Mexiko - Mexico City

Mexiko - bu bir nechta shahar bo'lgan ulkan shahar tuman ma'lum joylar, restoranlar va turar joylar haqida ma'lumotni o'z ichiga olgan maqolalar.

Mexiko (Ispaniya: Meksika, Syudad-de-Meksika yoki CDMX) Meksikapoytaxti va Meksikaning 32 shtatidan eng yangisi. 2016 yilda davlatchilikni qabul qilishdan oldin u Distrito Federal yoki D.F.

Shahar markazi xarobalari ustiga qurilgan Azteklar poytaxt TenochtitlanKeyinchalik Shimoliy Amerikaning ko'p qismini o'z ichiga olgan Yangi Ispaniyaning poytaxti bo'ldi. Shahar 20-asrda tez o'sdi va bugungi kunda Shimoliy Amerikaeng katta shahar (va dunyodagi eng katta shahar) Ispaniya- so'zlashuvchi shahar) shaharda 8,9 million aholi, shahar hududida esa 20 milliondan ortiq aholi istiqomat qiladi.

Tumanlar

Shahar ma'muriy jihatdan 16 ga bo'lingan delegatsiyalar (tumanlar) o'z navbatida bo'linadi koloniya (mahallalar), ulardan 2150 atrofida; ammo, mehmonni aylanib o'tishiga ko'maklashish uchun shaharni tumanlar haqida o'ylash yaxshiroqdir. Ko'plab eski shaharlarga yoqadi Coyoacán, San-Anxel va Tlalpan shahar tarqalishiga qo'shildi va ularning har biri hali ham o'ziga xos va o'ziga xos xususiyatlarini saqlab qolishga muvaffaq bo'ldi.

Mexiko shahrining boshqa joylariga quyidagilar kiradi:

• La Villa de Guadalupe - shaharning shimoliy qismida joylashgan Gustavo A. Madero tumanida. Amerikaning eng muqaddas katolik joyi bo'lgan Guadalupa xonimining bazilika uyi. Har kuni dunyo bo'ylab ko'plab ziyoratchilarni jalb qiladi.
• Siudad yo'ldoshi - Shaharning shimolidagi turar joy va savdo maydoni.
• Interlomalar - Shaharning g'arbiy qismida turar joy va savdo maydoni
• Azkapotzalko - Shaharning shimoli-g'arbiy qismida asosan aholi yashash joylari. Sobiq neftni qayta ishlash zavodida qurilgan Parque Bicentenario va zamonaviy kontsert va sport maydonchasi - Syudad de Meksika Arena.
• Iztapalapa - Cerro de la Estrella milliy bog'i va arxeologik yodgorlik joylashgan qashshoq tuman. Fisih yurishi bilan mashhur. Shuningdek, hozirgi paytda shaharlarning ko'payishi bilan qamrab olingan sobiq shaharlarni o'z ichiga oladi, masalan, sobiq monastiri bo'lgan Kulxuan. Mexiko shahri uchun oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarining asosiy ulgurji bozori - Markaziy de Abastos Iztapalapada joylashgan.
• Milpa Alta - Mexiko shahrining janubi-sharqidagi qishloq tumani. Mole ishlab chiqarish va festivali, Nopal kaktus dalalari va Mixquikdagi San-Andres monastiri bilan mashhur.
• Tlahu - Xochimilko va Chalko ko'llari orasidagi sobiq orol. Hozir kulolchilik buyumlari ishlab chiqarish va Meksika vodiysini to'ldirgan qadimiy bog'lar va kanallarni ko'rish uchun muqobil kirish nuqtasi bilan mashhur.

Tushuning

Mexiko shahrining kattaroq metropoliteni bu Shimoliy Amerikadagi dunyodagi eng yirik va eng yirik shaharlardan biri bo'lib, 2010 yilgi aholi ro'yxatiga ko'ra metropoliten hududida 20,1 million kishi istiqomat qiladi. U Meksika vodiysida joylashgan bo'lib, taxminan 60 km uzunlikdagi oval shaklga ega bo'lib, uning katta qismlari Texkoko ko'lining quruq to'shagida qurilgan va uning uch tomoni Ajusko kabi baland tog'lar va vulqonlar bilan o'ralgan, Popocatepetl va Iztaccihuatl. Mexiko shahri (taxminan 8 dan 9 milliongacha bo'lgan aholi soni bilan) mamlakat poytaxtidir va 2016 yildan beri Meksika shtatlari bilan bir xil vakolatlarga ega bo'lgan "federal tashkilot" bo'lib kelgan, garchi bu shtatlardan ajralib tursa ham. Chalkashtirib yuboradigan bo'lsak, metropolitenning qolgan qismi Mexiko shahridan chiqib, G'arbiy, Shimoliy va Sharqdagi Mexiko va Shimoliy Hidalgo bilan o'ralgan Meksika shtatigacha cho'zilgan. Qonuniy va amaliy jihatdan aytganda, Mexiko shaharga tegishli shaharni nazarda tutadi va bu sayyohlar butun vaqtini yoki ko'p vaqtini sarflaydigan joy.

Mexiko shahri shu tumanlarga o'xshash 16 ta tumanlarga bo'lingan Nyu York, bu esa o'z navbatida bo'linadi koloniya (mahallalar), ulardan taxminan 2150 tasi mavjud. Qaysi koloniyaga borishingizni bilish atrofida yurish uchun juda muhimdir va deyarli barcha mahalliy aholi asosiy koloniyalar qaerdaligini bilib oladi (ismlari takrorlangan yoki juda o'xshash bo'lgan ba'zi koloniyalar mavjud). Ko'plab yirik shaharlarda bo'lgani kabi, bu struktura ham markazlashmagan bo'lib, shaharning bir necha qismida o'zlarining miniatyura markazlari mavjud. Biroq, shaharning haqiqiy hududlari eski shahar markazi bo'lgan Centro va yangi biznes va ko'ngilochar tuman Zona Rosa.

Shahar markazi o'rtacha dengiz sathidan 2230 m balandlikda, ba'zi joylar esa 3000 m ga etadi. Ba'zi odamlar yuqori joylarda nafas olishda qiyinchiliklarga duch kelishadi va nafas olishda qiyinchiliklarga duch kelishadi. Balandligi 7200 futdan oshadi, bu Qo'shma Shtatlardagi har qanday metropolitenga qaraganda ancha yuqori. Agar siz dengiz sathiga yaqinroq yashasangiz, balandlik va ifloslanish tufayli nafas olish qiyinlashishi mumkin. Biroq so'nggi bir necha yil ichida havo sifati yaxshilandi.

Mexiko shahrining tungi hayoti shaharning boshqa barcha jihatlariga o'xshaydi; bu juda katta. Bu erda juda ko'p joylar mavjud: klublar, barlar, restoranlar, kafelar va ularning turlarini va ularning kombinatsiyalarini tanlashingiz mumkin. Santa Fe va Reformadagi ultramodern zallardan tortib, Centro va Rimadagi ko'p asrlik raqs zallariga qadar ajoyib xilma-xillik mavjud. Shuningdek, Tlalpan va Koyoakandagi pablar va Insurgentes, Polanco, Condesa va Zona Rosa shaharlaridagi har qanday yo'nalishdagi klublar mavjud.

Shuningdek, ko'chaga chiqqanda, sanani tekshirib ko'ring, chunki bu joylar qanchalik to'liq bo'lishini va siz qancha vaqt kutishingiz kerakligini ko'rsatadigan muhim ko'rsatkichdir. Ish haqi odatda oyiga ikki marta to'lanadi: 30 / 31-1 va 14-15. Ushbu sanalardan yoki undan ko'p o'tmay, meksikaliklarning aksariyati ko'chaga chiqishadi, ayniqsa ish haqi dam olish kunlariga to'g'ri keladigan bo'lsa. Qimmatroq joylarda odamlar yozda va uzoq dam olish kunlari Akapulkoga yoki uzoqroq ta'tilga ketishlari mumkin. Meksikalik dam olish kunlari, odatda ichkilikka chiqish odatiga ko'ra, payshanbadan tundan yakshanbagacha, ba'zan esa yakshanbaga to'g'ri keladi.

Tarix

Mexiko shahrining kelib chiqishi 1325 yilda, Azteklarning poytaxti Tenochtitlanga asos solingan va keyinchalik 1521 yilda ispaniyalik istilochi Ernan Kortes tomonidan vayron qilingan. Shahar 1810 yilda Mustaqillik urushi boshlangunga qadar Yangi Ispaniya qirolligi vitse-qirolligining poytaxti bo'lib xizmat qilgan. Shahar 1821 yilda Meksika imperiyasining va 1823 yilda Agustin de Iturbide taxtdan voz kechgandan keyin Meksika Respublikasining poytaxtiga aylangan. 1847 yilda Meksika-AQSh urushi paytida shahar Amerika armiyasi tomonidan bosib olingan. 1864 yilda frantsuzlar Meksikaga bostirib kirdilar va Habsburg imperatori Ferdinand Maksimilian mamlakatni Kastillo de Chapultepekdan boshqarib, Empress xiyobonini (bugungi Paseo de la Reforma sayohati) qurishni buyurdi.

Porfirio Dias 1876 yilda hokimiyatni o'z zimmasiga oldi va shaharda Palasio de Bellas Artes va Palacio Post kabi ko'plab Evropa uslubidagi binolari bilan ajoyib iz qoldirdi. 1910 yilda Meksika inqilobi bilan Diaz ag'darildi va bu shahar me'morchiligida tub o'zgarishlarni amalga oshirdi. 20-asrda mamlakatning qolgan qismidan millionlab muhojirlar oqimi bilan Centro Historico tashqarisida shaharning nazoratsiz o'sishi kuzatildi. 1968 yilda shaharda "Azteka" stadioni, "Palasio de los Deportes", "Olimpiya" stadioni va boshqa sport inshootlari qurilgan Olimpiya o'yinlari bo'lib o'tdi. 1985 yilda shahar 8,1 balli zilzilani boshdan kechirdi. 10 000 dan 40 000 gacha odam o'ldirilgan. Shaharda 412 bino qulab tushdi va yana 3124 bino jiddiy zarar ko'rdi.

Iqtisodiyot

Mexiko 30 ta jahon shaharlari orasida YaIM hajmi bo'yicha 8-o'rinni egallab turibdi. Bu erda umumiy Meksika iqtisodiyotining uchdan bir qismidan ko'prog'i to'plangan. Uning iqtisodiyoti hajmi 315 milliard AQSh dollarini tashkil etadi, bu Nyu-York uchun 1,1 trillion dollar va Chikago uchun 575 milliard dollar. Mexiko butun Lotin Amerikasidagi eng boy shahar bo'lib, aholi jon boshiga YaIM 25258 dollarni tashkil etadi. Mexiko shahrining qashshoqlik darajasi butun Meksikada eng past ko'rsatkichga ega, ammo Meksika dunyoning 184 mamlakati orasida dunyoning eng boy mamlakatlari orasida atigi 65-o'rinda turadi. Mexiko shahridagi inson taraqqiyoti indeksi (2009-MHDI) 0,9327 ko'rsatkichi bo'yicha Meksikadagi eng yuqori ko'rsatkichdir. Bu erda Meksika fond birjasi joylashgan. Katta mahalliy va transmilliy korporatsiyalarning aksariyati bu erda, asosan Polanco va Santa Fe tumanlarida joylashgan.

Iqlim

Mexiko shahrida musson ta'sirida mo''tadil okean iqlimi mavjud bo'lib, bahorgi, yozgi, mussonli, kuzli va qishki besh faslga ega. Bahor oylari yumshoq va quyoshli, yoz oylari esa iliq va nam. Musson mavsumi iyun oyidan sentyabrgacha davom etadi, ayniqsa engil tushgan yog'ingarchilikgacha, ayniqsa tushdan keyin o'zgarishi mumkin. Kuz va qishda tong otishi juda sovuq, ammo hayratlanarli darajada ochiq osmon bilan. Harorat oktyabrning oxiri, noyabr, dekabr va yanvar kunlari ertalab 0 ° C dan, mart, aprel va may oylarida kunduzgi yuqori haroratlarda 32 ° C gacha.

Havoning ifloslanishi

Ko'plab bo'lajak sayohatchilar Mexiko shahrining havoning dahshatli ifloslanishiga duchor bo'lganligi haqida ma'lum bo'lgan. Shahar tog'lar va vulqonlar bilan o'ralgan vodiyda joylashgan bo'lib, natijada havo aylanishi yomon va shahar ifloslantiruvchi moddalar turg'unlik tendentsiyasiga olib keladi. 20-asrda urbanizatsiyaning nihoyatda tez sur'ati tufayli atrof-muhitni rejalashtirishga unchalik ahamiyat berilmagan. 1987 yilga kelib havo sifati shunchalik yomonlashdiki, bir kun shahar yo'laklarida minglab qushlar o'lik bo'lib ko'rindi. Ekologlar buni havoning ifloslanishi bilan izohlashdi. Ushbu dahshatli voqea rasmiylarni havo sifatini yaxshilash bo'yicha choralarni ko'rishga undadi. Og'ir sanoat korxonalarining aksariyati (shisha, avtomobil va po'lat zavodlari) va neftni qayta ishlash zavodlari shahar tashqarisiga ko'chirildi va qo'rg'oshinsiz avtoulov yoqilg'ilari joriy etildi.

Bugungi kunda havo sifati ancha yaxshi. Ozon va karbonat angidrid darajasi pasaymoqda va aksariyat tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun havoning ifloslanishi endi katta tashvish tug'dirmaydi. Mexiko shahridagi havoning ifloslanishi haqida batafsil ma'lumot olish uchun "Xavfsiz bo'ling" bo'limiga qarang. Quruq mavsumda (noyabrdan martgacha) va iyun-sentyabr oylarida yomg'irli mavsum o'rtasida havo sifatida sezilarli farq bor, yomg'ir paytida havo sifati eng yaxshi.

Odamlar

Katta metropoliten hududida 20 milliondan ziyod aholisi bilan siz Mexiko shahrida irqiy, jinsiy, siyosiy, madaniy va boylik xilma-xilligi bo'yicha har xil odamlarni topishingiz mumkin. Fuqarolar asosan Mestizo (aralash Evropa va Amerindian irqiy kelib chiqishi vakillari) va oq tanlidirlar. Amerindianlar shahar aholisining bir foizidan kamrog'ini tashkil qiladi, ammo ba'zilari hali ham imkoniyat qidirib shaharga ko'chib ketmoqdalar. Lotin Amerikasi, Yaqin Sharq va Sharqiy Osiyodan kelgan muhojirlar avlodlarining oz sonli vakillari, shuningdek boshqa mintaqalardan kichikroq bo'lganlari bor. Lotin Amerikasining boshqa joylarida bo'lgani kabi, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy holat ham Mexiko shahridagi etnik guruhlar bilan juda bog'liqdir: umuman olganda, yuqori va o'rta sinflar kambag'al va quyi o'rta sinflarga qaraganda ko'proq evropalik nasabga ega.

Shahar, mamlakatning qolgan qismida bo'lgani kabi, juda teng bo'lmagan boylik taqsimotiga ega bo'lib, uni geografik jihatdan, umuman aytganda, quyidagicha tavsiflash mumkin: o'rta va yuqori sinflar shaharning g'arbiy va janubida yashashga moyil (delegatlar tarkibida joylashgan) Benito Xuares, Migel Xidalgo, Koyoakan, Tlalpan, Kuajimalpa va Alvaro Obregon). Shaharning sharqiy qismi, xususan Iztapalapa (aholisi eng ko'p bo'lgan delegatsiya) ancha qashshoqroq. Xuddi shu narsa katta Mexiko shahri (Syudad Nezaxualkoyotl, Chalko, Chimalxuakan) uchun ham qo'llaniladi. Garchi hamma joyda qashshoqlik cho'ntaklari mavjud bo'lsa (va ko'pincha Kuavimaladagi Santa Fe singari nuveau boyliklarining porloq-yaltiroq kondomlari bilan yonma-yon) va Sharqdagi boylik cho'ntaklari (Iztapalapadagi Lomas Estrella kabi), bu osonlikcha Sharqqa sayohat qilish paytida binolar yanada chiroyliroq bo'lib ko'ringanligi va odamlar borgan sari qorayib borayotgani e'tiborga molik - bu Meksikaning irqiy va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tengsizligi merosidan dalolatdir.

Bu katta shahar bo'lgani uchun u kubaliklar, ispanlar, amerikaliklar, yaponlar, chililiklar, livanliklar va yaqinda argentinaliklar va koreyslar kabi yirik xorijiy jamoalarning uyidir. Mexiko shahrida xitoylik va livanlik meksikaliklar kabi guruhlarga xizmat ko'rsatadigan restoran va do'konlari bo'lgan bir qator etnik tumanlar mavjud. Bu Meksikada faoliyat yuritadigan ko'plab transmilliy kompaniyalar uchun ishlaydigan ko'plab ekspatatlar uchun vaqtinchalik uy. Deyarli har qanday etnik kelib chiqishga ega bo'lgan chet elliklar, agar ular konservativ tarzda kiyinib, ispan tilida gapirishga harakat qilsalar, ikkinchi qarashga ega bo'lmasliklari mumkin.

Mexiko - Lotin Amerikasidagi eng liberal shaharlardan biri. Boshqa Lotin Amerikasi poytaxtlaridan farqli o'laroq, u mamlakatning qolgan qismidan ancha chap tomonda siyosiy yo'nalishga ega. 1997 yildan beri fuqarolari shahar meri va vakillarini saylashlariga ruxsat berilgandan buyon chap-markaziy PRD shaharni doimiy ravishda boshqarib keladi. Abort qilish, fohishabozlik, evtanaziya to'g'risidagi liberal qonunlarga ega va Lotin Amerikasida bir jinsli nikohni qonuniylashtirgan birinchi yurisdiktsiya bo'lgan (yilda 2009 yil dekabr). Shunday qilib, bu odatda geylar bilan do'stona shahar, ayniqsa Zona Rosa tumanida va chet elliklar va muhojirlar uchun odatda do'stdir.

Xarajatlar

Mexiko shahri Meksika me'yorlari bo'yicha qimmat shahar deb hisoblansa-da, sayohat byudjeti turmush tarzingizga va sayohat qilish uslubingizga bog'liq bo'ladi, chunki deyarli hamma narsalar uchun arzon va qimmat narxlarni topishingiz mumkin. Jamoat transporti juda arzon va ovqatlanish uchun qulay joylar ko'p. Boshqa tomondan, yuqori darajadagi yuqori darajadagi mehmonxonalar va chiroyli restoranlarni topishingiz mumkin. Tashish va ovqatlanish uchun kunlik backpacker byudjeti 150 dan 300 M $ gacha bo'lishi kerak (peso) kuniga jamoat transportidan foydalanish va ko'cha stendlarida ovqatlanish, shu bilan birga qulayroq byudjet shaxsiy taksilar yordamida kuniga 300-500 M $ orasida bo'lishi kerak (taxi de sitio) va yaxshi o'tirgan restoranlarda ovqatlanish. Naqd pullari ko'proq bo'lganlar uchun siz o'zingizning dollarlaringiz, evrolaringiz, funtlaringiz, iyenalaringiz va boshqalar uchun mo'l-ko'l savdo nuqtalarini topishingiz mumkin.

Manzillar

Manzil tizimi juda sodda va ko'cha nomi, uy raqami, koloniya (mahalla), tuman, shahar, shtat va pochta indeksiga ega. Ko'pchilik, uyning raqami ko'chadan oldin kelgan AQSh va boshqa ko'plab mamlakatlardan farqli o'laroq, ko'chaning nomidan keyin paydo bo'lishi bilan chalkashib ketadi. Ba'zan manzillar o'rniga chorrahaga ("esquina de / con ...") yoki joy joylashgan ko'chaga va u joylashgan ikkita ko'chaga ("... entre calles ... y") qarab beriladi. ... "). Shuni ta'kidlash joizki, ko'chalar tez-tez nomlarni o'zgartirishi mumkin, uzun xiyobonlar bo'laklarga bo'linadi (masalan, Norte, Centro va Sur insurgentlari) va ko'chalarni raqamlash har doim ham tartibda emas, ayniqsa kambag'al mahallalarda.

