Muzlik milliy bog'i - Glacier National Park

Xuddi shu nomdagi boshqa joylar uchun qarang Muzlik milliy bog'i (nomini o'zgartirish).

Muzlik milliy bog'i a Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari milliy bog'i va a YuNESKOning Jahon merosi ro'yxati bu shimoliy chegarada joylashgan Montana.

Tushuning

Tarix

Glacier National Park chegaralari Voterton ko'llari milliy bog'i Kanadada - ikkita bog 'sifatida tanilgan Waterton-Glacier xalqaro tinchlik bog'iva 1932 yilda dunyodagi birinchi Xalqaro Tinchlik Parki sifatida belgilangan. Bog'lar 1976 yilda Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti tomonidan Biosfera qo'riqxonasi, 1995 yilda esa Butunjahon merosi ob'ektlari sifatida belgilangan.

Landshaft

Glacier National Park - so'nggi milliard yil ichida Shimoliy Amerikani o'zgartirgan geologik jarayonlarning ajoyib namoyishi. Parkdagi tosh shakllari deyarli butunlay cho'kindi bo'lib, 1600 dan 800 million yil ilgari bu hudud ichki dengiz bo'lganida yotgan. Taxminan 170 million yil oldin boshlangan Rokki shakllanishi paytida ular ko'tarilgan va bugungi kunda dunyodagi eng yaxshi proterozoy qoldiqlarini o'z ichiga olgan. So'nggi muzlik davrida muzliklarning oldinga siljishi va orqaga chekinishi tufayli tog'lar hozirgi holatiga o'yilgan edi va park, nomidan ko'rinib turibdiki, ko'llar, vodiylar va qoldiq muzliklarni o'z ichiga olgan ko'plab muzlik xususiyatlarini o'z ichiga oladi (garchi ular kamaygan bo'lsa ham) o'tgan asrda sezilarli darajada).

Flora va fauna

Parkda yovvoyi tabiatni ko'rish uchun ko'plab imkoniyatlar mavjud va uning ekotizimlari Lyuis va Klark davridagi kabi deyarli o'zgarmagan. Turli xil yo'llar mehmonlarga tog 'echkilaridan qarag'ay martalariga qadar hayvonlar bilan yaqin uchrashuvlarni taklif qiladi. Bog ', shuningdek, eng yirik tabiiy grizli yashash joylaridan biri hisoblanadi va yoz oxirida grizlizlar ko'pincha balandliklarga kelib, mintaqaning mashhur mevalarini eyish va ko'llarda baliq ovlash uchun keladi. Bog'da grizzli ayiqlardan tashqari, yo'qolib ketish xavfi ostida bo'lgan yana ikki tur mavjud: Kanadalik lyuks va buqa alabalığı. Baliqlarning 23 turi park suvlarida yashaydi va baliq ovlash mashhur park faoliyatidir. Qushlarni kuzatuvchilar yirik yirtqich qushlardan tashqari, kal burgutlardan tashqari ko'plab suv qushlarining turlarini topadilar.

Ignabargli o'rmon ustun ekotizim hisoblanadi, garchi o'rmon bo'linishning sharqiy va g'arbiy tomonlarida farq qiladi. Yo'llar yovvoyi gullar va alp tundralariga to'la subalp o'tloqlari orqali shamol qiladi.

Iqlim

Glacier National Parkdagi ob-havo balandligingizga va sharqiy yoki g'arbiy tomoningizga qarab ko'pincha farq qiladi Kontinental bo'linish. Istirohat bog'ining g'arbiy tomoni eng ko'p yog'ingarchilikni kutmoqda, sharqiy tomoni esa shamol va quyosh ko'proq bo'ladi. Rokki Shimoliy Amerika qit'asi bo'ylab havo oqimlarining harakatini samarali ravishda buzadi va bu iqlimdagi bu nomutanosiblikka olib keladi. Milliy ob-havo xizmati parkning ikkita yarmi uchun alohida ob-havo prognozlarini e'lon qiladi, ularga kirish mumkin onlayn yoki yo'lga chiqishdan oldin park ma'lumotlarini tekshirib ko'ring. Istirohat bog'i yozgi mavsumida kunduzgi harorat Farangeytning 90-yillari (30 ° C dan yuqori) darajagacha ko'tarilishi mumkin, ammo eng baland balandliklarda kechasi eng past daraja vaqti-vaqti bilan 20 ° F atrofida (-5 ° C dan past) bo'lishi mumkin. Yilning istalgan qismida qor yog'ishi mumkin, bu 1992 yil avgustda parkning shimoli-sharqiy burchagiga bir oyoq qor tushganida ko'rsatilgandek. Agar siz qish mavsumida parkga tashrif buyurishni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, parkning aksariyat qismi qor bilan qoplangan bo'lishini kuting va mos vositangiz borligiga ishonch hosil qiling. Ba'zi yo'llar va yo'llar mavsumdan tashqari yopiq (va ko'priklar olib tashlangan). Har doim turli xil sharoitlarga tayyorlaning va har doim yomg'ir uskunalarini olib keling. Shuningdek qarang ob-havo.

Parkdagi o'rmon yong'inlari ham ozmi-ko'pmi oddiy hodisa.

Bog 'iqlimshunos olimlar uchun muhim amaliy tadqiqot bo'ldi Iqlim o'zgarishi. Tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqotlar Shimoliy Rokki tog 'ilmiy markazi parkdagi muzliklarning erishi va ekotizim o'zgarishining parallel modellarini chiziqli harorat ekstrapolyatsiyalash stsenariysi va karbonat angidrid gazidan kelib chiqqan global isish stsenariysi asosida qurilgan va keyingi holatda park muzliklari 2030 yilga kelib butunlay yo'q bo'lib ketishini taxmin qilgan.

O'qing

• Muzliklar milliy bog'ini o'rganish, Devid Rokvell. ISBN 0762723548 Muzlik milliy bog'iga tushunarli va yaxshi yozilgan Falcon qo'llanmasi, parkning florasi, faunasi va geologiyasi haqida insho tarzidagi ma'lumotlar.
• Muzlik va Vaterton ko'llari milliy bog'larida sayr qilish, Erik Molvar. ISBN 1560447184. Ikkala parkning yurishlari uchun xaritalar, qiyinchiliklarni baholash, balandlik jadvallari va yo'lga tegishli tabiiy tarix haqida foydali va aniq ma'lumotlar bilan to'ldirilgan to'liq qo'llanma.

Chiqinglar

Poyezdda

Agar qo'shimcha vaqtingiz bo'lsa va mamlakatning boshqa joylarini ko'rishni istasangiz, poezd Glacier National Park-ga sayohat qilish uchun yaxshi imkoniyatdir. Parkning dastlabki rivojlanishining katta qismini Buyuk Shimoliy temir yo'l kompaniyasi boshqarganligi sababli, temir yo'l parkning tarixining ajralmas qismidir (va aksincha). Amtrak"s Empire Builder poezd xizmati Sietl va Portlenddan Montana, Shimoliy Dakota, Minnesota va Viskonsin orqali Chikagodan o'tadi. G'arbiy yo'nalishda joylashgan Empire Builder poezdi kechqurun, sharq tomon yo'nalgan poyezd esa har kuni ertalab parkga xizmat ko'rsatadigan uchta stantsiyaga etib boradi. Sayohatchilar tegishli ravishda turar joy yoki kutish vaqtini belgilashlari kerak.

• G'arbiy muzlik parki stantsiyasi (Amtrak stantsiyasining kodi: WGL) - Ushbu tarixiy temir yo'l omborida kichik tarixiy muzey mavjud, ammo chiptaxona yoki avtomatlashtirilgan chipta sotish mashinalari yo'q. Montana, G'arbiy muzlik, Hwy 2 va Quyosh tomon ketmoq
• Sharqiy muzlik parki stantsiyasi (Amtrak stantsiyasining kodi: GPK) - Ushbu stantsiya 1-maydan 1-oktabrgacha 1.400-sonli avtomagistral, Sharqiy muzlik bog'i. (1-oktabrdan keyin va 1-maygacha Amtrak poezdlari Glacier Park o'rniga Browning-da to'xtaydi. Browning shtatdagi stansiya emas.)

Avtobuslar sizni G'arbiy va Sharqiy muzlik bog'idan parkga olib borishi mumkin:

• Qizil avtobus turlari, ☏ 1-855-733-4522. G'arbiy muzlik, Apgardagi Village Inn va McDonald Lodge ko'li o'rtasida transport xizmatini taklif etadi. Joy cheklanganligi sababli band qilish talab qilinadi. Amtrak stantsiyasi va Village Inn o'rtasida narx $ 6, Amtrak stantsiyasi va McDonald Lodge ko'li o'rtasida - $ 10. 
• Glacier Park Inc., ☏ 1 406-892-2525 (BIZ.), 1 403-236-3400 (Kanada). Sharqiy Glacier Park Amtrak stantsiyasi yaqinidagi Glacier Park Lodge o'rtasida ikkita tibbiyot, Cut Bank Creek, Saint Mary Lodge, Saint Mary mehmonlar markazi, ko'plab Glacier mehmonxonasi, Swiftcurrent bosh tog'li bojxona va Uels shahzodasi mehmonxonasi o'rtasida avtobuslar taklif qiladi. Narxlar qancha sayohat qilishni xohlaganingizga qarab, 15 dan 75 dollargacha o'zgaradi. Parkga kirish uchun to'lov avtobus to'loviga qo'shilmaydi; Parkga kirish uchun qo'shimcha pul to'lashingiz kerak bo'ladi. Agar avtobus tushishini va Seynt Meri tashrif buyuruvchilar markazida sizni olib ketishini istasangiz, bron qilishingiz kerak bo'ladi. Cut Bank Creek-ga avtobus 89-yo'nalish va Cut Bank Creek Road-da lagerlardan va yo'lning boshidan 5 mil uzoqlikda to'xtaydi. Siz Cut Bank-ga 5 mil masofani bosib o'tishingiz kerak. 

