El Camino Real (Qirollik yo'li) bu Ispaniyaning 21 missiyasini bog'laydigan tarixiy yo'ldir Kaliforniya. Dan 1000 km uzoqlikda cho'zilgan San-Diego janubda to Sonoma shimolda ushbu yo'nalish shtatning ko'p qismini kesib o'tadi va qariyb asrdan beri Kaliforniya avtoulovchilari uchun mashhur sayohatchilar marshruti bo'lib kelgan. El-Camino Real bo'ylab sayohat Kaliforniya tarixiga hayratlanarli ko'rinishni taqdim etadi va sizni manzarali qirg'oq bo'yi, go'zal qishloq va shtatning eng yirik shaharlari yuragi bo'ylab olib boradi.
Tushuning
Padres kunlari
El Camino Real va vazifalar, pueblos (qishloqlar) va prezidentlar (qal'alar) bo'ylab 18-asr oxiri va 19-asr boshlarida Kaliforniyadan xavfsiz o'tishni ta'minlash, shuningdek, turli xil tub amerikalik qabilalarni katoliklikka aylantirish va Ispaniyaning mintaqaga bo'lgan da'vosini mustahkamlash uchun fransiskalik frialar tomonidan tashkil etilgan. Dastlabki to'qqizta missiyani Junipero Serra, qolgan o'n ikkitasini Serraning vorislari tashkil etishgan. Birinchi missiya 1769 yilda boshlangan va oxirgisi 1823 yilda, Kaliforniya Amerika nazorati ostiga tushishidan atigi 25 yil oldin muqaddas qilingan.
Missiya binolarining aksariyati g'ishtdan qurilgan (loy, loy, suv va somondan quritilgan g'isht). Vaziyatning qalin devorlari iliq Kaliforniya quyoshidan xalos bo'lishiga qaramay, ular zilzilalar paytida qulashga moyil edilar. Missiyaning odatiy tartibi cherkov, ustaxonalar va friar va neofitlar yashaydigan bino bilan chegaralangan hovlidan iborat edi. Ko'pgina missiyalar muvaffaqiyatli dehqonchilik va chorvachilik ishlarini olib borishgan va bir vaqtning o'zida Kaliforniyaning oltidan bir qismi missiyalar tomonidan nazorat qilingan. Minglab tub amerikaliklar go'yoki katoliklikni qabul qilgan bo'lishsa-da, boshqalarning ko'pi ortiqcha ish tufayli yoki yostiqlar olib kelgan kasalliklardan vafot etdi. Shunga o'xshash missiyalar va ularni bog'laydigan shunga o'xshash yo'llar Ispaniyaning Shimoliy Amerikasining boshqa mintaqalarida, shu jumladan Texas, Nyu-Meksikova Quyi Kaliforniya.
Hozirgacha davlatchilik
19-asrda Kaliforniya ko'proq dunyoviy jamiyatga aylangach, ko'pgina vazifalar e'tiborsiz qoldirildi; Meksika hukmronligi ostida missiyalar va ularning atrofidagi erlar sotilib, missiya tizimi tugadi, ba'zi missiyalar shu kungacha faoliyat yuritayotgan katolik cherkovlari sifatida. 20-asrning boshlaridan boshlab Kaliforniyaning Ispaniya merosiga bo'lgan qiziqish qayta tiklanganidan so'ng, missiyalar tiklandi yoki tarixiy joy sifatida saqlanib qoldi. Janubiy Kaliforniya avtoklubi va mahalliy avtoulovchilarning sa'y-harakatlari tufayli El Camino Real Kaliforniyadagi birinchi asfaltlangan magistrallardan biri bo'lib, sayohatchilar marshruti sifatida tanilgan. Urushdan keyingi davrda avtoyollar eski yo'lning bir qismini aylanib o'tish uchun qurilgan edi, garchi ushbu dastlabki yo'llarning ko'p qismi hali ham haydalishi yoki yurishi mumkin, va asl yo'lning bir qator asfaltlanmagan qoldiqlari hozirgi avtomagistralga parallel ravishda mavjud , ayniqsa San-Migel va La Purisimada.
Xuan Bautista de Anza Trail
San-Gabriel va Dolores missiyalari o'rtasida El Camino Real deb nomlangan Xuan Bautista de Anza milliy tarixiy izi Xuan Bautista de Anzaning 1770-yillarda Kaliforniyaga qilgan ekspeditsiyalarini xotirlash. De Anza mavjud vakolatxonalarni ziyorat qildi va bir nechta presidos va puebloslar tashkil etdi. San-Gabriel, La Purisima, San-Luis Obispo, San-Antonio va Santa-Klara kabi bir nechta missiyalar Anza yo'lidagi yo'nalishlar sifatida belgilanadi.
Tayyorlaning
El Camino Real-ga yilning istalgan vaqtida sayohat qilish mumkin. Aksariyat hollarda kamida 15 milya masofada gaz va oziq-ovqat bilan ta'minlangan shaharcha bor, va har 20 yoki 30 turar joy. Bu erda bir nechta istisnolar mavjud, ayniqsa Gaviota dovoni va San-Antonio Missioni atrofidagi hudud. yaxshi o'lchamdagi shahardan 30 mil uzoqlikda. El Camino Real-da haydash miqdori kamida har kuni yonilg'i quyishni talab qiladi. Janubiy Kaliforniyadagi, Santa-Barbara va San-Frantsisko ko'rfazidagi mehmonxonalar rezervasyonlarni talab qilishi mumkin, ammo bu ularga kerak bo'lishi ehtimoldan yiroq emas. Markaziy qirg'oq.
El-Camino Real yo'nalishining aksariyati O'rta er dengizi iqlimiga to'g'ri keladi, ya'ni ob-havo odatda yumshoq, qishda 60 ° F dan 70 ° F (16 ° C dan 21 ° C) gacha va 70 ° F dan 90 ° gacha. Yozda F (21 ° C dan 32 ° C gacha). Qushlar odatda qishda 40 ° F dan 60 ° F gacha (4 ° C dan 16 ° C gacha), yozda esa 50 ° F dan 70 ° F gacha (10 ° C dan 21 ° C gacha). San-Frantsisko, Monterey va Santa-Barbarada ertalablar sovuq va tumanli bo'lishi mumkin, chunki ular qirg'oqda. Yozda yomg'ir yog'ishi ehtimoldan yiroq emas; qishda yomg'ir bo'lishi mumkin.
Missiyalarga ko'proq vaqt ajratish uchun tushlik paytida restoranda to'xtash emas, balki sovutgichdan iste'mol qilish foydali bo'lishi mumkin. Odatda kunning birinchi topshirig'iga tashrif buyurishdan oldin nonushta, keyingisiga tashrif buyurganidan keyin esa kechki ovqatni iste'mol qilish yaxshi fikr.
Ushbu yo'nalish tunda haydashni talab qilishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, har bir topshiriqqa yaqin joyda to'xtash joyi bo'lmasligi mumkin. Ba'zi vazifalar mashinalar uchun pul to'lashingiz kerak bo'lgan mahallalarda, vaqti-vaqti bilan kvartira joylashgan mashinalar ko'rinishida bo'ladi.
