Jinan (济南 Jǐnán) viloyat poytaxti Shandun ichida Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi. U viloyatning shimoli-g'arbiy qismida joylashgan. Janubda shahar yonbag'rida tepaliklar joylashgan Tai'an massiv, esa Sariq daryo shaharning shimolidan o'tadi.
Jinan taxallusni olib yuradi Springs shahri (泉城 quánchéng) shahar ichkarisida ko'pikli artezian quduqlari tufayli. Ushbu buloqlardan olingan suv shimolga asosiy belgi - Daming ko'liga qarab oqadi (大 明湖) dàmíng hú) va undan keyin Sariq daryoga.
Bu har doim ham Xitoyga tashrif buyuradigan sayyohlarning qisqa ro'yxatini tuzmasa ham, Jinan shahrida bir necha kun turishga kafolat berish uchun etarli narsa bor. Bu, shuningdek, mintaqani o'rganish uchun mukammal asosdir Qufu, Konfutsiyning vatani va Tai tog'i, muqaddaslarning eng muhimi Beshta buyuk tog'lar daosizmda tanilgan.
Tushuning
Tarix
Sariq daryo havzasi Neolit davrida Xitoyning madaniy markazi bo'lgan va shuning uchun hozirgi Jinan atrofidagi hudud 4000 yildan ortiq vaqt davomida yashab kelganligi ajablanarli emas. Mintaqadagi eng qadimgi topilmalar Longshan madaniyati (miloddan avvalgi 3000-2000 yillar), so'nggi neolit davri madaniyati, o'zining ilgari qora "tuxum po'stlog'i", ba'zan millimetrga o'xshash ingichka idishlar bilan ajralib turadi. Ism Jilin prefekturasidagi birinchi yodgorliklar topilgan Longshan okrugidan bo'lgan, ammo madaniyat bundan ancha keng tarqalganga o'xshaydi.
Shang va Chjou sulolasi oldidan tez oldinga. Chjou sulolasi qulaganidan so'ng bahor va kuz davri deb nomlanuvchi davrda ko'plab mustaqil davlatlar paydo bo'ldi. Oxir oqibat faqat bir nechtasi qoldi, ular urushayotgan davlatlar davrida hokimiyatga intilishdi. Bu davrda Jinan Tsi va Lu davlatlari chegaralarida yotar edi. Tszinan sharqidagi Qi buyuk devori bu asrning qoldig'i. Bu Xitoydagi eng qadimgi Buyuk devor bo'lib, uning qismlariga ochiq osmon ostidagi muzey sifatida kirish mumkin. Boshqa tomondan, Lu (鲁) Konfutsiyning uyi bo'lgan va bu belgi Shandongning qisqartmasi sifatida ishlatilgan.
Aynan Xan sulolasi davrida Jinan muhim iqtisodiy va madaniy markazga aylandi va uning roli faqat keyingi sulolalar davrida yanada mashhur bo'ldi. Ba'zi taniqli shoirlar, rassomlar va hattoki Xan sulolasining hukmdori Jinanni o'z uyi deb atashgan.
Jinanni tashqi dunyo bilan yangi yo'l bilan bog'laydigan ikkita voqea rivojlanishni rag'batlantirdi va Jinanni zamonaviy davrga qat'iy olib keldi. Birinchisi tabiiy evolyutsiya edi. 1852 yilda Sariq daryo o'z yo'nalishini o'zgartirib, Tszinan nomini olgan Dji daryosining yotgan joyiga o'tdi. Sariq daryo Buyuk Kanalga ulanib, endi Jinanni ham shimolda Imperial poytaxt bilan, ham janubda qishloq xo'jaligi hududlari bilan bog'ladi.
19-asrning oxiriga kelib, Germaniya imperiyasi Shandun qirg'og'idagi Tsindao shahrida kontsessiyani o'rnatdi va shunga o'xshash Germaniya hududi hozirgi temir yo'l stantsiyasi atrofi hududida barpo etildi. Nemislar Tszinan va Tsindaoni bog'laydigan temir yo'l qurdilar, ammo bu mahalliy kuchli qarshilikka duch keldi va bu oxir-oqibat chet elga qarshi bokschilar qo'zg'oloniga olib keldi. Shunga qaramay, temir yo'l 1904 yilda transport uchun ochilib, Jinanni tashqi savdoga ochdi.
Iqlim
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Jinan to'rtta yaxshi aniqlangan faslga ega: bahor quruq, yoz issiq va ho'l, kuz tiniq va qish quruq va sovuq, ozgina qor bilan.
Chiqinglar
Jinan - bu mintaqa va viloyat uchun transport markazidir, shuning uchun Shandunning boshqa joyiga boradigan bo'lsangiz, shu erda qolishingiz mumkin, ayniqsa Tsindao va Yantay. Jinan orqali tezyurar temir yo'l shimoliy-janubiy va sharqiy-g'arbiy yo'nalishlarda harakatlanadi.
Samolyotda
Siz Jinanga uchishingiz mumkin, ammo aeroport shahar markazidan 40 km shimoli-sharqda joylashgan. Taksi bir soat davom etadi va uning narxi taxminan 150 ¥. Servis avtobusi aeroport va shahar o'rtasida soatiga 06:00 dan 17:00 gacha harakatlanadi. Bu shuncha vaqtni oladi va ¥ 20 turadi. 16-avtobusning pastki qismi ham aeroportga boradi.
Ko'pgina yirik shaharlardan parvozlarni topishingiz mumkin. Shandong aviakompaniyasi asosiy tashuvchisi hisoblanadi. (Shandong Airlines aviakompaniyasi Air China bilan birgalikda ishlaydi, shuning uchun sizning chiptangiz va ro'yxatdan o'tishingiz Air China deb aytishi mumkin.)
- 1 Jinan Yaoqing xalqaro aeroporti. Shahar markazidan shimoliy-sharqda joylashgan kichik, ammo zamonaviy aeroport.
Poyezdda
Jinan Shanxaydan Pekinga katta yo'lda, shunda siz poyezdga borishingiz mumkin. Tezyurar poezdda taxminan 2½ soat Pekin va 3½ soat Shanxay. Bir kecha shpalli poezdlarni Pekinga ham olib borish mumkin.
- 2 Daming ko'l stantsiyasi (Damingxu temir yo'l stantsiyasi) (大 明湖 站). Jinan markazidagi kichikroq stantsiya.
- 3 Jinan Sharqiy stantsiyasi (济南 东 站). Jinan East Station Shijiazhuangga poezdlarda xizmat qiladi. Biroq bu stantsiya shahar markazidan bir oz uzoqlikda, lekin aeroportga yaqinroq. Licheng tumanida va shahar ichida joylashgan eski Jinan East temir yo'l stantsiyasi (hozirda qo'riqlanadigan bino) bilan aralashmaslik kerak.
- 4 Jinan stantsiyasi (济南 站). Jinan poezd stantsiyasi Tsingdao-Jinan tezyurar temir yo'lida joylashgan va Shandongning sharqidagi Zibo va Tsindao kabi stantsiyalarga sayohat qilish uchun eng qulay hisoblanadi. Pekindan bir necha tezyurar poyezdlar har kuni vokzal orqali ham o'tishadi. Jinan poezd stantsiyasi shahar markazida va Quancheng maydonidan qisqa taksi yoki avtobus safari.
- 5 Jinan G'arbiy Stantsiyasi (济南 西 站). Jinan G'arbiy Stantsiyasi Pekin-Shanxay tezyurar temir yo'lida poezdlarga xizmat qiladi va boshqa ko'plab yirik shaharlarga, shu jumladan Tyantszin, Nankin va Suzhou shaharlariga poezdlar uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Biroq, bu stantsiya, agar transport yaxshi bo'lsa, shahar markazidan taxminan 45 daqiqalik masofada joylashgan.