Bundan tashqari, poezdlar to'xtash joyida to'xtaydi Izaak Walton Inn da Esseks stantsiyasi, so'rov bo'yicha. Poyezd emas 10 daqiqadan ko'proq kutib turing, shuning uchun yo'lovchilar poezdlar kelishi bilan darhol bortga chiqishga tayyor bo'lishlari kerak.

Sietl va Portlenddan poyezdga chiqish bir kechada bo'lib, ertalab Glacier National Parkga etib keladi; Chikagodan poezd kechqurun keladi. O'rindiqlarning keng joyi va xavfsizlik kamarlarining kamligi ularni samolyotdagi hamkasblaridan ancha ustun qiladi va poyezdning Sightseer Lounge Car va o'rtacha narxdagi ovqat vagonlari bilan birgalikda nisbatan qulay sayohatga hissa qo'shadi.

To'liq xizmat ko'rsatadigan Amtrak terminali (va ularning eng gavjumlaridan biri) mavjud Oq baliq, g'arbiy G'arbiy muzlikva Kalispellning shimolida joylashgan. Stantsiya Sharqiy muzlik shuningdek, 1-maydan 1-oktabrgacha bo'lgan davrda ishlaydi.

Samolyotda

Parkga tashrif buyuruvchilar uchib ketishlari mumkin Glacier Park xalqaro aeroporti yaqin Kalispell, Montana (FCA ^IATA) (G'arbiy muzlikdan 25 mil / 40 km). Aeroportda avtoulovlarni ijaraga olish yoki marshrutni qabul qilish mumkin (agar siz haydashni xohlamasangiz, avval ma'lum bir aeroportga rezervasyon qilishdan oldin). Shuningdek, manzil Missula, Montana (MSO ^IATA) mumkin, ammo qo'shimcha 120 mil (190 km) yurish kerak. Agar siz uchayotgan bo'lsangiz Los Anjeles, San-Fransisko yoki Feniks, Missulaga to'xtovsiz parvozlar mavjud, shuning uchun Kalispelldan farqli o'laroq, siz ulanishingiz shart bo'lmaydi.

Glacier Park aeroportida AQSh aviakompaniyalari va ularning ulanish shaharlari Horizon Airlines (Portlend (mavsumiy) va Sietl); Allegiant Air (Las-Vegas, Los Anjeles (mavsumiy), Oklend (mavsumiy) va Feniks (mavsumiy)); American Airlines (barcha mavsumiy: Chikago va Dallas); Delta havo liniyalari (Atlanta (mavsumiy), Los Anjeles (mavsumiy), Minneapolis, Solt Leyk-Siti); va United Airlines (Chikago (mavsumiy), Denver, Los Anjeles (mavsumiy) va San-Fransisko (mavsumiy; faqat dam olish kunlari)).

Ichki shimoli-g'arbda allaqachon yashovchilar Amtrakni haydash yoki olib ketishdan tashqari juda kam imkoniyatga ega. Aviakompaniya xizmati Spokane (mintaqadagi eng katta shahar) Kalgari va Kalispellgacha to'xtatildi. Uchish uchun siz Sietldan Horizon havosidan, so'ng Kalispelldan o'tishingiz kerak, bu kabi orqaga qaytish juda qimmat (to'g'ridan-to'g'ri masofaga nisbatan).

Kanadaning Alberta shahrida Kalgari xalqaro aeroporti mavjud (YYC ^IATA), Glacier National Park shimolidan 4½ soat. YYC Evropadan (Amsterdam, Dublin, Frankfurt, London, Parij, Tsyurix), Osiyodan (Tokio) Air Canada, British Airways, Condor, Edelweiss, KLM va WestJet bilan to'xtovsiz mavsumiy va yil davomida parvozlarni taklif etadi. AQShdan Air Canada, Alyaska, American, Delta, Frontier, United va WestJet bilan reyslar mavjud. Avtoulovlarni ijaraga olish mumkin yoki aeroportning "charter" avtoulovi bilan Kalgari aeroporti Shuttle Express xizmatidan Glacier National Park, MT va Calgary, Banff yoki Luiza Leyk xizmatlari mavjud. Agar kerak bo'lsa, Kanada uchun ko'p martalik vizangiz borligiga ishonch hosil qiling (agar u erdan uchib ketsa) va AQSh vizasi ham mavjud.

Mashinada

Dan sharq: I-90 magistral yo'lidan taxminan 8 mil g'arbga boring Missula, keyin AQShning Hwy 93 shimolidan chiqing (№ 96 chiqish). In Kalispell, US Hwy 2 East (Aydaho ko'chasi) da o'ngga buriling. U erdan 32 milya masofada G'arbiy muzlik Kirish. Yoki, agar siz Shimoliy Dakotadan AQSh 2 ga yaqinlashsangiz, bu Glacier Parkga to'g'ri otishdir. Shimoliy Dakota orqali I-94 yo'nalishida g'arbga qarab muzlik tomon eng qisqa yo'l Glendive-dan Montana magistraligacha 200-chi davradan aylanaga, keyin Montanadan 13-shimolga, Wolf Point-dan sharqqa, keyin Montana-dan 25-g'arbga Wolf Point-ga, keyin US 2 dan Muzlik parki.

Agar janubdan (Buyuk Falls) yoki Sharqdan (Gavr) kelgan bo'lsangiz va birinchi boradigan manzilingiz Uoterton ko'llari milliy bog'i bo'lsa, eng tezkor yo'l AQShning 2-chi qismini qirg'oqqa olib boring va keyin Montananing 213-sonli ikkinchi darajali shimolga Del Bonitaga boring, u erda Alberta avtomagistrali 62. Del Bonita shahridagi "shaharchada", Alberta (chegaradan 2 milya) Alberta ikkinchi darajali 501-dan g'arbiy tomon burilib, Kardstonga, so'ngra to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Alberta shosse 5-dagi Voterton ko'llariga boradi. Bu US 2 ga nisbatan ancha tezroq / 89 Browning orqali.

Uchun Sharqiy muzlik turli yo'nalishlar mavjud, shu jumladan I-15 Fwy (qarang) Janubdan quyida). Biroq, magistral yo'llardan G'arbiy muzlik orqali Sharqiy muzlik taxminan bir xil vaqt va masofani tashkil etadi. Montananing shosse yo'llaridan qochishni va 250 mildan ko'proq masofani tejashni istaganlar uchun eng yaxshi marshrut - Montananing ichkarisidagi I-94 dan o'tish. Shimoliy Dakota va # 211 dan chiqing. Hwy 200S shtati 200 ga aylanadi (burilishsiz) va keyinchalik AQShning Hwy 87 kompaniyasi bilan bo'lishadi. Buyuk Fallsning magistral yo'li katta yo'lga qo'shilgan g'arbiy qismida I-15 shimoliy tomonga 12 milga boring va Vondagi # 290-chi chiqing. AQShning Hwy 89 samolyotida Blackfeet Indian Reservation-da Browning-ga 105 milya boring. Muzeyda chapga burilib, US Hwy 2-ni Sharqiy muzlik tomon olib boring. (Agar I-90 dan foydalansangiz, ushbu yo'nalishga qo'shilish mumkin Billings. Shtat Hwy 3-dan keyin, № 12 va 191-yillarda AQSh bilan bo'lishadigan № 450 chiqish yo'lida harakatlaning. "Eddies Corner" shosse oxirida chapga buriling va yuqoridagi kabi Great Falls-ga boring.)

Montana shtatining ulkan hajmini kamsitmang (Kengligi 550 milya / 880 km). Glacier Park yaqinroq Sietl Montananing sharqiy qismiga qaraganda.

Dan g'arb: I-90 avtomagistraliga boring Coeur d'Alene, Aydaho (№ 12 chiqish, chapga buriling) US Hwy 95 tomon. US Hwy 2 va 95 Bonners Ferry shimolidan bo'linib ketgan joyda, US Hwy 2 ni olish uchun o'ngga buriling. U erdan G'arbiy muzlikning kirish qismigacha 167 mil uzoqlikda. Montanaga kirishda soatlarni belgilashni unutmang.

I-90 avtomagistralida Montana shtatining Sankt-Regis shahrigacha (№ 33 chiqish) biroz ko'proq ambitsiyali (to'liq asfaltlangan bo'lsa ham). Keyin Hwy 135 shtatidan chapga buriling va 21,6 milya, shtat Hwy 200 dan 8,3 milya, o'ng shtat Hwy 28 dan 46,7 milya va US Hwy 93 da Elmo shahridagi Flathead ko'lida. In Kalispell, AQShning Hwy 2 East (Aydaho Sankt) tomon o'ng tomonga buriling. Bu Klark Fork daryosi va Flathead ko'li bo'ylab juda chiroyli marshrut (ikkalasida ham kontinental bo'linish g'arbidagi Glacier Parkning barcha suvlari mavjud) o'rtasida qishloq xo'jaligi maydonlari mavjud. Biroq, avtomagistral va Elmo o'rtasida gaz (benzin) va boshqa xizmatlar cheklangan.