Chiqinglar
Samolyotda
Yo'nalish bo'ylab bir qator yirik aeroportlar mavjud, eng muhimi San-Fransisko, San-Xose, Los Anjeles, Oranj okrugi va San-Diego. Parvozlar Los-Anjelesga eng arzon; Los-Anjelesga uchib ketish va San-Diegoga tushish deyarli San-Diegoga uchishdan ko'ra arzonroq. Kichikroq aeroportlar mavjud Santa Barbara, San-Luis Obispo va Monterey ammo bu joylarga kamroq (lekin qimmatroq) parvozlar mavjud va ular oxirigacha emas, balki yo'lning o'rtasida joylashgan. Agar San-Fransisko ko'rfazidagi aeroportlardan biriga uchib kirsangiz, shimoldan janubgacha yoki bu erda ko'rsatilgan yo'ldan orqaga qarab yo'lni bosib o'tasiz. Agar parvoz sizning transport vositangiz bo'lsa, ushbu yo'nalish boshlanishidan bir kun oldin parvoz qilishni, marshrutning bir qismida tunashni (ya'ni San-Diego shahridagi Hotel Circle hududida) o'tkazishni va ertasi kuni missiyalar safari boshlanishini nazarda tutadi. Xuddi shu tarzda, marshrutni tugatgandan keyin kechqurun yoki bir kun o'tgach, siz qaytib parvozni amalga oshirish uchun haydashingiz kerak.
Mashinada
Missiyalarga tashrif buyurishning eng oson yo'li - bu mashina. Darhaqiqat, El Camino Realning sayyohlik yo'nalishi sifatida tarixi 20-asrning boshlarida, mahalliy boosterlar va avtoklublar marshrutni haydash marshruti sifatida targ'ib qilishgan. Orasida Los Anjeles va San-Xose, AQSh 101-marshrut (US-101) odatda eski yo'lning yo'nalishi bo'yicha harakat qiladi. San-Xosening shimolida va Los-Anjelesning janubida, masalan, boshqa yo'llarda Davlatlararo 5 (I-5), Whittier bulvari va shtat 82-yo'l, belgilangan joyni tashiydi. El Camino Real odatda har bir yoki ikki milda sodir bo'ladigan missiya qo'ng'iroqlari bilan ajralib turadi. Vazifalar yoki boshqa tarixiy obidalar uchun shosse yo'llari maxsus belgilar bilan belgilanadi, bu odatda jigarrang ayiqning silueti bilan bezatilgan sarg'ish fonda jigarrang harflar bilan belgilanadi.
Bir kunda bir nechta missiyalarni ziyorat qilish mumkin, ammo 21 kishining barchasini ko'rish uchun bir necha kun va bir necha yuz millik yo'l bosib o'tish kerak bo'ladi. San-Diyegodan mashinalar bilan G'arbga Interstate 8, yoki janubga Interstates 5 yoki 15 orqali borasiz. San-Frantsisko va Sonoma shaharlararo G'arbiy haydash orqali 80 yoki 580.
Poyezdda
Marshrutning qismlari poezdda ham osonlikcha amalga oshiriladi. Amtrak"s Sohil yulduzlari kundalik xizmat San-Frantsisko va Los-Anjeles o'rtasidagi El Camino Realning ko'p qismiga to'g'ri keladi va ba'zi vazifalarni poezdning o'zidan ko'rish mumkin. Janubiy Kaliforniyada, Amtraknikida Tinch okeanining sörflineri orasidagi ko'plab shahar va qishloqlarga xizmat qiladi San-Diego, Los Anjeles, Santa Barbarava San-Luis Obispo, bir necha kunlik jo'nab ketish bilan. Missiyalar San-Xuan Kapistrano, San Buenaventura (Ventura) va San Luis Obispo Tinch okeanining Surfliner stantsiyalariga, San-Diego, San-Luis Rey missiyalari (Okean bo'yi), San-Gabrielva Santa Barbara-ga Tinch okeanining Surfliner stantsiyasidan mahalliy jamoat transporti orqali osonlikcha o'tish mumkin. Bundan tashqari, ikkita shahar atrofidagi temir yo'l liniyalari COASTER va Metrolink Oranj okrugi chizig'i, o'z navbatida, marshrutning San-Diego-Okeansid va Okeansayd-Los-Anjeles segmentlaridagi Tinch okeanining Surflineri bilan to'qnashdi, bu esa poezdga o'tish / sakrashni osonlashtiradi. Ehtiyotkorlik bilan rejalashtirish bilan bir kun ichida poezdga chiqib bir nechta missiyalarga tashrif buyurish mumkin. Yo'lda siz ajoyib qirg'oq manzaralarini tomosha qilishingiz va Ispaniyaning tarixiy qiziqish uyg'otadigan boshqa joylariga, masalan, San-Diego kabi osongina tashrif buyurishingiz mumkin. Eski shahar yoki Los Anjeles ' El-Pueblo tuman, L.A.ning Union stantsiyasiga ulashgan.
Shimoliy Kaliforniyada Santa-Klara, San-Xose (Fremont) va Dolores (San-Fransisko) barchasiga Bay-Amerakdagi Amtrak stantsiyalaridan, ya'ni stantsiyalardan mahalliy jamoat transporti orqali kirish mumkin San-Xose, Santa Klara, Fremontva Oklend. Mission Santa Clara (Santa Clara temir yo'l stantsiyasiga piyoda masofada xizmat ko'rsatadigan) eng oson erishiladi ACE, Kaltrainva Amtraknikidir Kapitoliy koridori) va Missiya Dolores (a dan qisqa yurish BART metro to'xtashi). Missiyalar Santa-Kruz va San-Rafael mintaqaviy avtobus qatnovi bilan ham ta'minlanadi, garchi ular uzoqroq bo'lsa ham va San-Xosedan (Santa-Kruzga) yoki San-Frantsiskodan (San-Rafaelga) uzoq avtobusda borish kerak.
Boring
El Camino Haqiqiy qo'ng'iroqlar Qo'ng'iroqlar missiya hayotining juda muhim qismi edi: ular vaqt o'tishi to'g'risida signal berishdi va mahalliy aholini ommaviy yoki maxsus holatlar to'g'risida ogohlantirishdi. Mission Revival harakati paytida, Kaliforniyani kuchaytiruvchilar Kaliforniyani targ'ib qilish uchun Ispaniya missiyasining ikonografiyasidan foydalanganlarida, missiya qo'ng'irog'i El Camino Real uchun marker sifatida tanlangan. Birinchi qo'ng'iroqlar to'plami 1906 yilda o'rnatildi, keyingi qo'ng'iroqlar 1910 va 1920 yillarda, davlat avtomagistrallari uchun standart belgi qabul qilinishidan oldin o'rnatildi. Dastlab, qo'ng'iroqlar, shuningdek, eng yaqin missiyaga yurish masofasini va yo'nalishini e'lon qilib, belgi sifatida xizmat qilgan. Tug'ilgan Kaliforniyaliklarning avlodlari ularga mustamlakachilik suiiste'mollarining ramzi sifatida qarshi chiqishdi va ba'zi qo'ng'iroqlar olib tashlandi. |
Barcha 21 ta missiyalarga tashrif buyurish kamida etti kunni tashkil etadi, kuniga uchta missiyani ziyorat qilishadi. Har bir topshiriqni bajarishda 1 soatdan 2 soatgacha bo'lgan vaqtni ochish birinchi missiyada, yopilgandan keyin esa uchinchisida bo'lishni talab qiladi, bu esa bir missiya bilan ikkinchisi o'rtasida vaqt o'tkazish imkonini beradi. Agar siz missiyalarga ko'proq shoshilinch tezlikda borishni yoki missiyalardan tashqari diqqatga sazovor joylarni (masalan, Pueblo de Los-Anjeles, San-Fransisko Presidiosi yoki San-Luis Obispo okrugidagi sharob zavodlarini) ziyorat qilishni istasangiz, qo'shimcha kunlar ma'qul bo'lishi mumkin. Yo'nalish Santa Cruz va San Rafael missiyalari har kuni ochiq emasligini va Santa Cruz va San-Xuan Bautistaning joylashuvi marshrutdagi joylarini almashtirishga imkon berishini hisobga olish kerak. Bir topshiriqdan ikkinchisiga o'tish uchun ko'pincha bir necha usullar mavjud. Ko'pincha, shosse yoki tezyurar yo'l El Camino Realning hozirgi nomidir, ammo shahar bo'ylab dastlab belgilangan sirt ko'chalari hali ham mavjud bo'lishi mumkin. Turli sohalarda, ko'pincha bir tomondan marshrutning tarixiy yaxlitligi, ikkinchidan qulaylik o'rtasida tanlov qoladi.