Mexiko shahrida mahalla ichidagi ko'chalar ko'pincha ma'lum bir mavzuni ta'qib qiladi, masalan, Centro Histórico-dagi Lotin Amerikasi davlatlari, Zona Rosa-dagi Evropa shaharlari yoki Polancodagi ziyolilar. Odatda manzil shunday bo'lishi mumkin: Colima 15, Colonia Roma Norte, Delegación Cuauhtémoc, Meksika, Distrito Federal, 06760. Bu erda "Meksika" mamlakatni emas, balki shaharni anglatadi. Buyurtma pochta indeksi pozitsiyasidan tashqari juda standart.

Fotosuratlar

Achchiq fotograf uchun bir nechta ko'rsatmalarni yodda tutish kerak. Shahar kameralar va ayniqsa, tripodlar haqida paranoyakdir. Sizdan rasmlarni, hatto ular jamoat joyidan olayotgan bo'lsa ham, yo'q qilishni so'rashlari mumkin. Muzeylar, metro stantsiyalari va me'moriy xarobalar kabi biron bir chiptalangan joyda tripoddan foydalanishga ruxsat berilmaydi. Sizdan xushmuomalalik bilan kamerangizni qo'lingizda ushlab turishingizni so'rashadi. Ko'rinib turibdiki, bu professional bo'lish bilan bog'liq.

Xotira kartalarini bir nechta joyda, shu jumladan Radio Shack, Office Depot, Office Max, Best Buy yoki Wal-Martda topish mumkin. Narxlar yuqori darajadagi tendentsiyaga ega, ammo ular hali ham arzon. Shuningdek, siz fotografik uskunalarni sotishga bag'ishlangan ba'zi joylarni sinab ko'rishingiz mumkin, ular taniqli brend nomlari uchun ko'cha belgilari bilan osongina aniqlanadi. Biroq, yuqori darajadagi kameralar chakana sotuvchilari uchun aksessuarlarni taklif qilishlari odatiy hol emas.

Siz fotosuratlaringizni shahar atrofidagi eng katta dorixona tarmoqlarida chop etishingiz mumkin, Farmacias Benavides, Farmacias Guadalajara yoki Farmacias del Ahorro (qizil doira ichida oq 'A' bilan). Har bir do'konda narxlar farq qiladi. Shuningdek, Republica de Brasil ko'chasidagi Zocalo yaqinida, piyodalar tomonida turgan ko'plab odamlar og'zaki ravishda "imprentalar" ni reklama qilishadi. Ular fotografik emas, ish yuritish uchun bosma xizmatlarni taklif qilmoqdalar.

Ko'chada suratga olishni yaxshi ko'radiganlar uchun tushdan keyin Bellas Artes maydonining oldida boshlash yaxshi joy. Kvadrat bo'ylab kesilgan va skameykalardan birida bir soat davomida o'tirgan yuzlar smorgåsbord bor, bu sizga fotosurat em-xashaklarini osongina taqdim etadi. Ko'plab urchinlar va etnik ko'chalarda yashovchilar sizni otishga ruxsat berishdan oldin pul so'rashni o'rgandilar. Hamdard bo'ling va bunga loyiq bo'lganidek qabul qiling.

Chapultepecdagi Milliy tarix muzeyi kabi ba'zi muzeylar videokameralarga ega bo'lganlar uchun qo'shimcha haq oladi. Ko'pgina muzeylarda flesh fotosuratlarga ruxsat berilmaydi.

Chiqinglar

Samolyotda

Benito Xuarez xalqaro aeroporti

Asosiy maqola: Benito Juarez xalqaro aeroporti

Aksariyat sayohatchilar Mexiko shahriga havo yo'li bilan, shaharning sharqiy qismida joylashgan Benito Juarez xalqaro aeroportiga etib kelishadi.

Lisenciado Adolfo Lopes Mateos xalqaro aeroporti

Ushbu aeroport (TLC ^IATA) Toluka shahrida Mexiko shahridan 50 km janubi-g'arbda joylashgan va o'zini umumiy aviatsiya aeroportidan tiqilinch Mexiko shahri aeroporti uchun alternativaga aylantirgan. Volaris va TAR Meksikaning Monterrey, Kankun, Gvadalaxara va Tixuana kabi yo'nalishlariga xizmat qiladi. Toluka aeroportiga Mexiko shahrining g'arbiy qismidan (masalan, Santa Fe) etib borish oson, ammo Mexiko shahrining qolgan qismidan buni amalga oshirish ko'p vaqt talab qilishi mumkin.

• Caminante Toluca aeroportidan va aeroportiga eng yaxshi transportni taklif etadi. Bu eng yaxshi narxdagi eng katta taksilar parkiga ega, shuningdek, lyuks Mercedes Benz furgonlarini ham o'z ichiga oladi.
• Volaris samolyotdan bepul aeroport xizmatini taklif etadi Santa Fe Vasko de Quiroga xiyobonidagi ofis
• Interjet shahar atrofidagi bir nechta mehmonxonalardan, shu jumladan, Kaminantening mulki bo'lgan transport xizmatlarini taklif etadi Santa Fe Sheraton mehmonxonasi.

Boshqa aeroportlar

Umumiy sayohatingizga qarab, yaqin shaharlarga Puebla (PBC ^IATA), Keretaro (QRO ^IATA) yoki Kuernavaka (CVJ ^IATA), ammo bu joylardan Mexiko shahriga etib borish ancha vaqt va charchagan bo'lishi mumkin.

Avtobusda

Milliy transport markazi sifatida Mexiko shahriga mamlakat ichkarisiga va turli yo'nalishlarda turli yo'nalishlarda turli yo'nalishlarda avtobus yo'nalishlari kirib boradi. Avtobus kompaniyalarining ba'zilari atrofdagi Meksika, Hidalgo, Puebla va Gerrero shtatlaridan, boshqalari butun mamlakat bo'ylab shimolda AQSh chegarasi va janubda Gvatemala chegarasigacha kelishadi. Mamlakatga kelayotgan aksariyat chet elliklar, ehtimol, uchib ketishlari mumkin edi, ammo AQShning turli shaharlaridan va Panamadan Markaziy Amerikaning istmusi orqali avtoulov bilan Mexiko shahriga borish mumkin.

Shaharda kompas nuqtalariga asoslangan to'rtta katta avtovokzal mavjud. Ular:

• 19.479498-99.1392841 Terminal markaziy avtobuslar del Norte (Shimoliy) (Cien Metros yoki Mexico Norte), Eje Markaziy Lazaro Kardenas № 4907, Magdalena de las Salinas koloniyasi (Autobuses del Norte metro bekati (5-chiziq, sariq)), ☏ 52-55 5587 1552. Aksariyat avtobuslar AQSh bilan chegaradosh shaharlarga Nuevo Laredo, Matamoros, Tixuana, Reynosa va Syudad Xuares kabi shaharlarga jo'nab ketishadi. Ushbu terminaldan avtobuslar boradigan boshqa yo'nalishlar: Akapulko, Aguaskalentes, Guadalaxara, Guanajuato, San-Migel-de-Alende, Puerto-Vallarta, Monterrey, Leon, Keretaro, San Luis Potosi, Hermosillo, Durango, Sakatekas va boshqalar. Umuman olganda, avtobuslar bog'langan. g'arbiy va shimoliy Meksika. 
• 19.396699-99.1995692 Markaziy avtobuslar del Poniente (G'arbiy) (Observatorio yoki Meksika Poniente), Sur 122 y Rio Tacubaya, Delvador Alvaro Obregon, polkovnik Real del Monte (Metro bekatining bekati - Observatorio (1-chiziqning g'arbiy uchi, pushti).), ☏ 52-55 5271 4519. Terminal de Autobuses Observatorio nomi bilan ham tanilgan. Odatda Colima, Jalisco, Michocoan va Meksika shtatining g'arbiy qismida joylashgan Colima, Manzanillo, Morelia, Puerto Vallarta, Toluca kabi g'arbiy yo'nalishlarda foydalaniladi. 
• 19.3425022-99.13819123 Markaziy del Sur terminali (Janubiy) (Taxqueña yoki Mexico Sur), Av. Tasqueña 1320, Colonia Campestre Churubusco (Metro bekati - Taxqueña (2-qatorning janubiy uchi, ko'k)), ☏ 52 55. Bu erdan avtobuslar Mexiko shahridan janubga, masalan, Akapulko, Kuernavaka, Taxko va Kolima, Gerrero, Morelos va Meksikaning janubiy qismidagi turli joylarga boradi. Stantsiya shuningdek shimoliy uchi (Taxqueña) engil temir yo'l (Tren Ligero)) tramvayga borish / chiqish Xochimilco. 
• 19.4300872-99.11228154 Pasajeros de Oriente de Autobuses terminali (Sharq) (TAPO yoki Meksika Oriente), Calzada Ignacio Saragoza 200, Colonia 10 de Mayo Venustiano Carranza (Metro bekati - Lazaro Kardenas (1-chiziq, pushti; B chiziq, kulrang); milliy kapitoliy binosi yonida (Camara de Diputados)), ☏ 52 55 5762-5977. Verakruz, Puebla, Xidalgo, Oaxaka, Chiapas, Yukatan, Kintana Roo, Tlaxcala, Tamauliapas, Campeche, Tobasco va Gvatemala chegaralarining sharqiy va janubi-sharqiy shtatlaridagi xizmat yo'nalishlari. TAPO hududi va uning atrofidagi transport vositalari (va boshqa har qanday avtobus terminali) avjga chiqish / shov-shuv vaqtida juda tiqilib qolishi mumkin. Avtobusni yoki aloqani o'tkazib yubormasligingizga ishonch hosil qilish uchun har doim o'zingizga qo'shimcha soat yoki bir necha soat vaqt ajrating, jumladan, kirish / chiqish. (yangilangan Yanvar 2018)

Yana ko'plab kichik avtostantsiyalar mavjud, ular kamroq yo'nalishlarga xizmat qiladi, ammo agar siz tirbandligingizni oldini olishni istasangiz yoki Mexiko shahrining tashqi qismlariga sayohat qilsangiz juda foydali bo'lishi mumkin. Ulardan ba'zilari:

• Aeropuerto (Mexiko shahri aeroporti) (AICM). Mexiko shahri aeroportining 1 va 2-terminallarida Keretaro va Puebla kabi yirik shaharlarga xizmat ko'rsatadigan ikkita avtovokzal mavjud. Ushbu stantsiyalarga / avtobuslar odatda 4 asosiy avtovokzalga boradiganlarga qaraganda qimmatroq. Avtobuslarning aksariyati ikkala bekatda to'xtaydi. 
• Karcel de Mujeres, Calzada Ignacio Saragoza 3097, Colonia Santa Martha Acatitla, Istapalapa. Mexiko shahridan Sharq tomon yo'nalgan asosiy yo'l bo'ylab u Puebla tomon yo'naltirilgan avtobuslar va ularning o'rtasida joylashgan avtobuslarga xizmat ko'rsatmoqda. 
• Syudad Azteka, Centro Comercial Mexipuerto, Avenida Central va De Los Gerrero, Colonia Ciudad Azteca 3ra Sección, Ecatepec de Morelos, Estado de Mexico (Metro va Mexibus Ciudad Azteca). Metropolitenning shimoliy-sharqida, Shimoliy va Sharqiy Meksikaga / undan ko'plab xizmatlar tomonidan foydalaniladi. 
• Indios Verdes, Avenida Insurgentes Norte 211, Colonia Santa Isabel Tola, Gustavo A. Madero (Metro va Metrobus Indios Verdes). Pachukaga / undan avtobuslarning aksariyati shu erda to'xtaydi. Odatda Shimoliy avtovokzalga qaraganda jamoat transportida qulayroq. 
• Tepotzotlan, Autopista Mexico-Queretaro 164, Colonia Cedros, Tepotzotlan, Estado de Meksika. Mexiko Siti-Keretaro magistrali bo'ylab pulliklarni to'lash stantsiyasidan biroz oldin, Mexiko shahridan Shimoliy tomon yo'nalgan ko'plab avtobuslar bu erda to'xtaydi. 
• Caseta Chalco
• Coapa
• Ecatepec (Las-Américas)
• Ixtapaluka
• Tlalnepantla

Quyida bir yoki bir nechta avtovokzallarda Mexiko shahriga xizmat ko'rsatadigan ba'zi yirik avtobus kompaniyalari keltirilgan. Ba'zilar aeroportdagi (aeropuerto) har ikkala terminalga / undan xizmat ko'rsatishni taklif qilishadi. Mexiko shahridagi qaerga borishlari haqida quyidagi ro'yxatdagi manzillar va kompaniya veb-saytiga havolalarni ko'ring:

• ADO (Del Oriente avtobuslari), Aeorpuerto, TAPO, Central Norte, Taxqueña, polkovnik Santa Marta, Delt Iztapalapa, ☏ 52 55 5133-5133, Bepul: 01800-009-9090. Ular ishlaydi ADO, ADO GL, AU (Autobus Unidos), OCC (Omnibus Cristobal Colon), Platino, Texcoco, Diamante, Estrella de Oro, Cuenca va Pluss avtobus liniyalari va ClickBus bronlash sayti (ilgari Boletotal & Ticketbus). Ular mamlakatning sharqiy va janubi-sharqiy qismida Guatemala chegarasi tomon Gerrero, Puebla, Veracruz, Chiapas, Tamaulipas, Tabasco va Yukatan yarim orolida (Yukatan, Kintana Roo va Campeche) yirik avtobus kompaniyasi. Orqali Gvatemala tomon sayohat qiling Tapachula yoki Tuxtla Guttirez; orqali Belizga Chetumal va Qo'shma Shtatlar Matamoros orqali chegaradosh. Ular faqat Chetumal orqali Kankun va Meridadan Beliz shahriga transchegaraviy avtobuslarni taklif qilishadi. 
• Autovias, Meksika Norte, Meksika Poniente, Bepul: 01 800 622 2222. Meksika DF dan atrofdagi Meksika shtatiga va undan tashqarida Kolima, Gerrero, Guanaxuato, Xalisko, Mikoakan va Keretaro shtatlariga boradi. Ular shuningdek Allegra-ni boshqaradi, La Linea va Pegasso brendlar. 
• Caminante, Aeropuertos (Toluka va Mexiko), Meksika Poniente. Asosan Mexiko va Toluka o'rtasida sayohat. (yangilangan Yanvar 2018)
• Kosta chizig'i, AERS, Meksika Norte, Meksika Sur (Taxquena), ☏ 52 55 5336-5560, Bepul: 01800-0037-635. Xizmat asosan Meksika shtati, Morelos va Gerreroda. Ular shuningdek ishlaydi Turistar, Futura va AMS avtobus liniyalari. 
• ETN (Enlances Terrestre Nacionales), Turistar Lujo, Markaziy de Norte, Poniente va Sur. Ular yo'lakning bir tomonida 2 ta o'rindiqqa, qarama-qarshi tomonida ko'proq oyoqli xonaga ega va yolg'on holatiga o'tirish qobiliyatiga ega bo'lgan "lyuks" yoki "ijrochi" sinflarni taklif qilishadi. Ularning narxi birinchi darajadan yuqori bo'lishi mumkin. Ular Aguascaliente, Baja California Norte, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Gerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca (sohillari), Keretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Sonora, (Poza-Rika, Tuxpan) va Zakatekas shtatlari 
• ^{[ilgari o'lik havola]}Grupo Estrella Blanka (Oq yulduz), Aeoropuerto, Markaziy del Norte, Taxquena, ☏ 52 55 5729-0807, Bepul: 01800-507-5500. Ular ishlaydi Anaxuak^{[ilgari o'lik havola]}, Elita, TNS (Norte de Sonora transporti), Chihuaxuan^{[o'lik havola]}, Pacifico, TF (Tranporte Frontera), Estrella Blanca, Conexion, Rapidos de Cuauhtemoc, Valle de Guadiana va Autobus Americanos avtobus liniyalari. Eng yirik avtobus kompaniyasi sifatida ular mamlakatning shimoliy va shimoli-g'arbiy qismlariga, masalan, Aguascaliente, Baja California Norte, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Districto Federal (DF), Guanajuato, Gerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Estado de Mexico, Michoacán , Morelos, Nayarit, Keretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora va Zakatekas shtatlari, AQSh chegarasigacha. Ular chegaradan AQShga keyingi sayohat uchun chiptalarni sotadilar Greyhound Lines / Autobus Americanos (va aksincha). 
• Estrella de Oro (Oltin yulduz), TAPO, Taxqueña, ☏ 52 55 5133-5133, Bepul: 01800-009-9090. asosan Mexiko va Gerrero, Veracruz va Hidalgo shtatlarining turli joylari o'rtasida ishlaydi. Ular endi Grupo ADO ning sho'ba korxonasi, shuningdek alohida kompaniya va brenddir. 
• Estrella Roja (Qizil yulduz), Aeorpuerto, TAPO, Carcel de Mujeres (ayollar qamoqxonasi), ☏ 52 222 273-8300, Bepul: 01800-712-2284. Sayohat asosan Mexiko va Puebla o'rtasida. 
• Primera Plus, Aeorpuerto, Central de Norte, Obsevatorio, ☏ 52 477 710-0060, Bepul: 0800 375-75-87. Grupo Flecha Amarilla-ning sho'ba korxonasi, shu qatorda ETN, Turistar Lujo, Coordinados, TTUR va Flecha Amarilla (2-darajali xizmat) avtobus liniyalari. Ular Xalisko, Mikoakan, Guanajuato, Kolima, Aguaskalentes, Keretaro, San Luis Potosi, Mexiko, D.F., Nayarit, Estado de Meksika, Hidalgo, Gerrero va Sinaloa shtatlariga xizmat qiladi. 
• ^{[o'lik havola]}Grupo Flecha Roja, Aguila, Markaziy de Poniente, Markaziy del Norte, ☏ 52 55 5516 5153, Bepul: 01800 224-8452. asosan Mexiko va Meksikaning shimoliy qismidagi turli joylar o'rtasida Flecha Roja brendi bo'yicha Keretaro shtatigacha va Meksika shtatining janubi-sharqiy qismida Gerrero va Morelos shtatlarigacha ishlaydi. Aguila. 
• FYPSA, TAPO, ☏ 52 951 516-2270. asosan DF, Meksika, Oaxaka va Chiapas shtatlari o'rtasida ishlaydi. 
• Omnibus de Mexico, Markaziy de Poniente, Markaziy del Norte, ☏ 52 55 5141-4300, Bepul: 01800-765-66-36. Ular mamlakatning Aguascaliente, Colima, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Gerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michocoan, Nayrit, Keretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz va boshqa shimoliy qismlariga xizmat qiladi. Zakatekas shtatlari, AQSh chegarasigacha. 
• OvniBus, Valle de Mezquital avtotransporti, Markaziy del Norte, Bepul: 01800-715-83-39. Ular Tula, Tepotzotlan, Pachuka, Aktopan va Meksikaning Hidalgo shtatlaridagi boshqa shaharlarga xizmat ko'rsatishadi. 
• Grupo Senda, Nortning markaziy qismi. Ular AQShning chegaralariga qadar Aguascaliente, Colima, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Gerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Keretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas va Sacatecas shtatlari kabi mamlakatlarning shimoliy qismiga xizmat qiladi. kabi. Chegaradan ular AQShning Alabama, Arkanzas, Jorjiya, Illinoys, Luiziana, Missisipi, Oklaxoma, Shimoliy Karolina, Janubiy Karolina va Tennessi shtatlaridan Texasga qadar davom etmoqda. Turimex Internacional. Ular shuningdek va Del Norte va Coahuilenses Meksikaning shimoliy markaziy qismida, Texasning janubida avtobus liniyalari. 
• TAP, Markaziy de Norte, Bepul: 0800-0011-827. Tijuana va Guadalaxara o'rtasidagi Hwy 15 yo'lagi bo'ylab va Hwy 15 yo'lagidan tashqaridagi Quyi Kaliforniya shtatidagi Norte, Gerrero, Xalisko, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Estado de Meksika va Meksika DF-da avtobuslarda ozmi-ko'pmi harakat qiladi. Ular shuningdek ishlaydi TAP Royal chegaradan Los-Anjeles, Feniks, Las-Vegas va AQShning janubi-g'arbiy qismida Tuskonga avtobus liniyalari. (yangilangan avgust 2017)
• Autobuses de Teotihuacan SA de CV, Central de Norte, ☏ 52 55 5781 1812, 52 5587 0501. Independent second bus to the 'piramides' or the ruins of Teotihuacan ruins/pyramids, S Juan Teotihuacan, Texcoco, Pachuca, Tulacingo, and other places in the NE part of Mexico state towards Hidalgo, Tlaxcala and Puebla states 
• Zina Bus, Excelencia, Excelencia Plus, Central de Poniente, Central de Norte, ☏ 52 55 5278-4721. goes from Mexico DF to the surrounding Estado de Mexico, Guerrero and Michoacan states. They also operate the Pegasso brand in Estado de Mexico, Guanajuato, Michoacan and Jalisco states. 