Livi va Kalispell o'rtasida AQShning Hwy 2 bilan barcha shimoliy-janubiy aloqalari mavjud bo'lgani uchun Sandpoint-dan Hwy 200-dan sharqda, Aydahoga foydalanish tavsiya etilmaydi. emas asfaltlangan! Aydaho chegarasidan 15-20 mil narida kabinet tog'lari orqali o'tishning tez va oson yo'li yo'q.

Dan shimol (Kanada): Agar birinchi tashrif buyurgan bo'lsangiz Voterton ko'llari milliy bog'i yilda Alberta, Canada Hwy 2 ni janubga olib, Crowsnest Hwy 3. kavşağına olib boring. Keyin g'arbga (miloddan avvalgi tomon) 43 km va Kanadaning Hwy 6 shahridagi Pincher stantsiyasida chapga yana 50 km ga buriling. Parkga kirish uchun Hwy 5 chorrahasida o'ngga buriling. Muzlik tomon borish uchun ketayotib, bog'dan chiqqandan so'ng, ikkita o'ng burilishni amalga oshiring va AQSh chegarasiga 22 km masofada Canada Hwy 6 bilan harakatlaning. Bu 17-holatga aylanadi; 23 km masofada US Hwy 89 tomon o'ngga buriling. Parkning birinchi kirish joyi 7 km masofada joylashgan ko'plab muzlikdir (shundan keyingina) Babb).

Xalqaro chegara Waterton va Glacier o'rtasida bir kechada yopiq, shuning uchun Kardston orqali faqat yo'l bor (pastga qarang). AQSh / Kanada pasporti, pasport kartasi yoki kengaytirilgan haydovchilik guvohnomasini olib keling. Agar Votertonni aylanib o'tayotgan bo'lsangiz, Kanada Hwy 2 janubiga Kardstonga boring va AQSh chegarasini kesib o'ting. Bu AQShning Hwy 89 avtomobiliga aylanadi. Birinchi bog'ga kirish chegaradan 17 km uzoqlikda joylashgan ko'plab muzlikdir.

Dan janub: I-15 shimoliy shosse orqali Montana shtatidagi Shelbi shahriga (№ 363 chiqish yo'li) o'ting va chapga US Hwy-ga buriling. U erdan 70 mil uzoqlikda Sharqiy muzlik. Montana shtatidagi Vaughn shahrida I-15 dan chiqish (№ 290 chiqish) va US Hwy 89 ni Blackfeet Indian Reservation-da Browning-ga olib borish kerak. Muzeyda chapga burilib, US Hwy 2-ni Sharqiy muzlik tomon olib boring.

G'arbiy muzlik uchun avvalgi I-15 (Chiqish # 121) dan I-90 G'arbga o'ting Tugma, Montana va ko'ring Sharqdan yuqorida.

Piyoda

The Continental Divide Trail, 3100 millik Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining tabiiy manzarasi izi, shimoliy yo'l qismida joylashgan Swiftcurrent lager, avtoulov bilan kirish mumkin Babb kuni Uchinchi marshrut muzligi. Muqobil yo'nalish Apikuni Trailhead, Uchinchi marshrut bo'ylab ham. Ushbu iz parkdagi bog'dan chiqadi Marias dovoni janubda va kontinental bo'linish bo'ylab janubga Meksikaga boradi.

To'lovlar va ruxsatnomalar

Kirish to'lovlari etti kun davomida amal qiladi. 2020 yil uchun to'lovlar:

• $ 20 - piyoda yoki velosipedda individual
• 30 dollar - mototsikl
• 35 dollar - shaxsiy transport vositasi
• $ 70 - Muzlik milliy bog'iga yillik o'tish

Bir nechtasi bor o'tadi xususiy transport vositasida birgalikda sayohat qilayotgan guruhlar yoki piyodalar / velosipedda muzlik milliy bog'iga va barcha milliy bog'larga, shuningdek ba'zi milliy yodgorliklar, yovvoyi tabiat muhofazasi joylari va milliy o'rmonlarga bepul kirishni ta'minlaydigan shaxslar uchun:

• $ 80 Yillik o'tish (chiqarilgan kundan boshlab o'n ikki oy davomida amal qiladi) har kim tomonidan sotib olinishi mumkin. Harbiy xizmatchilar umumiy kirish kartasini (CAC) yoki harbiy guvohnomani ko'rsatib, bepul o'tish huquqiga ega bo'lishlari mumkin.
• $ 80 Katta pas (egasining hayoti uchun amal qiladi) AQSh fuqarolari yoki 62 yoshdan katta doimiy yashovchilar uchun mavjud. Nomzodlar fuqaroligi va yoshiga oid hujjatlarni taqdim etishlari shart. Ushbu o'tish joyi, shuningdek, ba'zi istirohat bog'larida ellik foiz chegirmalarni taqdim etadi. Qariyalar, shuningdek, yillik 20 dollarlik yo'llanmani olishlari mumkin.
• Bepul Kirish pas (egasining hayoti uchun amal qiladi) AQSh fuqarolari yoki doimiy nogironligi bo'lgan doimiy fuqarolar uchun mavjud. Ariza beruvchilar fuqarolik va doimiy nogironlik to'g'risidagi hujjatlarni taqdim etishlari shart. Ushbu o'tish joyi, shuningdek, ba'zi istirohat bog'larida ellik foiz chegirmalarni taqdim etadi.
• Bepul Ko'ngilli o'tish idoralararo o'tish dasturida ishtirok etadigan federal agentliklarda 250 va undan ortiq soat ko'ngilli bo'lgan shaxslar uchun mavjud.
• Bepul Har yili 4-sinfga o'tish (4-sinf o'quv yilining sentyabr-avgust oylari uchun amal qiladi) tashuvchiga va unga hamroh bo'lgan har qanday yo'lovchilarga shaxsiy tijorat vositasida kirishga ruxsat beradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tish Ochiq havoda har bir bola veb-sayt talab qilinadi.

Milliy park xizmati har yili besh kun davomida barcha milliy bog'larga bepul kirishni taklif qiladi:

• Martin Lyuter Kingning kuni (yanvarning uchinchi dushanbasi); keyingi marosim 2021 yil 18-yanvar
• Milliy bog'lar haftaligining birinchi kuni (aprel oyining uchinchi shanbasi); keyingi marosim 2021 yil 17-aprel
• Milliy bog'ning tug'ilgan kuni (25 avgust)
• Milliy jamoat yerlari kuni (sentyabrning to'rtinchi shanbasi); keyingi marosim 2021 yil 25 sentyabr
• Faxriylar kuni (11 noyabr)

Doimiy ravishda kvitansiya yoki ruxsatnoma kartangizni qo'lingizda saqlang, chunki muzlik tomon bir nechta kirish joyi bor va ko'pchilik odamlar bir necha marta chiqib ketishadi va qaytadan kirib kelishadi. Bu ular bog'da yashasalar ham, boshqa yo'nalishlarga borishni niyat qilmasalar ham to'g'ri. Ko'plab muzliklar va ikkita tibbiyot kabi bir nechta mashhur joylarga faqat avtomobil orqali borish mumkin Quyosh yo'liga borish agar chiqsangiz va qaytadan kirsangiz. AQShning 2, 89 va 93-sonli avtomagistrallari Muzlikdan o'tmaydi, lekin bilvosita kirish imkoniyatini beradi. (AQSh Hwy 2 va Chief Mtn. International Hwy-ning kichik qismi bog'ning chegaralarida joylashgan, ammo u erda xizmatlar va kirish eshiklari yo'q.)

AQSh va Kanada valyutasi qabul qilingan bo'lsa-da, aralash to'lovlarga yo'l qo'yilmaydi (kamdan-kam holatlar bundan mustasno, agar kurs aynan birma-bir bo'lsa). To'liq mablag'ni u yoki boshqa valyutada oling.

Atrofga boring

Shuttlelar va sayyohlik avtobuslari

Glacier National Parkning turli qismlarini aylanib o'tish mashinada eng oson, garchi ba'zi marshrutlar va sayyohlik avtobuslari park ichida, ayniqsa, Quyoshga boradigan yo'lda harakatlanadi. Shuttlelar nisbatan qimmatroq bo'lishi mumkin (Belton Chaletni Sent-Merining tashrif buyuruvchilar markaziga bog'laydigan va hatto Kanadadagi Uoterton milliy bog'iga kirish uchun chegarani kesib o'tadigan marshrutlarning har bir asosiy segmenti uchun 10 dollar, u erda ular mashhur shahzoda Uels mehmonxonasida to'xtaydi. Qizil tur avtobuslari chaqirildi Jammerlar (tik tepaliklarga chiqish uchun joyidagi tishli g'ildiraklarni siqib chiqarish eski amaliyoti nomi bilan shunday nomlangan) ancha qimmat, ammo ko'plab sayyohlar uchun parkning sevimli vositasi. Endi ular tabiiy gaz bilan ishlashga moslashtirilgan holda modernizatsiya qilindi.

