Bryussel - Brussels

Bryussel - bir nechta shahar bo'lgan ulkan shahar tuman ma'lum joylar, restoranlar va turar joylar haqida ma'lumotni o'z ichiga olgan maqolalar.

Bryussel Skyline

Bryussel (Frantsuzcha: Bruksellar, Gollandcha: Bryussel) ning poytaxti hisoblanadi Belgiya bilan birgalikda mamlakat ichidagi uchta ma'muriy hududlardan biri Flandriya va Valoniya. O'z mamlakatidagi rolidan tashqari, u xalqaro miqyosda muhim shahar bo'lib, ko'plab xalqaro institutlarni va xususan, Yevropa Ittifoqi. Shu sababli, ba'zan norasmiy ravishda Evropa Ittifoqining poytaxti deb nomlanadi va hatto Evropa Ittifoqi institutlari uchun metonim sifatida ishlatiladi.

Bryussel O'rta asr Flamand shahri merosini u o'sha paytdagi frantsuz tilida so'zlashadigan mamlakat poytaxtiga aylangandan so'ng boshlangan ulkan loyihalar bilan, shuningdek, xalqaro institutlarni joylashtirish uchun katta qismida qad rostlagan zamonaviy zamonaviy me'morchilik bilan aralashtirib yuboradi. Bryussel hozirda ikki tilli bo'lib, Belgiyaning golland va frantsuz tillarida so'zlashadigan jamoalarini qabul qiladi va rasmiy ravishda tan oladi va u erga ishlash uchun kelgan turli xil kelib chiqishi bo'lgan odamlar, ularning ko'pchiligi Evropa Ittifoqi uchun tobora xalqaro bo'lib bormoqda. Bularning barchasi Bryusselni bir qator Belgiya o'ziga xos xususiyatlariga sepilgan va noyob qiziqish uyg'otadi va qiziquvchan sayyoh uchun katta xazina sandig'ini kashf etadi.

Tumanlar

50 ° 50′19 ″ N 4 ° 21′41 ″ E

Bryussel va jamoat transporti xaritasi - S-poezd ingichka chiziqlarni, metro va premetro qalinlarni tashkil qiladi.

Markaz Bryusselning o'rta asrlarning kichik markazi, uning yuragi dunyodagi eng chiroyli maydon va katta maydonga ega YuNESKOning Jahon merosi ro'yxati. Markaz nafaqat piyodalar uchun mo'ljallangan maydon, kichik ko'chalari va diqqatga sazovor joylari bilan. Bu erda vafli, belgiyalik pivo yoki kartoshkani sinash uchun keng imkoniyatlar mavjud.

Pentagon Ikkinchi shahar devorlari chizig'idan keyin Pentagon asosiy shaharni ko'plab restoranlar, barlar, muzeylar va boshqa kashf etish sirlari bilan o'rab oladi. Pentagon piyoda o'rganish uchun etarlicha kichkina va buni qilish juda tavsiya etiladi.

Evropa kvartali Ning yuragi Flamancha, Belgiyalikva Evropa siyosat. Evropa kvartalida Evropa Parlamenti, Evropa Komissiyasi va boshqa barcha Evropa institutlari joylashgan. Uning sharqiy qismida joylashgan Yubiley bog'i - tashrif buyurishga arziydigan muzeylarning fonidir.

Heysel (Leyken, Neder-Over-Xembek) 1935 va 1958 yillar qoldiqlari bilan shaharning shimolidagi balandliklar Jahon ko'rgazmalari atrofida tarqalib ketgan, eng mashhurlari Atomium. Atomium soyasida, Mini Evropa va Kinepolis kinoteatr majmuasi Heyselga Bryusselning dam olish tumani sifatida o'z obro'sini berdi.

Biznes tumani Bryusselning shimoliy qismida joylashgan baland bino Pentagon, zamonaviy osmono'par binolar, umumiy xarid qilish imkoniyatlari, etnik restoranlar va juda qadimgi sabzavotli barlar bilan. Tuman o'zining ajoyib Art Déco arxitekturasi bilan Shimoliy vokzaldan tashqari ozgina turistik ahamiyatga ega.

Voluve (St-Lambrechts-Voluve, St-Pieters-Voluve, Oudergem, Etterbek, Watermaal-Bosvoorde, Elsen) Shaharning sharqiy tomonida joylashgan chegara bilan orqaga qaytarilgan turar-joy maydoni Kraaynem sharqda va Tervuren janubga Turli xil me'morchilik uslublarini, xususan, mashhur Art Nouveau me'mori Viktor Xortaning ro'yxatida keltirilgan uylarni o'rganish uchun turli xil uslublarga ega. YuNESKOning Jahon merosi ob'ektlari.

Matonge Bryusselning katta qismiga uy Kongo aholi. Afrikaning o'ziga xos havosi, u bilan birga yuradigan rang-barang liboslar va ushbu mahallada sotib olinadigan ko'plab afrikalik mutaxassisliklar uchun tashrif buyurishga arziydi.

Shimoliy-sharqiy (Evere, Xaren) NATO shtab-kvartirasining uy bazasi bo'lgan turar-joy va tijorat tumani. Aks holda, o'rtacha sayohatchiga nisbatan unchalik qiziqish yo'q, yaxshi bog'larda saqlaning.

Janubiy (Uccle, Vorst) Bilan chegaradosh yuqori darajadagi turar-joy tumani Sonian o'rmoni janubga Bryusselning eng xayolparast xiyoboni sifatida keng tanilgan Luizaning avenyu uyi.

G'arb (Anderlext, Sankt-Agata-Berchem, Jette, Ganshoren, Koekelberg) Asosan turar joy va savdo tumani. Bilan chegara tomon Flandriya juda qishloq, o'rmonlar, qishloq xo'jaligi uchun joy va qayta tiklangan Luizen shamol tegirmoni. Koekelberg Bazilikasi, 5th dunyodagi eng katta cherkovni deyarli hamma joylardan ko'rish mumkin va tashrif buyurishga arziydi.

Sonian o'rmoni Sonian o'rmoni - Bryusseldagi eng katta tabiiy hudud, garchi uning ozgina qismi geografik jihatdan Bryussel poytaxti mintaqasi chegaralarida joylashgan. Uning tepaliklarni qoplagan cheksiz olxa daraxtlari yugurish va velosiped haydash uchun imkoniyatlar yaratadi. Agar siz etarlicha erta tursangiz, yovvoyi kiyik va boshqa yovvoyi tabiatni aniqlash uchun sizda katta imkoniyat bor! The Ter Kameren bog'i shimolda mahalliy aholi uchun dam olish uchun mashhur joy. Sonian o'rmoni shunday yozilgan YuNESKOning Jahon merosi ro'yxati 2017 yildan beri.

Molenbek va uning atrofi (Molenbek, Anderlext, Sent-Gillis, Vorst) Bryussel janubidagi aholi soni yuqori bo'lgan turar-joy maydoni. Tuman o'tmishda shaharda muhim tijorat rolini o'ynagan. Hozirgi kunda esa tunda ushbu tumanga kirmaslik yaxshidir.

Schaarbeek (Schaarbeek, St.-Joost-Ten-Node) Bir paytlar obod tijorat markazi bo'lgan Schaarbeek va uning atrofidagi shahar atroflari jinoyatchilikning avj nuqtasiga aylandi. Ishlar asta-sekin yaxshilana boshlagan bo'lsa-da, unga hali ham ehtiyotkorlik bilan tashrif buyurish kerak. Sankt-Joost atrofi Belgiyaning eng qashshoq mahallasi bo'lib, uning yagona diqqatga sazovor joyi - bu ajablanarli emas - Bryusselning qizil chiroqlari tumanidir.

Sanoat okrugi Dan portni kuzatib boruvchi tijorat va sanoat zonalarining ingichka tasmasi Biznes tumani ga Vilvoorde Bryussel shimolida va Belgiyada eng katta temir yo'l markaziga mezbonlik qiladi. Ko'rish va qilish uchun ozgina narsa, tunda tashlandiq va quyosh botganidan keyin sanoatning chirishi yoqimsiz muhitga ega bo'lganligi sababli, ushbu hududdan qochish tavsiya etiladi.