Avtobusda
Jinanga kun bo'yi ko'plab avtobuslar bilan, ba'zilari esa kechasi bilan borish juda oson. Avtobus qaysi stantsiyaga etib borishini so'rashga ishonch hosil qiling, chunki ikkita asosiy stantsiya bor: uzoq masofali avtovokzal (长途汽车 站) va vokzal (客运 汽车站).
- 6 Jinan Square Station (济南 广场 汽车站), Tianqiao tumani, Chejan ko'chasi. Jinan poezd stantsiyasi qarshisidagi uzoq masofali avtobus bekati.
- 7 Jinan shaharlararo avtobus bekati Sharq, Licheng tumani, Huayuan Rd, 2-chi rd Sharqning yon tomoni, ☏ 86 531 8893 4988. Shahar markazining sharqiy qismida joylashgan bekat.
Mashinada
Jinanga bir nechta tezyurar yo'llar ulanadi.
Atrofga boring
Jinan juda katta shahar va jamoat transportida sayohat qilish, Jinan metrosidan tashqari, xitoylik bo'lmaganlar uchun juda qiyin.
Avtobusda
Avtobuslar konditsioner uchun ¥ 1 yoki ¥ 2. K dan boshlanadigan avtobuslar go'yoki konditsionerdir va hatto a / c o'chirilgan yoki ishlamayotgan bo'lsa ham, siz ushbu avtobuslarga joy olasiz, chunki ular ¥ 1 (a / c) avtobuslarga qaraganda ancha kam. . Chiziq K yo'nalishidir yoki yo'q, xuddi shu yo'nalishlarda K avtobuslari va K bo'lmagan avtobuslar ishlamaydi, shuning uchun asosan piyoda yurishsiz ikkala turga afzallik berish mumkin emas.
Ikki raqamli avtobuslarning aksariyati markaziy shaharga xizmat qiladi. Uchta raqamli raqam shahar atrofidan keladi yoki boradi (juda uzoq bo'lishi mumkin). Avtobus bekatlari osongina aniqlanadi va avtobus raqamlari avtobuslarda ham, to'xtash joylarida ham g'arbiy raqamlarda yoziladi. Belgilangan marshrut bo'yicha to'xtash ro'yxatlari har bir avtobus bekatida joylashtirilgan, lekin faqat xitoy tilida, garchi boshlang'ich va oxirgi bekatlar pinyin bilan yozilgan bo'lsa.
- 1 Turizm avtobus bekati, 71 Shingun tumani Yingxiongshan Rd, ☏ 86 531 8831 6116. Jinanning uzoqroq joylariga sayohat qilishga imkon beradigan avtoulov stantsiyasi.
Taksida
Taksichilar haydovchilar ingliz tilini bilishmaydi va ular ko'pincha xaritalarni yoki sizning manzilingizni pinyinda o'qiy olmaydilar. Belgilangan joyga etib borishingizga ishonch hosil qilish uchun uni xitoy tilida yozib qo'yganingizga ishonch hosil qiling. Qisqa safarlarning narxi 7.50 ¥ dan. 07: 00-08: 00 va 18: 00-19: 00 oralig'ida taksiga chiqish qiyin bo'lishi mumkin. Ko'plab taksi haydovchilari shahar tashqarisidagi, chet ellik va xitoyliklarni aldashga harakat qilishadi. Hozir haydovchilar to'xtab turish va kutishdan ko'ra, tariflarni yig'ish uchun dasturlardan foydalanganliklari sababli taksini olish har qachongidan ham qiyinroq; bu Jinan poezd stantsiyasidan tashqaridagi taksilarda taksilarni juda uzoq kutishga olib kelishi mumkin, chunki endi taksilar mijozlar dasturidan foydalanib aniqlagan yaxshiroq to'lovlarni yig'ish uchun ularni tashlab ketgandan keyin taksidan qochishadi.
Qayiqda
Daming ko'lidan oqib chiqadigan shahar markazini o'rab olgan xandaq bor. Kichik qayiqlar yo'lovchilar guruhini xandaq va Daming ko'li bo'ylab sayohat qilish uchun olib boradi, ularga turli joylarga chiqish va tushish imkoniyatini beradi (buni xaritada batafsil kattalashtirish darajasida ko'rish mumkin). Qayiq piyoda yurishdan tezroq emas va muntazam transportning bir turi emas, lekin shahar markazida bir kun o'tkazadigan sayyohlar uchun foydali va yoqimli.
Metro orqali
Jinan metrosining birinchi liniyasi 2019 yil 1 yanvarda ochilgan bo'lib, u Jinan G'arbiy temir yo'l stantsiyasidan Changqinga qadar; sayyohlar va shaharga tasodifiy tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun juda cheklangan (agar mavjud bo'lsa) foydalanish. Metro tizimi hech qachon shaharning ayrim hududlarini qamrab olmasligi mumkin, chunki er osti inshootlari suv sathiga va shuning uchun buloqlarga zararli ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin.
Qarang
Jinanga qisqa sayohatda bo'lgan sayohatchilar shahar markaziga, xususan, Daming ko'lidan Quancheng maydonidan Qianfo tog'igacha bo'lgan shimoliy-janubiy qismiga va vaqt imkoni bo'lsa, shahar hukumati tumaniga sayohat qo'shib, ko'proq foyda ko'rishlari mumkin. Ko'pgina muzeylarga tashrif buyurish bepul bo'lsa-da, har doim pasport kabi identifikatorni olib borish tavsiya etiladi yoki kirish rad etilishi mumkin.
Shahar markazi (Daming ko'l)
Milliy taniqli Daming ko'li - Jinanning ramzi, AAAAA diqqatga sazovor joyi va bu erda mehmonlar ko'rishlari shart.
- 1 Konfutsiy madaniyati muzeyi, 214 Damingxu Rd, Lixiya tumani. Jinan Konfutsiy ibodatxonasida, Daming ko'lining janubiy qirg'og'ida va Furong ko'chasining shimoliy qismida joylashgan ushbu majmuada Konfutsiy va boshqa qadimiy donishmandlarning haykallari joylashgan ko'plab zal va pavilonlar joylashgan.
- 2 Dam olish ko'l parki (大 明湖 公园), Baotuquan Shimoliy Rd, Lixiya tumani. Shimoliy va g'arbiy qirg'oqda joylashgan bog ', uning ichida kafelar, pavilonlar, "g'alati tosh" muzeyi va boshqa qadimiy binolar joylashgan. Manzarali qayiqda sayr qilish har bir kishiga taxminan 20 ¥ uchun buyurtma berilishi mumkin. Parkga bepul kirish, uning ichida har biri 5 ¥ bo'lgan ba'zi kichik muzeylar va qasrlar mavjud.
- 3 Jinan eski shahri, Lixiya tumani, Qushuiting ko'chasi. Jinan Konfutsiy ibodatxonasidan darhol sharqda xiyobonlar va an'anaviy xitoylik binolar mahallasi, 2016 yilda xitoylik sun'iy an'anaviy me'morchilik bilan kengaytirildi. Ko'plab buloqlar, choyxonalar, Yuz gulli hovuz va 20-asrning sobiq qarorgohi mavjud. Xitoy olimi Lu Dahuang. Ozod.
- 4 Sin Qiji yodgorlik ibodatxonasi, Dam olish Xu yo'li, Lixiya tumani (Sya bog'ining g'arbiy tomoni, ko'lning janubiy qirg'og'i). Asl Li Xonszang ibodatxonasidan tiklangan bu taniqli shoir va Song sulolasidan chiqqan jangchi Sin Tsidji uchun yodgorlikdir.
- 5 Minghu san'at galereyasi (明湖 美术馆), Quexua Rd, Lixiya tumani. An'anaviy xitoy san'ati namunalarini o'z ichiga olgan ko'l markaziga yaqin orolda joylashgan ta'sirchan zamonaviy pagoda.
Shahar markazi (Quancheng maydoni)
Ulkan Quancheng maydoni shahar markazida hukmronlik qiladi va milliy mashhur Baotu bulog'ining sharqida joylashgan.
