Ohrid - Ohrid

Ohrid[ilgari o'lik havola] (Makedoniya: Oxrid) - janubi-g'arbiy qismidagi shahar Shimoliy Makedoniya Ohrid ko'li bo'yida. Katta tarix va meros shaharchasi bo'lib, u a YuNESKO merosi ob'ekti 1980 yilda. 2800 m balandlikdagi baland tog'lar va Ohrid ko'li o'rtasida joylashgan bu joy nafaqat tarixiy ahamiyatga ega, balki ajoyib tabiiy go'zallikka ham ega. Ohrid - Shimoliy Makedoniya tojidagi marvarid.

Tushuning

Ohrid va Ohrid ko'li

Arxeologik topilmalar Ohrid butun Evropadagi eng qadimgi aholi punktlaridan biri ekanligidan dalolat beradi. Ko'lning o'zi uch million yoshdan oshgan. Ohrid shahri birinchi marta miloddan avvalgi 353 yildagi yunon hujjatlarida tilga olingan, u Lychnidos - yoki "yorug'lik shahri" deb nomlangan. Faqat keyinroq, milodiy 879 yilda uning nomi Ohrid deb o'zgartirildi. Bu ism, ehtimol "vo xridi" iborasidan kelib chiqqan - taxminan, "jarlikda" degan ma'noni anglatadi. Bu shahar tepalikning ko'l tomonidagi kichik bir joyda cheklangan paytdan kelib chiqqan, bu aslida ko'l qirg'og'idan ko'tarilgan ulkan jarlikdir. Bugun biz bilgan shaharcha asosan VII-XIX asrlar oralig'ida qurilgan. Vizantiya davrida Ohrid muhim madaniy va iqtisodiy markazga aylandi, pravoslav cherkovining episkop markazi va 9-asr oxirida avliyolar Klement va Naum tomonidan boshqarilgan birinchi slavyan universiteti joylashgan. 11-asrning boshlarida Ohrid qisqa vaqt ichida podshoh Samuel boshqargan qirollikning poytaxtiga aylandi, uning qal'asi bugun ham shaharni boshqaradi.

Chiqinglar

Samolyotda

Ohrid aeroporti butun qit'aning ko'plab yo'nalishlariga 9 yil davomida parvozlarni amalga oshiradi. Ikkalasi ham Chair Airlines va Edelweiss Air reyslarga xizmat ko'rsatish Tsyurix. Wizz Air, mintaqadagi yirik byudjetli aviakompaniya, aeroportning asosiy provayderi bo'lib, "EuroAirport" ga reyslar amalga oshiriladi Bazel/Frayburg/Myulxaus, Dortmund, London – Luton, Malmö, Memmingen, Milan – Malpensava Vena. Mavsumiy parvozlarga kelsak, bu sohada yana ko'plab aviakompaniyalar xizmat qiladi: ular qatoriga kiradi Arkiya reyslar Tel-Aviv; Corendon Dutch Airlines ga Amsterdam va Maastrixt/Axen; Onur Air ga Istanbul; va TUI Niderlandiyaga uchadi ga Amsterdam va Eyndxoven. Mavsumiy charter reyslari mavjud Havo kiriting ga Varshava – Shopin va Polsha aviakompaniyalari ga Katovitsa. TUI Belgiyaga uchadi ga mavsumiy parvozlarni boshlashni rejalashtirmoqda Bryussel 2020 yil 6-iyunda.

Qayiqda

Kundalik qayiq bor Pogradec yilda Albaniya, soat 10:00 da Ohriddan chiqib ketish.

Avtobusda

  • 2 Avtobus bekati (Avtobuska stantsiya) (shahar markazidan qariyb 2 km uzoqlikda, piyoda yurish uchun taxminan 30 daqiqa. Markazga taksida borish juda oson, chunki ularning ko'plari bekat oldida har qanday vaqtda kutishadi, lekin taksiga chiqishdan oldin narx haqida kelishib oling, chunki haydovchilar sayyohlarni yirtib tashlashga urinishlari mumkin. Markazga sayohat qilish uchun 100 den adolatli ko'rinadi; shaharning g'arbiy qanot qismida, ko'plab turar joylar to'plangan Goce Delchev ko'chasi atrofida, uni 120 dinor qilib qo'ying.), ☏ 389 46 260 339. Bekatda turli avtobus kompaniyalarining bir nechta (kamida uchta) kassalari mavjud bo'lib, ular uzoq masofali avtobuslarga (Skopye va boshqalargacha) va shahar atrofidagi avtobuslarga (Sveti Naum va boshqa qishloqlarga) chiptalarni sotishadi. 

Ohridga borishning eng oson yo'li bu Skopye, bu erda avtobuslar bir necha soatda ishlaydi. Avtobus Skopye taxminan 3½ soat davom etadi va bir tomonga 520 denor turadi yoki qaytib kelish uchun 750 dinor turadi. Jadval: Ohrid - Skopye: p5: 00 **, 05:30, 07: 15 **, 07:30, 10:45, 12:45, 15:00, 17:45, 19: 00 *, 20:30 **. Va qaytib kelish uchun: Skopye - (Kčevo) - Ohrid: 05:30, 06:00, 06: 55 *, 07: 00 *, 08:00, 08: 30 *, 09: 00 *, 10:00, 11 : 00, 14:00, 14:45, 15:30, 16:00, 16:30, 17:30, 18:30, 19:30 * (* faqat iyun-avgust). Yozda Skopyega sayohatchilar bir yoki ikki kun oldin chipta sotib olishni xohlashlari mumkin.

Shuningdek, kuniga bir nechta avtobuslar bor Bitolava Makedoniyaning boshqa bir qator yirik shaharlaridan bir nechta to'g'ridan-to'g'ri avtobuslar.

Tez-tez mahalliy avtobuslar (40 dinar) va umumiy taksilar (100 dinar) gacha Struga.

Kimdan Albaniya, u yerda avtobus liniyasi dan Vlore (o'tish Durres va Tirana). Ohriddan Albaniyaga uchish vaqti: 04:30 va 05:40. Tirananing xalqaro avtovokzalidan Ohridgacha avtobus soat 13: 00da jo'nab ketadi; narx, 2017 yilga kelib, 20 evroni tashkil qiladi. Shuningdek, Tirana yoki Elbasan-dan Struga tomon har kuni Tirana-Skopye avtobuslaridan birida borish va mahalliy avtobusda Struga-Ohridga borish mumkin.

Ohridga etib borish biroz ayyorroq Gretsiya. Kimdan Saloniki, eng oson yo'li - poezdga borish Skopye keyin Ohridga boradigan avtobusga o'ting.

Agar siz Ohrid va Shimoliy Makedoniyaga etib borishni istasangiz Chernogoriya dan kechqurun avtobus bor (faqat yakshanba kunlari ishlaydi) Herceg Novi ga Skopye orqali Albaniya, o'tib Kotor, Budva, Bar va Ulcinj. Chipta narxi har xil joyda farq qiladi Chernogoriya va eng qimmat Herceg Novi va narxi 25 evro atrofida.

Ohridda temir yo'l yo'q. Eng yaqin yo'lovchi bekatlari Kichevo (2017 yilga kelib Skopedan kuniga atigi 1 ta poezd bor) va Bitola (Skopeyga 5 ta poyezd bilan). Albaniya tomonida, yaqin atrofdagi Pogradecga temir yo'l 2012 yilda yopilgan; eng yaqin ishlaydigan stantsiya Librazd.