Milliy bog 'xizmati shuningdek, bepul marshrutlar bo'ylab harakat qiladi Quyoshga yo'l. Ushbu marshrutlar har o'n besh yoki o'ttiz daqiqada ishlaydi. Biroq, yo'l qurilishiga qarab intervallar farq qilishi mumkin.

Avtoulovsiz tashrif buyuruvchilar qatnovdan oldin avtoulovlar jadvallari bilan yaxshi tanishib chiqishlari kerak, chunki ular kamdan-kam uchishadi va tez-tez tez to'ldirishadi.

Avtostop

Avtostop, shuningdek, Quyoshga boradigan yo'l bo'ylab sayohat qilishning foydali usuli hisoblanadi, lekin ular sizni olib ketish uchun xavfsiz tarzda to'xtab qolishlari uchun transport vositalarini burilish yoki to'xtash joyidan pastga tushirishni unutmang.

Velosipedda

Velosiped haydash Quyoshga boradigan yo'lda ruxsat beriladi va sayohat chiroyli va foydali bo'lishi mumkin. Biroq, balandlikning ko'tarilishi marshrutni mashaqqatli qiladi va ko'plab segmentlar elkasiz tik jarliklarda joylashgan. Shu sababli Quyoshga boradigan yo'lning ba'zi qismlari velosipedchilar uchun kunning ko'p tirbandligi vaqtida yopiq. Yo'llarda velosipedlarga yo'l qo'yilmaydi.

Piyoda

1100 km (1100 km) dan ortiq yo'llar bilan Glacier Park piyoda sayr qilishdan zavqlantiradi. Glacier National Park va Waterton National Parkning suv o'tkazmaydigan topografik izlari xaritasi mavjud National Geographic, GPS nazorat punktlari bilan to'ldiring. Asosiy izlar Swiftcurrent Motor Lodge, Logan's Pass va Leyd McDonald Lodge-da joylashgan. Yo'llar qisqa, nogironlar o'tish mumkin bo'lgan yo'llardan kunlik 8-12 mil yurishgacha, uzoq cho'zilgan ryukzak yo'llariga qadar. Agar siz orqa shaharlardagi saytlarda lager qilishni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, bron qilishingiz kerak bo'ladi (Backcountry bo'limiga qarang). Ommabop yo'llarga quyidagilar kiradi:

• Sidrlarning izi (0,7 milya) - nogironlar uchun mo'ljallangan, qisman asfaltlangan va qisman taxta yo'lak. Qadimgi o'sgan o'rmon va Ko'chki darasining go'zal manzaralari. Quyoshga boradigan yo'lda Avalanche Creek lageridagi Trailhead.
• Bog 'devori Highline Trailning bir qismi (11,6 milya) - hatto yangi boshlanuvchilar uchun ham kunlik yurish mumkin. Trail bog 'devoridan keyin, qit'a bo'linishi bo'ylab ajoyib tizma. Bog 'devorining dramatik yuzini etaklaganingizda sub-alp o'tloqlari va alp tundralarining manzaralari. Logan's Pass mehmonlar markazidagi Trailhead. Sayyohlarga oziq-ovqat va suv sotadigan (va mehmonlarga rezervatsiya qilingan ichimlik suvi bilan ta'minlaydigan) "Granite Park Chalet" tarixiy bo'lmagan tog 'uyi, yo'l bo'ylab 7.6 milya masofada joylashgan. Yo'l Loopda tugaydi, u erdan Logan's Pass-ga qaytish mumkin.
• Continental Divide National Scenic Trail (3100 milya) - Milliy manzaralar yo'llarining triumviratidagi eng kam ta'minlanganligi ( Tinch okeanidagi Crest izi va Appalachi izi), Continental Divide National Scenic Trail Kanadadagi Vatertondan tortib to Muzlik milliy bog'ining janubiy chekkasidagi Marias dovonigacha Meksikagacha janubga borguncha davom etadi. Yo'l parkdagi turli xil erlarni o'z ichiga oladi va ryukkakerning tezligiga qarab taxminan o'n kun ichida amalga oshiriladi.

Muzlik milliy bog'ida sayohat qilishni mo'ljallagan mehmonlar uchun Falcon Guide Muzlik va Vaterton ko'llari milliy bog'larida sayr qilish (ISBN 1560447184) har tomonlama va bebaho qo'llanma bo'lib, yurish masofalari va to'liq tavsiflarini taqdim etadi.

Qish paytida ba'zi yo'llar va yo'llar qor yog'ishi sababli yopiladi, yozda esa bir vaqtda ishlaydigan tizim gavjum paytlarda ishlashi mumkin.

Qarang O'qing sayohatingizni rejalashtirishda yordam beradigan xaritalar va boshqa materiallar uchun.

Ijaraga olingan mashina

Dollar Rent-a-Car barcha yirik temir yo'l stantsiyalarida va Kalispell aeroportida kutib olish va uzib qo'yishga imkon beradi. Bir tomonlama to'lov olinmaydi, masalan, siz poezdda etib, samolyotda ketasiz. Kalispell, Whitefish va Glacier Park atrofidagi Dollar Rent-a-Car-ning barcha joylari bir xil franchayzing tomonidan boshqariladi. Ba'zilar to'liq ish bilan ta'minlanmagan va asosiy pasayish mavjud. Agar siz to'liq xizmat ko'rsatishni talab qilsangiz, Avis kompaniyasining bir nechta ish joylari mavjud, ammo bu qimmatroq. Kanadaga ijaraga olingan mashinalarni olib ketishdan oldin har doim tekshirib ko'ring, ammo aksariyat kompaniyalar bunga yo'l qo'yishadi. Shuningdek, asfaltlanmagan yo'llarda haydashni rejalashtirayotganingizni va kompaniyaning tortib olish siyosati qanday ekanligini oldindan bilib oling. Montana kabi katta davlatda cheksiz masofani bosib o'tish deyarli shart, shuning uchun avval onlayn tekshiring. Chimildiqda, Cut Bank shahrida avtomobillarni ijaraga olish imkoniyatlari ham mavjud (qarang) Keyingisi Quyidagi bo'lim).

Agar siz Montana va Kanada o'rtasida bir tomon sayohat qilishni xohlasangiz, aksariyat avtoulov kompaniyalari sizga mashina ijaraga berishmaydi. Qaytib kelish ha, lekin bitta yo'l emas. Kanadaliklar odatda mumkin emas Montanadan Alberta-Kanadaga mashinani ijaraga olish, bir yo'l yoki qaytish. Shuttle Express aeroporti Kanadaning Kalgari shahrida Banff / Kalgari va Buyuk Fols, Shelbi, Braunning, Sharqiy muzlik, Esseks, G'arbiy muzlik va Oq baliqlar o'rtasida charterli van xizmatlari ko'rsatiladi.