- 6 Baotu bahorgi bog'i (趵突泉 公园), 1 Baotuquan South Rd, Lixia tumani, ☏ 86 531 86920439. Quancheng maydonining g'arbiy qismida darhol ko'rish kerak bo'lgan park "osmon ostidagi birinchi raqamli buloq" Baotu bulog'ini o'rab oladi. Bog'lar, pavilonlar va taniqli mahalliy aholiga bag'ishlangan bir qator kichik muzeylar va yodgorlik zallari kiradi. AAAAA diqqatga sazovor joylari. Oddiy / talabalik chiptasi uchun ¥ 40/20.
- Li Tszingoning yodgorlik zali.
- Li Kuchan yodgorlik zali.
- Vang Xuetao yodgorlik zali.
- 7 Qora yo'lbars bahori (黑虎泉). Yo'lbarslarning o'yilgan boshlaridan oqib chiqadigan shahar xandaqi yonidagi mashhur buloq. Bahorga Quancheng maydonidan shahar xandagi bo'ylab sharqqa qisqa yurish orqali erishish mumkin. Yaqin atrofdagi boshqa bir qator buloqlar siz buloq suvini to'plashingiz mumkin bo'lgan hovuzlarga quyiladi. Ozod.
- 8 Beshta Dragon Pool Park (五 龙潭 公园), ☏ 86 531 8692 1741. Tarkanida Jinan shahrida yashovchi Tan sulolasi armiyasi generali Tsin Tsiong uchun juda chuqur buloq suv havzasi, bir necha tabiiy buloqlar, pavilonlar va ma'bad joylashgan kichik bog '. Oddiy / talabalik chiptasi uchun 5 / 2,5 ¥.
- 9 Laoshe yodgorlik zali, Lixiya tumani, Nansin ko'chasi, 58-uy (Baotu bulog'idan janubga qisqa yurish). 20-asr boshlarida xitoylik yozuvchi Laoshega bag'ishlangan kichik muzey Jinan shahrida yashab turganida o'zining sobiq qarorgohida joylashgan. Ozod.
- 10 Ozodlik pavilyoni (解放 阁), Heihuquan Rd West (Shahar xandaqining janubi-sharqiy burchagining ichki tomoni). Qora yo'lbars bulog'i yaqinidagi shahar xandaqi yonidagi katta inshoot tepasida Jinan Liberation Memorial Hall-ni o'z ichiga oladi. Ozod.
- 11 Quancheng maydoni (泉城 广场). Jinan markazida, Baotu bulog'ining darhol sharqida, asosiy savdo markazining janubida va Ilmiy muzeyning g'arbida joylashgan katta jamoat maydoni. Maydonning sharqiy qismida kun bo'yi vaqti-vaqti bilan badiiy yo'naltirilgan yorug'lik, suv va musiqiy shou namoyish etiladigan musiqiy favvora mavjud. Favvora yonida joylashgan yarim doira shaklidagi tomosha inshooti va taniqli qadimgi Shandun odamlar haykallarini tomosha qilish mumkin. Maydon ostida savdo markazi va supermarket joylashgan bo'lib, maydonning markazida va chetida pastga tushadigan kirish joylari mavjud (kuchli yomg'irdan saqlaning, chunki o'tmishda ushbu savdo markazi suv bosgan, natijada o'limga olib kelgan). Mahalliy aholi bu erga samolyot uchish yoki boshqa an'anaviy xitoy o'yinlarini o'ynash uchun keladi. Ozod.
- 12 Shandun kommunistik partiyasi tarixi muzeyi, 3 Gongqingtuan Rd, Tianqiao tumani. Uchta ko'rgazma zalida Shandun viloyatidagi Kommunistik partiya tarixi namoyish etilgan.
- 13 Shandun ilmiy va texnologiya muzeyi, Nanmen ko'chasi. Quancheng maydonining sharqiy qismida joylashgan bu maktab o'quvchilari uchun juda oddiy muzey.
Shahar markazi (Qianfo tog'i)
Ko'rish kerak bo'lgan Qianfo tog'i - bu zich shaharlashgan shaharning janubiy chegarasi va ularning mittilarida qadimgi "ming" Buddani o'z ichiga oladi. Qianfo tog'i va G'arbiy Qahramon tog'i o'rtasida mehmonlar uchun bir qator qiziqarli joylar mavjud.
- 14 Jinan arxeologik muzeyi, 2 Qianfoshan West Rd, Lixia tumani. Jinan shahridagi arxeologik ishlarning rivojlanishini aks ettiruvchi kichik muzey.
- 15 Jinan jangidagi yodgorlik zali, Qahramon tog'i. Xitoyda fuqarolar urushi paytida Jinan shahrida bo'lib o'tgan jangga bag'ishlangan muzey. Yodgorlik zalidan shimoliy narvon, Inqilobchi shahidlarning yodgorlik minorasiga olib boradi, bu Xitoy fuqarolar urushi paytida vafot etgan kommunistlarga bag'ishlangan katta urush yodgorligi. Minora joylashgan tepalikning tepasida Jinan shahrining ajoyib ko'rinishi bor. Bepul (identifikator talab qilinadi).
- 16 Jinan muzeyi (济南 市 博物馆), Lixiya tumani, 30 Jingshiyi Rd. Qianfo tog'ining shimoliy asosiy kirish qismidan g'arbga qisqa yurish; shahar tarixi, xitoylik keramika va eski soatlar bo'yicha ko'rgazmalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Ozod.
- 17 Jinan rejalashtirish ko'rgazma zali, 9288 Jingshi Rd, Lixiya tumani. Quancheng bog'ining shimoli-g'arbiy qismida joylashgan kichik ko'rgazma maydoni Jinan shahrining rivojlanish tarixini ko'rsatadi. Vaqtinchalik yopiq. Ozod.
- 18 Qianfo tog 'manzarali joyi (千佛山), Jingshiyi Rd, Lixiya tumani. 07:00-18:00. Jinan joyini ko'rish kerak bo'lgan ushbu mashhur bog'da bog'lar, pavilonlar, neonli yoritilgan Budda san'ati bilan g'alati taqlid g'ori, ulkan oltin Budda, haykallar, Shandun inqilob shahidlari qabristoni va 1911 yilgi inqilob uchun qadimiy ibodatxonalar va qadimiy Budda haykallari joylashgan ibodatxonalar mavjud. toshbo'ronlarga o'rnatildi. Tepalikning tepasi shahar ustidan ta'sirchan ko'rinishga ega.
- 19 Quancheng bog'i (Spring 公园 yoki Spring City Park), № 106 Jingshi Rd. Jinan shahar markazining janubida va Qianfu tog'ining g'arbida joylashgan katta jamoat bog'i. Yo'llar zich o'stirilgan park orqali va ijaraga olinishi mumkin bo'lgan oqqush shaklidagi qayiqlarni o'z ichiga olgan markaziy suv havzasi atrofida olib boradi. Hovuz yonida kichik bolalar o'yin parki joylashgan. Sharqning oxirida Xitoy sulolalarining ko'pchiligining qiziqarli misollarini o'z ichiga olgan qadimgi yodgorliklarning kichik muzeyi joylashgan (ehtimol sizdan eshikni ochishini so'rash uchun xodim topishingiz kerak bo'lishi mumkin). Ozod.
- 20 Shandun o'ymakor tosh san'at muzeyi, 6 Tsingnian East Rd, Lixia tumani. Qadimgi tosh o'ymakorliklari va haykallari to'plamini namoyish etuvchi kichik muzey.
- 21 Shandong san'at universiteti va dizayn galereyasi - Qianfoshan shaharchasi, 23 Qianfoshan East Road, Lixia tumani, ☏ 86 531 89626567, ✉[email protected]. 09:00-16:30. Shandong San'at va Dizayn Universiteti talabalar shaharchasidagi badiiy galereya.