Atrofga boring

41 ° 6′44 ″ N 20 ° 47′39 ″ E
Ohrid xaritasi

Oyoqda

Shahar markazi va eski shahar ixcham va uni piyoda ko'rish yaxshi. Asosiy diqqatga sazovor joylarni egallaydigan qiziqarli sayr bosh maydondan boshlanadi. Shahar muzeylari shu sohada joylashgan. Bu erdan, Aziz Sofiya cherkoviga, Antiqa teatriga tashrif buyuring. Oxir-oqibat, shoh Samuil qal'asiga tepalikka chiqing. Plaoshnik va Seynt Jon - Kaneoga qaytish safarida tashrif buyurish mumkin.

Taksida

Ohridda transport arzon va shaharning barcha hududlarini qamrab oladi. Taksi haydovchilari sayyohlardan yuqori narxlarni olishga harakat qilishlari mumkin, shuning uchun belgilangan narxni talab qiling.

Qayiqda

Har kuni St Naum monastiriga va bir nechta oraliq plyajlarga sayohatlar. Ohridning asosiy bandargohidan soat 10: 00da va 15: 30da Sent-Naum monastiridan chiqib ketadi va ma'lum kunlarda qo'shimcha sayohatlar amalga oshiriladi. 600 dinar qaytib keladi.

Ko'l bo'yida erta bahorda Kaneo va shahar markazi o'rtasida yurish

Avtomobil ijarasi bilan

Ohrid aeroportida avtoulovlarni ijaraga olish bo'yicha 8 ta xizmat mavjud bo'lib, ularni aeroportda yoki bronda tezda bron qilishingiz mumkin veb-sayt. Bunga quyidagilar kiradi

Qarang

Qal'adan shahar tomon qarab

Ohrid ko'ldan tashqari eng qadimgi cherkovlari, bazilikalari va monastirlari bilan mashhur bo'lib, u erda Kliment va Naum avliyolari Bolgariya shohi Boris I (Kiril va Metodus talabalari) yordamida ta'lim berishgan va Shimoliy Makedoniyada qo'llanilgan kirill alifbosini shakllantirishgan. , shuningdek Bolgariya, Serbiya va Chernogoriya va Rossiyaga qadar bo'lgan qo'shni davlatlar va sobiq Sovet Ittifoqining ko'plab mamlakatlari. Ushbu cherkovlarning aksariyati sayyohlar uchun odatdagidek mahalliy aholi to'laydigan narxdan ikki baravar ko'p, ammo baribir bunga loyiqdir. Cherkovga kirayotganda yashirinib olish yaxshi, ammo aksariyat mahalliy aholi issiq Makedoniya yozida yuzaga keladigan noqulayliklarni tushunishadi. Shuningdek, shaharning tepasida ajoyib qadimiy devorli qal'a mavjud.

Mustahkamlash

Qadimgi shahar devorlari bilan o'ralgan bo'lib, ular podshoh Shomuil qal'asi bilan bezatilgan. Birinchi istehkomlar miloddan avvalgi V asrda qurilgan, ammo saqlanib qolgan eng qadimgi miloddan avvalgi III asr. Tarix davomida istehkomlar turli vaqtlarda mustahkamlanib kelingan va hozirgi zamon asosan X asrga tegishli. Ilgari shaharga to'rtta eshik bor edi: Pastki darvoza - shaharning qadimgi qismida joylashgan "Avtomobil samoil" ko'chasidagi asosiy maydondan piyoda yurganingizdan so'ng tez orada unga erishasiz. Qadimgi va o'rta asrlarda shaharga doimiy mehmonlar kirib boradigan darvoza bo'lgan, uning bitta minorasi hanuzgacha saqlanib qolgan; The Yuqori darvoza - qadimgi davrlarda qadimgi teatr bilan portiko orqali bog'langan. XVI asrda qilingan mustahkamlash tufayli u yaxshi saqlanib qolgan; The Old darvoza - Sent-Meri Celnica cherkovi yaqinida. Bu asosiy kirish eshigi, ammo bugungi kunda izlar ichida turibdi; va Suv darvozasi - ko'ldan shaharga kirish, u turgan joy noma'lum.

Sofiya cherkovi, old jabhasi
  • 1 Tsar Shomuilning qal'asi (Samuilova tvrdina). Qal'a eski shaharning tepasida toj kabi o'tirgan. U Ohrid podshoh Shomuil tomonidan Birinchi Bolgariya imperiyasining poytaxti bo'lgan paytda 10-asrda qurilgan, garchi u miloddan avvalgi 4-asrga oid eski istehkom poydevori asosida qurilgan bo'lsa. Ohrid tepaligining tepasida joylashganligi sababli u shahar, ko'l va tog'larning keng ko'rinishini beradi. 30 dinar. Samuil's Fortress (Q1283801) on Wikidata Samuel's Fortress, Ohrid on Wikipedia 