1-kun: San-Diego, San-Luis Rey va San-Xuan Kapistrano
San Diego Alcala missiyasida kunni boshlang San-Diego. Missiyadagi mehmonxonalardan erishish uchun Missiya vodiysi, Mehmonxona davrasini Fashion Valley Road-ga olib boring, shundan keyin moda vodiysidan shimolga buriling. Friars Road-da tugaguncha Fashion Valley-dan o'ting, keyin Friars Road-da o'ngga buriling. Qualcomm stadionida Mission Village Drive-ga chiqing. Mission Village-ga o'ngga buriling, keyin 1/2 blokdan keyin San-Diego Mission Road-dan chapga buriling. Missiya chap tomoningizda bir chaqirimdan ozroq masofada joylashgan bo'ladi.
- 1 San Diego de Alcala missiyasi, 10818 San-Diego missiyasi RD, Missiya vodiysi, San-Diego, ☏ 1 619 283-7319, ✉[email protected]. Har kuni 9:00 dan 16:45 gacha. Missiya San-Diego Kaliforniyadagi eng qadimgi missiyalar bo'lib, 1769 yilda Junipero Serra tomonidan tashkil etilgan. O'zining uzoq tarixida ushbu missiya Kaliforniyada birinchi nasroniylar dafn etilgan va birinchi qatl qilingan joy bo'lib, ispan ko'chmanchilari va mahalliy xalqlar o'rtasida qon to'kilishini ko'rgan va AQSh qayta tiklanishidan oldin Kaliforniyani qo'shib olgandan keyingi yillarda qurol-yarog 'vazifasini bajargan. 1941 yilda faol cherkovga. Bugungi kunda San-Diego missiyasi katoliklarning faol cherkovi va missiya tarixiga bag'ishlangan muzeydir. Bog'lari, muzeyi va asl ibodatxonasi bo'lgan saytni tomosha qiling. $ 3 kattalar, $ 2 qariyalar, $ 1 bolalar.
Missiya-Diyegodan chiqib, San-Diyego Mission Yo'lida sharqqa qarab davom eting, so'ngra Fairmount avenyuda o'ngga buriling. Uch kilometrdan so'ng, Fairmount Mission Gorge Road bilan birlashganda yana o'ngga buriling. Interstate 8 West-ga kiraverishda o'ngga buriling. I-8-dan I-5-ga, El Camino Real nomini olgan avtomagistralga o'ting. Interstate 5-da bir marta siz Oceanside-ga qadar turishingiz mumkin yoki Old Hwy 101 qirg'oq marshrutidan foydalanish uchun undan chiqishingiz mumkin. Buni ko'rish uchun I-5-dan 29-chi chiqish va Genesee prospektida (County Road S21) chapga buriling La-Jola. Genesee Camino del Mar shahridagi Torrey Pines orqali Shimoliy Torrey Pines yo'liga aylanadi Del Mar, Hwy 101 in Solana plyaji va Encinitas, va Carlsbad Blvd Karlsbad (ism o'zgarishiga qaramay, hech qanday burilish talab qilinmaydi). Old Hwy 101 yo'nalishi bu o'tgan shaharlarning har biridagi asosiy tijorat yo'llaridan biridir, ya'ni marshrut bo'ylab xarid qilish va ovqatlanish imkoniyatlari mavjud. Karmel vodiysi va Okeansayd o'rtasida "El Camino Real" nomini olgan ko'cha ham mavjud.
Kirish paytida Okean bo'yi Sohil yo'li, Interstate 5 yoki El Camino Real tomonidan, San Luis Rey Missiyasiga yo'nalishlar qanday bo'lishidan qat'iy nazar bir xil: Mission prospektida o'ng tomonga buriling (IST-I, 5, 53 dan chiqish). Missiyaga erishish uchun Rancho del Oro yo'lida chapga buriling.
- 2 Missiya San-Luis Rey-Frantsiya, 4050 Missiya xiyoboni, Okean bo'yi (SR-76 dan Rancho del Oro aylanmasidan tashqarida), ☏ 1 760 757-3651, faks: 1 760 757-4613. Muzey soatlari: M-F 9:30 AM-5PM, Sa Su 10 AM-5PM. 1798 yilga borib taqaladigan San-Luis Rey-de-Fransiya missiyasi - 21 ta Kaliforniya missiyasining o'n sakkizinchisi va eng kattasi. Bu Fermin Lasuen tomonidan tashkil etilgan to'qqizinchi va oxirgi missiya edi. Jismoniy o'simlikning kattaligi va unga beriladigan grant, shuningdek neofitlarni konvertatsiya qilishdagi muvaffaqiyati tufayli u "Missiyalar qiroli" monikerini oldi. Kaliforniyadagi eng qadimgi qalampir daraxti San Luis Reyning hovlisiga ekilgan. Meksika-Amerika urushi paytida uning alkaldi (gubernatori) Sakajevaning o'g'li Jon Baptist Charbonneau edi. 1895 yildan 1905 yilgacha Ota Jozef O'Kif boshchiligida qayta qurilgan. Saytdagi muzeyda hudud tarixiga oid eksponatlar mavjud va yurish uchun chiroyli bog'lar mavjud. Kattalar / qariyalar $ 4; yoshlar $ 3; faol harbiylar / qaramog'idagi shaxslar bepul; 5 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar bepul.
Yo'nalishingizni davom ettirish uchun Rancho del Oro orqali janubga San Luis Rey Expressway (Kaliforniya 76-yo'l) tomon o'ting, o'ngga buriling va uni Shimoliy davlatlararo 5 ga olib boring. Agar siz tushlik qilishni istasangiz, Oceanside-da ko'plab variantlar mavjud. Agar yo'q bo'lsa, "Inter-State 5" da "Camp Pendleton" orqali davom eting San-Klemente, Ortega Hwy / CA-74 da chiqish (chiqish 82). Missiya Xuan-Kapistrano missiyasi g'arbdan bir necha g'arbda joylashgan bo'lib, u erda Ortega Camino Capistrano-ga etib boradi. Atrofdagi bloklarda bir nechta xarid qilish va ovqatlanish imkoniyatlari mavjud.
- 3 San-Xuan Kapistranoning missiyasi, 26801 Ortega Xvi, San-Xuan Kapistrano, ☏ 1 949 234-1300. Har kuni 9:00 dan 17:00 gacha. Bu 1776 yilda (ettinchi missiya) Ispaniya missioneri Junipero Serra tomonidan tashkil etilgan tarixiy missiya. Bu uzum etishtirishning birinchi vazifasi edi. Bugungi kunda bu saytga ekskursiyalar o'tkaziladigan va Serra cherkovida (Serra va'z qilgan deb aytishimiz mumkin bo'lgan yagona bino) hali ham ommaviy ravishda nishonlanadigan muzey. Ovozli sayohatlar muzeyga kirish bilan birga. Ushbu saytda "Buyuk tosh cherkovi" ning qulab tushgan qismi xarobalari va har yili 19-mart kuni o'tkaziladigan "Qaldirg'ochlar qaytishi" mavjud. Kattalar $ 9, qariyalar (60) $ 8, bolalar (11 yoshgacha) $ 6, bolalar (3 yoshgacha) bepul.
