Florida - Florida

Xuddi shu nomdagi boshqa joylar uchun qarang Florida (ajralish).

COVID-19 ma `lumot: Florida shtatida koronavirus virusi sezilarli darajada tarqalmoqda (COVID-19) o'z chegaralarida. Shtatning ta'sirlangan hududlarida ba'zi shaharlar yopiq joylarda niqob kiyishni majburiy holga keltirganlar, garchi bu "niqobli mandatlar" doimiy ravishda bajarilmasa ham, Florida shtati hukumati "off-off" uslubini qo'llagan holda, ba'zi shaharlarda yopiq maskalar uchun mandatlar yaratilgan. Ushbu tizim tufayli shaharlardan shaharlarga turli xil qoidalar uchun tayyor bo'ling, chunki bir shahar yopiq joyda niqob taqib yurishni noqonuniy holga keltirishi mumkin, bir necha chaqirim narida esa bu qonuniy, kam odam esa niqob kiyadi.

(Axborot oxirgi marta 26 noyabr 2020 yil yangilangan)

Loderdeyl Fort

Florida materikdagi eng janubiy davlatdir Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari. "Quyoshli davlat" nomi bilan tanilgan, bir asrdan ko'proq vaqt oldin u sovuq iqlim sharoitida obod bo'lganlar uchun mashhur qish joyiga aylangan; u mamlakatda eng ko'p tashrif buyurilgan ikkinchi davlatga aylandi. Oq qumli plyajlari va noyob va xilma-xil shaharlari sayyohlarni uzoq vaqtdan beri Floridaga jalb qilgan. Yigirmanchi asrning o'rtalaridan boshlab, jahon miqyosidagi istirohat bog'lari va diqqatga sazovor joylari eng yaxshi tanlovga aylandi.

Davlatning qishloq xo'jaligidagi ildizi hali ham dolzarb bo'lib, apelsin asosiy eksport hisoblanadi. Yovvoyi tabiat bilan bezovtalanmagan tabiiy landshaftlar keng hududlarda, ba'zan shaharlarga juda yaqin joyda mavjud va qo'rqinchli mehmon uchun millarcha daryolar va yo'llar mavjud. Florida shtatining eng yaxshi sirlaridan biri bu maftunkor kichik shaharlar va tanho joylarda joylashgan boshqa joylar, olomon sayyohlik zonalaridan uzoqda, lekin albatta ko'rishga arziydi. Afzalligidan qat'i nazar, Florida har qanday sayohatchiga taqdim etadigan narsaga ega.

Mintaqalar

Florida Panhandl (Zumrad qirg'og'i, Unutilgan sohil, O'rta Florida, G'arbiy Florida) Florida panhandle - bu antilbellum plantatsiyalari, qizil tepaliklar va oq qumli plyajlarning "chuqur janubiy" mintaqasi. Shaharlarga Tallaxassi shtatining poytaxti, Destin, Pensakola va Panama Siti plyaji kiradi.

Shimoliy Florida (Shimoliy-sharqiy Florida, Shimoliy Markaziy Florida, Tabiat sohillari) Panhandle bilan bir qatorda Shimoliy Florida eng madaniy hisoblanadi "Janubiy" Florida shtatining bir qismi, Jeksonvill shahri tomonidan langarga qo'yilgan. Tarixiy Sent-Avgustin va Geynsvill shahridagi kollej shahri boshqa yo'nalishlardir. Mintaqa bo'ylab taniqli Suwannee daryosi oqib o'tadi.

Markaziy Florida (G'arbiy Markaziy Florida, Sharqiy Markaziy Florida) Markaziy Florida tarixan qishloq xo'jaligi mintaqasidir, u tsitrus, qulupnay va paxtani o'stiradi, shuningdek chorvachilik bilan shug'ullanadi. Ushbu madaniyat hali ham mavjud bo'lsa-da, Markaziy Florida ko'p qismi janubiy va kosmopolit identifikatsiyasining aralashmasiga aylandi. Ushbu mintaqa Walt Disney World, SeaWorld, Kennedy Space Center, Daytona International Speedway, Gatorland va Universal Orlando kabi bir qator taniqli diqqatga sazovor joylarga aylandi.

Janubiy Florida (Florida Gold Coast, Treasure Coast, Janubiy-g'arbiy Florida, Florida Heartland va Florida Keys) Mayami plyajlari, Everglades botqoqlari va Florida Keys go'zalligining uyi. Hozir hududning ko'p qismi xilma-xil bo'lsa-da, "Florida Heartland" mintaqasi hali ham oldingi Janubiy Florida janubiy madaniyatini saqlab kelmoqda. Hali ham ushbu hududda yashaydigan "Florida krakerlari" deb nom olgan ko'plab avlod floridianlari mavjud.

Shaharlar

Quyida Florida shtatining eng taniqli shaharlari tanlangan. Boshqa shaharlarni ularning o'ziga xos hududlari ostida topish mumkin.

• 30.455-84.2533331 Tallaxassi - Shtat poytaxti va Florida shtatidagi uchta maktab joylashgan gullab-yashnayotgan kollej shaharchasi
• 26.133333-80.152 Loderdeyl Fort - "Amerika Venetsiyasi" o'zining keng kanal tizimi bilan, shuningdek, plyajlar va qayiqlarda tanilgan
• 30.336944-81.6613893 Jeksonvill - Katta plyajlarni, jahon miqyosidagi muzeylarni va mukofotga sazovor bo'lgan golfni o'z ichiga olgan keng shahar
• 25.775278-80.2088894 Mayami - Karib dengizi va Lotin Amerikasi madaniyati markazi, qirg'oq bo'yidagi tungi klublari bilan mashhur
• 28.415833-81.2988895 Orlando - Shuningdek, dunyoning istirohat bog'i poytaxtida hayajonli ovqatlanish, jonli san'at sahnasi va keng dam olish joylari mavjud
• 30.433333-87.26 Pensakola - Oq qumli plyajlar sayyohlarni ushbu qadimiy kema halokatlari va harbiy qiruvchi samolyotlarga jalb qiladi
• 29.894722-81.3144447 Avgustin - Mamlakatdagi eng qadimgi shaharda 400 yoshdan oshgan ikkita ispan qal'alari, restoranlari va do'konlari joylashgan
• 27.968056-82.4763898 Tampa - Ko'rfaz sohilidagi yirik metropoliten tungi hayot, shuningdek, taniqli tabiiy joylar joylashgan
• 26.709722-80.0641679 West Palm Beach - Boylar va taniqli kishilarning uyi, yuqori darajadagi xaridlar va go'zal plyajlarni o'z ichiga olgan Ritzy shaharchasi

Boshqa yo'nalishlar

Frensis S. Teylor yovvoyi tabiatni boshqarish zonasidagi amerikalik oq ibis Everglades milliy bog'i

• 30.615556-81.4538891 Ameliya oroli - Shtatning shimoliy qismida joylashgan tarixiy orol, ajoyib golf dam olish joylari va jonli shahar markaziga ega
• 25.469444-80.1861112 Biskeyn milliy bog'i - Hayvonlarning va marjon riflarining keng doirasini himoya qiluvchi ulkan dengiz parki
• 28.7675-80.7769443 Kanaveral milliy dengiz qirg'og'i - Atlantika okeanining qirg'og'ida, raketa uchirilishining yaqinida, buzilmagan plyajning eng uzun qismi
• 25.3125-80.68754 Everglades milliy bog'i - O'simliklar va hayvonlarning xilma-xilligini himoya qiluvchi massiv, hayotiy va nozik ekotizim
• 24.666944-81.5441675 Florida Keys - Karib dengiziga cho'zilgan orollar zanjiri, tropik manzaralar va erkin turmush tarzini taklif etadi
• 30.364444-86.96756 Fors ko'rfazi orollari milliy dengiz qirg'og'i - Ko'rfaz qirg'og'i bo'ylab 12 ta orol, ajoyib plyajlar va dengiz toshbaqalari mavjud
• 29.173611-81.8216677 Okala milliy o'rmoni - Buyuk ichki o'rmon, mehmonlarga qadimgi Florida jozibasi ta'mini beradi
• 28.385233-81.5638748 Uolt Disney dunyosi - 4 ta istirohat bog'i, 2 ta akvapark va boshqa ko'plab qulayliklarni o'z ichiga olgan "er yuzidagi eng baxtli joy".