Tushuning

Grand Place-Grote Markt

XIX asrda Bryussel yangi mamlakatning poytaxtiga aylanganda, eski shaharning katta qismlari 1880-1980 yillarda qurilgan yangi vazirliklar, saroylar, maktablar, armiya baraklari va ofis bloklariga yo'l ochish uchun vayron qilingan. O'rta asr shahar devorlari bir paytlar shaharni himoya qilgan va uni o'rab turganlar buzib tashlangan. Faqatgina kichik tarixiy markaz (bitta kvadrat va to'rtta qo'shni ko'cha) saqlanib qoldi. Flamandlarning tarixiy shaharlari bu kabi shaharlarda yaxshiroq saqlanib qolgan Antverpen, Brugge, Gent, Leuvenva Mexelen. Tarixiy binolarga nisbatan bunday mulohazasiz muomala shaharsozlarning o'tmishdagi dunyoqarashiga sabab bo'ldi va hattoki eski binolarni buzib tashlagan va ularni yuzsiz beton monstrusiyalar bilan almashtirgan shaharlar uchun "Brusselization" atamasini keltirib chiqardi.

Til

Bryusseldagi til tashrif buyuruvchilarni chalkashtirib yuborishi mumkin. Umumiy til frantsuz tilidir, Bryusselda aholining 90% atrofida ravon va ravon gaplashadigan. Siz, ayniqsa, sayyohlik zonalarida ingliz tilidan bemalol o'tishingiz mumkin. Golland tili ham rasmiy tildir: Bryusselda golland tilida ravon va ravon gapiradigan aholi 20% atrofida cheklangan, holbuki gollandiyaliklar umuman Belgiyaning aksariyat qismini tashkil qiladi. Bryussel mamlakat poytaxti bo'lganligi sababli, rasmiy masalalar haqida gap ketganda, frantsuzlar va gollandlar Bryusselda teng maqomga ega bo'lib, ba'zida ikkala o'rtasida muvozanatni ta'minlash uchun murakkab qoidalar mavjud. Ko'chalar, temir yo'l stantsiyalari, avtobus bekatlari va boshqa joylarda ikki tilda ismlar mavjud. Ikkala ism har doim ham o'xshash emas yoki o'xshash ko'rinmaydi. Masalan, Bryussel-Janubiy temir yo'l stantsiyasi Bruxelles-Midi frantsuz tilida va Bryussel-Zuid golland tilida. Ingliz tiliga asoslanib taxminlar chiqarishda ehtiyot bo'ling: keng tarqalgan xato - o'ylash Bruxelles-Midi tufayli Bryussel-Markaziy temir yo'l stantsiyasiga ishora qiladi midi o'xshash ko'rinadi o'rta. Bryusseldan tashqarida joylashgan hududlar faqat bitta rasmiy tilga ega, ammo boshqa tilda baribir alohida nomlar bo'lishi mumkin. Masalan, siz ro'yxatdagi temir yo'l chiptasini olishingiz mumkin Anvers (frantsuz tilida) manzil sifatida, lekin stantsiyadagi belgilar faqat aytadi Antverpen (golland tilida). Bryusselda aholining katta qatlamlari na ona tili sifatida na frantsuz va na golland tillariga ega emaslar va boshqa ko'plab tillarni ko'chada eshitish mumkin, arabcha ayniqsa keng tarqalgan.

Tarixda golland tilida so'zlashadigan Bryussel 19-20 asrlarda tobora ko'proq frantsuz tilida so'zlasha boshladi. Bugungi kunda aksariyat aholi kundalik hayotda frantsuzcha gapirishadi. Gollandiyaliklarning Brabant tilidagi shevasi bo'lgan Bryussel shevasi, ayniqsa Bryussel poytaxti viloyatining tashqi tumanlarida eshitilishi mumkin. Gapiradigan frantsuzcha standart frantsuzcha. Gollandiyalik ma'ruzachilar standart golland tilida gapirishadi, ammo ko'pchilik o'z mintaqasidagi odamlar bilan suhbatlashganda ham turli xil gapirishadi.

Evropa Komissiyasi, Evropa Parlamenti va NATO kabi Bryusselda joylashgan xalqaro institutlar tufayli ingliz tili umumiy nutq tiliga aylandi. Hali ham ingliz tilida yozma turistik yoki umumiy ma'lumotni topish juda kam uchraydi, ammo vaziyat o'zgarib bormoqda. Poyezd stantsiyalarida ommaviy e'lonlarning hech bo'lmaganda frantsuz va golland tillarida aytilishini kutish mumkin, katta temir yo'l stantsiyalari (masalan, Zuidstation / Gare du Midi) odatda ingliz va nemis tillarini o'z ichiga oladi. Ingliz tili metropolitenlarda, tramvaylarda va avtobuslarda ham qo'llaniladi, masalan, yo'nalish uzatish va terminal to'xtash joylari kabi ma'lumotlar uchun oxirgi e'lon qilinadi. Agar aytilganlarni tushunmasangiz, birovdan so'rashdan tortinmang.

Shaharning joylashishini va o'zini Evropaning poytaxti sifatida sotishini hisobga olsak, Gollandiyalik qo'shniga qaraganda, Belgiyada ingliz tilida so'zlashuv kamroq tarqalgan. Ammo, agar u kutilganidek keng gapirilmasa ham, baribir keng tushuniladi. Boshqa joylarda bo'lgani kabi, ingliz tilini biladigan odamni topishdagi muvaffaqiyat yosh (14-35 yoshdagi bolalar ingliz tilida gapirish ehtimoli yuqori), ta'lim va chet elda oldingi tajriba kabi bir qancha omillarga bog'liq.

Nemis tili ham Belgiyada rasmiy tildir, bu Germaniya bilan chegaradosh mamlakatning sharqida 70 mingga yaqin kishi ona tili sifatida gapiradi, ammo siz Bryusselda eshitishingiz mumkin bo'lgan yagona nemis Evropa institutlari atrofidagi ko'chalarda yoki Nemis sayyohlari, hatto u erda katta nemis aholisi yashasa ham.

Bryusselda tobora ko'proq eshitilayotgan boshqa tillarga arab tili (Bryussel aholisining kamida 25% arab kelib chiqishi, asosan Marokashdan), ispan, italyan, portugal, polyak va rus tillari kiradi.

Iqlim

Bryussel okeanik iqlimga ega. Garchi Bryusselning ob-havosi tarixiy jihatdan dahshatli va nam bo'lganligi bilan mashhur bo'lgan bo'lsa-da, so'nggi o'n yilliklarda shahar iliqlashdi. U o'rtacha sovuq, nam qish va issiq, o'zgaruvchan yoz bilan ajralib turadi. Yomg'ir yil davomida teng ravishda taqsimlanadi, noyabrdan yanvargacha va maydan iyungacha bo'lgan davrda eng yuqori darajaga ko'tariladi.