Miss Xuan-Kapistrano missiyasi San-Gabrieldan Los-Anjeles va Oranj okrugi atrofidan bir necha chaqirim va mil uzoqlikda ajralib turadi, shuning uchun ertalab tirbandliklardan saqlanib, tushdan keyin San-Gabriel tomon sezilarli shimolga boradigan tirbandlik bor. Camino Capistrano shimolidan Junipero Serra yo'ligacha davom eting. Junipero Serra-dan o'ngga buriling, so'ng I-5 Shimoliy tomonga chiqish uchun bir necha blokdan keyin chapga. I-5 orqali davom eting Viejo missiyasi, Ko'l o'rmoni, Irvin, Santa-Ana va apelsin. Orange okrugining ushbu qismida, xususan Orange-dagi blokda, avtomagistralga yaqin ko'plab restoranlar joylashgan savdo markazlari mavjud, ammo bu hududdagi mehmonxonalar ularning yaqinligi tufayli qimmatroq bo'lishi mumkin Disneylend.
Harbour bulvarida (chiqish 110 dyuym) Anaxaym), belgilangan El Camino Real davlatlararo yo'ldan ajralib chiqadi. Siz Davlatlararo ergashishni davom ettirishingiz mumkin, yoki siz chiqib, Liman Bulvarida shimolga borishingiz mumkin. Eski marshrutni kuzatib borish uchun 8-9 mil masofada Harbor Bulvarida turing Fullerton chapda Whittier bulvariga burilishdan oldin La Habra. Agar siz davlatlararo harakatni davom ettirsangiz, eng yaxshi variant yotish bo'ladi NorvalkAgar siz Makoni va Whittier bulvari (Old Hwy 101) yo'nalishida harakat qilsangiz, siz uchun eng yaxshi variant bu shaharcha bo'ladi. Oqroq.
Norvalkdan, agar siz yana an'anaviy yo'lni emas, balki tezyurar yo'lni tanlasangiz, Shimoliy davlatlararo 5 ga boring. Buni 605 shimoliy shtatlararo tomon olib boring, so'ngra I-605 bilan Interstate 10 West tomonga boring. San-Jabroil tomon variantni tanlab, Nyu-avenyu (24-chiqish) dan chiqing. Chiqish yo'lidan chapga, so'ngra yangi avenyuga buriling. Yangi va Ramona xiyobonlari bo'linib ketgan joyda, Ramona xiyobonini tanlang va Missiya shnuri tugaguniga qadar Ramonadan shimolga qarab davom eting. Ushbu yo'nalish shaharlarni etaklaydi Oqroq, El-Monteva Monterey bog'i San Gabrielga kirishdan oldin.
Whittier'dan Whittier bulvaridan g'arbiy tomonga Rosemead bulvariga (Kaliforniya shtati 19-yo'nalish) boring. Piko Rivera va o'ngga buriling. Bosque del Rio Hondo (San Gabriel missiyasining asl joyi) yonidan o'tib, San-Gabriel Blvd tomon chapga buriling. Paramount bulvarida, o'ngga burilib, San Gabriel Gabriel ko'chasida davom eting. San-Gabriel bulvari bo'ylab harakatlaning Rosemead. Mission Road-dan chapga buriling San-Gabriel va bu bilan oldinda o'lik vazifani bajaring.
- 4 San Gabriel Gabriel Arcangel missiyasi (San-Gabriel missiyasi), 428 South Mission Drive, San-Gabriel, ☏ 1 626 457-3035, faks: 1 626 282-5308, ✉[email protected]. Har kuni 9:00 dan 16:30 gacha; yopiq Yangi yil kuni, Fisih yakshanbasi, 4-iyul, Shukrona kuni va Rojdestvo kuni. Ushbu cherkov El Camino Real-dagi 21 ta missiyaning to'rtinchisi edi. U 1771 yilda tashkil topgan, bir necha yil oldin Los-Anjelesning Pueblo shahridan oldin. 1771 yildan 1834 yilgacha San-Gabriel missiyasida boshqa topshiriqlarga qaraganda ko'proq odamlar suvga cho'mishgan. Bugungi kunda cherkov va maydonlar qayta tiklandi va unda kichik muzey, shuningdek, ishlab chiqarish uchun qurilgan o'yin xonasi mavjud Missiya o'ynash. Har oyning birinchi shanba kuni maxsus dasturlar mavjud. Ushbu topshiriq kichikroq vazifalardan biridir va uni 1 yoki 2 soat ichida ko'rish mumkin. Kattalar: $ 5, qariyalar (62 va undan katta): $ 4, yoshlar (6-17): $ 3, 5 va undan past: bepul.
Agar siz Los-Anjelesning Pueblo shahriga borishni istasangiz, Junipero Serradan g'arbga boring, u Mission Road-ga aylanadi. Alhambra, keyin Alhambra xiyoboni Sharqiy Los-Anjeles. Missiya Valley Blvd-da to'xtab qolganda, Los-Anjeles markazidagi asosiy ko'chaga aylanadigan vodiyga buriling. Main Street-dan Alameda-ga qadar to'xtab bo'lmaydigan joyga boring, so'ng Alameda tomon janubga buriling. Pueblo Sezar Chaves va US-101 avtomagistrali o'rtasida. Pueblodan, Los-Anjeles yoki Xill ko'chalarida US-101 bortida. U erdan, keyin US-101 ni olib o'ting Gollivud uchun San-Fernando vodiysi. U erdan 101-sonli Kaliforniyadagi 170-chi marshrutga, o'z navbatida esa 5-shimoliy shaharlararo yo'lga boring.
Ammo, agar bo'lmasa, undan qochish yaxshidir Los-Anjeles markazi birgalikda. Buning uchun Junipero Serra Drive-dan g'arbiy tomonga o'ting (u yana bir Mission Road-ga aylanadi), keyin Garfild avenyuda o'ngga buriling. Bir mildan ozroq masofani bosib o'tib, Atlantika Blvd tomon buriling, u eng yaxshi shaharning Los Robles prospektiga aylanadi. San-Marino. Los Roblesda Glenarm ko'chasi bilan harakatlanish aylanasi bo'ylab davom eting. Del Mar Blvd-dan chapga, so'ng Pasadena xiyoboni bilan birgalikda 134 G'arbga boradigan yo'l bo'ylab o'ng tomonga buriling. 134 G'arbdan Shtatlararo 5 shimolga boring. Ushbu marshrut sizni bosib o'tadi Pasadena, Glendeyl va Burbank, uchta shaharcha ko'plab tushlik imkoniyatlariga ega.
Ikkala marshrutdan, I-5da bo'lganingizdan so'ng, San Fernando Mission Blvd (157B chiqish) tomon chiqing. S.F. uchun chap chiziqda turing. G'arbiy missiya, San-Fernando Missiya Blvd-da to'g'ri yo'nalishga borish uchun sizni aylanib chiqadi. Missiya g'arbiy tomonda, o'ng tomonda joylashgan.
- 5 Missiya San-Fernando Rey-de-Ispaniya, 15151 San-Fernando Mission Blvd, Mission Hills (San-Fernando Mission Blvd-da 5 va 405-sonli davlatlar o'rtasida), ☏ 1 818 361-0186. Har kuni 9:00 dan 16:30 gacha. 1797 yilda Fermin Lasuen tomonidan tashkil etilgan ushbu tarixiy majmua cherkov va muzeyga ega va Kaliforniyaning 21 ta Ispaniya missiyasining 17-sanasidir. O'rnatilgan bir nechta missiyalardan biri keyin mintaqada sezilarli rivojlanish bo'lgan. Convento binosi (1822 yilda qurilgan) Kaliforniyadagi eng yirik qurilish inshootidir. 1971 yilda sodir bo'lgan zilziladan so'ng, missiya 1974 yilda tiklangan. Bob Xop cherkov yonidagi yodgorlik bog'ida, unga qo'shni qabristonda esa Richie Valens va katolik bo'lgan boshqa ko'plab Gollivud yulduzlari dafn etilgan. $4.