Tushuning

Florida qismi deb hisoblansa-da Janubiy, u Buyuk Britaniyaning mustamlakasi sifatida emas, balki Ispaniyaning mustamlakasi sifatida paydo bo'lgan. Natijada, davlatning noyob tarixi bor. Florida Amerika Konfederativ Shtatlarining asoschisi bo'lgan va boshqa Janubiy shtatlar singari o'z tarixi davomida qullik va irqiy segregatsiya tajribasi bilan o'rtoqlashgan bo'lsa-da, bugungi kunda Florida juda xilma-xil davlat. U respublikachilar va demokratlar o'rtasida deyarli teng ravishda bo'lingan va shtatning xilma-xilligiga hissa qo'shadigan o'ziga xos madaniy farqlari bo'lgan bir qator mintaqalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Shuning uchun, uning aholisi nutqida hech kim aksentni egallamaydi va ko'pincha Florida janubni uzoqroqqa olib boradigan yagona shtat deb aytishadi. shimoliy siz borasiz va bu haqiqatan ham madaniy ma'noda to'g'ri.

Tarix

Florida yashagan Mahalliy amerikaliklar evropalik tadqiqotchilar, kolonistlar va qullar kelishidan oldin 13000 yildan ortiq vaqt davomida. Hisob-kitoblarga ko'ra, Ispaniyalik kashfiyotchi paytida ko'plab qabilalarning 350 mingga yaqin aholisi bo'lgan Xuan Pons de Leon afsonalarga ko'ra, Yoshlik favvorasini izlash uchun 1513 yilda kelgan.

Birinchi Evropada yashash 1560-yillarga to'g'ri keladi Avgustin, 1565 yilda tashkil etilgan bo'lib, hozirgi AQSh hududidagi eng qadimgi Evropaning doimiy yashash joyi bo'lish xususiyatiga ega. Biroq, bu dastlabki joylashish Britaniyaning shimolidagi koloniyalarida sodir bo'lgan tezkor mustamlakachilik darajasiga olib kelmadi, chunki iqlim yumshoq iqlimga o'rganib qolgan evropaliklar uchun keng miqyosli aholi punktlarini, ayniqsa, ichki qismni qiyinlashtirdi. Kabi evropaliklar tomonidan aholi punktlariga urinish Yangi Smyrna plyaji Balear orollarining sobiq aholisini ish bilan ta'minlagan ingliz fuqarosiga tegishli koloniya har doim ham omadli kelavermadi, chunki iqlim va kasalliklar muammolari o'zlarini oxir-oqibat o'zlari ko'chib o'tgan aholiga zarar etkazdi. Avgustin. Shu vaqtdan boshlab, 19-asrda Florida shtatigacha, qishloq xo'jaligi, xususan to'q sariq daraxtlarni o'z ichiga olguncha - va keyinchalik turizm shtat iqtisodiyotida muhim rollarga ega bo'lguncha, davlat iqtisodiy va aholining kengayishini ko'rmaydi.

Iqlimiy muammolar bilan bir qatorda, mintaqa uchun kurashlar va raqobatdosh da'volar mintaqa ko'chmanchilariga qiyinchilik tug'dirdi. Biroq, Ispaniya qiroli Charlz Ispaniyaning Florida shtatiga qochib ketgan barcha qullarni, agar ular katoliklikni qabul qilgan bo'lsa, ularni ozod qilish to'g'risida qirollik e'lon qilgani sababli, ko'plab afrikaliklar va afroamerikaliklar Florida shtatiga ko'chib ketishdi.

Mahalliy amerikaliklar, shu jumladan Calusa qabilasi a'zolari o'zlarining qabila erlarini mintaqani Evropaning mustamlakasidan himoya qilish uchun samarali kurashdilar; shuning uchun evropaliklar koloniyalar tashkil etishidan bir oz vaqt oldin edi. Biroq, bir marta evropaliklar Florida mintaqasini o'z nazorati ostiga oldilar, zulm va o'ldirish Mahalliy amerikaliklar - ko'pincha urush yoki kasallik natijasida - Amerikaning boshqa ko'plab mintaqalarida bo'lgani kabi fojiali bo'lgan. Shtatdagi mahalliy qabilalarning sezilarli darajada depopulyatsiyasidan so'ng, 18-asrda Seminole qabilasi ko'chib o'tib, Floridada o'z o'rnini topdi, garchi ispaniyaliklar, Floridani saqlab qolishga urinishgan amerikaliklar va mintaqani qo'shib olishga urinayotgan amerikaliklar allaqachon bahsli hududni siyosiy qilishdi tub amerikaliklar va ko'chmanchilar uchun vaziyat murakkabligi. Florida shtatida yashovchi tub amerikaliklar 1821 yilda Ispaniyaning Florida shtati AQShga berilgandan keyin qattiq kurashdilar va mustaqilliklarini himoya qilishni davom ettirdilar.

AQShning yangi hududi xuddi o'sha paytdagi janubning qolgan qismi singari qul plantatsiyalari iqtisodiyoti edi; Seminollar qochib ketgan qullarni mamnuniyat bilan kutib olishdi va ularni o'z qabilalariga qabul qilishdi. Biroq, Ikkinchi Seminole urushidan so'ng, deyarli butun qabila Missisipi daryosining g'arbiy qismida deportatsiya qilingan Ko'z yoshlar izi.

Florida 1845 yilda ittifoqqa qul davlati sifatida qabul qilingan, ammo ajralib chiqib, unga qo'shilgan Konfederatsiya 1861 yilda janubning qolgan qismi bilan. Asosan Amerika fuqarolar urushi, shtat Konfederatlar mag'lubiyatga uchraganidan keyin bir asr davomida Jim Crowning o'sha paytdagi juda katta (taxminan 44%) qora tanli aholisiga qarshi ajratish qonunlarini amalga oshirdi. 20-asrning boshlariga kelib, Florida aholi jon boshiga boshqa shtatlarga qaraganda ko'proq linchinlarga ega edi.

Biroq, uchta edi 20-asr migratsiyasi bu Florida shtatining xarakterini tubdan o'zgartirib yubordi, shuning uchun ko'p odamlar shtatning katta qismini madaniy jihatdan janubiy deb hisoblamaydilar: Buyuk Migratsiya tarkibida shtatning afroamerikalik aholisining beshdan birining Shimoliy AQShga ko'chishi. 20-asrning birinchi o'n yilliklarida; 1950-yillarda konditsioner tarqalgandan keyin shimoldan tobora ko'payib borayotgan oq nafaqaxo'rlarning kelishi; 1959 yilda Fidel Kastroning g'alabasidan keyin Kubaning bir nechta to'lqinlarining kelishi, ular o'zlarini asosan Janubiy Florida, ayniqsa Deyd okrugi. Florida, shuningdek, Puerto-Riko, Dominikan Respublikasi, Markaziy va Janubiy Amerika va Meksikadan kelgan latino muhojirlarning katta oqimini ko'rdi va Gaiti muhojirlari ham ko'p bo'lgan.

Madaniyat

The Call-Collins Plantation House, Grove-Tallahassei, Florida

Florida geografik jihatdan Qo'shma Shtatlarning eng janubi va u a noyob aralash jamiyatlar. The Florida Panhandl, ko'p Shimoliy Florida, qishloq joylari Markaziy Florida, va Florida Heartland madaniy mintaqasining bir qismi bo'lib qoladi janubBu erda siz an'anaviy janubiy oshpazlik, ko'ngil ochish, shevada va turmush tarzini topasiz Gruziya yoki Alabama. Umuman olganda, siz shtat janubiga borgan sayin, janubdan farqli o'laroq tuyuladi va janubiy madaniyat shtatning har bir mintaqasida bo'lishi mumkin bo'lsa-da, u har doim ham keng tarqalgan emas.

