Tel-Aviv (Ibroniycha: תל בבבב, arabcha: tl أyb) - ikkinchi yirik shahar Isroil (keyin Quddus) va eng katta metropoliten maydoni. U O'rta er dengizi sohilida, Quddusdan 60 km shimoli-g'arbda va 100 km janubda Hayfa. Rasmiy nomi Tel-Aviv-Yafo (תל אביב-יפו) va bu shahar qadimgi port shahri yonida o'sib (va o'zlashtirgan) haqiqatni aks ettiradi. Yafo (Inglizcha: Yaffa, Arabcha: yafا Yafa), yangi shahar markazining janubida. Tel-Avivda Isroildagi aksariyat elchixonalar joylashgan.
Tumanlar
Tel-Aviv - o'rta shaharlar markazidan shovqinli xalqaro metropolga o'tish davrida juda tez o'sib borayotgan shahar. Rivojlanayotgan aholisi, energetikasi, sergakligi va 24 soatlik turmush tarzi shaharga dunyoning ushbu qismidagi boshqa shaharlarga taqqoslanadigan kosmopolit qobiliyatini beradi.
Tel-Aviv haqiqatan ham tumanlarga bo'linmaydi, aksincha 50 dan ortiq turli mahallalarga bo'linadi. Ba'zi mahallalar haqiqatan ham turli madaniyatlarga ega bo'lgan o'ziga xos hududlardir (masalan, Neve Tsedek, Florentin, Ramat-Xayal), boshqalari esa geografik hududni ko'rsatadi. Tel-Aviv asosan janubdan shimolga o'sdi, shuning uchun shimolga borgan sayin yangi binolar va boy jamoalarga duch kelasiz.
| Shimoliy Tel-Avivning eng boy tumani (Isroilning hamma joylarida eng boy joylardan biri) Yarkon daryosining shimolida joylashgan. Ushbu mintaqa Tel-Avivning qolgan qismiga nisbatan juda yashil, sokin va shahar atrofi. Yarkon bog'i, Tel-Aviv universiteti va ba'zi muhim muzeylar. |
| Markaz Bu Tel-Aviv, aksariyat odamlar biladi - turistik joylar, mehmonxonalar, plyajlar, ofis binolari va xarid qilish joylari. Markaz janubda Yuda Xalevi va HaRakevet ko'chalari, shimolda Yarkon daryosi va sharqda Ayalon magistral yo'li bilan cheklangan. Ushbu tuman janubdagi zamonaviy tarixiy mahallalardan tortib sharqda ofis osmono'par binolariga va g'arbdagi dengiz qirg'og'idagi mehmonxonalardan shimolda tinch "Eski Shimoliy" mahallalarga qadar o'zgarib turadi. |
| Janubiy va sharqiy Janubi Tel-Avivning qashshoq tumani, ammo uning ba'zi mahallalari yosh va zamonaviyga aylangan. Bu erda ko'plab xorijiy ishchilar va janubi-sharqiy Osiyo va Afrikaning Sahroi sharqidan kelgan noqonuniy muhojirlar yashaydi. Sharq - Ayalon magistral yo'lining sharqida tez-tez unutiladigan turar-joy tumani. Ikkisi janubi-sharqiy mahallalarda bir-biriga to'g'ri keladi. Yangi Markaziy Avtovokzal va Xatikva va Levinskiy oziq-ovqat bozorlari Janubiy Tel-Avivda joylashgan. |
| Yaffa (Yafo ibroniy tilida, Yaffa arab tilida) - Tel-Aviv 20-asrda o'sib chiqqan dunyodagi eng qadimgi portlardan biri. Yunus payg'ambar uni baliq qornida qoldirgan sayohatni aynan shu erda boshladi, Andromeda Persey tomonidan dengiz hayvonidan qutuldi va Butrus Havoriy yahudiylik va nasroniylik o'rtasidagi bo'linishni ko'rsatadigan vahiy oldi. Hozirgi kunda Tel-Avivning musulmon va nasroniy aholisi Yaffada to'plangan. Portdan tashqari, asosiy diqqatga sazovor joylar Eski shahar va bit bozoridir. |
Tushuning
Kichik Jaffa ko'rfazi kamida 4000 yil davomida mustahkam port shaharchasining joyi bo'lgan. 19-asr davomida shahar aholisi taxminan 2500 dan (1806) 17000 gacha (1886) o'sdi. Eski shahar devorlari endi aholini o'z ichiga olmaydi va ular 1870-yillarda vayron qilingan. Yangi, yanada keng mahallalar paydo bo'la boshladi.
Tel-Aviv (so'zma-so'z "Bahor tepaligi" ma'nosini anglatadi) 1909 yilda Yaffaning taniqli yahudiy aholisi tomonidan tashkil etilgan. Ular keng ko'chalar va bulvarlarga ega bo'lgan Evropa uslubidagi bog 'atrofini tasavvur qilishdi. Yaffadan ketish nafaqat hayot tarzini yangilash masalasi edi. Arablar hukmronlik qiladigan shahar tashqarisiga chiqib ketish ularning yahudiylarning milliy harakatiga - sionizmga bo'lgan ishonchlarini ham namoyish etdi. Shahar bo'lishdan oldin Tel-Aviv Teodor Gertslning utopik sionistlar kitobining ko'plab sarlavhalaridan biri bo'lgan. Eski yangi er. Ajoyib qarashlar bilan yo'lga chiqqan 60 Tel-Aviv asoschilari 1909 yilda dunyoning o'sha qismida ajablanarli bo'lmagan birinchi Yaqin Sharq shahar suv markazini qurishdan boshladilar. Ushbu davrdagi uylarni Neve Tsedekda ko'rish mumkin Turar joy dahasi.
Tel-Aviv Usmoniylar qonunchiligi ostida Birinchi Jahon urushiga qadar barqaror ravishda o'sib bordi. Urush tugaguniga qadar inglizlar Muqaddas erni egallab oldilar, bu voqea yahudiylar jamoati dalda berar edi, musulmonlar esa Islom hukmronligidan keyin yomon tomonga burilish . Yaqin atrofdagi arablar Tel-Avivni o'z vatanida yahudiylarning ko'payib borishi ramzi sifatida ko'rishgan. 1921 yil may oyida arab olomon yahudiylarning immigratsiya markaziga hujum qilib, o'nlab yahudiylarni o'ldirdi. Boshqa bir guruh Yaffadagi yahudiylar ko'chasidagi do'konlarning derazalarini sindirib, pichoq va tayoq bilan qurollangan olomon Tel-Aviv tomon yo'l oldi. 1921 yilgacha ko'p yahudiylar Yaffada ishlagan va yashagan; hujumdan so'ng, Yaffaning 16000 yahudiylaridan minglab shimolga Tel-Avivga ko'chib o'tishdi. Shaharga aylandi va o'n yil ichida Tel-Aviv butun mamlakat yahudiy aholisi (va ingliz askarlari) uchun madaniyat, savdo va engil sanoat markaziga aylandi. 1938 yil Tel-Aviv portining ochilishi bo'ldi, bu uning Yaffaga qaramligini tugatishda muhim voqea bo'ldi. Bu vaqtga kelib, Tel-Aviv allaqachon 130 ming aholisi bo'lgan mamlakatdagi eng yirik shahar edi. 1948 yilda Isroil mustaqilligini e'lon qilganidan so'ng, Yaffa Tel-Avivning tumaniga aylandi va shahar nomi rasman Tel-Aviv-Yafo deb o'zgartirildi.
Bugungi kunda Tel-Aviv-Yafo - bu rivojlanayotgan metropolning yuragi. Kattaroq metropoliten hududida taxminan 3,1 million kishi istiqomat qiladi, Tel-Aviv-Yafoda taxminan 392,700 kishi yashaydi va bu Isroildagi ikkinchi yirik shaharga aylanadi. Quddus. Tel-Avivning yirik shaharchalari kiradi Halol Yam, Xolon, Ramat Gan, Givatayim, Bney Brak, Peta Tikva, Rishon LeZion, Ramat HaSharon, Rehovot va Herzliya. Butun metropoliten maydoni ko'pincha deb nomlanadi Gush Dan.
Esa Quddus aksariyat hukumat idoralari joylashgan Isroilning poytaxti, Tel-Aviv va uning yo'ldosh shaharlari iqtisodiy va madaniy markazni tashkil etadi. Tel-Aviv "to'xtamaydigan shahar" sifatida tanilgan va siz tungi hayot va madaniyat kecha-kunduz faolligini ko'rasiz. Yozda plyaj peshtaxtasida odamlarning gavjumligini soat 04:00 da ko'rish odatiy hol emas va klublar va barlar odatda yarim tundan ertalabgacha Tel-Avivga ziyofat shahri sifatida munosib obro'-e'tibor bag'ishlaydi. Bu Isroilda dunyoviy hayotning eng yuqori cho'qqisi.
Tel-Aviv, ehtimol, G'arbiy Evropaning yirik shaharlaridan kam bo'lmagan liberal bo'lgani uchun Isroil va Yaqin Sharqdagi eng liberal shahar hisoblanadi. Bu erda gavjum fuqarolik jamiyati mavjud va ko'plab faol harakatlar va nodavlat tashkilotlarning uyi. Uning aholisi gey va lezbiyenlarning huquqlariga nisbatan liberal munosabatda bo'lishadi va aslida Tel-Avivda Isroilda eng katta gey-g'urur paradi bo'lib o'tadi. Shuningdek, u Falastin hududlarida hayot tarzini olib borishga qodir bo'lmagan gey-falastinlik qochqinlar uchun mo'ljallangan joy. O'zining liberalizmi bilan nafosatning bir dozasi paydo bo'ldi, ba'zilari esa "otashin" deyishadi va Tel-Aviv ko'pincha "qabariq" yoki "Medinat Tel-Aviv" ("Tel-Aviv shtati") deb nomlanadi. Ba'zi ultra-pravoslav isroilliklar, hedonistik obro'si tufayli shaharni zamonaviy "Sodom va Gomorra" deb ham atashgan.