Qarang

Sizning mashinangizdan

• 48.695-113.8171 Quyoshga yo'l. Parkdagi eng ajoyib qarashlar shu yo'l bo'ylab joylashgan. Qishda tirbandlik uchun yopiq va iyun-oktyabr oylaridan boshlab ob-havoga qarab, Xotira kuni dam olish kunlari (may oyining so'nggi dushanba kuni) ochiq bo'ladi. Siz yo'l holatini tekshirishingiz mumkin onlayn. Makdonald ko'li, Kontinental bo'linishdagi Logan dovoni, chiqayotgan quyosh va Sent-Meri ko'li. Yozda yo'l qurilishi mumkin, faqat bitta yo'l harakati uchun ochiq (va qarama-qarshi transport harakati ushlab turiladi). Taxminan 6,600 fut (2000 metr) balandlikda, Logan dovoni parkdagi yoki uning yaqinidagi harakatlanadigan eng baland joy. Logan dovonidagi avtoturargoh erta tongdan to'ldirilib, kun bo'yi bo'sh joy uchun xaotik kurashga aylanadi. Bog'ni ziyorat qilgan har bir kishi uchun "ko'rish kerak" bo'lsa-da, bu McDonald ko'lidan Sent-Maryamgacha bo'lgan yorliq emas. Masofa bir necha baravar uzun bo'lishiga qaramay, AQShning Hwy 2 va 89 samolyotlari bo'ylab sayohat qilish deyarli har doim tezroq.  
• AQSh Hwy 2. Bog'ning janubiy tomonida. Shuningdek, Quyosh yo'liga borishda Logan dovonidan pastroq balandlikda bo'lsa ham, kontinental bo'linishni kesib o'tadi. Bu Amtrak poezdlari foydalanadigan marshrut. O'rmon, daryo, poezd yo'llari va temir yo'l tunnelining bir joyda joylashgan ko'rinishi juda ajoyib. Bir nechta cho'l zonalari (yo'llarsiz) faqat janubda joylashgan. 
• Shisha tepalikka qarab (Shtat Hwy 49). Tog'ning tepasidan Quyi Ikki Tibbiyot ko'lining ajoyib ko'rinishi bor. Bundan tashqari, bu Sharqiy muzlikdan bog'ning sharqiy tomonigacha bo'lgan yorliq (tor va o'ralgan bo'lsa ham), shuning uchun Braunning orqasiga qaytib borishingiz shart emas. Ehtiyot bo'ling, bu yo'lda qo'riqchi yo'q. Agar xavotirda bo'lsangiz, faqat shimoliy yo'nalishga o'ting, shunda siz tik qirg'oqdan yuqoridagi tashqi qatorda harakatlanmaysiz. 
• AQSh Hwy 89. Da bog'ga boradigan yo'llar bilan bog'lanadi Muqaddas Maryam (Quyosh yo'liga borish) va Babb (Ko'plab muzliklarga). Keyin shimolni Bosh tog 'xalqaro magistrali bilan kesishgan joyda davom ettiradi (pastga qarang). Shaharning shimoliy va janubidagi tepaliklardan Aziz Maryam va ko'lning ajoyib manzaralari. Belgilanmagan bo'lsa-da, Gudson ko'rfazi / Meksika ko'rfazidagi bo'linish avliyo Maryamning Quyoshga boradigan shosse yo'lidan 4,5 mil janubda joylashgan. Tog'ni ajratish g'arbiy tomonda. 
• Bosh tog'li xalqaro magistral (Shtat Hwy 17). Glacier National Park-ni Waterton Leyks bilan bog'laydi Alberta. Agar kirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, pasportingizni, pasport kartangizni yoki kengaytirilgan haydovchilik guvohnomasini olib keling Kanada. 
• Ikki tibbiyot yo'li. Sharqiy muzlikdan to'rt milya shimoldan boshlanadi va Quyi Ikkinchi Tibbiyot ko'lining shimoliy tomonidan o'tadi. Running Eagle (Trick) Falls-ga juda oson (tepaliklarsiz) va qisqa yo'l. Ushbu sohada ayiqlar tez-tez uchrab turadi. 
• Bank Creek Road-ni kesib oling. Parkning sharqiy tomonida 14 mil janubda asfaltlanmagan yo'l Muqaddas Maryam. Yo'l (yangi boshlanuvchilar uchun emas) Uchlik bo'linish dovoniga boradi, u erda kontinental bo'linish Pend-Oreil-Kolumbiya daryolari o'rtasida uchta yo'lni ajratadi (og'iz yaqinida Portlend, Oregon da Astoriya), Missuri-Missisipi daryolari (og'iz yaqinida) Yangi Orlean) va Saskaçevan-Nelson daryolari (g'arbiy Hudson ko'rfaziga) Manitoba). Imkoniyatlar ibtidoiy va bu maydon nafaqat eng sarguzashtlarga mo'ljallangan. Biroq, AQSh 89 Hwy shahridan 5 mil g'arbda, shuningdek, bir nechta fotosuratlarni ko'rish uchun tezda tashrif buyurishingiz mumkin. 
• Shimoliy vilkalar yo'li ichida. Parkning g'arbiy tomonida shimoldan o'tadigan asfaltlanmagan yo'l, Apgardan shimolda, McDonald ko'lida boshlanadi. Parkning bu g'arbiy tomonidagi barcha lagerlar ibtidoiy, suvsiz. Ushbu yo'l ba'zan yopiq bo'lishi mumkin. 
• Kamas yo'li. Ga deyarli parallel ishlaydi Shimoliy vilkalar yo'li ichida ammo asfaltlangan. U Geklberri tog 'tabiat yo'liga olib boradi. Ikkala yo'l ham oxir-oqibat sizni olib boradi Polibrij, lekin bu yo'nalish yo'lning katta qismida asfaltlangan - o'rtadagi qism bundan mustasno. Bog'ning g'arbiy tomonidagi barcha lagerlar ibtidoiy, suvsiz. 
• 48.795278-113.6613892 Tezkor oqim ko'l. (yangilangan may 2018)

Sizning mashinangizdan

Mashinangizni bir kunlik sayrga yoki kengaytirilgan ryukzakka qoldirish sizga parkning keng iz tizimidan foydalanish imkoniyatini beradi. Barcha qobiliyat darajalari va vaqt doiralari uchun yo'llar mavjud (atrofga o'tish bo'limiga qarang). Bog'ni dam olish joyini o'rganing va uning ajoyib geologik shakllanishlarini, ko'llarini, palapartishliklarini, muzliklarini va yovvoyi hayotini o'zingiz uchun ko'ring. Ko'zga ko'ringan narsalarga quyidagilar kiradi:

• 48.623055555556-113.762222222223 Sperri muzligi. Sperry Glacier-ni ko'rib chiqishga Sperry Chalet (Treau dovoniga 2,5 milya) dan tepalikka ko'tarilish orqali erishish mumkin. Piyoda sizni tanho alp ko'llari va toshloq toshloq o'tloqlar bilan olib borasiz va toshga o'ralgan zinapoyadan yuqoriga chiqasiz, u yerdan siz Keau dovonidan chiqib, Kichik Matterhorn, Bearhat tog'i va tog'ning hayratomuz manzaralari bilan kutib olasiz. Reynolds. Cairnlar tomonidan belgilangan (ba'zan chalkashlik bilan) yana bir mil sizni muzlikning chetiga olib boradi, u erda hozirda muzlik tarixi haqida ma'lumot yozilgan. Ushbu yo'l, shuningdek, tog 'echkisi oilalarini yaqinda ko'rish uchun bog'dagi eng yaxshi joylardan biridir. The muzlik ko'rishga arziydi, chunki olimlar uning 2030 yildan 2050 yilgacha butunlay yo'q bo'lib ketganligini taxmin qilishmoqda. Sperry Chalet ham ko'rishga arziydi va u erda mehmonlar bo'lmagan mehmonlar alakart menyudan issiq tushlik sotib olishlari mumkin.  
• McDonald ko'li va Sent-Meri ko'llari. Qit'a bo'linishining g'arbiy va sharqiy qismida parkdagi birinchi va ikkinchi eng katta ko'llar. Ko'llar qayiqda suzish (qayiqda va eshkakli qayiqlar Apgarda va boshqa joylarda imtiyozlardan ijaraga olinishi mumkin), suzish, baliq ovlash va parkdagi eng go'zal quyosh botishi va chiqishlari kabi turli xil mashg'ulotlar uchun imkoniyat yaratadi. Ikkisiga ham Quyoshga yo'l orqali borish mumkin va ularning har birida lagerlar va tarixiy uylar joylashgan. 
• 48.4453-113.2234 Glacier Park Lodge lobbi, 499 MT-49, Sharqiy muzlik bog'i, Bepul: 1-844-868-7474. 1913 yilda parkning sharqiy chekkasida qurilgan Glacier Park Lodge temir yo'ldan parkga kirish nuqtasini taqdim etgan Buyuk Shimoliyning hashamatli mehmonxonalaridan biri edi. Qabulxona - bu parkning dastlabki estetikasining ta'sirchan namoyishi. (yangilangan yanvar 2020)
• 48.813263-113.7471355 Aysberg ko'li. Aysberg ko'li - bu Swiftcurrent Inn-dagi izdan 4,5 mil (7 km) piyoda etib boradigan go'zal va mashhur manzil. Ushbu ko'l muzli loy bilan qoplangan akvamarin bo'lib, uning atrofida tik, muzlik bilan o'yilgan jarlik yuzlari o'ralgan. Piyoda siz Ptarmigan sharsharasini, Ptarmigan devorini, ko'plab yovvoyi gullarni, tog 'echkilarini va ehtimol xrizzli ayiqlarni ko'rish imkoniga ega bo'lasiz.  

Qil

• Velosipedda harakatlanish - Velosipedlar velosiped yo'llari, yo'llar va to'xtash joylari bilan cheklangan. Yo'lning yopilishi va yopilishi to'g'risida Milliy park xizmati saytidagi Glacier veb-saytini tekshiring. Yo'llarda velosipedda yurish taqiqlanadi. Velosiped ijarasi Glacier National Park-da mavjud emas. Quyoshga boradigan yo'l bo'ylab velosipedda yurish mumkin, lekin avtoulov avtoulovning eng qizg'in paytlarida park velosipedga kirishni cheklaydi, chunki yo'lning ko'p qismida elkalari yo'q. Kunning eng yaxshi vaqtlari - erta tongda yoki tushdan keyin. Garchi yo'lni sharqdan g'arbga velosipedda haydash eng oson bo'lsa ham, Logan dovoniga yaqinlashganda va har ikki tomondan kontinental bo'linishni kesib o'tishda balandlik balandligiga erishishga tayyor bo'ling.
• Qayiq - Ko'plab muzliklar, Ikki tibbiyot, Rising Sun, Waterton Leyk va McDonald Leykda qayiq safari mavjud. Bog'ning ba'zi ko'llarida shaxsiy motorli qayiqlarga ruxsat beriladi, lekin odatda 10 ot kuchiga ega motorlar bilan cheklangan. Rafting G'arbiy muzlik kompaniyalari orqali Glacier National Park bilan chegaradosh daryolarda mavjud.
• Lager - Avtoulovlar tizimi bo'ylab bir necha o'nlab orqa mamlakatlar lagerlari va avtoulovchilar va RVers uchun mavjud bo'lgan oldingi lagerlar mavjud.
• Qishki tadbirlar - Qish davomida parkga tashrif buyuruvchilar (taxminan dekabr - aprel) chang'i yoki qor poyabzali yordamida parkni o'rganishlari mumkin. Qor ko'chkisi yoki qor bilan bog'liq xavf tufayli ba'zi yo'llar yopilishi mumkin va tashrif buyuruvchilar jo'nash oldidan sharoitni qo'riqchi bilan tekshirishlari va qaytib kelganlaridan keyin tekshirishlari kerak.
• Baliq ovlash - Muzlik ajoyib alabalık baliq ovi bilan mashhur. Baliqchilar ruxsatisiz baliq ovlashlari mumkin va ular tutadigan har qanday baliqni (buqa baliqlaridan tashqari) saqlashlari mumkin, ammo baliqlarni ehtiyotkorlik bilan tozalash tavsiya etiladi: ichaklarni qirg'oqdan uzoqroq suvga tashlang, chunki yangi baliq hidi ayiqlarni o'ziga jalb qiladi.
• Piyoda yurish - Glacier National Park-ga tashrif buyuruvchilarning yarmidan ko'pi parkning 700 millik yo'llarining bir qismi bo'ylab sayr qilishgani haqida xabar berishdi. Sayyohlar tashrif buyuruvchilar markazlarida topografik xaritalarni, yo'l ko'rsatmalarini va dala qo'llanmalarini sotib olishlari mumkin. Bir kunlik piyoda sayr qilish va ryukzakka sayohat qilish mahalliy jihozlar orqali amalga oshiriladi. Qo'shimcha ma'lumot olish uchun Milliy bog'ning xizmatidagi "Muzliklar" veb-saytini tekshiring.
  Sidrlarning izi, Geklberri tog'i, Yashirin ko'l, Sun-nuqta va Swiftcurrent tabiat yo'llari sayyohlarga yordam beradi va sayohatchilarga yordam beradigan belgilar mavjud. Sidarlarning izidan nogironlar aravachasiga kirish mumkin.
• Otga minish - Parkdagi izlarning ko'p qismi otlar uchun ochiq. Ko'plab muzliklar, Voterton ko'li, Ikki tibbiyot, Rising Sun va McDonald Lodge ko'llarida ekskursiyalar va otlarni ijaraga olish.

