Katta Kanyon - Grand Canyon

The Katta Kanyon a WV-Unesco-icon-small.svgYuNESKOning Jahon merosi ro'yxati bu butunlay shimolda Arizona va bu eng yaxshi sayyohlik joylaridan biridir Qo'shma Shtatlar. Katta kanyon bir nechta aniq hududlarni qamrab oladi, ularning eng mashhurlari Katta Kanyon milliy bog'i, a Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari milliy bog'i. Milliy bog'ga tashrif buyuruvchilarda ko'plab imkoniyatlar mavjud, jumladan: masofadan boshqarish pulti Shimoliy chekka; shuncha qulayroq (va shuning uchun ko'proq olomon) Janubiy Rim; kabi kanyon qismlari Phantom Ranch yoki Kolorado daryosi, buning ustiga ko'plab qayiq sayohatlari amalga oshiriladi. Bundan tashqari, kanyonning janubi-g'arbiy qismining qismlari Hindistonning ikkita rezervatsiyasi chegarasida: Havasupai hindistonlik rezervatsiyasi va Hualapai hindlari uchun rezervasyon (bu Grand Canyon West deb nomlanuvchi rivojlanishni o'z ichiga oladi). Va nihoyat, kanyoning janubi-sharqiy qismining bir qismi Navajo millati. Navajo Nation qismidan tashqari, kanyonning barcha bo'limlari tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun qulayliklarni taqdim etadi. Biroq, milliy bog 'va xususan, Janubiy qirg'oq, eng mashhur manzil va millionlab yillik tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun eng yaxshi jihozlangan.

Tushuning

Kanyon bu juda katta tajriba, va hech narsa ko'rishga mehmonni tayyorlay olmaydi. Katta Kanyon - Kolorado daryosi tomonidan bir necha million yillar davomida o'yilgan katta kanyon. Grand Canyon National Park, Imperial Point (qariyb 9000 fut yoki 2740 m) dan Mead ko'li bo'yiga (2000 fut yoki 610 m dan sal ko'proq) 7000 fut (2130 m) balandlikda o'zgargan. Kanyon qirg'oqdan daryoga qadar bir milya (1610 m) chuqurlikda joylashgan. Kanyonda paydo bo'lgan tosh qatlamlari ikkitadan ortiq ko'rinadi milliard yillik geologik tarix.

Tarix

Grand Canyon National Park Grand The Canyon National Monument sifatida 1908 yilda Prezident Teodor Ruzvelt tomonidan tashkil etilgan va 1919 yilda milliy bog'ga aylangan. Bugungi kunda park 1,2 million gektar maydonni (490,000 ga) tashkil etadi, bu butun shtat hududidan biroz kamroqdir. Delaver, va 2018 yilda 6,4 millionga yaqin mehmon tashrif buyurgan.

Landshaft

O'tgan asr davomida yuzlab mualliflar Buyuk Kanyon bo'lgan ulkan manzarani tasvirlashga harakat qilishdi. Ajablanarli joyi yo'q, ko'pincha so'zlar qo'rquv tuyg'usini uyg'otmaydi va ko'plab mehmonlar hayratga soladi. Janubi-g'arbiy qismida taniqli muallif Edvard Ebbi bir vaqtlar shunday yozgan edi: «Uni sevadiganlar uni kanyon deb atashadi. The kanyon. Go'yo Yer yuzida boshqa topografik xususiyat yo'q edi ".

Sayyorada, albatta, boshqa kanyonlar ham bor. Ba'zilari uzunroq, boshqalari kengroq, hatto ba'zilari chuqurroqdir. Kanyonga tashrif buyuruvchilar Grand Canyonning katta o'lchamlari bo'yicha hech qanday rekord o'rnatmaganligini bilib, ko'pincha hayron qolishadi. Biroq, ko'pchilik uni "eng buyuk" kanyon deb biladi.

Geologik nuqtai nazardan, kanyon Arizona / Yuta chegarasi yaqinidagi Li Feribodan Las-Vegas yaqinidagi Grand Wash Cliffsgacha, 277 milya (445 km) masofani uzaytiradi. Uning kengligi chorak mildan kengligi 18 km dan 29 km gacha. Kanyon joylarda bir milya chuqurlikda joylashgan.

Biroq, bu landshaftni "buyuk" deb ta'riflaydigan statistika emas, aksincha omillar kombinatsiyasi. Cho'l muhiti va otsu tuproq qoplamining etishmasligi misli ko'rilmagan geologik voqeani ochib beradi. Ajablanarlisi shundaki, Grand Canyon-da namoyish etilgan tosh qatlamlari eskirganligini ko'rsatmaydi. Qatlamlar deyarli mukammal saqlanib qolgan, go'yo ular pirojniy qatlamlari kabi. Yerning boshqa hech bir joyida sayyora tarixining juda ko'p hajmlarini bunday toza holatda namoyish etilmaydi.

Natijada paydo bo'lgan landshaft tashrif buyuruvchilarga sayyoradagi eng ajoyib va ​​misli ko'rilmagan manzaralarni taqdim etadi.

Flora va fauna

Kanyon bo'yida o'tirgan qarg'a
Kanyon tubiga yaqin cho'l katta shoxli qo'ylar
Buyuk Kanyonda gullaydigan kaktus

Parkdagi eng mashhur hayvon noyob Kaliforniya Condor bo'lishi mumkin. Ularni vaqti-vaqti bilan Janubiy Rimdagi Grand Canyon Village yaqinida uchib yurishlarini ko'rish mumkin. Oddiy qushlar hayotiga Kanyon Vrens, Stellar Jeysi (tepalari baland), qaldirg'ochlar, kolbalar va o'yin-kulgi qarg'a kiradi.

Xachir kiyik keng tarqalgan. Shimoliy Amerikadagi eng katta elklarning bir qismini milliy bog'da va unga qo'shni Kaybab milliy o'rmonida topish mumkin. Cho'l Big Horn Qo'ylari, shuningdek, ba'zan ichki kanyonda ham uchraydi.

Parkda qayerda bo'lishingizdan qat'iy nazar tez-tez karakaytlarni uchratasiz, agar omadingiz bo'lsa, ularning qo'shiqlarini eshitasiz. Boshqa yirtqichlar - tog 'sherlari va bobats. Qora ayiqlar kamdan-kam uchraydi va ular odatda aholi yashaydigan joylardan uzoqlashadi.

Bog'ning aholi yashash joylarida joylashgan kichikroq jonzotlarning ba'zilari - bu chekka ustidagi ba'zi tarixiy binolarning peshtoqlarida yashashni yaxshi ko'radigan Ringtail (mushuk deb ataladi, lekin mushuklar oilasida emas). Ular tezkor va yashirin, lekin ular ko'pincha bu dumning qanchalik ko'rinishini unutishadi va siz uning nur ustiga osilganligini ko'rasiz.

Abertning Sincapi - bu quloqlari bilan. Sincaplar va chipmunklarning boshqa navlari ham mashhur. Ular uyalgandek tuyuladi va Muzqaymoq favvorasi yonidagi Bright Angel Lodge ortida ovqat so'rashni yoqtirishadi. Ammo ogohlantirishlarga quloq soling va undovga qarshi turing. Parkdagi eng keng tarqalgan shikastlanishlardan biri bu sincap chaqishi.

Bundan tashqari, siz oddiy Striped Skunk-ni ko'rishingiz mumkin va agar omad bo'lsa, siz hatto kam uchraydigan Western Spotted Skunk-ni ko'rishingiz mumkin (odatda past balandliklarda). Bu erdagi skunkslar odamlarga ham odatlangan va uyatsiz bo'lib tuyulishi mumkin, ammo ular hamma skunklar singari munosabat bildirishadi, shuning uchun ularga to'satdan tushmang!

Sudralib yuruvchilar oilasi uchun turli xil mayda kaltakesaklar va bir nechta ilonlar mavjud. Eng ajoyib (birdan ko'p jihatdan) - bu Katta Kanyon Rattlesnake; qizg'ish (deyarli pushti) rang bilan u jarning toshloq erlariga chiroyli tarzda aralashadi. Xavfsiz masofada ekan, ularni ko'rish qiziq. Shaqildoq ilonlari sendan ko'ra ko'proq qo'rqishadi. Agar imkoniyat berilsa, ular odamlar bilan aloqa qilishdan qochishadi. Ko'pincha ilonni ta'qib qilayotgan yoki ushlamoqchi bo'lgan yosh erkaklar.