2003 yil iyulda Tel-Aviv-Yafo madaniy deb e'lon qilindi YuNESKOning Jahon merosi ro'yxati 1930-50 yillarda bu erda qurilgan ko'plab "Xalqaro" (yoki "Bauhaus") binolarni tan olish. Ushbu uslub soddalikni va oq rangni ta'kidlaganligi sababli, Tel-Aviv ham Oq shahar.
Yo'nalish
Tel-Aviv O'rta er dengizi bo'yida joylashgan. Sayyohlarni qiziqtiradigan ko'p narsalar markaz tumani, g'arbda dengiz, shimolda Yarkon daryosi, sharqda Ayalon avtomagistrali va janubda Salame yo'li bilan belgilangan to'rtburchak. Ushbu tuman ichida diqqatga sazovor joylarning aksariyati Ibn Gabirol ko'chasidan g'arbda, shimoliy-janubiy katta ko'chadir, bu tumanni taxminan teng yarmiga ajratadi.
Tel-Aviv janubdan shimolga qarab rivojlandi. Markaziy tumanning janubi-g'arbiy qismida siz eski Yaffani topasiz. Uning shimolida Yaffa tashqarisidagi birinchi Yahudiy mahallasi - Neve Tsedek ("Adolat vohasi" degan ma'noni anglatadi). Neve Tsedekning sharqida Florentin (keksa va kambag'al odamlarning ko'p sonli aholisi bo'lsa ham, yoshlar uchun zamonaviy mahallaga aylangan Gretsiyadagi Salonika shahridagi yahudiylar tomonidan tashkil etilgan 1920-yillarning engil sanoat kvartali); va keyin Markaziy avtovokzal zonasi, hozirda dunyodagi chet ellik ishchilar yashaydi.
Neve Tsedekning shimolida 20-asrning boshlariga to'g'ri keladigan olomon, ammo chiroyli mahalla "Kerem Ha'Temanim" (yamanlik uzumzor) joylashgan. Bu erdan sharqda va shimolda asosan 1920-1930 yillarda qurilgan shahar markazi joylashgan bo'lib, u erda Bauhaus ("Xalqaro") uslubidagi me'morchilikning aksariyati joylashgan. Keyinchalik shimol va sharqda, "eski shimoliy" (Yarkonning narigi tomonida "shimol" bilan adashtirmaslik kerak), 1940 va 1950 yillarda qurilgan yanada keng turar-joy maydoni.
Tel-Aviv aholisi Tel-Aviv-Yafoda shimoldan janubga bo'linish haqida tez-tez gapirishadi. Shimol odatda Kikar haMedina va "Ramat Aviv" atrofida joylashgan kontinental, zamonaviy va shahar atrofi turmush tarzi bilan bog'liq. Janubda, shahar ko'proq ishchi sinfini va Yaqin Sharqni egallaydi, garchi har doim zamonaviy, shaharlik tuyg'usi. Shimoliy Tel-Aviv odatda turar-joy va oilaviy yo'naltirilgan; Tel-Aviv markazi - bu 20 yoshdan 30 yoshgacha bo'lgan ko'plab yolg'iz odamlar va juftliklar joylashgan hipper-yoshroq hudud; janubi Tel-Aviv - bu keksa yoshdagi ishchilar, rassomlar va afrikalik ishchilarni o'z ichiga olgan aralash aholiga ega bo'lgan tez sur'atlarda yumshatuvchi hudud.
Madaniyat
- Asosiy trotuarlarda velosiped va skuterlarga e'tibor bering. Tel-Avivning tirbandligi dahshatli va metro tizimi mavjud emas, shuning uchun ko'p odamlar aylanib o'tish uchun ulardan foydalanadilar.
- Restoranlarda chekish ularning tashqi yashash joylarining ma'lum qismlari bilan cheklangan - restoranlarda chekish taqiqlangan. Qonun kamdan-kam hollarda qo'llaniladi, ammo chekuvchilar muntazam ravishda duch keladilar.
- Jamoat transportida tumshug'i kiygan itlar tajovuzkor hayvonlar emas - avtobus va poezdlarda tumshuqlarni talab qiladigan (vaqti-vaqti bilan bajariladigan) qonun mavjud.
- Bolalarni kafe va restoranlarga olib borish odatiy holdir, odatda savdo markazlarida bolalar o'ynash va emizish joylari mavjud.
- Isroilliklar chiziqlarni kesishda juda tajovuzkor bo'lishi mumkin; jasadni to'sib qo'ygan kichkina keksa ayollarda o'zingizni aybdor his qilmang, chunki ular sayyohlardan yarim chiziqni kesib olishda foydalanishda hech qanday muammo bo'lmaydi.
- Shabbat Tel-Avivda boshqa Isroilga qaraganda unchalik ta'sirchan emas, ammo dorixona va supermarketlar kabi do'konlar juma kuni tushdan keyin yakshanba tongigacha yopiladi. Shabbat paytida restoran va bodegolar ("makolet" lar) ochiq bo'ladimi, mahallaga qarab farq qiladi.
Chiqinglar
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Samolyotda
Ben Gurion aeroporti
Chet eldan Tel-Avivning (va Isroilning) asosiy kirish joyi 1 Ben Gurion xalqaro aeroportiTLV IATA (ibroniycha bosh harflari bilan ataladi Natbag mahalliy aholi tomonidan). Chet elda aeroportga jo'nab ketadigan kengashlar har doim uni "Tel-Aviv" deb atashadi, ammo Isroilda siz uni "Ben Gurion" deb atashingiz kerak. Ben Gurion TLV shahardan janubi-sharqda 15 km uzoqlikda joylashgan Lod (yoki Lidda) shahrida - bu nomni ham ishlatmang, chunki kirish yo'llari boshqacha. Siz poytaxtga, taksida yoki ijaraga olingan vagonda shahar markaziga etib borishingiz mumkin, 20 daqiqalik yo'l bosib, undan keyin to'xtash joyini qidirib topishingiz mumkin. Tel-Avivga Ben Guriondan sherut taksisi yo'q, garchi avtobusda sayohat qilish mumkin bo'lsa.
Shabbat kuni siz aeroportga etib borishda yoki undan chiqishda qiynalasiz. Avtobus yoki poezd yo'q; taksilar hali ham borishadi, lekin juda band va qo'shimcha haq olishadi. Isroil tomon juma kuni soat 15:00 dan shanba 20:00 gacha parvozni tanlamaslik kerak.
Agar siz pastki qavatdagi terminaldan chiqib, o'ng tomonga burilib, eng uzoq masofani bosib o'tsangiz, Tel-Aviv va Quddusga avtobuslar topasiz. Avtobus haydovchisidan to'g'ri avtobusga chiqishingizni so'rang.
Poyezdda:Aeroport temir yo'l stantsiyasi Tel-Avivga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri poezdlar 15-20 minutni tashkil etadi va bir tomonga 50 13.50 narxini oladi. Kassadan yoki avtomatik mashinadan chipta sotib oling; uni kirish eshigida foydalaning va yana sizning kelish stantsiyangizga chiqish uchun. Yaxshisi, sotib oling va foydalaning Rav-Kav aqlli kartani olib boring, chunki sizga karta kerak bo'ladi ("aylanib o'ting" ga qarang), endi terminalda joylashgan Kavim xizmat ko'rsatish markazidan ham sotib olishingiz yoki shaxsiy kartangizni bepul berishingiz mumkin. Yakshanba-payshanba kunlari poezdlar tunu kun qatnaydilar, kunning ko'p qismida soatiga 3 ta, kechasi soatiga birdan poyezdlar qatnaydi. Juma yoki shanba kunlari hech qanday poezdlar yo'q - shaharga oxirgisi Th 23:35, birinchi Su 05:35. Barcha poezdlar kun davomida to'rtta Tel-Aviv stantsiyasida to'xtashadi, aeroportdan (janubdan shimolga) kelish uchun Tel-Aviv Xagana (8 min yo'l), Tel-Aviv XaShalom (13 min), Tel-Aviv Merkaz / Savidor ( 18 min) va Tel-Aviv universiteti (25 min). HaShalom va Merkaz / Savidor ko'plab mehmonxonalar va diqqatga sazovor joylarga eng yaqin; tunda poezdlar faqat HaHagana va Savidorda to'xtaydi. Ko'plab poezdlar shimoliy Xayfa va Nahariya tomon davom etmoqda. Ibroniy va ingliz tilidagi yozuvlar (va faqat aeroport yo'nalishidagi ingliz tilidagi e'lonlar).