Tijorat porti
Jinan poezd stantsiyasining darhol janubida joylashgan ushbu hudud bir qator Evropaning mustamlakachilik binolarini, shu jumladan uylar, sobiq banklar va yirik pochta aloqasini o'z ichiga oladi. Jingsan Road-da shaxsiy san'at galereyalari, ikkinchi darajali kitob do'konlari va qahvaxonalarni topish mumkin. Jinan temir yo'l stantsiyasi ochilgandan so'ng ushbu hudud savdo maqsadida qurilgan va qurilgan.
- 22 Xalq ijodi jannat muzeyi (Qushanyihai muzeyi), Wanda Plaza, 5 Jingsi Rd, Shizhong tumani. Shandong Qizil Svastika Jamiyatining (Qizil Xoch / Qizil Yarim oy jamiyatlarining xitoycha versiyasi) ambulatoriya poliklinikasining sobiq joyi, ushbu muzey Xitoy xalq san'atiga bag'ishlangan.
- 23 Hongjitang muzeyi (宏 济 堂 博物馆), 281 Jinger Rd, Xuaiyin tumani. Hongjitang farmatsevtika kompaniyasining sobiq binosida joylashgan an'anaviy xitoy tibbiyoti muzeyi 2008 yilda buzilishdan xalos bo'lish uchun muzey joylashgan bino 8 metrga ko'chirilgan.
- 24 Jinan tijorat portining madaniyat zali va Cai Gongshi yodgorlik zali, 370 Jingsi yo'li, Xuaiyin tumani. Nemis mahallasi tarixi va Xitoy dunyoga ochilishi bilan temir yo'l stantsiyasi atrofidagi voqealarni aks ettiruvchi kichik muzey. Tszin Gongshi yodgorlik zali bilan bino, Jinan voqeasi paytida yaponiyaliklar bilan muzokara olib borish uchun Chiang Kay-Shek tomonidan yuborilgan muzokarachi Tsay Gongshi o'z askarlari tomonidan o'ldirilgan joyda joylashgan yodgorlikdir. Ozod.
- 25 Qilu tanga muzeyi (齐鲁 钱币 博物馆), 382 Jingqi Rd, Shizhong tumani (Xitoy Xalq bankining Jinan filiali ichida). Shandun tarixining 4000 yildan ortiq tarixidagi tangalar va qog'oz pullarni namoyish etadi.
- 26 Tsindao-Jinan temir yo'l galereyasi (胶济 铁路 陈列馆), Shizhong tumani, 30-st, ☏ 86 0531 8067 9708. 09: 00-11: 00 va 14: 00-17: 00. Tsindao-Jinan temir yo'lining tarixi va rivojlanishini aks ettiruvchi muzey.
- 27 Shandun maktub yozish madaniyati muzeyi (山东 华夏 书信 文化 博物馆), 91 Jingyi Road, Shizhong tumani. Xat yozish tarixi, qadimgi va zamonaviy xat yozish va Shandun mashhur odamlarining xat yozish bo'yicha ko'rgazmalar o'z ichiga oladi. Xitoylik otkritkalar to'plamidan tashqari, xitoylik bo'lmagan ma'ruzachilar uchun juda oz narsa, garchi eski mustamlaka binosi (sobiq Jinan telegraf idorasi) hanuzgacha o'ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega va atrofni tezda ko'rib chiqishga arziydi. Ozod.
- 28 Shandong pochta va telekommunikatsiya muzeyi, 77 Jingsan Rd, Shizhong tumani. Sobiq Shandun pochta ma'muriyati binosi joylashgan joyda joylashgan Xitoyning Unicom binosida joylashgan ushbu muzey asosan Shandun provinsiyasida aloqa tarixi va rivojlanishi to'g'risidagi ma'lumotlarni namoyish etadi.
- 29 Xiaoguanghan kino muzeyi, 48 Jingsan Rd, Shizhong tumani. Ilgari Jinan shahridagi eng qadimgi kinoteatr - Jinan Xiaoguanghan teatri joylashgan, hozirda kino tarixi bilan bog'liq ob'ektlar namoyish etiladi.
- 30 Zhonshan bog'i (中山 公园), 132 Jingsan Rd, Shizhong tumani. 20-asr o'rtalarida Xitoy inqilobchisi va birinchi prezidenti Sun-Yat Sen hayoti va yutuqlariga bag'ishlangan Jinanning eng qadimgi jamoat bog'i. Ozod.
Syaoqing daryosi
Xiaoqing daryosi tarixiy daryo bo'lib, Jinanning shimoliy chekkasidan o'tadi va bir qator joylar uning yonida yoki yonida joylashgan.
- 31 Huayang saroyi (华阳 宫). 08:00-17:00. Xua tog 'etagidagi daosizm ibodatxonasi. Tog'da bahor va kuz davrida mashhur jang bo'lib o'tgan. Tog'ning yarmida yana bir kichik ma'bad bor, u erda tomosha platformasi mavjud. Jinanning yana bir taniqli buloqlaridan biri bo'lgan Xua Bahor ham ushbu saytda. Saroy uchun ¥ 10. Tog'ga chiqish bepul.
- 32 Jinan hayvonot bog'i (济南 动物园), Tianqiao tumanidagi Jieluo yo'li 87, ☏ 86 531-85958133, ✉[email protected]. 06:30-17:30. Shaharning shimoli-g'arbiy qismida joylashgan bu Syaoqing daryosi bo'yida katta hayvonot bog'i. ¥25.
- 33 Xiaoqinghe daryosini kompleks davolash ko'rgazma zali, Shimoliy Qinghe Rd / Shimoliy Lishan Rd, Tianqiao tumani. Jinan shimolidagi Tsinghe daryosi yonida joylashgan ko'rgazma zali, daryoning tarixi va insoniyatni boshqarishini tushuntirib beradi.
- 34 Chjan Yanghaoning qabrlar bog'i (张 养 浩 墓 公园), Shuitun North Rd, Tianqiao tumani. Syaotsin daryosiga quyiladigan Xiluo daryosi bo'ylab bir oz yurib, bu kichik bog'da Yuan sulolasi shoiri Chjan Yangxao va uning to'rtta oila a'zolarining maqbarasi joylashgan.
Shahar hokimiyat okrugi
Shaharning sharqiy chekkasida nisbatan yangi rivojlanish, 2008 yilgi Pekin Olimpiadasi uchun qurilish boshlandi, ammo yangi muzey, badiiy galereya, mehmonxonalar va ta'sirchan davlat idoralari qo'shilishi bilan davom etdi.
- 35 Jinan olimpiya sport markazi (济南 奥林匹克 体育 中心), Xening Rd, Lixiya tumani. Jinan olimpiya sport stadioni, gimnaziya, tennis stadioni va Natatoriyani, shuningdek restoran va kafelarni o'z ichiga olgan katta majmua. Ozod.
- 36 Jinan politsiyasi muzeyi (济南 警察 博物馆), 17777 Lvyu Rd, Lixiya tumani, ☏ 86 531 85089436. Tsin sulolasining politsiyasiga oid yodgorliklarni namoyish etadigan va Jinan politsiyasining 1902 yilda tashkil topgan tarixiga oid kichik muzey. Ozod.
- 37 Shandong san'at galereyasi (山东 省 美术馆), 11777 Jingshi Rd, Lixiya tumani. Shandun muzeyidan janubi-sharqda joylashgan zamonaviy zamonaviy san'at galereyasi, Jinanning madaniy sahnasida yangi xususiyat bo'lishiga qaramay, ba'zi bir onlayn xaritalash xizmatlariga kira olmagan. Unda xalqaro va milliy rouming ko'rgazmalari namoyish etiladi. Flip-floplarga ruxsat berilmaydi. Bepul (identifikator talab qilinadi).
- 38 Shandun muzeyi, 11899 Jing Shi Rd, Lixiya tumani, ☏ 86 531 8505 8201. Shandun provinsiyasidagi tarixiy buyumlar namoyish etilgan katta muzey; bu shahar markazidan sharqdagi zamonaviy binoda joylashgan. Ko'rgazmalar politsiya tomonidan jinoyatchilar qabrlarini talon-taroj qiluvchilardan topgan Xan sulolasi toshidan yasalgan buyumlar va yodgorliklar to'plamini o'z ichiga oladi. Bepul (identifikator talab qilinadi).