Poyezdda

Intercity passenger train services to various parts of the country have ceased operations since 1997. The only remaining route is a suburban commuter train from Cuautitlán, 27 km (17 mi) north. While not particularly useful for most tourists, it can be used to see the sights in or close to the northern part of the metropolitan area, such as the old convent at Cuautitlán (walking distance) or the Museo Nacional del Virreinato and fine church in Tepotzotlán (bus ride from Cuautitlán). The train is operated by Ferrocarriles Suburbanos and it runs very frequently throughout the day.

Additionally, a new intercity passenger line from Toluca is under construction and is expected to be completed in 2022. It will terminate at Observatorio metro station.

• 19.4478-99.15225 Buenavista railway station (Estación Buenavista). This is the old intercity railway station and pretty to look at regardless of train service. (yangilangan sentyabr 2020 yil)

Atrofga boring

Mexico City is a huge place, but driving is definitely not a way to see it even if tourist attractions are scattered throughout the city. A good way to plan your trip is to stop by Guia Roji to identify the location of the "Colonias" (neighborhoods) you intend to visit. You may also try Google Maps, to find addresses and even look for directions.

Mexico City has several public transport alternatives. The city government operates the Metro and Metrobús bus rapid transit system, which are cheap and reliable but can be very crowded during rush hour. It also operates a light rail line, RTP bus system and electric trolleybuses. There are also plenty of franchised private buses, minibuses and vans, known as peseros and combis, which are less reliable and safe but reach more destinations. In the metropolitan area, there is a commuter train line and the Mexibús bus rapid transit system, but most destinations are only served by private minibuses and vans. For a handy route planner, try ViaDF.

There are also thousands of taxis, now painted in white and magenta. Official taxis have a red box in the center lower area of their license plates that reads TAXI. Only use these taxis, sitio taxis or have a hotel call you a taxi for safety reasons. If you have a smartphone and internet access, the ridesharing services Uber and Cabify can also be used, with the added advantage that you can put your destination beforehand and pay with a credit card.

Google Maps and Apple Maps can plan routes using a car or the city-operated public transport (excluding private buses). There are at least two other websites available for planning trips within the city. Buscaturuta ("Busca Tu Ruta," or "Find Your Route"), which serves all of Mexico, uses a Google Maps interface and allows you to search with incomplete addresses. It will give you options for traveling by public transit, taxi, car, or bicycle.

Some mobile apps exist to help users navigate the public transportation system. Metroplex DF is one such option (iOS only).

Metro orqali

The Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, known as the Metro, is one of the largest and most patronized subway systems in the world, with 12 lines that measure more than 190 km (120 mi) and carry 4.4 million people every day. You'll quickly see how busy it is, particularly lines 1, 2 and 3 and during the morning (7AM-9AM) and afternoon (5PM-7PM) rush hours: trains are often filled to significantly over capacity, and sometimes it will be hot and uncomfortable. It can get loud in the trains due to the noise of the wheels and due to conversation, vendors or people blasting their music (see below). Despite the close quarters, it's relatively quick and efficient, especially as an alternative to taxis during rush hours when the streets are essentially parking lots, and affordable by Western standards (tickets for one trip with unlimited transfers within the system cost M$5 (Jan 2018)). Trains run every couple of minutes, so if you just miss it, you won't have long to wait until another arrives, and the Metro can be the quickest way to travel longer distances within the city - especially if your origin and departure points align with metro stops. Stations usually have food stalls inside and outside the entrances, and many have city-sponsored exhibits and artwork on display, so it's good even for a look around. If you missed the food stalls getting on the train, people selling all kinds of things are available in the trains as well. Just don't count on them selling things you need when you need them. Operating hours are from 5AM to midnight on weekdays (starts at 6AM on Saturday and 7AM on Sunday). A last train leaves every terminal station at midnight, so you might be able to catch it a few minutes afterwards, depending on your station.

Although the Metro lacks informational signs in English, the system was designed with illiteracy in mind, so finding your way around should not be a problem. Lines are defined by number but also by a color, and that color runs as a thematic band across the entire station and along the entire route, so you always know what line you are on. Stations are identified by name but also by a pictorial icon that represents that area in some way. Entire maps of the Metro system are posted around ticket booths and on platforms, but not always inside trains. Neighborhood maps around every station are also available near the ticket booths.

Some lines run through more tourist-related spots than others and will become very familiar to you after a while. Line 1 (pink) runs through many tourist spots, such as the Centro Histórico (Salto del Agua, Isabel la Católica and Pino Suárez), the Chapultepec Forest (Chapultepec), Condesa and Roma neighborhoods (Insurgentes and Sevilla) and the West (Observatorio) and East (San Lázaro) Bus Stations. Line 2 (blue) runs through the Centro Histórico (Allende, Zócalo and Bellas Artes) and reaches the South Bus Station (Tasqueña). Line 3 (green) runs near Coyoacán (Coyoacán and Miguel Ángel de Quevedo) and also near the University City (Copilco and Ciudad Universitaria). If traveling to and from the airport, you'll want to use Line 5 (yellow) to connect to the Mexico City International Airport (Terminal Aérea, and not Boulevard Puerto Aéreo of line 1, which is 1 km away but is still colloquially called Aeropuerto). The North Bus station is also served by Line 5 at Autobuses del Norte. Line 6 (red) runs east-west through the north of the city and passes by the Basílica de Guadalupe (La Villa - Basílica). Line 7 (orange) runs through many touristic spots such as the Chapultepec Forest (Auditorio) and the Polanco neighborhood (Polanco). Line 8 (green) crosses the Centro Histórico north-south (Salto del Agua, San Juan de Letrán, Bellas Artes and Garibaldi). Line 9 (brown) runs near the Condesa neighborhood (Chilpancingo).

Here are a few of the commonly-used Metro signs translated into English:

• Taquilla - Ticket booth
• Entrada - Entrance
• Salida - Exit
• No Pase - Do not enter. You'll still see many people passing through in order to walk less though.
• Andenes - Train platforms
• Correspondencia - Line transfer, marked with a "C" sign with the same outline as the metro station icons.
• Dirección - Direction you are heading inside a line: one of the two terminal stations. Each platform has a large sign indicating towards which direction that train heads. For example, if you are travelling on Line 1 from Insurgentes to Pino Suárez stations, you are heading in the direction of the Pantitlán terminus ("Dirección Pantitlán"). On your return trip, you would be heading in the direction of the Observatorio terminus ("Dirección Observatorio").

As you enter a Metro station, look for the ticket booth. There might be a short queue for tickets, and to avoid having to always stand in line, many people buy a small handful of tickets at a time. A sign is posted by the ticket window that shows how much it would cost for any number of tickets. Once you approach the agent, simply drop some money into the tray and announce (in Spanish) how many tickets you would like (uno for M$5, cinco for M$25, diez for M$50, and so on). You do not need to say anything about where you are going, since fares are the same for everywhere in the system.

Instead of buying individual tickets (and queuing), you may opt for a multi-use rechargeable smart card. At the same window you buy tickets, ask for a tarjeta. There may be a minimum amount for your initial balance. To use the card, simply hold the card next to the white card reader at any turnstile. The cost of a single fare will be deducted and the remaining balance will show on the card reader display. You can ask for a recharge (recargar) at any ticket window to supplement your card's balance. These smart cards can be used in the Metro, Metrobús and Tren Ligero. If you don't speak Spanish, it might be easier to buy a card at the machines in the Metrobús or Tren Ligero stations rather than in a Metro station ticket booth.

Once you have your ticket (boleto) or card, it is time to go through the turnstiles. The stiles are clearly marked for exit or entry but if you are confused, follow the crowd. Insert the ticket into the slot (it does not matter which direction is up or forward) or put your card against the card reader above. You won't get the ticket back. Some turnstiles are only for smart card holders, which are marked with solo tarjeta. Past the turnstiles, signs that tell you where to go depending on your direction within the line are usually clearly marked, as are signs that tell you where to transfer to a different line. There is no standard station layout, but they are all designed to facilitate vast amounts of human traffic, so following the crowd works well, as long as you double check the signs to make sure the crowd is taking you in the same direction.

On the platform, try to stand near the edge. During rush hours when it can get pretty crowded, there is sometimes a mad rush on and off the train. Although for the most part people are respectful and usually let departing passengers off first, train doors are always threatening to close and that means you need to be moderately aggressive if you don't want to get left behind. If you're traveling in a group, this could mean having to travel separately. At the ends of the platform, the train is usually less crowded, so you could wait there, but during rush hours some busier stations reserve those sections of platform exclusively for women and children for their safety. If this is the case, there will be a police officer blocking the way.

While on the train, you will see a steady stream of people walking through the carriages announcing their wares for sale. Act as if you are used to them (that is, ignore them, unless they need to pass you). Most often you'll see the city's disadvantaged population make their living by begging or selling pirate music CDs, blaring their songs through amplifiers carried in a backpack. There are people who "perform" (such as singing, or repeatedly somersaulting shirtless onto a pile of broken glass) and expect a donation. There are also people who hand out pieces of paper, candy or snacks between stops, and if you eat it or keep it you are expected to pay for it; if you don't want it, they'll take it back before the next stop. It can be quite amusing, or sad at times, but don't laugh or be disrespectful... this is how they make a living. The best thing to do is to observe how others around you behave, but you can usually just avoid eye contact with these merchants and they will leave you alone.

If the merchants weren't enough, the trains are usually just crowded places to be. You will usually not get seats if you are traveling through the city center during the day, and even if you do, it's considered good manners to offer your seat to the aged, pregnant or disabled, as all cars have clearly marked handicap seats. In keeping with the mad rush on and off the train, people will move toward the exits before the train stops, so let them through and feel free to do the same when you need to (a con permiso helps, but body language speaks the loudest here).

A few words of warning: the Metro is quite safe, but there are a few incidences of pickpocketing every day. Keep your belongings close to you; if you have bags, close them and keep them in sight. As long as you are alert and careful you won't have any problems. Passengers usually look out for each other. Women have complained of being groped on extremely crowded trains; this is not a problem on designated women's wagons, or any other time than rush hour. If theft or any other sort of harassment do occur, you can stop the train and attract the attention of the authorities by pulling on alarms near the doors, which are labeled señal de alarma.

When exiting, follow the crowd through signs marked Salida. Many stations have multiple exits to different streets (or different sides of streets, marked with a cardinal direction) and should have posted road maps that show the immediate area with icons for banks, restaurants, parks and so forth. Use these to orient yourself and figure out where you need to go. A good tip is to remember what side of the tracks you are on, these are marked on such maps with a straight line the color of the metro line you are traveling.

Avtobusda

There are two kinds of buses. The first are full-sized buses operated by the Mexico City Government known as RTP^{[o'lik havola]} and Ecobús. Regular RTP routes cost M$2 anywhere you go, while Express RTP routes cost M$4 and the Ecobús costs M$5. Most buses have coin boxes, in which case you should have the exact fare (or be willing to deposit more than your fare) and put the money in the box. If there isn't a coin box, give the money to the driver. RTP buses are orange and green, while Ecobús buses are all green.

The second kind of buses are known as microbuses yoki peseros. These buses are private-run and come in small and bigger sizes. Newer peseros look like regular buses but are painted in white and purple, while older ones are ominous looking and painted in green and grey. Smaller peseros cost M$4 for shorter trips, M$4.50 for 6–12 km trips and M$5 for trips longer than 12 km. Full-sized private buses are M$5 for shorter trips, and M$6 for longer trips.

All buses are supposed to stop at bus stops, but microbuses are usually willing to stop anywhere as long as there are no police nearby. In the inner city, bus stops are usually small bus shelters with metal seats. In other areas, they might be unmarked and you can reasonably assume that a bus will stop just before a big intersection. Routes are also very complex and flexible, so be sure to ask someone, perhaps the driver, if the bus even goes to your destination ("va a ...?"), before getting on. Also, though the locals hang off the sides and out the doors, it is generally not recommended for novices. Riding RTP buses is safer and more comfortable than the private franchised and smaller microbuses, which are more prone to robbery and often have terrible driving habits. All buses display signs on their windshields which tell major stops they make, so if you want to take a bus to a metro station, you can just wait for a bus that has a sign with an M followed by the station name.

Buses can be packed during rush hours, and you have to pay attention to your stops (buses make very short stops if there's just one person getting off, so be ready), but they are very practical when your route aligns with a large avenue. There's usually a button above or close to the rear door to signal that you're getting off; if there isn't one, it's not working, or you can't get to it, shouting Bajan! (pronounced "BAH-han") in a loud and desperate voice usually works.

By Metrobús and Mexibús

The Metrobús is a BRT system that operates seven routes (líneas) in dedicated lanes along Insurgentes, Eje 4 Sur, Eje 1 Poniente (Cuauhtémoc/Vallejo), Eje 3 Oriente, Eje 5 Norte Avenues, and Ave Paseo de la Reforma. Line 1 is convenient for the Condesa/Roma area, Line 3 for Del Valle and the Centro Histórico and Line 4 has a route to/from the airport (with stops at terminals 1 and 2) that passes through the Centro Histórico. The Metrobús is safe but can be crowded.

Most routes cost M$6 to ride, while buses to/from the airport cost M$30. In order to ride, you need a refillable smart card that must be bought in advance (M$16, including one fare). These cards can be used at the Metro and Tren Ligero as well. Lines 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 have enclosed stations with turnstiles where you pay. There are card vending machines at these stations. Line 4 has regular bus stops and you pay when boarding the bus. Cards are thus not sold there, but can be bought/recharged at convenience stores along the route. If you are just arriving and want to take the Metrobús from the airport, you can buy the card at the 7-Eleven shops in both terminals.

The Metrobús has stops approximately every 500m. Expect Line 1 to be crowded around the clock and other Lines to be crowded during rush hour, but it's a great way to move around very rapidly. There are branches in each route, buses that take multiple lines and buses that do not go all the way from terminal to terminal, so you must check the correct door to take the bus in your direction, as well as the bus' billboard before boarding to see which is the last stop they will visit. There are reserved boarding areas at the front of every bus (indicated on the platforms) for women, the handicapped and the elderly.

The Mexibús is a similar system covering areas of the State of Mexico (in the metropolitan area). There are 3 lines, all of which cost M$6 but use different smart cards. The Mexibús is reasonably safe, but pickpocketing and robbery do sometimes occur.

By trolley bus

Trolley buses are operated by the Electric Transport Services. There are 15 trolley bus lines that spread around for more than 400 km. They usually do not get as crowded as regular buses, and they are quite comfortable and reliable. They have lower frequencies and can be a little slower than regular buses, since they are unable to change lanes as quickly. There is a flat fare of M$2 on most lines and M$4 on the Eje Central, Eje 2 Sur and Eje 7 Sur lines. You pay in a coin box and bus drivers do not give out change. For tourists, the Eje Central line (Line A) is useful to go between the North and South bus stations or between these stations and the Centro Histórico.

By light rail

The Tren Ligero (Light rail) is operated by Electric Transport Services and consists of one single line that runs to Xochimilco, south of the city, from the Tasqueña Metro Station (Line 2, blue; alternatively you may see it spelled as Taxqueña). For tourists, it is useful if you plan to visit Xochimilco, the Dolores Olmedo Museum, the Anahuacalli Museum or the Azteca Stadium. The rate for a single ride is M$3. The ticketing system works very similarly to the Metro, but the tickets are not the same. Tickets are sold at most stations along the line. Where they aren't, there is always a police officer guarding the entrance, next to whom there is a coin box where you can deposit the fare in coins (exact change or pay extra). You can also use the same smart card as in the Metro and Metrobús.

Taksida

There are more than 250,000 registered cabs in the city and they are one of the most efficient ways to get around. The prices are low, a fixed fee of about M$8.6 to get into the cab, and about M$1.14 per quarter kilometer or 45 seconds thereafter, for the normal taxis (taxi libre). The night rates, supposedly between 11PM at night and 6AM in the morning are about 20% higher. Some taxis "adjust" their meters to run more quickly, but in general, cab fare is cheap, and it's usually easy to find a taxi. At night, and in areas where there are few taxis, cab drivers will often not use the meter, but rather quote you a price before you get in. This price will often be high, however, you can haggle. They will tell you that their price is good because they are "safe". If you don't agree on the price, don't worry as another cab will come along.

Although safety has substantially improved, catching cabs in the street may be dangerous. Taxi robberies, so-called "express kidnappings", where the victim is robbed and then taken on a trip to various ATMs to max out their credit cards, do sometimes occur, but there are some general precautions that will minimize the risk:

• Taxis have special license plates. The registration number starts with an "A", "B" or "M" followed by five digits. Base ("Sitio") taxis are safer. These plates are white and have a small green and red squares at the bottom corners.
• The taxi license should be displayed inside the taxi; usually it is mounted somewhere above the windshield. Check that the photo of the driver on the license is of the actual driver. Make a point of looking at it.
• Look for the meter. Without it, they will be more likely to rip you off. All taxis in Mexico city have meters.
• If you are nervous, take sitio taxis only. These may be a bit more expensive, but they are well worth the expense.
• If you are safety-conscious or require additional comfort, consider radio taxis, which can be called by phone, and are extremely reliable and safe, although a bit pricier than other taxis. Most restaurants, hotels, etc., have the number for radio taxis. Radio taxis will usually give you the price for the trip on the phone when you order them. Radio taxis charge more than regular taxis, but are available all night. Hotel taxis will be significantly more expensive than site or radio taxis.
• As with absolutely everything else, risks are greater at night. At night, radio taxis are recommended.

Mexico City is so large, and many street names so common that cab drivers are highly unlikely to know where to go when you give only a name or address of your destination. Always include either the name of the colonia or the district (i.e. "Zona Rosa"), as well as any nearby landmarks or cross streets. You will probably be asked to give directions throughout or at least near the tail end of the journey; if either your Spanish or your sense of direction is poor, carry a map and be prepared to point.

The two most common recommendations for a safe cab riding experience are to make sure you take an official cab, and to notify a person you trust of the license plate number of the cab you are riding. There is a free app available for iPhone, android and Blackberry (soon) that allows you to verify if a cab is official by comparing the taxi license plate number with the government provided data and that lets you communicate through Facebook, twitter and/or email the license plate number of the cab you have taken or even communicate an emergency through these mediums. The free service is called Taxiaviso.

If you have a smartphone with internet access, you can also use the ridesharing apps Uber va Cabify, which allow you to set your destination beforehand and pay with a credit card. The app Yaxi allows you to order a safe regular taxi to your location.

By double-decker tourist bus

The Turibus is a sightseeing hop-in hop-off bus that is a good alternative to see the city if you don't have too much time. The one-day ticket costs M$140 Monday-Friday and M$165 Saturday-Sunday. Children are half-price. Your ticket is valid for all routes. Runs 365 days a year. Its main route includes the Zona Rosa, Chapultepec Park, Polanco, Condesa, Roma and the Historic Center. There are three secondary routes running South, West and North. The South route runs from Fuente de la Cibeles in Condesa to Coyoacan and Xochimilco. The West route (Circuito Polanco) runs between Polanco and Chapultepec. The North route (Circuito Basílica) goes to Tlatelolco and the Basilica de Guadalupe.