Taksida: Kuniga 24 soat, haftaning 7 kunida ishlaydigan bu shahar markaziga etib borishning eng qulay va eng qimmat usuli bo'lib, odatiy sayohat narxi ₪ 120 atrofida. Agar siz bir-ikki do'stingiz bilan sayohat qilsangiz, taksida bo'lishish yaxshi fikr bo'lishi mumkin. Isroil taksilarida oldingi o'rindiqqa o'tirish qabul qilinadi. Taksilar, agar yo'lovchi va haydovchi tomonidan boshqacha kelishuv bo'lmasa, taksida hisoblagichdan foydalanishi shart va shahar markaziga odatiy sayohat 15-20 minutdan oshmasligi kerak. Agar nima qilayotganingizga amin bo'lmasangiz, taksichilar bilan belgilangan narxlarda sayohat qilishni qabul qilmang; odatda hisoblagichdan foydalanishni so'raganingizdan ko'proq pul to'laysiz.
Avtobusda: Tel-Avivga boradigan poyezdga emas, balki avtobusga chiqib, bir necha shekelni tejashingiz mumkin, ammo ko'p vaqtni yo'qotib, o'zingizni adashtirasiz. Siz Kavim-ni aeroportdan Tel-Avivgacha 445-da (₪ 9.30) jonli ravishda olib borishingiz yoki Egged's Line 5-ga o'tishingiz mumkin. 2 El Al yo'l birikmasi ("Tzomet El Al") va u erdan Tel-Avivga ikkinchi avtobusda boring. So'nggi 5-yo'nalishdagi avtobus soat 21:55 da aeroportdan, El-Al-Junctiondan teskari yo'nalishda - soat 21:15 da (taxmin qilingan holda) chiqib ketadi.
Avtostop: Siz El-Al-Junction orqali taksini topishda (ayniqsa, Shabbatda) avtoulovni qidirib topishni xohlashingiz mumkin, u erdan Tel-Aviv va Quddusga, shuningdek aeroportga (5-avtobus) avtobus topishingiz mumkin. Hatto 3-terminalga muntazam avtobus qatnovi bo'lgan 1-terminaldan / Terminalga piyoda borishingiz mumkin. Aeroport va Tel-Aviv o'rtasida avtostop, aeroport atrofidagi shimol yo'llardan foydalaning - janubdagi yo'llar magistral yo'llar va avtostoplar uchun mos emas.
Sde Dov
Tel-Avivning sobiq "shahar aeroporti" Sde Dov 2019 yil yozida o'z faoliyatini to'xtatdi. Sizga ishora qiluvchi har qanday belgi yoki eskirgan ma'lumotnoma sizni buzish joyiga, so'ngra plyaj bo'yidagi go'zal mulk turiga olib boradi.
Poyezdda
Isroil temir yo'llari (972 3-5774000) poezdlarni Tel-Avivdan shimolga yo'naltiradi Hayfa, janubdan Pivo Shevava ichki tomonga Ben Gurion aeroporti. Tel-Aviv-Xagana temir yo'l stantsiyasidan poezdlar Quddus Endi Ben Gurion aeroporti orqali boring va atigi 34 daqiqa davom eting. Agar siz qadimgi tabiiy, ammo sekin Usmoniylar yo'lidan Quddusga (u Quddus shahri yaqinidagi stantsiyaga ham xizmat ko'rsatmaydi) qolgan yo'lni olishni istasangiz, Beyt-Shemeshda poezdlarni almashtirishingiz kerak bo'ladi. Murabbiylar ko'pincha sobiq Deutsche Bahn ikki qavatli bo'lganlar, ular Bremen-Gannover shattlida yurish o'rniga to'q sariq daraxtzorlardan o'tib ketayotganlarini ko'rib hayron bo'lishadi.
Poyezdlarda shoshilinch soat yakshanba kuni ertalab, askarlar o'z bazalariga va talabalar universitetga qaytib kelishadi. Poezdlar juma kuni tushdan keyin tugaydi va shanba kuni shanba kuni qorong'udan keyin davom etadi.
Tel-Avivda Ayolon avtomagistrali bo'ylab markazdan sharqda to'rtta temir yo'l stantsiyalari mavjud. Poezdlar kunduzi to'rtta bekatda to'xtaydi, ammo kechqurun poezdlar faqat Merkaz / Savidor va HaHagana-da to'xtaydi. Janubdan shimolga, aeroportdan poezdga yaqinlashganda, quyidagilar:
- 3 Tel-Aviv HaHagana poezd stantsiyasi, 32 HaHagana yo'li. Bu Yangi Markaziy Avtovokzal va HaTikva kvartaliga va oziq-ovqat bozoriga yaqin.
- 4 Tel-Aviv HaShalom poezd stantsiyasi, 10 Givat HaTahmoshet ko'chasi. G'arbdan (chapda) Azriely savdo majmuasi va minoralariga, sharqdan (o'ngda) Kaplan ko'chasiga va taksi stantsiyasiga chiqing. Savdo markazining tashqarisidan ko'plab avtobuslar qatnaydi. Bu Tel-Aviv markaziga yurish uchun eng yaqin stantsiya, ammo Dizengoff maydoniga 2 km uzoqlikda.
- 5 Tel-Aviv Merkaz poezd stantsiyasi (a.k.a. "Arlozorov" va rasmiy ravishda "Savidor" deb nomlangan), Al Parashat Derachim ko'chasi, 10-uy. Isroildagi eng gavjum va eng katta temir yo'l stantsiyasi. Turli xil poezd yo'nalishlari bo'ylab o'tish yoki avtobuslardan / avtobuslarga o'tish uchun yaxshi. Ikkita chiqish joyi bor: biri Ramat Gan shahriga, faqat "Bursa" biznes rayoniga va striptiz-klub zonasiga yaqin. Boshqa chiqish Tel-Aviv-2000 avtovokzaliga to'g'ri keladi, u erda Tel-Avivdagi ko'plab yo'nalishlarga avtobuslar va shaharlararo (shu jumladan Quddus va Hayfaga) avtobuslar ham chiqib ketadi.
- 6 Tel-Aviv universiteti stantsiyasi, 95 Rokah Blvd. Universitetga yaqin, Yarkon parki, Expo Tel-Aviv (Israel Trade Fairs & Convention Center) va "Luna park" (o'yin parki).
Avtobusda
Tel-Avivda ikkita asosiy shaharlararo avtobus bekatlari mavjud:
- 7 Yangi Markaziy avtovokzal (Tahana Merkazit) (janubiy Tel-Aviv). HaHaganah poezd stantsiyasidan qisqa masofada Isroilning ko'p joylariga marshrutlarni taklif qiladi. Savdo majmuasi va avtobus terminali 7 qavatdan iborat bo'lgan bino nihoyatda chalkashliklarga olib keladi - aslida kamdan-kam uchraydigan mehmonlar uni boshqarish imkoniyatiga ega emas; sayyohlar o'rniga 2000 avtovokzalidan foydalanishni xohlashlari mumkin (pastga qarang).
Tel-Avivda bir nechta turli xil avtobus kompaniyalari shahar va shaharlararo avtobuslarda ishlaydi: Egged, Dan, Metropoline, Kavim va bir nechta kichikroq. Yo'nalishlar, platformalar va kelayotgan jo'nab ketishlar haqida ma'lumot olish uchun uchish zallaridagi elektron taxtalarni tekshiring. Agar bu yordam bermasa, ma'lumot kabinalaridan so'rang. Tuxumlangan va Metropolinning 6-qavatida ma'lumot kabinalari mavjud. Dan ma'lumot kabinasi 7-qavatda joylashgan (ular Kavim tomonidan boshqariladigan liniyalar uchun ham ma'lumot olishadi).
Ko'pincha shaharlararo avtobus yo'nalishlari 6-qavatning shimoliy qanotidagi platformalardan chiqib ketadi, faqat Galileyga avtobuslar bundan mustasno (Afula, Nazaret, Tiberias, Kiryat Shmona va boshqalar), 7-qavatda janubiy qanotda (6-qavatdan eskalator bilan o'tish mumkin). Tel-Aviv va uning atrofidagi shahar yo'nalishlarining aksariyati shimoliy qanotda 7-qavatda joylashgan (u bir qavatning janubiy qanoti bilan bog'lanmagan), 4-qavatda bir nechta chiziqlar aslida ko'cha darajasida (shu jumladan mashhur shahar) # 4 va # 5 qatorlar).
Bir nechta shahar yo'nalishlari Levinski ko'chasida (stantsiyaning shimoliy tomonida) stantsiya binosi oldida to'xtaydi, ba'zilari esa Gar-Sion ko'chasida g'arbiy tomonda. Sherut taksilari vokzalning sharq tomonidagi Tsemax Devid ko'chasidan jo'nab ketishadi.
Avtobus terminaliga kiradigan barcha odamlar xavfsizlik tekshiruvidan o'tkaziladi. Atrofingizdan xabardor bo'ling va asosiy avtobus terminali atrofida va ayniqsa tunda o'z mol-mulkingizni kuzatib boring, chunki bu joy jinoyatchilik yuqori bo'lgan joy - haqiqatan ham Isroilning yagona shahar qarorgohi. - 8 2000 avtobus terminali (Arlozorov terminali) (Tel-Aviv Merkaz / Savidor poezd stantsiyasining yonida). Ko'pgina sayohatlar uchun markaziy avtovokzal o'rnini bosadigan qulayroq avtobus terminali. Tel-Aviv Merkaz / Savidor poezd stantsiyasining yonida, shuning uchun poezd va avtobus o'rtasida aloqa o'rnatish uchun yaxshi joy. Axborot stollari mavjud va platformalar yo'lovchilar xavfsizlik tekshiruvisiz kirishlari mumkin bo'lgan ikkita joyda joylashgan. Ushbu terminal va uning atrofi har doim xavfsizdir. Shimoliy yo'nalishdagi shaharlararo avtobuslar (Markaziy avtovokzaldan Xayfa, Sharon, Galiley va boshqalargacha) Namir yo'lida shu terminal yonida to'xtashadi, lekin avj olish paytlarida ular u erga etib borganlarida to'la bo'lishi mumkin. Tel-Avivning janubi va sharqidagi yirik shaharlarda Arlozorov terminalidan chiqish yo'nalishlari ajratilgan: Quddus uchun 480, Beer Sheva uchun 380 va Ashdod uchun 280.