Missiya San-Fernandodan ketayotib, ikkita tanlov mavjud: El Camino Real-ni belgilangan tartibda kuzatib borish yoki El-Camino Real-ga qulay (va ehtimol tarixiy)
- Belgilanganidek: San-Fernando Mission Blvd-dan g'arbiy tomonga o'tib, Interstate 405 yo'lagiga buriling. Interstate 405-dan US-101 North (yoki G'arbiy, Ventura tomon) tomon harakatlaning va US-101da Ventura tomon davom eting.
- Qulay sifatida: Vudli prospektida chap tomonga burilishdan oldin San-Fernando Mission Blvd-dan g'arbga boring. Bir-ikki blok o'tgach, Kaliforniya yo'nalishidagi 118-G'arbga chiqish uchun o'ngga buriling. CA-118ni CA-23 Southga, keyin US-101 West tomonga olib boring.
I-405 / US-101 yo'nalishi sizni orqali olib boradi Janubiy San Fernando vodiysi, Calabasas va Agoura tepaliklari, boshqa marshrut sizni yuqori darajadagi yangi turar joy orqali olib boradi Simi vodiysi. Vodiy va o'rtasida US-101 dan saqlaning Ming Oaks tushdan keyin shov-shuv paytida. US-101 ning ikkala yo'nalishdagi qismi ham o'tadi Kamarillo va Oxnard yetmasdan oldin Ventura, va ikkalasida ham ko'p miqdordagi zanjirli xarid qilish va ovqatlanish imkoniyatlari mavjud. Ventura markazidagi Kaliforniya ko'chasida 101-chi chiqing, so'ng Main Street-da chapga buriling. Missiya San-Buenaventura Mayn va Figuerada.
- 6 , 211 E. Asosiy ko'chasi, Ventura (eski shahar Venturaning markazidagi asosiy ko'chada. AQSh 101 dan shimolga Kaliforniya ko'chasida chiqing), ☏ 1 805 643-4318, faks: 1 805 643-7831. M-F 10 AM-5PM, Sa 9 AM-5PM, Su 10 AM-4PM, asosiy ta'tillardan tashqari.. 1782 yilda tashkil etilgan bu Serra Ota tomonidan tashkil etilgan to'qqizinchi va oxirgi missiya edi. Cherkov xizmatlari, dafn marosimlari va to'ylar bugungi kunda ham missiyada amalga oshirilmoqda. Bu mo'l-ko'l bog'lar va uzumzorlarga olib boradigan topshiriqlardan eng muvaffaqiyatli sug'orilganlardan biri edi. Cherkov orqasida asl quduq turibdi va yon tomonda bolalar uchun maktab biriktirilgan. Eski missiya mehmonlarni har kuni quyosh chiqqandan to quyosh botguncha kutib oladi. $2.
Ventura bilan ish olib borilgandan so'ng, siz u erda tunashni tanlashingiz mumkin yoki US-101 dan shimolga bir necha mil uzoqlikda sayohat qilishingiz mumkin. Karpinteriya yoki Santa Barbara (G'arbda asosiy ko'chada davom eting, oxir-oqibat sizni US-101-ga olib borasiz). Santa Barbara kurort hamjamiyati bo'lganligi sababli, uning mehmonxonalari odatda Venturadagi mehmonxonalarga qaraganda qimmatroq, ammo buning o'rniga shtat ko'chasi bo'ylab yanada jonli xarid qilish va ovqatlanish sahnasi bo'lishi bilan qoplanadi. 96-dan 99-gacha US-101 raqamli chiqishlarning barchasi Santa-Barbara uchun xizmat qiladi.
3-kun: Santa-Barbara, Santa-Ines va La-Purisima
Agar siz tunni Ventura yoki Karpinteriyada o'tkazgan bo'lsangiz, AQShning shimoliga boring va Missiya ko'chasidan chiqing (99B chiqish). Missiyani o'ng tomonga burab, Laguna ko'chasiga chiqguncha Missiyada davom eting. Lagunadan chapga buriling va topshiriq tugamaguncha uni oling.
Agar siz allaqachon Santa Barbarada bo'lsangiz, shtat ko'chasidan shimolga / g'arbga Los Olivosga boring va o'ngga buriling. Missiya Los Olivos va Lagunaning burchagida.
- 7 [o'lik havola]Santa Barbara missiyasi, 2201 Laguna St, Santa Barbara (shahar markazidan shtat ko'chasidan sharqqa Missiya ko'chasiga buriling va Missiya tomon yo'naltirilgan belgilarni kuzatib boring), ☏ 1 805 682-4149. O'z-o'zidan ekskursiyalar har kuni soat 9:00 dan 16:30 gacha. "Missiya malikasi" nomi bilan tanilgan Santa Barbaraning "Qadimgi missiyasi" Kaliforniya shtatining fransiskalik ispan me'morchiligining ajoyib namunasidir. O'ninchi Kaliforniya Missiyasi qurilgan bo'lib, u 1786 yilda Ota Lasuenning to'qqizta vazifasidan birinchisi sifatida muqaddas qilingan. Bugungi kunda Santa Barbara missiyasi ham tabiiy mo''jizadir, ham atrofdagi asl tabiiy madaniyatni yaxshi antropologik o'rganadi. Santa Barbara - Kaliforniya shtatining dastlabki kunlarida sobori maqomi tufayli egizak qo'ng'iroq minoralari bo'lgan yagona Kaliforniya missiyasi. Shuningdek, u boshqa har qanday topshiriqqa qaraganda fransiskanlar bilan uzoqroq doimiy aloqada bo'lgan va boshqa vazifalarga qaraganda xor musiqasining uzoq davom etgan tarixiga ega. 1830 va 40-yillarda missiya tizimining shtab-kvartirasi, bu erda Kaliforniya missiyalariga oid ko'plab arxivlar saqlanadi. Missiyaning mavjudligi Santa-Barbara shahrini o'z binolarini asosan Mission Revival uslubida qurishga ilhomlantirdi. Tashrif buyurishga arziydigan narsalarga e'tibor bering, yonma-yon joylashgan sopol pechka va tannarxning qoldiqlari. Kattalar uchun 5 dollar.
Missiya Santa Barbardan, Lagunadan janubga / sharqqa Missiya tomon o'ting va o'ngga buriling. Missiyani Shimoliy US-101 tomon olib boring va US-101 ga etib boring Goleta va Gaviota dovoni 246-chi davlat yo'nalishigacha Buellton (qirg'oqda US-101 ga muqobil yo'l - San-Markos dovoni orqali 154-sonli davlat yo'li; bu yo'nalish qisqa, ammo torroq va o'tkirroq burilishlar bilan past tezlikda harakatlanishni talab qiladi). 140A dan chiqib, 246-davlat yo'nalishida o'ngga buriling va uni olib boring Solvang Santa Ines missiyasiga. Bu CA-246 va Alisal yo'lining burchagida. Solvangda restoranlar mavjud, ammo bu oz sonli kishilardan biri bo'lgani uchun Daniya Kaliforniyaning janubiy qismida joylashgan anklavlar, ularni haqiqiy ispan yoki Meksika oshxonasi deb hisoblash qiyin.