Yangi Capitalbus^{[o'lik havola]} has a similar service. It has a central route that includes the Centro Histórico, Reforma and Polanco, as well as a route west to the Santa Fe business district, and a North route to the Basílica de Guadalupe and various churches. Tickets cost M$130 for 6 hours, $140 for 24 hours Monday-Friday, $180 for 24 hours (Saturday-Sunday) and $250 for 48 hours. Buses have Wi-fi.

If you get lost

If you get absolutely lost and you are far away from your hotel, hop into a pesero (mini bus) or bus that takes you to a Metro bekati; most of them do. Look for the sign with the stylized metro "M" in the front window. From there and using the wall maps you can get back to a more familiar place. The Metro stops running around midnight-ish and if you get lost late at night, taking a taxi is probably your best bet.

Mashinada

Driving around by car is the least advised way to visit the city due to the complicated road structure, generally reckless drivers, and the 5 million vehicles moving around the city. Traffic jams are almost omnipresent on weekdays, and driving from one end of the city to the other could take you between 2 and 4 hours at peak times. The condition of pavement in freeways such as Viaducto and Periférico is good, however in avenues, streets and roads varies from fair to poor since most streets have fissures, bumps and holes. Most are paved with asphalt and some used to be paved using concrete. Since the city grew without planned control, the street structure resembles a labyrinth in many areas. Also, traffic 'laws' are complex and rarely followed, so driving should be left to only the most adventurous and/or foolhardy. Driving can turn into a really challenging experience if you don't know precisely well where are you going. Guia Roji^{[o'lik havola]} sells good paper maps, and Google Maps and Apple Maps have good maps of the city.

Street parking (Estacionamiento in Spanish) is scarce around the city and practically nonexistent in crowded areas. Where available expect to pay M$12-18 an hour while most of hotels charge M$25-50 an hour. Some areas of the city such as Zona Rosa, Chapultepec, Colonia Roma and Colonia Condesa have parking meters on the sidewalks which are about M$10 an hour and are free on certain days and hours (depending on the location). It is possible to park in other streets without meters but is likely there will be a "parking vendor" (Franelero in Spanish) which are not authorized by the city, but will "take care of your car". Expect to pay M$10-20 to these fellows, some of them will "charge" at your arrival, the best advice is to pay if you want to see your car in good shape when you come back.

Hoy No Circula (Today You Do Not Circulate) is an extremely important anti-traffic and anti-pollution program that all visitors including foreigners must take into consideration when wishing to drive through Mexico City and nearby Mexico State with their foreign-plated vehicles, as they are not immune to these restrictions. It limits vehicle circulation to certain hours during the day or certain days depending on the previous days' pollution levels, how new your car is, the last digit of your plate number (plates with all letters are automatically assigned a digit) and whether the car has passed the bi-yearly emission controls. Newer and electric vehicles (which are usually the case for rentals) have a 00 yoki 0 hologram sticker and are exempted from most regulations. You can check the cars that cannot circulate today here. Mexico City, but not the State of Mexico, offers a special pass good for 2 weeks, that allows someone with a foreign-plated vehicle to be exempt from these restrictions.

The visitor should take into consideration the following tips when driving: avenues have preference over streets and streets over closed streets. Continuous right turns even when traffic light red are not allowed from 2016. Seat belts are mandatory for all seats. Police generally drive with their lights on, but if you're stopped by a police car, it is likely they will try to get money out you. It is up to you if you accept to give a bribe, but never offer one directly. Fines are usually cheap and can be paid at banks, supermarkets and convenience stores.

Velosipedda

Cycling in most parts of Mexico City is difficult. Distances are long, many roads are wide, car drivers are aggressive and traffic can be hectic. However, the city government is making a serious effort to make cycling more attractive, installing dedicated cycle lanes along several main streets, including Reforma and around Chapultepec Park. Bicycle parking is available in/around most metro stations (such as Auditorio) and the central city. Cycling along dedicated lanes and smaller streets feels safe enough.

For more recreational cycling, the government closes off Reforma every Sunday morning for strollers, cyclists and other non-motorised transport. One Sunday a month, there is a much longer route. Other nice places to cycle include Chapultepec Park and the cycling path installed on the former railway line to Cuernavaca, which passes through Polanco and Lomas and reaches all the way to the Morelos state limits. Bicycles can be taken in the Metro and Tren Ligero on Sundays.

• EcoBici. EcoBici is a bike sharing program in Mexico City. It has 444 stations and over 12000 bikes in central Mexico City, including the Centro Histórico, around Reforma, Condesa and Roma, Del Valle and Polanco. Newer bike stations allow you to purchase a 1-day (M$90), 3-day ($180), 7-day ($300) or 1-year ($400) subscription directly with a credit card. You can take a bicycle from any station and make as many 45-minute trips as you want during that time. They will block M$1,500 from your credit card from the time you sign up and until 5 days after your subscription ends. There are reports that Ecobici are slow to release this deposit, often taking longer than 5 days. 
• Free rental bikes can also be obtained at kiosks in various parts of the city, such as along Reforma, if you provide two pieces of ID.

Piyoda

Unfortunately, although public transport is frequent and reliable, taxis blanket the city, and Uber comes almost instantly, the traffic and crowds in the central neighborhoods (Chapultepec, Zona Rosa, Centro Historico) are so intense that at rush hour (most of the day) walking is about as fast as any of those options. The good news is that streets have sidewalks, the center is safe during the day, and you can be assured of finding something interesting on every block. The bad news is that this area is nearly 10 km across, so you may want to hop on a bus just to take the weight off your feet.

Qarang

Downtown Mexico City has been an urban area since the foundation of Tenochtitlán in 1325, and the city is filled with historical buildings and landmarks from every epoch since then. It is also known as the City of Palaces, because of the large number of stately buildings, especially in the Centro. Mexico City has three World Heritage Sites: the Centro Histórico and Xochimilco, the house of architect Luis Barragán and the University City campus of UNAM. In addition, Mexico is one of the cities with the largest number of museums in the world.

Belgilangan joylar

• Plaza de la Bellas Artes. Commonly known as Palace of Fine Arts yoki Cathedral of Arts in Mexico, host of art events and art exhibitions. 
• Plaza de la Constitución. Commonly known as Zokalo ichida Centro Historico (Historic Downtown) is one of the largest squares in the world, surrounded by historic buildings, including the City Hall and the Cathedral. 
• La Catedral. The biggest in the Americas. Containing many altars, its principal altar is made from solid gold. 
• Angel de la Independencia (El Angel). A monument in Reforma Avenue and Florencia Street, near Zona Rosa. This monument celebrates Mexico's independence in 1810. 
• Basílica de Guadalupe. Catholicism's holiest place in the Americas, and the destination of pilgrims from all over the world, especially during the yearly celebration on the 12th of December. Located at La Villa de Guadalupe, it is the shrine that guards the poncho of Juan Diego that contains the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe, and is in the northernmost part of the city. 
• Ciudad Universitaria. — The main campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Located on Insurgentes Sur Avenue, it is one of the world's largest universities, with more than 270,000 students every semester. In 2007 it was declared a UNESCO world heritage place. 
• Coyoacán. Historic Colonial Arts district which was home to Frida Kahlo, Leon Trotsky, and Diego Rivera, among others. 
• Plaza Garibaldi-Mariachi. The square is surrounded by cafés and restaurants much favored by tourists, and in these and in the square itself groups of musicians play folk music. Most of these groups are "mariachis" from Jalisco, dressed in Charro costume and playing trumpets, violins, guitars and the guitarrón or bass guitar. Payment is expected for each song, but it is also possible to arrange for a longer performances. People set up lemonade stand style bars in the evening to sell you cheap cocktails while you listen. A visit to Mexico is not complete until you experience the fantastic Mariachi Bands, but the neighborhood is a bit sketchy. 
• Ciudadela crafts market. The Ciudadela is a Mexican crafts market where cultural groups from around Mexico distribute their crafts to other parts of the country and the world. 
• Alameda and Paseo de la Reforma. The Alameda is the main park in the Downton area of Mexico City, Paseo de la Reforma ("Reform Avenue") is a 12 km long grand avenue in Mexico City. It was built for the Emperor Maximilian's wife in the 19th century. Its name commemorates the liberal reforms of Mexican President Benito Juarez. 
• Cineteca Nacional (National Film Archive). It was the first to screen art films, and is known for its forums, retrospectives and homages. It has four screening rooms, a video and a film library, as well as a cafeteria. 
• Torre Latinoamericana. Observation Deck hours, 9AM- 10PM. For stunning views of the city. Its central location, height (183 m or 597 ft; 45 stories), and history make it one of Mexico City's most important landmarks. 
• Mexico City US National Cemetery, Virginia Fabregas 31 (Colonia San Rafael), ☏ 52 55 5546 0054. Daily 08:00-17:00, closed 25 Dec and 1 Jan. The cemetery is the final resting place for 750 unknown American soldiers lost during the Mexican-American War between 1846 and 1848. Another 813 Americans are also interred here. Ozod. (2016 yil may oyida yangilandi)

Parklar

Mexico City is full of various plazas and parks scattered through every neighborhood, but the following are some of the biggest, prettiest, most interesting, or best-known.

• Alameda Central (Metro Bellas Artes or Hidalgo). Named after the poplar trees planted there, it is the oldest urban park in Mexico City (1592) and the largest inside the Centro Histórico. 
• Chapultepec Park and Zoo, Paseo de la Reforma (Metro Auditorio). A large park of 6 km² in the middle of the city which hosts many attractions, including the city zoo and several museums such as the Modern Art Museum, the Museum of Anthropology, the Children's Museum (Museo del Papalote), the Technology Museum, the Natural History Museum and the National Museum also known as Castillo de Chapultepec, the former residence of the Austrian Emperor Maximilian of Habsburg. 
• Xochimilco (Tren Ligero Xochimilco). A vast system of waterways and flower gardens dating back to Aztec times in the south of the city where tourists can enjoy a trip in the "trajineras" (vividly-colored boats). Trajineras pass each other carrying Mariachi or marimba bands, and floating bars and taquerias. Xochimilco is the last remnant of how Mexico City looked when the Spanish arrived to Mexico City in 1521 and it was declared a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1987. A quieter alternative is to visit the Parque Ecológico Xochimilco, accessible by buses running along Periférico. 
• Plaza Garibaldi-Mariachi (Metro Garibaldi-Lagunilla). Surrounded by bars and restaurants that cater to Mariachi Band enthusiasts. It is where bands come to do public auditions outside, on weekend evenings, simply play for pleasure, or for whoever may pay them. A visit to Mexico is not complete until you experience the fantastic Mariachi Bands. You can also find a great "pulqueria" here (a bar that sells pulque, an interesting fermented maguey cactus drink). 
• Parque Mexico and Parque España. Two adjacent parks in the Colonia Condesa. Now they are popular for an evening stroll, and sometimes house outdoor exhibitions or concerts, and are surrounded by cool cafes and bars. 
• Viveros de Coyoacán (Metro Viveros). A large expanse of greenery and trails that is still used as a nursery to grow trees for the city, but also a public park popular with joggers and amblers alike. 

Muzeylar

Mexico is the city with the largest number of museums in the world, to name some of the most popular:

• National Museum of Anthropology. Chapultepec. One of the best museums worldwide over, it was built in late 1960s and designed by Pedro Ramírez Vázquez. Notice the huge, impressive fountain in the courtyard. It gathers the best collection of sculptures, jewels and handcrafts from ancient Mexican cultures, and could take many hours to see everything. They also have interesting international special exhibits. Guides are available outside the museum for about M$200 and may be helpful, especially if you don't read Spanish well. 
• Plaza de las Tres Culturas. In Tlatelolco has examples of modern, colonial, and pre-Columbian architecture, all around one square. 
• Zamonaviy san'at muzeyi. Chapultepec. Here you will find paintings from Frida Kahlo, Leonora Carrington and Remedios Varo, as well as a sculpture garden. 
• Dolores Olmedo Museum. Xochimilco. An art philanthropist left her former home, the grand Hacienda La Noria, as a museum featuring the works of her friend Diego Rivera. At least 137 of his works are displayed here, as are 25 paintings of Frida Kahlo. The premises also feature beautiful gardens full of peacocks and a weird species of Aztec dog. 
• Fine Arts Palace Museum (Palacio de Bellas Artes). Centro. A concert hall and an arts center, it houses some of Mexico's finest murals and the Art Deco interior is worth seeing alone. 
• Museo Soumaya, ☏ 52 55 1103 9805. Mexico City/Polanco. A private museum and collection of many well-known European artists, including an extensive selection of works by Auguste Rodin. 
• Rufino Tamayo Museum. Chapultepec. Contains the works of Mexican painter, Rufino Tamayo. 
• José Luis Cuevas Museum. Centro. Opened in 1992 and is filled with about 1,000 paintings, drawings, and sculptures from notorious artist, Jose Cuevas. 
• National History Museum in Chapultepec's Castle. Chapultepec. The Museum's nineteen rooms contain, in addition to a collection of pre-Columbian material and reproductions of old manuscripts, a vast range of exhibits illustrating the history of Mexico since the Spanish conquest. 
• Papalote, children's Museum. Chapultepec. If you've got kids, they'll love it! Bright, colorful, and filled with educational experiences for children of all ages. 
• Universum (National University's Museum). Coyoacán. A science museum maintained by UNAM, the largest university in Latin America. Take some time to wander around the Campus. 
• Casa Mural Diego Rivera. Centro. Contains murals of acclaimed artist, Diego Rivera. 
• Milliy saroy (Zokalo). Centro. Diego Riveraning ajoyib freskalarini ko'rishingiz mumkin. Binoga kirish uchun sizda biron bir guvohnoma bo'lishi kerak. 
• San-Idelfonso muzeyi. Centro. Orozkoning eng yaxshi freskalari mavjud. Vaqtinchalik ko'rgazmalar odatda juda yaxshi. 
• Frants Meyer muzeyi. Centro. Frants Mayer kollektsiyalarini namoyish eting, u Meksikaning eng yirik dekorativ san'at kollektsiyasiga ega, shuningdek, dizayn va fotografiya sohasidagi vaqtinchalik eksponatlarni namoyish etadi. 
• Mexiko shahrining muzeyi. Centro. Mexiko shahrining eklektik tarixi bilan tanishish uchun ajoyib joy. 
• Templo Mayor muzeyi (Zocalo). Centro. Aztek imperiyasining xarobalari va so'nggi qoldiqlarini o'z ichiga oladi. 1970 yilda ma'badning poydevori tasodifan topilgan ulkan arxeologik maydonga biriktirilgan. 
• San-Karlos muzeyi. Centro. San-Karlos muzeyida Meksikaning eng yaxshi rasmlari saqlanib qolgan va XV va XVI asr rasmlari namoyish etilgan. 
• Milliy san'at muzeyi. Centro. Milliy san'at muzeyi 16-asrdan 20-asrning birinchi yarmigacha bo'lgan Meksika san'atining boy to'plamiga ega. 
• Frida Kahlo muzeyi. Coyoacán Shuningdek, Casa Azul deb ham ataladi, u rassomning o'limidan tug'ilganidan beri o'zining sobiq uyi va uning ba'zi asarlari va ko'plab shaxsiy asarlariga to'la. 
• Anaxuakalli muzeyi. Coyoacán Mayya me'morchiligining zamonaviy zamonaviy vakili bo'lib, unda Diego Riveraning Aztek va boshqa prekolumbiya madaniyati haykallari to'plami joylashgan. 
• Leon Trotskiy muzeyi. Coyoacán Bu uy Trotskiy hayotining so'nggi 1,5 yilida surgunda yashagan va Stalin agentlaridan biri tomonidan o'ldirilgan. Ekskursiyalar Ishchilar / Inqilob partiyasi a'zolari tomonidan taqdim etiladi. 

Qil

Mexiko shahri dunyodagi ikkinchi yirik shahar sifatida hamma uchun va har qanday byudjet uchun biron bir narsani taklif qiladi.Meksiko shahridagi diqqatga sazovor joylar plyajda dangasalikka kamroq e'tibor beradi (Mexiko shahrida plyajlar yo'q!) Va ko'proq Meksika madaniyati va shahar madaniyatini o'rganishga qaratilgan. . Chet ellik mehmonlar uchun odatiy "ko'rish kerak" joylar - bu Centro Historico va Chapultepec bog'i atrofidagi diqqatga sazovor joylar, xarobalari uchun tashrif. Teotihuakan shahar tashqarisida va, ehtimol, Xochimilkoga tashrif buyurishingiz mumkin, ammo haqiqatan ham kashf etishga vaqtingiz borligini bilish uchun boshqa ko'p narsalar mavjud.

Mavsumiy bayramlar

• Mustaqillik kuni "Yell". 15 sentyabr kuni kechqurun mamlakat prezidenti (yoki shahar meri) Konstitutsiya maydonidagi (Zokalo) Milliy saroydagi prezident balkonidan olomonga salom beradi va mashhur "Viva Meksika" deb hayqiradi. Zokalo (va shaharning qolgan qismi) bezaklar va chiroqlar bilan bezatilgan. Bu meksikalik vatanparvarlikning ajoyib kayfiyati, bayramona kayfiyat bilan birlashtirilgan. Katta ko'rgazma bilan katta olomonni kuting. Agar siz kichikroq olomonni xohlasangiz, har bir tuman markazidagi maydonlarda odatda shu kabi bayramlar o'tkaziladi. 
• Mustaqillik paradi. 16 sentyabr kuni ertalab Paseo de la Reforma bo'ylab o'tadigan, keyinchalik Madero ko'chasiga aylanib, Zokaloda tugaydigan Xuares prospektida o'ngga burilgan harbiy parad mavjud. Meksika armiyasi, dengiz floti va harbiy-havo kuchlarining 15-30 ming askarlari uning jihozlari va qurollarini namoyish etgan holda ko'chalarda yurishadi. 
• O'lganlar kuni. 1-2 noyabr. Meksika bu kunni (Dia de los Muertos) nishonlaydigan dunyodagi kam sonli mamlakatlardan biri bo'lib, u erda odamlar qabristonlarga borib, o'lganlariga hurmat bajo keltirishadi va qabrlarini marigoldlar va yorqin ranglar bilan bezashadi. Ammo bu achinarli bayram emas, aksincha, odamlar oila a'zolariga va do'stlariga shakar va shokoladdan tayyorlangan bosh suyagi va suyak shaklidagi konfetlar, shuningdek "Pan de Muerto" nomli mazali nonlarni berishadi. Ushbu lazzatlarni topish uchun jamoat bozoriga borishni boy bermang va mahalliy qabristonlarga boradigan va qaytib boradigan paradlarni tomosha qiling. 
• Aqlli erkaklar kuni. 6 yanvar. Ko'pchilik meksikalik bolalar Uch dono kishidan (Reyes Magos) o'yinchoqlar olishadi. Bu yuqorida aytib o'tilgan Muqaddas Kitob hikoyasiga hurmat ko'rsatadigan bayramdir. Ushbu bayramni nishonlash uchun oila a'zolari "Roska de Reyes" ni iste'mol qilish uchun to'planishadi, bu bundt keki, plastmassa go'dak Iso figuralari bilan to'ldirilgan. An'anaga ko'ra, 2-fevral, Candelaria kuni o'z pirojniy tilimida biron bir shaklga ega bo'lgan odamlar tamales bilan ziyofat uyushtirishlari kutilmoqda. Alameda markaziy bog'i atrofi 6-yanvarga yaqin kunlarda Reyes Magos bilan to'ldirilgan. 

O'yin-kulgi bog'lari

• Meksikaning oltita bayrog'i. Carretera Picacho al Ajusco # 1500 polkovnik Héroes de Padierna. Mexiko shahrining janubi-g'arbiy qismida bu Lotin Amerikasidagi eng katta ko'ngilochar park va AQSh, Niderlandiya va Kanadadan tashqaridagi yagona olti bayroq parki. Parkda bir necha million dollarlik diqqatga sazovor joylar, jumladan, Batman Ride, zaif Medusa roller Coaster uchun emas. Kirish to'lovlari: kattalar $ 285, bolalar $ 170. 
• La Feria de Chapultepec. Bosque de Chapultepec Segunda Seccion Circuito. Mamlakatdagi birinchi roller-coaster, roller coaster muxlislari uchun piyoda sayohat va boshqa ko'plab diqqatga sazovor joylar, jumladan, poezd, eshkakli qayiqlar va hayvonot bog'i. Seshanba-yakshanba soat 10:00 dan ochiq. Kirish M $ 79.90 (barcha diqqatga sazovor joylarga kirish). 