Yangi Markaziy avtovokzaldan tashqari, ilgari an Eski Markaziy avtovokzal, ammo bu endi transport uchun ishlatilmaydi (bino uzoq vaqt oldin buzilgan va uning o'rniga avtoturargoh qurilgan). Odamlar "Markaziy avtovokzal" deganda yangisini anglatadi.
Umuman olganda, avtobuslar yahudiylar shabbatiga bo'ysunadilar va juma kuni tushdan keyin ishlashni to'xtatadilar va shanba kuni qorong'udan keyin xizmatni davom ettirishadi. Biroq, ba'zi xizmatlar shanba kuni tushdan oldin boshlanishi mumkin. Kichik xizmatlar yakshanba kuni ertalabgacha davom etmasligi mumkin.
Kundalik avtobus qatnovi, shuningdek, qaytib kelish va qaytish uchun ham mavjud Amman qirol Xusseyn ko'prigi orqali. Tafsilotlar uchun operatorga qo'ng'iroq qiling (972 4-6573984).
Mashinada
Tel-Aviv mamlakatning zamonaviy avtomagistrallar tarmog'ining markazidir. Shaharga Ben Gurion aeroportidan Quddus-Tel-Aviv shosse orqali (1-yo'nalish), shimoldan Tel-Aviv-Xayfa avtomagistrali (2-yo'nalish) orqali, shuningdek, Beer-Sheva va mamlakatning janubiy qismlaridan ( marshrut 4). Tezyurar harakat tezligi 110 km / soat. Boshqa shaharlararo yo'llarda chegara soatiga 80 dan 90 km gacha o'zgarib turadi. Shahar yo'llarida odatiy tezlik chegarasi soatiga 50 km.
Qayiqda
Tel-Avivga paromlar yoki kruizlar yo'q, lekin siz o'z kemangizni marinaga olib kirishingiz mumkin. Chet eldan kelganingizda, immigratsiya va bojxona rasmiylashtiruvini tashkil qilish uchun Isroil suvlariga kirmasdan oldin qo'ng'iroq qiling. Katta kemalar Ashdodga 20 mil janubda, ya'ni 24 soatlik kirish imkoniyatiga ega bo'lgan yirik savdo porti tomon yo'l olishlari kerak.
Atrofga boring
Avtobusda
- Shuningdek qarang: Isroilda jamoat transporti
Tel-Aviv zamonaviy, muntazam, arzon va keng tarqalgan avtobus tarmog'iga ega Dan va Tuxumlangan. Avtobus xizmatlari soat 05:00 da boshlanadi va yarim tunda to'xtaydi, garchi ba'zi yo'nalishlar oldinroq to'xtaydi. Tungi avtobuslar soat 03:30 gacha ishlaydi (butun yil payshanba va shanba kunlari, shuningdek yozda yakshanbadan chorshanbaga o'tar kechalari).
Kabi bir nechta smartfon dasturlari efoBus yoki Moovit yoki Google Xaritalar, marshrut xaritalarini va avtobuslarning real vaqtda kelishini kuzatishni va sayohatni rejalashtirishni taklif eting. Hozir aksariyat avtobus va poezdlarda USB zaryadlovchi qurilmalari mavjud.
2019 yil yanvar oyidan boshlab, avtobusda naqd pul to'lay olmaysiz. Siz haydovchidan yoki Rav-Kav xizmat ko'rsatish markazidan Rav-Kav smart-kartasini ₪ 5 narxiga sotib olishingiz kerak (agar xizmat ko'rsatish markazidan olsangiz, shunchaki bepul shaxsiy kartangizni chiqarishingiz ham mumkin) va shuningdek, qancha sayohatingizni saqlash uchun saqlangan qiymat need 30 yoki ₪ 50 bosqichlarida kerak. Agar avtobus haydovchisidan sotib olingan bo'lsa (90 10.90), bunga faqat joriy sayohat uchun zudlik bilan foydalaniladigan 1 ta sayohat (saqlanmagan qiymat krediti) kiradi, keyin undan foydalanish uchun siz zaryadlash joyini qidirishingiz yoki mobil telefoningizdan foydalanishingiz kerak telefoningizda qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan NFC moduli bo'lsa, uni qayta to'ldirish uchun ilova. Qarang Isroilda jamoat transporti. Tel-Aviv va uning chekkalarida saqlanadigan asosiy tarif narxi saqlanadigan qiymat balansidan 5,90 ni tashkil qiladi; har bir sayohat hududdagi 90 minlik pul o'tkazmalarini o'z ichiga oladi. Yoki siz sayohatlaringizni qoplash uchun tegishli davriy yo'llanmani yuklashingiz mumkin. Ushbu tartib yangi bo'lgani uchun, mahalliy aholi uni hali ham moslashtirmoqdalar, ammo bu juda sodda. To'ldirish nuqtasi bo'lmasligi mumkin bo'lgan shahar chetiga sayohat qilishdan oldin kartangizda qancha pul qolganligi haqida o'ylab ko'ring: har bir tekshiruvdan so'ng sizning kreditingiz validator ekranida ko'rsatiladi yoki agar siz kirsangiz kvitansiyada bosiladi haydovchi.
Ommabop yo'nalishlarga quyidagilar kiradi:
- 5-yo'nalish Markaziy avtovokzalni (4-qavatdan, eng g'arbiy platformadan chiqib ketish) janubda Markaziy poezd stantsiyasi bilan bog'laydi. Rotshild bulvari, Dizengoff ko'chasi (Dizengoff Center savdo markazini o'z ichiga olgan holda), Nordau bulvari, Pinkas / Yehuda Makkabi ko'chasi va Weizmann ko'chasi yoki Namir yo'li orqali o'tadi.
- 4-yo'nalish Markaziy avtovokzaldan shimolga Allenbi yo'li va Ben-Yehuda ko'chasi orqali o'tadi.
- 18-yo'nalish Markaziy temir yo'l stantsiyasini janubiy Yaffa va Bat-Yam mahallalari bilan bog'laydi. Bundan tashqari, Rabin maydonida to'xtash joyi mavjud.
Tel-Avivdagi avtobus haydovchilari ingliz tilida oqilona gapirishadi va tushunishadi va odatda foydali, ammo har doim shoshilishadi. Ular Rav-Kav kartalarini to'ldira olmaydilar.
100-yo'nalish Tel-Aviv bo'ylab sayyohlik joylari bo'ylab o'tgan sayyohlik yo'nalishi edi, ammo 2019 yil yozidan boshlab o'z faoliyatini to'xtatdi. Eskirgan sayyohlik xaritalaridan xabardor bo'ling, ular sizni avtobus to'xtab turgan joyga olib borishi mumkin, ammo u yo'q.
Shabbatdagi avtobusda
2019 yil noyabr oyidan boshlab Tel-Aviv meriyasi va unga qo'shni shaharlar (Ramat haSharon, Giv'atayim va Kiryat Ono) Shabbatda harakatlanadigan (dastlab bepul) 19 o'rinli mikroavtobuslarning qo'shma uchuvchisini ishga tushirishdi. Har uchinchi avtobusda (1,5 soatlik oraliqda) nogiron yo'lovchilar uchun kirish imkoniyatlari mavjud. 705, 706, 707, 708, 709 va 710-qatorlar har 20 daqiqada 17:00 dan 02:00 gacha, shabbat kuni esa 09:00 dan 17:00 gacha ishlaydi. Rasmiy chiziq xaritasi joylashtirilgan Bu yerga (afsonada ba'zi satrlarni belgilashingiz kerak), ushbu chiziqlar o'tadigan to'xtash joylarida va mashhur tranzit mobil dasturlarda (Bus Nearby, efoBus, My-Way). Agar loyihaga qo'shni munitsipalitetlar qo'shilsa, jadvallar va chiziqli xaritalar o'zgarishi mumkin.
- Dam olish kunlari tranzit (Yangi yil), ☏ 972 3 9676000. F 17: 00-02: 00 Sa 09: 00-17: 00, boshqa kunlarda so'rovlar uchun shahar hokimiyatining ishonch telefonidan (106) foydalaning..
- Dam olish kunlari tranzit (inglizcha).
Yengil temir yo'l va poezdda
Tel-Avivda metro yoki engil temir yo'l yo'q. Yengil temir yo'l tizimining Qizil chizig'i 2021 yilda ochilishi kutilmoqda. Magistral poyezdlar bor, lekin siz odatda shahar ichkarisida sayohat qilish uchun ulardan foydalanmas edingiz.
"Sherut" tomonidan (xizmat taksisi)
"Sherut" ("sheh-ROOT") yoki "xizmat taksisi" - bu ba'zi avtobus yo'nalishlariga parallel ravishda, belgilangan yo'nalishlarda harakatlanadigan, 6-12 o'rinli mikroavtobuslar uchun mo'ljallangan mikroavtobus. Ushbu alternativa tez-tez avtobusga qaraganda tezroq va tez-tez uchraydi. Avtobuslardan farqli o'laroq, ular haftada 7 kun ishlaydi (Shabbat kuni ham), va so'ralganda rasmiy avtobus bekatlari orasida to'xtaydi.