Hayvonlarni boqmang. Bu ular uchun zararli va siz uchun zararli bo'lishi mumkin. Ko'rinishidan ko'rinadigan sincap sizni tishlashi mumkin - ular vabo, quturish va boshqalarni olib yurishadi. Kiyik yoki elk sizga ogohlantirishsiz zaryad qilishi mumkin. Agar hayvon sizning huzuringizdan xabardor bo'lsa, siz juda yaqinsiz.

Iqlim

Kanyon ichidagi harorat va ob-havo joylashuviga qarab juda farq qiladi. Shimoliy qirg'oqda harorat ko'pincha daryoga qaraganda 20-30 ° F (11-16 ° C) sovuqroq. Bu haddan tashqari o'lkadir. Atrofda qor yog'ishi mumkin, boshqalari esa daryoda quyoshni yoqish uchun qulaydir. Aksincha, yozda sovuq va qulay bo'lishi mumkin, daryodagi harorat esa 120 ° F (49 ° C) dan oshadi. Mahalliy kanyon yo'riqchilari umidsiz ahvolda bo'lgan neofit sayohatchilariga duch kelishlari odatiy holdir. Ba'zilar o'lishadi. O'z qobiliyatini oshirib yuboradigan yoshlar orasida g'ayrioddiy o'lim soni yuz beradi. Balandligi sababli, qish oylarida qor yog'ishi jantlarda muntazam ravishda yuz beradi.

Iyul va avgust oylari Arizonada musson mavsumi bo'lib, kuchli momaqaldiroq bir necha daqiqada chaqmoq urishi va to'satdan yog'ingarchilik bilan tez tarqalib ketishi mumkin. Grand Canyon jantlari balandligi sababli, odamlar muntazam ravishda chaqmoq urishadi, shuning uchun bo'ron paytida uydan boshpana toping.

Janubiy Rim
Iqlim jadvali (tushuntirish)
JFMAMJJASOND.
 
 
 
1.8
 
 
43
12
 
 
 
1.2
 
 
46
16
 
 
 
1.6
 
 
53
21
 
 
 
1
 
 
61
24
 
 
 
0.5
 
 
70
30
 
 
 
0.3
 
 
82
36
 
 
 
1.8
 
 
84
47
 
 
 
2.4
 
 
82
47
 
 
 
1.6
 
 
76
39
 
 
 
1.5
 
 
65
28
 
 
 
1
 
 
52
19
 
 
 
1.5
 
 
44
13
O'rtacha maksimal va min. harorati ° F
Yog'ingarchilikQor jami dyuym
O'rtacha balandlik: 7000 fut (2133m)
Grand Canyon aeroportining 7 kunlik prognoziga qarang
Ma'lumotlar NOAA (1981-2010)
Metrik konversiya
JFMAMJJASOND.
 
 
 
46
 
 
6
−11
 
 
 
30
 
 
8
−9
 
 
 
41
 
 
12
−6
 
 
 
25
 
 
16
−4
 
 
 
13
 
 
21
−1
 
 
 
7.6
 
 
28
2
 
 
 
46
 
 
29
8
 
 
 
61
 
 
28
8
 
 
 
41
 
 
24
4
 
 
 
38
 
 
18
−2
 
 
 
25
 
 
11
−7
 
 
 
38
 
 
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−11
O'rtacha maksimal va min. harorat ° C da
Yog'ingarchilikQor jami mm
Shimoliy chekka
Iqlim jadvali (tushuntirish)
JFMAMJJASOND.
 
 
 
3.2
 
 
37
16
 
 
 
3.2
 
 
39
18
 
 
 
2.7
 
 
44
21
 
 
 
1.7
 
 
53
29
 
 
 
1.2
 
 
62
34
 
 
 
0.9
 
 
73
40
 
 
 
1.9
 
 
77
46
 
 
 
2.9
 
 
75
45
 
 
 
2
 
 
69
39
 
 
 
1.4
 
 
59
31
 
 
 
1.5
 
 
46
24
 
 
 
2.8
 
 
40
20
O'rtacha maksimal va min. harorati ° F
Yog'ingarchilikQor jami dyuym
O'rtacha balandlik 8000 fut (2438m)
Shimoliy Rim mehmon markazining 7 kunlik prognoziga qarang
Metrik konversiya
JFMAMJJASOND.
 
 
 
81
 
 
3
−9
 
 
 
81
 
 
4
−8
 
 
 
69
 
 
7
−6
 
 
 
43
 
 
12
−2
 
 
 
30
 
 
17
1
 
 
 
23
 
 
23
4
 
 
 
48
 
 
25
8
 
 
 
74
 
 
24
7
 
 
 
51
 
 
21
4
 
 
 
36
 
 
15
−1
 
 
 
38
 
 
8
−4
 
 
 
71
 
 
4
−7
O'rtacha maksimal va min. harorat ° C da
Yog'ingarchilikQor jami mm
Ichki Kanyon - daryo sathi
Iqlim jadvali (tushuntirish)
JFMAMJJASOND.
 
 
 
0.9
 
 
58
36
 
 
 
1
 
 
64
40
 
 
 
0.9
 
 
73
46
 
 
 
0.6
 
 
82
53
 
 
 
0.4
 
 
93
62
 
 
 
0.2
 
 
103
70
 
 
 
0.8
 
 
106
75
 
 
 
1.6
 
 
102
72
 
 
 
1
 
 
95
66
 
 
 
1
 
 
82
55
 
 
 
0.8
 
 
68
44
 
 
 
0.8
 
 
57
37
O'rtacha maksimal va min. harorati ° F
Yog'ingarchilikQor jami dyuym
O'rtacha balandlik 2100 fut (640m)
Phantom Ranchning 7 kunlik prognoziga qarang
Ma'lumotlar NOAA (1981-2010)
Metrik konversiya
JFMAMJJASOND.
 
 
 
23
 
 
14
2
 
 
 
25
 
 
18
4
 
 
 
23
 
 
23
8
 
 
 
15
 
 
28
12
 
 
 
10
 
 
34
17
 
 
 
5.1
 
 
39
21
 
 
 
20
 
 
41
24
 
 
 
41
 
 
39
22
 
 
 
25
 
 
35
19
 
 
 
25
 
 
28
13
 
 
 
20
 
 
20
7
 
 
 
20
 
 
14
3
O'rtacha maksimal va min. harorat ° C da
Yog'ingarchilikQor jami mm

Chiqinglar

Mashinada

Grand Canyon mintaqasining xaritasi

Parkning janubiy qirg'og'iga tashrif buyuruvchilarning aksariyati janubdan Arizona-64 (AZ 64) yo'nalishida (AQSh shosse 180 bilan tutashgan) kelishadi. Yoki, siz sharqdan AZ64 da Janubiy Rimga kirishingiz mumkin.

Janubiy kirish uchun: dan Flagstaff, siz AQShning 180-marshrutidan (AQSh 180) shimoli-g'arbga Valle shahriga, u AZ 64 bilan qo'shilib borishingiz va shimoldan janubiy chekkaga borishingiz mumkin; yoki I-40 g'arbiy qismida Uilyams tomon AZ 64 bilan tutashgan joyga boring va shimoldan Janubiy Rimgacha davom eting. Ikkala yo'nalish ham taxminan 80 mil (129 km). AQSh 180 yo'lidagi taxminan 60 milya (97 km) - bu o'rmonlar ko'p bo'lgan hudud orqali o'tadigan tor 2 qatorli tog 'yo'lidir. G'arbiy I-40 - bu bir oz kengroq, unchalik tog'li bo'lmagan 2 qatorli avtomagistral va Qishki ob-havo paytida tavsiya etilgan yo'nalish bo'lgan AZ 64 ga qadar, taxminan 20 milya (32 km) masofada joylashgan ko'p qavatli keng davlatlararo yo'l. Ushbu kirish eshigida kirish va oldindan to'lanadigan to'lovlar uchun ajratilgan ikkita yo'l mavjud (hozirda 1 va 4 qatorlar), ularni Milliy Geografik Teatr / Mehmonlar markazidagi parkdan tashqarida sotib olish mumkin.

Sharqiy kirish uchun Page 89 dan janubga, AZ dan janubga yoki shimoldan AQShga boring Flagstaff Kamerondagi AZ 64 bilan tutashgan joyga. Bog'ning sharqiy kirish qismidan tutashgan joydan taxminan 25 milya (40 km), sharqiy kirish qismidan esa janubiy Rim qishlog'iga qadar 25 milya (40 km).