Asosiy cherkovlar

  • 2 Aziz Sofiya cherkovi (Tsrkva „Sv. Sofiya “), ☏ 389 46 267 403. 9-asrga oid Sankt Sofiya - Ohrid arxiyepiskopiyasining sobor cherkovi. Hozirgi cherkov 1035 yildan 1056 yilgacha qurilgan. Minoralar va ochiq galereyalar bilan old jabhasi 1317 yilda arxiyepiskop Gregori tomonidan qurilgan. Cherkov turklar tomonidan masjidga aylantirilganda yon verandaga qo'shilgan. Ichki makonda saqlanib qolgan 11-asr freskalarining muhim to'plami mavjud. Asosiy qurbongohda Eski Ahd sahnalari va Bibi Maryamga sajda qilayotgan farishtalarning hissiy yurishlari mavjud. Yon qurbongohlarda 40 shahidning freskalari va Konstantinopol, Quddus va Antioxiya patriarxlari, Ohrid va Rim papalari arxiyepiskoplari tasvirlangan. Uning oldidagi kichik maydon qadimgi zamonlarda asosiy forum bo'lgan va bugungi kunda ham turli madaniy namoyishlar uchun ishlatilgan. 100 dinar. Church of St. Sophia (Q164743) on Wikidata Church of St. Sophia, Ohrid on Wikipedia 
Avliyo Maryam Perivleptos cherkovi
  • 3 Sankt-Maryam Perivleptos cherkovi (Tsrkva "Presveta Bogoroditsa Perivleptos"). Ushbu cherkov 1295 yilda qurilgan va bo'yalgan. Bibi Maryamga bag'ishlangan; "Perivleptos" (yunoncha Rίβλεπτrosdan) - uning "hamma narsani biluvchi va ko'ruvchi" ma'nosiga berilgan xususiyat. Uning qurilishida xayrixoh Vizantiya imperatori Andronik II ning kuyovi bo'lgan. Cherkov ikki yosh rassom Maykl va Evtiyk tomonidan bo'yalgan. Ularning ishlari shuni ko'rsatadiki, keyinchalik Uyg'onish davrida qabul qilingan uslublar Giotodan ancha oldin Vizantiya san'atida allaqachon mavjud bo'lgan. Ular chizgan freskalarda Uyg'onish davri san'atining istiqboldan tashqari barcha elementlari mavjud. Muhim freskalar orasida sharqiy devorda Avliyo Klement va Konstantin Kavasila (sobiq Ohrid arxiyepiskopi) va Masihning nolasi juda ko'p his-tuyg'ular bilan bo'yalgan. G'arbiy devorda, Zaytun tog'ida ibodat havoriylar uxlayotganda, ularning kiyimlariga va rassomlarning rang bilan qanchalik yaxshi ishlaganiga va tanalarning yumaloqligini ko'rsatib bering. Shimoliy devorda, Bibi Maryamning o'limi, hozirgi zamonning muqaddasligini taqdim etish uchun osmon darvozasidan uning ruhini olish uchun bir guruh farishtalar bor, uning ustida Iso uning ruhini ushlab turibdi. Raqamlar an'anaviy Vizantiya uslubi, oriq va hissiyotsiz taqdim etilmaydi. Rassomlar, shuningdek, Vizantiya rassomlari orasida birinchi bo'lib o'z ishlariga imzo chekdilar (20 ta yashirin joyda, ustunlarga qilich va ikki muqaddas jangchining matolariga qarang). 100 dinar. 
Sankt-Maryam Perivleptos yonida joylashgan uchta 14/15-asr cherkovlari mavjud:
  • 4 Azizlar cherkovi Konstantin va Elena (Tsrkva „Sv. Konstantin va Elena “). 1477 yilda qurilgan ushbu cherkov Sankt-Meri Perivleptosning janubi-sharqida joylashgan. Bu bitta nefli kichik cherkov. Butun ichki makon freskalar bilan bo'yalgan. 
  • 5 Aziz Demetrius cherkovi (Tsrkva „Sv. Dmitrit "). Sankt-Maryam Perivleptosning sharqiy qismida bu 14-asrda Sankt-Demetriyga bag'ishlangan cherkov joylashgan. Uch nef cherkovi yuqori sifatli freskalarga ega. (yangilangan dekabr 2016 yil)
  • 6 Cosmas va Damian avliyolar cherkovi (Tsrkva „Sv. Kuzman i Damjan “). Avliyolar Konstantin va Elenadan janubi-sharqda, bu 14-asrda ham qurilgan bu kichik cherkov. Uning ajoyib freskalari, shu jumladan 1000 denarlik kupyurada tasvirlangan. Bundan tashqari, u yog'och ikonostazaga ega. (yangilangan dekabr 2016 yil)
Kanodagi Seynt Jon cherkovi, ko'lga qaragan
  • 7 Kaneo shahridagi Seynt Jon cherkovi (Tsrkva „Sv. Jovan Kaneo “), ☏ 389 46 230 455. Bu 14-asr cherkovi Ohri ko'li tepasidagi jarlik ustida joylashgani, tabiiyki, shahar cherkovlari orasida eng ko'p suratga tushgan joyi bilan tanilgan. Armanistonning arxitekturasi gumbaz tomining zig-zag chizig'i bilan ta'sirchanligi bilan ajralib turadi. Kichkina cherkov ichida ozgina asl freskalar qolgan. Mashhur plyaj cherkovdan bir oz pastda joylashgan. 100 dinar. Church of St. John at Kaneo (Q164664) on Wikidata Church of St. John at Kaneo on Wikipedia 
Avliyo Pantaleon cherkovi
  • 8 Azizlar cherkovi Klement va Pantaleon (Tsrkva „Sv. Kliment i Panteleymon “). Plaosnikning yanada kengroq arxeologik maydonida joylashgan bu joy, avvalgi nasroniy davridan beri muhim diniy markaz bo'lib kelgan. Bu X asrda ochilgan Evropadagi birinchi universitet joylashgan joy va kirill alifbosi yaratilgan joy. Siz ko'rgan cherkov, asosan, bu erga kelib, universitetni ochganda qurilgan Avliyo Klement cherkovining rekonstruksiyasidir. Asl qismlar - bu cherkov rekonstruksiya qilingan qismlardan osongina ajralib turadi. Ichkarida ba'zi bir tunnellar pleksi-stakan orqali ko'rinadi. Avliyo Klement cherkovni tashkil qilganida, bugungi kunda qurbongoh vazifasini o'taydigan kichik dumaloq cherkov mavjud edi. Unga ergashgan sig'inuvchilarning ko'pligi sababli, u cherkovni markazini qurib, mavjud cherkovni qurbongoh ibodatxonasiga aylantirib, cherkovni kengaytirdi. U cherkovni Sog'liqni saqlash himoyachisi Avliyo Pantaleonga (shuningdek, Panteleimon deb yozilgan) bag'ishladi. Yopiq ayvon va qo'ng'iroq minorasi keyinchalik XIII asrda qo'shilgan. Sankt-Klement vafot etishidan oldin u cherkov ichida o'z qabrini qazib olgan. Dastlabki Usmoniylar hukmronligi davrida turklar qo'zg'olondan keyin cherkovni buzib tashladilar. U hanuzgacha ko'plab namozxonlar va ziyoratchilarni jalb qilar edi, shuning uchun ular uning ustida masjid qurdilar, u bugungi kunda faqat xarobalardadir. Saint Panteleimon (Q1283696) on Wikidata Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon on Wikipedia 
    • 9 Ilk xristian cherkovi. St Pantaleon yonidagi Plaosnikda o'tirib, V asrda qurilgan xaroba cherkovdir. Bu me'moriy echim sifatida muhimdir, chunki u to'rt bargli shaklga ega. Bu kabi markaziy echimlar Suriya va Mesopotamiyada qurilgan bo'lib, ular Evropada ancha kech, 10-asrda odat tusiga kirgan. Bu Ohridning ilk xristian markazlari bilan katta aloqalari bo'lganligini va rassomlar va fikrlar almashinuvini ko'rsatdi. Uning tashqi tomoni uch bargli, ichki tomoni to'rt bargli va markazida katta gumbaz bor edi (ustunlarning 4 ulkan asosiga e'tibor bering). Bundan tashqari, o'ngda to'rtta bargli shakli bilan ajoyib mozaikalar bilan kichik suvga cho'mish marosimi mavjud. 