- 8 Santa Ines missiyasi, 1760 Missiya doktori, Solvang (Alisalda Kaliforniya yo'nalishidagi 246-yo'lda), ☏ 1 805 688-4815, faks: 1 805 686-4468, ✉[email protected]. Har kuni 9:00 dan 16:30 gacha (Pasxa, shukrona kuni, Rojdestvo va Yangi yil kunlaridan tashqari). Fermin Lasuendan keyin missiya tizimining boshlig'i bo'lgan Ota Estevan Tapis tomonidan 1804 yilda tashkil etilgan 21 ta Ispaniya missiyasining 19-chi. U Chumash aholi punkti Kalaxuasa o'rnida qurilgan. U sekulyarizatsiya paytida seminariya bo'lib xizmat qildi va tiklash harakatlari 1904 yilda Aleksandr Bakler va keyinchalik Kapuchin ruhoniylari tomonidan boshlandi. Ba'zi asl qurilish materiallari joylarda ko'rinadi. Katolik massalari muntazam ravishda bo'lib turadi. $ 5 (11 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar: bepul).
Santa-In Missiyasining La Purisima shahriga borish uchun, 246-davlat yo'nalishi bo'yicha g'arbiy tomonga, Buellton orqali qaytib boring. Lompok. Avtoulov aylanasida Purisima yo'liga buriling. Shtat parki Purisima yo'lidan bir necha mil narida joylashgan.
- 9 Missiya La Purisima Concepcion de Maria Santisima (La Purisima Missiyasi davlat tarixiy bog'i), 2295 Purisima RD, Lompok, ☏ 1 805 733-3713, ✉[email protected]. Har kuni 9:00 dan 17:00 gacha. Ota Fermin Lasuen tomonidan 1787 yilda o'n birinchi vazifa sifatida topshirilgan. 1813 yildan boshlab Lompokning janubidagi asl binolar 1812 yilda zilzilada vayron bo'lganidan keyin qurilgan eng to'liq tiklangan missiya. 1912 yilda La Purisima Missiyasining tashkil etilganligining 125 yilligi va uning yo'q qilinganligining 100 yilligi munosabati bilan qurilgan katta xoch. faxriylarning yodgorlik binosi orqasidagi tepalik tepasida kuzatilishi mumkin. Bu bir necha jihatdan g'ayrioddiy, shu jumladan cherkov muassasasi emas, balki davlat bog'i sifatida boshqariladigan ikkita vazifadan biri (Fuqarolarni muhofaza qilish korpusi tomonidan tiklanganidan so'ng, Pearl Harbor bombardimon qilingan kunni tugatgandan so'ng) va uning qo'ng'iroq devori ko'proq tarqalgan oq rang o'rniga pushti rangga bo'yalgan. $6.
Sayohatchilar ikkalasida ham tunashni rejalashtirishlari kerak Santa Mariya yoki Pismo plyaji, ikkalasi ham Purisima shimolida joylashgan. Purisima bilan g'arbiy yo'nalishda Kaliforniya shtatining 1-yo'nalishi bilan tutashgan yo'lda davom eting, so'ng Vandenburg havo kuchlari bazasi orqali (1-yo'nalishda qolish uchun o'ng burilish kerak) Kaliforniya shtati 135-yo'l bilan tutashgan joyga CA-1 orqali shimolga boring. Davom eting 1/135 shimoliy marshrutlarda, keyin 1-marshrut 135-chi marshrutdan bo'linib ketgach, CA-135 shimoliy qismini Santa-Mariyaga olib boring. 135-marshrut Santa-Mariyaning asosiy harakatidir va ko'plab mehmonxonalar uning yonida yoki uning yonida yoki US-101 yaqinida joylashgan. Pismoga borishni davom ettirish uchun shaharning shimoliy qismida joylashgan US-101 bilan tutashgan joyga 135-chi marshrutda (Broadway) davom eting, so'ng US-101 North tomonga o'ting. 190-195-chi chiqishlar Pismo plyajiga mo'ljallangan. Santa-Mariya atrofidagi hudud (va Beshta shahar maydoni) Santa-Mariya uslubidagi pitbek barbekyu bilan mashhur bo'lib, u Kaliforniyaning dastlabki kunlarida mol go'shti tayyorlash uslubini taqlid qiladi, ammo agar boshqa biron bir narsani xohlasangiz, ikki shaharda boshqa ko'plab restoranlar mavjud. . Ta'kidlash joizki, Santa Mariyada Pismo plyajining jozibasi etishmasa-da, u arzonroq turar joylarga ega.
4-kun: San Luis Obispo, San-Migel va San-Antonio
San Luis Obispoga borish uchun shimolga US-101 sayohat qilib, Marsh ko'chasida (202A chiqish) shahar markaziga chiqing. San-Luis Obispo. Marsh va uning juft jufti Higuera ko'chasi San Luis Obisponing markazida harakatlanmoqda va u erda bir nechta nonushta korxonalari mavjud. Maqsadga erishish uchun Broad-dan chapga, keyin Montereyga buriling.
- 10 San Luis Obispo de Tolosa missiyasi, Monterey ko'chasi, 728-uy, San-Luis Obispo, ☏ 1 805 543-6850, faks: 1 805 781-8214. Har kuni qishda 9:00 dan 4:00 gacha, yozda 9:00 dan 5:00 gacha (Yangi yil, Pasxa, Shukrona kuni, Rojdestvo kuni yopiq). Junipero Serra tomonidan 1772 yilda tashkil etilgan San Luis Obispo missiyasi Kaliforniyadagi katoliklarning beshinchi missiyasi edi. Hali ham faol cherkov, u Chorro St va Monterey St-ning markazida, uning asosiy hovlisi Monterey St-ni shaharning to'liq blokiga to'sqinlik qilmoqda. Missiya San Luis Krik va bir qator do'kon va restoranlarni o'z ichiga olgan Mission Plaza mahallasining bir qismidir. Missionerlikdan soyga va restoranlarning biriga qadar piyoda yeyish uchun piyoda yuring. Bepul, ammo xayr-ehsonlar qadrlanadi.
Shimolga qarab borish uchun Broad-shimol tomonga o'tib, AQSh-101 shimoliy qismida tugaguniga qadar, keyin US-101 shimoliy tomonga o'ting Ataskadero va Paso Robles Mission ko'chasidagi (239A chiqish) avtomagistraldan chiqishdan oldin San-Migel. Qo'ng'iroq devori avtomagistralning o'ng tomonida, vazifa esa chap tomonda chorak mil uzoqlikda.
- 11 Missiya San-Migel, Missiya ko'chasi, 775, San-Migel, ☏ 1 805 467-3256, ✉[email protected]. Muzey har kuni soat 10:00 dan 16:30 gacha ishlaydi. Cherkov har kuni soat 8.00 dan 17.00 gacha ishlaydi. Missiya San Migel 1797 yilda Ota Lasuen tomonidan 16-missiya sifatida tashkil etilgan. Sekulyarizatsiya paytida u egalari o'ldirilganidan keyin raqs zali bo'lib xizmat qildi. Har xil o'lchamdagi 12 ta arkadan iborat arkadasi va muqaddas joy ichida freskalar. 2003 yilda sodir bo'lgan zilzilada katta zarar ko'rganidan keyin 2009 yilda qayta tiklandi. Hali ham fransiskalik rohiblar yashaydi.