Shimoliy chekkaga tashrif buyuruvchilar ALT US 89 dan AZ 67 gacha (qishda yopiq) foydalanadilar. Kanyon bo'ylab o'rtacha masofa atigi 10 milni tashkil etgan bo'lsa-da, yo'llar yo'q, ya'ni avtoulov bilan sayohat 215 mil (345 km) masofani bosib o'tib, besh soatlik yo'ldir.

Havasupai Indian Reservation-ga tashrif buyurganlar AZ 66-dan foydalanib, Indian Road 18 (xaritalarda BIA 18 yoki Hualapai Hilltop avtomagistrali ko'rinishida) tomon burilib, taxminan 60 milya (97 km) yurishadi. Yo'l tugashi Hualapai tepaligida tugaydi.

Samolyotda

  • 1 Grand Canyon National Park aeroporti (GCN IATA) (shahridagi Janubiy Rim kirish qismidan tashqarida Tusayan). Bu, birinchi navbatda, xususiy samolyotlar va Grand Canyon havo ekskursiyalari bilan shug'ullanadigan kompaniyalar tomonidan qo'llaniladi. Grand Canyon Airlines aviakompaniyasi Nevada shtatidagi Boulder-Siti-dan reyslarni amalga oshirmoqda va charter reyslari bilan Page, AZ-ga. Grand Canyon National Park Airport (Q3914054) on Wikidata Grand Canyon National Park Airport on Wikipedia (yangilangan Aprel 2020)

Katta Kanyonga tashrif buyuruvchilarning ko'pi Janubiy Rimdan yarim kunlik masofada joylashgan ikkita metropoliten aeroportlaridan biriga uchishadi.

Avtobusda

Ikkala chekkaga transportni taklif qiladigan tijorat avtobus liniyalari mavjud emas, biroq bir nechta turistik kompaniyalar kelib chiqadigan ekskursiyalarni taklif qilishadi Flagstaff, Feniks, Las-Vegas, Los Anjeles to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Janubiy qirg'oqqa yoki Janubiy qirg'oqqa marshrut tarkibiga kiradigan boshqa joylar va Shimoliy chekkaga tashrif buyuradigan bir nechta ekskursiyalar. Kichik transport xizmati mavjud, Kuyov transporti, Flagstaff Amtrak stantsiyasidan yo'lovchilar va yuklarni tashiydi. Ushbu transport vositasiga chiptalarni ham sotib olish mumkin Amtrak.

Poyezdda

Shuningdek qarang: Qo'shma Shtatlarda temir yo'l bilan sayohat

The Katta Kanyon temir yo'li shahridan poezdda qatnaydi Uilyams Grand Canyon Village-ga (sayohat vaqti har tomonga 2½ soat). Grand Canyon Village-ning terminusi ba'zi turar joylarga yaqin masofada joylashgan. Poyezdda yozgi mavsumda tarixiy bug 'lokomotivi, qayta tiklangan Pullman mashinalari va qadimgi g'arbiy uslubdagi otishmalar mavjud. Biroq, Katta Kanyon poyezddan ko'rinmaydi. Bu shunchaki kanyonga sayohat qilishning yana bir variantidir va kanyonga haydashdan taxminan ikki baravar ko'proq vaqtni oladi.

Amtraknikidir Chikago va Los-Anjeles o'rtasida har kuni qatnaydigan poezdlar bilan janubi-g'arbiy bosh, 3 mil (4,8 km) sharqda Uilyams Junction to'xtaydi Uilyams shahar, Uilyamsdagi Katta Kanyon temir yo'liga ulangan. Uilyams Junction-dan Uilyams shaharchasiga yo'lovchilarni tashiyotgan Thruway avtobusi mavjud.

To'lovlar va ruxsatnomalar

Kirish to'lovlari etti kun davomida amal qiladi. 2020 yil uchun to'lovlar:

  • $ 20 - piyoda yoki velosipedda yuradigan shaxslar
  • 30 dollar - mototsikllar
  • 35 dollar - shaxsiy transport vositasi
  • $ 70 - Grand Canyon National Park yillik o'tish

Bir nechtasi bor o'tadi shaxsiy avtoulovda birgalikda sayohat qilayotgan guruhlar yoki Buyuk Kanyonga va barcha milliy bog'larga, shuningdek ba'zi milliy yodgorliklar, yovvoyi tabiat muhofazasi joylari va milliy o'rmonlarga bepul kirishni ta'minlaydigan piyoda / velosipedda bo'lgan shaxslar uchun:

  • $ 80 Yillik o'tish (chiqarilgan kundan boshlab o'n ikki oy davomida amal qiladi) har kim tomonidan sotib olinishi mumkin. Harbiy xizmatchilar umumiy kirish kartasini (CAC) yoki harbiy guvohnomani ko'rsatib, bepul o'tish huquqiga ega bo'lishlari mumkin.
  • $ 80 Katta pas (egasining hayoti uchun amal qiladi) AQSh fuqarolari yoki 62 yoshdan katta doimiy yashovchilar uchun mavjud. Nomzodlar fuqaroligi va yoshiga oid hujjatlarni taqdim etishlari shart. Ushbu o'tish joyi shuningdek, ba'zi park sharoitlariga ellik foiz chegirma taqdim etadi. Qariyalar, shuningdek, yillik 20 dollarlik yo'llanmani olishlari mumkin.
  • Bepul Kirish pas (egasining hayoti uchun amal qiladi) AQSh fuqarolari yoki doimiy nogironligi bo'lgan doimiy fuqarolar uchun mavjud. Ariza beruvchilar fuqarolik va doimiy nogironlik to'g'risidagi hujjatlarni taqdim etishlari shart. Ushbu o'tish joyi, shuningdek, ba'zi istirohat bog'larida ellik foiz chegirmalarni taqdim etadi.
  • Bepul Ko'ngilli o'tish idoralararo o'tish dasturida ishtirok etadigan federal agentliklarda 250 va undan ortiq soat ixtiyoriy ravishda xizmat qilgan shaxslar uchun mavjud.
  • Bepul Har yili 4-sinfga o'tish (4-sinf o'quv yilining sentyabr-avgust oylarida amal qiladi) yuk tashuvchiga va unga hamroh bo'lgan har qanday yo'lovchilarga shaxsiy tijorat vositasida kirishga ruxsat beradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tish Ochiq havoda har bir bola veb-sayt talab qilinadi.

Milliy park xizmati har yili besh kun davomida barcha milliy bog'larga bepul kirishni taklif qiladi:

  • Martin Lyuter Kingning kuni (yanvarning uchinchi dushanbasi); keyingi marosim 2021 yil 18-yanvar
  • Milliy bog'lar haftaligining birinchi kuni (aprel oyining uchinchi shanbasi); keyingi marosim 2021 yil 17-aprel
  • Milliy bog'ning tug'ilgan kuni (25 avgust)
  • Milliy jamoat yerlari kuni (sentyabrning to'rtinchi shanbasi); keyingi marosim 2021 yil 25 sentyabr
  • Faxriylar kuni (11 noyabr)

Atrofga boring

36 ° 6′0 ″ N 112 ° 48′0 ″ V
Grand Canyon xaritasi

Parkdagi bir nechta nuqtai nazarlar va yo'llar cheklangan yoki umuman to'xtash joyiga ega emas va ularga park transporti tizimidan foydalanish kerak. Milliy park xizmati keng miqyosda ishlaydi transport xizmati uchta o'zaro bog'liq marshrutlar bilan Janubiy Rimda. Xizmat bepul va odatda marshrutga qarab quyosh chiqqandan to quyosh botguncha ishlaydi. Xizmat maydan sentyabrgacha tez-tez amalga oshiriladi va qo'shimcha yo'nalishlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Bundan tashqari, yozgi davrda park xizmati "Shuttle" xizmatidan foydalanadi Tusayan bog'ga.

Ot va xachirlardan bog'da bo'lish paytida bir qator qoidalar va cheklovlarga rioya qilishlari talab qilinadi va hayvonlarni parkda tunab turish uchun park xizmatidan ruxsat olishlari shart.

Mar-Novdan West Rim Drive-ga ko'pgina xususiy transport vositalari kira olmaydi (nogiron transport vositalari kirish eshigida farqni talab qilishi mumkin). Park xizmati bu vaqt ichida transport xizmatini ko'rsatadi. Shutllar tez-tez uchrab turadi, ammo yozning zich oylarida uzoq safarlar paydo bo'ladi.