Boshqa cherkovlar

Aziz Nikolay Bolnički cherkovi
  • 10 Avliyo Nikolay Bolnički cherkovi va Avliyo Maryam Bolnička cherkovi (Tsrkva „Sv. Nikola Bolnichki “i Tsrkva„ Sv. Bogoroditsa Bolnichka “). Ushbu ikkita kichik qo'shni cherkov XIV asrda shahar mehmonlari uchun karantin stantsiyalari sifatida ishlatilgan yotoqxonalar bilan qurilgan. Turklar kelgandan keyin ular kasalxonalarga aylantirildi. "Bolnički" nomi mana shundan kelib chiqqan (bolnika degani kasalxona). Avliyo Nikolay Bolnički 1313 yilda qurilgan. Uydagi kichik qo'shimchaga Adriatik me'morchiligi ta'sir ko'rsatgan va u Adriatik sohilidagi cherkovlarning qo'ng'iroq minoralariga taqlid qilgan. Freskalar yaxshi sharoitda bo'lib, ular orasida ba'zi qirollarning, Avliyo Nikolay va Ohrid arxiyepiskopining qiziqarli portretlari mavjud. Kichkina deraza ichidagi sof qalblarni himoya qiladigan Xudoning qo'lining freskasini qidiring. Sent-Meri Bolnichkaning freskalari yomon ahvolda. Cherkov kichkina bo'lsa ham, ko'ndalang tokcha bor, shuning uchun tom xoch shaklida. 50 dinar. 
  • 11 Ohrid avliyo Klement cherkovi (Tsrkva „Sv. Kliment Oxrisski “). XIV asrda qurilgan bu kichik, yaxshi yashiringan cherkov Bolnički cherkovlaridan bir necha qadam narida, eski shaharning qoq markazida joylashgan. Cherkov tarixiy ahamiyatga ega, chunki aynan shu erda Sankt-Klementning suyaklari turklar shaharni egallab olgach va Avliyo Pantaleonni masjidga aylantirgandan keyin yashiringan. Bundan tashqari, u yaxshi saqlanib qolgan freskalarga ega. Cherkov qulflangan; kalitni qo'shni uylarning atrofidan so'rang. Ozod. 
  • 12 Xudoning Muqaddas Onasi cherkovi - Celnica (Tsrkva „Sv. Bogoroditsa Chelnitsa “). Qadimgi shaharchadagi bu 14-asr cherkovi, ehtimol mamlakatdagi yagona ikkita nef cherkovi bo'lganligi bilan ajralib turadi. Uning eng qadimgi freskalari XIV asrga tegishli, ammo cherkov asosan XIX asrda mashhur rassomlar tomonidan bo'yalgan. Debar maydon. (yangilangan avgust 2019)
  • 13 Aziz Nikolay Gerakomiya cherkovi (Tsrkva „Sv. Nikola Gerakomiya “). Tosh va ohaktoshdan qurilgan bu cherkov 1860 yilda qurib bitkazilgan. Ichki qismida hali to'liq bo'yalmagan bo'lsa ham, mavjud freskalarni taniqli rassom Dičo Krstev bajargan. (yangilangan dekabr 2016 yil)
  • 14 Bokira Maryamni taxmin qilish cherkovi (Tsrkva „Uspenie na Presveta Bogoroditsa"). XVII asrga tegishli bo'lgan bu cherkov shahar markazidagi Eski Bozorning asosiy savdo ko'chasi ustida joylashgan. Hozirgi inshootning katta qismi 1832 yilda qurilgan. U bitta gumbazga ega va tarkibida ajoyib freskalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Shaharning XVI asrdagi kichik minorasi yaqinda. (yangilangan dekabr 2016 yil)
  • 15 Aziz Erasmus cherkovi (Tsrkva „Sv. Erazmo “), Ohrid markazidan NE magistral magistralida. G'or cherkovi va qadimiy nasroniy bazilikasi A3 magistral yo'lidan to'g'ri Struga. Arxeologik qazishmalar ushbu joyning eng qadimgi qismlarini VIII asrga oid deb taxmin qiladi. Saint Erasmus, Ohrid (Q7401208) on Wikidata Saint Erasmus, Ohrid on Wikipedia (yangilangan iyun 2019)
  • 16 Aziz Nikolay cherkovi (Tsrkva „Sv. Nikola “). Aziz Nikolay cherkovi shaharning partizanska ko'chasidagi yangi qismida, ko'ldan bir shimol tomonda joylashgan. U 1863 yilda qurilgan va yillar davomida kengaytirilgan. (yangilangan dekabr 2016 yil)
  • 17 Avliyo Jorj cherkovi (Tsrkva „Sv. Georgiy “), Pitu Guli. Ohridning yuqori mahallalarida 1834 yilda qurilgan cherkov joylashgan. Uning ba'zi freskalari shu davrga tegishli, qo'ng'iroq minorasi esa 1950 yilda qurilgan. (yangilangan iyul 2019)
  • 18 Avliyo Barbara cherkovi (Tsrkva „Sv. Varvara “). Ushbu kichik cherkov 1965 yilda qurilgan, ammo asrlar oldin qurilganga o'xshaydi. 

Eski bozor

Eski Bozordagi maydon

Ohrid yirik diniy va madaniy markaz edi, ammo aslida unchalik katta bo'lmagan bozor bilan qolgan muhim savdo markazi emas edi. Bu oddiy bozor, asosan yozgi oqshomlarda sayyohlar bilan to'lib toshgan Ohrid ko'chasidagi Avliyo Klement ko'chalaridan iborat. Uning atrofida do'konlar, kafelar va restoranlar joylashgan. Bozor shimol tomonidagi bozor bilan boshlanadi, so'ngra 1000 yillik daraxt va favvora bo'lgan maydon. Chap tomonda bozor bo'ylab yurib, tosh do'konlari joylashgan bo'lib, bu bozordagi do'konlarning eng yaxshi saqlanib qolgan qismi. Bozor port va ko'lga qaragan Avliyo Klement nomidagi asosiy maydon bilan tugaydi. Ushbu maydonda bir nechta haykallar mavjud.

  • 19 Ali Posho masjidi (Jamija Ali Pasha). Ohrid o'z cherkovlari bilan tanilgan bo'lsa-da, uning tarkibida Usmoniylar davridagi ushbu masjid ham bor. Eski bozorning piyodalarning asosiy ko'chasida joylashgan bu masjid XV asrda qurilgan. U bitta katta gumbazli va uchta kichikroq verandadan iborat oddiy dizaynga ega. Dastlab unda kamida bitta minora bo'lgan, ammo endi yo'q. Turkiya hukumati tomonidan to'langan minorani rekonstruktsiya qilish 2018 yilda boshlangan, ammo noroziliklarga sabab bo'lgan. Shunga qaramay, u qurib bitkazildi va yangilangan masjid endi tunda to'liq yoritilgan holda ishlaydi. Ali Pasha Mosque (Q18018276) on Wikidata (yangilangan iyul 2019)
  • 20 Zeynel Pasha Tekje (Zeynel pasha-teçe). Tekje - so'fiy Islomning bir turi Bektoshi ordeni tarkibidagi ma'naviy chekinish joyi. 1590 yildan boshlab, tekje 1000 yillik daraxt bilan maydonning shimolida joylashgan. Bu Halvet darvesh ordeniga tegishli edi. Bino kvadrat shaklida bitta minora bilan ishlangan. Ushbu darveshlik tartibining asoschisi bo'lgan Muhammad Xayati maqbarasini majmuaning hovlisida topish mumkin. Tekje 2012 yilda Turkiya tomonidan moliyalashtirilib yangilangan. 

An'anaviy uy-joy me'morchiligi

Robevlar oilaviy uyi

Turklar kelganda, ular ko'l bo'yidagi tekis erga joylashdilar va bu shaharning musulmon qismiga aylandi va devorlar ichidagi tepaliklardagi qism har doim nasroniylarga tegishli bo'lib, bozor yig'ilish joyi edi. Shahar o'sib, nasroniylarga devorlardan tashqarida qurilish yasashga ruxsat berilmaganligi sababli, Ohrid tor tor ko'chalar va tunnellar (ko'chalar ustiga qurilgan uylar) bilan juda o'ziga xos me'morchilikni rivojlantirdi. Uylar odatda pastki qavat bilan o'ralgan kichik hovlilarga ega edi va uylar kichik bo'lganligi sababli yuqori qavatlardagi ko'chalar ustida o'sgan. Nishabli joy hammaga ko'lni yaxshi ko'rishga imkon berdi va kuchli quyosh tufayli uylar oq rangga bo'yalgan, shuning uchun ular quyoshni aks ettirishi mumkin edi. Ko'ldan esayotgan shamol tufayli Ohridagi uylarda Shimoliy Makedoniyaning boshqa shaharlaridagi an'anaviy uylarda mavjud bo'lgan bo'sh joy yo'q.