Tel-Avivda sherut taksisi xizmati 4, 2 va 5 xizmat yo'nalishlari sifatida mavjud (ammo bu taksilar temir yo'l stantsiyasiga etib bormaydilar), 16, 51 va 66. Siz o'zingizning o'rningizni topgandan keyin to'lovni o'zingizning yo'lovchiga o'tish orqali amalga oshirasiz. sizning oldingizda, uni haydovchiga etkazadigan odam. Agar siz oldingizda o'tirsangiz, boshqa yo'lovchilarning pullarini haydovchiga va pulni yo'lovchilarga qaytarib berishga tayyor bo'ling. To'xtashini xohlaganingizda haydovchiga aytishingiz kerak. Yo'lovchilarning turishiga yo'l qo'yilmaydi, shuning uchun agar ikki kishi o'tirmoqchi bo'lsa va faqat bitta joy qolsa, ularga birlashishga ruxsat berilmaydi.
2019 yil avgust oyidan boshlab siz Rav-Kav shartnomalaridan xizmat taksilarida ham foydalanishingiz mumkin (markaziy mintaqa uchun amal qiladigan har qanday davriy pass yoki 6,80 saqlanadigan qiymat balansidan ushlab qoling), lekin hozirda faqat 4, 2 va 5 xizmat taksilarida. . Bepul kiritilgan avtobuslarga 90 daqiqalik pul o'tkazmalari, agar siz avtobusdan allaqachon boshlangan sayohatga o'tayotgan bo'lsangiz, tariflarni to'g'irlashni olasiz (0,90). Xizmat taksilaridagi Rav-Kav xizmati Shabbat kuni ishlamaydi.
Taksida
Siz ko'chada taksini haydashingiz mumkin ("mo-NIT", shved), yoki qo'ng'iroq qilishingiz mumkin (qo'shimcha qo'shimcha haq bilan, ₪ 3.30). Taksilar narx bo'yicha hisob-kitob qilmasangiz, sizga o'lchovli sayohat qilishlari shart, shuning uchun haydovchi hisoblagichdan foydalanishni talab qiling ("Monet" rassomi kabi talaffuz qilinadigan ibroniycha "mo-NEH"). boradigan joyingiz bo'lishi kerak. Yo'q, hisoblagich hech qachon buzilmaydi. Hisoblagichsiz yurish shahar markazidagi yadroda ₪ 20-30, yaqin atrofga esa 50 yoki 60 gacha bo'lishi kerak. Agar siz oldindan belgilab qo'yilgan narxga boradigan bo'lsangiz, haydovchingiz bilan biroz xafagarchilik qilsangiz, odatda narxdan bir necha shekelni tushirishingiz mumkin. Shartnomani oldindan qisqartirish, ayniqsa juma kuni kechqurun va shanba kuni va kechqurun kechqurun, qo'shimcha haq olganda va transport vaqtida tavsiya etiladi, chunki agar siz Tel-Avivning taniqli tirbandligida qolib ketsangiz, u erda pulingizni belgilab turgan joyga qarab o'tirmaysiz uzoqda.
- Hakastel taksi xizmati, ☏ 972 3-6993322.
- Palatin, ☏ 972 3-5171750.
- Shekem, ☏ 972 3-5270404.
Shaharlararo sayohatlar uchun transport vazirligi transport vositasini chiqargan rasmiy belgilangan narxlar ro'yxati, Isroildagi ko'plab munitsipalitetlarni qamrab oladigan bo'lsa, ularning hammasi ham emas. Ushbu ko'rsatkichlar hisoblagichga ham o'rnatiladi va koaksiyalanganda haydovchi o'z munitsipal kodlari ro'yxatini tekshirishi va rasmiy tarifni tekshirishi kerak bo'ladi. Ushbu ro'yxatlar faqat ibroniy tilida mavjud, shuning uchun ushbu narxlarni ibroniycha notiq yordamida oldindan tekshirib ko'ring.
Ridehailing Tel-Avivda mavjud. Gett bu mahalliy variant, Uber va Yango ham foydalanish mumkin.
Velosipedda
Tel-Avivning tekis va qirg'oq geografiyasi, yumshoq ob-havosi va butun shahar bo'ylab velosiped yo'llarining ko'payib borayotganligini hisobga olgan holda - Tel-Avivda velosiped sayohati bu sayohat qilishning eng yaxshi usuli hisoblanadi. Shahar bo'ylab bir nechta do'konlarda velosipedlar ijaraga beriladi, arzonroq do'konlarni esa bir necha yuz shekelga uzoqroq vaqt davomida sotib olish mumkin.
Velosipedingizni doimo qulflab qo'yganingizga ishonch hosil qiling va uni tunda tashqarida qoldirmang - hatto to'g'ri qulflar ham elektr to'sarlari tomonidan 15 soniya ichida kesilib ketadi.
Velosipedni ijaraga berish xizmati Tel-O-Fun Tel-Avivda mavjud, ammo elektr scooter ijarasi xizmatlarining raqobati tufayli 2020 yilda bekor qilinishi kerak (keyingi qismga qarang). Ism pun - ibroniycha "velosiped" so'zi o-fun-ayim deb talaffuz qilinadi. Tel-O-Fun kredit kartasidan foydalangan holda shahar bo'ylab ijara stantsiyalarida ijaraga olinadigan yuzlab mototsiklsiz velosipedlarni taklif etadi. An Ingliz tili Google xaritasi docking stantsiyalari mavjud. Shu kabi avtoulovlarni ijaraga berish xizmati ham mavjud (quyida ko'rib chiqing).
Elektr scooter orqali
Lime, Wind, Bird kabi elektr scooter almashish dasturlari Tel-Aviv bo'ylab sayohat qilishning mashhur usuliga aylandi. Sizda dubulg'a bo'lishi kerak, aks holda siz shahar inspektorlari va / yoki politsiya tomonidan jarimaga tortilasiz. Ular jamoat transporti imkoniyatlari cheklangan va yo'lda transport kam bo'lganida, Shabbatda transport uchun idealdir. Piyodalarda yurish noqonuniy hisoblanadi va juda katta miqdorda jarima solishi mumkin, shuning uchun eng yaxshisi yo'llar va velosiped yo'llariga yopishib oling. Tel-Avivda elektr scooterlari juda mashhur bo'lsa-da, ular hali ham shaharda biron bir yangilik bo'lib, shahar hukumati ulardan foydalanish bilan bog'liq qoidalarni ishlab chiqmoqda. Har qanday yangi cheklovlar haqida bilish uchun sayohatdan oldin mahalliy yangiliklarni tekshiring.
Mashinada
Ayalon avtomagistrali (shosse 20) shimoliy-janubdan o'tadi va shaharning asosiy arteriyasi hisoblanadi.
Shov-shuv paytida (yakshanbadan payshanbagacha 07: 00-09: 00 va 17: 00-19: 00) Tel-Aviv va uning atrofidagi shaharlarda shahar tashqarisida va tashqarisida, xususan, Tel-Avivga Ayalon shosse orqali kirib borishdan saqlanish yaxshiroqdir. shoshilinch soat. Trafik yuklariga asoslangan mashhur va samarali navigatsiya dasturi Waze. Shuni ham yodda tutingki, Isroil haydovchilari G'arbiy Evropa yoki Shimoliy Amerikadagi hamkasblariga nisbatan tajovuzkor hisoblanadi. Belgilar ingliz, ibroniy va arab tillarida. Iloji bo'lsa, Tel-Avivda shaxsiy avtomashinani ishlatishdan saqlaning va jamoat transportidan foydalaning.
Tezlikni cheklash va haydovchilik to'g'risidagi qonunlar politsiya tomonidan qat'iy bajariladi. Umuman olganda, Isroilda haydash sharoitlari Yaqin Sharqning qolgan qismiga qaraganda ancha yaxshi.
Tel-Avivda to'xtash joyini, hatto mahalliy aholi uchun ham topish qiyin. Avtoturargohlar mavjud, ammo qimmat (odatda kun davomida soatiga ₪ 25-30 atrofida), shuningdek, gavjum paytlarda ham to'la bo'lishi mumkin (ya'ni, markaziy hududdagi to'xtash joyi juma kuni kechqurun, har kim ham shaharda ovqatlanish va ichish uchun maydon chiqadi). Avtoturargoh vaqtlari va to'lovlar ko'chaning boshida faqat ibroniycha belgilar bilan boshqariladi. Ko'chaning ikkala tomonida to'xtash joylari mavjud bo'lgan joyda, ko'rsatmalar har tomonga farq qiladi va belgilar har ikki tomonning boshida joylashgan. E'tibor bering, hamma pullik avtoulovlar to'xtash joyida ko'k va oq ("kachol-lavan") bo'yoqlari bilan belgilanmagan. Ko'chada mashinalar qilish uchun pul to'lashda soatiga mashinalar uchun to'lov olinadi (lotlardan arzonroq), odatda soat 09: 00-19: 00 orasida (odatda faqat ibroniy tilida ekanligini ko'rsatuvchi ko'cha belgilari). Odatda to'xtash joylari mavjud emas, ya'ni to'lov dasturlarini ishlatishingiz kerak Cellopark yoki Pango. Shu bilan bir qatorda, avtoturargohlarni kioskadan yoki mashinadan oldindan sotib olib, yo'lakka eng yaqin oynada namoyish qilishingiz mumkin. Also, some areas of blue-white colored curb are reserved for locals with a zone sticker at certain times of day (mostly 17:00 to 09:00). It is forbidden to park where there are red and white or red and yellow markings, though sometimes only in certain hours, as indicated by signs (but those are usually in Hebrew only as well). The inspectors in Tel Aviv are everywhere and merciless, beware as you can get a fine of ₪100-500! There are generally more parking spaces in the south and the north (north of the Yarkon river that is) than in the center of Tel Aviv.