Shimoliy va janubiy jantlar o'rtasida osonlikcha aloqa mavjud emas. Avtoulovda eng qisqa yo'nalish - bu Li Feriboti yaqinidagi ko'prik orqali daryodan o'tgan besh soatlik yo'l; piyoda, bu kanyon bo'ylab ikki kunlik yurish.

Qarang

G'arbiy Rimdagi Guano Poytndan kanyonga qarab

Janubiy Rim

  • 1 Grand Canyon Visitor Center (Janubiy Rim) (Janubiy kirish stantsiyasidan 5 mil narida). Grand Canyon Visitor Center Mather Point yaqinida joylashgan bo'lib, u erda ko'pchilik mehmonlar to'xtab, Grand Canyon-ga birinchi marta qarashadi. To'rtta katta to'xtash joylari, shuningdek, parkning bepul avtobuslari uchun tranzit markazi mavjud. Mehmonlar markazi park haqida ma'lumot, Buyuk Kanyon haqida 20 daqiqali film, eksponatlar, tarixiy buyumlar namoyishi va park do'konini taqdim etadi. (yangilangan iyun 2020)
  • 2 Grand Canyon Village. Yaxshi manzaralar, Yorqin Anxel yo'lining izi, tarixiy binolar va ulkan olomon. Grand Canyon Village (Q182273) on Wikidata Grand Canyon Village, Arizona on Wikipedia 
  • 3 Cho'l ko'rinishi. Tarixiy Qo'riqchi minorasi ko'plab sayohatchilar uchun mashhur to'xtash joyi bo'lib, kanyon va Kolorado daryosini tomosha qilish uchun ajoyib joydir. Desert View Watchtower (Q2062022) on Wikidata Desert View Watchtower on Wikipedia 
  • 4 Ermitning dam olishi. Hermit Road-ning g'arbiy qismida joylashgan ushbu sovg'a do'koni va snack bar Meri Kolter tomonidan (Cho'l ko'rinishidagi Qo'riqchi minorasi uchun mas'ul bo'lgan shaxs) Ermit yashash joyiga o'xshash va landshaft bilan uyg'un tarzda ishlab chiqilgan. Tosh va yog'och aralashmasidan qurilgan. Hermit's Rest (Q2623583) on Wikidata Hermits Rest on Wikipedia 

Hermit's Rest va Grand Canyon Village (West Rim) yoki Desert View va qishloq (Sharqiy Rim) o'rtasida yo'l bo'ylab yana bir nechta qarashlar mavjud.

Shimoliy chekka

Janubiy qirg'oqdan havo yo'li bilan 10 milya 5 Shimoliy chekka. Shimoliy qirg'oq Grand Canyon Village-dan 215 milya (346 km) masofada, 5 soatlik masofada joylashgan. Shimoliy Rim balandligi 8000 fut (2440m) balandlikda Janubiy Rimdan taxminan 1000 fut (305m) balanddir va natijada u ko'proq ignabargli daraxtlar va sovuq haroratga ega. Shimoliy qirg'oqqa olib boradigan yo'llar faqat yozda (taxminan 15 maydan birinchi kuzgacha) tushadi, parkdagi ob-havo esa ob-havodan qat'i nazar, 15 oktyabrgacha yopiladi. Bu erga tashrif buyuruvchilar juda kam bo'lganligi sababli, bu darada tinchlik va ulug'vorlikdan bahramand bo'lish uchun ajoyib joy bo'lishi mumkin. Bright Angel Point, Cape Royal (Kolorado daryosini ko'rish mumkin) va Point Imperial (parkdagi eng yuqori nuqtai nazar).

  • 6 Shimoliy chekkaga tashrif buyuruvchilar markazi (Grand Canyon Lodge majmuasi ichidagi 67-shosse oxirida). Mehmon park va mintaqaviy ma'lumotlarni, xaritalarni, risolalarni, eksponatlarni va kitob do'konini taqdim etadi. Jamoat tualetlari va tashqi ko'rgazmalar tashrif buyuruvchilar markazi binosining orqasida joylashgan. (yangilangan iyun 2020)

Havasupai hindistonlik rezervatsiyasi

Grand Canyon pog'onasi

Kanyondagi mashhur manzil parkning janubi-g'arbiy qismida joylashgan 7 Havasupai hindistonlik rezervatsiyasi. Havasupayni erkin tarzda "Moviy-yashil suv odamlari" deb tarjima qilish mumkin. Kanyonning ushbu uzoq qismiga kirish uchun kirish uchun ruxsat zarur. Kirish uchun ruxsatnomalar kishi boshiga 110 dollarni tashkil etadi va faqatgina Lodge (bir kecha uchun qo'shimcha 440 AQSh dollari) yoki lagerda (talab qilinadigan uch kecha-kunduzgi rezervasyon uchun kishi boshiga 300 dan 375 dollargacha), shu jumladan ruxsat olish to'lovini o'z ichiga olgan rezervasyonlari bo'lgan odamlar foydalanishi mumkin. ); kunlik yurish taqiqlanadi. To'liq to'lov lagerga rezervasyonlar amalga oshirilganda amalga oshiriladi; pul o'tkazmalari Havasupai veb-saytida o'n foiz haq evaziga taqdim etilishi mumkin. Turar joyni bron qilish uchun bir kecha garov uchun 100 dollar talab qilinadi va ikki haftagacha bekor qilinishi mumkin. Havasu kanyoniga boradiganlarni ajoyib jahon sharsharalari kutib oladi. Havasupai qo'riqxonasi biroz ta'sirlangan bo'lsa-da (axlat), Supai qishlog'i ostidagi ajoyib kanyoni ziyorat qilish kerak. Havasu kanyoniga kirish shimoliy Hualapai tepaligidan Shaftoli buloqlari. Mehmonlar Hualapai tepaligida mashinalar qilishlari va sharsharalar yaqinidagi Supayga piyoda yurishlari yoki uchishlari kerak. Supai qishlog'iga sakkiz chaqirim narida, lagerga qadar esa ikki mil uzoqlikda. Qishloqqa veto orqali vertolyot transporti haftasiga to'rt kun birinchi kelish asosida amalga oshiriladi; ammo, ba'zida kutish bir necha soat davom etishi mumkin. Supayda mavjud bo'lgan yagona jamoat turar joyi juda qishloq uyi. Xavasu va Mooney sharsharasi o'rtasida 2 mil narida joylashgan katta lager lager. Yilning ko'p qismida lager va turar joy juda gavjum; oldindan buyurtma qilish zarurat bo'lib, uni olish juda qiyin.

Hindistonning Hualapay rezervatsiyasi (G'arbiy Kanyon)

The 8 Hualapai zahirasi shimolda Katta Kanyon milliy bog'i bilan Kolorado daryosi bilan chegaradosh. Qabilalarning shtab-kvartirasi qashshoq shaharchada joylashgan Shaftoli buloqlari. The Grand Canyon Resort korporatsiyasi butunlay qabilaga tegishli bo'lgan turistik korxonalar to'plamidir. Faoliyat turlari orasida kanyonda so'nggi bir necha millik oq suvda motorli rafting sayohatlari va Mead ko'li silliq suvlarida pontonli qayiqlarda sayr qilish kiradi. G'arbiy Kanyon G'arbiy (rezervasyonning uzoq shimoli-g'arbiy qismida) - bu Katta Kanyonning so'nggi bir necha chaqirimiga va Mead ko'liga oqib tushayotgan Kolorado daryosining turg'un suvlariga qaraydigan qarashlar to'plamidir. Hualapai Las-Vegas mintaqasidagi o'nlab tijorat turoperatorlari bilan hamkorlik qilgan va Buyuk Kanyon G'arbiy hududiga kirish uchun sayohat paketini sotib olish (bir kishi uchun 29–109 dollarni tashkil etadi) talab qilinadi. Yuzlab vertolyot parvozlari yo'lovchilarni "G'arbiy Rim" dan ko'l qirg'og'i yaqinidagi ko'plab qo'nish zonalariga olib boradi.