Kabi shaharlar Tampa va Orlando ko'plab boshqa madaniyatlar qatorida Janubning hissiyotlarini taklif eting. Ushbu sohalarda ko'plab janubiy odamlar bor, lekin shunga o'xshash boshqa hududlardan bo'lgan odamlar ham ko'p O'rta g'arbiy yoki Shimoli-sharq. MayamiBoshqa tomondan, o'ziga xosligi shundaki, u o'zini Amerika metropoli va Lotin Amerikasining yirik shahri (masalan Rio yoki San-Paulu). Florida shtatining janubiy qismida Seminole tub mahalliy amerikaliklarning rezervasyonlari va qishloqlari mavjud, ya'ni Evergladesva ularning mahalliy madaniyati do'konga tashrif buyurib, san'at va hunarmandchilik bilan tanishish orqali boshdan kechirilishi mumkin. Eng janubiy Florida Keys plyaj hayotining tasodifiy, sekin atmosferasiga to'la yana bir lazzat taklif eting. Muxtasar qilib aytganda, Florida to'liq mintaqadir Qo'shma Shtatlar o'z-o'zidan.

Collins prospektidagi janubga ko'rinish Mayami-Beach me'moriy okrugi

Landshaft

Florida qirg'oq chizig'i jahon darajasida, bir nechta ajoyib sayohlarni, koylar va daryolar bilan. Floridian peyzaji juda tekis, ammo ko'llar va botqoqli joylar shtatning ko'p qismida tarqalgan, ammo ekotizimlarning aralashmasi topografiya etishmasligidan chalg'itadi. Istisnolardan faqat tepaliklar keng tarqalgan shtat markazidagi Highlands, Polk, Leyk va boshqa bir qancha tumanlar mavjud. Shtatdagi eng baland nuqta Panhandlda joylashgan Britton tepaligidagi 345 fut (105 m) va Polk okrugidagi 298 fut (91 m) temir tog 'yarimorolning eng baland nuqtasidir.

Florida shaharlari katta, taraqqiy etgan va yaxshi rivojlangan, ammo atlas nazarda tutganidek bir-biriga yaqin emas. Aholi zich joylashgan davlat bo'lishiga qaramay, xayriyatki, hali ham bir qancha cho'llar bor, garchi ular ko'pincha aholi punktlari yaqinida yoki shahar o'rtasida joylashgan bo'lsa ham.

Shtatning ba'zi qishloq joylarida tsitrus va shakarqamish etishtiriladi, ammo qishloq xo'jaligi erlari odatiy sayyohlik zonalaridan tashqarida joylashgan mintaqalarda bo'ladi. The Florida Panhandl va aksariyati Shimoliy Florida qishloq xo'jaligi erlari va qarag'ay daraxtlaridan iborat, ammo janubga sayohat qilganingizda, siz Mayami yaqinidagi shtatning eng janubidagi Everglades cho'qqisiga qadar ko'proq botqoqlik va urbanizatsiyani ko'rasiz. The Florida Keys o'ziga xos noyob geografiyasiga ega bo'lgan tropik orollarning kichik zanjiri.

Iqlim

Frensis dovuli 2004 yil 5 sentyabr kuni ertalab Styuart yaqiniga etib keldi. Biroq, uning ta'siri butun Florida bo'ylab va Florida sharqiy qirg'og'ining katta qismida sezildi.

Florida butun dunyoga ob-havoning ob-havosi bilan mashhur. Shtatning sharqiy qismiga nisbatan shtatning engil qishlari uni butun yil davomida nafaqaxo'rlar va "qor qushlari" deb nomlanuvchi vaqtinchalik yashovchilar boshpanasiga aylantirdi. Yoz uzoq va issiq bo'lishi mumkin, ichki makon yaqin sohilga qaraganda bir necha daraja issiqroq. Yoz oylarida qirg'oqbo'yi hududlarda mayin shabada esadi va plyaj odatda eng salqin joy hisoblanadi.

Ushbu qirg'oqdan esayotgan shabada esib turadigan haroratni kutib olishga yordam beradigan bo'lsa-da, ular taniqli Florida ob-havosining sababi hisoblanadi: momaqaldiroq. Bo'ronlar tez-tez qisqa bo'lsa-da, ular tez-tez uchraydi va Florida shtatiga yomg'irli mavsumda tashrif buyurgan har qanday kishi (iyun o'rtasidan sentyabrgacha) zaxira sifatida tushdan keyin bir nechta yopiq tadbirlarni rejalashtirishi kerak. Florida shtatining momaqaldiroqlari har kuni yomg'irli mavsumda yuz beradi va odatda 20-30 km (32-48 km) ichkarida bo'lib, shtat markaziga yoki qirg'oq tomon siljiydi. Shu sababli, yomg'ir qirg'oqdan atigi bir necha mil uzoqlikda bo'lishi mumkin, plyajda bo'lganlar esa go'zal kunni boshdan kechirishadi.

Bo'ronlar havoni sovitib, haroratni pasaytirishga yordam beradigan bo'lsa-da, ko'pchilik ularni juda ko'p miqdorda hosil qiladi xavfli chaqmoq ba'zilari esa do'l yog'diradi, 50 milya (soatiga 80 km) va undan ko'proq kuchli shamollar va tornadolar keladi. Momaqaldiroq xavfsizligi uchun "xavfsiz bo'ling" bo'limiga qarang. Kabi ko'plab sayyohlik zonalari Uolt Disney dunyosi, yomg'ir paytida ham bir nechta diqqatga sazovor joylarga ega bo'ling.

Bahor yilning eng quruq davri bo'lib, deyarli har may va iyun oylarining boshlarida o'rmon yong'inlariga olib keladi.

Olti oy bo'ron mavsum 1 iyundan 30 noyabrgacha davom etadi va floridiyaliklar bo'ron hududga tahdid solganda tayyor bo'lishni o'rgandilar. Agar siz iyun-noyabr oylarida va ayniqsa avgustdan oktyabrgacha bo'lgan bo'ronli mavsum avj olgan davrda tashrif buyurishni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, yangiliklar va ob-havo ma'lumotlari bilan tanishing. Ma'lumotni Milliy bo'ron markazi. Tsiklonlar ehtimoldan yiroq, ammo may oyida mumkin.

Yozda o'rtacha harorat Shimoliy Florida shtatida 81 ° F (27 ° C) va Janubiy Florida shahrida 83 ° F (28 ° C), qishda esa Shimoliy Florida - 53 ° F (12 ° C) va 67 °. Janubiy Florida shtatida F (19 ° C).

Yoz oylarida yarimorolda yuqori harorat odatda qirg'oqda 90 ° F (32 ° C) atrofida, Keysda 86 ° F (30 ° C) atrofida va ichki qismida 95 ° F (35 ° C) atrofida bo'ladi. past haroratlar qirg'oq bo'ylab 80 ° F (27 ° C) dan ichki (75 ° F) (24 ° C) gacha. Qish paytida harorat ancha o'zgaruvchan bo'ladi. Sovuq haroratlar yiliga kamida bir marta janubiy Markaziy Florida shtatiga to'g'ri keladi. Qish paytida haroratlar uchun shaharning alohida sahifalariga murojaat qilish yaxshidir.

Gapir

Ingliz tili davlatning rasmiy tili hisoblanadi. Biroq, Ispaniya bu Florida aholisining taxminan 20 foizining ona tili bo'lib, janubga qancha borsangiz, shuncha ko'p ispan tilida so'zlashuvchilar bo'ladi. Ning ba'zi qismlarida Janubiy Florida, Ispan tili kundalik ishlarda afzal til hisoblanadi. Mayami eng diqqatga sazovordir, bu erda aholining qariyb 80% o'zlarining ona tili sifatida ingliz tilida gaplashmaydilar va 30% biron bir ingliz tilida gaplashmaydilar. Tampa shuningdek, ispan tilida so'zlashadigan aholi soni va u deyarli faqat gapiradigan mahallalarga ega. Boshqa tillar mavjud bo'lgan har qanday joyda bo'lgani kabi, ispancha so'zlarni yoki iboralarni kundalik ingliz tilida ishlatilishini yoki saqlanishini kuting.