Qadimgi shaharning hamma joylarida qiziqarli uylarni ko'rish mumkin, ammo eng yaxshi namunalar "Avtomobil Samoil" va "Ilindenska" ko'chalarida. Robevci va Uraniya uylari an'anaviy me'morchilikning ikkita eng yaxshi namunasidir. Ular juda boy oilalarning uylari (odatda uylar unchalik katta bo'lmagan). Arxitektura jihatidan juda boy Uraniya uyi, turli darajadagi kirish joylari va ichki galereyalar bilan. Ular bugungi kunda muzeylarga aylantirildi. Agar vaqtingiz yo'q bo'lsa, Robevchining yuqori darajasi ajoyib ko'rinishga, chiroyli yog'och o'ymakorliklarga va ba'zi mebellarga ega bo'lishiga qaramay, faqat Uranijaga tashrif buyuring, bu kirish joyi 100 dinar. Aziz Gerakomiya cherkovi yonidagi uy chiroyli va ehtiyotkorlik bilan saqlanib qolgan oz sonli an'anaviy uylardan biridir. Hozir u mehmonxonaga aylantirildi; Kanevce uyi Aziz Sofiya cherkovining asosiy jabhasidan o'ng tomonda Kanevce oilasiga tegishli bo'lgan kichik uy bor. Uning chiroyli nisbati bor va ular kichik joylarda qanday qilib qurishganiga yaxshi misoldir.

Ushbu tarixiy uylarning bir nechtasi taniqli makedoniyaliklarning tug'ilgan joyi bo'lgan va muzey sifatida saqlangan:

  • 21 Prlicev uyi (Prlicheva kuka). Ushbu uy 19-asrning boshlarida qurilgan va 1830 yilda yozuvchi Grigor Prličev tug'ilgan. 2000 yildan buyon yozuvchi hayoti va ijodiga bag'ishlangan muzey bo'lib xizmat qilmoqda. (yangilangan avgust 2019)
  • 22 Uzunov uyi (Uzunova kuqa). Xristo Uzunov 1878 yilda shu uyda tug'ilgan. U 1905 yilda Usmonli kuchlari qurshovida o'z joniga qasd qilguniga qadar Ichki Makedoniya Inqilobiy Tashkilotining Ohrid mintaqasi rahbari bo'lib ishlaydi. Kicevo. Ushbu uy 19-asrning o'rtalarida qurilgan va 1906 yilda Ohriddan chiqib ketguncha Uzunovlar oilasiga tegishli bo'lgan. (yangilangan avgust 2019)

Eski shaharning boshqa tarixiy mahallalariga quyidagilar kiradi:

  • Mesokastro aholi punkti. Mesokastro eski bozorning tepasida, bozor va shahar devorlari o'rtasida joylashgan. Bu nom lotincha "meco castrum" atamasidan kelib chiqqan bo'lib, u ilgari kambag'allar yashagan shahar devorlari tashqarisidagi shaharni anglatadi. Qizig'i shundaki, bu atama qadim zamonlardan beri saqlanib kelmoqda. Mesokastroning uylari shahar devorlarining ayrim qismlarini birlashtirgan va ba'zi joylarida ular ko'rinmaydi. Agar vaqtingizni aylanib chiqsangiz, chunki qadimgi ikkita uy hali ham tik turibdi va ba'zi ko'chalar ko'l bo'ylab ajoyib ko'rinishga ega. 
  • Kaneo aholi punkti. Aziz Sofiya cherkovidan Kaneoga yurishni boshlang. Siz unga Plaoshnikdan borishingiz mumkin, ammo Ohridning ajoyib manzaralari va sokin ko'chalarini sog'inasiz. Kaneo aholi punkti kambag'al baliqchilarning chorak qismi edi. Bu Ohridning eng ajoyib joyi bo'lib, Avliyo Jovan Kaneo cherkovi joylashgan tosh ostida joylashgan. Yozda odamlar ko'p bo'lgan kichik plyaj va bir nechta restoran mavjud. 

Boshqa saytlar

Qadimgi teatr
  • 23 Qadimgi teatr (Antichki amfiteatar). Bu Shimoliy Makedoniyada qolgan yagona ellinistik teatr, qolgan uchtasi Rim davridan bo'lgan. Miloddan avvalgi 200 yilda qurilgan, 1980-yillarda tasodifan topilgan. Dastlab uning yuqori qismi bo'lgan, ammo faqat pastki qismi saqlanib qolgan. Bugungi kunda u yana Ohridning yozgi festivalida tez-tez ishlatib turiladigan teatr vazifasini o'taydi. Teatr Ohrid ko'lining ajoyib ochiq ko'rinishiga ega. Ancient Theatre of Ohrid (Q3180446) on Wikidata Ancient Theatre of Ohrid on Wikipedia 
  • 24 Belgilar galereyasi (Galeriya na ikoni). Tu-Su 09: 00-17: 00. Sankt-Maryam Perivleptos cherkovi majmuasida ushbu galereya Shimoliy Makedoniyadagi ikonografik san'atning eng yaxshi namunalarini o'z ichiga oladi. Bu Moskva kollektsiyasidan keyin dunyodagi ikkinchi eng muhim va qimmatbaho piktogramma to'plami hisoblanadi. 100 dinar. 
  • 25 Mançev Bazilikasi (Manchevci). 2009 yilda topilgan ushbu xarobalar IV yoki V asrlarga tegishli bo'lgan dastlabki nasroniylarning bazilikasi. Vayronalar orasida yaxshi saqlanib qolgan pol mozaikalari, shuningdek ustunlar va ba'zi devorlar mavjud. Sayt Sankt Sofiya cherkovi yaqinida joylashgan. (yangilangan iyul 2019)
  • 26 Ohrid soat minorasi (Saat-kula (Oxrid)). Ohridning soat minorasi Bitola, Prilep yoki Skopye kabi shaharlarda boshqalarnikiga qaraganda unchalik mashhur emas. Shunga qaramay, bu 1726 yilda qurilgan tarixiy inshootdir. Balandligi 12 m (39,4 fut) balandlikda, Bokira Maryamni Assusiya cherkovi yonidagi qal'aning sharqiy tomoni ostidagi tepalikka o'tiradi. Minora toshdan, yuqori qismi esa soat o'tirgan joyni ham yog'ochdan qurilgan. (yangilangan iyul 2019)
  • 27 Milliy Ohrid muzeyi. Tu-Su soat 10:00 - 14:00 va 18:00 - 21:00. 1516 yilda tashkil etilgan bo'lib, uni dunyodagi eng qadimiy muzeylardan biriga aylantiradi. Endi u tarix, arxeologiya va etnologiya namoyondalarini namoyish etadi. 
  • 28 Qo'lda tayyorlangan qog'oz ustaxonasi (Milliy muzey yaqinida). An'anaviy usullardan foydalangan holda yog'och massasidan tayyorlangan qog'oz, shuningdek Gutenberg pressining asl nusxasi. Chizilgan rasmlarni va rangli nashrlarni o'z qog'oziga bosib chiqarish mumkin. Bepul kirish. 
  • 29 Fotogalereya va "Cultura 365" madaniy markazi (Sankt-Nikola Bolnički va Sankt-Bogorodica Bolnička ikkita kichik cherkov yaqinida.). har kuni oching. Zo'r fotosuratlar (lar). Bu erda ular turistik ma'lumotlar, sayyohlik qo'llanmalari, shahar xaritalari va ingliz tilidagi kitoblarni taqdim etishadi. Bepul kirish. Cultura 365 on Wikipedia 
  • 30 Haydar Posho masjidi (Xajdar Pasha Jamiya). Bu Usmoniylar davridagi ilk masjid Ohridning eng qadimiysi bo'lib, 1456 yilda qurilgan. Bu shaharning shimoli-g'arbiy qismida joylashgan. Strugava tomning tomi va bitta minora mavjud. (yangilangan avgust 2019)

Qirg'oqdan pastga

Suyak ko'rfazidagi muzeyda qayta qurilgan neolit ​​davriga oid qoziq va turar joy mavjud

Sharqiy qirg'oq Ohrid ko'lining eng go'zal qismidir. Shimolda joylashgan Ohrid shahridan Sankt-Naum monastiriga qadar hisoblanadi Makedoniya Rivierasi. Mamlakat dengizga chiqmagan, ammo bu hayratlanarli hududga tashrif buyurganingizda buni unutmasligingiz aniq. Ning g'arbiy tomonini tashkil etadi Galichitsa milliy bog'i. Quyida Ohriddan janub tomonga yo'naltirilgan sohil bo'yidagi diqqatga sazovor joylar mavjud.