  • 9 Grand Canyon Skywalk, ☏ 1 928-769-2636, Bepul: 1-888-868-G'arb (9378), ✉. 7 AM - 19:00. Skywalk - bu 10 metr kenglikdagi shisha taglikli yo'lakcha bo'lib, u kanyon qirg'og'idan 70 metrga cho'zilib, mehmonlarga kanyon tubiga 4000 metr pastga qarashga imkon beradi. Ushbu diqqatga sazovor joy kanyonning ushbu hududiga tashrif buyuruvchilarning aksariyatini o'ziga jalb qiladi, ammo shuni bilingki, u milliy bog'ning bir qismi emas va ko'pchilik tashrif buyuruvchilar kutganidan ham qimmatroq. Skywalk-ga aravachalar yoki shaxsiy buyumlarni olib kirish taqiqlanadi kameralar, shu jumladan; professional fotosuratlarni bitta fotosurat uchun 30 dollardan yoki olingan barcha fotosuratlar uchun 100 dollardan sotib olish mumkin. Skywalk-da yurish imkoniyatini o'z ichiga olgan paket uchun har bir kishiga 79 dollar (narxlar soliqni o'z ichiga oladi), Skywalk-ga kirish imkoni bo'lmagan hududga tashrif buyurish uchun har bir kishiga 43 dollar.. Grand Canyon Skywalk (Q1542550) on Wikidata Grand Canyon Skywalk on Wikipedia (yangilangan avgust 2016)

Qil

Mather Point-dan ko'rinishni olish.
Grand Canyon-dagi Janubiy Kaybab yo'li
Buyuk Kanyonning pastki qismi, Janubiy Kaybab izi tagidagi Kolorado daryosiga qarab.

Piyoda yurish

Katta Kanyonda sayr qilish Yer yuzidagi boshqa joylarga o'xshamaydi - yo'llar o'n besh daqiqadan ko'chirilishga qadar ko'p haftalik treklarga qadar qiyinchilik tug'diradi va ularning barchasi ajoyib manzaralarni taqdim etadi. Bundan tashqari, istirohat bog'ida ko'proq sarguzashtlarga bag'ishlangan ko'plab yo'llar mavjud. Yurish uchun sayr qilishni afzal ko'rgan odamlar uchun turli xil kiyim-kechaklar taklif etiladi. Aksariyat kanyonlar ko'tarilishlari balandlikning o'zgarishini talab qilsa-da, kamroq yurish imkoniyatlari chekka yo'l bo'ylab tabiat bo'ylab sayr qilishni o'z ichiga oladi, bu juda ko'p kuch sarflamasdan ajoyib manzaralarni taqdim etadi.

Barcha sayohatchilar yo'l ogohlantirishlariga o'ta jiddiy qarashlari kerak. Kanyondagi harorat balandlik va kunning vaqtiga qarab 50-70 ° F gacha o'zgarishi mumkin va aksariyat joylardan farqli o'laroq, Buyuk Kanyondagi zammning eng qiyin qismi har doim oxirigacha bo'ladi, ya'ni suv tugab qolsa siz issiqlik urishingizni boshdan kechirasiz, va agar siz juda charchagan bo'lsangiz, orqaga qaytib borolmaysiz. Sizga kerak deb o'ylaganingizdan ko'proq suyuqlik olib boring va chegaralaringizni biling. Kanyonda sayr qilishni haddan tashqari ko'paytirish juda oson va har yili 250 dan ortiq odam issiqlikni va qiyinchilikni past baholaganligi sababli qutqarishni talab qiladi. Shuni ham yodda tutingki, qish paytida yo'llar muzli bo'lishi mumkin - agar sizda poyabzal uchun kramponlar yoki piyoda ustunlar bo'lsa, ularni olib keling yoki mahalliy do'kondan sotib olish haqida o'ylang.

Janubiy tomondan janubiy Kaybab yo'lidan pastga va Yorqin Anxel yo'lidan yuqoriga qarab o'tish mumkin. Siz Bright Angel Trail boshida transport vositasini qoldirishingiz va jamoat transportida Janubiy Kaibab Trail boshiga borishingiz mumkin. Ko'pincha kunlik yurish sifatida tavsiya etilmaydi, agar sizda yaroqli bo'lsa, buni 6 dan 10 soatgacha bajarish mumkin.

  • 1 Yorqin farishta izi. Parkning eng mashhur yo'li - bu Bright Angel Lodge yaqinidan boshlangan Bright Angel yo'lidir. Ushbu yo'l hind bog'lari vohasi atrofida bir oz tekislanib turishdan oldin, kanyon devoridan pastga tushadigan bir qator o'zgaruvchan yo'llarni bosib o'tadi. Yoz oylarida suv 1,5 mil (2,4 km), 3 mil (4,8 km) dam olish xonasida va hind bog'larida (4,5 milya yoki 7,2 km) mavjud. Biroq, jo'nab ketishdan oldin suvning ishlashini tekshiring; magistral suv uzilishlari tez-tez uchraydi. Aksariyat sayyohlar ushbu yo'lning faqat bir qismini bosib o'tishadi va bog 'sayyohlar hech qachon hind bog'laridan nariga o'tishga urinmaslikni tavsiya qiladi. Qishki sayohatchilar ushbu yo'lning eng yuqori ikki milligi muzli bo'lishi mumkinligini ta'kidlashlari kerak. O'tish punktlarigacha boradigan masofalar quyidagilardir: bir yarim millik resthouse (3,0 milya / 4,8 km, 1131 fut / 345 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan), uch millik resthouse (6,0 mil / 9,6 km, 2112 fut / 644 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan) ), Indian Garden (9,8 mil / 15,8 km, 3060 fut / 933 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan), River Resthouse (16,2 mil / 26,2 km, 4380 fut / 1337 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan), Bright Angel Campground (19,2 mil / 31,0 km bilan 4380 fut) / 1337 m balandlik o'zgarishi). Bright Angel Trail (Q3644685) on Wikidata Bright Angel Trail on Wikipedia 
  • 2 Janubiy Kaybab izi. "Yorqin Anxel" yo'lidan biroz balandroq bo'lgan bu yo'l Yaki Poyntdan boshlanib, jarlik chizig'i bo'ylab kanyonga qarab boradi. Yo'l izdan chiqib ketganligi sababli, manzaralar ajoyib va ​​keng ochilgan, ammo hayratlanarli manzaralar qimmatga tushadi: sayohatchilarni quyoshdan himoya qiladigan soyaning deyarli yo'qligi va tabiiy suv manbalarining etishmasligi o'simliklarning kamligi va hayvonlar hayoti. Sayohatchilar ushbu yo'l bo'ylab suv yo'qligini bilishlari va shafqatsiz sharoitlarga tayyorlanishlari kerak - yozgi sayrlar ayniqsa xavfli bo'lishi mumkin. O'tish punktlariga qaytish masofalari: Sidar tizmasi (3,0 milya / 4,8 km, 1140 fut / 348 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan), Skeleton Point (6,0 milya / 9,6 km, 2040 fut / 622 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan), Tipoff (8,8 3260 fut / 994 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan milya / 14,2 km), Bright Angel Campground (4780 ft / 1457 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan 14 mil / 22,6 km). South Kaibab Trail (Q605323) on Wikidata South Kaibab Trail on Wikipedia 
  • 3 Shimoliy Kaibab izi. Ushbu yo'l Shimoliy Rimdagi Shimoliy Kaibab izidan boshlanib, Kolorado daryosiga uzoq yurish uchun tekislanib kelayotgan Bright Angel Creekning boshi bo'lgan Roaring Springs-ga tushadi. Yo'lning yuqori qismida (yo'lning boshidan Cottonwood kempingigacha) bir oz soyalar bo'ladi, ammo yozda Bright Angel Campground-ning pastki qismida xavfli darajada issiq bo'ladi va soat 10:00 dan 16:00 gacha piyoda yurishdan saqlanish kerak. Yoz davomida Supai tunnelida, Roaring Springs va Cottonwood lagerida ichimlik suvi mavjud; Roaring Springs va Kolorado daryosi o'rtasida Bright Angel Creek suvini ichimlik maqsadida tozalash mumkin. Yo'nalish punktlariga boradigan masofa: Supai tunnel (3,4 mil / 5,0 km 1440 fut / 439 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan), Roaring Springs (9,4 mil / 14,6 km 3020 fut / 920 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan), Cottonwood Campground (13,6 4160 fut / 1268 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan milya / 21.8 km, Bright Angel Campground (5760 ft / 1756 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan 28 mi45 km). North Kaibab Trail (Q7055746) on Wikidata North Kaibab Trail on Wikipedia 
  • 4 Hermit Trail. Bu 1900-yillarning boshlaridan beri toshbo'ron qilingan sudralib yuruvchilar izlari va tashlandiq lagerlarini bosib o'tib, Janubiy Rimdan daryoga tushadigan tik, marginal saqlanib qolgan toshli iz. Yo'l boshi Hermit's Rest-dan narida joylashgan va unga avtobuslar orqali borish mumkin. Yoz davomida soya kam. Ba'zan suv Santa-Mariya bulog'ida mavjud, va Hermit Creek-da doimo mavjud; ikkala manbani ham davolash kerak. Ushbu yo'l shuningdek, Dripping Springs-ga kirishni ta'minlaydi. Yo'nalish punktlariga qadar ikki tomonlama masofa: Dripping Springs Trail tutashuvi (3,2 mil / 5,1 km, 1400 fut / 427 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan), Hermit lageri (14,0 milya / 22,4 km balandlik o'zgarishi bilan 3840 fut / 1171 m balandlikda), Kolorado daryosi. (17 mil / 27,2 km, 4240 fut / 1293 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan). Hermit Trail (Q5741747) on Wikidata Hermit Trail on Wikipedia 
  • 5 Grandview Trail. Bu Janubiy Rimdan Horseshoe Mesa va Cottonwood Creekgacha tushadigan yana bir tik, chekka darajada saqlanib qolgan yo'l. u Kolorado daryosiga bormaydi. Yo'l izi Grandview Poytnda joylashgan bo'lib, Horseshoe Mesaga tushadi, u erda bir qancha kon qoldiqlari, shu jumladan ruda maydalagichlari va kabinalari mavjud. So'ngra yo'l, ko'p vaqtlarda quruq bo'ladigan Kotvudvud soyida davom etadi. Ushbu yo'l bo'ylab suv yo'q, shuning uchun siz o'zingiz bilan etarli suv olib yurishingiz kerak. Yo'nalish punktlariga qaytish masofalari quyidagilardir: Coconino Saddle (2,2 milya / 3,5 km, balandligi 1165 fut / 355 m balandlikda), taqa Mesa (6,0 m / 9,6 km balandlikda 2500 fut / 762 m balandlikda), Cottonwood Creek (10,0) mil / 16,0 km, 3800 fut / 1158 m balandlik o'zgarishi bilan). Grandview Trail (Q5595590) on Wikidata Grandview Trail on Wikipedia 