Jinan Siti
Ushbu saytlar shahar markazidan tashqarida, ammo shahar hududida joylashgan bo'lib, ularga nisbatan qisqa avtobus yoki taksida borish mumkin.
- 39 Baixua bog'i (百花 公园), 10 Min Ziqian Rd, Licheng tumani, ☏ 86 531 8890 5242. Shaharning sharqiy qismida Filial taqvo madaniyati muzeyini o'z ichiga olgan park. Ozod.
- 40 O'rmon parki (森林 公园), 321 Chjan Zhuang Lu, Jinan. Kunduzi o'tkaziladigan qiziqarli sayrlar va ko'plab tadbirlar bilan yaxshi rejalashtirilgan katta park. Ozod.
- 41 Hongjialou katolik cherkovi (Hongjialou sobori, Heart Heart 楼 hed, Muqaddas yurak sobori, 耶稣 圣 心 主教 座 堂), 1 Hongjialou Shimoliy Rd, Licheng tumani (zh城区ng ng yu楼n yu 1), ✉[email protected]. Su 08: 00-19: 00; M-Sa 09: 00-11: 30 va 13: 30-16: 00. Jinanning sharqiy qismida joylashgan katta Evropa uslubidagi katolik cherkovi. Kirish uchun erkaklar to'liq uzun shim kiyishlari shart. Ozod.
- 42 Jiangshui manzarali hududi, Lvyou Rd. Jozibali tabiiy park, bir qator sayr qilish yo'llari Jinanning janubi-sharqiy chekkasidagi vodiylar va tepaliklardan o'tadi. Jinanning ba'zi mashhur buloqlari va tosh yuziga o'yilgan qadimgi Budda haykallarini o'z ichiga olgan grotto mavjud. Tog'larda balandroq Buddaning ulkan zamonaviy boshi va Jinanga qarashli platforma. Ozod.
- 43 Jinan san'at muzeyi, Lashanhe West Rd, Xuaiyin tumani. Lashanhe West Road va Weihai Road tutashgan joyda bu zamonaviy san'at muzeyi.
- 44 Jinan avtomobil muzeyi (济南 汽车 博物馆), 118 Wuyingshanzhong Rd, Tianqiao tumani. Shandun transport universiteti yotoqxonasida bu avtomobillar tarixiga bag'ishlangan muzeydir.
- 45 Qizil tarix muzeyi, 6 Shizhong tumani, Baymashan South Rd, ☏ 86 132 8772 5199. Kichik muzey va sovg'alar do'koni.
- 46 Shandun harbiy tarix muzeyi, 7777 Jingshi Rd, Shizhong tumani. Yaponiyaga qarshi urush paytida Shandun tarixini kuzatib boradi.
- 47 Shandun universiteti muzeyi, Zhixin Building, Shandong universiteti shaharchasi, 27 Shanda South Rd, Licheng tumani. Faqat muddat. Shandun universiteti arxeologiya bo'limi va tarixiy madaniyat maktabi kollektsiyasini ikki qavatda namoyish etadigan muzey. 26-qavatda qadimgi xitoy yozuvlari namunalarida yozilgan bir qator matnlar, 27-qavatda esa Shandun provinsiyasidagi yirik arxeologik topilmalar tasvirlangan bo'lib, ular yaxshi ko'rgazmali ko'rgazmalar, namoyish etilayotgan muhim yodgorliklar va ingliz tilidagi yaxshi tushuntirish matnlari bilan ta'minlangan. Kichkina, ammo shaharning eng yaxshi muzeylari orasida. Ozod.
- 48 Min Tsitsian qabri, 10 Min Ziqian Rd, Licheng tumani. Qadimgi Konfutsiylik faylasufi Min Tsitsian qabri va ilgari ushbu joyda joylashgan kattaroq qabristondan ko'plab haykallar va boshqa yodgorliklar joylashgan kichik bog '. Ozod.
- 49 Sariq daryo o'rmon parki (黄河 森林 公园), 309 Guodao Rd, Tianqiao tumani, ☏ 86 531 8809 0023. Sariq daryoning shimoliy qirg'og'idagi daryo bo'yidagi park va bog ', bu shaharning eng shimoliy qismida joylashgan. Daryodan band va eskirgan suzuvchi ko'prik orqali bog 'yonidagi kichik qishloqqa o'tish mumkin. Daryo bo'yidagi plyaj zonasi mahalliy aholi yaxshi ob-havo sharoitida baliq ovlash va barbekyu bilan band.
Changqing
Shaharning janubi-g'arbiy qismida joylashgan katta tuman, aksariyat joylar Changqing shaharchasida bir-biriga yaqin joylashgan, ammo Tsi Buyuk devor va Guo oilaviy ajdodlar zali janubi-g'arbiy tomonda. Hozir Jinan G'arbiy temir yo'l stantsiyasidan Changqinggacha metro bor, ammo shahar markazidan Jinan G'arbiy stantsiyasigacha bo'lgan masofani hisobga olgan holda, bu shaharga tashrif buyurganlarning ko'pchiligida cheklangan.
- 50 Changqing muzeyi (济南 市长 清 区 博物馆), 17017 Jingshi Rd, Changqing tumani. G'arbiy Xan sulolasidan Jibey podshosi maqbarasi yodgorliklari.
- 51 Changqing Tsi sulolasining Buyuk devor turistik zonasi (长 清 齐 长城 旅游 区), Changqing tumani, 220 Zhangda yo'li. Tsi davlatining Buyuk devori uchun ochiq osmon ostidagi muzey, Xitoyning birinchi imperatorlik birlashmasidan oldin Shandongning yarmini boshqargan qadimgi Tsi davlatini himoya qilishda foydalanilgan Xitoy Buyuk devorining kashshofi.
- 52 Beshta Peak Mountain (五 峡山). 08:00-17:20. Ikki ibodatxona va pavilonni o'z ichiga olgan Changqing shahridan 10 km janubi-sharqda joylashgan katta tabiiy park. AAA diqqatga sazovor joylari. ¥40.
- 53 Guo oilaviy ajdodlar zali (孝堂 山 郭氏 墓石 墓石 祠 yoki Xiaotang tog 'Xan ibodatxonasi), Xiaotangshan, Changqing tumani. Sariq daryo bo'yidagi G'arbiy Xan sulolasidan bo'lgan dafn marosimi.
- 54 Jinan International Garden Expo Park (济南 国际 园 博园), Haitang Rd, Changqing tumani, ☏ 86 531 87206666. 08:30-16:30. Bir qator turli xil bog'larga ega bo'lgan katta park. AAAA diqqatga sazovor joylari. ¥60.
- 55 Lingyan ibodatxonasi (灵岩寺), Wande Town, Changqing tumani, ☏ 86 531 8746 8097. Tan sulolasi davrida Xitoyda eng muhim ibodatxonalardan biri bo'lgan mashhur ibodatxona Piji Pagoda, Ming Budda zali va stupa o'rmonini o'z ichiga oladi.
- 56 Shandong an'anaviy tibbiyot muzeyi (山东 省中 医药 文化 博物馆), Universitet yo'li, Changqing tumani. Shandun an'anaviy xitoy tibbiyoti kollejidagi muzey.
- 57 Shandong san'at universiteti va dizayn muzeyi. Shandong San'at va Dizayn Universitetining Changqing talabalar shaharchasida joylashgan ushbu muzeyda ikkita to'plam mavjud: Sun Changlin badiiy to'plami va Shandong Sharqiy Xitoy xalq ijodiyoti muzeyi.
- 58 Shandong san'at universiteti va dizayn galereyasi - Changqing shaharchasi, 1225 Universitet yo'li, Changqing tumani, ☏ 86 531 89626567, ✉[email protected]. 09:00-16:30. Shandong San'at va Dizayn Universiteti talabalar shaharchasidagi badiiy galereya.