Mission San Migeldan San-Antonio Missiyasiga sayohat sizni 101-avtomagistraldan va kam sonli odamlar joylashgan San-Antonio vodiysidagi 26 milya orqadagi yo'llardan olib o'tadi. Bu erda va King Siti o'rtasida faqat bitta yoqilg'i quyish shoxobchasi bo'lganligi sababli, San-Migeldan chiqishdan oldin yonilg'ingiz etarli ekanligiga ishonch hosil qiling. Missiya San-Migeldan Missiya ko'chasida shimol tomonga boring, Kemp Roberts yaqinidagi US-101 samolyotiga o'ting. Miss Antonio uchun tez-tez sodir bo'ladigan belgilarga rioya qiling: Kaliforniyadagi "Landmark" belgisi sizga Jolon Road (252-chiqish) yo'lidan chiqishni buyuradi. Jolon yo'li bo'ylab (shuningdek, G18 va G14 okrug yo'llari deb ham nomlangan) vodiy bo'ylab Mission Road-dan chapga burilishdan oldin, taxminan 21 milya yurib boring (bu Fort Hunter Liggett va missiyaga chap tomonga ishora bilan belgilanadi). Miss Hunar yo'lida Fort Hunter Liggett darvozasi bo'ylab va Nacimiento-Fergusson yo'li bilan birga bo'ling.
- 12 San-Antonio de Padua missiyasi, P.O. Box 803 (Mission Road oxiri), Jolon (Jolondan G14 okrugi tashqarisida Mission Road-da 6,3 milya), ☏ 1 831 385-4478, faks: 1 831 386-9332, ✉[email protected]. 10:00 dan 4:00 gacha. Ota Serra tomonidan tashkil etilgan uchinchi missiya, 1771 yilda tashkil etilgan, lekin asosan 1800 yillarning boshlarida qurilgan. Kaliforniyadagi birinchi katolik nikohining sayti; va topshiriqlarning birinchisi qizil chinni tomga ega. Izolyatsiyalangan joylashuvi tufayli (bu yaqin shahar bo'lmagan kam sonli missiyalardan biri), u hech qachon dunyoviylashtirilmagan. Gristmill, teri zavodi va mahalliy Amerika eksponatlari muzeyi o'z ichiga oladi. Kattalar uchun $ 5 va 12 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar uchun $ 3.
To return to US-101, go back the way you came on Mission Road until you return to Jolon Road, then turn left (toward King City and US-101 North). Stay on this for 18 miles, then turn on to US-101 Janubiy to enter the farming community of King City, where you will be spending the night. The hotels are at the next two exits. There are chain restaurants adjacent to the hotels, and Mexican cuisine near the center of town.
Day 5: Soledad, San Carlos and Santa Cruz
From King City, continue north on US-101 through Greenfield toward the town of Soledad. Exit the freeway at Arroyo Seco Road (exit 301), then go 1 mile on Arroyo Seco before turning right on Fort Romie Road (County Road G17). The mission is a mile and a half down Fort Romie on your left.
- 13 Mission Nuestra Senora de la Soledad, 36641 Fort Romie Road, Soledad (Across the Salinas River from the town of Soledad.), ☏ 1 831 678-2586. 10AM-4PM daily, except major holidays. The 13th California mission, founded by Fermin Lasuen in 1791. Burial place of José Joaquín de Arrillaga, first Spanish governor of Alta California. The mission was inundated by floods, and following secularization, the remaining buildings were looted for supplies. It was reconstructed in 1955 and today serves as a museum and Catholic parish. Donations.
To get to Mission San Carlos, it is possible to get there via the roads along the Salinas River, but a better route is to go back the way you came: go on Fort Romie to the stop sign at Arroyo Seco, turn left, and board US-101 North at the end of Arroyo Seco. Stay on US-101 through Soledad and Gonzales before taking the exit marked Monterey Peninsula (Exit 326C). This will dump you off onto Sanborn and Blanco Roads, which bypass the center of Salinalar but are well situated in terms of gas stations and truck stops. Turn left on S. Main Street (California Route 68). Take CA-68 into Monterey, and at the junction with Route 1, opt for CA-1 South/CA-68 West toward Carmel. Continue south on Route 1 past the junction with Route 68 west, eventually turning right at Ocean Avenue in the artist community of Carmel. In central Carmel, turn left on Junipero Street. The mission will be three-quarters of a mile south on your right.
- 14 Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, 3080 Rio Road, Carmel, ☏ 1 831 624-1271, faks: 1 831 624-8050. M-Sa 9:30AM-5PM, Su 10:30AM-5PM. Mission San Carlos was the second of the 21 missions established by Father Junipero Serra along the coast of California. Established in 1771, it is considered to be one of the most beautiful of the missions. Father Serra, the leader behind the greater Spanish mission to California, is buried here along with his lieutenant Juan Crespi and his successor Fermin Lasuen. During the lifetimes of Father Serra and Father Lasuen, it was the headquarters of the mission system from 1771 until 1833. The mission serves as a repository for some Serra-related documents. Self-guided tours take you through the remaining original buildings which now hold exhibits, a small museum, and a gift shop. Catholic Masses occur regularly. The mission is a working Catholic church, so dress and act respectfully. Adults: $6.50; seniors: $4; children under 17: $2.
To continue your journey, go west on Rio Road from the mission to its junction with California Route 1. Turn left, and continue up Route 1 through Monterey Bay, passing the towns of Monterey, Seaside, Marina, Castroville, Watsonville, Aptos va Capitola. After the freeway ends in Santa-Kruz, continue on Route 1 before turning left at Mission Street. Turn left at Emmett Street, then right at High to visit Mission Santa Cruz.
- 15 Mission Santa Cruz, 144 School St, Santa-Kruz (at Emmett, one block north of Mission), ☏ 1 831 425-5849. M, Th–Sa 10AM–4PM; Su 12–4PM. The original Mission Santa Cruz was dedicated by Fermin Lasuen in 1791 as the 12th California mission. The original mission buildings, save one, fell down in an 1857 earthquake, and in their place was built a modern Catholic church with the anglicized name Holy Cross Church. The surviving building was built in the early 1800s. Ohlone and Yokuts Indian families lived there, and eventually it passed to two families. The different rooms in the building show how people lived at different points in time. Picnic area, restrooms, and view of the city. Catholic school and small city park next door. Ozod.
Santa Cruz has a number of dining, lodging, and amusement options, but you may also want to consider backtracking down Route 1 to Aptos (exits 432-435) or Watsonville (exits 425-427) to bed down for the night.
Day 6: San Juan Bautista, Santa Clara and San Jose
Continue south on California Route 1, exiting at Route 129 for Watsonville (exit 425). Turn left on CA-129 to go through Watsonville. (If you slept in central Watsonville, take Main Street south to Riverside Drive/CA-129 and turn left). Continue on this road past the junction with US-101. Soon after the junction, the road veers right and becomes the San Juan Highway into San-Xuan Bautista, where it becomes 1st Street. Turn right onto Monterey Street, then left one block later at 2nd Street. The mission is on San Juan and Mariposa opposite San Juan Bautista State Historic Park.
- 16 Mission San Juan Bautista, 406 2nd Street, San-Xuan Bautista, ☏ 1 831 623-2127, faks: 1 831 623-5433. Daily 9:30AM-4:30PM, except major holidays. The 15th mission, Bautista founded in 1797 by Fermin Lasuen. One of the larger and more successful missions in the 18th century, it is the only mission with a three-aisled church. The resting place of Father Estevan Tapis, who led the mission system from 1803 to 1812, and later served as the mission's choir director, solidifying Bautista's reputation as the "Mission of Music". During secularization, the mission housed survivors of the Donner Party, and contains some of their artifacts to this day. Major restorations took place in 1884, 1949, and 2010. Alfred Hitchcock fans will likely recognize the mission from the climatic scene of the classic film Vertigo; unfortunately, the bell tower in the movie was a fake and looks nothing like the real one, but the rest of the mission scenes were indeed shot here. Contains furnishings from the mid-19th century, including ca. 1816 altar statues and screens. $4 adults, $3 seniors, $2 children, Under 5 years – free.