Oq suvdan rafting

A private raft in Hermit Rapid on the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon.jpg

Oq suvli rafting ekspeditsiyalari har kuni yoz oylarida Li feribotidan jo'nab ketishadi. Tijorat sayohatlari 3-18 kundan iborat bo'lib, 87-300 mil. Sayohatlar tezda zaxiralanadi, shuning uchun sayohatingizni taxminan bir yil oldin oldindan belgilang, aks holda bekor qilish bilan omadingiz keladi. "Haqiqiy" Grand Canyon daryosining tajribasi uchun daryoning eng mashhur qismi Li Feriboti va Diamond Kriki o'rtasida joylashgan.

Maxsus (notijorat DIY) daryo ruxsatnomalari, shuningdek, 30 kungacha bo'lgan daryo bo'ylab sayohat qilish uchun mavjud. Yangi Kolorado daryosini boshqarish rejasi 12-20 yillik kutish ro'yxatini yangi vaznli lotereyaga o'zgartirdi.

  • Arizona daryosi yuguruvchilari, Bepul: 1-800-477-7238. Ushbu kompaniya 1970 yildan buyon to'liq Grand Canyon oq suvli rafting sayohatlarini taqdim etib kelmoqda va har xil sayohatlarni taklif etadi: 3 kunlik qochish, 6, 7 va 8 kunlik motorli sarguzashtlar va 6, 8, 13 kunlik eshkakli sayohatlar. . Kompaniya atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish bilan jiddiy shug'ullanadi va daryo bo'yidagi tajribangiz uchun zarur bo'lgan barcha lager va rafting jihozlarini taqdim etadi. 
  • Grand Canyon Whitewater, Bepul: 1-800-343-3121. Ushbu kompaniya 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8- va 13-kunlik motorli yoki eshkakli dvigatelli raflarda boshqariladigan, ko'p kunlik rafting turlarini taklif etadi. Daryoda rafting yoki lagerda tajriba o'tkazish zarur emas, ko'rsatmalar va jihozlar ta'minlangan. 
  • Kolorado daryosi va Trail ekspeditsiyalari, Bepul: 1-800-253-7328. Daryo yo'lagi bo'ylab rafting va piyoda yurishga ixtisoslashgan sayohatlar va ekskursiyalar taklif etiladi. 
  • G'arbiy Rafting (Grand Canyon Rafting Trips), Bepul: 1-800-453-9107. Grand Canyon daryosi raftingi jahon miqyosidagi oq suvni hayratomuz manzaralar bilan birlashtirib, chindan ham unutilmas daryo tajribasini taqdim etadi. Kanyon nafaqat hayajonli oq suvli tez suvlar bilan, balki faqat daryo bo'yida joylashgan yon kanyonlar va qadimiy hind xarobalari bilan to'ldirilgan. 
  • O.A.R.S. (Outdoor Adventure River mutaxassislari), Bepul: 1-800-346-6277. Grand Canyon daryosi raftingi jahon miqyosidagi oq suvni hayratomuz manzaralar bilan birlashtirib, chindan ham unutilmas daryo tajribasini taqdim etadi. Kanyon nafaqat hayajonli oqar suv oqimlari bilan, balki faqat daryo bo'yida joylashgan yon kanyonlar va qadimiy hind xarobalari bilan to'ldirilgan. 
  • Bayram ekspeditsiyalari, Bepul: 1-800-624-6323. Kolorado daryosining boshlanishidan tortib to mutaxassisigacha, Buyuk Kanyonning aksariyat qismlarini o'z ichiga olgan turli xil ekskursiyalarni taklif etadi. 
  • Hualapai daryosi yuguruvchilari. Oq suv uchun bir kunlik sayohatni Kanyonning g'arbiy qismida joylashgan (park chegarasidan tashqarida) Hualapai qabilasidan olish mumkin. 

Parvozlar

Samolyot va vertolyotlarga ekskursiyalar Buyuk Kanyon aeroportidagi Tusayandagi Janubiy Rim tashqarisidagi provayderlar tomonidan, shuningdek Las-Vegasdan taqdim etiladi. Endilikda milliy park ichida tabiiy parvozlar chekkasidan pastroqqa uchib ketishiga yo'l qo'yilmaydi. Biroq, ba'zi vertolyotlar parvozlari Grand Canyon ichidagi Havasupai va Hualapai hind rezervatsiyalariga (park chegaralaridan tashqarida) tushadi.

  • Grand Canyon Airlines, ☏ 1 928 638-2359. Grand Canyon Airlines 1927 yildan buyon doimiy ravishda faoliyat yuritib kelayotgan dunyodagi eng qadimgi va eng tajribali aviakompaniya hisoblanadi. Xususiy xartiyalar mavjud. Grand Canyon Airlines (Q2790070) on Wikidata Grand Canyon Airlines on Wikipedia 
  • Grand Canyon vertolyotlari, ☏ 1 702 835-8477. Grand Canyon Airlines vertolyotlari Grand Canyon vertolyotlari "Fenestron" yoki "fan-in-fan" dumaloq rotor bilan jihozlangan EC-130 (mavjud bo'lgan eng tinch vertolyot) ni boshqarib, atrof-muhitni asrash va uning qimmatbaho tabiiy resurslarini himoya qilishga sodiqdir. dvigatelning chiqindi shovqinini pasaytiradi. 
  • Maverick Aviation Group, Bepul: 1-888-261-4414. Las-Vegasda joylashgan ushbu ekskursiya va charter xizmatlari kompaniyasi Buyuk Kanyonning G'arbiy va Janubiy chekkalariga Maverick vertolyotlari, Maverick Airlines va Mustang vertolyotlari orqali bir qator ekskursiyalarni taklif etadi. 
  • Papillon, Bepul: 1-888-635-7272. 1965 yildan beri Papillon Helicopters Buyuk Kanyonga (G'arbiy va Janubiy Rim) kunlik sayohatlarida yiliga taxminan 600000 yo'lovchini uchadigan dunyodagi eng qadimgi va eng yirik sayyohlik kompaniyasi hisoblanadi. Xususiy xartiyalar mavjud. 
  • Manzarali, Bepul: 1-866-235-9422. 1967 yildan beri, Scenic Airlines dunyoning etti mo''jizasidan biri bo'lgan Buyuk Kanyon ustidan birinchi havo-ekskursiya safarini amalga oshirganida, Scenic sayyohlik ekspluatlari uchun standartni o'rnatdi. 
  • Serenity vertolyotlari, Bepul: 1-888-589-7701. Las-Vegas - Grand Canyon vertolyotiga turli xil sayohatlar va xususiy charterlar. 

