The Ruta de Don Kixot, masalan, nemis tilida: "Don Kixot izidan" Migel Servantesning "g'amgin figuraning ritsari" haqida yozgan romanida aytilgan turli joylarni bir-biriga bog'laydi.
Ma'lumot: Don Kixot va uning muallifi
Migel de Servantes (1547-1616) 1605-15 yillarda ikki jildli romanini nashr etdi El ingenioso hidalgo Don Kixot de la Mancha. Uning qahramoni Don Kixot o'zini "namunali ritsar" sifatida ko'radi O'rta asrlarning saroy ritsari romaniAmmo u shamol tegirmonlari bilan kurashadigan va sartaroshning cho'miluvchisini dubulg'aga aylantiradigan megalomaniak, uni yengilmas qiladi deb o'ylaydi. "Kixot" va nemischa "Quichote" imlosi keng tarqalgan. Hech bo'lmaganda uning skvichi Sancho Panza va Klepper Rosinante dunyoga mashhur. Aksiya asosan Campo de Montiel tarixiy mintaqasida bo'lib o'tadi, bugungi kunda asosan viloyat Syudad Real, qolgan La Mancha va Barselona va uning atrofidagi so'nggi boblar Saragoza (Saragoza).
"Servantizm" 1780-yillarda modaga aylanganidan beri, Servantes Ispaniyaning milliy shoiri hisoblanadi. Nemis Gyote-Instituti, Ispaniya madaniyat institutlari, Servantes instituti uning nomi bilan atalgan.
Marshrut
Romanda kam joylar nomi berilgan. 1780 yil atrofida Xose Romagosa va Tomas Lopes birinchi bo'lib asosiy ish joylarini aniqlashga harakat qilishdi. Yozuvchi Azorin jurnal uchun mo'ljallangan El Imparial 1905 yilgi yo'l. Buning ortidan 1997 yilda Asociación de Amigos del Campo de Montiel. Birinchi jildning nashr etilganining 400 yilligi munosabati bilan belgilangan 2005/7 yildagi Evropa madaniy marshruti 56 qismga bo'lingan o'nta bo'limdan iborat. Bu Ruta boshqacha qilib aytganda, chiziqli yo'l emas, balki uzunligi 2000 km dan ortiq tarmoq. Ta'rif, afsuski, faqat ispan tilida, veb-saytida mavjud La Mancha mintaqasi uchun turistik ma'lumotlar.
Belgilangan yo'nalish La Manchadagi quyidagi joylarni o'z ichiga oladi:Albasete, Alkaraz, Alkazar de San-Xuan, Almagro, Argamasilla de Alba, Belmonte, Bolaños de Calatrava, Calzada de Calatrava, Syudad Real, Consuegra, Kampo de Criptana, Daimiel, El Toboso, Esquivias, Los-Ebenes, Manzanares, Mota del Kuervo, Orgaz, Ossa de Montiel, Puerto-Lapice, Puebla del Prinsip, Ruidera, San-Klemente, Siguenza, Tembek, Tomelloso, Toledo, Torralba de Calatrava, Valdepenas, Villahermosa, Villanueva de los Infantes, Villarrobledo, Villarrubia de los Ojos, Villanueva de la Fuente, San-Xuan-Villarta.
Bo'limlar
Nisbatan uzoq bosqichli o'nta bo'lim mavjud, ularning ba'zilari dallanma yoki aylanma yo'nalishlardir. Barcha masofalarni bosib o'tgan kishi 2386 km masofani bosib o'tdi. Tafsilotlarni mahalliy sayyohlik ma'lumotlari bo'limida topish mumkin.
- Toledo El Toboso orqali San-Klementega
1. Toledo → Mora (44 km), 2. Mora → Villakas (68 km), 3. Villacañas → La Guardia (51 km), 4. La Gvardiya → Mascaraque (45 km), 5. Villacañas → C. de Criptana (50 km), 6. Laguna de Peña Hueca → El Toboso (58 km), 7. Quintanar de la Orden → Belmonte (48 km), 8. Belmonte → Belmonte (50 km), 9. Belmonte → Carrascosa de Haro (46 km), 10. Carrascosa de Haro → San Klemente (41 km).
- San-Klemente - Villanueva-de-los Infantes
1. San-Klemente → Sokuellamos (55 km), 2. Sokuellamos → El Toboso (37 km), 3. Pedro Münoz → El Pedernoso (41 km), 4. Las-Mesas → San-Klemente (36 km), 5. Villarrobledo → Ossa de Montiel (46 km), 6. Ossa de Montiel → Villanueva de los Infantes (52,2 km).
- Villanueva Almagroga
1. Villanueva de los Infantes → Santiago Castellar (54,2 km), 2. Santiago Castellar → Almuradiel (47,3 km), 3. Torrenueva → Valdepenas (51,3 km), 4. Valdepeñas → Manzanares (46,5 km), 5. Manzanares → Almagro (39 km).