Tug'ilgan ispan bo'lmagan floridiyaliklar odatda janubiy aksent bilan gaplashadilar. Biroq, millionlab amerikaliklar boshqa shtatlardan Florida shtatiga ko'chib o'tgandan so'ng, janubiy lahjasi boshqa aksanlar bilan suyultirilmoqda.

Chiqinglar

To'liq xizmat ko'rsatadigan Marriott mehmonxonasi to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Orlando xalqaro aeroportida joylashgan

Samolyotda

Shuningdek qarang: Qo'shma Shtatlarda havo sayohati

• 28.429444-81.3088891 Orlando xalqaro aeroporti (MCO ^IATA) - siz tanlagan aeroport Disney dunyosi va boshqa diqqatga sazovor joylar Markaziy Florida. Shahar markazidan janubda joylashgan Orlando, ushbu aeroportda Disneyga tonna avtoulov ijarasi va bepul transport xizmatlari taqdim etiladi Umumjahon tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun.
• 25.793333333333-80.2905555555562 Mayami xalqaro aeroporti (IIV ^IATA) - sayohat qilish uchun eng katta aeroport Janubiy Florida, bu sayohatlar uchun eng yaxshi variant Everglades yoki Mayami sohillar. Aeroport - American Airlines aviakompaniyasining markazi va Evropadan, Janubiy Amerikadan, Markaziy Amerikadan, Karib dengizidan, Kuba va Meksikadan turli xil reyslar bilan eng mashhur kirish joyi.
• 27.975555555556-82.5333333333333 Tampa xalqaro aeroporti (TPA ^IATA) - Ko'rfaz sohiliga xizmat qiladi, ya'ni Tampa ko'rfazi maydon. AQShning turli burchaklaridan va Kanada, Kuba, Evropa, Lotin Amerikasi va Karib dengizining bir qator xalqaro yo'nalishlaridan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri reyslar mavjud.
• 26.0725-80.1527777777784 Fort-Loderdeyl-Gollivud xalqaro aeroporti (FLL ^IATA) - Florida shtatidagi to'rtinchi eng katta aeroport va JetBlue, Frontier Airlines, Spirit Airlines va Southwest Airlines kabi arzon tariflarni etkazib beradigan ko'plab mahalliy aviakompaniyalarda ko'rib chiqishning yana bir to'g'ri varianti.
• 30.494166666667-81.6877777777785 Jeksonvill xalqaro aeroporti (JAX ^IATA) - sayohat qilish uchun asosiy aeroport Shimoliy Florida, xizmat qilish Ameliya oroli va tarixiy Avgustin.

Boshqa yirik aeroportlarni topish mumkin Pensakola, Fort Myers, Tallaxassi, Sankt-Peterburg/Clearwater, West Palm Beach, Sarasota, Key West, Geynsvill, Melburnva Sanford. Florida bo'ylab sizni mo'ljalga yaqinlashtiradigan yana ko'plab aeroportlar mavjud; boradigan joyingizni o'rganayotganda ushbu kichik aeroportlarni tomosha qiling.

Mashinada

Skyline Brickell, Mayami

Uch Davlatlararo avtomobil yo'llari Florida shtatini qo'shni shtatlar bilan bog'lab qo'ying

• Davlatlararo 95 Florida shtatiga kiradi Gruziya shimol tomonda Jeksonvill va shahar markazidan janubgacha, Atlantika okeanining qirg'oqlari bilan hech qachon ichkariga 25 mildan oshmasligi kerak Mayami. Interstate 95 Sharqiy sohil aholisi uchun eng qulay marshrutni taqdim etadi, Yangi Angliya, sharqiy qismlari Kanada. Jeksonvill, Daytona plyajiva Mayami-Loderdeyl Fort-West Palm Beach maydonning barchasi I-95 tomonidan xizmat ko'rsatiladi, unga kirish imkoniyati mavjud Orlando davlatlararo 4 orqali taqdim etilgan.
• Davlatlararo 75 shuningdek, Jorjiya shtatidan Florida shtatiga kiradi va shtat markazidan o'tgan vaqtgacha o'tadi Tampa ko'rfazi maydon, undan keyin u Meksika ko'rfazining qirg'og'idan (10-20 mil / 16-32 km ichki qismida) kuzatib boradi Neapol, qaerdan u sharq tomonga qarab boradi Everglades Fort-Loderdeylga. Interstate 75 kelgan sayohatchilar uchun eng qulay hisoblanadi Atlanta va O'rta g'arbiy.
• Davlatlararo 10 Florida shtatiga kiradi Alabama yaqin Pensakola va markazidan o'tadi Panhandle va bo'ylab Shimoliy Florida Jeksonvildagi tugashigacha. Interstate 10 sayohatchilar uchun eng qulay hisoblanadi Luiziana, Texasva g'arbiy yo'nalishlar.

Florida shtatiga kiradigan qo'shimcha yirik avtomobil yo'llariga quyidagilar kiradi:

• AQSh 1 Florida shtatining shimolida, Jeksonvilldan kirib keladi va ilonlar Sharqiy sohil bo'ylab Interstate 95 va Intracoastal Waterway / Atlantik okeani o'rtasida joylashgan. I-95dan farqli o'laroq, US 1 Mayami yonidan o'tib ketmoqda va bir qator ko'priklar bo'ylab (shu jumladan mashhur Seven Mile Bridge) o'tib ketadi. Florida Keys uning oxirigacha at Key West.
• AQSh 231 Alabamadan Florida shtatiga kirib, Panhandlni shimoliy-janubdan kesib o'tib, janubiy terminusiga qadar Panama shahridagi plyaj. AQSh 231 Panhandle-ga O'rta G'arbdan Interstate 65 in bilan ulanish orqali qulay foydalanishni ta'minlaydi Montgomeri.
• AQSh 98 Pensakola yaqinida Florida shtatiga kirib boradi va Panhandl "Big Bend" hududida Florida yarim orolini uchratgunga qadar Meksika ko'rfazining qirg'oqlari yaqinida qoladi. Panhandle ichkarisidan qirg'oqdan o'tib ketadigan I-10 shimoldan farqli o'laroq, AQSh 98 sayyohlik bilan sayohlarni jalb qilish va sayohlarni jalb qilish uchun qulay imkoniyat yaratadi. Panhandleni tark etganidan so'ng, AQSh 98 diagonal bo'ylab yarim orol bo'ylab West Palm Beach tomon, asosan qishloq joylar bo'ylab harakatlanadi.
• AQSh 27 G'arbiy Jorjiyadan Florida shtatiga kirib, shtat poytaxtiga kirishni ta'minlaydi, Tallaxassi, yarimorolning asosan qishloq joylaridan o'tishdan oldin. Shtatning markazidan Florida shtatidagi Turnpayk va Mayami o'rtasida, AQSh 27 yuk tashishning asosiy yo'nalishi hisoblanadi va shuning uchun bu yo'l og'ir tirbandlikka duch kelganda qiyinchilik tug'dirishi mumkin.
• AQSh 301 Jeksonvilldan shimolga Florida shtatiga kiradi va bir paytlar asosiy yo'nalish bo'lgan Shimoli-sharq. Bu trafik juda kam bo'lgan I-95-ga juda ajoyib alternativ. Santee-da I-95-dan chiqish, Janubiy Karolina avtoulovchilar AQShning 301-sonini Jorjiya va Florida orqali kuzatib borishlari va I-95 ga yana Jeksonvillda Atlantika sohillari yo'nalishi bo'yicha ulanishi yoki I-75 ga qo'shilishni davom ettirishlari mumkin. Okala Tampa va Fors ko'rfazi sohillari uchun.

Avtobusda

Ko'plab avtobus kompaniyalari Florida shtatiga qo'shni davlatlardan va shtatlarning yirik aeroportlaridan xizmat ko'rsatishadi. Xizmat eng tez-tez qo'shni davlatlarning yirik shaharlaridan davlatlar bo'ylab tez-tez uchraydi. Qarang Avtobusda ostida Atrofga boring davlatga xizmat ko'rsatadigan avtobus kompaniyalari ro'yxati uchun.