Jinan viloyati
Ushbu saytlar Jinan shahridagi ma'muriy tumanlardan birida joylashgan, ammo shahar markazidan uzoqda va hozirgi jamoat transporti tizimiga etib borish asosan qiyin yoki qimmat.
- 59 [o'lik havola]Baimai buloqlari (百脉 泉). Zhangqiu tumanidagi Baimai bog'i ichida joylashgan ushbu sayt bir vaqtlar Song sulolasi shoiri Li Tszingoning qarorgohi bo'lgan. Bog'da shoirga bag'ishlangan boshqa buloqlar, ko'l, tarixiy binolar va bog' mavjud.
- 60 To'rtta Geyts Pagoda manzarasi (四门塔 风景区), ☏ 86 0531 8284 0444. 07:30-17:30. Sui sulolasining to'rtta darvozasi Pagoda, Ming yillik qarag'ay va Tang sulolasi Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda va Minor Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda, ¥40.
- 61 Yovvoyi dunyo Jinan (Jinan yovvoyi tabiati dunyosi, hi), № 26800 marshrut, Zhangqiu tumani, Bucun shahri, Buxi qishlog'i, Buxi qishlog'i (章丘 区 埠 村镇 埠 西村 S243 线 26800 号) (Shattle avtobus sayyohlik avtovokzalidan), ☏ 86 531 83772666. Dushanba-juma: 08: 30-17: 00; Shanba-yakshanba: 08: 30-17: 00; chiptalarni sotish yopilish vaqtidan bir soat oldin tugaydi. Wild Word Jinan 150 gektarlik parkda 200 dan ortiq turga ega. ¥160.
- 62 Longdong manzarasi (龙洞 风景区), Lixiya tumani. Ajdaho g'ori, Budda dovoni, Ot tuyoqli Ravine va bir qator buloqlarni o'z ichiga oladi.
- 63 Longshan madaniyat muzeyi (龙山 文化 博物馆 yoki 城子 崖 遗址 博物馆), 1 Longshan shahar ma'muriyati G'arbiy, Zhangqiu tumani. Chengziya Relic saytiga ulangan muzey, tarixdan oldingi Longshan madaniyatiga oid buyumlarni, shu jumladan taniqli qora chig'anoq buyumlarini namoyish etadi.
- 64 Qizil barglar vodiysi (红叶 谷), Licheng tumani, 327 viloyat Rd (65, 29, 88 avtobuslar), ☏ 86 531 8281 3139. Jinan janubidagi tog'larda tabiiy go'zallik bog'i o'zining kuzgi go'zalligi bilan mashhur.
Qil
- 1 Jinan xalqaro anjuman va ko'rgazma markazi (济南 国际 会展 中心 yoki 济南 国际 会展), Huizha Rd, Lixiya tumani, ☏ 86 531 8888 5666. Shaharning sharqiy chekkasida joylashgan katta konferentsiya markazi. Ko'pincha sanoat va biznes yarmarkalari o'tkaziladi, lekin vaqti-vaqti bilan madaniy ko'rgazmalar ham mavjud.
- 2 Mingxu Ju (明湖 居), 29 Damingxu Rd, Lixiya tumani, ☏ 86 531 8277 3666. Qing sulolasi teatri restoran va choyxona bilan an'anaviy operalarni namoyish etadi.
- 3 Shandong akrobatika truppasi teatri (山东 省 杂技团 金奖 演艺厅), Wenhua yo'li, 71, Lixiya tumani. Xitoy akrobatika truppasining jahon darajasidagi uy teatri.
- 4 Shandong Katta Teatr Opera Zali (山东 省会 大 剧院 歌剧 厅), Veyxay yo'li, Xuaiyin kv, 250000. G'arbiy temir yo'l stantsiyasi yaqinidagi shaharning yangi g'arbiy qismida zamonaviy teatr.
Sotib oling
Jinan - ko'plab zamonaviy savdo markazlari va qadimgi tijorat ko'chalari joylashgan keng shahar. Qisqa safarga tashrif buyuruvchilar Daming ko'lidan Quancheng maydonidan Qianfo tog'igacha bo'lgan shimoliy-janubiy qismida zarur bo'lgan deyarli hamma narsani topishlari kerak.
Markaziy savdo tumani
Markaziy savdo tumani Quancheng maydoni atrofida joylashgan bo'lib, aksariyat yirik do'konlar Quancheng yo'li bo'ylab maydondan shimolga qisqa yurish yo'lida joylashgan. Quancheng yo'li shuningdek, ko'plab kichik restoranlar va atıştırmalıklar savdogarlari bilan band bo'lgan oziq-ovqat ko'chasi bo'lgan Furong ko'chasining janubiy kirish qismiga kirish imkoniyatiga ega. Shuningdek, Heilongquan West va Heilongquan North ko'chalari burchagida kichik kafe va trinket do'konlari bilan to'ldirilgan kichik soxta qadimiy savdo kvartali mavjud.
- 1 Guyhe savdo markazi (贵 和 购物中心), Lianya tumani, Quancheng yo'li, Tian Di Tan ko'chasi, 3. Parc 66 sharqida darhol hashamatli savdo markazi; Guyhe savdo markazida Armani, Boss, Louis Vuitton va Omega kabi yuqori darajadagi do'konlar mavjud. Binoning sharqiy qismida Jinan Crowne Plaza mehmonxonasiga kirish joyi bor, u erda siz qabulxonada choy ichishingiz yoki xalqaro bufetda ovqatlanishingiz mumkin.
- 2 Inzone Savdo Markazi (Silva Plaza) (银座 大厦), Lixiya tumani, Luoyuan ko'chasi, 66-uy, ☏ 86 531 8606 5990. Prada kabi bir qator hashamatli butiklarga ega bo'lgan katta universal do'kon, Inzone zanjirining ushbu shoxobchasi Quancheng maydonining janubi-sharqiy burchagidan bir oz narida joylashgan. Do'konga Luoyuan ko'chasining shimolidan yoki janubidan kirish mumkin, chunki binoning qanoti ko'chaning ikkala tomonida va ustiga qurilgan. Podvalda supermarket va kichik ovqatlanish zali mavjud.
- 3 Parch 66 (济南 恒隆 广场 yoki Plaza 66), 188 Quancheng RD, Lixia tumani, ☏ 86 531 5563 8888. 10:00-22:00. Ushbu ulkan zamonaviy inshoot Quancheng maydonidan zudlik bilan shimolda joylashgan bo'lib, ular o'rtasida qulay ko'prik bor. Quyi qavatlarda Adidas, Clarks, Nike, Omega, Pizza Hut, Starbucks, Swarovski va Zara kabi G'arb brendlari joylashgan; yuqori qavatlar Xitoy brendlari va yuqori sifatli restoranlarga ega. Bodrumda mashinalar to'xtash joyi va supermarket mavjud. A number of casual Chinese dessert cafes stand on the multi-storey bridge that spans the two buildings forming this shopping centre.
- 4 Shimao International Square (世茂国际广场), 26 Quancheng Rd, Lixia District. A large modern shopping center on Quancheng Road, a short walk east from Guihe Plaza, this building holds a large number of modern Chinese brands and also some Western brands such as Casio, Costa Coffee, C&A and Uniqlo. There are cafes, restaurants and a bakery plus access through the building to the faux-ancient shopping district at the corner of Heilongquan West and Heilongquan North roads.
- 5 Xinhua Book Store (新华书店), 185 Quancheng Rd, Lixia District, ☏ 86 531 8619 3051. Standing on the northern side of Quancheng Road, opposite Parc 66, this is an enormous multi-storey outlet for the national book selling chain. Foreign language books can be found on the top floor.
Other shopping areas
Other notable shopping areas located around the city include the Jingsi Road shopping district ten minutes walk west of the central shopping district, the Harmony and Liancheng shopping centres at the junction of Jingshi and Latitude 12th Roads, and the Jinan Gaoxing Wanda Plaza immediately east of Jinan International Convention and Exhibition Centre.