  • 31 Avliyo Stefan Pancir cherkovi (Tsrkva „Sv. Stefan “- Pantsir), Shipokno qishlog'i. Ushbu 14-asrdagi g'or cherkovi Shipokno qishlog'i ostida va Sileks, Aura va Aqualina mehmonxonalari ustida joylashgan. Cherkov tabiiy g'orda qurilgan va uning freskalari XIV asrga tegishli, garchi katta zarar ko'rgan bo'lsa ham. G'or cherkovining baland mavqei ko'l bo'ylab yaxshi manzaralarni beradi. (yangilangan iyul 2019)
  • Peshtani qishlog'i - bu bir vaqtlar tinch bo'lgan baliqchilar qishlog'i sayyohlikdan voz kechgan, deyarli har bir uy ijaraga xonalari va ko'plab restoran va kafelar bilan ta'minlangan. Desaret mehmonxonasida yaxshi plyaj mavjud. Agar siz lagerni yoqtirmasangiz, lekin Gradishte shahridagi ajoyib sayohlarni va sayohatlardan bahramand bo'lishni istasangiz, bu erda qolishingiz mumkin.
  • 32 Bay suyaklar muzeyi (Suv muzeyi; Muzeyj na voda "Zaliv na Koskite"), Peshtani va Trpejca o'rtasida. Gradište oromgohi va plyaji yaqinidagi kichik ko'rfazda neolit ​​davriga oid turar-joy suv bilan birga qayta qurilib, istehkomlar va quruqlikdagi muzey bilan bir qatorda. Suzuvchi shaharchada ko'p yillar oldin ushbu joyda hayot qanday bo'lganligini tasvirlash uchun ichki qismida turli xil narsalar bo'lgan rekonstruksiya qilingan uylar mavjud. Arxeologik dalillar shuni ko'rsatadiki, Ohrid ko'li bir vaqtlar bu qoziqlarda joylashgan turar-joylarga boy bo'lgan. 2008 yilda ochilganidan beri u Ohridning eng mashhur diqqatga sazovor joylaridan biriga aylandi. Saytda shuningdek sho'ng'in markazi mavjud. Muzeyga Sankt-Naumga olib boruvchi avtomagistraldan osongina o'tish mumkin va Ohrid portidan qayiqlar ham shu erda to'xtaydi. (yangilangan iyul 2019)
  • Trpejca qishlog'i - toshlar orasida joylashganligi sababli, bu kichik baliqchi qishlog'i o'zining jozibasini saqlab qolish va turizmning haddan tashqari rivojlanishidan qutulishga muvaffaq bo'ldi. Bu ko'lda eng toza suvlari bo'lgan ajoyib, ammo tor plyajga ega. Unda ko'l bo'yidagi baliq va barbekyu bilan shug'ullanadigan bir nechta yaxshi restoran va plyajning chap tomonida bar mavjud. Agar siz plyajni yoqtirmasangiz yoki olomon tuyulsa, kichik qayiqlardan birini olib, qishloq atrofidagi alohida plyajlardan biriga olib borishni va ko'ldan o'zingiz bahramand bo'lishingizni so'rasangiz, qayiq siz uchun belgilangan vaqtda qaytib keladi ( 50-100 dinor).
  • 33 Zaum monastiri (Zaum (manastir)), Trpejca qishlog'i (faqat qayiqda o'tish mumkin). Ohridning eng muhim cherkovlari orasida, ammo tanho joylashganligi sababli unchalik mashhur emas; cherkovga faqat Trpejca yoki Lyubaništa qishloqlaridan qayiqda borish mumkin. Sizni olib ketadigan odam topish uchun atrofdan so'rang. U 1299 yilda kichik plyajdagi qoyalar orasida ajoyib joyda qurilgan, uning freskalari esa 1361 yilda qurilgan. Cherkov Muqaddas Xudoning onasiga bag'ishlangan bo'lib, monastirning nomi va sababi haqida qiziqarli afsona mavjud. . Ushbu joy Ohrid ko'lining eng chuqur hududiga yaqin bo'lganligi sababli, ko'pchilik ko'lning chuqurligini shu erdan aniqlashga harakat qilishgan. Bir kuni zodagon ayol birdaniga shiddatli to'lqinlar hujum qila boshlaganida, Xudo uni qutqarish uchun ibodat qilib, shu joyda monastirni "aql uchun" qilishni va'da qilganida, xuddi shunday qilishga urindi (Za Um) uning va kelajakdagi barcha mehmonlarning ko'lni sinovdan o'tkazmaslik va uning chuqurligini yozib olishga urinishlari kerak. Arxitektura nafis, ammo ichidagi freskalar juda ta'sirli, ularning eng hayratlanarli tomoni - Muqaddas Onani emizgan Muqaddas Anna. Qayta tiklash ishlari muntazam ravishda olib borilmoqda. Ba'zi mehmonlar yotoqxonalar qayta qurilgan bo'lsa-da, endi ular yashash uchun ishlatilishi mumkin bo'lsa-da, bir necha kun davomida chodirlarni va lagerlarni olib kelishadi. (yangilangan iyul 2019)
Sankt-Naum monastiri
  • 34 Sankt-Naum monastiri (Sveti Naum (manastir)), Lyubanishta qishlog'i (Ko'lning MK tomonidagi SE uchida, qayiq, avtobus, mashina, parom va taksida borish mumkin)). Makedoniyadagi eng go'zal monastirlardan biri va ziyoratgohning muhim joyi bo'lgan bu monastir Ohridga tashrif buyurganida ko'rish kerak. Aksariyat tashrif buyuruvchilar buni yarim kunlik yoki to'liq kunlik sayohat qilishadi. With a breathtaking setting on a plateau over Ohrid Lake and Galičica mountain towering from behind, it was founded in the 905 by Saint Naum, but most of the present-day church was built in the 16th century. Of the original church, just the side chapel with the grave of Saint Naum still stands. In the side chamber, visitors typically get down on their knees and try to listen for the heartbeat of Saint Naum on his resting place. The frescoes were painted in 1806 (the side chapel frescoes depict the life and miracles of St. Naum); in the first chamber of the church look for the fresco of Saints Cyril and Methodius and their students including Saint Clement and Saint Naum. The icon screen was made in 1711 and it is the oldest completely preserved wooden high icon screen in the country. Around the monastery grounds look for the peacocks, including rare albino ones. Parts of the dormitories of the monastery have been turned into a guest lodging. Near the monastery is a chapel dedicated to Saint Petka with holy water and beside it are the springs of the Black Drim River. Next to the monastery, the river enters the lake. On both sides of the monastery there are pleasant sandy beaches, packed in summertime. At the entrance from the parking lot to the sprawling monastery grounds is a promenade with souvenir shops and restaurants. Monastery of Saint Naum (Q164216) on Wikidata Monastery of Saint Naum on Wikipedia (yangilangan iyun 2019)
    • 35 Black Drim Springs (Изворите на Црн Дрим). Immediately next to the monastery is the source of the Black Drim River. This river begins here, flows through the entire lake, and flows back out in Struga, ultimately flowing into Albania past Debar. The springs contain small two islands, one of which is home to a popular restaurant. Tour boats available for hire take visitors around the springs. (updated Jul 2019)
Galičica National Park provides breathtaking views of Lake Ohrid

Into the mountains

Much of Ohrid Municipality lies more inland from the lake. Villages dot the mountains surrounding Ohrid, home to traditional architecture and fantastic views.