Poyezdda

Amtrak Florida shtatida ikkita xizmat mavjud:

• Amtrak avtoulovi(Poezdlar # 52 va 53) o'rtasida yo'lovchilar va avtoulovlarni tashiydi Lorton, Virjiniya va Sanford, Florida (shimoliy Orlando), samarali Florida shtatidan Florida-ga temir yo'l aloqasi sifatida xizmat qiladi Vashington, Kolumbiya metro maydoni. Ushbu poezd Lorton va Sanford o'rtasida hech qanday to'xtamaydi va bu qo'shimcha kilometrni qisqartirish va avtoulovning eskirishi uchun usuldir.
• Amtrak kumush xizmati(Poyezdlar navbati bilan # 91 & 92 va # 97 & 98) ikkalasi ham boshlanadigan ikkita yo'nalishdir Nyu-York va tugaydi Mayami. Poezdlar Floridaga boradigan yo'nalish bo'yicha harakat qilishadi, faqatgina Shimoliy va Janubiy Karolina. Shtat ichida poezdlar xuddi shu yo'nalish bo'ylab harakatlanadi Jeksonvill ga Kissimmi. U erda ular yana bo'linib ketishdi va kumush yulduz (Poyezdlar # 91 va 92) g'arbiy tomonga qarab yo'l oldi Lakeland va Tampa kumush meteor (№97 va 98-sonli poezdlar) janub tomonga qarab davom etmoqda Qishki makon. Ikkala yo'nalish yana janubda uchrashib, Florida shtatining sharqiy qirg'og'i bo'ylab Mayamiga boradigan stantsiyalarning qolgan qismiga xizmat qiladi.

Qayiqda

Florida, ehtimol, eng katta shtatdir kruiz kemasi Qo'shma Shtatlarda ta'til. Kanaveral burni, Tampa, Mayamiva Loderdeyl Fort kruizlar bo'ylab harakatlanadigan barcha mashhur boshlang'ich portlardir Karib dengizi. Bundan tashqari, ko'plab qisqa muddatli kazino kruizlari bor Pinellas okrugi va atrofida Janubiy Florida.

Parom xizmati uchun ham mavjud Bagama orollari, o'rtasida xizmat bilan Loderdeyl Fort va Freeportva Mayami va Bimini.

Atrofga boring

Key Westga olib boriladigan chet el magistrali.

Mashinada

Avtoulovda sayohat qilish sayohatchilar va mahalliy aholi uchun shtatni aylanib o'tishning eng keng tarqalgan va eng qulay usuli hisoblanadi. Sayohatchilar uchun avtoulovlarni ijaraga berish bo'yicha agentliklar Floridada juda ko'p va har bir yirik aeroportda ko'pchilik mavjud. Orlando, xususan, "Dunyo avtomobil ijarasi poytaxti" nomi bilan mashhur. Florida AQShning eng ko'p tashrif buyuradigan shtati bo'lganligi sababli, bu erda avtomobillarni ijaraga berish stavkalari juda ko'pligi sababli mamlakatdagi eng past stavkalar qatoriga kiradi (agar bo'lmasa).

Floridaning asosiy magistral yo'llariga quyidagilar kiradi:

• Davlatlararo 4 dan diagonal ravishda kesib o'tadi Tampa, sharqqa qarab boradi Plant City va Lakeland, keyin shimoli-sharqdan o'tib ketadi Kissimmi, Uolt Disney dunyosiva Orlando, yaqinida Interstate 95-da tugashidan oldin Daytona plyaji. Interstate 4 Florida shtatida eng ko'p sayohat qilingan avtomobil yo'lidir va transportning katta hajmi, yuqori tezlik (70 milya, shahar tashqarisida 112 km / soat), qurilish va ko'plab sayyohlar tufayli bu ham eng xavfli avtomobil yo'lidir baxtsiz hodisalar soni bo'yicha davlat.
• Davlatlararo 95 Florida shtatiga kiradi Gruziya shimoliy Jeksonvill va o'tgan Atlantika sohillari bo'ylab sayohat Avgustin, Daytona plyaji, Kanaveral burni, Vero plyaji, West Palm Beachva Loderdeyl Fort shaharning janubida AQSh 1da tugashidan oldin Mayami.
• Davlatlararo 10 Florida shtatiga kiradi Alabama yaqin Pensakola va bo'ylab sayohat qiladi Panhandle, o'tgan Tallaxassi va Leyk Sitiva qishloq orqali Shimoliy Florida Jeksonvildagi I-95 da uning oxirigacha.
• Davlatlararo 75 Florida shtatiga Jorjiyadan kirib, janub tomon yarim orolning markazidan o'tib ketadi Geynsvill va Okala Tampadan sharqqa o'tishdan oldin, u erda Fors ko'rfazi sohiliga o'tmish bilan parallel Bradenton, Sarasota, Fort Myersva Neapol, shundan keyin u sharqiy bo'ylab bo'ylab harakatlanadi Everglades ("Alligator Alley" nomi bilan tanilgan qism) Mayami atrofiga.
• Florida shtatidagi Turnpike Maydaning janubiga qadar Okaladan janubgacha, Orlando, Vest-Palm-Bich va Fort-Loderdeyl orqali o'tadigan pullik yo'l. Bu shtatga I-75 yoki I-10 orqali kiradigan odamlar uchun Orlando va Florida janubi-sharqiga eng oson kirish imkoniyatini beradi.
• Davlatlararo 275 Tampa mintaqasining shimolidan I-75 dan o'tadigan, ikkilamchi Davlatlararo shahar bo'lib, Tampa markazidan o'tgan va Sankt-Peterburgu Bradentondan janubdagi I-75 ga qo'shilishidan oldin 5,5 mil uzunlikdagi (8,8 km), 193 fut balandlikdagi (58,8 m) Sunshine Skyway ko'prigini kesib o'tadi. Davlatlararo 75 emas ushbu hududlarga kirishni ta'minlash, buning o'rniga u Tampadan 10 milya sharqda qishloq va shahar atrofidan o'tadi.
• AQSh avtomagistrali 1 bu I-95 va okean o'rtasida Atlantika qirg'og'idan o'tib ketadigan tarixiy va manzarali avtomagistral bo'lib, bir qator ko'priklar (shu jumladan, mashhur Seven Mile ko'prigi) orqali o'tishdan oldin Florida Keys uning oxirigacha at Key West.
• Davlat yo'li A1A qirg'oq bo'ylab AQSh 1 va Davlatlararo 95 ga parallel ravishda harakat qiladi, lekin Intrakoastal suv yo'lining sharqida joylashgan (asosan to'siq orollarida), asosan okean bo'yida harakatlanib, ajoyib manzaralarni taqdim etadi.
• AQSh 98 Florida shtatiga kiradi Alabama Pensakolada va Panhandlning Ko'rfaz qirg'og'i bo'ylab juda chiroyli marshrutni bosib o'tadi, undan keyin u yarim orol bo'ylab West Palm Beach-dagi terminaligacha diagonal bilan davom etadi.
• AQSh 27 Florida shtatidagi Turnpikka yaxshi sayohat qilingan alternativ bo'lib, Mayamidan Okeechobee ko'li bo'ylab va asosan qishloq joylaridan o'tadi. Heartland Okala, Geynesvill va Tallaxassi orqali davom etishdan oldin Florida shtati.
• AQSh 41 Mayamidan g'arbga, Everglades bo'ylab chiroyli 2 qatorli sayohatda yugurib, so'ng Fors ko'rfazi sohillari bo'ylab, Tampa ko'rfazining sharqiy tomoni va shimol tomonda Gruziyaga boradi.

Samolyotda

Uchish, ayniqsa, xalqaro reysdan uchib, shtatning boshqa shahriga ulanish uchun, davlatning katta maydonlarini kesib o'tish uchun yanada oqilona variant bo'lishi mumkin. Silver Airways va Atlantic Airlines turli yo'nalishdagi kombinatsiyalarda katta va kichik aeroportlar orasidagi ichki aloqalarni ko'rsatish uchun eng yuqori nuqtani taklif eting. Amerika / Amerika burguti; Frontier Airlines, Janubi-g'arbiy va Spirit Airlines shuningdek, Florida shtati ichidagi ichki reyslarni ham taklif qiladi. Odatda Mayami va / yoki Fort-Loderdeyldan Orlando, Neapol va / yoki Tampaga. Mayami - American Airlines / American Eagle and Frontier uchun markaz yoki markaz shahar; Orlando - JetBlue, Frontier, Silver Airways va Janubi-G'arbiy uchun markaz yoki markazlashtirilgan shahar; va Fort-Loderdeyl - Spirit Airlines, Jetblue & Southwest kompaniyasining markazi yoki fokus shahri.