Qishdagi kunduzgi harorat 6 ° C atrofida aylanadi va odatda 10 ° C dan oshmaydi. Quyosh nurlari soatlari odatda kam, ammo boshqa ko'plab Shimoliy Evropa joylariga qaraganda yuqori. Qor yog'ishi mumkin, garchi sezilarli darajada to'planib boradigan kuchli qorlar tez-tez uchramaydi va faqat vaqti-vaqti bilan yuz beradi. Mart va aprel oylarida ob-havo odatda yumshoqroq bo'lib, ba'zan iliq, quyoshli kunlar salqinroq, bulutli kunlar bilan almashib turadi. May ko'pincha mahalliy aholining sevimli oyidir, chunki bu erda quyoshli kunlar chindan ham iliq ob-havoning birinchi davrlari bilan birga keladi. Iyun xuddi shunday xususiyatlarga ega, ammo kunning harorati deyarli har kuni 20 ° C dan oshadi, faqat 17-19 ° C atrofida aylanishi mumkin bo'lgan yomg'irli ob-havo davri bundan mustasno. Iyul va avgust kunlari iliq, issiqlik to'lqinlari tobora ko'payib bormoqda, harorat har yili 35 ° C dan oshib ketadi. Tashrif oldidan ob-havoni tekshirish tavsiya etiladi, chunki har kuni 30 ° C dan yuqori haroratlar bilan quyoshli haftani uchratish ehtimoli har doimgidek tez-tez yomg'ir yog'adigan va kunduzgi harorat 24 ° C dan past bo'lgan o'zgaruvchan hafta bo'ladi. Sentyabrda hindistonning yozgi sharoitlari iliq, quyoshli kunlar bilan yoki butun yomg'irli davrlar bilan mo''tadil salqin ob-havo bilan ajralib turishi mumkin. Oktyabr oyi yumshoq, garchi havo harorati tez pasayib, quyoshli kunlar oktyabrdan keyin kamdan-kam uchraydi. 2017 yil dekabr oyida Bryussel Evropa rekordini har qanday oyda eng kam quyosh nurini sindirdi.

Tashrifingizni tayyorlash

Bryusselda ochiq havoda o'tkaziladigan sayohatlar singari yopiq binolar ham bor, shuning uchun tashrifingizning har kuni yomg'ir yog'adigan bo'lsa ham, tashrifni foydali qilish uchun ko'proq ish topasiz. The Buienradar (so'zma-so'z Dush radari) yomg'ir bulutlarining real vaqtdagi joylashishini ko'rsatadi va ularning harakatlari bashoratlarini hisoblab chiqadi. Radar sizning holatingizda qachon yomg'ir yog'ishini 10 daqiqalik aniqlik bilan aniqlay oladi va kunni rejalashtirish uchun ajoyib vosita.

Garchi Bryussel piyoda yoki velosipedda yaxshi o'rganilsa-da, jamoat transporti tarmog'i yomg'ir paytida eng yaxshi variant hisoblanadi. Muzeylar va boshqa diqqatga sazovor joylar metro stantsiyasidan kamdan kam 10 daqiqada yurishadi, shuning uchun metro tarmog'ining xaritasi Buienradar etarli darajada rejalashtirish orqali sizni quruq saqlashi mumkin. Agar sizni hayratda qoldiradigan bo'lsa, metro stantsiyalari yomg'irdan boshpana izlash uchun juda yaxshi joy va katta stantsiyalarda siz kutish paytida issiq ichimlik sotib olishingiz mumkin bo'lgan imkoniyatlarga ega (De Brouker, Centraal stantsiyasi, Montgomeri, va hokazo). Zanjirlar yoqadi Starbucks, Panoslar, McDonalds va yoqtirishlar sizning stolingizni xarid qilmasdan egallab olishingizga ahamiyat bermaydi, shuning uchun bu uzoqroq dushlarda o'tirishning yaxshi variantlari.

Boroughs

Bryussel 19 ga bo'lingan kommunalar yoki gemeenten (munitsipalitetlar / tumanlar):

• Bruksel / Bryussel - Bryussel ko'plab maftunkor va chiroyli diqqatga sazovor joylarni taklif etadi, ular Grand Place / Grote Markt-da chuqur bezakli binolar va Avliyo Ketrin maydonida baliq va qisqichbaqasimon dozani oshirib yuborgan (St-Ketrin / Sint-Katelijneplein joyi). St-Geri / Sint-Goriksplein joyidagi ko'plab barlardan birida yurib, (va ichimlik uchun to'xtab turing) yoki zamonaviy Rue Antuan Dansaert / Antuan Dansaertstraat-da kredit kartangizni maksimal darajada oshiring.
• Maroll / Marollen - Bryusselning shahar yuragiga yaqin bo'lgan mahallasi, hollandiyalik (flamancha) Bryussel lahjasi hali ham eshitiladigan joylardan biri. Ushbu hudud har kuni Place du Jeu de Balle / Vossenplein-da o'tkaziladigan bitlar bozori va eski radiolar va egilgan o'chirgichlardan tortib ingichka chinni va qimmat Art Nouveau bezaklariga qadar sotiladigan do'konlarning ko'pligi bilan mashhur. Shanba yoki yakshanba kunlari tashrif buyuring.
• Bryussel / Ixelles-Elsene - Chiroyli yoki og'ir xarajatlarni qondirish uchun restoranlarning, barlarning va boshqa xizmatlarning yuqori konsentratsiyasiga ega shaharning jonli qismi. Ba'zilar aylanib yurib, kichik kitob do'konlarini, arzon narxlardagi etnik restoranlarni yoki yon ko'chalarda yashirilgan mustaqil ovoz yozish do'konlarini ochib berishadi. Chaussée d'Ixelles / Elsenesteenweg yaqinidagi Matongé tumani - bu shaharning asosiy Afrika mahallasi. Bu Bryussel janubidagi shahar markaziga yaqin Chaussée d'Ixelles / Elsenesteenweg yaqinidagi yangi grifatsiyalangan immigrantlar mahallalaridan Bois de la Cambre / Ter Kamerenbos yaqinidagi bargli shahar atrofiga tarqaladigan katta tuman. Tuman shaharning Bruxelles / Bryussel tumaniga kiruvchi Avenyu Louise / Louizalaan tomonidan ikkiga bo'lingan.
• Molenbeek / Molenbeek - Odatda Molenbek-Sent-Jan yoki Sint-Jan-Molenbek deb nomlanadi. Ommaviy axborot vositalarida aholi "asosan musulmonlar" deb ta'riflangan; ammo, suv yig'ish maydoniga qarab, haqiqiy ko'rsatkichlar 25% dan 40% gacha. 2016 yilga kelib, Belgiyalik marokashliklarning Molenbek shahrida bitta asosiy ozchilik guruhi mavjud.
• Sent-Gilles / Sint-Gillis - Shaharning gullab-yashnayotgan frantsuz, portugal, ispan, magrebi va polyak jamoalari bilan bohem epitsentri. Parvis de St-Gilles / St-Gillisvoorplein atrofi shaffof qism bo'lib, Chatelain / Kastelein va Muqaddas Uch Birlik cherkovi atroflari qat'iyan yuppifikatsiya qilingan. Schaerbeek singari, Sent-Gilles ham Art Nouveau va Haussmann uslubidagi bir nechta binolarga ega.
• Sent-Xose / Sint-Joost - eng kichigi va eng kambag'al kommuna nafaqat Bryusselda, balki butun Belgiyada bu kommuna har doim ham ko'zni quvontirishi mumkin emas, balki bir nechta kichkina, mehmondo'st ko'chalarga ega. Chaussée de Luvain / Leuvensesteenweg o'rtalarida nisbatan kichik hindu-pokiston hamjamiyati yashaydi, shuning uchun tikka masala tomon boradigan joy. Bir necha yil oldin eng yirik jamoat bo'lgan turklar jamoasi tez pasayib ketdi, chunki ular St-Xose / Sint-Joost standartlari bo'yicha nisbatan boy kommunalarga o'tdilar.
• Uccle / Ukkel - Bryusselning eng yaxshi posboni kommuna. Yashil, burjua va hamma xushbichim kabi kraxmalli kommunalar bo'lishi kerak. Uccle O'rta asrlarning maftunkor ko'pgina qulflarini, mayda maydonlarini va kichik shahar uylarini yaqinidagi Watermael-Boitsfort / Watermaal-Bosvoorde kabi saqlab qoldi.
• Woluwé-Saint-Pier / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe va Woluwé-Saint-Lambert / Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe ikkitadir kommunalar shaharning sharqiy qismida. Asosan uy-joy, uy-joy bloklari, antiqa mahallalar va yashil maydonlar aralashgan bu joy evrokratlar va boshqa professionallar tomonidan yaxshi ko'riladi. Volubilis ulkan madaniy majmuasi tashrif buyurishga arziydi.