- Valde de Alcudia'dan Campo de Calatrava'ya
1. Puertollano → Los Pozuelos de Calatrava (42,8 km), 2. Los Pozuelos de Calatrava → Poblete (24,7 km), 3. Puertollano → Los Pozuelos de Calatrava (38 km), 4. Puerto de Valderepisa → Puertollano (53,2 km). , 5. Fuencaliente → Minas del Horcajo (35 km), 6. Minas del Horcajo → Sierra del Torozo (35 km), 7. Puertollano → Villanueva de San Carlos (32 km), 8. Villanueva de San Carlos → Valenzuela de Calatrava (46 km).
- Albasete - Alcaraz y Bienservida
1. Albasete → Casas de Lazaro (50,5 km), 2. Casas de Lazaro → Alcaraz (68 km), 3. Alcaraz → Salobre (36 km), 4. Salobre → Bienservida (24,5 km).
- Campo de Montieldagi La Roda
The Campo de Montiel 1783 yilgacha mavjud bo'lgan tarixiy mintaqa bo'lib, bugungi kunda asosan Syudad Real viloyati yolg'on.
1. La Roda → Munera (42,3 km), 2. San-Klemente → Munera (58 km), 3. Munera → El Bonillo (25 km), 4. Lezuza → El Ballestero (28 km), 5. El Ballestero → Laguna Blanca (54 km), 6. El Ballestero → Alcaraz (29 km), 7. Alcaraz → Albadalejo (53 km), 8. Albadalejo → Villamanrique (45 km).
- Tomellosodagi Campo de Criptana dan Argamasilla de Albaga qadar
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1. Campo de Criptana → Argamasilla de Alba (42 km), 2. Argamasilla de Alba → Ruidera (47 km), 3. Argamasilla de Alba → La Solana (40 km).
- Almagro, Syudad Real orqali Toledoga
1. Almagro → Syudad Real (44,1 km), 2. Syudad Real → Daimiel (44,2 km), 3. Syudad Real → Malagon (34,1 km), 4. Malagon → Consuegra (55 km), 5. Malagon → Consuegra (40) km), 6. Consuegra → Villarta de San Juan (55,3 km), 7. Puerto Lapice → Fuente el Fresno (35,9 km), 8. Consuegra → Mascaraque (55 km).
- Esquivias - Karrank
Esquivias → Carranque (28 km).
- Río Dulce'dan Sigüenza orqali Atienzaga
1. La Fuensaviñán → Siguenza (16,7 km), 2. Sigüenza → Valdelcubo (24,5 km), 3. Siguenza → Atienza (46,6 km).
iqlim
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Sayohatchilar esda tutishlari kerakki, yozda Ispaniyada, asosan, qarovsiz mintaqada juda issiq bo'ladi. Yangi yil va fevral oylari orasida sovuq va biroz qor tushishi odatiy hol emas. Shartlar mart oyining o'rtalaridan iyun oyining boshigacha, keyin yana oktyabrdan noyabr oyining oxirigacha yoqimli.
adabiyot
- Azorin [1873-1967]; Kastilya: La ruta de Don Kixot; 1905 (yomon skanerlash), 1984 yilda qayta nashr etish; Nemischa: Don Kixot izidan; Syurix 1923 yil
- Kanizares Ruis, Mariya del Karmen; La "Ruta de Don Kixot" en Castilla-La Mancha (Ispaniya) nuevo marshrutlari madaniy evropeo; Nimbus: Revista de klimatología, meteorología y paisaje, Nº 21-22 (2008), 55-75-betlar
- Villaverde Gil, Alfredo; Viaje por La Mancha de Don Kixot va Sancho; Guadalaxara-2020; ISBN 8495179857 ; [Yurish uchun qo'llanma, oraliq.]
Don Kixot
- 1970 yilgacha bibliografiya: Dreyk, Dana B.; Don Kixot, 1894-1970: tanlangan izohli bibliografiya; Nyu-York 1980 yil, 3 jild
- Asl nusxani qayta chop etish La primera edicion del ingenioso hidalgo Don Kixot de La Mancha; Barcelona 1871-2, raqamlashtirilgan 1 tom (1605) va 2-jild (1615)
- Ispan tilidagi skanerlashtirilgan kitob nashrlari
- Dastlabki nemis tarjimalari:
- Don Kichote de la Mantzscha, ya'ni: Fleckenlenddan Yunker Xarnisch. Ispan tilidan tashqarida yuqori nemis tiliga tarjima qilingan, Birinchi qism: O'tkir feodal va ritsarlar poygasining sarguzasht hikoyasi; Frankfurt 1648; 1928 yildan boshlab qayta nashr qilingan
- Ispaniyalik dadillik: yoki muhabbatga sehrlangan ritsar Don Kikotning tamoman yangi buzuqligi; Nürnberg 1696 Raqamli