Hourly based car rental services are available in the city. The Auto-Tel service is supported by the municipality and has received special parking spaces across the city, marked in green. Other services are also available, such as Car2go which is deployed in many cities is Israel.
Qarang
- Individual listings can be found in Tel Aviv's tuman articles
Tel Aviv is a big place, and these listings are just some highlights of things that you really should see if you can during your visit. The complete listings are found on each individual district page alongside many more things to see in each district.
Starting in the Shimoliy, Tel Aviv Port is one of the most dynamic areas in Tel Aviv, including a multitude of shops, restaurants and nightclubs. Inland is Yarkon park, the city's central park along the Yarkon River.
Going into central parts of the city, you will encounter Rabin Square, the largest public square in Israel. Nearby is another important square, Habima Square. It is home to a number of cultural institutions such as the Habima Theatre, the Fredric R. Mann Auditorium and the Helena Rubinstein Pavilion for Contemporary Art.
A bit west of Habima Square is the Dizengoff Centre, Israel's most iconic shopping centre with a very lively food market every Thursday and Friday. To the east, in turn, is the district of Sarona with restored German Templer architecture, known for its picturesque paths and buildings, upscale restaurants, and luxurious food market, and the Azriely Center Observatory that you can climb to the top of the mall for a nice view of the city.
Further south in central is the Rothschild Boulevard with a lot of Bauhaus architecture, restaurants and cafes in what's regarded as Tel Aviv's prettiest street. Towards the sea, you can find the Carmel Market and Nachalat Binyamin arts and crafts fair. The largest and most famous market in Tel Aviv, Carmel Market is open all week except Saturday. Nachalat Binyamin Arts and Crafts Fair is one of the most famous in the world.
Highlights in the south and east o'z ichiga oladi Levinskiy bozori, an extremely colorful outside market, and the Markaziy avtovokzal. Planned by overambitious architects, the station's incomprehensible vastness, multiple levels and intertwining corridors make it a model for what an urban jungle would feel like. There's also the Florentin mahallasi, a previously run-down but beautiful area, which is now gentrifying.
In the southeastern suburbs there's the large Park Ariel Sharon. It contains the massive "Hiriya" garbage dump, which is being redeveloped as a nature and recreation site. You can visit the top of the 80m-high garbage mound, which is quite pleasant and has a stunning view of the Tel Aviv skyline. Park your car at the site entrance and wait for a shuttle to take you up (the last shuttle leaves around 15:00). You can also walk up on foot, if you can deal with the smell of a garbage reprocessing facility which still operates (due to the prevailing winds, there are no smells on top of the mound).
Yaffa, right southwest of Tel Aviv, features the Yaffa soat minorasi and one of the oldest ports in the world, now a must-see, holds various shops, restaurants and events. Jaffa also has an outdoor Flea Market & Bazaar, a market where you can buy almost anything for low prices.
Muzeylar
Tel Aviv is home to a large number of muzeylar. Some of the best known ones are Beit HaTefutsot (the Museum of the Jewish Diaspora) and the Land of Israel Museum in North Tel Aviv, and the Tel Aviv Museum of Art in the center. Also worth visiting is Bialik Square, a beautiful Bauhaus square including the following museums: Bauhaus Center Tel Aviv, Bialik House, The Museum of Town History, Rubin Art Museum.
While Tel Aviv's population tends to be politically dovish and involved in peace activism, Tel Aviv is nevertheless home to many of Israel's harbiy muzeylar, which record an important aspect of Israel's history. Leading up to 1948 there were a number of different Jewish militias - the mainstream Haganah, the elite Palmach, the right-wing Etzel (Irgun), and the more-right-wing Lehi (Stern Gang) - and each has a museum of its own in modern Tel Aviv. Ideally, one should see two museums corresponding to different parts of the political spectrum - the Palmach muzeyi va Etzel 1948 Museum are recommended - to get an nuanced overall view. In some museums, you can hear personal stories from veterans who volunteer there - call ahead of time to find out. If you are interested in physical military artifacts like tanks and rifles, the place to go is the IDF History Museum, which has a large connection of these artifacts.
Qil
- Individual listings can be found in Tel Aviv's tuman articles
There’s a lot to do in Tel Aviv. For the biggest selection, check out the individual district articles. These are some of the highlights.
Tel Aviv is known as the White City with the world's largest collection of Bauhaus architecture. Enjoy a guided tour of the Bauhaus district.
A visit to Tel Aviv isn't complete without a dip into its fantastic beach scene which is at its best in summer, especially during Friday afternoons, when crowds of buff beachgoers converge to take in the Brazilian drums, the smell of barbecues, the thwock, thwock of "matkot" as the sun sets. In early summer be careful as there may be jellyfish in the water. Ask the lifeguard or locals about the current conditions.
An interesting way of getting to see the city is to velosipedni ijaraga olish and bike the length of the coastal boardwalk from Jaffa to Tel Aviv Port, then turning inland and biking along the Yarkon River banks, then returning to where you started. The entire trip is on paved bike paths, and can be as long as 13km each way, or shorter if you prefer.
Performing arts
Tel Aviv has the widest selection of performing arts in Israel.
- Ning muxlislari mumtoz musiqa might enjoy Israel's Philharmonic Orchestra va New Israel Opera.
- The Barby (52, Kibutz Galuyot st., 972 3-5188123), and the Goldstar Zappa (24, Habarzel st., 972 3-6499550) present Isroil (and sometimes foreign) rock har kuni.
- For more alternative and indie music with occasional jazz shows va electronic parties, bosh Levontin 7 named after its street address or The OzenBar.
- Tmuna Theater (8, Shontsino st., 972 3-5629462) alternates between local acts, both famous and unknown, and fringe theater productions in Hebrew.
- Raqs can be enjoyed in Suzanna Dellal Center yilda Neve Tzedek.
- Theater is mostly performed in Hebrew, naturally, but English interpretation is available is some of the shows for extra-fees in Habima National Theater ( 972 3-6295555) and HaCameri Municipal Theater.
- Ning muxlislari jazz can find great shows at the Shablul club in the Tel-Aviv harbor, with jam sessions every Monday at 22:30.
Sport
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Israel. Tel Aviv has 3 major football clubs that are usually in Ligat Ha'al (top division): Makkabi Tel-Aviv, Hapoel Tel-Avivva Bnei Yehudah. All three normally play in the Bloomfield Stadium in the southern part of the city, but it is closed for reconstruction. For the time-being, games are being played out of town.
Basketball is somewhat less popular among locals than football, but the Makkabi Tel-Aviv basketball team is well known as the most successful club in Israel and one of the best in Europe, dominating the Israeli basketball league with over 40 championship seasons and 5 European titles. The Hapoel Tel-Aviv team is less successful and popular. Maccabi Tel Aviv plays in the Menora Mivtachim Arena in the eastern part of the city.
Matchs between Hapoel and Maccabi Tel Aviv are major events in the city, as the teams are as huge rivals as they come.
Yaxshi martial arts clubs abound in various parts of the city, ranging from modern fitness craze sports to traditional ones.
Scuba-diving: there's a couple of dive shacks and centers based near the Marina. Diving in the Med is really for experienced folk: there are interesting wrecks, and a fabulous ancient shipwreck was discovered near Caesarea in 2016. But compared to the Red Sea it's distinctly dark and barren down there, and the weather and sea conditions are tougher. Those wanting to learn, or novice divers, will do much better down in Eilat or elsewhere along the Red Sea coast.
Bayramlar
Tel Aviv hosts many festivals and events. Something is going on almost every weekend so make sure you're updated!
- White Night Festival. This annual event is a celebration of Tel Aviv's White City's proclamation as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site and organized by Tel Aviv's municipality. During the "White Night", cultural institutions, as well as commercial ones, are open to the public all night long, and many special events take place. In the past it usually took place late June or early July.
- [o'lik havola]Tel Aviv Fashion Market. A highly recommended biannual event (winter/summer, for three days each time) where Tel Aviv's top clothing designers show and sell their stuff. Focused on urban clothing. Don't miss this colorful carnival of cutting-edge fashion!
- Night Flea. Every August, Jaffa's burgeoning flea market is active all through the night on weekends, with special events, shows and exhibitions taking place.
- Docaviv, The Tel Aviv Cinematheque, 2 Shprintzak St. Tel Aviv's International Documentary Film Festival. Every year in May, Docaviv presents the most innovative, provocative and important documentary films of the year from around the world.
- The Tel Aviv International LGBT Film Festival, The Tel Aviv Cinematheque, 2 Shprintzak St. Lesbian/gay/bisexual/transgender film festival. Celebrating gender diversity. Happening in June.
- The Tel Aviv International Student Film Festival, The Tel Aviv Cinematheque, 2 Shprintzak St. One of the world's most important student film festivals. Happening in late May.