Avtobusda

Avtobus shtatni aylanib o'tishning eng jozibali usuli emas, lekin u eng arzon bo'lishi mumkin. Orlandodan ("de-fakto" markaz sifatida) Tampa ko'rfaziga, Neapolga (Tampa ko'rfazi orqali), Janubiy Florida, Jeksonvillga (Daytona Beach, Fort Pirs orqali) tez-tez xizmat ko'rsatiladi; va Panhandle (Geynesvill, Okala orqali) bir nechta kompaniyalar bilan. Boshqalar Orlando orqali o'tmasdan Mayami-Dade va I-95 bo'ylab Jeksonvillgacha kalitlarga ulanishni taklif qilishadi. Jadvallarni tekshiring. Ko'pgina kichik kompaniyalar, tuman avtobuslari xizmatlari va qishloq shaharlarini bir-biriga bog'laydiganlar ro'yxatga olinmagan, barcha transport imkoniyatlari uchun boradigan joyingiz va kompaniyaning jadvallarini tekshiring:

• Greyhound avtobus liniyalari, Bepul: 1-800-231-2222. Florida shtatining janubiy Florida shtatini (Mayami va Fort-Loderdeyl) Orlando orqali Tampa, Neapol va Jeksonvill bilan bog'laydi, bundan keyin Atlanta, Savannaga va boshqa shaharlarga ulanadi. Shuningdek, ular Mayamidan Keys orqali janubga Key Westga borishadi 
• Jet Set Express, ☏ 1 407 649-4994. To'xtash joyi 24/7 ochiq. Mayami-dan Orlando shahridagi Fort-Pirsga kuniga uch marta uchish. Kuniga bir yoki ikki marta xizmat ko'rsatiladigan boshqa to'xtash joylari ro'yxati jadvallarini tekshiring. (yangilangan iyul 2019)
• Keys Shuttle, ☏ 1 305-289-9997, Bepul: 1-888-765-9997. Kompaniya Mayami va Ft-dan kalitlarga eshikma-uy xizmat ko'rsatmoqda. Lauderdale-Gollivud xalqaro aeroportlari (va aksincha). (yangilangan sentyabr 2017)
• Megabus. Florida shtatining janubiy Florida shtatini (Mayami va Fort-Loderdeyl) Orlando orqali Tampa, Neapol va Jeksonvill bilan bog'laydi, bundan keyin Atlanta, Savannaga va boshqa shaharlarga ulanadi. 
• Omnibus la Cubana, ☏ 1 305-541-1700. Mayamini Nyu-York shahri bilan Florida, Jorjiya, Janubiy Karolina, Shimoliy Karolina, Vashington, DC orqali bog'laydi; Elkton, Merilend; Filadelfiya va Nyu-Jersi bitta yo'nalishda. Florida shtatida ular Mayami, Fort-Loderdeyl, Vest-Palm-Bich, Deltona va Jeksonvillga xizmat qilishadi. (yangilangan iyun 2015)
• Bizning avtobus (Bizning avtobusga shartnoma asosida turli xil avtobus kompaniyalari tomonidan boshqariladi), Mayami portining kruiz terminalining B terminali, ☏ 1 844 800-6828. Mayami kruiz terminallari, Fort-Loderdeyl aeroporti, Tampa, Sarasota va Ft-Myers o'rtasida xizmat qiladi. Narxlar 10 dan 22 dollargacha yoki undan yuqori. 
• Redcoach, ☏ 1 407-851-2843, Bepul: 1-877-733-0724. Gallesvill, Okala, Orlando, Tampa orqali Tallaxassidan xizmat. Ular, shuningdek, Atlantadan aloqalarni taklif qilishadi. Avtobuslarning bir qismi Okaladan Orlando orqali, boshqalari Tampa orqali boshqa yo'l bilan Janubiy Floridaga borishadi. (yangilangan sentyabr 2017)

Shtat bo'ylab shaharlararo avtobus qatnovini taklif qiluvchi bir qator mahalliy va mintaqaviy jamoat transporti agentliklari mavjud.

Poyezdda

• 

  Fort-Loderdeyldagi stantsiyadagi Brightline poezdi.
  Amtrak kumush yulduzi(Poyezdlar # 91 va 92) va Kumush meteor(Poezdlar # 97 va 98) - Bu nisbatan qimmat variant, ammo boshqa vositalarni iloji bo'lmasa etarli bo'ladi. Ikkala yo'nalish ham Jeksonvill ga Mayami. Ikkala marshrut biroz farq qilsa ham, ikkalasi ham quyidagi stantsiyalarda to'xtashadi: Jeksonvill, Palatka, DeLand, Qishki park, Orlando, Kissimmi, Qishki makon, Sebring, Okeechobee, West Palm Beach, Delray plyaji, Deerfild plyaji, Loderdeyl Fort, Gollivudva Mayami. Ikkala marshrut orasidagi ozgina farq shundaki, Kumush yulduz aylanib yuradi Lakeland (faqat shimoldan / ga) va Tampa (to/from the south only) while the Silver Meteor proceeds directly to Winter Haven from Kissimmee.
• Sun Rail, ☏ 1 855 724-5411. M-F 5AM-11:30PM. Sun Rail is a north-south train on weekdays through Sanford, Orlando, and Kissimmee, from Poinciana at its southern end, and DeBary at its the northern end. Bus connection is provided from Orlando International Airport to the Sand Lake Road station by Linx routes 11, 42 and 111; and from Orlando-Sanford International Airport to the Sanford station by Linx route 46E. $2-5 one way. (updated Jan 2019)
• Tri-Rail, ☏ 1 954 783-6030. M-F 4AM-11:35PM (different weekends). The regional rail for South Florida with a single 18-station route from its north end at Mangonia Park, through Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach to its south end Miami Airport. It runs the same route as the Amtrak Silver Service from Miami to West Palm Beach with the same shared stops at West Palm Beach, Delray Beach, Deerfield Beach, Fort Lauderdale and Hollywood. This train is connected to Miami International Airport by the MIA Mover shuttle train, to the Fort Lauderdale Airport by a shuttle bus, and to the West Palm Beach Airport by Palm Transit bus route 42 or 44 and the Tri-Rail Shuttle Bus. $2.50-11.55 for one-day pass. (updated Feb 2019)
• Brightline (Virgin Trains USA). Several departures daily. A private railroad running passenger trains since early 2018, initially between Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach, with service to Miami added in the summer of 2018. An extension to Orlando is expected to be opened some time in the 2020s. Brightline trains operate separately from Amtrak and local commuter trains (which are shared with each other) . $20-60 roundtrip. (updated Feb 2019)

By ferry

A high speed ferry service, the Key West Express, operates from the cities of Fort Myers va Marco Island with daily service to the Historic Seaport district of Key West. The ferry ride takes approximately 3½ hours and the Fort Myers vessels have a capacity exceeding 300 passengers. Amenities include outdoor sundecks, flat-screen TVs, galley service and a full bar.

Qarang

Gatorland in Orlando.

The 28.5233-80.68191 Kennedy Space Center yilda Cape Canaveral was America's spaceport for the manned missions to the Moon and the Space Shuttle. The Visitor Complex contains spacecraft displays, two IMAX movies, the Astronaut's Hall of Fame, exhibits chronicling the history and future of space exploration, and a Space Shuttle Launch Experience.

The Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse in Ponce Inlet.