Turistik idoralar

• Bryussel xalqaro (Bryussel haqida ma'lumot), Rue Royale / Koningsstraat 2, ☏ 32 2 513-89-40, ✉[email protected]. 10:00-18:00. 
• Bryussel xalqaro (Turizm va Kongress), Town Hall Grand-Place, ☏ 32 2 513-89-40, faks: 32 2 513-83-20, ✉[email protected]. 09: 00-18: 00; Yakshanba kunlari: qish 10: 00-14: 00, 1 yanvar-Pasxa yopiq. Bu shahar zali ichida va odatda siqilgan. Brussel kartasi va jamoat transporti kabi bir nechta chegirma bukletlari yoki kartalarini sotadi 
• Bryussel xalqaro (Midi / Zuid stantsiyasi) (Markaziy konkurs). Qish: M-Th 08: 00-17: 00, F 08: 00-20: 00, Sa 09: 00-18: 00, dushanba va dam olish kunlari 09: 00-14: 90; Yoz: Sa-Th 08: 00-20: 00, F 08: 00-20: 00. 
• Bryussel xalqaro (Bryussel aeroporti), Kelish zali. 08:00-21:00. 

Chiqinglar

Samolyotda

Bryussel aeroporti Zaventem shahrida, Bryusselning shimolida joylashgan munitsipalitetdir

Bryussel aeroporti

Aeroport Belgiyaning bayroq tashuvchisi bo'lgan Brussels Airlines aviakompaniyasining markazidir

50.9013894.4844441 Bryussel aeroporti (BRU ^IATA deb ham ataladi Bryussel milliy yoki Zaventem munitsipalitetdan keyin u joylashgan). Bu Bryusselning asosiy aeroporti. Uning ko'pchilik bilan aloqasi bor Evropa poytaxtlari va boshqa yirik shaharlardir, ammo qit'alararo takliflar 2010 yil boshidan beri keskin o'sib bormoqda, Evropaning boshqa aviatsiya markazlari bilan taqqoslaganda juda cheklangan. (yangilangan avgust 2018)

Belgiyaning bayroq tashuvchisi Bryussel AirlinesEvropada keng parvozlar tarmog'ini amalga oshiruvchi, shuningdek Shimoliy Amerikaga uzoq muddatli parvozlarni taklif qiladi va Evropa aviakompaniyasi uchun juda noyob hisoblanadi. Afrika boradigan joylar - ayniqsa, Belgiyaning sobiq mustamlakasida Kongo DR. Shimoliy Amerikaning yirik aviatashuvchilari, shuningdek, bir nechta osiyolik aviakompaniyalar ham Bryusselga parvozlarni taklif qilishadi. To'g'ridan-to'g'ri ulanishlar Osiyo yaxshi, Lotin Amerikasidan kelganlar esa deyarli yo'q, shuning uchun siz oraliq aeroportda o'zgarishingiz kerak va ehtimol ulardan birini ishlatishni o'ylashingiz mumkin. Yaqin Sharq tashuvchilar (Amirliklar, Etihad va Qatar hammasi Bryusselga xizmat ko'rsatishadi) yoki Evropaning yirik markazlaridan birida o'zgaradi London Xitrou, Frankfurt, Parij Sharl de Goll yoki Sxipol. Oxirgi ikkitaga Bryusseldan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri poezdda borish mumkin. Turkish Airways (orqali Istanbul-Otaturk) va Finnair (orqali Xelsinki) shuningdek, ayniqsa, rivojlangan ulanish tarmoqlariga ega Uzoq SharqMadrid esa Lotin Amerikasiga uchishning eng yaxshi variantidir.

Bryussel aeroporti va Bryussel Siti o'rtasida sayohat

Aeroport terminalidagi temir yo'l stantsiyasi Bryussel va Belgiya, Frantsiya va Gollandiyaning boshqa ko'plab shaharlari bilan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri aloqani ta'minlaydi

• Belgiya temir yo'li poezdlarni boshqaradi (2-sinf: Yagona: €9; Dam olish kunlari qaytish: €18; 1-sinf: €10.90) har 15 daqiqada aeroportdan (-1-daraja) Bryusselning uchta asosiy stantsiyasigacha, aksariyat poezdlar Belgiyaning boshqa qismlariga davom etadi. Ga sayohat va  1   5  Markaziy stansiya 15-20 daqiqa davom etadi. Chiptalarni savdo avtomatlaridan (faqat tangalar yoki PIN-kartalar) yoki temir yo'l kassalaridan (qabul qilingan yozuvlar) aeroport temir yo'l stantsiyasidan -1 darajasida sotib olish mumkin. Poyezdlar toza va texnik jihatdan yaxshi. Poezdga kirish yoki chiqish uchun eshikdagi yashil tugmani bosing, chunki boshqa tizimlarda bo'lgani kabi stantsiyalarda eshiklar avtomatik ravishda ochilmaydi.

Shu bilan bir qatorda, Bryusselga poezdda arzonroq aeroportdan yurish masofasida joylashgan Zaventem qishlog'i (dorp) stantsiyasi orqali borish mumkin. Da €3, yo'l haqi Bryussel aeroportidan shaharga chiptadan uch baravar arzonroq. Buning sababi shundaki, aeroport poezdlarida qimmat Diabolo qo'shimcha to'lovi bu erda amal qilmaydi. Shu sababli, siz Diabolo qo'shimcha to'lovini to'lashga hojat qoldirmasdan, Go Pass yoki Rail Pass orqali uzoqroq manzilga borishingiz mumkin. Zaventem dorp stantsiyasida barcha Bryussel stantsiyalariga tez-tez mahalliy poezdlar qatnaydi, aeroport poezdlari bilan taxminan bir xil vaqtni oladi (Markaziy stantsiyaga 15-20 daqiqa). Aeroportdan Zaventem dorp stantsiyasiga etib borish uchun 0-darajadagi avtobus to'xtash joyiga boring va aeroportning velosiped chizig'i boshlanadigan oxiriga boring. Aeroportning velosiped chizig'idan (qizil bilan belgilangan) kichik avtoturargohdan o'tib, avtomagistral bo'ylab aylanada birinchi piyodalar o'tish joyigacha 700 metrga yaqin harakatlaning. Yo'lni chap tomonga kesib o'ting va qishloqqa (Vilvoordelaan) olib boradigan ko'chaga kiring. Temir yo'l stantsiyasining orqa eshigiga etib borguningizcha yana 800 metr yurishda davom eting.

Bryusseldan kelib, Zaventem stantsiyasidan shimoliy tomonning orqa eshigi orqali (Bryusseldan haydash yo'nalishida chap tomonda) chiqing. Siz aeroport magistral yo'l o'tkazgichiga etib borguningizcha, Vilvoordelaandan to'g'ri shimolga 800 metr masofada yuring, u erdan o'tib, "Terminal" bilan ko'rsatilgan aeroport velosipediga o'ting. Terminalga kirishingiz mumkin bo'lgan 0-darajadagi aeroport avtobus to'xtash joyiga etib borguningizcha, katta yo'l bo'ylab 700 metr masofada "Terminal" velosiped yo'lidan harakatlaning.