- Ta'am Ha'ir, HaYarkon Park. 18:00-22:00. "Taste of the City", an annual 4-day food fair, which takes place in Hayarkon Park at the beginning of summer (late May of June). Top restaurants present and sell samples of their finest dishes for special prices. The festival has been held under several names (e.g. Tel-Aviv-Eat), in different locations, and sometimes in cities other than Tel Aviv. Make sure to check the details.
O'rganing
- 1 Tel-Aviv universiteti. The largest proper university in Israel (the Open University, though larger, is for distance learning and does not grant doctorates), situated in Ramat Aviv.
- 2 Tel Aviv-Jaffa Academic College. A smaller college in Tel Aviv
- 3 Afeka. Tel Aviv Academic College of Engineering
Sotib oling
- Individual listings can be found in Tel Aviv's tuman articles
Bozorlar
Tel Aviv's markets are the best show in town, and they're bustling all day long. A Middle Eastern mélange of tastes, scents, sounds, colors – and lots of people. Friday is the busiest day when most Israelis do their shopping until the afternoon. Shanba kunlari yopiq.
Tel Aviv's most famous market is the Carmel Market, which mostly sells fruit and vegetables, but also candy, clothing, toys, cellphone accessories, kitchen gadgets, and other goods. It is in Tel Aviv Center not far from the beach. The Levinskiy bozori, not far to the south, is the best place to buy spices, dried fruits, and different kinds of legume. A more upscale option is the Sarona Market, which has a variety of luxury foods and restaurants in picturesque surroundings. Nihoyat, HaTikva Market in the southeast of the city is reputed to be the most "authentic" market, keeping its atmosphere as the other markets have gentrified somewhat.
If you are interested in furniture, antiques, or arts and crafts, there are markets for this too. Da Jaffa flea market, stretching over a number of streets in the old Jaffa district, you can find almost anything, but it is best for antiques. The Nachalat Binyamin arts and crafts market va Dizengoff antiques and secondhand market in Central Tel Aviv are equally good, but are only open two days a week.
Savdo markazlari
As malls are good places to catch some air-conditioning during hot Israeli summers, they have quickly become a preferred place of entertainment for the locals. The variety is usually mid-range, mainstream, with both international and local brands.
In Tel Aviv Center, Azrieli Center is the busiest mall. This area is also home to Dizengoff Center, the first mall built in Israel, as well as Gan Ha'ir, which is next to Rabin Square.
North Tel Aviv is the most upscale part of the city, and unsurprisingly the Ramat Aviv mall is also upscale.
The Yangi Markaziy avtovokzal, designed as a combined bus station and mall, has large numbers of stores which now cater to a lower-class crowd, particularly migrants and workers from Third World countries. There are also a large number of vacant stores.
Savdo ko'chalari
The air-conditioned malls threaten to destroy the concept of shopping streets, but many of the more special ones still survive, particularly in the city center.
Dizengoff Street is popular with the shoppers, as the street is peppered with numerous specialty shops, cafes, and restaurants, as well as the sprawling Dizengoff Center Mall.
Shenkin Street is known for its trendy cafes as well as designer clothing shops.
Second-hand clothing shops are getting very popular in Tel Aviv and you'll find them scattered all over the city.
Kitoblar va musiqa
The country's widespread Steimatzky and Zomet Sfarim chains are a good source for current books. Almost every shop has at least a selection in English. Allenby St. has a number of second hand bookshops, most sell (and buy) English books. For music, check out Tower Records shop in the opera tower, on the corner of Alenby and Herbert Samuel. For the more alternative crowd, Krembo Records in Shenkin Street and Third Ear on King George Street will satisfy your needs.
Art, crafts, jewelry, Judaica
Gordon Street is famous for its art galleries. Ben-Yehuda Street has several Judaica/Jewelery/souvenirs shops. You can buy jewelry from Michal Negrin, a world-famous Israeli designer, in her shops at the Azriely mall and on Sheinkin st. The prices are much better than abroad. For more original crafts and Judaica, try the Nahlat Binyamin craft market mentioned above.
Yemoq
- Individual listings can be found in Tel Aviv's tuman articles
Tel Aviv has an amazing variety of restaurants for every taste.
There are plenty of fast food restaurants, offering both international and local Israeli food. One can get a decent and inexpensive meal, including felafel or hummous on every street corner. You can also eat a toast, sandwich or some other snack at one of the cafes around the city. Many fruit juice parlors are around.
Raphael and Messa are considered to be Tel Aviv's most elegant restaurants, serving gourmet and unique plates, inspired both by local and foreign cuisine although not kosher. There are many good kosher restaurants in Tel Aviv including Meatos, Bruno and 2C, which although pricey, offers gourmet food with great views of the city as it is at the very top of the Azrieli round tower.
The city is also known for being one of the best destinations for plant based eating. More than 30 restaurants cater to vegans with a wide range of cuisines and price ranges. The landmarks are Meshek Barzilai in Neve Tzedek, Anastasia on Frishman street and 416 near Sarona. You will also find many plant based options on the menu of most restaurants.
Finally, Tel Aviv's ice cream parlors offer much more than basic flavors, as the taste buds are eclectic and strive for new flavors, such as Halva, poppy seed, and even a touch of alcoholic liqueurs in the ice cream (try these places: Vaniglia, Iceberg, Gelateria Siciliana, Dr. Lek and Aldo).
Ichish
- Individual listings can be found in Tel Aviv's tuman articles
Tel Aviv is called "The city that never stops" by tourists and locals alike. It has a wide range of pubs, bars, clubs and it is known worldwide for its nightlife. The entire city is crawling with nightlife attractions and you would actually have to work pretty hard to find yourself further than 500 meters away from a place to have a drink. People from all the surrounding region come to Tel Aviv to have a drink or a party so on weekends traffic is hectic at late hours and finding a parking spot is somewhere between hard and impossible (so sticking to cabs is not a bad idea). Buses stop running at sundown on Friday and only start again after sundown on Saturday, so if you go out on Friday night you may find yourself forced to take a cab if you cannot walk! But any day is a good day to party in Tel Aviv, not just the weekends.
New places are opening and closing every day and the "hottest spots" change every couple of months, so no internet guide will be able to direct you to the hippest place (even though some may try). Checkout up to date event and party sites. Many places in Tel Aviv have minimum age limitations that vary from 18 to 30. Usually the limitation is different between males and females and while some spots may be flexible others will be as strict as possible.
Israel has no unique drinking culture so any place with any self-respect will have the entire world wide alcohol selection available, from Wine and Beer to Tequila, Arak, Vodka, Whiskey and Cognac.
Publar
The entire city is full of spots to hang out, and there are streets and areas that stand out with even more pubs/clubs, have a look at the districts detailing the scene.
There are a few well-known pubs that specifically cater to foreigners. Mike's Place, next to the American embassy, is an American-style bar which attracts a mostly-Anglo 20-30 something crowd. Molly Bloom's Irish pub and the English Pub, not far from Mike's Place, host many people from the UK and Republic of Ireland.
Clubbing
The Tel Aviv club scene is comparable to those in most European capitals. Top international DJs regularly perform in Tel Aviv, with clubs constantly vying to outdo each other with ever more extravagant parties. Up to date English language party listings are readily available online.
The biggest and newest club in the city is Haoman 17 (Florentin quarter). Other fantastic clubs are TLV, Dome (gay & Offer Nissim is the resident DJ), Vox, Kukun, and the "indie" Cafe Barzilay va Studio 46.
Rock clubs, shu jumladan Barbie Club (Kibutz Galuyot St) and the Zappa Club (in the northeastern neighbourhood of Ramat haChayal), among others, host concerts almost every night of the week.
Billiards (pool) clubs include Çingene on Kikar Atarim (Atarim plaza)
Gay scene
Tel Aviv is home to the leading gay community in Israel and all of the Middle East, and is a very friendly city towards gay people. It's safe in Tel Aviv for gay couples to express physical affection to the same extent as straight ones, and can do so on all beaches (the "gay beach" is good for pick-ups, but safety isn't limited to there).
There are many gay clubs and parties. Some of which have been running for several years already (Shirazi's FFF line, which is taking place in the 'Haoman 17' club. The electro 'PAG' line). Others are changing from time to time. There is also a gay accommodation.
Most gay clubs have closed as the younger generation of gay Israelis just go clubbing with their straight friends. Many clubs do have gay nights, though.
There is a gay beach in the city, Hilton Beach, named for the Hilton Hotel adjacent to it. It is often full of young gay Israelis, especially in the weekends. Next to Dizengoff Center and on Rothschild Boulevard you may see gay couples walking freely all day long.
Cafés
Coffee shops have been an inseparable part of the Tel Aviv cultural lifestyle ever since the city was founded, as cafés were always the favorite hanging spots of the local bohemia. It is therefore no surprise that Tel Aviv boasts many cafés, which can be found everywhere in the city, offering aromatic Italian Espressos and Capuccinos (called "Hafukh", meaning upside-down, in Hebrew). Espresso-bar, Cafeneto, Café-café and arcaffé are some of the local chain-cafés. Aroma's the biggest among them. Feel free to spend hours in a coffee shop - no one will slap the check on your table or require you to order more stuff.
Bohemian 'Puah' (in the Jaffa flea market), Café Noah, Chic 'Le Central' (Rothschild Av.), and 'Tolaat Sfarim' (Rabin Sq. and Mazeh street near Allenby and Rothschild) are recommended for their very distinctive and Israeli café-drinking experience.