Yemoq

Parkdagi bir nechta lojali restoranlarga ega, ammo shaharchalarda parkning tashqarisida yaxshiroq variantlarni topish mumkin Babb, Polibrij, G'arbiy muzlik va Muqaddas Maryam. E'tibor bering, agar siz ixtisoslashtirilgan ryukzakka mo'ljallangan oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini sotib olishni istasangiz, Sent-Meri, Rising Sun, G'arbiy muzlik va boshqa yirik kirish joylarida joylashgan lager do'konlari cheklangan tanlovni sotadi. Mavsum oxiriga kelib (sentyabr oyi boshida), ushbu do'konlarning aksariyati yopiladi va sizning tanlovingiz yomon yoki umuman bo'lmaydi. Shuning uchun, iloji bo'lsa, o'zingizning ovqatingizni olib keling.

• Eddies kafesi, Apgar qishlog'i, ☏ 1 406 888-5361. Kechki ovqat va nonushta uchun juda yaxshi ovqat. (yangilangan iyul 2015)
• Swiftcurrent Italiya bog'i. Italiya uslubidagi tushlik va kechki ovqat va erta nonushta qilish imkoniyati. Aqlli darajada yaxshi ovqat, lekin avvalgidek yaxshi emas. (yangilangan iyul 2015)

Ichish

Barlar shaharchadagi bog'dan tashqarida Babb va G'arbiy muzlik.

Uyqu

Yashash

Qo'shimcha mehmonxonalarni yaqin atrofdagi shaharchalarda parkdan tashqarida topish mumkin Esseks, Sharqiy muzlik, G'arbiy muzlik va Babb.

• 48.527921-113.9940471 Apgar Village Lodge. Ko'l va daryo yaqinidagi o'rmon chetidagi kabinalar. Dush va hojatxonalar qiling. (yangilangan iyul 2015)
• 48.77077-113.772062 Granit Park Chalet. Ushbu tarixiy tog 'uyi. 1914 yil, faqat yurish yo'llari orqali o'tish mumkin. Bu Buyuk Shimoliy tomonidan boshqariladigan dastlabki oltitadan qolgan yagona tog 'uyi va har hafta yoki ikki haftada bir marta xachir poyezdlari tomonidan ta'minlanadi. Granite Park Chalet-ga (birinchi kishi - 108 dollar, har bir qo'shimcha kishi - 80 dollar) Highline Trail bo'ylab Logans dovonidan 7,6 mil yurish orqali osonlikcha borish mumkin va hozirda bu oddiy ryukkaklarning turar joyi. A kitchen and composting toilets are available to guests, as well as potable water (which guests are asked to assist in fetching themselves). Accommodations are spartan, and linens are provided for an extra $15. The chalet offers complimentary hot drinks for their guests in the evening. The season is from July to September, and reservations should be made months in advance. All trash must be packed out.  
• 48.617352-113.8792433 Lake McDonald Lodge & Complex, ☏ 1 406 892-2525. Lake McDonald Lodge & Complex is 11 miles inside the park from the west entrance on the Going To The Sun Road. This hotel has 100 rooms, ranging from motel style to upmarket hotel suites. The main dining room overlooks Lake McDonald and has an excellent, moderately priced menu. Televisions, elevators and air conditioning are emas mavjud (yangilangan Iyul 2020)
• 48.796758-113.6578024 Many Glacier Hotel, ☏ 1 406 732-4411. Many Glacier Hotel is Glacier National Park's largest hotel with 208 rooms and is in the northeast area of the park and is 11 miles west of Babb on Highway 89. Premier service as the flagship lodge of the Park in beautiful location. Tries to give a Swiss style look, impressive looking building but of basic construction so do not expect modern hotel comforts. One good restaurant, one diner/bar and one snack outlet. Also souvenir shop. (yangilangan iyul 2015)
• 48.79797-113.6769415 Swift Current Motor Inn, East Glacier Park, ☏ 1 406 732-5531. Offers basic cabins and motel style rooms. Renovated old wooden buildings, some have showers and toilers, none have refrigerators or TV but oddly an ironing board and iron. The onsite restaurant has Italian style cooking and good breakfast. (yangilangan iyul 2015)
• 48.529115-113.9943266 Village Inn At Apgar, ☏ 1-855-733-4522. Motel style rooms in very good condition. All have showers and toilet, some (ground floor) have cooker and refrigerator. View from room is spectacular. (yangilangan iyul 2015)

Lager

There are 13 developed campgrounds in the park. These campgrounds may be accessed by car. Unless noted as "primitive", all contain a disposal station for trash. The sites are generally for a maximum of one vehicle, two tents, and eight people. Payment seems to be mostly on the honor system (the National Parks system doesn't ask much and needs more), though you must register within half an hour of arrival. Plan to keep your food and scented items in your vehicle. Campers without vehicles may find the larger developed campsites more like a suburban cul-de-sac with SUVs in every driveway than a wilderness retreat; if you backpack in you can feel outnumbered by other park visitors who brought their own firewood, fresh ears of corn, wine, cosmetics, and other heavy luxuries. Nightly fees are per campsite.