• MIVB / STIB avtobuslari 12 va 21 (12 MFni soat 20: 00gacha ishlaydi va ekspres bo'lib, faqat katta avtobus bekatlariga xizmat qiladi (garchi bu tezroq bo'lmasa ham); 21 soat 20:00 dan keyin va dam olish kunlari, marshrutdagi barcha to'xtash joylarida xizmat qiladi) har 20-30 daqiqada ishlaydi metro bekati orqali Shuman (bu erda siz 1 va 5 metro liniyalariga o'tishingiz mumkin) atrofdagi Evropa tumaniga Place du Lyuksemburg/Luxemburgplein (Gare Central-dan parkning narigi tomonida). Avtobusga chiqish paytida maqsad Lyuksemburg ekanligiga ishonch hosil qiling, chunki ba'zi avtobuslar Shuman metro stantsiyasida yoki Gare de Bordetda to'xtaydi. Sayohat 30 daqiqa davom etadi. Xuddi shu chipta tasdiqlangan paytdan boshlab poezdlarda (SNCB tomonidan), metroda (STIB tomonidan), avtobuslarda (STIB, De Lijn va TEC tomonidan) yoki tramvaylarda (STIB tomonidan) jami 60 daqiqa davomida amal qiladi. Avtobuslar aeroportning 0-darajasidan chiqib ketadi. Chiptaning narxi - €4.50 avtobus bekati yonidagi savdo avtomatidan yoki €6 transport vosita ichida. Tez-tez sayohat qiluvchilar 10-chiptani sotib olishlari mumkin (€32). "GO" chiptalarni sotadigan avtomatlar faqat tangalar yoki PIN-kodlarga asoslangan kartalarni qabul qilish.
• De Lijn avtobuslari 272 va 471 har 30-60 daqiqada Bryusselning Shimoliy stantsiyasiga (chaqiriladi) Noordstation/Gare du Nord shahar ichida yoki Bryussel-Noord/Bruksel-Nord Grand Place-dan 2 km (1,2 mil) shimolda). 620 tungi avtobus aeroportga / aeroportdan to'xtash joyida ishlaydi  2   6   IJzer metro bekati (45 daqiqali yo'l), Grand Place-dan 1 km (0,62 mil) shimolda. Avtobuslar aeroportning 0-darajasidan chiqib ketadi. Chipta narxi €3 bortda yoki €2.15 agar siz "sms chiptasini" olsangiz matnli xabar yuborish orqali (eslatma: mobil aloqa operatoringizga qarab qo'shimcha to'lovlar olinishi mumkin). MIVB / STIB tomonidan sotilgan chiptalardan farqli o'laroq, ushbu chiptalar (tomonidan sotilgan Flamancha mintaqaviy avtobus operatori De Lijn) Bryussel ichidagi boshqa jamoat transporti vositalarida amal qilmaydi.
• Taksilar markazga narx €35. Taksilar bleus / blauw (ko'k): 32 2 268 0000, Autolux Taksilar: 32 2 411 4142, Taksilar verts / groen (yashil): 32 2 349 4949. Agar parvozingiz kechiksa va oldindan buyurtma bergan bo'lsangiz, "kutish" to'lovlaridan ehtiyot bo'ling. taksi, ba'zi kompaniyalar sizdan mashinalar uchun to'lovlarni oladilar €25-30/ kutish uchun soat. Avtoulovga chiqishdan oldin haydovchingiz bilan har doim yakuniy to'lovni tasdiqlang. Haydovchilar sizni yirtib tashlab, haq olishlari odatiy hol emas €80 markazga borish, ayniqsa, bu sizning Bryusselda birinchi marta ekanligingizni anglab etsalar va sizning yo'lingizni bilmasalar.

Chap yuk tashish vositalari

Bryussel aeroportida a yuklarni echish xizmati (0-daraja), bu erda siz yukni belgilangan muddatga qoldirishingiz mumkin. Shkafchalarning ta'kidlashicha, 72 soat ichida sumkalaringizni olish kerak, aks holda ular olib tashlanadi, lekin ular aslida qo'shni xonaga ko'chiriladi va siz ularni olib kelguningizcha saqlanadi. Bu katta chamadonlarni xavfsiz joyga tashlamoqchi bo'lgan odamlar uchun foydali imkoniyatdir. Narx €7.50 24 soat ichida. Siz tangalarda to'lashingiz kerak, yaqin atrofda o'zgartirish mashinasi mavjud.

Garchi Sharleroydagi aeroport "Bryussel Janubiy" deb o'zgartirilgan bo'lsa-da, bu shahardan ancha uzoqroq, ayniqsa Bryussel milliy aeroportiga nisbatan

Bryusseldagi Janubiy Sharleroy aeroporti

CRLga faqat Ryanair kabi arzon narxlardagi tashuvchilar xizmat ko'rsatishadi. Ryanair shuningdek BRU kompaniyasida ishlaydi.

50.46934.47042 Bryusseldagi Janubiy Sharleroy aeroporti (CRL ^IATA) (Bryusseldan 42 km (26 milya) janubda). Bir nechta byudjetli aviakompaniyalar, shu jumladan Ryanair va Wizzair kabi aeroportdan shaharlarga xizmat ko'rsatish "Barselona", Budapesht, Dublin, Edinburg, "Manchester", Rim, Sofiyava Varshava.  

Aeroport va shahar o'rtasida sayohat qilish uchun:

• Bryussel Siti Shuttle avtobuslarda ishlaydi (€14 bir tomonga, €28 onlayn sotib olsangiz, qaytib keling; €17 aeroportdagi mashinalardan yoki haydovchidan sotib olinsa, bir tomonlama) har 30 daqiqada Bryussel Midi / Zuid stantsiyasi, sayohat vaqti 1 soat (dam olish kunlari kamroq). Onlaynda sotib olish arzonroq va tezroq. Avtobus to'xtaydi Midi / Zuid stantsiyasi (Midi / Zuid stantsiyasining PDF xaritasi), Frantsiya Rue de France / Frankrijkstraat g'arbida. The metro va xalqaro poezdlar (Eurostar, Thalys) vokzalning g'arbiy qismida joylashgan, shuning uchun bekatga avtobus bekatidan kirishda to'g'ri emas, chap tomonga harakatlaning. Aeroportga borayotganda avtobusga chiqish vaqtidan ancha oldin Bryussel Midi / Zuid bekatiga etib borgan ma'qul edi, chunki avtobusga chiqish uchun navbat juda uzun bo'lishi mumkin (chipta sotadigan mashinalar yo'q va odamlar bortda chipta sotib olishadi) ). Shuning uchun avtobusni o'tkazib yuborishingiz va yana 30 daqiqa kutishingiz mumkin. Bryusseldan chiqishda trafik avjiga chiqqan soatlarda og'ir bo'lishi mumkin, shuning uchun sayohat rejalashtirilganidan ko'proq vaqt olishi mumkin.
• TEC-avtobus A (€5 aeroportdan to aeroportgacha xizmat ko'rsatishni amalga oshiradi Sharlerua janubiy (Sharlerua-Sud) shaharlararo poezdga ulanish mumkin bo'lgan temir yo'l stantsiyasi (€9.20 bir yo'l) Bryusselga. Bryusselga yoki u erdan birlashgan poezd avtobusiga chiptani olish mumkin €14.20 aeroportdagi TEC avtomatidan. Avtobus safari 20 daqiqa davom etadi va poezd qo'shimcha soatni oladi. Poyezdlar har 30-60 daqiqada jo'nab ketadi.
• Taksilar aeroportdan shahar markaziga belgilangan narx belgilangan €90. Charlerua shahriga qaytish uchun siz Charleroyda joylashgan taksini oldindan bron qilishingiz mumkin (€90). Bryusseldan ishlaydigan taksilar yuqori narxdan foydalanadilar va belgilangan narxda sizni aeroportga olib boradilar €120 yoki gacha bo'lgan hisoblagich asosida €170.

Boshqa aeroportlar

Tezyurar temir yo'l va Evropaning ko'plab yirik shaharlari orasida Bryusselning markaziy joylashuvi boshqa bir qancha aeroportlarga uchib, u erdan poyezdda ketishni to'liq amalga oshiradi. Yo'nalishingizga qarab, bu tezroq va arzonroq bo'lishi mumkin, chunki ulanishlar yaxshiroq hizalanishi mumkin.