Florida has a long and complex history and is worth visiting for those interested in historical travel. 29.894722222222-81.3144444444442 St. Augustine, founded by the Spanish in 1565, is the United States' oldest permanent European settlement. It contains a large colonial fort, multiple attractions and site detailing its history, countless restaurants and bars, and plenty of shops in its small, walkable downtown. Florida's Lighthouses are numerous, historic, and beautiful; take some time to visit these iconic images of the coast. 27.7705-82.64063 The Florida Holocaust Museum in downtown Sankt-Peterburg, this is one of the largest Holocaust museums in the U.S. and exhibits a box car used by Nazis to transport prisoners to extermination camps like Auschwitz. 27.766-82.63154 Salvador Dalí Museum , also in downtown Sankt-Peterburg, is the largest collection of Dalí artwork outside of Europe.

Sport are popular in the state of Florida, and particularly well-known is 29.185555555556-81.0694444444445 Daytona International Speedway near FL-92 and I-95 in Daytona Beach. The famous speedway venue is home of the number one event in stock car racing, NASCAR's Daytona 500 (February), along with other events throughout the year. Spring Training baseball occurs throughout the state in late February and March, and offers the ability to watch your favorite players for discount prices (front row tickets can be purchased as low as $15-20) and in smaller, more intimate venues.

27.625-82.658336 Sunshine Skyway Bridge is the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world and an engineering masterpiece crossing the mouth of Tampa Bay. Two long fishing piers beside the bridge, the approaches of the previous bridge, are renowned among local fishermen and provide a less expensive alternative for saltwater fishing.

27.961388888889-82.4457 Ybor City is one of the largest party districts in the country, with countless bars, restaurants, clubs, and cigar stores, located near downtown Tampa. Has a very historic feel, with a combination of Latin and Italian influence.

Wildlife

Shuningdek qarang: Marine life

One of Florida's famous alligators

Alligators, crocodiles, manatees, bears, armadillos, dolphins, spoonbills...Florida's diverse array of habitats are home to a variety of wild animals.

Alligators and their relatives can be seen in captivity at the Alligator Farm in Saint Augustine, va 30.4014-81.40088 Saint John's River , which was expanded to better accommodate riverboats, is also an excellent place to see wildlife. An abundance of marinas and boat tours that exist in the cities north of Orlando have access to this river. It's lined with trees of various species, along with a variety of bird life. The Everglades National Park is famous for wildlife including alligators, and you can see manatees at Blue Spring State Park yoki Weeki Wachee Springs.

28.3556-81.40429 Gatorland yilda Orlando is full of Florida's most unique animal and is one of the oldest tourist attractions in the state.

Unfortunately, with all the exotic wildlife come a host of insects, especially during the May-October period. These are often encountered outdoors, especially in forested areas, during the summer and are attracted by that season's hot, humid weather, so if you visit during the summer, expect to encounter mosquitoes or even "lovebugs" — named because they are seen in pairs — during May and early fall while sightseeing for other kinds of wildlife in forested areas.

Along with the fauna is flora in its abundance (and variety) due to the warm and wet climate.

Yo'nalishlar

• US-1 goes through the state.

Qil

The world-famous Spaceship Earth at Walt Disney World's Epcot theme park.

• Go to the beach! You have numerous options here: Panama City Beach, Daytona Beach, New Smyrna Beach, St. Pete Beach, West Palm Beach va Siesta Key are some of the best.
• Visit Florida's world class theme parks and water parks.
  • Walt Disney World - The most visited resort in the world, home to four theme parks, two water parks, and shopping, dining, and hotels galore.
  • Universal Orlando - Disney World's biggest competitor, these two theme parks are home to The Wizarding World of Harry Potter.
  • SeaWorld yilda Orlando va Legoland in nearby Winter Haven.
  • Busch Gardens yilda Tampa.
• Visit Everglades National Park, a place like no other on Earth, and take an airboat ride through the swamps. A drive across the Everglades on US 41 is a great way to get a sense of the park's size and scenery. Check out Everglades City for great attractions.
• Explore some of the more than 150 Florida State Parks. The only three-time winner of the National Recreation and Park Association's Gold Medal for state park systems. Get a Florida State Parks Annual Pass for free admission to most of the state parks, or discounted admission at Skyway Fishing Pier State Park, Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park va Weeki Wachee Springs State Park.
• Visit the Seminole yoki MiccosukeeNative American reservations throughout the state. Here you can find out about their history and culture, try their food, and gamble in the casinos on their land, which include several Hard Rock Casinos.
• Go scuba diving or snorkeling through the many coral reefs, sunken vessels, and diverse array of sea life off of Florida's coasts. The most colorful fish can be seen in the tropical waters of Miami and further south.
• Go hiking or backpacking in the many state and national parks and forests that have nature trails suitable for hiking and camping. A particularly good option is the Florida National Scenic Trail, a network of 1400 miles (2253 km) of hiking trails throughout the state. The most popular section of the trail is the 110-mile (177-km) loop encircling Lake Okeechobee.
• Go fishing, with some of the best fishing action in the world (both salt and freshwater). Several large and tough fighting species such as Sailfish, Tarpon, and Largemouth Bass can be found lurking in water throughout the state.
• Take a Cruise from the Port of Miami, Tampa, Fort Lauderdale, or Cape Canaveral on longer cruises run by the likes of Royal Caribbean, Carnival Cruise Line or Disney Cruise Line. There are also short nightly casino cruises in various places.
• View a rocket launch, which are visible from virtually anywhere in the Peninsula when skies are clear. But the best viewing is up-close from Cape Canaveral's Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, Canaveral National Seashore, or Titusville.
• Check out the Florida State Fair, held every February near Tampa. It hosts an exposition of counties, where each Florida county has a display and a representative to answer questions. In addition, the fair has animal displays and shows, an exhibition dedicated to citrus, various dance & cheerleading competitions, and a large selection of rides and games.

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A typical Florida orange grove near Sebring.

Florida's cuisine is a mix of many influences and its styles vary across the state from North to South. North Florida has a more Southern style; South Florida a more Caribbean one. There specifically, early Spanish and African cuisines have been given a new spin with the impact of Cuban and other Caribbean cultures, as well as from "snowbirds" escaping the Northern U.S. winters. Being on a peninsula, Florida's chefs have always had access to fresh seafood, and the long growing season provides fresh native vegetables almost year round.

• Citrus is a main export, and a tourist is apt to see many roadside stands offering free samples of orange juice and fruits to be shipped or carried home. Florida also grows grapefruit, avocado, mango, papaya, passion fruit, kumquat, coconut and other tropical fruits. These often provide the base for sauces and marinades and are also used in marmalades, soups, and desserts. Official state welcome centers located on I-10, I-75, and I-95 as you enter Florida offer free samples of orange juice to all visitors, a tradition that goes back decades.
• Strawberries are another popular fruit in Florida. Plant City, off I-4 east of Tampa, is the center of the Florida strawberry industry, where during the peak season (Feb-Mar) many roadside vendors offer flats (16 pints/12 lb/5.4 kg) and half-flats of strawberries for a small fraction of grocery store prices. Since most stands are owned by the individual farmers, the fruit sold was often harvested that morning or the day before. Fresh Florida strawberries are a treat no tourist should miss, at least if you visit in-season.
• Grouper is a very popular seafood caught in Florida's coastal waters. Fresh grouper is offered in many coastal cities, where local restaurants buy it straight from fishermen, and it is often served fried or grilled on a sandwich. State inspectors have cracked down to ensure that all restaurants offering "grouper" are in fact serving grouper, and not another less expensive white fish. Snapper, snook, tarpon, marlin, and shark are other Florida fish that you can find at coastal restaurants, although they are not nearly as ubiquitous as grouper.
• Southern food is available throughout most of North va Central Florida. Barbeque is popular throughout the state, with many small "barbeque shacks" to choose from. Any platter costing over $10 ($15 for ribs) should be avoided as the less expensive restaurants are almost always best. Sweet tea is also common throughout the state, although unlike most areas in the South, you have a choice between sweet and unsweet tea. Boiled peanuts, which taste nothing like a regular peanut, can be found at roadside vendors and are certainly worth trying. Dishes such as fried chicken, grits, okra, biscuits & gravy, and collard greens can also be found in restaurants and buffets throughout the state.
• Cuban food is common in the Miami va Tampa areas, with the most common dishes being the Cuban sandwich, flan, and black beans & rice.
• Local specialties, not readily available in many other locales, include alligator. It is healthy and most say it tastes like chicken, and it is often prepared like chicken nuggets. Key lime pie, found elsewhere now, is a Florida Keys invention, made from the local key limes.