• 48.525-113.98367 Apgar (1 mile northeast of the west entrance at the southern end of Lake McDonald). 194 sites (25 can accommodate a trailer or RV), 10 group sites. Barcha saytlar birinchi kelganlar, birinchi xizmatlar. Apgar campground is the largest campground in Glacier National Park. Amenities include flush toilets, sinks with running water (no showers), and summer evening programming at the Apgar Amphitheater. Apgar Village has a restaurant, gift shops, and a ranger station. Swimming and boating possible in Lake McDonald, and boat rentals and horseback ride reservations are available nearby. Open late Apr to early Oct. The campground itself is situated in trees and provides tent and RV campers with shade and some privacy. Free in winter, $20 per night in summer (2020 rates). (yangilangan iyun 2020)
• Avalanche (15.7 miles from the west entrance via Going-to-the-Sun Road, 34 miles from the St. Mary entrance). 87 sites. Barcha saytlar birinchi kelganlar, birinchi xizmatlar. Avalanche campground in located in one of the most popular sections of Glacier National Park west of the Continental Divide. The campground accommodates tent and RV campers, however only 50 sites will accommodate vehicle lengths up to 26 feet. The campground provides access to Trail of the Cedars and Avalanche Creek trailheads. Flush toilets, running water (no showers), evening programs at Avalanche Amphitheater. Open late Jun to mid-Sep. $20 per night (2020 rates). (yangilangan iyun 2020)
• Bowman Lake, North Fork Area (From Going-to-the-Sun Road, take Glacier Route 8 to Glacier Route 7 (Inside North Fork Road). Shortly after passing through Polebridge, where there is a ranger station, take a right onto a bumpy dirt road for Bowman Lake.). 48 primitive sites. Barcha saytlar birinchi kelganlar, birinchi xizmatlar. Primitive campsite right on Bowman Lake, with access to Quartz Lake Loop, Bowman Lake, and Numa Ridge Lookout trailheads. Potable water and pit toilets. Open mid-May to early Aug. The drive to Bowman Lake is a very slow, dusty, and bumpy ride on dirt roads. RVs and trailers not advised. The campground is located close to the shore of Bowman Lake and camp sites are within trees for shade and some privacy. Tent campers looking for peace and quiet will enjoy Bowman Lake for its serenity and remote location. $15 per night (2020 rates). (yangilangan iyun 2020)
• Cut Bank (The campground is accessed by a 5 mile dirt road off of highway 89 between Two Medicine and St. Mary.). 14 sites. Barcha saytlar birinchi kelganlar, birinchi xizmatlar. Primitive and secluded campsite, with access to the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail. RVs and trailers not advised. No potable water (bring your own water or some means of purifying water from Cut Bank Creek). Open late May to mid-Sep. The Cut Bank campground is located on the east side of Glacier National Park and provides a sense of peace and quiet that may not be found in larger campgrounds within the park. The campground is accessed by a 5 mile dirt road off of highway 89. Cut Bank Campground operates in primitive status all season, meaning it has no flush toilets or disposal station. The campground should not to be confused with the town 50 miles to the east. $10 per night (2020 rates). (yangilangan iyun 2020)
• 48.5478-113.98538 Baliq daryosi (just off the Camas Road approximately 2.5 miles from Apgar Village on the west side of Glacier National Park). 178 sites, 18 of which accommodate RVs or trailers. Large campground near but not directly on Lake McDonald offering flush toilets, running water, and nightly evening programs at the Fish Creek Amphitheater. Access to Howe Lake, Howe Ridge, and McDonald Lake trailheads. Fish Creek is the second largest campground in the park. Fish Creek is one of two campgrounds in the park that take reservations. Advance reservations may be made onlayn or by phone 1-800-365-2267 but are not required. Open late May to early Sep. Sites within the campground are surrounded by trees and provide shade and some privacy to both tent and RV campers. $23 per night (2020 rates). (yangilangan iyun 2020)
• 48.935797-114.3461279 Kintla Lake, North Fork area (from Going-to-the-Sun Road, take Glacier Route 8 (Camas Road) north until reaching the righthand turn onto a dirt road that leads to Kintla Lake). 13 sites. Barcha saytlar birinchi kelganlar, birinchi xizmatlar. Glacier National Park's smallest and most remote car-accessible campground. Due to its remote location, the campground is very quiet and is very rarely filled, offering tent campers a sense of solitude. Non-motorized boats allowed on lake, and lake is full of trout. Site is primitive but has a potable water source. Open early Jul to early Aug. It is located in the upper most northwest section of the park known as the North Fork, approximately 40 miles from the west entrance. Access is via a rough dirt road. Trailers not advised. $15 per night (2020 rates). (yangilangan Iyul 2020)
• Logging Creek, North Fork area (from Going-to-the-Sun Road, take Glacier Route 8 (Camas Road ) to Glacier Route 7 (Inside North Fork Road)). 7 sites. Barcha saytlar birinchi kelganlar, birinchi xizmatlar. Very small, primitive, secluded campground with no potable water (bring your own). Access to Logging Lake trailhead. Bandlov yo‘q. Open early Jul mid-Sep. The Logging Creek Campground is located on the west side of the park, south of Polebridge. Access is via the Inside North Fork Road, a dusty narrow winding road. Caution is advised when traveling this road and RVs are not recommended. Once there, campers will find a small primitive campground with all the solitude one could want. The trailhead to Logging Lake is nearby and the easy hike to the lake is a great family day hike. $10 per night (2020 rates). (yangilangan iyun 2020)
• 48.7967-113.677310 Many Glacier (from Highway 98, take Glacier Route 3 west into park; the large lake on the left is Lake Sherburne). 109 sites, 1 group site. 41 sites can be reserved in advance. Large, popular campsite near the Swiftcurrent Motor Lodge, restaurants, token-operated showers, and the Swiftcurrent Pass, Piegan Pass, Grinnell Glacier, Iceberg Lake, and Ptarmigan trailheads. Also useful for backpackers through-hiking the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail (of which Switftcurrent Pass and Piegan Pass Trails are a part). The campground is situated within trees for tent and RV campers, though there are only 13 sites that can accommodate vehicle lengths up to 35 feet in length. Bring your binoculars, as there are opportunities to view wildlife like bighorn sheep, moose, and bears. Flush toilets, sinks, and nightly ranger-led programming. Open late May to late Sep. $20 per night in the off-season, $23 per night in summer (2020 rates). (yangilangan iyun 2020)
• Quartz Creek (north of Logging Creek campground on Inside North Fork Road). 7 sites. Barcha saytlar birinchi kelganlar, birinchi xizmatlar. This primitive campground is the smallest developed campground in the park, accessible only by a rough, dusty, dirt road with many blind curves and few pullouts. Trailers are not advised. Quartz Creek trailhead is easily reached from the campsite. No potable water. Pit toilets. Open late Jun 30 to late Oct. $10 Quartz Creek (2020 rates). (yangilangan iyun 2020)
• Rising Sun (6 miles (9.6 km) from St. Mary entrance and halfway along St. Mary Lake, adjacent to Rising Sun Motor Inn). 84 sites, 10 of which can accommodate vehicles up to 25 ft.. All sites are first-come, first-served. Rising Sun Campground is located just west of St. Mary and halfway along St. Mary Lake. Campers at Rising Sun will enjoy beautiful sunrises in the morning with Red Eagle Mountain as a backdrop, and the campground serves as a convenient base camp to many day hikes located east of Logan Pass. Some sites are open, allowing for cool breezes throughout the day, while others are located among trees, accommodating those seeking some shade and privacy. Amenities include showers, flush toilets, a disposal station, camp store, restaurant, and nightly programming. Shuttle stop. Open early Jun to early Sep. $20 per night (2020 rates). (yangilangan iyun 2020)
• Sprague Creek (on the northeast shore of Lake McDonald approximately 9.5 miles (15.2 km) from the West Entrance of the park). 25 sites. All sites are first-come, first-served, and due to the size of this campground, it is suggested you arrive early. About a mile south of Lake McDonald Lodge, the Sprague Creek campground is sandwiched between Lake McDonald and Going-to-the-Sun-Road. Towed vehicles and RVs prohibited, and one group site reserved until 10PM for bicyclists or backpackers. The beauty of Lake McDonald is marred by the campground's proximity to the highway - traffic, including motorcycles, is both visible and audible well into the night. The campsite is not convenient to any trailheads so if you want to hike, plan to drive first. Flush toilets, picnic tables, and a communal bear box are provided. Evening programming at Lake McDonald Lodge. No showers. The campground is located within trees, providing shade during warm summers. Some sites near the shore have unobstructed views of Lake McDonald. Open early May to early Sep. $20 per night (2020 rates). (yangilangan iyun 2020)
• 48.7508-113.446911 St. Mary (approximately one half mile west of the park boundary, near the town of St. Mary). 148 sites, 25 of which can accommodate RVs/trailers, 2 group sites. St. Mary campground is the largest campground on the east side of Glacier National Park and is open year round. Beautiful views of the lake, flush toilets, running water, shuttle service, and the small town of St Mary about half a mile away, outside the park. Though shade may be sparse, aspen trees grace St. Mary campground with soothing sounds from spring and summer breezes, and colorful splashes of yellow late in the season. St. Mary is one of two campgrounds in the park that take reservations, and advance reservations can be made onlayn or by calling 1-800-365-2267. Open late May to early Sep. Free in winter, $10 from April to May 19, $20 from May 20-31, $23 in summer (2020 rates). (yangilangan iyun 2020)
• Two Medicine (approximately 13 miles from the small town of East Glacier Park on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation). 100 sites, 13 of which can accommodate RV/trailer up to 35 ft, 1 group site. Barcha saytlar birinchi kelganlar, birinchi xizmatlar. Two Medicine is located approximately 13 miles from East Glacier. Sites are on a first-come, first-serve basis. Sites within the campground at Two Medicine are generally shaded by trees, and offer some privacy from other campers. Located on the shore of Pray Lake, the campground is also a short distance from Two Medicine Lake. There are numerous day hiking opportunities available, including a handicap accessible trail to Running Eagle Falls. Campstore in only building remaining of historic Two Medicine Chalet. Flush toilets. Open late May to late Sep. $10 per night off-season, $20 per night in summer (2020 rates). (yangilangan iyun 2020)

Orqa mamlakat

Glacier National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the US for backcountry camping, and backcountry sites offer great opportunities for extended trips through some of the park's more remote areas. Backcountry camping permits ($4/night/person or $50 for the park for the year) are required and can be obtained from any of the visitor centers before 4:30 PM and within 24 hours of your departure on a first-come first-served basis. To be issued the permit, the member of your party designated as the "trip leader" will have to watch a 15-minute movie about safety precautions in Glacier National Park. All of the backcountry sites require reservations, and some sites fill up months in advance (especially Gunsight Lake, Lake Ellen Wilson, va Sperry campgrounds, along the Gunsight Pass Trail, among others). Advance reservations can be made by calling 1 406 888-7800. These cost extra. Trail status, campsite availability, and general information on Glacier's backcountry is available at a National Park Service website. Campgrounds generally have designated sites with tent pads and separate areas for cooking and eating, bearpoles (a convenient way to hang your food and scented items out of the reach of bears), and pit toilets (in which no toilet paper or other trash may be thrown). Campers are required to pack out all of their garbage; when you receive your permit a ranger will give you plastic bags for this purpose.