• Parijdagi Sharl de Goll aeroporti (CDG ^IATA) Bryusselga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tezyurar poezd (TGV) aloqasiga ega. CDG dan har uch soatda jo'nab ketadigan TGV poezdlari Bryussel-Midiga ~ 1,5 soat ichida etib kelishadi. Eng yaxshi narxlar uchun chiptalarni erta bron qiling. Shu bilan bir qatorda, Frantsiyaning Nitstsa va Lion kabi shaharlaridan TGV poyezdlari bilan Parij-CDG dan Bryusselga kirish mumkin. Ushbu poezdlarning aksariyati aeroportda qo'ng'iroq qiladi.
• Amsterdam aeroporti Sxipol (AMS ^IATA) tomonidan taqdim etilgan Bryussel-Midiga tezyurar poezd aloqasi mavjud Thalys. Qaytish vaqti ham 1,5 soat atrofida, lekin chastota soatiga teng va xarajatlar pastroq bo'lishi mumkin (hatto pastga qadar) €30) sayohat va bron qilish vaqtiga qarab. Shu bilan bir qatorda, sekinroq (2,5 soat) muntazam shaharlararo poezdlar ham mavjud, ba'zan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri, ba'zan esa transfer bilan Rotterdam. Ushbu poezdlarga chiptalar boshlanishi €25 va bron qilingan kunda barcha muntazam poezdlar uchun amal qilish afzalligi bor. Barcha poezdlar uchun narxlarni va jo'nash vaqtlarini taqqoslash uchun (shu jumladan Thalys) qarang NS International
• Köln-Bonn aeroporti (CGN ^IATA) to'g'ridan-to'g'ri poezdda 2 soatdan ozroq, kuniga 3 marta jo'nab ketadi va xarajatlarni qoplaydi €50
• Antverpen aeroporti (ANR ^IATA) Bryusselga juda yaqin, u erdan borish uchun avtobusga borish kerak Antverpen-Berhem stantsiya (10 daqiqa davom etadi, avtobuslar taxminan har 12 daqiqada jo'naydilar), u erdan Bryusselga poezd har 20 daqiqada jo'naydi va 40 daqiqadan kamroq vaqtni oladi. Antverpendagi bitta avtobus chiptasi €3 va Bryusselga boradigan poezd chiptasini shunchaki olish mumkin €10, Bryussel aeroportidan Bryusselga etib borish kabi deyarli sayohat qilish.
• Liège aeroporti (LGG ^IATA) ga Bryussel va Liege (har 30 daqiqada yugurish va 1 soatda yurish kerak), lekin siz Liege temir yo'l stantsiyalaridan biri va LGG o'rtasida avtobus yoki taksida ketishingiz kerak, bu esa sayohatni 1,5 soatdan ko'proq vaqtga uzaytiradi.

Poyezdda

Bryussel Markaziy asosan ichki transport vositalarini boshqaradi

Bryusselda beshta asosiy temir yo'l stantsiyalari mavjud:

• 50.8364684.3347243 ^{[o'lik havola]} Bryuksel-Midi / Bryussel-Zuid / Bryussel-Janub (FBMZ, ZYR ^IATA). Ushbu stantsiya tezyurar poezdlar to'xtab turadigan joy. Dush xonasi mavjud Midi / Zuid 19-20 platformalar yaqinidagi hojatxonada (Origin'O va Tez o'rtasida).  
• 50.8455484.3570934 Bruxelles-Central / Brussel-Centraal / Brussels Central. 
• 50.8604964.3617325 Bruxelles-Nord / Bryussel-Noord / Bryussel-North. 
• 50.8432134.3810416 Bryuksel-Shuman / Bryussel-Shuman. 
• 50.8379964.3735097 Bruksel-Lyuksemburg / Bryussel-Lyuksemburg. Evropa choragining qarama-qarshi qismida, Evropa Parlamentining Esplanadasida, bu Shuman bilan bir xil yo'nalishdagi navbatdagi stantsiya va shu erda to'xtab turadigan xizmatlarga ega. Bu nom yuqorida aytib o'tilganidek, Lyuksemburgga boradigan barcha poezdlar o'sha erdan o'tishi bilan bog'liq. 

Yuqoridagilardan tashqari, Bryussel-Kongress, Bryussel-Chapel va Bryussel-G'arbiy stantsiyalari, shuningdek, Bryussel viloyati bekatlarida o'z nomlarida "Bryussel" bo'lmagan (masalan, Schaerbeek, Evere) stantsiyalari mavjud. RER poezdlari tomonidan cheklangan mahalliy xizmatga qarang.

Talis kabi tezyurar poezdlar Midi / Zuidda to'xtaydi

Belgiyaga xalqaro poezd xizmatlari quyidagilarni o'z ichiga oladi:

•  TLY  Thalys. Bryusselni yuqori tezlikda harakatlanadigan Thalys poezdi bog'laydi Kyoln (1 soat 52 daqiqa), Parij (1 soat 20 min) va Amsterdam (2 soat). Oldindan oldindan bron qilish ancha arzon. Thalys chiptangiz bilan siz shuningdek mahalliy poezdga borishingiz yoki ketishingiz mumkin Markaziy-markaziy, Nord-Noord, Shuman va Lyuksemburg / Lyuksemburg stantsiyalar. 
• Lyuksemburgdan shaharlararo. Bir soatlik shaharlararo poezd Lyuksemburg (3 soat 07 min, orqali Arlon, Libramont, Namur) ga ulanadi Midi / Zuid, Markaziy, Nord / Noord, Shuman va Lyuksemburg / Lyuksemburg stantsiyalar. Sizga bron shart emas. Dam olish kunlari qaytish chiptasi narxi €41.60. 
•  EUS  Eurostar, ☏ 32 2 528-28-28. Eurostar poezd yo'nalishi Lill Evropa (0 soat 39 daqiqa, €22 ), Eshford (1 soat 38 min, 32 funt) va London Sent-Pankras (1 soat 51 daqiqa, 32 funt) bilan Midi / Zuid. Eurostar also offers two trains that originate from Amsterdam Centraal (1hr 50min) and also call at Rotterdam Centraal (1hr 8min) along the way. Some Eurostar tickets are also valid for domestic train travel within Belgium for 24 hr from the time of the Eurostar ticket. Check in the bottom left-hand corner of your ticket to confirm this. A €7 service fee will be added for telephone and in-person bookings (but doesn't apply when booking over the Internet). (yangilangan avgust 2018)
•  ICE  ICE. German ICE connects seven times a day to Cologne (2h) and Frankfurt (3h) (€39 one way, "Europa Spezial Belgien" offer starting from €29). (yangilangan avgust 2019)
• TGV. Connects Lyon, Marsel, Avignon, Bordeaux, Montpellier, Nice and many other French destinations to Midi/Zuid. 
• Izy. Izy is a subsidiary of Thalys marketed as low cost. Trains are only available on the Paris-Brussels route and there are less departures than for other operators, but prices can be the cheapest of all train options. dan €19 for a regular seat; €15 for a folding seat, €10 without a guarantee of a seat. (updated Sep 2016)
• Nightjet, Avstriya temir yo'llari ' shpal poezdi, runs twice a week from Brussels South to Vena, Myunxen va Insbruk. It calls at Brussels North, Liège, Aachen, Cologne, Bonn, Frankfurt airport and Nuremberg where the train divides: one portion runs via Linz to Vienna (14 hr), the other via Munich (13 hr) to Innsbruck (15 hr). 2020 yilda u iyul va avgust oylarida ishlamaydi, ammo 2021 yildan boshlab butun yil davomida bo'lishi kutilmoqda.

Brussels North has an impressive art deco terminal building with a modern expansion

Trains from within Belgium

Belgium has one of the most dense and best developed railway networks in Europe. Domestic trains are operated by the national railway operator NMBS/SNCB (hotline: 32 2 528-2828). Besides simple one-way tickets there is a bewildering variety of tickets available depending on the exact route (returns are cheaper, there are also "all Belgium" tickets), frequency, your age and occupation (students get discounts) and departure time (travel after 09:00 and on weekends is usually cheaper).