Uyqu
- Individual listings can be found in Tel Aviv's tuman articles
Tel Aviv has a wide variety of accommodation options, from camping and backpacker hostels, boutique hotels, right up to luxury 5-star hotels. The main area for a short term stay is in the markaz with a big hotels strip on the beach and many accommodation options all around. The center should be your default place to stay. Some places can also be found in the janub and will usually be cheaper (except the David Intercontinental).
Another option to cut expenses a bit is to sleep in the nearby towns instead of actually staying inside Tel Aviv. This is a very common practice for young Israelis that want the Tel Aviv lifestyle without the Tel Aviv cost. The most common options are Ramat Gan, Bat Yam, Holon va Givatayim.
Engish
Simsiz Internet
Most coffee shops and fast food places have free WiFi. Tel Aviv municipality operates a free Wi-Fi network called "Free_TLV" in select locations around the city.
Tibbiy xizmat
- Tel Aviv Doctor, Basel Heights Medical Centre - Room 204, 35 Basel Street (on the square), 972 (0) 549 41 42 43. Tel Aviv Doctor provides English speaking medical services that can be claimed back from travel insurance companies.
Elchixonalar
Many details can also be found here: https://www.embassypages.com/israel
Avstraliya, Level 28, Discount Bank Tower, 23 Yehuda Halevi St, ☏ 972 3 693 5000, faks: 972 3 693 5002. M-Th 08:00-12:30 and 13:00-16:00, F 08:00-13:00.
Kanada, Canada House, 3/5 Nirim St, ☏ 972 3 636 3300, faks: 972 3 636 3380, ✉[email protected]. M-F 08:00-11:00.
Xitoy, 219 Ben Yehuda St, ☏ 972 3 546 7242, faks: 972 3 602 3170, ✉[email protected].
Daniya, 11th floor, Museum Tower, 4 Berkowitz St, ☏ 972 3 608 5850, faks: 972 3 608 5851, ✉[email protected].
Ekvador, Beit Asia Building, 4 Weizmann St, ☏ 972 3 695, faks: 972 3 691 3604, ✉[email protected].
Misr, 54, Rehov Basel, ☏ 972 3 5464151, 972 3 5464152, faks: 972 3 5441615, ✉[email protected].
Finlyandiya, Kanion Ramat Aviv (9th floor) Einstein Street 40, ☏ 972 3-745 6600, faks: 972 3-744 0314, ✉[email protected]. M-Th 08:15-16:15, F 08:15-15:00.
Frantsiya, 1/3 Ben Yehuda Street, ☏ 972 3 520 8500. M-F 08:00-12:30.
Germaniya, 19th floor, 3 Daniel Frish, ☏ 972 3 693 1313, faks: 972 3 696 9217, ✉[email protected].
Gretsiya, 3, Daniel Frisch, ☏ 972 3 695 3060, 972 3 609 4981, 972 5 4304 4098 (Favqulodda vaziyat), faks: 972 3 6951329, ✉[email protected].
Irlandiya, 3 Daniel Frisch, ☏ 972 3-6964166, faks: 972 3 696 4160.
Italiya, Trade Tower 25, Hamered St, ☏ 972 3 510 4004, faks: 972 3 5100235.
Yaponiya, 19th and 20th floors, Museum Tower, 4 Berkowitz St, ☏ 972 3 695 7282, faks: 972 3 691 0516. M-Th 09:00-17:00, F 09:30-15:00.
Meksika, 25 Hamared St, Trade Tower, 5th floor =, ☏ 972 3 516 3532, faks: 972 3 516 3711, ✉[email protected]. M-Th 08:30-15:30, F 08:30-13:30.
Norvegiya, 40 Einstein St, Canion Ramat Aviv, 13th floor, ☏ 972 3 740 1900. M-Th 08:30-16:00, F 08:30-15:30.
Panama, 13th floor, Beit Yechin Building, 2 Kaplan St, ☏ 972 3 575 9793, faks: 972 3 691 0045.
Filippinlar, 18 Bnei Dan St, ☏ 972 3 601 0500, faks: 972 3 604 1030, ✉[email protected]. Su-Th 08:30-16:30.
Polsha, 16 Soutine St, ☏ 972 3 72 53 111, faks: 972 3 52 37 806.
Serbiya, 10 Bodenheimer St, ☏ 972 3 604 5535, faks: 972 3 604 9456.
Singapur, 12th floor, Building No. 4, Atidim Industrial Park, ☏ 972 3 649 2271, faks: 972 3 649 2279, ✉[email protected].
Ispaniya, 18th floor, 3 Daniel Frish, ☏ 972 3 769 7900, faks: 972 3 696 5217, ✉[email protected].
Shvetsiya, 24th floor, Adgar 360 Building, 2 Haslosha St, ☏ 972 3 718 0000, faks: 972 3 718 0005, ✉[email protected]. M-Th 10:00-12:00 and 13:30-15:30.
Shveytsariya, 228 Hayarkon St, ☏ 972 3 546 4455, faks: 972 3 546 4408, ✉[email protected]. M-Th 08:00-12:30 and 13:30-16:00 and F 08:00-12:00.
Taiwan (de facto embassy), Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, 21st floor, Azireli Center, Round Building, 132 Menachem Begin Rd, ☏ 972 3 607 4788, faks: 972 3 607 4785, ✉[email protected].
Birlashgan Qirollik, 192 Hayakron St, ☏ 972 3 725 1222, faks: 972 3 524 9176, ✉[email protected]. M-Th 08:00-16:00, F 08:00-13:30.
4 Qo'shma Shtatlar, 71 Hayarkon St, ☏ 972 3 519 7475, ✉[email protected]. This is considered to be a branch office, as the U.S. maintains its official embassy to Israel in Quddus. 
Vetnam, 4th floor, Beit Asia Building, 4 Weizman St, ☏ 972 3 696 6304, faks: 972 3 696 6243, ✉[email protected].
Xavfsiz bo'ling
Crime and terrorism
Regular crime rates are much lower in Tel Aviv (and in all of Israel) than in most other cities of similar size. Pickpockets are not a big problem, but you should be aware mostly in HaCarmel Market, Nachlat Binyamin market, the central bus station, the beach promenade and all of Jaffa and the flea market area. Although street crime is rare all around Tel Aviv, it would be best advised to avoid walking parks alone at night, or wandering alone in the southern neighborhoods late at night, which are a bit more rugged (in and around the central bus terminal, and south of Salame/Eilat Street including Jaffa - except Florentin). If necessary, a companion would be a good idea.
Terrorist incidents have decreased in the past decade and are extremely rare. Nonetheless, the usual warnings regarding being alert for bomb threats also pertain to Tel Aviv - beware of suspicious packages in public places (though don't over panic), and suspicious behavior on the part of people around you; if in doubt, report it! The local police are generally very friendly, and many of the law-enforcers can speak understandable English.
Security control checks are a necessary annoyance when entering shopping malls, markets around the central bus station, and most hotels, cafes and restaurant. You are frequently requested to let the guards look into your bag. It is best not to find it offensive or intrusive, and this check shouldn't take more than 20 seconds and end with a smile and a green light. It is also advised to carry some sort of identification documents on you at all times. Police officers may rarely stop and ask you for ID, and Israelis are required to carry an ID at all times.
Most Israelis aged 18-20 are doing mandatory army service. So teenagers in uniform are everywhere, and it is not unusual to see what appears to be a group of high school students, dressed like any other high schools students out on the weekend, all carrying rifles.
City buses are safe at all times of day and night, frequent, cheap, reliable and convenient. There is no need to worry about terrorism - it has been years since the last bombing on any Israeli bus. You can always approach the driver with any questions, and passengers are usually keen to assist tourists.
Tabiat
Tel Aviv has long, hot summers. Be sure to drink lots of water, even if you don't feel thirsty, and use lots of sunscreen.
When going for a swim in the Mediterranean, stick to the patrolled beaches with lifeguards, marked with flags and signs - every year people drown off the Tel Aviv coast when strong currents get them into difficulties. Also, at the beginning of the summer, keep an eye out for jellyfish (called meduza in Hebrew). Remember that during the winter months, though the weather may allow a bathe, the lifeguard service is inactive (official bathing season begins on April 18th and ends late in October).
Keyingisi
- Haifa – The second-holiest city in the Bahai faith, including its great garden down the northern slope of the city.
- Jezril vodiysi – Famous for Tel Megiddo (Armageddon) National Park and Mount Gilboa overlooking it.
- Druze Villages in the Carmel Range: 30 min by service taxi (monit sherut) or longer by bus, line number 37א, to the closer village of Isifya or the more distant village of Daliyat el-Carmel. The tourist-oriented bazaar has inexpensive shops and you can top off the visit in one of the excellent Mid-Eastern restaurants.
- Caesarea & Zarqa Bay – Extensive archaeological site north along the coast, and beautiful but not crowded beaches.
- Quddus – an ancient city holy to the three Abrahamic religions
- Dead Sea – at the lowest point in the world, it's a sea so salty that virtually nothing can live in it and swimmers float without even trying
- Hebron – BTS offers tours of this city under occupation in the West Bank. Bus leaves from Tel Aviv, registration required in advance.
| Routes through Tel Aviv |
| OXIRI ← (highway 20, see below) ← | V  E | → Ben Gurion International Airport → Quddus |
| Haifa ← Caesarea, Hadera, Netanya, Herzliya ← | N  S | → (highway 20, see below) → End |
| Herzliya ← | N  S | → Yaffa, Holon, Bat Yam → Rishon LeZion |
| OXIRI ← (highways 2, 20 - see above) ← | V  E | → Ramat Gan, Or Yehuda, Yehud → Ben Gurion International Airport |