Boshqa tadbirlar

  • Ranger dasturlari. Dasturlarga izohlovchi suhbatlar, marshrutlarda sayr qilish, filmlar va muzeylar kiradi. Janubiy qirg'oqda yozda bolalar uchun maxsus Junior Ranger dasturlari mavjud. Sana va vaqt uchun park bo'ylab tarqatilgan bepul nashr "Guide" ni tekshiring. 
  • Motorcoach turlari. Yil davomida Janubiy Rimda mavjud. Ekskursiyalar East Rim / Desert View, West Rim / Hermit's dam olish va Sunrise and Sunset uchun taklif etiladi. Smaller naturalist- and geologist-led van tours originate from outside the park in Flagstaff, Williams and Tusayan. 
  • Mule rides, ☏ 1 303 297-2757, Bepul: 1-888-297-2757. South Rim trips operate year round, and should be booked well in advance due to demand. Individuals can book by calling. Weight limits of 200 lb (90.7 kg), and other restrictions are strictly enforced. 
  • Star gazing. On your own (fantastic for meteor showers), or with the Grand Canyon Star Party every June at Yavapai Point. 
  • Velosiped. Only allowed on park roads. It is not allowed on rim trails or in the inner canyon. The best mountain biking can be found on the North Rim and just outside the park in the Kaibab National Forest. 
  • Educational Courses. The Grand Canyon Field Institute offers short (1- to 5-day) courses at the canyon. Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff offers a Grand Canyon Semester for college credit. 

Sotib oling

The Watchtower.

All types of tourist trinkets relating to the Grand Canyon, Native American Indians, and the American Southwest are available in shops in Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim. The South Rim is overflowing with shopping options. The North Rim has only one shop, which is at the North Rim Lodge.

  • 1 Hopi House. This gift shop designed by Mary E. J. Colter opened in 1905. It specializes in Native American crafts: Navajo Rugs, Hopi Kachina's, Zuni Fetishes, pottery, jewelry as well as t-shirts and souvenirs. The upstairs gallery offers Native American artworks. Hopi House (Q4499802) on Wikidata Hopi House on Wikipedia 
  • 2 Lookout Studio. Also designed by Colter features spectacular views of the canyon from its overhanging patio, and specializes in rocks and fossils along with the souvenirs. Lookout Studio (Q6675514) on Wikidata Lookout Studio on Wikipedia 
  • 3 Hermit's Rest. Another Colter building blends into the canyon and offers a variety of souvenirs. Hermit's Rest (Q2623583) on Wikidata Hermits Rest on Wikipedia 

Yemoq

South Rim

36°3′23″N 112°8′26″W
Map of Grand Canyon Village (South Rim)

Additional cafeterias are in the Maswik and Yavapai Lodges. There is a grocery deli at Market Plaza inside the grocery store, as well. Just outside the park, in the gateway community of Tusayan, are a number of dining selections.

  • 1 The Arizona Room, 9 Village Loop Drive, Grand Canyon Village (on the East side of the Bright Angel Lodge). Dinner 4:30PM–10PM (open seasonally), lunch seasonally. Also features partial canyon views. 
  • Bright Angel Restaurant (Bright Angel Lodge). Informal dining, open for breakfast, lunch and dinner. 
  • El Tovar Hotel Dining Room. Fine dining for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Reservations required for dinner (not accepted at other times). Dining room is a flashback to the 1910s and features partial canyon views. $20 for lunch, $30 for dinner. 

North Rim

  • Grand Canyon Lodge Dining Room. Open daily, mid-May through mid-Oct (exact dates vary year to year), 6:30AM–9:30PM. Wonderful food and an unrivaled view of the canyon. Serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Dinner reservations required. $7–25. 
  • Cafe On The Rim. Serves cafeteria-style snacks, breakfast, lunch and dinner. Veggie burgers, salads, sandwiches. $1-10. 
  • Coffee Saloon. 5:30AM–10:30AM. In the Rough Rider Saloon. Coffee, bagels, and pastries. 
  • 2 Jacob Lake Inn and Gift Shop, Hwy 89A & AZ-67, ☏ 1 928-643-7232, ✉. Summer: 6:30AM-9PM; winter 8AM-8PM. Has exceptionally good cookies and malts. About 40 mi north of the rim, and outside of the park. Also offers comfortable lodging. 

Ichish

South Rim

  • El Tovar Lounge (South Rim in the El Tovar Hotel). Inside seating year round, patio seating overlooking the rim seasonally. 
  • Bright Angel Bar (South Rim in the Bright Angel Lodge). Live entertainment seasonally. 
  • Maswik Pizza Pub (South Rim in Maswik Lodge). Pizza, Beer and Wine big-screen TV and more. 

North Rim

  • Grand Canyon Lodge Dining Room. Serves cocktails. 
  • Rough Rider Saloon. 

Uyqu

There are a variety of hotels, lodges, and campgrounds inside and outside of the park on the North and South Rims. As lodging at the Canyon fills early and is fairly expensive, many visitors base themselves just outside of the South Rim in Tusayan. For those willing to stay further from the park the cities of Williams yoki Flagstaff offer additional options.

Yashash

South Rim

The following lodges are inside Grand Canyon National Park. Reservations can be made by contacting Xanterra for the first five lodges, and Delaware North for Yavapai.

  • 1 Bright Angel Lodge, 9 N Village Loop Dr, ☏ 1 928 638-2631. Open year round. Built in 1935 only feet from the canyon rim, this lodge is made up of cabins and lodge rooms generally rustic in nature. Some rooms have a shared bathroom, all are non-smoking, and only cabins have televisions. Two restaurants offer family-style dining (breakfast, lunch and dinner) or Southwestern cuisine (lunch and dinner only). There is a nice fire place near the Bright Angel front desk. $97-110 for a standard room, $140-217 for a cabin, $213-469 for a suite (2017 rates). Bright Angel Lodge (Q4967380) on Wikidata Bright Angel Lodge on Wikipedia 
  • 2 El Tovar Hotel. Open year round. A national historic landmark, this full service hotel opened in 1905 and was renovated in 2005. El Tovar is the finest accommodations available on the South Rim, offering a dining room, cable television, full-bath, and room service (limited hours). There are 78 rooms and suites which must be reserved well in advance. All rooms are non-smoking, and many offer a canyon view. $174-$268 for a standard room, $321-426 for a suite (2010 rates). El Tovar Hotel (Q2159261) on Wikidata El Tovar Hotel on Wikipedia 
  • Kachina Lodge. Open year round. Built in the 1960s, this lodge offers family-friendly rooms with in-room coffee, refrigerator, safe, television, telephone, and full bath. Half of the rooms offer partial canyon views. Check-in is at the El Tovar Lodge. $170-180 for a standard room (2010 rates). 
  • 3 Maswik Lodge. North section renovated winter 2006. Larger rooms are great for families. About a quarter mile from the rim in a wooded area. Both North and South sections are open year round, and cabin rooms open in the summer. All rooms offer full bath. $90 for cabins and South rooms, $170 for North rooms (2010 rates). Maswik Lodge (Q6785744) on Wikidata Maswik Lodge on Wikipedia 
  • 4 Thunderbird Lodge. A very similar lodge to the Kachina Lodge, with the only major difference being that check-in is at the Bright Angel Lodge. $170-180 for a standard room (2010 rates). 
  • 5 Yavapai Lodge, 11 Yavapai Lodge Rd, Grand Canyon Village. East section offers 198 air-conditioned rooms while the 160 west rooms do not offer air-conditioning. About a mile away from the rim in a wooded area, both East and West sections are good for families. $107 for a West room, $153 for an East room (2010 rates). Yavapai Lodge (Q75135626) on Wikidata 

North Rim

Grand Canyon Lodge
  • 6 Grand Canyon Lodge, Hwy 67, North Rim, Bepul: 1 877-386-4383, ✉. Belgilanish: 16:00, tekshirib ko'rmoq: 11:00. The only lodging within the park on the North Rim, this lodge is a mixture of cabins and motel style accommodations. The main lodge was built in 1928 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is open only from May 15 to Oct 15. Motel rooms are within walking distance of the canyon rim, while some of the cabins are along the rim. All lodging comes with a private bathroom, although some cabins have only 3/4 bath (shower, no bathtub). The hotel also offers complimentary shuttle service to the Kaibab trailhead twice daily, which should be booked a day before. It is recommended to make reservations as far in advance as possible; reservations can be made up to a year ahead. $113/standard room, $115-182/cabin (2010 rates). Grand Canyon Lodge (Q5594354) on Wikidata Grand Canyon Lodge on Wikipedia 

Inner Canyon

  • 7 Phantom Ranch, ☏ 1 303-29-PARKS (72757), Bepul: 1-888-29-PARKS (72757). Phantom Ranch is on the Colorado River and is accessible by foot, mule, or raft. Made up of cabins and dormitories (segregated by gender) with a dining hall. All Phantom Ranch accommodations and meals require advance reservations. There is no cooking allowed in the cabins or dorms, and guests without a meal reservation are not allowed in the dining hall at mealtimes. It is recommended that you reserve meals at the same time you reserve your bunk or cabin. Guests should check in at the Bright Angel Lodge Transportation desk before hiking down to Phantom Ranch, and can do so a day in advance of their hike. $61 per person for a dorm bed, $169 for a 2-person cabin (2020 rates). Phantom Ranch (Q7180583) on Wikidata Phantom Ranch on Wikipedia (yangilangan Mar 2020)

Lager

There are campgrounds at the North and South Rims. Reservations are highly recommended, especially at the busier South Rim. Outside of the park, Kaibab National Forest has numerous undeveloped campsites and "at large" camping is allowed for up to 14 days. Due to extreme drought conditions, check for closures and camp fire restrictions.