To ensure a safe and comfortable stay in the back-country of Glacier National Park, visitors are urged to bring their own backpackers' stove (not all campgrounds allow fires, and firewood may be hard to find in the winter), rope (about 40 feet to hang bags from bear pole), and water purification system (pump filter of 1 micron or less, chlorine or iodine tablets). None of the backcountry campsites have potable water. See section on Safety for more detailed information.

Outfitters in West Glacier can arrange all-inclusive guided backpacking trips.

Ulanmoq

Most of the park is outside cell phone range, close to towns on the border of the park you can get a weak signal. If you are staying at one of the lodges or cabins in the park you can get wifi access but it is very low band width. The point of coming here is to get away from the modern always connected life.

Xavfsiz bo'ling

Yovvoyi tabiat

Glacier National Park is the rare area of the United States where all of its pre-Columbian predators are still alive and well. The most dangerous of these are bears - both grizzly bears and the smaller black bears. The park is a great habitat for bears, and signs at every major trailhead warn that you are "entering grizzly country". Most hikers in the park prefer to buy bear spray (~$50, available at camping stores in West Glacier and St. Mary), which has a range of 30–40 feet and is known to deter a bear in the rare case that it becomes aggressive. The best precaution against bears, however, is to make noise while you are hiking to avoid surprising one and to allow it to identify you as human. When entering thickets or rounding corners, simply start talking to let any animals know you are coming. Some people carry whistles or bells to make noise on the trail, but others consider this measure useless or even counter-productive. Should you encounter a grizzly bear, avoid eye contact, turn sideways to appear smaller and less threatening, and slowly back away. It is rare that a bear would become aggressive, but if a grizzly bear charges, clacks its teeth, makes woofing or huffing noises, or waves its head from side to side, drop to the ground on your stomach or in the fetal position, protecting your face and neck (big backpacks are helpful for this). Most grizzly charges are "mock" charges, and while terrifying the bear normally turns away. During black bear encounters, gather your group together to appear as large as possible, and make noise to help the bear identify you. In the very rare case that the bear becomes aggressive, fight back. When you get your permit, you will be given up-to-date information about recent bear activity on your planned route. Pets are prohibited on trails because they may provoke bears.

Most bear encounters occur as a result of incorrect food storage. Bears are attracted to odors, so do not leave your pack unattended and be sure to hang any food, cooking equipment, scented toiletries, and clothes used for cooking from bear poles at night. Do not wash dishes or eat near your sleeping area as bears may come into camp looking for scraps. When leaving a car in the park overnight, remove all scented items (including toiletries) and store them in bear-proof lockers.

Other predators include mountain lions. While more reclusive than bears, mountain lions have still been known to maul hikers. If you encounter a mountain lion, make your self appear as large as possible and speak to it in a loud, firm voice.

Suv

It is essential to drink lots of water while you are hiking to avoid dehydration. Unless you are going on a very short hike, you should consider carrying at least 2 liters of water with you. If you will be going a long distance, make sure you know where you can get more water. Lakes, streams, and waterfalls are good sources but all water obtained in the backcountry should be purified with a hand pump (filter of at least 1 micron) or iodine or chlorine tablets to remove contamination by Giardia lamblia, a common parasite caused in Glacier Park mainly by beaver feces. Infection causes giardiasis, a type of gastroenteritis that manifests itself with severe diarrhea and abdominal cramps. Other symptoms can include bloating, flatulence, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and weight loss.

Weather

Weather can be unpredictable, and qor yoki yomg'ir are possible throughout the summer. Make sure to have a waterproof layer. In cold weather, bring a warm layer, and make sure if you're camping that your sleeping bag stays dry.

Rainfall can be frequent in the spring, late summer, and fall. The driest time of year is around the July 4th holiday. However, the highest elevations frequented by visitors normally have snow on the ground every month of the year except August (i.e. trail to Hidden Lake from Logan Pass). If you do come in August (the most popular month), have alternate plans in case it rains (see Keyingisi section below). The east side has less rainfall than the west side does, so sometimes it can be wet on one side and sunny on the other. Go all the way east to the US 89 Hwy; just traveling a mile or two down the mountain pass is not sufficient.

Calling 1-800-226-7629 will provide you with information about weather and road conditions.

Wildfires

Wildfires are a natural part of the ecosystems in Glacier National Park. They are allowed but controlled by the National Park Service and fire response teams. Before you set out, check for fire warnings with a ranger. Trails in dry areas are sometimes closed due to high sensitivity to wildfires.

Keyingisi

Day trips: (in the early summer, the sun doesn't set until after 9:30PM)

• Blackfeet Nation Indian Reservation - The reservation is home to the Blackfeet Nation and borders Glacier National Park to the west. Its northern border is shared by Canadian province Alberta. The seat of government is Browning.
• Waterton Lakes National Park - Bring US/Canadian passport, passport card or enhanced driver's license.
• Whitefish - Whitefish is a small city of 5,000 west of Glacier National Park about 27 miles southwest of West Glacier. To get there from the park, take US Hwy 2 south from West Glacier to MT-40. This will take you to US-93, which leads into Whitefish. The city draws tourists during the winter for its ski resorts, including Big Mountain Ski Area. During the summer, you can golf on five courses or catch a performance by the Alpine Theater Project (a professional Equity summer theater group).
• Kalispell - In case of rain (which happens frequently), Kalispell is a nice small city of about 20,000 (Metro 80,000) 32 miles west of West Glacier on US Hwy 2. It has an indoor mall in the center of the city three blocks south of the US Hwy 2 (Idaho St.)/US Hwy 93 (Main St.) junction with a J.C. Penny, Montana's Herberger Department Store, plus many smaller stores. Also, there's a new shopping complex on both sides of US Hwy 93 North just before W. Reserve Dr. (2.5 to 3 miles north of the center). A Costco store (members only) with a gas station is located here, as well as a Target store on the other side. For getting back to Glacier Park on Hwy 2 East, turn right just after the Home Depot onto W. Reserve Dr. and go 2.5 miles to connect with US Hwy 2 called "La Salle Dr." (turn left toward Wendy's). Likewise, coming from Glacier turn right on to Reserve Dr. just after Wendy's Restaurant (about 5 miles south of the airport), go 2.5 miles, then left on US Hwy 93 at the Home Depot. Separately, Wal-Mart is on US Hwy 2 (Idaho St.) about 1.5 miles east of the center, while K-Mart is a just little further in the NW corner of the block where US Hwy 2 turns left to the north and becomes La Salle Dr. All shopping in Montana is tax-free.
• Hungry Horse Dam - Montana's highest dam, 4 miles south from the small town of Hungry Horse on U.S. Hwy 2 between Kalispell and West Glacier. If arriving in Kalispell too late in the day to visit Glacier Park, the dam is a much closer and easier location. Turn from US Hwy 2 on the east side of the town where a large sign points to the exit for the dam (West Side Road).
• Cut Bank - (Not to be confused with the campground inside the park) - One problem with Glacier National Park is that many of its prime attractions are east of the Continental Divide (Glacier Park Lodge, Many Glacier Lodge, Two Medicine, St. Mary, road access to Waterton) but the closest "major" cities (by Montana standards) are on the west side (Kalispell and Whitefish). While not a tourist destination unto itself, Cut Bank, a 45-minute drive from East Glacier Park has many services tourists may find useful. Cut Bank has two major grocery stores (Albertson's, IGA), both on the west end of town; Albertson's has a pharmacy and IGA is in a shopping center with a pharmacy; Both grocery stores have a deli. The shopping center ("Northern Village") also has a Ben Franklin, a dollar store, a western wear outlet, Candy Bouquet, a restaurant, and other food outlets. Fast food franchises in town include Pizza Hut, McDonald's, Subway, and Taco John's. One of only nine remaining JC Penney stores in the state of Montana is in downtown Cut Bank. Cut Bank also has car dealerships for the three major U.S. car companies: GM (Bell Motor), Ford (Northern Ford), and Chrysler (Northern Chrysler). The GM and Ford dealerships, as well as Rent-A-Wreck will rent cars. Amtrak stops in Cut Bank (though the station is not staffed) and car rental agencies will arrange to meet the train with prior notice. Car rentals in Cut Bank are more expensive than in Great Falls, but east of the divide, the next closest city with car rental facilities is Great Falls. The next closest city with car dealerships for service is Conrad, about midway between Cut Bank and Great Falls. Cut Bank also has two auto parts stores and other auto repair facilities, as well as other restaurants, bars, a campground, motels (the Super 8 and Glacier Gateway Inn are recommended). Far from being a shopping mecca, Cut Bank at least offers many goods and services tourist might need less than an hour from Glacier National Park, and considerably closer than the only other alternative east of the divide: Great Falls.
• The Flathead National Forest - is named after the Flathead Indians who lived in the area. The forest is just south of Glacier National Park in the Rocky Mountains with elevations ranging from less than 4,500 feet to over 8,500 feet (1400 to 2600 m). The forest provides habitat for approximately 250 species of wildlife and 22 species of fish. As with most of the national forest system, parts of the forest's 2.3 million acres are designated wilderness and parts are not (these latter may be privately owned and commercial activities including logging can take place there), and visitor activities are much less regulated than in the National Park system. Camping is possible in most of the forest without a permit, although there are also designated campgrounds and cabins available for rent. Hike 2,800 miles of hiking trails or pick up to 10 gallons of berries (over 10 requires a permit). Two commercial downhill ski resorts are also available. 1 406 758-5200.