  • 36 Church of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary (Црква „Успение на Пресвета Богородица“), village of Velestovo. On the slopes of Galičica is this small 15th-century church. Its frescoes were painted between 1444 and 1451 in a style considered a typical example of church art during Ottoman rule. Its courtyard contains the village's cemetery. (yangilangan iyun 2019)
  • 37 Duvalo (Дувало), village of Kosel. One of the last traces of volcanic activity in this area, Duvalo is both a fumarole and a mofetta (emitting carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide). It is often incorrectly referred to as an actual volcano. The smell of sulfur is immediately evident upon entering the village, which sits on the way to Resen from Ohrid. (yangilangan iyun 2019)
  • Elšani village Elšani is the perfect place to relax and recharge. Just sitting on the terrace of a guesthouse, drinking a coffee and enjoying the view of the lake is an experience in itself, but when it's time to get up and stretch your legs, there is plenty to do. This village is a great place to enjoy walking in the mountain, and it's a perfect starting point for a number of hiking trails for all ages and skill levels. While any guesthouse can point guests in the right direction or even arrange a guide for longer hikes, trails on hikers can follow trails on either the north or south end of the village to the nearby villages Konjsko or Pestani. The windy, hilly streets of the village also provide an unforgettable place to explore.
  • Head further into Galičica National Park for hiking and wildlife viewing.

Qil

The Bay of Bones, an outdoor archaeological museum on Lake Ohrid that features a reconstruction of a Neolithic lake settlement (pictured).

Beaches

Apart from sightseeing, there are a few different natural beaches, usually the further from the city centre the more scenic they become, and each offers a unique beach experience. Gradiste beach is known for many young people and music for instance, while others have families or tranquil atmosphere. Beaches are most crowded in July and August, and quiet the rest of the year, which is a whole different experience.

  • Labino beach. It's a small, stony beach that is not crowded. The water is clear and refreshing. Best time to go is in the morning. 
  • Ljubaništa beach (On the South-West side of the lake.). Probably the best beach on Ohrid Lake. The beach is long, sandy with usually clean water. There are a lot of people but you can't feel that since the beach is really big. Best time to go is after 18:00. A sunset you won't forget. 
  • Gorica Hotel beach. This is maybe the most beautiful beach on the coast, it's covered with small pebbles and cut between deep rocks. Unfortunately it can get very crowded, so come here in early morning or late afternoon. If you visit Ohrid off-season this is the place to come and enjoy a great swim. There is a small cafe on the beach where one might also get some snacks and ice cream or rent beach beds. Walking along the coast from the city centre to this beach is scenic, even more past it, and takes about 1½ hr. The presidential Villa Ohrid, where the Balkan's Peace Framework was signed, is in the woods near too. 

Scuba diving

It is possible to do scuba dive in lake Ohrid. You have to get to Gradiste, some 15 km south of Ohrid town. At the site is also Bay of Bones, an open air museum of how life used to be here. There is only one scuba diving shop (SSI affiliated), Amfora Diving, with the usual choice of courses and diving trips. One dive including rental of all equipment costs €45.

Events

  • Ohrid Summer Festival, ☏ 389 46 261 304, ✉. The Ohrid Summer Festival is one of the largest and most important music and drama festivals in North Macedonia. The first concert took place in 1961 in the church of St. Sophia, with its exceptional acoustics. The festival in Ohrid has a particular international flavour because of the participation of a large number of leading musicians and ensembles from the best known European and world music centres. There have been participants from 44 countries. This Festival has a solid reputation as it has gradually become part of the large family of the most famous European music festival. The Ohrid Summer Festival has its own sound conceptions, and it is able to draw up a musical program that includes artists of world renown. The Ohrid Summer Festival is held each year from July 12 to August 20. 
  • Ohrid Swimming Marathon - Each year, in the second half of July, the swimming elite throughout the world gathers in Ohrid and, starting from the monastery St. Naum, they swim along the Lakeshore to the town harbour, approximately a 30-km route. Since 1998 the Ohrid Swimming Marathon has entered in the World Swimming Club of the 12 worldwide held marathons under the patronage of FINA-The World Swimming Association.
  • The Balkan Folklore Festival - Member of the UNESCO Association of The International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folklore Art, and The International Organization for Folklore Art. This festival has so far presented numerous original songs and dances from folk culture for more than 30 years. About 1,200 ensembles with 42,000 members have taken part in the festival.
  • Ohrid Calling, Biljanini Izvori Stadium. This electronic dance music festival first began in the early 2010s and has grown each year, drawing some of the biggest names in the genre such as David Guetta, Afrojack, Martin Garrix, and others. It runs for a few days at Biljanini Izvori Stadium around the Ilinden national holiday (August 2). Promotional posters for the event can be seen throughout the country and tickets usually start around 1,000 denars. (updated May 2019)
  • Kostoski international festivals[1] - they have participants from all over the world, including folklore groups, majorettes, choirs, brass bands, and modern dance ensembles.

Sotib oling

  • Traditional Macedonian musical instruments, filigree jewelery, woodcarvings, items made from copper, or a CD with authentic Macedonian music, can be brought home to refresh your memories of your visit.

If interested in real Macedonian folk music, ask for music performed by Aleksandar Sarievski, Nikola Badev, Vaska Ilieva, Petranka Kostadinova, Anka Gieva, Jonče Hristovski, Kočo Petrovski... Avoid CDs with modern-day "turbo folk" music (i.e. semi-naked girls with bad voices, singing on techno melodies).

  • The Talevi and Filevi are the two Ohrid families who make genuine Ohrid pearl necklaces, earrings and broaches; they carried over this handcraft down from one generation to another. Ohrid pearl is created from seashells and coated with 5-7 thin layers of emulsion made from the scales of the Ohrid fish called Plashitsa, and is protected with a Designation of Origin.

Books

  • Books from Ohrid to read on the beach or take home.

Some of the modern buys in this birthplace of Cyrillic literacy, include books from Happy Something Press, Ohrid's book publisher in English, founded by Macedonian born author and Oxford University student Evangelina Cifliganec [2] known for her contemporary novel "Happy Something". Its 2nd edition was published by the publisher's Ohrid branch, HappySomething.com, as the author was said to be inspired by Ohrid. You might find it easier online as the price of the English version there is higher and not always in stock.