South Rim

  • 8 Desert View Campground (at the East Entrance to Grand Canyon National Park, 26 miles/ 42 km east of Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim of the Park). (April-October) 50 sites. Located at the east entrance of Grand Canyon National Park, Desert View Campground offers a peaceful setting for an enjoyable camping experience. Most sites are sized to accommodate tents or smaller RVss or Travel Trailers (30 ft. maximum length). Campsites are on a first come - first served - self-registration basis. No reservations are accepted. Desert View Campground closes during the winter months. It is open from mid-April through mid-October. $12 per site (2020 rates). Desert View Campground (Q63954079) on Wikidata (updated Jun 2020)
  • 9 Mather Campground (From the south entrance, follow the road for about three miles and turn left on Center Road. Travel 0.25 miles and turn right onto Market Plaza Road. The campground is about one mile down Market Plaza Road on the right.). (Year-round) 327 sites, 7 group sites. Mather Campground is located in Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. Campsites include a campfire ring with cooking grate, picnic table, parking space and room for up to six people, three tents, and two vehicles. There are flush toilets and drinking water pumps throughout the campground. There is a free dump station but no hookups available Almost all of the RV spaces are pull-through. Pine loop is a tent-only area where generators are not permitted. Rezervasyon qilish mumkin online or by calling ☏ 1-800-365-2267, outside the U.S. ☏ 1 301 722-1257. $6 for communal hiker/biker sites, $18 per family site, $25 horse camp, $50 group site (2020 rates). Mather Campground (Q63954145) on Wikidata (updated Jun 2020)
  • 10 Trailer Village. (year-round). Adjacent to Mather Campground, this campground offers RV sites with hookups and toilets (no showers). Costs are $36/night for two people, and $3,5 for each additional person. Reservations can be made by ☏ 1-888-297-2757 (outside of the U.S. ☏ 1 303-297-2757). Trailer Village (Q63954251) on Wikidata 

North Rim

  • 11 Jacob Lake Campground, Forest Rd 579. Open mid-May to mid-October. Outside of the park, 45 miles (72.4 km) north of the North Rim, this campground is operated by the forest service, and has 51 single-unit sites and one group site with water and vault toilets. Barcha saytlar birinchi kelganlar, birinchi xizmatlar. $12/night. 
  • 12 North Rim Campground, ☏ 1 928 638-7888 (information), 1 928-638-7814 (late arrivals), Bepul: 1 877-444-6777 (reservations). 87 sites, 3 group sites. Open from Mid-May through October; for the last two weeks of October services are minimal and there may be no running water. Along the North Rim, this campground offers sites suitable for camping and RVs (no hookups). Facilities include water and flush toilets. Reservations are required and can be made online; it is advisable to reserve as early beforehand as possible. $6 Hiker/Bicyclist (Communal Site), $18 RV and Tent Fee, $50 Group Sites (2020 rates). (updated Jun 2020)

Orqa mamlakat

Any camping below the rim in Grand Canyon requires a backcountry permit. Permits must be obtained through the Backcountry Country Office (BCO) at Grand Canyon National Park. Permits are not available online or via telephone. They are only available in person, by fax or by mail. There is limited water available within the canyon, so backpackers should plan on carrying sufficient water with them. All backcountry users are asked to follow "Leave no Trace" principles.

Permits are limited to protect the canyon, and become available on the 1st day of the month, four months prior to the start month. Thus, a backcountry permit for any start date in May becomes available on 1 Jan. Space for the most popular areas, such as the Bright Angel Campground adjacent to Phantom Ranch, generally fill up by the requests received on first date they are opened to reservations. There are a limited number permits reserved for walk-in requests available on a first come, first served basis.

There are a number of outfitters that provide fully guided backpacking trips (including permits and gear) at Grand Canyon.

Xavfsiz bo'ling

Hiking at the Grand Canyon often surprises people who attempt Inner Canyon trips. It can be hotter than you'd expect, colder than you'd expect, drier or wetter. A prepared hiker is better able to survive the extremes of the canyon. Even for short walks into the canyon keep in mind that it is a seducer: it seems easy hiking down into it but when you come back up you find that you have over-extended yourself. It's the opposite of climbing up a tall mountain, where you can stop and turn back when you get tired, knowing that the descent will be much easier.

In particular, do not attempt to hike to the bottom of the canyon and back in one day. Hundreds of hikers each year have to be rescued from the Inner Canyon due to exhaustion va dehydration. While the temperature on the canyon rim is cool due to its elevation, below the rim it can be very hot. The vertical distance from the bottom back up to the rim is nearly a mile straight up (1.5 km), in addition to the distance you travel horizontally. If you plan to go to the bottom of the canyon, spend the night (permit required), and take enough food, water, shelter, and other backcountry camping equipment to keep yourself safe and sound. If you don't have the equipment, don't go.

For an eye-opening look at the dangers of hiking in and around the canyon unprepared, Over the Edge: Death in Grand Canyon by Thomas M. Myers (long time resident doctor at the South Rim), and Michael P. Ghiglieri (biologist and river guide), describes the various ways in which visitors have lost their lives at the canyon. (ISBN 097009731X ).

Ulanmoq

  • 1 Grand Canyon Community Library, 11 Navajo St, Grand Canyon Village, ☏ 1 928 638-2718. M-soat 10:30 dan 17.00 gacha. A small branch of the Flagstaff-Coconino County Public Library, housed in a historic log schoolhouse. It has public access terminals, Wi-Fi, and print, copy, scan, and Fax. (yangilangan Nov 2017)
  • Grand Canyon Research Library, 20 S. Entrance Rd. (Park Headquarters Building), ☏ 1 928 638-7768. M-Th, and every other Friday, 8AM-4:30PM. Two public internet PCs, and free WiFi in the library and surrounding courtyard. (yangilangan Nov 2017)

Keyingisi

The Grand Canyon is part of the Grand Circle, which includes the Monument Valley, Mesa Verde National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, Zion National Park, Kapitoliy Rif milliy bog'i, Kanyonlend milliy bog'i, Natural Bridges National Monument, Hovenweep National Monument, Arches National Park and many other attractions.

While literally getting out of the chasm may be the most difficult part of your visit, getting out of the national park is relatively easy.

Popular attractions near the North Rim include Bryce Canyon va Zion National Parks. The nearest major airport is in Las Vegas.

Travelers to the South Rim often head toward Flagstaff yoki Sedona. Feniks va Las-Vegas are the nearest major airports; however, there is a small commercial airport in Flagstaff as well.

Feniks is home to hiking at Camelback Mountain, golfing, MLB Spring Training, and super hot weather. Las-Vegas is home to casinos, shows, and nightlife. The Hoover Dam is also not too far away from Las Vegas.

Routes through Grand Canyon
Flagstaff/Williams ← Tusayan ← S US 180.svgArizona 64.svg E → US 180.svg ends → Cameron → Arizona 64.svg ends at AQSh 89.svg
Ushbu parkga sayohat ko'rsatmasi Katta Kanyon bor qo'llanma holat. Bu park haqida turli xil yaxshi, sifatli ma'lumotlarga, shu jumladan diqqatga sazovor joylar, tadbirlar, turar joy, lagerlar, restoranlar va kelish / ketish ma'lumotlari. Iltimos, o'z hissangizni qo'shing va buni amalga oshirishda bizga yordam bering Yulduz !
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Katta Kanyon