Frequencies and approximate travel times from Brussels Central station to selected cities in Belgium:

• Antverpen - 6x/hour, 40min-1hr 15min
• Arlon - 1xhour, 2hr 50min
• Bruges - 2x/hour, below 1hr 10min (the service to Kortrijk also continues to Bruges, but it takes twice as much time)
• Charleroi - 2x/hour, 1 hour
• Dinant - 1x/hour from Brussels-Schuman (emas Central), 1.5 hours (you can also go from Central to Namur and change to Dinant there, travel time is longer by 15 minutes that way)
• Gent - 6x/hour, 40min-1hr 10min
• Kortrijk - 3x/hour 1hr 20min-1h45min (plus one extra connection per hour with a change Gent, 1hr 20min)
• Leuven - 5x/hour, 25 min
• Liege - 2x/hour, 1hr -1hr 30min
• Mechelen - 7x/hour, 25-30 min
• Namur - 2x/hour, 1hr 10min ( 1/hour from Brussels-Schuman, same travel time)
• Ostend - 2x/hour, 1hr 20min (or with a change in Gent - 2x/hour, 1hr 40min)
• Waterloo - 2x/hour direct local train, 30min (or via Braine-L'Alleud, with a change from Intercity to local train - 2x/hour, total travel time below 40min)

There is also a fairly new suburban rail system (Brussels Regional Express Network, in French Réseau express régional (RER) and in Dutch Gewestelijk ExpresNet (GEN), or simply S train) that is like an S-Bahn, which serves nearby communities. Depending on the station, it can be faster or slower than an Intercity (IC) train, but as it is run by the national rail operator the price will be the same (fares are charged on the basis of distance for the most part). It will show up with the other trains when looking for tickets on the website, so you can see is it s a good fit for your journey or not.

All three major stations in Brussels are very busy and there are trains departing in many directions almost every minute. If you are on the platform, do check if the train you are boarding is the one you intend to, as it may be the one that departs just those few minutes are earlier. Be vigilant for last-minute platform changes. As the announcements for many trains (except for major international services and trains to Brussels Airport) are made in French and Dutch only, it is worthwhile to pay attention to departure displays. Always memorize the name of your destination in both French and Dutch to easily recognize it - the name as you may know it in English might not be used at all. Also note some trains are short, so at stations with long curved platforms such as at Brussel-Centraal you may not be able to see the train if you’re standing on the opposite end of the platform.

Avtobusda

Several bus operators offer long-distance connections to Brussels. The station for long distance coach services is 50.861354.359938 Brussels North CCN in a narrow street to the north-west of the railway station bearing the same name. While waiting for a connecting coach, the 50.859984.359631 Starbucks inside the station can offer warmth and power sockets without the obligation to buy their overpriced drinks.

• 50.860614.359499 Eurolines, ☏ 32 2 274-1350, faks: 32 2 201-1140. Offers bus travel from many countries to Brussels, for example 8 hours from London Victoria station at €39. In Brussels, they stop outside the Gare du Nord-Noordstation and Gare du Midi-Zuidstation train stations. They have an office with toilets, heating, and a spare power socket under the staircase of the railway station left entrance. 
• OUIBUS, ☏ 32 70 300-042. Runs a couch service between Parij, Lille and Brussels. Busses arrive at the Gare du Midi/Zuid Station. 
• De Lijn, ☏ 32 70 220-200. The Flemish region (Dutch speaking) public bus service. (updated Sep 2016)
• TEC, ☏ 32 10 23-5353. The Walloon region (French speaking) public bus company. 
• Flixbus. A German company with a network throughout most of Europe. Offers services to numerous German destinations, Paris, Rotterdam, Amsterdam, Bratislava and London. Unlike Eurolines they do not have an office in the station, but they routinely set up a mobile info desk manned by staff in easily recognizable bright green outfits, somewhere along the boarding area. (yangilangan avgust 2016)
• RegioJet (Talabalar agentligi). A Czech company offering coach services from Czechia va Slovakiya to a number of destinations around Europe. Their service from Praga ga London stops each morning at Gare du Midi and each evening on the way back. The company also offers combined bus train tickets to/from destinations not served by buses directly, which may be cheaper than getting a split ticket.  

By tram

Brussels is connected to Tervuren by tram  44 , following the trajectory of the Tervuren Avenue (Tervurenlaan) between 50.82974.513110 Tervuren station  44  va 50.837834.4075411 Montgomery  1   7   25  27  39  44  61  80  81  N06  metro station . The scenic 10 km (6.2 mi) long journey through the Sonian Forest takes about 20 minutes, with a frequency of 5 trams per hour. A single ticket is €2.10, and allows you to get off at any station along the way and back on the next tram within the ticket validity of an hour. Tickets can be purchased in Tervuren station or from the tram driver at an additional fee.

Brussels can also be reached from Kraainem by tram  39 , which connects Montgomery metro station uchun 50.84224.502512 Ban-Eik  39  stantsiya and traverses Kraainem halfway. Get on at stop 50.84474.466813 Wilderozenweg  39 , on a walking distance of Kraainem's tourist attractions, and take tram  39  direction Montgomery. Travel time is approx. 15 minutes. As with tram  44 , a ticket costs €2.10, can be purchased in advance or from the tram driver at an additional fee, and remains valid for an hour.

By metro

Brussels metro line  1   extends to 50.84884.458614 Kraainem  1   76  77  79  N05  metro station, and to 50.8424.464115 Stokkel  1   39  metro station. Travel time to the Brussels Grand Place from Kraainem station is about 25 minutes. A single ticket Jump xarajatlar €2.10. Tickets must be purchased from a GO vending machine in either Kraainem or Stokkel metro station, and can only be paid with euro coins or Maestro compatible cards. Bills are not accepted.

Velosipedda

Brussels is the third capital on Eurovelo Route 5, which starts in London, through Brussels and Shveytsariya and ends in southern Italiya. A number of other international and national cycle routes converge on Brussels.

Atrofga boring

Oyoqda

Most sights in Brussels are fairly close together, within reasonable walking distance of each other. The oldest part of town can have uneven cobblestone roads, but the rest of the city is fairly easy to walk. A zone of 50 hectares in the city center is reserved for pedestrians, the second largest in Europe after Venice. Brussels has many wet days, and in winter small amounts of snow can make the ground slushy, so water-resistant footwear is a must if you will be out walking all day.

Velosipedda

Bicycles are an excellent way to get from the city center to attractions outside the 'pentagone'. Although the Brussels weather isn't always equally favorable for cyling, bikes are often faster than public transport, particuarly for short distances. The cycling infrastructure is fairly poorly developed in comparison to cities of similar size like Amsterdam yoki Bristol, and the elevation of Brussels might be challenging to inexperienced cyclists. Brussels' most valuable transport asset is, arguably, the Villo bicycle sharing system.

Road sign unique to Brussels: cyclists may ignore red traffic lights if they turn right!

To encourage cycling through the city, cyclists are granted some privileges in Brussels traffic. Most notably, cyclists are allowed to drive either way in one-way streets. They are allowed to drive through the car-free zone in the city center, the largest in Europe after Venice. At intersections marked with a triangular sign with a cycle icon and a right arrow, cyclists are allowed to turn right at any time, ignoring red traffic lights.

Villo

Bicycles waiting to be rented out in a Villo station

Villo (a portmanteau of the French words ville - city - and vélo - bike) is Brussels' public bicycle sharing system. It consists of 5000 bicycles in the Brussels capital region, making it one of the largest in the world, with an infrastructure of 360 stations. Cycles can be rented out in any station and returned to the same or any other station, making it a convenient solution for point-to-point travel (as opposed to the NMBS BlueBike scheme which requires return to the same station, making it only suitable for round trip journeys).

Villo bicycles are well equipped to deal with the poor Belgian roads: they have puncture-resistant tires and a covered chain drive, and are in addition also equipped with a basket for cargo transport and automatic lights. Each bike has 7 gears and dual disc brakes to tackle hills around the city and reach destinations with higher elevation. The frame is rather heavy, though, weighing 22 kg. A decent level of fitness is recommended!

To rent a Villo, a ticket must be purchased at a station. Not all stations issue tickets, which can be confusing Tickets are available for 1 or 3 days, and permit an unlimited number of rides. With a cost of €1.60 per day, this makes Villo the cheapest method of transportation after walking. Week passes are also available at €7.65. As Villo is intended for short trips, you will be billed €0.50 per half hour after the first half hour (the first half hour being free). This is of course easily avoided by returning your bike to a station before the first half hour expires, and immediately renting another bike from the same station, resetting the counter.