Avtomobil poygalari

• Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez, ☏ 52 5598 3316. CD. Deportiva de la Magdalena Mixiuhca. Río Piedad xiyoboni va Rio Churubusko. Yugurish yo'li "Palacio de los Deportes" (Sport saroyi) yonida. "Ciudad Deportiva" metro bekati (9-qator Braun). 1962 yilda qurilgan bu Mexiko shahridagi F1 poyga trassasi, garchi Meksika Gran-prisi 1992 yilgi nashrdan keyin to'xtatilgan va F1 taqvimiga 2015 yilgacha qaytib kelmagan bo'lsa ham. Ayrton Senna va Alen Prost ushbu trekda 1980 yillarning oxirlarida g'olib bo'lishdi va 90-yillarning boshlari; Niko Rosberg 2015 yilda qayta tiklangan poygada birinchi marta g'olib chiqqan. Ushbu 4,4 km uzunlikdagi poyga trassasi har yili bitta NASCAR poygasini o'tkazadi va 2007 yilda bu A1 - Grand Prix seriyasining to'xtash joylaridan biri bo'lgan. 

Sport tadbirlari

Agar siz sport bilan shug'ullanayotgan bo'lsangiz, unda Mexiko shahrida juda ko'p narsalar mavjud. Futbol - bu sevimli sport turi va meksikaliklar bu borada aqldan ozishadi. Shaharda ikkita FIFA jahon kubogi bo'lib o'tdi, ulardan biri 1970 yilda, ikkinchisi 1986 yilda o'tkazilgan. Mexiko shahridagi yana bir muhim sport turi bu beysbol, chunki ko'plab meksikaliklar AQShda professional o'ynashadi. Bu shahar Lotin Amerikasida birinchi bo'lib Olimpiada uyushtirdi va buni 1968 yilda amalga oshirdi; shahar sport inshootlarining aksariyati ushbu tadbir uchun qurilgan.

• Estadio Azteka, Calzada de Tlalpan 3665 (Colonia Ursula Coapa: engil temir yo'l bilan Xochimilco-ga boring, 'Estadio Azteca' dan tushing). 1961 yilda qurilgan dunyodagi eng katta futbol stadionlaridan biri, hozirda rasmiy sig'imi 95,500 ga teng, ammo tez-tez bir necha mingtasini o'z ichiga oladi. Bu uy El Tri, Meksika erkaklar terma jamoasi, shuningdek, mamlakatning eng mashhur futbol klublaridan biri joylashgan: Amerika Amerika Klubi. Shuningdek, u birinchi bo'lib kontsertlar uchun maydon bo'lib xizmat qiladi NFL Qo'shma Shtatlar tashqarisidagi muntazam mavsumdagi o'yin. Futbol narxi odatda maydon darajasidagi o'rindiqlar uchun $ 200 dan M $ dan $ 600 gacha boshlanadi, ammo terma jamoalar o'yinlari uchun yuqoriroq bo'ladi. Sotuvchilardan ehtiyot bo'ling, chunki ular ko'pincha soxta chiptalarni sotishadi. 
• Estadio Olimpico de Ciudad Universitaria, Avenida Insurgentes Sur, Syudad Universitariya. Oddiy qilib aytganda "Estadio de C.U." Shaharning janubida joylashgan bu erda 1968 yilgi Olimpiya o'yinlarining ochilish marosimi bo'lib o'tdi. U 72000 o'rindiq bilan qurilgan, ammo hozirda 52000 o'ringa ega. Bu erda Milliy Universiteti (UNAM) tomonidan boshqariladigan futbol jamoasi "Pumas" nomi bilan mashhur bo'lgan "Universidad Nacional" klubi joylashgan. Pumas UNAM talabalarining havaskor jamoasi sifatida ish boshlagan, ammo bir necha o'n yillar davomida to'la professional bo'lgan (garchi universitet egasi va boshqaruvchisi bo'lsa ham). Stadionda bir nechta sport turlari, asosan futbol va Amerika futboli. Stadionga jamoat transporti orqali etib borish uchun siz Metrodan foydalanishingiz va Universidad stantsiyasida (3-yo'nalish, yashil rangda) sakrab o'tishingiz va Universitet aylanasi atrofida harakatlanadigan bepul avtobuslardan biriga o'tishingiz mumkin (faqat ish kunlari). 
• Foro Sol. Beysbol stadioni sifatida xizmat qilish uchun mo'ljallangan, shuningdek, ko'plab kontsertlar o'tkaziladigan joy. 
• Palacio de los Deportes (Viadukto Piedad va Rio Churubusko. Metro bekati: Ciudad Deportiva (9-qator)). 1968 yilgi Olimpiada o'yinlari uchun qurilgan, to'liq quvvati 22000, bu erda bir necha marta yopiq sport turlari, shu jumladan yiliga bir marta NBA o'yinlari o'tkaziladi. Bir nechta kontsertlar, sirk, ekspozitsiyalar uchun joy. 
• Estadio Azul, Kall-Indiana 255. Cruz Azul futbol jamoasiga mezbonlik qiladi. 

Lucha libre

Lucha libre (erkin tarzda "erkin kurash" deb tarjima qilingan) - bu Meksikada shakllangan professional kurash uslubining atamasi. Qulay va ko'ngilochar tabiati tufayli bu butun mamlakat bo'ylab sevimli mashg'ulotdir. Natija oldindan belgilab qo'yilganligi sababli boshqa joylarda professional kurashga o'xshash bo'lsa-da, u boshqa dunyodagi kurashdan farqli ravishda rivojlandi. Meksikada nomi ma'lum bo'lgan kurashchilar luchadores, Shimoliy Amerikaning qolgan qismiga qaraganda ancha tezroq ishlashga moyil bo'lib, murakkab zanjirlar zanjiridan foydalanadi, ko'p sonli uchish manevralari va tez-tez haqiqatga bo'ysunadi. Shuningdek, Meksikadagi halqalarda ko'pincha boshqa ko'plab mamlakatlarda qo'llaniladigan kamon tayanchlari etishmayapti, ya'ni polvonlar odatda boshqa joylarda bo'lgani kabi, yelkalariga tushishmaydi. Ko'pincha, havo harakatlari kurashchini raqibiga ringdan tashqariga chiqarib, qulab tushish orqali yiqilib tushishiga imkon beradi. Va nihoyat, Meksika kurashi boshqa mamlakatlarga qaraganda ancha ko'p vazn toifalariga ega.

Lucha libre-ning yana bir o'ziga xos xususiyati - bu jamoaviy uchrashuvlarga katta ahamiyat berishdir, bu o'yinlar boshqa joylarda keng tarqalgan juftliklar o'rniga ko'pincha uchta kurashchi jamoalardan iborat. Jamoa o'yinlarini belgilash qoidalari ham sezilarli darajada farq qiladi.

Ehtimol, lucha libre-ning eng o'ziga xos xususiyati ko'plab ijrochilar tomonidan ishlatiladigan rangli maskalardir. Kurash niqobi tushunchasi AQShdan olingan bo'lsa-da, u niqoblar Meksika madaniyatida azaldan o'ynab kelayotgan rolga singib ketgan. Deyarli barcha luchadorlar o'zlarining martabalarini kiyib boshlashadi, lekin ko'plari o'zlarining kareralarida biron bir vaqtda maskalarini yo'qotadilar. Lucha libre-dagi eng katta o'yinlar luchas de apuestas ("tikish bo'yicha kurashlar"), unda kurashchilar niqoblarini, sochlarini yoki hatto kareralarini natijalariga qarab tikishadi.

• Arena Meksika, Doktor Lavista 189, Koloniya doktorlari. Lucha libre uchun eng mashhur joy. Doktor Lavista 189, Colonia de los Doctores. Avenida Chapultepec orqali kirishingiz mumkin. Bu Zona Rosa va Avenida Insurgentesga juda yaqin. 
• Arena Coliseo, Repulica de Peru 77, Centro. Lucha Libre va boks uchun yana bir mashhur joy. Centro Histórico-da. (yangilangan Fevral 2016)

Konsertlar

• Mexiko-Syudad arenasi. (yangilangan Fevral 2016)
• Auditorio Nacional. (yangilangan Fevral 2016)
• Bellas Artes. Opera, an'anaviy Meksika va mumtoz musiqa. (yangilangan Fevral 2016)
• Circo Volador. Muqobil musiqa va metall. (yangilangan Fevral 2016)
• Ollin Yoliztli. Mexiko shahridagi simfonik orkestrning uyi. (yangilangan Fevral 2016)
• Sala Nezaxualkoyotl. UNAM simfonik orkestrining uyi (yangilangan Fevral 2016)
• Metropolitan teatri. (yangilangan Fevral 2016)

Ot poygasi

• Hipodromo de Las Amerika. Industria Militar Avenue Colonia Lomas de Sotelo. Uning zotli va chorak ot poygasi. Qariyb har kuni musobaqalar bo'lib o'tadi, majmuada turli xil byudjetlar uchun turli zonalar mavjud, shu jumladan asl klub va tribuna, 20 ming kishiga mo'ljallangan joy va bir nechta restoran. Gambling $ 10 dan past narxda boshlanadi. 

O'rganing

Mamlakatdagi boshqa narsalar singari, Mexiko ham 1551 yilda tashkil etilgan Lotin Amerikasidagi eng yaxshi universitetlardan biri va Amerika qit'asidagi eng qadimgi ikkinchi universitet bo'lgan UNAMdan boshlab universitetlar va kollejlarning eng katta kontsentratsiyasiga ega.

Shahardagi eng taniqli universitetlarning ayrimlariga quyidagilar kiradi:

• Instituto Politecnico Nacional Asosan muhandislik va tadqiqot ishlariga bag'ishlangan davlat universiteti.
• Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Odatda shaharning janubida, Syudad Universitariyasida joylashgan UNAM deb nomlanuvchi, talabalar soni 300,000 dan ortiq bo'lgan davlat universiteti.
• Monterrey Tecnologico de Estudios Superiores Instituti oddiygina "Tec" nomi bilan tanilgan Monterreydagi taniqli xususiy institutning filiali bo'lib, Buyuk Mexiko shahridagi 3 ta kampusga ega: biri janubda Tlalpanda, bittasi g'arbiy Santa Fe tumanida va bittasi shimolda. Atizapan de Zaragoza-Tlalnepantla de Baz-Cuautitlan Izcalli sanoat yo'lagi.
• Meksikadagi El-Kollegioyoki Colmex - bu ijtimoiy va gumanitar fanlarning eksklyuziv bitiruvchisi va o'qituvchisi, talaba va fakultetning nisbati taxminan bittaga teng. Unda 600 mingdan ortiq jildli kutubxona mavjud bo'lib, mahalliy va xorijiy universitetlar bilan katta hajmdagi kutubxonalar almashinuvi shartnomalari tuzilgan. Kutubxona foydalanuvchilarining 60% dan ortig'i El Colegio-dan tashqarida. Kunduzgi talabalarning yigirma foizga yaqini Meksikadan boshqa mamlakatlardan kelgan va uning bitiruvchilarining aksariyati doktorlik dissertatsiyasini shu kabi muassasalarda davom ettirmoqdalar. Garvard, Stenford, yoki Oksford
• Universidad Panamericana Dunyodagi eng yaxshi biznes maktablaridan birini egallagan xususiy katolik universiteti: IPADE XVII asrda San-Antonio Klaveriya Hacienda shahrida joylashgan.
• Universidad Anaxuak Taniqli Xususiy katolik universiteti, gumanizm va etakchilikka qaratilgan.
• Universidad Intercontinental Gvadalupaga qarashli xususiy katolik universiteti.
• Universidad Iberoamericana Jizvit kelib chiqishi bo'lgan xususiy universitet.
• Tecnológico Autonomo de Mexico instituti Xususiy universitet.
• Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Odatda UAM deb nomlanuvchi, shahar bo'ylab to'rtta kampusga ega bo'lgan davlat universiteti.
• Meksikadagi Tecnológica Universidad Xususiy universitet.
• Meksikadagi Universidad del Valle Laureat Xalqaro Universitetlarining filiali, xususiy.
• Universidad de Las Américas Meksikadagi birinchi xususiy universitet
• Universidad La Salle Xususiy katolik universiteti.

Siz Mexiko shahrida ispan tilini o'rganishingiz mumkin, chunki chet elliklar uchun turli xil maktablar mavjud, masalan:

• Centro de Enseñanza de Lenguas Extranjeras CELE nomi bilan tanilgan, Milliy Universitetning (UNAM) fakulteti va, ehtimol, eng taniqli, shaharning janubida, Syudad Universitariyasida joylashgan.
• Xalqaro ta'lim markazi, La Salle (CIEL)
• Academia Hispano México, S.A. de C.V.
• CIB Centro de Idiomas Bravo

Ish

Meksikada immigratsiya to'g'risidagi juda qat'iy qonunlar mavjud. Ishlash uchun siz FM2 yoki FM3 deb nomlangan ruxsat olishingiz kerak, agar siz Meksika fuqarosi bilan turmush qurmagan bo'lsangiz yoki siz ko'p millatli kompaniyada ishlayotgan ekstratiz bo'lmasangiz, uni olish juda qiyin. Ruxsatsiz ishlaydigan chet elliklarning aksariyati til o'qituvchilari, ofitsiantlar yoki sotuvchilar kabi ishlarni bajaradilar. Boshqalar restoran yoki do'konga ega. Agar siz ruxsatsiz ishlayotgan bo'lsangiz va immigratsiya xodimi buni bilsa, bu jarimani, deportatsiyani yoki Milliy Immigratsiya institutining hibsxonasida bir oz vaqt o'tkazishni anglatishi mumkin.

Sotib oling

Mexiko shahri meksikaliklar orasida o'zining ulkan savdo markazlari bilan mashhur bo'lib, Presidente Mazaryk kabi ko'chalarda yuqori kutyure do'konlari mavjud.

Savdo tumanlari

• Polanko. Yuqori darajadagi savdo va ovqatlanish tumani Presidente Masaryk va Campos Eliseos ko'chalari atrofida joylashgan. Shuningdek, uning bir nechta savdo markazlari mavjud. 
• Altavista. San-Anxelning yuqori darajadagi savdo ko'chasi. 
• Kondesa. Muqobil do'kon va butiklar bilan to'la zamonaviy tuman. 
• Centro Historico, Noviembre ko'chasi, 20-uy. Shaharning eng qadimgi savdo tumani, bu erda deyarli hamma narsani topishingiz mumkin. Eski do'kon do'konlari atrofga to'plangan 
• Pino Suares. Bu erda yoshlarni o'ylaydigan moda juda ko'p. Ularning aksariyati boshqa bir narsaning nokauti, ammo bunday arzon narxlarda kim shikoyat qilishi mumkin? Bir necha tonna kiyim-kechak, poyabzal va oziq-ovqat sotuvchilari bo'lgan metro bekati (Pino Saurez, pushti chiziqda) yaqinida juda katta yopiq bozor mavjud. 

Savdo markazlari

Bu ulkan shahar maqolasi , shuning uchun batafsil ro'yxatlar tuman maqolalari. Ushbu bo'lim faqat qisqacha sharh bo'lishi kerak.

Amerikalik uslubdagi savdo markazlari 1960 yillarning oxirlarida Mexiko shahrida paydo bo'lgan va hozirda butun metropoliten bo'ylab tarqalib ketgan. Bu erda siz hududlar bo'yicha tartiblangan ba'zi savdo markazlarini topasiz.

Markaziy

• Reforma 222, Paseo de la Reforma 222, Juarez. Metro qo'zg'olonchilari yoki Metrobus Gamburgosi.
• Fórum Buenavista, Eje 1 Norte va qo'zg'olonchilar, Buenavista. Buenavista metrosi.
• Plaza Insurgentes, San Luis Potosi 214, Roma. Metrobus Sonora.
• Parque Delta, Cuauhtemoc 462, Narvarte. Metro Centro Medico yoki Metrobús Obrero Mundial.
• Metropoli Patriotismo, Patriotismo 229, San Pedro de los Pinos. Metro San Pedro de los Pinos.

Shimoliy

• Parque Lindavista, Riobamba 289, Lindavista. Metro Lindavista.
• Plazma Lindavista, Montevideo 363, Lindavista. Metro Lindavista.
• Plaza Satélite, Circuito Centro Comercial 2251, Syudad Satélite.
• Mundo E, periferiko Norte 1007, Santa-Monika
• La Kuspid
• Toreo Parque Central, Boulevard Manuel Avila Camacho 5, Fraccionamiento Lomas de Sotelo, Naucalpan de Juarez. Metro Cuatro Caminos.

G'arb

• Antara Polanko; Ejercito Nacional 843, Polanko
• Molière dos22; Moliere 222, Polanko
• Pabellon Polanco; ejército Nacional 980, Polanco
• Magnocentro 26 Fun & Fashion, Magnocentro 26, Interlomas
• Parque Duraznos, Bosque de Duraznos 39, Bosques de las Lomas
• Paseo Arcos Bosques, paseo de los Tamarindos 100, Bosques de las Lomas
• Centro Santa Fe, Vasco de Quiroga, 3800, Santa Fe. Mexiko shahridagi eng yirik savdo markazi. Ecobús tomonidan Metro Balderas-dan foydalanish mumkin.

Janubiy

• Centro Coyoacán, Avenida Coyoacan 2000, Del Valle. Coyoacán metro.
• Plaza Universidad, Avenida Universidad 1000, Del Valle. Metro Sapata. Mexiko shahridagi birinchi savdo markazi.
• Galerías qo'zg'olonchilari, qo'zg'olonchilar Sur 1329, Del Valle. Metro Insurgentes Sur yoki Metrobús Félix Cuevas.
• Perisur, qo'zg'olonchilar Sur 4690, Jardines del Pedregal. Metrobus Perisur.
• Galerías Coapa, Calzada del Hueso 519, Villa Coapa.
• Plazma Cuicuilco. Metrobus Villa Olímpica.
• Plaza Loreto, Altamirano 46, San-Anxel. Metrobus doktori Galvez.
• Pabellon Altavista, Camino al Desierto de los Leones 52, San-Anxel. Metrobus Altavista.
• Gran Sur, Periférico Sur 5550, Pedregal de Carrasco

Savdo markazlari

• Punta Norte-dagi Premium savdo do'konlari. Mexiko shahrining shimoli-g'arbiy qismida (Meksika shtati) Periferiko (Meksika Hyu №57) va Chamapa La Venta avtomagistrali kesishmasida, yaqin Siudad yo'ldoshi. U erga borish uchun sizga taksi yoki mashina kerak bo'ladi. 
• Las Plazas Outlet Lerma. Meksika - Toluka avtomagistrali Km. Toluka yaqinidagi Lerma shahridagi Calzada Cholula bilan kesishgan joyda 50. U erga borish uchun sizga mashina kerak bo'ladi. 

San'at va hunarmandchilik

• Merkado-de-Kyuriosidad. Centro Historico-da. 
• Merkado qo'zg'olonchilari. In Zona Roza. 

San'at va hunarmandchilikni rivojlantirish milliy jamg'armasi (Fonart), Avenida Patriotismo 691, Mixcoac-da, Avenida Paseo de la Reforma 116-sonli Koloniya Juarez shahrida va Avenida Juarez 89 Centroda.

Bit va antiqa bozorlar

Ko'chada sotuvchilarni Mexiko shahrining deyarli hamma joylarida uchratish mumkin bo'lsa-da, quyidagilar qo'l san'atlari, mebel va antiqa buyumlarni sotadigan "rasmiy" bozordir.