Florida bans indoor smoking in restaurants, but it is allowed outdoors unless the establishment prohibits it.

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The art deco hotels and clubs of Miami's South Beach.

Alcoholic beverages abound throughout the state. However, five rural counties in the northern third of the state are "dry counties", and no alcohol is sold in them. Stand-alone liquor stores are often built into strip malls, supermarkets, and pharmacies, and most grocery stores, gas stations, and convenience stores sell beer and wine. Bars and clubs are popular throughout the state, with Miami Beach being well-known for a variety of themed and upscale bars with innovative mixed drinks. Unique bars and clubs can also be found in downtown Orlando and the nearby tourist areas closer to the theme parks and resorts of Disney va Universal.

No visit to Florida is complete without a cup of their famous orange juice.

Like every other U.S. state, the purchase and possession age for alcohol is 21 and it's fairly well enforced. Underage drinking "stings" are frequent in most tourist areas. Florida allows smoking in bars, including those that serve food, but the bar must get less than 10% of their revenue from food.

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Florida is increasingly becoming a major destination for shopping. The Orlando va Miami areas are home to a plethora of shopping malls, including many outlet malls home to shops selling brand-name products for discounted prices. There are also a large number of stores selling souvenirs, although most are not locally produced. The Kissimmee area near Orlando, especially, has a much larger amount of retail stores than typical of U.S. cities. While traditionally these shops catered largely to American families on vacation, most now serve foreign shoppers who flock to these malls to buy products significantly cheaper than at home. It's not uncommon at some shopping malls in Orlando to encounter tourists from around the globe, especially on weekdays when most Americans are working. In the last few years, Brazil has become the largest source of international visitors to the state, with many coming on shopping group tours and sometimes wearing matching shirts. Due to this, major shopping centers in the Orlando and Miami areas now offer services in Portuguese.

Most goods for sale in the state are subject to sales tax. In most of the state the rate is 7%, but it varies from 6-7.5% (6% state sales tax and up to 1.5% local sales tax). This rate is almost never listed on the advertised or displayed prices.

Respect

If you're using a boat or other vehicle, like a jetski, in the water, it may be necessary to significantly reduce speed in areas inhabited by manatees and/or dolphins. Fast-moving vehicles can cause harm to a manatee's respiratory system.

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The gentle white sands of Siesta Key

Internet

Nearly all hotels offer Wi-Fi internet access for guests; some even have Ethernet ports for higher-speed wired connections. Many businesses also have Wi-Fi internet access, sometimes for free. This even includes some clothing/department, grocery, and convenience stores in addition to the more typical restaurants and shopping malls.

Wi-Fi internet access is also available at public libraries. It's almost always free for everyone with their own device (laptop, smartphone, tablet). Computers set up for internet access by patrons require a username and password to access; nearly all libraries will issue a "guest pass" for non-cardholders (i.e. non-residents), either for free or for a small charge ($1-2). Use of library computers is subject to time limits which vary widely.

The large majority of "internet cafes" in the state are actually nominally illegal casinos, set up for online gambling in an attempt to circumvent gambling laws. Such internet cafes do not have typical computers for general use. Instead, they are usually enclosed in a slot machine-style cover with only a few buttons to press, and set up to only view gambling websites. Patrons pay for short periods of time, sometimes using odd methods like buying prepaid phone cards. After a high-profile crackdown on an operator of dozens of such internet cafes, the state banned the opening of all new internet cafes in 2013.

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Dialing 911 at any telephone will reach the emergency services (police, fire, ambulance, etc.). Any phone connected to a U.S. network, regardless of whether or not is has a paid account, must be able to dial 911 if it is connected to the network, and such calls are always free.

Crime

Florida has varying crime intensity from city to city. In certain areas of the large cities it may not be safe to walk alone or even in small groups at night, although these are the exceptions and most of Florida is safe for visitors. Tourist areas rarely have violent crimes, but theft is an occasional occurrence. If the area doesn't feel safe, then it probably isn't.

Clip joint operators who trick visitors into paying large amounts of money for low-quality services may use local police to shake down voyagers under a Florida law that requires bar and restaurant patrons pay a disputed bill first and take it up later with their credit card company.

Weather

Florida has a high occurrence of hurricanes, though they don't hit the state every year. You might want to check the hurricane safety page if you are visiting Florida during the Hurricane Season, which runs June 1 to November 30.

Few places in the world experience more frequent lightning strikes than Florida. The summer thunderstorms in Florida produce frequent lightning, which kills people each year and injures many more. Stay indoors during a thunderstorm and never seek shelter under a tree. Most casualties occur on golf courses, but lightning strikes everywhere. If you must go outdoors during a storm, try to stay away from any tall object, especially trees or anything made of metal.

Occasionally, thunderstorms will bring hail, high winds, and tornadoes. While the historical number of tornadoes in Florida is somewhat high, the overwhelming majority have occurred during hurricanes (Hurricane Jeanne alone spawned over 200 tornadoes in Florida). While some do occur during winter cold fronts and summer thunderstorms, 99% of them are weak (F-0/F-1). Thus, while statistics may suggest otherwise, tornadoes are not a big hazard in Florida.

Watch where and when you swim. While the beaches are great they sometimes harbor rip currents, bacteria, and jellyfish. Always check with the lifeguard stand or ranger station before heading in if no one is in the water or if the waves are rough.

Red tide is the name for harmful algal blooms that can occur on Florida's Gulf coast. They cause fish kills and water discoloration, and release toxins into the air that cause respiratory irritation. People with severe or chronic respiratory conditions, such as emphysema or asthma, should avoid areas where red tide is occurring. Swimming in water afflicted by red tide can cause skin and eye irritation and is not recommended.

Wildlife

Main article: Dangerous animals

Alligators are a threat throughout Florida (even in inland areas like Orlando va Walt Disney World), and it should be assumed that they are present in all stagnant or slow moving freshwater. Never swim in any lakes or rivers unless signs tell you swimming is safe, and beware when approaching the water anywhere. Do not allow children to approach the water's edge.

Bears va Florida panthers, common before the arrival of Europeans in Florida, are now both endangered in the state. If you do see either, back off slowly or keep your distance, and make yourself appear larger by waving your arms above your head. When hiking, make lots of noise to avoid starling an animal, and always keep small children close to you. Both species are endangered and protected under Florida law, and harassing or injuring one (even in a vehicle accident) will result in prosecution.

Volusia County is known for a high number of shark attacks, but they can occur anywhere in the state, so be careful when surfing. Even so, the number of attacks are less than 50, with a fatal attack every 2-3 years, amongst millions of visitors and residents who swim in the ocean. Swimming near dusk and dawn is the most hazardous.

Lionfish are a poisonous and invasive fish that are now present on reefs throughout Florida. They can be identified by their red-and white striped bodies and poisonous spines. Stings are extremely painful and often require hospitalization. Due to their status as an invasive species, any sighting of lionfish should be reported to wildlife management authorities immediately.

Jellyfish are also sometimes common at the beaches, and venomous snakes can be found year round across the state, so it is good to be wary of both.

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Consulates

A large number of countries have consulates in and around Miami, with a much smaller number in Jacksonville, Orlando va Tampa. Full listings for these consulates and honorary consulates are in the articles for the cities where they are located. Always call ahead to determine if the consulate offers the services you require, such as passports, visas, and other official documents, as these services are increasingly being centralized at other locations. Some websites are available only in Spanish.

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• Gruziya - Heading out of Florida to the north is Georgia, with the historic city of Savannah and the resort beaches of Jekyll Island close by.
• Alabama - North of the Panhandle is Alabama, with the historic port of Mobil and popular resort town Gulf Shores a short drive away from this region of Florida.
• Caribbean - The islands of the Caribbean are accessible by boat and plane from across Florida and offer a variety of both relaxing and adventure travel amidst a tropical paradise. For those interested in visiting the Bagama orollari, many owners of small boats will make the day-long trip to the island chain, and several small airlines offer flights for under $70 each way.