- 6 Harmony Plaza (和谐广场), 22799 Jingshi Rd, Huaiyin District, ☏ 86 531-81619999. An enormous modern shopping center standing on the western corner of the junctions of Jingshi Road and Latitude 12th Road, this building hosts a number of Western brand stores such as C&A, H&M, Starbucks, Uniqlo, Vera Moda as well as restaurants and a cinema on higher storeys. Another shopping center, Liancheng International, containing more restaurants and a basement food hall stands on the other corner of the junction.
- 7 Inzone Shopping Mall (Yuhan Branch), 19288 Shijing Rd, Lixia District, ☏ 86 531 6771 8555. Another branch of the Inzone chain, this is located to the north-west of Quancheng Square and conveniently placed for a day exploring the southern end of the city center.
- 8 Wanda Plaza (Gaoxing), 57 Gongye South Rd, Lixia District. A modern shopping mall next to the International Exhibition Center; there are many restaurants outside and behind the building and mixed Western and Chinese brands inside.
- 9 Wanda Plaza (Weijiazhuang) (万达广场 (魏家庄店)), Jingsi Road, Shizhong District. 10:00-22:30. A large modern shopping mall at the eastern end of the German Quarter, this is the centrepiece of the larger Jingsi Road shopping district which also includes the Zhenhua and Daguanyuan department stores, an underground market beneath Jingsi Road (look for subway-style entrances on the pavements), and close proximity to the restaurants and cafes at the Greenland Puli Center.
Specialist shopping
More specialized shopping areas include the electronics markets at the junction of Jiefang and Shanda Roads or the Yingxiongshan Cultural Market.
- 10 Guangyou Tea City, Zhuanghu Road, Huaiyin District. Large shopping district for teas including warehouse size stores and a large number of classically styled boutique shops.
- 11 Hero Mountain Culture Market (英雄山文化市场), 46 Ma'anshan Rd, Shizhong District, ☏ 86 531 8209 5402. A large market with scores if not hundreds of stalls selling ancient-styled furniture, homeware, books, and antiques of all sorts. Thriving on Saturdays when a bird and insect market also takes place outside the western entrance to the culture market.
- 12 Qilu Qixian Culture City (齐鲁七贤文化城), 122 Jiwei Road, Shizhong District, ☏ 86 0531 8705 5777. 08:00-19:00. A market selling cultural items from a number of stores such as the Stone Appreciation Museum and Red Sun Bookstore.
- 13 Technology Markets District, Shanda Rd, Lixia District. At the junction of Jiefang Road and Shanda Road, on each of the northern corners stand Saibo Digital Square and Huaqiang Electronics World, two large multi-storey indoor technology markets. Further north along Shanda Road stand a host of other electronics markets and stores. It would be difficult to get a good deal without Mandarin skills.
Yemoq
| Ushbu sahifada odatdagi ovqatlanish uchun quyidagi narxlar oralig'idan foydalaniladi bittasi uchun, shu jumladan alkogolsiz ichimliklar: | |
| Byudjet | Under ¥15 |
| O'rta masofa | ¥15-40 |
| Splurge | Over ¥40 |
Opportunities to eat in Jinan are plentiful; from luxury restaurants to farmers cooking at the road side, you will find an enormous variety of prices and standards. The majority of traditional restaurants may be difficult for non-Chinese speakers who will at the best need to choose by pointing at pictures in a menu; more convenient options for these visitors include canteens, food halls, and restaurants within shopping centers and hotels.
The cuisine of Shandong province (known in Mandarin as LuCai) is one of China's eight great culinary traditions and many restaurants will have dishes to sample, unfortunately a non-Chinese speaker may again face difficulties identifying these. Local dishes will typically contain soup (a particular focus of Jinan-style Shandong cuisine), seafood, maize, peanuts, and breads in place of rice. Jinan is also known for crisp pancake style snacks although these are less commonly sold on the street now.
Many visitors may find the tastes of traditional Shandong dishes unusual if their previous experience of Chinese food is mainly from Cantonese-style restaurants abroad; for those craving something more familiar there are a small number of international food chains with outlets in the city.
Finally, vegetarians, vegans and others with a special diet will face special difficulties in the city; traditional restaurants will have few options in particular for herbivores and those that do exist will often be too light to leave one satisfied or even adulterated unintentionally with meat products. Communicating your special needs will compound the difficulty if you have no Chinese language skills.
Byudjet
Inexpensive food is abundant in Jinan! Western visitors will find plenty of outlets of McDonalds, KFC and a few Burger Kings if they need something familiar; the national Li XianSheng (Mr. Li) and Dico's fastfood chains also have many outlets serving reasonably priced meals. Competing national bakery chains Aili and Holiland can also be found throughout the city.
- yoqimli ishtaha, Lushang Shopping Center in Yuhan Inzone Mall, B-204 (across from the old stadium), ☏ 86 531-66699900. 10:00-00:00. Authentic Italian food. Pastas, pizzas and entrees from ¥70 served in an elegant atmosphere. Most of the staff speaks English and there's an English menu. Over ¥40.
- 1 Furong Street (芙容街 or Freetown), Lixia District. Jinan's famous food street, a long narrow alley with traditional buildings holding scores of restaurants, canteens, bakeries and stalls. Foods range from traditional dishes and snacks to experimental desserts.
- Lydia restaurant, 38 Shanda Road (山大路38号; Shandalu) (Not far from the technology market), ☏ 86 531 88918866. Italiya restorani. Favorite place of foreign students and young Chinese. The food is not as good and tasty as in Jenny's, but cheaper. About ¥40 for a lunch with drinks.
- 2 Musulmonlar mahallasi (回民小区), Yinhuchi Street. The authentic Muslim Quarter (Huimin Qu) is set among busy alleys in the city block immediately to the West of Baotu Spring. There are many barbecue restaurants where one may eat lamb and drink beer; many have outdoor seating with tiny chairs and tables. There are a couple of mosques and market stalls with fresh fruits, vegetables, cloth and trinkets.
- Quanjude (Down Heping Lu near Shan Da Lu). A good roast duck restaurant
O'rta masofa
There are a huge number of restaurants in this range including a number serving foreign cuisines. Western visitors will find Pizza Hut the most familiar with outlets throughout the city but there also Korean and Vietnamese restaurants available.
- 3 Daguanyuan (大观园), 34 Xiaowei Er Rd, Shizhong District. A shopping mall with fast food chains on the street, restaurants serving regional Chinese cuisines within an inner courtyard, and alleys of simple food stalls.
- 4 Liancheng International Shopping Centre, Jingshi Rd, Shizhong District. Multi-storey shopping centre with a range of restaurants including a second branch of Tales of a Small Town, plus a food hall in the basement.
- 5 Meishi Street (美食街), 34 Jinshiyi Rd, Shizhong District. Food street with restaurants and a snack center.
- Tales of a Small Town (小城故事). Attractive restaurants with interiors designed to evoke mid-20th century small-town life, the main attraction for locals is the stewed chicken cooked in enormous outdoor pots next to the entrance. Service is good and there are a variety of interesting dishes.
- 6 Qianfoshan Rd Branch, 7 Qianfoshan Rd, Lixia District, ☏ 86 531 6789 5678.
- Liancheng International Branch, Liancheng International, 281 Jingshi Rd, Shizhong District. 10:00-22:00. Inside the Liancheng International shopping mall.
Splurge
Restaurants at the luxury hotels are amongst the most expensive in Jinan; they also cater to Western tastes.
- 7 Silver Sky Revolving Restaurant, 66 Luoyuan Avenue, Lixia District. 11:30-14:30 and 17:30 - 21:30. Extravagant restaurant at the top of the Sofitel Jinan Silver Plaza serves both Asian and Western dishes.
Ichish
Jinan has few pubs and nightclubs in the Western sense; alcohol is mostly drunk either with dinner in restaurants or around miniature chairs and tables outside at either night time street barbecues or small beer shops which serve light snacks. Lighter drinks can be found at tea houses, bubble tea shops and the growing number of coffee shops.