• Bozor del Sabado. In San-Anxel. Har shanba kuni rassomlar o'zlarining rasmlarini shaharning toshli toshli go'zal zonasida namoyish etadilar va sotadilar. Shuningdek, ular qo'l san'atlari sotadigan do'konlar mavjud. 
• Merkado de Artesanias. In Koyoakan shanba kunlari butun mamlakat bo'ylab hunarmandchilik buyumlari va bolalar uchun darslar namoyish etiladi. 
• Plaza del Angel. In Zona Roza, Calle Londres (Insurgentes metro bekati). Eng qimmat antiqa do'konlar, taniqli yakshanba kollektsiyalari bozori deyarli yo'q bo'lib ketdi. 
• Mercado de Alvaro Obregon. In Colonia Roma 
• Monumento a la Madre yakshanba san'at bozori. 
• Tianguis madaniy del Chopo. Mexiko shahridagi kontr-madaniyat uchun asosiy bit bozor. Aldama ko'chasi bo'ylab Sol va Luna o'rtasida. Buenavista metro bekati. 
• Mercado de Antiguedades de Cuauhtemoc. Yaqin Centro Historico (metro bekati Cuauhtemoc), har shanba soat 9.00 dan 17.00 gacha. 
• La Lagunilla va Tepito. Yaqin Centro Historico (metro stantsiyalari Lagunilla va Garibaldi). La Lagunilla-da eng yaxshi antiqa buyumlar mavjud va u mazmunli narsalarning mazmuni, garchi bu 2006 yilda 317 ta talonchilik sodir bo'lganligi bilan sodir bo'lgan jinoyatchilik sohasi. Tepito ko'proq qaroqchilik kompakt-disklari, o'g'irlangan narsalar va taqillatishga mo'ljallangan. Bu maydon juda katta va uni yo'qotish juda oson. Do'konlar asosan do'stona va sizni eng yaqin metro bekatiga yo'naltiradi. Xavfsizligi uchun ushbu bozorga tashrif buyuruvchilar kiyinib, boshqa birov bilan borishlari va odamlar kam bo'lgan kunning boshida kelishlari kerak. Agar siz ispan tilini bilmasangiz, ehtimol undan uzoqroq turing. Koleksiyonlar bozori har yakshanba kuni soat 9.00 dan, asosan Pasende de la Reforma bo'ylab Allende bilan kesishgan joyda bo'lib o'tadi. 

Supermarketlar

Agar siz uzoqroq tursangiz, yuzlab supermarketlardan birida oziq-ovqat va oziq-ovqat sotib olishni xohlashingiz mumkin. Sizga yaqin odamni topish uchun do'kon qidiruvchilarini o'z veb-saytlarida ishlatishingiz mumkin. Bu eng keng tarqalgan ba'zi:

• Chedraui. 
• Yuqori darajali Shahar bozori, kichik Sumesa va katta Mega supermarketlar. Sumesa Rim va Kondesa atrofida bir nechta joyga ega. Tegishli Soriana.

• Soriana. Agar siz Centro Histórico-da qolsangiz, foydali markaz - Forum Buenavista savdo majmuasi ichida, Buenavista Metro Stantsiyasiga etib boring. Rim va Kondesadan Paruqe Delta savdo majmuasi (Metro Centro Mediko) ichidagi do'konga bemalol etib borishingiz mumkin. 
• Wal-Mart. Shuningdek, ularga tegishli yuqori darajadagi egalar Superama va past darajali Bodega Aurrera supermarketlar. Shahar bo'ylab bir nechta, shu jumladan aeroport yaqinida joylashgan. AQShda joylashgan super markazlar singari deyarli hamma narsa. Kalzada-de-Tlalpanning g'arbiy qismida Nativitas metro stantsiyasining yonida (2-chiziq) osongina o'tish mumkin. G'arbiy tomondan Metrodan (Calle Lago Pte. Tomonga) chiqing va stantsiyadan chiqishda chap tomonga buriling. Chap tarafdagi birinchi narsa, stantsiya binosi yonida, Wal-Mart kirish eshigiga ko'tarilgan pandus. Poezddan ko'rinib turibdi, sog'inib bo'lmaydi. 

Etnik oziq-ovqat do'konlari

Odatda Meksikada odatiy bo'lmagan sabzavot va ziravorlar kabi topish qiyin bo'lgan ingredientlar uchun Merado de San-Xuan (Ernesto Pugibet ko'chasi, Salto del Agua metro stantsiyasi) ni sinab ko'ring. Hatto bu erda iguana, alligator, tuyaqush va foie gras kabi ekzotik go'shtlarni ham uchratish mumkin. Bozorning markazida joylashgan pishloq stendiga borib, uning namunasini so'rang - do'stona egasi sizga non, sharob va o'nlab turli xil pishloqlarning namunalarini beradi.

Koreys

• Supermercado Seul (Florensiya xiyoboni va Gamburgo ko'chasi, Zona Rosa). 
• Seul bozori (Gamburgo 206, Zona Rosa). 
• Uri bozori (Londres 234, Zona Rosa). 

Yapon

• Mikasa (San Luis Potosi 170, Medellin va Monterrey o'rtasida Insurgentes Sur prospektidan oling). Ko'plab yapon taomlari, konfet va ichimliklar 
• Kokeshi (Amores 1529, Colonia del Valle (Parroquia ko'chasi va Feliks Cuevas xiyoboni o'rtasida (Eje ​​7)), ☏ 52 5534 7131. Ko'pincha Yaponiya oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari, ammo ular boshqa Osiyo taomlarini ham sotadilar. Shuningdek, ular Yaponiyaning kechki ovqatlarini sotadilar. 

Osiyo

• Super Kise (Division del Norte 2515, Del Karmen, Koyoakan). Shaharning janubida ular koreys, xitoy va yapon oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini sotadilar. 

Kosher

Meksikadagi ko'plab oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari, shu jumladan sut kosherga mos keladi. Agar siz aniq mahsulotlarni qidirsangiz, Polanco mahallasidagi ba'zi do'konlarni sinab ko'ring. Ba'zi Superama filiallarida kosher bo'limlarini, ayniqsa Polanco, Tecamachalco va Santa Fe mahallalarida joylashgan bo'limlarni topishingiz mumkin.

Yemoq

Mexiko shahri takolarning dunyo poytaxti deb taxmin qilish oson bo'lsa-da, bu shaharda deyarli har qanday ovqatni topishingiz mumkin. Siz Meksikaning turli mintaqalaridan, shuningdek, xalqaro oshxonalardan, shu jumladan yapon, xitoy, frantsuz, polyak, italyan, argentinalik, belgiyalik, irlandiyalik mutaxassislarni taklif etasiz. Asosiy restoran joylari joylashgan Polanko, Kondesa, Centro, Zona Roza, Avenida Insurgentes bo'ylab Viaduktodan Kopilkoga va yaqinda Santa Fe.

Ajoyib Meksika oshxonasi uchun siz sinab ko'rishingiz mumkin El-Kardenal (Sheraton Centro Histórico), Los Girasoles (Tacuba 8), Aguila y Sol (Emilio Castelar 229), Izote (Masaryk 513) va arzonroq narsa uchun, Tacuba kafesi (Tacuba 28). Yana bir ajoyib (ammo qimmat) tajriba - qadimgi konvertatsiya qilingan hacienda ovqatlaning: harakat qilib ko'ring Hacienda de los Morales (Vasquez de Mella 525), San-Anxel Inn (Diego Rivera 50) yoki Antigua Hacienda de Tlalpan (Calzada de Tlalpan 4619).

Qaerda bo'lishingizdan qat'i nazar, xavfsiz va o'xshash bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan bir nechta meksikalik oilaviy restoran mavjud Vips, Lyni, Toksva an'anaviyroq Sanborns, barchasi AQShdagi Denni eslatadi. Ular bir xil darajada yaxshi, ammo hech qachon zo'r emaslar. Bir kishiga 100-150 M dollar to'lashni kutishingiz mumkin. Agar siz byudjetda bo'lsangiz, son-sanoqsiz birini sinab ko'rishingiz mumkin comida corrida (belgilangan menyu) restoran, ko'plab ofis xodimlari tez-tez tashrif buyurishadi. Ulardan ba'zilari juda yaxshi ovqatni taklif qiladi, odatda xavfsizdir va 50-100 M dollar orasida bo'lishi kerak.

Ehtimol, Meksikaning deyarli hamma joylarida eng tez-tez uchraydigan oziq-ovqat turi ko'chaga qaragan binoning pastki qavatida joylashgan tez ovqatlanish punktlari yoki puestolar, piyoda yo'lda yoki xona mavjud bo'lgan deyarli hamma joyda joylashgan ko'cha stendlari. Ularning aksariyati odatdagi takolarga yoki tortalar (pastki yoki sendvichga o'xshash to'ldirilgan non) va ular juda arzon bo'lishi mumkin ($ 10-50 M). Gigiena har xildan tubsizgacha o'zgarib turadi, shuning uchun odamlar ko'p bo'lgan joyda ovqatlaning. The Taqeriya Aguayo yilda Coyoacán ajoyib misol.

Agar siz yuzingizni meksikalik ko'plab arzon oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari bilan to'ldirishni istasangiz, u holda La Merced (sobiq markaziy bozor, "Merced" to'xtash joyidagi metroning pushti chizig'ida joylashgan) kabi bozorga boring. Bir nechta restoranlar, shuningdek, mazali taomlarni taqdim etadigan stendlar mavjud. Turli xil qoplamalar / plombalarning ulkan tortillalariga o'xshash huarachlar bu erda alambralar singari mashhurdir. Yana bir ajoyib bozor - Salto del Agua metro bekatidan bir metr narida joylashgan; Merkado San-Xuan Arkos-de-Belem. U Meksikaning barcha sevimlilarini taklif qiladigan oziq-ovqat do'konlari bilan to'lgan, ammo orqa eshiklardan birida joylashgan kichik novvoylarning qarshisida joylashgan do'konni toping. Calle Deliciasga xizmat qiluvchi Torta kubanasi. Uni boshqaradigan odamlar hayratlanarli darajada kutib olishadi va oziq-ovqat, ayniqsa Kubana juda yaxshi.

Agar siz xavfsiz va zerikarli narsani xohlasangiz, Amerikaning tezkor oziq-ovqat zanjirlarining aksariyati bu erda franchayzingga ega. Siz McDonald's, Burger King, KFC, Pizza Hut, Papa John's Pizza, Domino's Pizza, TGI Friday, Chili's, Dairy Queen, Metro va hattoki Starbucks-ni ko'rasiz. Bularning barchasi juda arzon.

El Globo, frantsuzcha uslubdagi novvoyxonada, butun shahar bo'ylab yangi yil davomida orejalar (kichkina quloqlar), ekleralar, empanadalar va roska kabi frantsuz va an'anaviy Meksika pishiriqlarini sotadigan joylar mavjud. Keyinroq yeyish uchun tez yeyish yoki xaltachali xamir ovqatlariga erishish mumkin emas.

Borish imkoniyatini boy bermang Panaderiya Madrid (Mebriko markazidagi asosiy plazadan janub tomonda bir blokda joylashgan 5-Febrero kallasi). Bu juda qadimgi va odatdagi novvoyxona, ularda odatda kuniga ikki marta yangi non bo'ladi, ammo xaridorlar ko'p bo'lsa, kuniga to'rt marta pishiradilar.

Osiyo taomlari restoranlari juda ko'p, sifati ham yaxshi va arzon Xitoy oshxonalaridan qimmat va juda yaxshi yapon taomlariga xizmat qiladi. Mexiko shahrida koreys, yapon va xitoy taomlari eng keng tarqalgan, hind, tay va indonez tillarini topish qiyinroq. Aksariyat sushi joylari, o'zlarining sushi to'plamlariga juda ko'p guruch qo'yishadi va baliq etarli emas.

Vejetaryen (vegetariano muqobil variantlar odatda katta restoranlarda mavjud, ammo ko'cha sotuvchilardan ko'p narsa kutmang. Sehrli iboralar, vegetarianlar va veganlar uchun "sin pollo" (tovuqsiz), "sin carne" (go'shtsiz), "sin huevo" (tuxumsiz) va "sin queso" (pishloqsiz). Agar siz bu haqda gaplasha olsangiz va menyuga gestikulyatsiya qilsangiz, ofitsiant odatda sizga maslahat beradi. Oddiy restoranlarda ular hatto siz uchun mavjud bo'lgan taomni tahrir qilishga harakat qilishadi. Faqat aniq ekanligingizga ishonch hosil qiling. Chiles Rellenos odatda go'sht bilan to'ldiriladi, ammo har qanday vegetarian restoranida turli xil plombalarning aniq standarti mavjud.

Restoran asoslari

Maslahatlar- Tips (propina (ispan tilida) kutilmoqda, barcha o'tirgan restoranlarda yaxshi xizmat ko'rsatish standartining 10%. Siz juda yaxshi xizmat uchun ko'proq pul to'lashingiz mumkin (15%), yoki sifatsiz xizmat uchun kamroq yoki umuman bermasligingiz mumkin.

Meksikada, agar siz ichkarida yoki tashqarida o'tirsangiz narxlarda farq yo'q, barda ovqatlansangiz yoki stolda o'tirsangiz bir xil bo'ladi.

"El Jarocho" (Centro Coyoacan) - kofe ichish uchun ajoyib joy. Shuningdek, ular pishiriqlar va boshqa oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini sotadilar. Bu joy Starbucks bilan taqqoslanmaydi. Doimiy o'sib borayotgan mashhurligi tufayli Koyoakanda bir nechta joylar mavjud.

Sinab ko'rmasdan ketmang

• Tacos al pastor
• Cecina Adobada
• Tacos de tripa
• Gringalar
• Enchiladas Suizas
• Enchiladas de mol
• Pozole
• Kuesadillalar
• Soplar
• Tortalar
• Sopa de tortilla
• Chilakayllar
• Huevos Rancheros
• Arraxera
• Micheladas
• Huarachelar
• Alambres
• Tacos de suadero
• Tacos de canasta
• Enfrijoladalar
• Tacos de barbacoa
• Migas
• Agua-de-Yamayka
• Pambazolar

Tez nonushta qilish uchun siz har doim sinab ko'rishingiz mumkin tamal (tovuq yoki cho'chqa go'shti bilan bug'langan makkajo'xori xamiri) ko'chada yoki ixtisoslashgan do'konlarda sotib olingan, chashka bilan birga atole (issiq shokoladli makkajo'xori kraxmalli ichimlik), bu kamtarinlarning ishlariga ketadigan nonushta. Ular ko'pincha tortas de tamal shaklida bo'ladi.

Ichish

Mexiko shahrida siz ziyofat uchun deyarli cheksiz variantlarni tanlashingiz mumkin. Kechasi Mexiko shahrining ayrim joylarida sayohat qilish yaxshi fikr emas, ayniqsa Plazma Garibaldi-da, bu erda cho'ntakchilar sizning himoyasiz naqd pulingizdan xalos bo'lishga tayyor. Tungi hayotni xavfsiz tekshirish usullaridan biri bu Tungi klub safari. Ushbu sayohatlar odatda sizni bir nechta klublarga olib boradi va transportni o'z ichiga oladi. Meksikaliklar aksariyat hollarda juda do'stona va muloqotdan zavqlanishadi.

Odatda Meksika ichish uchun joy - bu kantina, odatda ovqat bepul bo'lgan bar, va siz ichimliklar uchun pul to'laysiz (aniq qoidalar va minimal ko'rsatkichlar har xil). Kantinalar Meksikadagi va xorijiy ichimliklarning keng assortimentida xizmat qiladi, narxlari odatda AQShdagi narxlar bilan taqqoslaganda va sizga doimiy ravishda Meksikaning turli xil taomlari, masalan tako (siz "Botana" so'rashingiz kerak). Agar sizning Meksika musiqasiga (mariachi yoki boshqa) va juda ko'p shovqinga nisbatan bag'rikengligingiz past bo'lsa, bu sizning joyingiz bo'lmasligi mumkin. Kantinalar o'rtacha darajada kechiktiriladi, odatda, hech bo'lmaganda yarim tundan keyin. Biroq Garibaldi Plazasi yaqinidagi La Viktoriya singari ba'zi kantinalar ham tushlikda tushlikda ishlaydi.

Pastki darajadagi an'anaviy variant - pulkeriyaga boradigan, u erda siz pulni ichishingiz mumkin (gooey oppoq ichimlik). O'nlab yillar davomida keskin pasayishda bo'lganidan so'ng, ko'pchilik yoshlar orasida mashhurlikning yangi o'sishini topmoqda. Ularni Centro Histórico va Xoximilko atrofida topish mumkin. Agar siz pulni yoqtirmasangiz, ular odatda pivo bilan ham xizmat qilishadi.

Ko'pgina barlarda ispan va ingliz tillarida rok, elektron musiqa va ba'zi Lotin / Karib havzalari kombinatsiyasi ijro etiladi. Ushbu panjaralar soat 3-4 lar atrofida yopiladi.

Klub musiqasi asosan uchta asosiy toifaga bo'linadi: pop, rok va elektron musiqa. Pop-joylar odatda musiqiy jadvallar, lotin estrada va ba'zan Meksikaning an'anaviy musiqalarini ijro etadilar va yoshroq (ba'zan juda yosh) tomoshabinlar tashrif buyuradilar va ko'pincha yuqori sinflar. Rok joylari ingliz va ispan tillarida keng ma'noda rok o'ynaydi. Aksariyat odamlar bu joylarda kamida 18 yoshdan oshgan. Mexiko shahridagi barcha yoshdagi raverlar va elektronika muxlislarining katta subkulturasi vakillarini jalb qiladigan elektronika klublari. Aksariyat klublar eng kech yopiladi, soat 3-4 da, ba'zilari esa soat 7:00 yoki 8:00 gacha ishlaydi.

Ilgari eng yaxshi garov Zona Rosa edi, u erda ko'plab rok-guruhlar o'ynaydigan ko'cha barlari va ko'plab klublar, ayniqsa striptiz klublari va gey-barlar. Zona Rosa janubida siz Kondesa va Rim zonalarini topishingiz mumkin, ko'plab bar va restoranlarning imkoniyatlari mavjud. Yana bir yaxshi joy Polanco, xususan Mazariq nomli ko'chadir, u erda siz ko'plab yaxshi klublarni topasiz, ammo bron qilish yaxshi. Republica, La Santa yoki Guilt (gey klub) - bu ko'chada ajoyib va ​​eksklyuziv klublar. Oldindan ogohlantiring - kirish uchun tashqi ko'rinish va stolni olish uchun kamida 2 shisha xizmat talab qilinadi, agar u kechasi sust bo'lsa [min. Bir shisha uchun 80 AQSh dollaridan]. Posh and upper scale night clubs can be found in the Lomas area, particularly the Hyde, Sense and Disco Lomas Clubs, but be warned some of these could be extremely expensive, where the cover charge could range from 250 pesos upwards and bottles start at US$130. In addition, getting in could very difficult, as these are the most exclusive in town. There are also exclusive gay clubs in that area with the same characteristics: Envy night club on Palmas 500 and Made nightclub on Chapultepec next to the lake and the restaurant El Lago Chapultepec.

The other common Mexican-style thing to do when going out is to go dancing, usually to salsa, meringue, rumba, mambo, son, or other Caribbean/Latin music. This is considerably more fun if you're a somewhat competent dancer, but even complete beginners who don't mind making fools of themselves will likely enjoy it. Most dance places close late, 3-4AM is common.

The legal drinking age is 18. It is illegal to consume alcohol in public ("open container"). This is strictly enforced and the penalty is at least 24 hours in jail.

Take an identification card such as a copy of your passport.

Uyqu

The city has literally hundreds of hotels in all price ranges, though the district you want to stay in will be a good indicator of price and quality. Zona Roza is a tourist haven with a strong mid-range selection; The Polanko district is where high-end hotels thrive, and the Centro Histórico is home to plenty of budget hotels and backpacker hostels. A wide variety of hotels can also be found along Paseo de la Reforma.

• Hotel Rioja, 45 Cinco de Mayo, Centro, Mexico City, Mexico, ☏ 52 55 21 8333. Belgilanish: 7:00. Unpretentious & inexpensive. Very clean & very close to the Zocalo. Wifi in Lobby & your room if you are lucky. Spanish helpful but not required. M$270 and up, cash only (July 2011). 