A Passage through the Fog is a book that has been written in Ohrid by the Ohrid born writer and photographer Misho Yuzmeski. Dr. Michael Seraphinoff, in his Translator`s note on the book has written: "Misho Yuzmeski's novel invites the reader to join his young narrator on a journey of discovery through the heart of modern Europe. While this journey offers certain narrow insights into modern day city life in England and a few of the continent's major cities, it is the internal journey of the young traveler that is at the heart of this novel. Readers are liable to find parallels to some youthful search for meaning of their own in Michele's journey. He reminds us of a critical time in many of our lives, when childhood is finally behind us, but the road ahead is quite uncertain." A copy of the book can be found in all Ohrid's bookstores and there is no difference in price between different stores. Bulgarian translation of the same book is available, as well.

Short History of the Macedonian People by Risto Stefov was published in Ohrid in 2011. This book is a chronological outline of historical events involving Macedonia and the Macedonian people from ancient times to the present.

Numerous book stalls can be found (at least in good weather during the tourist season) in the square near Ohrid harbour. They sell a variety of maps useful for tourists as well.

Groceries

The downtown farmers' market has all kinds of fresh produce, as well as local specialties such as walnuts. There are cheese and sausage shops in the market as well, as well as numerous vendors of clothing and assorted industrial goods.

Bicycle supplies and service

There is at least one bike repair shop, which also sells common spare parts and supplies, next to the farmer's market. Some vendors in the market carry bicycle accessories (spare tubes, pumps, etc.) as well. This is pretty much the only place in the region to purchase stuff like this, since smaller towns around Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa do not seem to have any bicycle related shops or services - and even gas stations there may not have air pumps.

Yemoq

Restaurants and hotels throughout North Macedonia are proudly displaying Ohrid trout (Ohridska pastrmka) on their menus because it is very delicious but it is illegal to catch the fish along the Macedonian shoreline of Lake Ohrid. Please do not support or encourage the consumption of the trout. Ohrid trout, an ancient living fish, is in severe danger. There is also another trout species called Belvica. Some popular restaurants in Ohrid known to most people in town simply by the name are:

  • 1 Belvedere, ☏ 389 46 265117. In the city centre. 
  • Gino Italian Restaurant (in the city cenrre), ☏ 389 46 253 568. 
  • Dalga, ☏ 389 46 25 999. with a terrace over the lake in the old part of town. 
  • Villa St. Sofija, - in the old part of town near the cathedral church St. Sofia. 389 46 254 370
  • Galeo Fish Restaurant, - in the city centre. 389 46 285 631
  • Biljanini Izvori, - meaning Biljana's Springs, 2 km away from the city centre at the famous Biljana Springs 389 46 265 141
  • PizzaCafe – the Big Blue, - city centre. 389 46 261 242
  • Etno Restaurant St. Petka, - Outside of the city, Ul. Ilidenska 143 Ohrid. 389 78 288 906, 389 46 288 160, 389 75 335 411. Real biological traditional food.

Try these foods:

  • Ribna Čorba, a traditional fish soup served in most restaurants, mostly as a starter.
  • Burek, a layered pastry inherited from Ottoman times and popular for breakfast here. Choose with meat, cheese or spinach/cheese (arguably the best), and take a cup of traditional Macedonian yogurt. Modest looking place Burekđilnica Igor makes the best burek in town, Žito Leb's is also good.
  • Makalo, a starter spread made with garlic and yogurt.
  • Gjomleze, baked layered pancakes cut in a rhomboid shape, and usually served with white cheese.
  • Ohridski Gevrek, a traditional bakery product. You can buy it in Žito Leb'. Try it with yogurt or peach juice.
  • 2 Ethno restaurant Dedo Dimo, s.Kuratica, ☏ 389 75 657 999, ✉. (updated Jan 2020)
  • 3 Restaurant Rajska Dolina (Paradise Valley), s.Kuratica, ☏ 389 71 200 355, ✉. (updated Jan 2020)
  • 4 Restaurant & Teracce UNO, s.Trpejca, ☏ 389 77 637 613. (updated Jan 2020)
  • Restaurant Ostrovo, Sveti Naum, ☏ 389 46 283 091, ✉. (updated Jan 2020)
  • 5 Kaj Meche, Dolno Konjsko, ☏ 389 75 296 170, ✉. (updated Jan 2020)
  • 6 Terasa Utarna, s.Gorno Konjsko, ☏ 389 76 621 843. Traditional food, Local wine, Terrace, Lake and city view, Open only in summer (updated Jan 2020)

Ichish

The traditional Macedonian alcoholic beverages are rakija and mastika. Boza is a refreshing drink on a hot summer day; it was spread throughout North Macedonia with the arrival of the Turks and it has significant nutritional value. Other popular drinks are Macedonian wines called Kavadarka and Smederevka and Skopsko beer.Try boza with ice-cream. Its called "Ambasador".

  • Cafe Galerija, Kliment Ohridski (city centre, just before the entrance to the old city). 08:00-00:00. If you like to have your morning coffee at the city centre, enjoying the view of the lake, you better find the small authentic coffee shop named "Galerija". It is one of the oldest coffee shops in the city. Enjoy in the lake view and the city at the same time. 80 cents. 

Uyqu

Main forms of accommodation are private houses, apartments and villas, you can also try to find a couchsurfer. For an average price of around €10-15 per night, you will find excellent private facilities, located mostly in the Old Town. Fastest and safest way of booking accommodation in Ohrid hotels and apartments is to visit website. On the page are published different information which help tourists during their stay in Ohrid.While arriving there, to get a host you can ask at the nearest Tourist Information Bureau (at the bus station, for example). However, the best solution is to make your reservation in advance via Internet or phone, having in mind the growing popularity of Ohrid as tourist destination:

Apartments

Xavfsiz bo'ling

  • Ohrid Pearl is a type of imitation pearl (an artificial, man-made pearl) and as such has no real value as a gemstone. Most of the "pearls" sold around Lake Ohrid, on the street and in most shops, are simply unfinished imitation pearls (beads made of nacre, but without the pearly coating). Although selling shops have clear notes stating these are hand made ones.

Keyingisi

  • 1 Bitola (Битола) (E 80 km). — one of the most European-flavoured cities in the country, Bitola is known for its colourful neo-classical architecture and the Ancient Macedon ruins of Heraclea Lyncestis nearby. 
  • 2 Kičevo (Кичево, Kërçovë) (N 60 km). 
  • 3 Kruševo (Крушево) (NE 90 km via Bitola). — a museum-city nestled high up in the mountains of southwestern North Macedonia; it is one the most historically significant destinations in the country as it was the site of a revolt against the Ottoman Empire; there is skiing in the winter, and paragliding, walking and mountain biking in the summer. 
  • Pogradec, Albania (SW 40 km) — small city on the other side of the lake, and worth a visit for those with extra time in Ohrid.
  • 4 Prilep (Прилеп) (NE 110 km). — tobacco fields, medieval monasteries, and strange rocks 
  • 5 Resen (Ресен) (E 25 km). — home to Saraj Castle built in 1908 
  • Struga (Струга) (E 16 km) — small town on Lake Ohrid which used to be rather quiet, yet nowadays (2016) it receives an enormous number of Dutch tourists.
  • Debarca a rural region just north of Ohrid
Ushbu shahar sayohati uchun qo'llanma Ohrid a foydalanish mumkin maqola. Unda u erga qanday borish va restoranlar va mehmonxonalar haqida ma'lumot mavjud. Sarguzasht odam ushbu maqoladan foydalanishi mumkin, ammo iltimos, sahifani tahrirlash orqali uni yaxshilang.