Kofe
Western travelers will find branches of Starbucks and Costa Coffee at shopping mall locations throughout the city as well as multiple outlets of the established Chinese UBC Coffee chain.
- 1 Maan Coffee (CCPARK) (满咖啡 (CCPARK)), CCPARK, 1 Foshan Rd, Lixia District. First Jinan branch of the trendy national coffee chain situated on the ground floor of the CCPARK shopping center, this Maan Coffee has an attractive interior and serves all types of coffee along with large desserts such as waffles and French toast. Free wifi connections and a late close at midnight.
- 2 Maan Coffee (Greenland Puli Center) (满咖啡 (绿地中心)), Greenland Puli Center, 28 Gongqingtuan Road, Shizhong District. The city's second branch of the trendy national chain, this is situated at the bottom of the prominent Greenland Puli Center, Jinan's tallest and most prominent building. Another attractive interior, free wifi and various coffees and desserts make this a pleasant spot for a late night break.
- 3 Old Town Ancient Photograph House (老城故事照相馆), 9 Qushuiting Street, Lixia District. In the centre of Jinan's Old Town, a short walk from the Daming Lake and Furong Street, this small coffee counter serves iced lattes and other drinks, perfect for exploring the alleys and springs of the Old Town on a hot summer day.
Pubs and Bars
- 4 English Corner (街角酒店), 3 Foshan Street, Lixia District, ☏ 86 186 6014 8519. Bar serving cold bottle beer near the Sofitel.
- Jenny's Cafe (Right across the street from the Bank of China on LiShan Lu). Offers a wide range of cuisines including Italian and Mexican. This place used to be a foreigner hangout until management changed and the staff became unfriendly, the dishes halved in size and the prices doubled. Expensive western food in addition to many expensive drinks. Prices are like European prices, but at least you can eat something else than garlic beans and tofu. They also serve imported beer (Paulaner, Erdinger, Guinness, etc.) if you want a quality beer for a change. There's a small store next door that sells imported products like cheese.
- Lang Kwui Fong 兰佳方, Wenhua Dong Rd (Between Shanda Rd and Shan Shi Dong Street, on the South site of the street.). Cheaper than the clubs and more lively than English Corner. This is a favorite of many foreign students, although some locals come here as well. ¥15 for a beer.
- Banjo bar (Further up the street from English Corner). This place has bands playing on most evenings.
- Soho Disco. Western-oriented disco. Populair with foreign students. Different kinds of beer are available. Beers around ¥20.
Klublar
- 1 1, Lishan Rd/Heping Rd.
- Cinderella, Jingshi Lu, underneath the big sports stadium. A big club, mostly locals visiting. The main alternative to 1 1.
Uyqu
There are plenty of places to choose from in the ¥200 range. There is a complex of fancy hotels in the swank SE of the city at the end of Lishan Lu, which are all surprisingly affordable for what they are, considering they have beautiful grounds, five-star services and facilities, etc., for maybe US$70–80. There are also hotels at the transport nexus at the train station, but that's a little removed from the sites.
Byudjet
- Jinan Railway Hotel, 19 Rail Station Street (Chezhan Jie 19; 车站街19号), ☏ 86 531-58980088. Three-star hotel from 1996. Internet available against payment. Meeting facilities, ticket office, laundry service and sauna available. Chinese restaurant, tea house and room service. Discounted doubles from ¥170; Breakfast ¥15.
- Jinan Tianjia Business Affairs Hotel, 2 Fukang Street, ☏ 86 531-81772177. Bepul Internet. Meeting facilities, ticket office and laundry service available. Chinese restaurant and room service. Disounted rates for doubles of ¥128; breakfast ¥8.
- Jinjiang Inn, Lishan Branch, 山大南路西廷长线1号, ☏ 86 531-86981999. This 130-room hotel opened its doors in 2009. It is located along a new Eastern extension of Shanda South Road. It's located just outside the city moat, so one could easily walk from here to Black Tiger Spring and the city Square, or to Daming Lake. There is wired internet in the rooms for your laptop. ¥159-229.
- Joyinn & Suites-Shanda, 77 Shanda North Road (Next to Shandong University), ☏ 86 531-88028588. Bepul Internet. Meeting facilities, ticket office, laundry service and chess/poker room available. Chinese restaurant and room service. Discounted rates for double rooms from ¥130 including breakfast.
Middle
- [o'lik havola]Zhong Hao Grand Hotel (In Lixia District). Quite affordable. It particularly boasts beautiful business suites as well as conference facilities. Online booking available on the website.
High end
- 1 Crowne Plaza mehmonxonasi (InterContinental Jinan City Centre), 3 Tian Di Tan Street, Quancheng Rd, Lixia District, ☏ 86-531-86029999. The Crowne Plaza Hotel and attached Guihe Shopping Plaza were stylishly renovated in 2016 to better compete with the ultra-modern neighbouring Parc 66 shopping centre. The entrance is on the eastern side of the complex where lifts can take you up to the airy lobby and attractive Western restaurant. The location, at the centre of the north-south stretch from Daming Lake through Quancheng Square to Qianfo Mountain, is likely the best of any hotel in the city for tourists.
- 2 Hyatt Regency Jinan (济南万达凯悦酒店), 187 Jingsi Rd, Shizhong District, ☏ 86 531 8828 1234, ✉[email protected]. Belgilanish: 14:00, tekshirib ko'rmoq: 12:00. Part of the Wanda Plaza complex at the centre of Jingsi Road shopping district and eastern end of the German Quarter, this hotel is a short taxi ride from the city centre.
- 3 Sheraton Jinan Hotel (济南喜来登酒店), 8 Long'ao North Rd, Lixia District, ☏ 86 531 81629999. Belgilanish: 15:00, tekshirib ko'rmoq: 12:00. Located next to the Olympic Sports Centre, the Sheraton Jinan Hotel is some distance from the city centre but is close to both the Shandong Museum and Shandong Art Gallery as well as the Police Museum. Free in-room internet.
- 4 Sofitel Jinan Silver Plaza (济南索菲特银座大饭店), 66 Luoyuan Avenue, Lixia District, ☏ 86 531 86068888, ✉[email protected]. Belgilanish: 14:00, tekshirib ko'rmoq: 12:00. This large hotel is part of a larger complex including the city centre Inzone department store and a number of luxury boutiques including Prada. A short walk east from Quancheng Square, this is well-located for tourists. The Silver Sky revolving restaurant is located at the top of the hotel.
Xavfsiz bo'ling
Jinan is a very safe city, the people of Shandong are famously known as friendly throughout China. The city centre and other commercial areas are safe to walk around until late at night; there will be large numbers of people going about their business until around 22:00 from which time the streets quite quickly empty. While special precautions need not be taken, as with any other city travellers should be sensible, avoid dark streets and walking around alone after the streets become quiet.
Theft and pickpocketing are the most likely crimes a traveller might encounter so one must always keep their bags and purses in a position where they can be monitored while on public transport or in other confined spaces such as markets, and always keep sight of luggage or other belongings, particularly at transport hubs such as Jinan Train Station.
Keyingisi
Jinan is a great base from which to explore Shandong Province as it is the central transport hub.
- Dezhou - A city neighbouring Jinan to the north-west, home to a famous tomb of a king from the Philippines and a famous chicken dish.
- Pinyi County - Home to the Guinness World Records approved largest dinosaur museum, the Tianyu Natural Museum.
- Tsindao - Shandong's second city, home of the internationally known Chinese beer brand, and a former colonial city of the German Empire.
- Qufu - Host to a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Confucius Manor, Temple and Graveyard, plus temples to other pivotal Chinese philosophers.
- Tai'an- Host to a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tai tog'i, a short train ride from Jinan.
- Zibo - A large city neighbouring Jinan to the east, host to a number of interesting museums.
Further afield, there are a number of major cities easily reached from Jinan due to the city being on the Beijing-Shanghai railway.
| Routes through Jinan |
| Pekin ← Dezhou ← | N  S | → Tai'an → Shanxay |