Byudjet

• Hostel Mexico City, República de Brasil #8 (northwest corner of Catedral Metropolitana, metro Allende or Zócalo, line #2 blue), ☏ 52 55 5512-3666, 52 55 5512-7731, ✉[email protected]. Centrally located close to the Zócalo in the Historic Center. Breakfast included, Internet, laundry, lockers, tours and tourist information. Dorm from M$140 pesos, private from M$250. 
• Hostal Virreyes, Calle José María Izazaga #8 (corner with Eje Central Lázaro Cardenas, metro Salto del Agua, line #1 pink and line #8 green), ☏ 52 55 55 21 41 80. Offers excellent private rooms and adequate dorms. Is also a stone's throw from a good market, Mercado San Juan Arcos de Belem. It has decent, well-priced internet access, free Wi-Fi, breakfast and a cinema club. The staff are really helpful and a security guard is present 24 hours. Monthly rates from M$3000 and up. Dorm M$150, double M$370. 
• Hotel Habana, Rep De Cuba No. 77, Mexico City, Distrito Federal, CP. 06010, ☏ 52 55 55 18 15 91. The Hotel Habana in the Calle República de Cuba has well-appointed rooms for a good price. 
• Hotel Rio de Janeiro, Rep De Brasil, near Zocalo, Mexico City, Distrito Federal, CP. 06010, ☏ 52 5555181591. Decent rooms with TVs with local channels. You can get a room for M$70 if you are by yourself and don't mind sharing a bathroom. The price for two people is only M$90 with a shared bathroom. The rooms with attached bedrooms are also cheap. Basic, but clean and with personal TVs. 

If you are on a low-budget, you can find hotels as low as US$10 if you take a room with a shared bathroom. Most are centred in the Centro Historico and are very decent.

Hostels from US$5 are cheaper than getting your own private room with full facilities like a TV and restroom, but the cheap hotels are not listed on the internet and many foreigners jump into the hostels for a much worse value. The hostels are a good place to meet people but you should only stay there if you don't mind noise and sharing a restroom. There are plenty of other places to meet people besides hostels so be sure to look around before deciding to stay at one just because it has a sign in English.

O'rta masofa

• El patio 77 B&B, García Icazbalceta #77, Col San Rafael Mexico DF (3 blocks from SAN COSME metro station (Blue Line)), ☏ (52)(55)55928452, ✉[email protected]. Belgilanish: 15:00, tekshirib ko'rmoq: 12:00. El patio 77 is the first eco-friendly B&B in Mexico City. This only 8-room boutique guest house is a huge French style mansion from the 19th century located in the heart of the city. Starting at US$70 tax. 
• Holiday Inn Zocalo, Av Cinco De Mayo 61 Col Centro Colonia Centro Mexico City 06000. Modern three star hotel that has an amazing rooftop balcony restaurant overlooking Zocalo Square. The rooms are small but comfortable, well furnished although the internet access in the lobby can be inconsistent. US$102. 
• Hotel Majestic, Av Madero 73, Centro Histórico, Mexico City 06000. While boasting an impressive tezontle stone façade, this two star hotel is let down by small rooms and staff that seem ambivalent. However, it is an unbeatable location and the terrace restaurant gives stunning panoramic views of the Zócalo. Starting at US$86. 
• NH Centro Histórico, Palma 42, Centro Histórico, Mexico City 06000, ☏ 52-55-51301850. The NH Centro Histórico is in the heart of the city of Mexico, only a few steps away from the historic 'Plaza de la Constitución' better known as “Zócalo”, and the magnificent historical 'Metropolitan Cathedral', the 'National Library' and 'Mexico City Museum'. The NH Centro Histórico offers the ideal starting point to visit the most important symbolic buildings and monuments. There are 2 other NH Hotels in Mexico City. Starting at US$83. 
• Barceló México Reforma, Paseo de la Reforma, 1, ☏ 52 55 5128 5000, ✉[email protected]. Meliã México Reforma is on the renovated Paseo de la Reforma Avenue, near the financial, cultural and historic districts of Mexico City. Starting at US$152. 
• Camino Real Aeropuerto, Puerto México 80, Col. Peñón de los Baños (Connected to Int'l Airport (MEX) Terminal 1), ☏ 52 (55) 30 03-0033. Though a fairly standard hotel as far as rooms and facilities go, its ideal feature is a walkway directly connecting it to Terminal 1 of Mexico City-Benito Juárez International Airport. Check-out is usually quick, and you can be in the terminal in less than one minute. For travellers flying in/out of Terminal 2, the "Tren Aéreo" (Air Train) that connects T1 to T2 is steps away. Restaurant and bar, plus 24-hour room service. Rooms are clean and comfortable, though somewhat small. Wi-fi in lobby and wired Internet access in the rooms (for a fee). Starting at US$107. 

Splurge

• To'rt fasl Mexiko, Paseo de la Reforma 500 Colonia Juárez Mexico City 06600. Historic setting, built in a square around a large open-air courtyard containing restful tropical gardens with a fountain, sculptures, a cafe, and a restaurant. All rooms are fitted and finished to a high standard and great service from the staff, especially the concierge. Starting at US$293. 
• JW Marriott Hotel Mexico City, Andres Bello 29 Mexico City 11560 Mexico. Situated in the trendy Polanco district, with great shopping and restaurants within walking distance, the JW Marriott delivers all expectations. The rooms are luxurious and comfortable, with exceptional detailing, and the staff goes out of their way to ensure that every request is catered to. Starting at US$229. 
• Hyatt Regency Mexico City, Campos Eliseos 204 Col. Polanco Mexico City 11560. Formerly the Nikko Hotel, it hosts some of the best Japanese restaurants in town and some art galleries worth visiting. Perfect location for restaurants and major museums. Starting at US$195. 
• Presidente Intercontinental Mexico City, Campos Eliseos 218 Mexico City, Distrito Federal 11560 Mexico. It's hard to miss this hotel which towers 42 stories high in a sleek, ultra modern design. All rooms featuring a view of the city or Chapultepec Park and feature a daily maid service, air conditioning, kitchenettes and cable television. The hotel itself has a car rental desk, health club and business center. Starting at US$249. 
• W Hotel Mexico City, Campos Eliseos 252 Mexico City 11560. The W Hotel displays its signature sexiness in Mexico city, with sleek designs, cherry red walls in the rooms and the traditional all white beds. Great for young professionals, families and mature customers may not appreciate the thumping techno music that accompanies them throughout the hotel. Starting at US$309. 
• The St. Regis Mexico City, Paseo de la Reforma 439 Mexico City 06500. The St. Regis Mexico City is ensconced in the sleek, 31-story Torre Libertad. It overlooks the Paseo de la Reforma in the heart of one of the city's most exciting zones. Starting at US$394. 
• Hotel Camino Real Polanco México, Mariano Escobedo 700 Mexico City 11590. Strategically located in the exclusive financial and commercial zone of Polanco close to sites of interest such as: El Bosque de Chapultepec (Chapultepec Park), the Museum of Anthropology and History and the Rufino Tamayo Museum. Starting at US$230. 
• Hotel Habita, Presidente Masaryk 201 Mexico City 11560. Habita is Mexico City's most comtemporary luxury hotel. Uniquely located in the upscale area of Polanco, the hotel appears as a floating glass box. Inside, serene and elegant spaces combine modern design with personalized service. Starting at US$245. 
• CONDESA df, Veracruz 102 Mexico City 06700. This design hotel is the star in the Condesa neighborhood. Artsy, cool, stylish and fun, CONDESA df truly exemplifies its neighborhood — fashionable and trendy, yet respectful and traditional. Starting at US$200. 

Ulanmoq

To stay in contact while traveling in México City.

Phone

If someone is calling you the country code is 52 then the area code is 55 then the 8 digit phone number. For a mobile phone, you might need to add a 1 between the 52 and 55. If you want to make a long distance call in Mexico from a landline, you should dial the prefix 01 for national calls followed by the area code. From a mobile phone, start from the area code. If you are making an international long distance call, you must dial 00 followed by the country code, for example, if you're calling the U.S. you should dial 00 1 and the area code, if you're calling the U.K, dial 00 44 and the area code, and so on.

If you want to use your cellular phone you can get your phone unlocked before you go. When you arrive in Mexico City, you can purchase a Telcel or Movistar SIM card, locally known as a "chip". This will get you a Mexican cell phone number. Remember this is a prepaid cellular option. You get free incoming calls. People calling you from long distance will need to dial in this format: 52 1 plus the area code 8 or 7 digit phone number. Mexico city (55), Guadalajara (33) and Monterrey (81) have 8-digit numbers, and 2 digit area codes. The rest of the country has 7-digit numbers and 3-digit area codes. There are no long distance charges within the country.

Calling from a Mexican phone (either land or mobile) to a Mexican cell phone is called ¨El Que Llama Paga¨ meaning only the person making the call pays for the air time. From a landline, you should dial the 044 prefix before the 10-digit number composed of the area code and the mobile number to be dialled, such as 044 55 12345678. From a mobile phone, just start from the area code.

Another option is to buy a prepaid Mexican phone kit, they frequently include more air time worth than the kit actually costs, air time is called ¨Tiempo Aire¨. For Telcel these kits are called ¨Amigo Kit¨ for Movistar they are called ¨Movistar Prepago¨ and for Iusacell ¨Viva Kit¨ you can just keep the phone as a spare for whenever you are in Mexico; there are no costs in between uses. These kits start at around US$30 and can be purchased at the thousands of mobile phone dealerships, or at OXXO convenience stores, and even supermarkets.

Mobile telephones

There are four main cell phone operators in Mexico.

• Telcel The largest coverage in Mexico, using 3.5G, 3G and GSM (HSPA , HSDPA & EDGE) and 4G (LTE)
• Movistar A GSM & 3G (HSDPA) network with decent coverage in most of the country
• Iusacell (includes former Unefon network) A CDMA (EVDO) and GSM-based 3G (HSDPA) and 3.5G (HSPA ) network with an average coverage in most cities and large towns.
• Nextel (iDEN push to talk, similar to Nextel offered in the U.S. by Sprint Nextel and Boost Mobile but has different owner)

Internet

Mexico City has good access to the internet. There are some internet cafes throughout the city, many of them in Zona Rosa, but their number is rapidly dwindling as many people now have internet access on their smartphones. Price vary from M$10-20 an hour. Look for the word 'Cyber' or 'CiberCafe' in order to find a place with internet access.

Free hot spots for wi-fi connection to the internet are available in several places around the city, particularly in public squares, along Reforma, and inside shopping malls, cafés and restaurants. Other hot spots around the city (such as at the airport and Sanborns restaurants) are not free, usually operated by the Mexican phone company Telmex through their Internet division Prodigy Móvil. In order to be able to connect in those places, the user must be subscribed to the service, or buy a prepaid card known as "Tarjeta Multifon"; visitors coming from the US can access the service using their AT&T or T-Mobile Internet accounts. Cards can be bought at the Sanborns restaurant chain, Telmex stores and many stores that offer telephony related products.

Radio

There are no full-time English spoken radio stations in Mexico, however these are a few options to listen:

• Imagen 90.5 FM Features a twice-a-day English news program at 5:30AM and 11PM with a summary of the most important news around the globe.
• Ibero 90.9 FM University radio station that plays mainly indie-rock but also has cultural programs.
• Alfa 91.3 FM Broadcasts English language hit pop music.
• Beat 100.9 FM Electronic music station.
• Mix 106.5 FM Hits in English from the 80s, 90s, and nowadays pop/rock music.
• Universal 92.1 FM Old hits in English (70s, 80s).

Newspapers

With the exception of The News, you won't find newspapers in English or other foreign languages in regular newsstands, however, you can find many at any Sanborns store. Many U.S. newspapers have subscriptions available in Mexico, including the Wall Street Journal, Today, Nyu-York Tayms va Miami Herald.

Almost all national newspapers are based in Mexico City and have local news. Some of the most read newspapers include:

• The News^{[o'lik havola]} English-language daily published in Mexico City.
• El Universal National daily based in Mexico City. The online version includes a good English section.
• Reforma Most important local daily. Requires a subscription to read online.
• La Jornada The most important left-leaning daily, with a good cultural section.
• Milenio
• Excélsior
• La Crónica
• La Prensa
• Diario Monitor

Free newspapers are often given away at intersections and metro stations, most commonly Publimetro.

Xavfsiz bo'ling

Despite its reputation, travel in Mexico City is generally safe and most people find it surprisingly non-threatening. Areas around the historic center and other places where tourists usually go are generally well-lit and patrolled in the early evening. Much of your travel within the city will be done via public transportation or walking. Mexico City is an immensely crowded place, and as with any major metropolitan area, it is advised to be aware of your surroundings.

Do not show money in front of others as this generally attracts pickpockets. Protect your personal information, such as your PIN number when entering it at an ATM or bank terminal. When paying at a restaurant, it's best if you don't let your card be taken away but instead ask for the terminal to be brought to you or go where it is located.

Do not leave anything of value visible from your car window, always use the trunk, even things that could be considered to hold something of value (for example, an empty gift box) will attract unwanted attention to your car and might prompt a broken window.

Plan ahead, and know where you are going and how you will arrive. Most people in Mexico City are quite hospitable and some will speak English, and people who work for hotels and other hospitality-oriented businesses will always help. This will help in avoiding confusion, becoming lost or stranded. Also, you can ask a local for advice to get somewhere, though you might need basic Spanish to do this. In the Polanco, Sante Fe and Lomas districts, some police officers and many business people and younger children speak English, as it is very common to learn it in school.

The least safe places where tourists often go are around the North part of the Centro Historico, such as around Garibaldi square. Be extra vigilant if you go there at night. You can find a detailed crime map based on official statistics here.

Safety at public transport

There are pickpockets in Mexico City. Purses and bulky, full back pockets are quite attractive. Do not keep your passports, money, identification, and other important items hanging out for someone to steal. Place items in a hotel safe, or tuck them away inside your clothes. A money belt might be a good option. The Metro or Subway system can get extremely crowded, which creates opportunities for pickpockets on cars that are often standing room only.

Taxi

Taxi robberies, so-called "express kidnappings", where the victim is robbed and then taken on a trip to various ATMs to max out their credit cards, do occur, although safety in the city has improved. 95% of total kidnapping victims are nationals, so your odds of being taken are very slim, they are not targeting strangers, yet you should always use your common sense.

The two most common recommendations for a safe cab riding experience are to make sure you take an official cab, and to notify a person you trust of the license plate number of the cab you are riding. There is a free app called Taxiaviso for iPhone, Android, and Blackberry (soon) that allows you to verify if a cab is official by comparing the taxi license plate number with the government provided data and that lets you communicate through Facebook, Twitter and/or email the license plate number of the cab you have taken or even communicate an emergency through these mediums.

Metro

Well organized bands of pickpocketers are operating in the most common Mexico City Metro lines, most of which are close to touristic spots. One of the most common methods of pickpocketing in addition to the thefts inside the wagons is work in teams of 4 or 5 persons that push the victims into the doors trying to emulate a fake crowd. The victim tries to enter or exit the wagon and the thefts take advantage of this deliberated movement of distraction to extract mainly phones or wallets that are inside the pockets of the victims and it gives to a third person inside or outside the wagon that escapes with the objects. In case of pickpocketing the method of warning to the police is pushing the "alarm signal" red lever (warning sign) close to the doors. Take in consideration that if the thefts are discovered they will argue violently in their favor to the police elements and will ask for a revision of all their belongings, knowing that they give the objects to other accomplice that hurried from the station and there is no evidence of theft, one of the conditions that the police will ask to begin a formal detention and prosecution. The most common stolen objects are cellphones, specially high end-models. Stay safe keeping your cellphone and wallet inside a security bag or money belt with zippers and avoid enter the wagons into the middle of the platform where are more common find crowds at the doors.

Buses and trolleys

While the most tourist areas are safe and the areas with more incidents are outside them, buses are stolen by armed robbers. In case this happens do not try to resist, give your belongings (cell phones and money), do not make violent movements and do not try to look at the thieves. Murders have been reported by people who do it.

Also be careful of pick-pocketing which is reported to happen especially around line B of the subway.

Violent robberies on trolleybuses or M1 buses (public transport of Mexico City Government) are not common at all.

Police officers

Police officers in Mexico get paid a third of what Nyu-York shahri police officers make, and some rely on bribes and corruption to make more money (however, never offer a bribe first since not all officers will want or accept them). Paying bribes supports systematic corruption that impoverishes the country and weakens the rule of law, so if you care about that, adamantly reject bribery and ask for their badge number, they will generally leave you alone. The historic center and other major sites often have specially trained tourist police that speak English or other foreign languages and are more helpful than ordinary transit cops.

The Mexico City Government has opened a specialized prosecution office (Ministerio Público in Spanish) for foreigners that find themselves affected by robberies or other crime situations. It is in Victoria Street 76, Centro Historico. Multilingual staff are available.

Havoning ifloslanishi

Although the smog layer is visible nearly every day, its effects in terms of breathing and eye irritation are usually barely noticeable and it should not normally be cause for concern for visitors. That said, it makes sense for visitors to be aware of the issue.

Pollution is highest in the winter from late November to early February, especially when a greenhouse effect causes cold dirty air to be trapped under warm cleaner air. You can check the current air quality on the Atmospheric Monitoring System website, which updates every hour at several locations. This government body established an index denominated IMECA (Metropolitan Index for Air Quality) in order to make the population aware of the current air pollution situation.

When the index exceeds 150 points, an "Environmental pre-contingency" is usually issued and people are asked to refrain from performing open-air activities such as sports. In the case of an "Environmental Contingency," only vehicles with a zero or double zero emissions sticker can circulate.

Earthquakes

Earthquakes are very common at the junction of the Pacific and North American tectonic plates, which meet close to the Mexican Pacific coast about 400 km (250 mi) away. This is far enough away from the city so that when an earthquake occurs, Mexico City has about a 30- to 90-second warning. This alarm is broadcast loudly from the speakers installed at the security cameras. It sounds like an air-raid alarm followed by a spoken recording ("Alerta Sísmica"). Should you hear this alarm or feel an earthquake, remain calm and follow some simple rules: if you are indoors, stay under the doorways, move away from objects that can fall, and/or follow exit paths ("Rutas de Evacuación") out to the streets; if you are outdoors, move away from slopes or electrical wires towards open areas or places marked "safe zones." Since large parts of the city (Center, East and North) were built on the soft clay from the dry bed of lake Texcoco, earthquakes can feel quite powerful despite the distance.

The catastrophic earthquake of 8.1 magnitude on the Richter scale, that took place in the morning of September 19, 1985, killing 9,000 to 30,000 people, remains fresh in the memory of many of Mexico City's inhabitants. Right after the 1985 earthquake, many buildings were reinforced and new buildings are designed to meet structural criteria by law. No major building collapse has happened since, even after several strong earthquakes. You can check the latest earthquake activity at the National Earthquake Center an institute of the National University (UNAM).

In case of emergency

Dial 911, the number for all emergencies (fire, police and medical).

Engish

Some people may consider Mexico City to have a bad reputation, in terms of crime statistics, air pollution, and on more contrived issues, such as earthquakes. However, crime and pollution levels are down over the last decade and you shouldn't face any trouble within the tourist areas. As in some large cities, there are areas that are better to be avoided, especially at night, and precautions to take, but Mexico City is not particularly dangerous.

When walking in the city you could be approached by people. Usually they are just trying to sell something or begging for a few coins, but if you aren't interested, it is not considered insulting to just ignore them. If you clearly look like a foreigner, you will likely be approached by students wanting to practice their English. Sometimes they will want to record the conversation for a school assignment. If someone of importance (such as a police officer) approaches you for a particular purpose, they will definitely let you know.

If you do get approached by a police officer, understand that there are three different types: the Policia (Police), who are usually driving around the city with their lights flashing; The Policia Auxiliar (Blue uniform)(Auxiliary Police), who are like security guards; va Policia de Transito (Bright Yellow hat and vest) (Traffic Police) who simply direct traffic.