To continue to Mission Santa Clara, backtrack on 2nd Street to San Jose Street, turn right, then turn left at 1st Street a block later. Take 1st Street, which becomes San Juan Highway. At the junction with US-101, turn right to get on US-101 north toward San Jose (An alternative route to US-101 is Monterey Road, the former 101 alignment through Gilroy, Morgan Hill and San Jose, now designated US-101 Business or California State Route 82). Exit US-101 at Alum Rock Avenue/Santa Clara Street/CA-130 (Exit 386A) and turn left on to Santa Clara Street through Downtown San Jose. Santa Clara Street becomes The Alameda, which was built for Native Americans to walk between St. Joseph’s Basilica and Mission Santa Clara. In Santa Clara, a left turn is required to stay on The Alameda. The Alameda dead-ends into Santa Clara University, where Mission Santa Clara is on Alviso Street between Franklin and Stanta Clara.
- 17 Mission Santa Clara, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara (on what is now the Santa Clara University campus), ☏ 1 408 554-4023, faks: 1 408 551-7166. The eighth Franciscan mission founded in California by Father Serra in 1777. It was built nearer to the Guadalupe River, but it was moved to its present location in 1825 after numerous floods and restored in 1929. It is the only mission on a university campus, which was founded in 1851 Its bells were given to it by the King of Spain.
To get to Mission San Jose, backtrack on the Alameda, turning right to stay on the Alameda, before merging right on the loop on-ramp to Interstate 880, Continue on I-880 through Milpitas before exiting at Mission Blvd (Exit 12A, signed as "to I-680"). Continue north on Mission Blvd past the junction with to the Mission San Jose neighborhood of Fremont, where the mission is at Mission and Washington.
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- 18 Mission San Jose, 43300 Mission Blvd, Fremont, ☏ 1 510 657-1797. Museum open daily 10AM-5PM; Mass weekdays 8AM. This mission founded in 1797 by Fermin Lasuen as the 14th mission. It is the only mission in the East Bay region, and its land grant once encompassed most of the East Bay. The original 1809 adobe church (which served as a saloon and general store during secularization) was destroyed by an 1868 earthquake along the Hayward fault. The current mission building underwent a four-year reconstruction project to produce a modern replica of the 1809 adobe church with 4-5ft steel-reinforced walls and was dedicated in 1985 for daily Mass and tours. The only surviving building from the Spanish period is a monastery, which serves as a small museum of seven rooms that houses a collection of artifacts, vestments, and memorabilia. The small cemetery holds the graves of many prominent Spanish and American settlers, whose prominence allowed the gilding of the mission's altar. $3, Students $2.
There are many hotels in both the East Bay and West Bay, including in Fremont and San Jose. If you are desirous of sleeping somewhere along El Camino Real between San Jose and San Francisco (which is recommended for the integrity of the historic route), go south on Mission Blvd back to I-880 South towards San Jose. Then, take I-880 to California Route 237 West. From there, take CA-237 either to US-101 North (the freeway) or California Route 82 (El Camino Real). Turn right on El Camino Real, and take either that or US-101 through Mountain View, Palo Alto, Menlo Park, Redwood City va San Mateo. Each of these places has suitable accommodations for a night's stay, and El Camino Real is one of the main commercial drags in these towns.
Day 7: Dolores, San Rafael and San Francisco Solano
Though San Mateo and San Francisco are fairly close geographically, allow extra time (at least an hour in total) to get to Mission Dolores because this is one of the few times on the journey you will be traveling the same direction as rush hour traffic. Continue north on El Camino Real (CA-82) through San Mateo, Millbrae va Deyli Siti.
Route 82 changes its name to Mission Street in Daly City, but to stay on Mission, you have to merge right shortly after John Daly Boulevard near the border of Daly City and San-Fransisko proper. Mission Street has carried El Camino Real through this part of San Francisco since the days of the padres. Continue on Mission Street to Cesar Chavez Avenue and turn left. In a few blocks, turn right on Dolores Street. The mission is at Dolores Street between 16th and Chula Lane. (To get to the Mission via US-101, Exit at Vermont Street, turn left off the exit onto Vermont, then turn left on to 16th and take it to 16th and Dolores)
- 19 Mission Dolores (Mission San Francisco de Asis), 3321 16th St, Mission District, San-Fransisko (at Dolores), ☏ 1 415 621-8203, ✉[email protected]. Summer: 9AM-4:30PM, winter: 9AM-4PM. Closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, Easter, & New Year's Day; closed the afternoon of Good Friday. The oldest building in San Francisco, commissioned in 1776 by Father Serra and members of the De Anza Expedition as the sixth of the 21 missions in California. The original mission is a small building adjacent to the parish church, a large building with intricately decorated towers that was also the first Catholic church west of the Mississippi River to be deemed a basilica. The mission cemetery is the only extant cemetery in San Francisco. Suggested donations of $5 adult, $3 Seniors, $3 children.
For the next mission, go east on 16th Street, then turn left at Van Ness Avenue. Turn left at Lombard Street to follow US-101. A couple miles later, US-101 veers right onto Richardson Avenue as it enters the Presidio, which was fortified by the Spanish in 1776 and remained fortified by the Spanish, Mexicans or Americans until 1994. Follow US-101 over the Golden Gate Bridge and through Sausalito, Mill Valley va Corte Madera before taking Exit 452B for Central San Rafael. Go through 2nd Street before turning left on 3rd. Then turn right on A Street. The mission is at the end of A Street.
- 20 Mission San Rafael Arcangel, 1104 Fifth Ave, San Rafael (at A Street), ☏ 1 415-456-3016. W-F Su 11AM-4PM. The 20th of the 21 California missions, San Rafael was founded as an asistencia or adjunct to Mission Dolores in San-Fransisko in 1817, but was promoted to full mission status in 1822. San Rafael was a hospital mission, tending the sick from Spanish settlements and natives. The first mission secularized, it was used by General John C. Fremont during the Mexican-American War, and during statehood as the Marin County Courthouse. The original church was torn down in 1861, and a series of Catholic churches were erected at that site. The mission chapel was restored in 1949, and tours of the site as well as a museum containing three original mission bells are open to the public. Ozod.
To get the final mission, go east on 5th Avenue. Turn left at Irwin Street, then merge onto the on-ramp for US-101 a block later. Take US-101 to California Route 37 (exit 460A) in Novato. Take Route 37 to Route 121. After curving right to stay on Route 121 at the junction with Route 116, turn left at the junction with Route 12. Follow Route 12 into Sonoma, where it goes by Broadway. When Broadway dead-ends into Napa Street, turn right, then turn left on 1st Street East a block later. Mission San Francisco Solano is at the corner of 1st and Spain.
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- 21 Mission San Francisco Solano (Sonoma State Historic Park), 114 East Spain Street, Sonoma, ☏ 1 707 938-9560. 10AM-5PM. Founded in 1823 as the last of the Spanish missions, in part by Mariano Vallejo to check the Russian's impact in Northern California. Site of the first vineyard in Sonoma County. This is where American settlers began their uprising against the Mexicans known as the Bear Flag Revolt of 1846. It was bought by the California Historic Landmarks League in 1903 and restored in 1913. Though it was the last mission, it was the third structure in California to be designated a State Historic Landmark
Keyingisi
- Los Anjeles va San-Fransisko — Further stay in these cities will allow greater exploration of their Spanish and Mexican heritage through going to such places as the Pueblo de los Angeles va the Presidio of San Francisco.
- Sakramento va Gold Country — An exploration of a different era in California's history, namely the Gold Rush and the early years of statehood.
- San-Antonio — The city and its environs have a number of Spanish Missions, most notably Mission San Antonio de Valero (the Alamo).
- Santa Fe va Saint Augustine — Two of the oldest cities in the Americas founded by the Spanish.