If you are cruising around town and don't want to look like a tourist, avoid wearing shorts. It gets hot here, but it is remarkable how few locals in the capital city wear shorts. Some churches won't even let you walk inside if you are wearing shorts.

Remember most Mexicans are very curious in regards to foreigners and are willing to help. If in need for directions, try to ask young people, who may speak a little English.

Driving

Many locals (not all of them, of course) have very aggressive driving habits as a result of the frequent traffic jams in the city. Some traffic signals are more an ornament than what they were made for, such as Stop signs, although most people respect traffic lights and pedestrian ways. When traffic is not present, particularly at night, locals tend to speed up so be careful when changing lanes. Street names and road signs may not be present everywhere so it is strongly advisable to ask for directions before driving your car. A GPS device is a big help. Sometimes potholes, fissures, and large-yet-unmarked speed-bumps ("topes") are common on the roads, so exercise some caution. Even at a small crawl, these can damage a car, especially in the backroads between towns in the Southern area. A fast succession of white lines cutting the road perpendicularly means that a tope is approaching and you should slow down immediately.

When off the main roads, maneuvering in the narrow streets and alleys can be tricky. Often a paved road turns to cobblestone (in historic neighborhoods) or dirt (if this happens, you've gone way off the tourist areas). Also, some streets are blocked off behind gates and do not let drivers pass without stating their destination, converting them into small gated communities. If you are driving through small streets or a housing development, you should beware of children, as they often run on the pavement as if they were in their backyard. You should also be mindful of people on bicycles and motorcycles alike, because they tend to drive in the narrow spaces between cars. The best thing to do is to yield to them. Trolleys and the Metrobús often have exclusive lanes and the right of way when they don't. On streets with the Metrobús, left turns are not allowed.

Those who are used to having a berm or paved area to the side of the road will quickly notice that the berm is missing on many roads and freeways such as Viaducto and Periferico. If you go off the side of the road, there will be a 20-30-cm (4-6-inch) drop off of the pavement. Driving in Mexico City should be avoided if at all possible. In high density areas such as Centro Historico, Mexico City, there is no street parking available during business hours.

Even the best of plans can go wrong when you arrive at your proposed exit at 110 km/h (65 mph), and there is a detour onto some other road with no markings or road signs, with everyone going as fast as they can go. At that point you may want to exit immediately and regroup before you end up miles from where you planned to exit. Maps and road signs likely will be lacking any usable information in a situation like this and your best bet may be to navigate by the seat of your pants a parallel route to the one you found closed.

Drinking

In many nightclubs, bars and restaurants it is common for minors to drink without proving their age as long as they appear to be over 18. It is also permitted for minors to drink alcohol if they are in the company of an adult who is willing to take responsibility. Drinking alcoholic beverages in the street is strictly prohibited—doing so will certainly get you in trouble with the police. Drunk driving is also strictly prohibited and punished with 24-72 hours of mandatory jail time. The police have incorporated random alcohol tests on streets near bars and clubs as well as highway exits to enforce this. The system is very efficient, and you will sometimes see a stopped car or truck with a policeman interrogating the occupants.

Smoking

Smoking inside enclosed areas in public buildings, restaurants and bars is strictly prohibited by law. Fines can be steep, so if you want to smoke in a restaurant it is best to ask the waiter before lighting up. Of course, going outside is always an option. Personal use of electronic cigarettes is permitted.

Drugs

Small quantities of all drugs are decriminalised, but offenders could be imprisoned if found in possession of more than one personal dose. You don't want to go to jail while a judge determines if what you're carrying is a personal dose.

Embassies

Being the national capital, Mexico City hosts a large number of embassies. A majority of them are clustered in the areas surrounding Bosque de Chapultepec in Delegación Miguel Hidalgo and in the adjacent and more central Delegación Cuauhtémoc. There are others located further south in Delegacion Álvaro Obregón as well. Some of the embassies in Mexico City are accredited as non-resident embassies to Central America, the Caribbean and/or South America while others are accredited to Mexico from Vashington shahar or from their Permanent Mission to the United Nations in Nyu York:

• Argentina, Av. Paseo de las Palmas N° 1670, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, ☏ 52 55 5520-9430, faks: 52 55 5540-5011. Mon-Fri 08:30-17:00. Embassy is also accredited to Belize 
• Australia, Rubén Darío 55, Col. Bosque de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11580, ☏ 52 55 1101-22000, faks: 52 55 1101-2201. Mon-Fri 08:30-17:00. Embassy is also accredited to Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama 
• Austria, Sierra Tarahumara 420, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, ☏ 52 55 5251-0806, faks: 52 55 5245-0198. Mon-Fri 09:00-12:00. Embassy is also accredited to Belize Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua where they have and oversee honorary consulates. 
• Brazil (Brasil), Lope de Armendáriz 130, Col. Lomas Virreyes, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, ☏ 52 55 5201-4531, faks: 52 55 5520-6480. 
• Belize (Belice), Bernardo de Gálvez 215, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, ☏ 52 55 1101-22000, faks: 52 55 1101-2201. Mon-Thu 09:00-17:00; Fri 09:00-16:30. 
• Belgium (Belgica), Ave Alfredo Musset 41, Col. Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11550, ☏ 52 55 5280-0758, faks: 52 55 5280-0208. Mon-Fri 08:30-13:30. 
• ^{[ilgari o'lik havola]}Boliviya, Goethe 104, Verónica Anzúres, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11550, ☏ 52 55 5255-3620, 52 55 5255-3630. Mon-Fri 08:30-12:00 & 13:45-16:30. 
• Kanada, Schiller 529, Col. Bosque de Chapultepec (Polanco)Del. Miguel Hidalgo, ☏ 52 55 5724 7900, faks: 52 55 5724 7980, ✉[email protected]. Mon-Fri 09:00-12:00 & 14:30-16:00; notarial services are available at 09:00-10:00 only. 
• Chile, Andrés Bello Nº10, Piso 18, Edificio Forum Colonia, Col. Polanco, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo, ☏ 52 55 5280-9682, 52 55 5280-9682, 52 55 5280-9689. The consulate is at a separate location at Calle Arquímedes N° 212, 5° Piso, Colonia Polanco, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 
• Xitoy, Av. Río de la Magdalena 172, Colonia Tizapán – San Ángel, Delegación Álvaro Obregón 01090, ☏ 52 55 5616 4324, 52 55 5616 4309, 52 55 5616 4239. M-F 9AM-1PM, phone service 4PM-7PM. 
• Kolumbiya, Paseo de la Reforma 412 Piso 19, Col. Benito Juarez, Del. Cuauhtemoc, ☏ 52 55 5525-0277. The consulate is at a separate location at Paseo de la Reforma 319 Piso 1, Col. Cuauhtemoc. Tel: 52 55 5525-4562 (yangilangan yanvar 2017)
• ^{[o'lik havola]}Costa Rica, Rio Po #113, Col. Cuahtémoc, Del. Cuahtémoc, ☏ 52 55 5525-7766, faks: 52 55 5511-9240. (yangilangan yanvar 2017)
• Cuba, Presidente Masaryk, No. 554 Col. Polanco. Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11560 (Entre Bernard Shaw y Línea Ferrocarril de Cuernavaca), ☏ 52 55 6236 8737. (yangilangan yanvar 2017)
• Denmark (Dinamarca), Tres Picos #43, Col. Polanco., Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11580, ☏ 52 55 5255-3405, faks: 52 55 5545-5797. (yangilangan yanvar 2017)
• Dominican Republic (Republica Dominicana), Prado Sur 755, Col Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, ☏ 52 55 5540-3841. The consulate is at a separate location at Francisco Petrarca #336, Int. 301, 3a Piso, Col. Chapultepec Morales. Tel: 52 55 5260-7262 (yangilangan yanvar 2017)
• Ecuador, Calle Tennyson N° 217, Col. Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11560 (entre Av. Homero y Horacio), ☏ 52-55 5254-4665. Mon-Fri 09:00-17:00. 
• El Salvador, Calle Temistocles 88, Polanco, Polanco IV Secc, Del Miguel Hidalgo 11560, ☏ 52-55-5281-5725. 
• Egypt (Egipto), Alejandro Dumas 131, Col. Polanco, Del Miguel Hidalgo 11560, ☏ 52 1 5281-0823, 52 1 5281-0698. (yangilangan Yanvar 2018)
• Finland (Finlandia), Monte Pelvoux 111, 4. piso, Colonia Lomas de Chapultepec, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11000 México D.F., ☏ 52-55-5540 6036, faks: 52-55-5540 0114, ✉[email protected]. Mo-Fr 9AM-1PM. Embassy is also accredited to Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama 
• France (Francia), Av Campos Elíseos 339, Miguel Hidalgo, Polanco, Polanco III Secc, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11560 México D.F., ☏ 52-55-9170-9700. 
• Germany (Alemania), Horacio 1506, Col. Los Morales, Sección Alameda, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo 11530, ☏ 52 55 5283-22-00, faks: 52 55 5281-25-88. Mon-Thur 07:30-16:30; Fri 07:30-15:00. 
• Greece (Grecia), Monte Ararat 615, Lomas de Chapultepec V Secc, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, ☏ 52-55-5520-2070. 
• Guatemala, Explanada 1025, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec V Secc, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, ☏ 52-55-5520-9249. 
• Haiti, Sierra Vertientes 840, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11000, ☏ 52 55 5580-2487, 52 55 5557-2065. M-Th 09:00-16:00, F 9:00-15:00. (yangilangan Yanvar 2018)
• Honduras, Calle Alfonso Reyes #220, Col. Hipódromo Condesa, Del. Cuauhtémoc 06170, ☏ 52-55-5211-5747. 
• ^{[ilgari o'lik havola]}Iran, Paseo de la Reforma 2350, Col. Lomas Altas, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, ☏ 52-55-9172-2690. 
• ^{[o'lik havola]}Iroq, Paseo de la Reforma No. 1875, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11000, ☏ 52 55 5596-0933, faks: 52 55 5596-0294. (yangilangan Yanvar 2018)
• ^{[o'lik havola]}Ireland (Irlanda), Cda. Saralanganlarga Manuel Avila Camacho No. 76, piso 3 Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del Miguel Hidalgo 11000. (yangilangan Yanvar 2018)
• Isroil, Sierra Madre No. 215, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, ☏ 52 55 5201-1500, faks: 52 55 5201-1555. (yangilangan Yanvar 2018)
• Italy (Italia), Av. Paseo de las Palmas 1994, Col. Lomas Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, ☏ 52-55-5596-3655, 52 55 5596-7710. M,Tu,Th 09:00-13:00; 15:00-16:00 Passport Issuance; 13:30-15:00 Visa Issuance. 
• Jamaica, Paseo de las Palmas 1340, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec Morales, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, ☏ 52 55 5250-6804, 52 55 5250-6806. M-Th 09:00-17:00, F 09:00-15:00. (yangilangan Yanvar 2018)
• Japan (Japón), Paseo de la Reforma No.395 Col. Cuauhtémoc, Del. Cuauhtémoc 06500, ☏ 52 55 5211 0028, faks: 52 55 5207 7743. 
• Korea (Corea del Sur), Lope Diaz de Armendariz 110, Col Lomas de Chapultepec IV Secc, 11000 Del. Miguel Hidalgo, ☏ 52 55 5202-9866. Mon-Fri 09:00-13:00 & 15:00-17:00. 
• Lebanon (Líbano), Julio Verne No. 8, Del Miguel Hidalgo C.P. 11560, ☏ 52 55 5280-5614, 52 55 5280-6794. (yangilangan Yanvar 2018)
• The Netherlands (los Paises Bajos), Av. Vasco de Quiroga 3000-7a Piso, Edificio Calukmul, Colonia Santa Fe, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo 11000, ☏ 52 55 5258-9921, 52 55 1150-6550, faks: 52 55 5258-8138. 
• New Zealand (Nueva Zelanda), Corporativo Polanco, Jaime Balmes 8, Piso 4 - 404A, Col Los Morales, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11500, ☏ 52 55 5283-9460, faks: 52 55 5283-9480. Mon-Fri 09:30-14:00 & 15:00-17:00. Embassy is also accredited to Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama & Venezuela 
• Nicaragua, Prado Norte 470, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, ☏ 52 55 5283-9460, faks: 52 55 5283-9480. 
• Norway (Noruega), Avenida Virreyes 1460, Col. Lomas Virreyes, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, ☏ 52 55 5047-3700. M-Th 09:00-15:00, F 09:00-12:00. (yangilangan Yanvar 2018)
• ^{[o'lik havola]}Panama, Calle Sócrates No.339, Colonia Polanco, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo 11560, ☏ 52 55 5280-7857. 
• Peru, Paseo de la Reforma 2601, Colonia Lomas de Reforma, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo, ☏ 52 55 1105-2270. Mon-Fri 09:00-14:00 (to receive and issue documents). The consulate is at a separate location at Presidente Masaryk, No. 29, Colonia Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo. Tel: 52 55 5203-4838 or 4401-2381 (Emergencies) 
• Philippines (Filipinas), Rio Rhin 56, Colonia Cuauhtemoc, Delegacion Cuauhtemoc, ☏ 52 55 5202 9360, faks: 52 55 5202 8403, ✉[email protected]. Monday to Friday 0800H to 1700H. 
• Paraguay, Homero 415 , Col. Polanco, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo, ☏ 52 55 5545-0403, 52 55 5545-0405. 
• Portugal, Alpes 1370, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec V Secc, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo 11000 (Entre Montañas Rocallosas y Montes Apalaches), ☏ 52 55 5520-7897. Mon-Fri 08:00-12:00 & 13:00-15:00. 
• Rossiya, Maestro José Vasconcelos 204, Col. Hipódromo Condesa, Del. Cuauhtémoc 06140, ☏ 52 55 5271-4856. 
• Spain (España), Calle Galileo 114, Col. Polanco, 1150 Del Miguel Hidalgo (Corner of Horacio and c/ Galileo), ☏ 52-55-5281-5725. Mon-Thur 09:00-17:00; Fri 09:00-15:00. 
• South Africa (Sudáfrica), Andrés Bello 10, Piso 9, Col. Polanco, Del Miguel Hidalgo CP-11560, ☏ 52 55 1100-4970. Mon-Fri 08:30-16:30. (updated Oct 2018)
• Sweden (Suecia), Paseo las Palmas 1375, Paseo de las Palmas, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del Miguel Hidalgo, ☏ 52 55 9178-5010, faks: 52 55 5540-2347. (updated Oct 2017)
• Switzerland (Suiza), Torre Optima, Piso 11, Paseo de las Palmas, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del Miguel Hidalgo 11000 (Corner of Horacio and c/ Galileo), ☏ 52-55-91 78 43 70, faks: 52 55 55 20 86 85. Mon-Thur 09:00-12:00 & 14:00-15:00; Fri 09:00-12:00. 
• kurka, Monte Líbano No. 885. Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000, ☏ 52 55 5282-5446, 52 55 5282-4277. Mon-Fri 09:00-13:00 & 14:00-16:30 (10:00-12:30 Consular Section). (yangilangan Yanvar 2018)
• United Kingdom (Reino Unido), Río Lerma, No. 71, Col. Cuauhtémoc, Del. Cuauhtémoc, ☏ 52 55 1670-3200. Mon-Thur 08:00-16:30; Fri 08:00-14:00. Consular services are temporary available at Torre Cuadro (3rd floor) ; Cda. Saralanganlarga Avila Camacho, 76-3; Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo (yangilangan yanvar 2017)
• 19.42849-99.16641 United States (Estados Unidos), Paseo de la Reforma 305, Col. Cuauhtémoc, Del. Cuauhtémoc, ☏ 52 55 5080 2000, faks: 52 55 5080 2005. (yangilangan yanvar 2017)
• Uruguay, Hegel 149 – Piso 1, Col. Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, ☏ 52 55 5531-0880. Mon-Fri 09:00-15:00. (yangilangan yanvar 2017)
• Venesuela, Schiller 326, Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11550, ☏ 52 55 5203-4233. (yangilangan yanvar 2017)

See this Link from Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM), the Mexican Immigration Department for a list of embassies and consulates of additional countries in Mexico.

Keyingisi

• Oaxtepec— Oaxtepec is a short distance away from Mexico City and is a great place to get out of the hectic city and do some swimming. The climate is constantly warm and sunny and there is a very affordable and very fun waterpark (only half is open on weekdays, on the weekends the rest of the park is open). There are plenty of lodging options and most include access to a club house with a sauna and an olympic pool and diving pool. A bus leaves every 10 minutes from the Taxqueña bus station and costs 81 pesos through OCC.
• Cuernavaca— Cuernavaca is the capital city of the state of Morelos. Its only 45 minutes away from Mexico City and is known worldwide as "The City of Eternal Spring" due to its excellent temperate climate with an annual average of 20°C.
• Taxco— Famous for its beautiful colonial architecture and narrow cobbled streets.
• Teotihuacan— The ancient city of giant pre-Columbian pyramids.
• Puebla— UNESCO world heritage place for its colonial architecture and site of the battle with the French army in the mid-1800s. The city is located 100km away from Mexico DF and is known throughout Mexico for its cuisine; it’s worthwhile to take a one-day trip from Mexico City to do some sight-seeing and sample some of the food. Many good restaurants are conveniently located near the main square.
• Valle de Bravo- ko'l yonidagi va o'rmon o'rtasida joylashgan go'zal shahar, barcha sport turlari uchun ajoyib joy (masalan, tog 'velosipedlari, suzib yurish, suv chang'isi va paraplan yugurish). Nevado-de-Toluka va ko'l joylashgan kraterga haydashni o'ylab ko'ring. Nevado de Toluka - Valle de Bravo tomon ketayotgan harakatsiz vulqon. Bundan tashqari, qishning oxiri / bahorning boshi - VdB yo'lida monarx kapalaklarini ko'rish uchun eng yaxshi vaqt.
• Pachuka "Shamolli go'zal" - shinam kichkina konchilar shahri.
• Sherlar milliy bog'i cho'l- Shahardan 20 daqiqa uzoqlikda siz o'rmon o'rtasida daraxtlar bilan o'ralgan holda uchrashishingiz mumkin. "La Venta" dan "El Convento" ga yoki "Kruz Blanka" ga qadar piyoda boring va tushlik paytida ajoyib kvadizillalarni iste'mol qiling, chunki siz ularni sog'inmaysiz, chunki bu "Kruz Blanka" dagi yagona inshootdir. Agar siz tog 'velosipedini topsangiz, bu eng yaxshi sayohat qilish joylaridan biri.
• Tepoztlan- Mexiko shahridan janubda joylashgan salqin yangi asr shahri, unda tog 'tepasida qiziqarli piramida bor. Piramidani ko'rish uchun sayohat taxminan bir soat davom etadi va tepada ko'rinishni ko'rgandan so'ng bunga arziydi. Tepoztlan shuningdek, o'zining tez-tez NUJ faoliyati bilan mashhur. Agar xohlasangiz, ishoning yoki ishonmang, ammo shahar aholisining katta qismi "ovni" ni ko'rganligini da'vo qilmoqda.
• Bernal- Mexiko shahridan (shimoliy Keretaro tomon) tashqarida taxminan 2,5 soatlik yo'lda mashhur La Peña de Bernal bor. Yozgi parda bilan mashhur. Juda kichik shaharcha, ammo jonli.

Mexiko shahri orqali yo'nalishlar

Gvadalaxara ← Toluka ←	V  E	→ Ocoyoacac → OXIRI
Keretaro ← Tepotzotlan ←	N  S	→ SE filiali END da San-Markos Xuxtokoda → SW filiali END da Acopilco-da
Pachuka ← Ecatepec de Morelos ←	N  S	→ Jct da tugaydi
OXIRI ← Tres Marias ←	N  S	→ Kuernavaka → Taxco
Jct da tugaydi ← San-Xuan de Teotihuakan ←	SW  NE	→ las piramidlar → Tulancingo
Toluka ← San-Fransisko Chimalpa ←	V  E	→ OXIRI
OXIRI ←	SW  NE	→ Apizako → Texkoko
OXIRI ← Syudad Nezaxualkoyotl ←	NW  SE	→ San Marcos Huixtoco → Puebla→ Kordoba