Example of a Villo day ticket, showing the 6 digit subscription number in bold font on top

Purchasing a ticket goes as follows:

• Find a station that issues tickets, press the 5 button to change the language to English.
• Initiate the procedure to buy a ticket, and press 0 to get to the end of the EULA text. The response time is long, so give it a few seconds between every button push.
• Choose a 4-digit PIN code and repeat it. This will be your 'password'.
• A €150 deposit fee must be paid by card. You can only buy one ticket per card, and only if you have at least €150 available on the account.
• The ticket will be issued, after which you can rent a bike directly.

When choosing a bike, look at the orientation of the saddles. The convention among users is that, if a bike is defective, the saddle is lowered and its direction reversed. So don't try to rent out bikes with a reversed saddle. Likewise, if you notice your bike has a defect, then return it to the station and revese its saddle to notify other users. Unless there is obvious evidence of vandalism, minor damages (flat tires, broken chains, etc.) will not be billed to your account.

A Villo kiosk without payment terminal — you can't buy a ticket at these.

When returning your bike to a station, always wait for the double beep and green light on the post you returned the bike to. Long beeps indicate that the bike is not placed incorrectly. After the double beep, the bike should be locked again. If you don't return it correctly and the bike is stolen, €150 will be billed to your account!

After purchasing a ticket, bikes can be rented out from any station by typing the 6-digit subscriber number on the ticket into the station's kiosk, followed by the 4-digit 'password'.

OBike

In September 2017, the Singaporean free floating bike rental service OBike started offering an alternative service to Villo. However since 2018 there have been few bikes left in the streets, and it doesn't seem possible to rent them anymore, even though the app is still working.

Uber JUMP

Since 2019 Uber has deployed a fleet of free floating electric bikes in Brussels. The operating area is mostly limited to the eastern part of the city. The rates are €1 to unlock and €0.15/minute.

By metro, tram, or bus

Public transport in Brussels can be confusing because different transport companies are active in the city. The dominant operator is the Brussels regional public transport operator STIB-MIVB ( 32 70 232-000; €0.30/min). Some buses from Flemish regional transport operator De Lijn connect Brussels to surrounding Flemish cities, but their tickets are emas compatible with MIVB tickets. Occasionally even buses from the Walloon regional operator TEC venture into the city, and again, their tickets are incompatible.

As long as you stay on the MIVB network — which roughly spans the entire Brussels capital region — a single ticket gives you access to all metro, tram and bus lines for the duration of 1 hour with as many transfers as needed to reach your destination. Since Brussels is a fairly small city, in practice, you can get anywhere in under an hour so the time limit will rarely be an issue.

Tickets are sold through reusable plastic cards (gray MoBIB cards) yoki disposable paper RFID cards. Should you stay longer than a few days in Belgium, it may be worth investing in a MoBIB card for €5, which are available for purchase at major metro stations and the 3 axis NMBS railway stations (Brussels North, Central, and South) and can also be used in other Belgian cities. The MoBIB card can then be loaded with fares at GO vending machines in all metro stations and at many tram and bus stops. A MoBIB is required to purchase 5 journey tickets (€8), 10 journey tickets (€14), 2 day passes (€14) or 3 day passes (€18). Alternatively, paper RFID tickets can also be purchased from GO vending machines and are available for a single journey (€2.10) or day pass with unlimited journeys (€7.50). They can also be purchased directly from tram or bus drivers (emas on the metro) but for €2.50 per journey, which is considerably more expensive than buying your ticket in advance at a GO machine. GO machines only accept debit and credit cards, and coins, but no paper currency. The interface is available in English, Dutch, French and German.

The public transport company has announced that public transport in Brusssels will be free for everybody under 25 years old, starting in September 2021.

To validate a ticket, either MoBIB or paper RFID ticket, push it against the red card readers within the white circle until it beeps, and the screen lights up green. You must validate your ticket on the first vehicle you enter and at each transfer afterwards. On buses and trams, the card readers are in the vehicles, whereas metro and underground tram stations have card readers with electronic gates at their entrances. If the card reader lights up red, it means there is no valid ticket on your card, possibly because the 1-hour time window has expired. At some stations, you need to validate again to leave the station. Groups of travelers can share a single MoBIB card if it has multiple tickets available, like 5- or 10-journey tickets. If you're with a group of 3, for example, simply tick the MoBIB card against the card reader 3 times to validate 3 journeys at once. At each transfer, you must again validate it 3 times. Groups must stay together during travel, since ticket checks are carried out routinely, and you must be able to present a validated ticket at any time. Failure to do so will result in a fine of €100.

Since buses and trams tend to get stuck in traffic, metro and underground tram lines are the fastest form of public transport. Most attractions can be reached by metro and a short walk. The metro in Brussels is quite clean and safe compared to most metro systems. Metro entrances are marked by big signs with the station name underneath. All announcements are made in Dutch, French and English. There are 4 metro lines,  1   va  5   running roughly east-west, and connecting the inner city with the European Quarter, Woluwe, and at the end of line  1  , Kraainem. Metro line  6   connects the inner city to the Heizel, and is the most convenient way to reach the Atomium. Ring line  2   shares its trajectory with line  6   until the Simonis station, and can be taken in both directions with a possible transfer at Simonis being necessary to complete your journey.

In addition to the 4 metro lines there are also 2 underground tram lines  3   va  4   roughly running north-south, and connecting the North and South railway stations with the Grand Place and most of the city center attractions.

Metro and underground tram stations are often a warm and dry refuge from the wet and cold weather in Brussels, and typically offer small convenience shops or coffee shops like Starbucks and the likes to sit out heavy showers.

Brussels is one of those cities that likes to hide its metro stations. You may find them inside a shopping mall (De Brouckère), behind railings in a park (Parc), or several streets away from the location they purport to serve (Beurs). Don't bother trying to spot the signs, which are the same colour as larger signs for one-way traffic and car parking. Instead, just ask locals for directions.

Official dynamic STIB/MIVB network plan includes construction sites and replacement service (also more network plans are available).

Poyezdda

The S-train can also be used for travel in the city. It is best for taking journeys from the center or a major train station to the outer edges, or the other way around. Some areas, especially in the north east, are easier to get to this way.

By scooter

If you have a driver's license, then scooters may be a less physically exhausting alternative to bicycles to get around the city. 50.838844.386191 Scooty is a network of electric scooters available for rental throughout the city. Following a free roaming model, scooters can be found on public places in the city, and unlocked remotely by subscribers. After use, the scooter may be left at any public place. Although convenient considering Brussels' elevation, scooter rental is more expensive than Villo da €0.26/minute. Registration is €2.99.

Qarang

Individual listings can be found in Brussels's tuman articles

Its rich history left Brussels dotted with countless landmarks, some of architectural beauty, others of monumental proportions. In medieval centre, nearly every building has its own story worth exploring! The surrounding Pentagon, roughly corresponding to the outline of Brussels in the Renaissance, adds many more attractions to the list of must-see attractions. When the weather gets unpredictable, over 80 museums in the Brussels Capital Region offer indoor excitement when rain prevents outdoor activities.

The city hall at the Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, at night.

The most iconic sight in Brussels is its central square, the 50.8467077503594.352538151 Grand Place , widely regarded as the most beautiful square in the world, and Brussels most famous UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Grand Place and its surrounding streets are the last remains of medieval Brussels, and offer a unique insight in the look and feel of the city a millenium ago. The city hall and its tower, seen on many post cards, is a landmark and orientation point from most of the centre. Mannenken Pis, Brussels most famous statue, can be encountered in one of the side streets. As one of the most overrated attractions in Belgium, this insignificant statue is easily overlooked! The Mary Magdalene Chapel va St. Nicholas Church are among the oldest churches in Belgium, and attraction poles for enthusiasts of religious architecture. A free tour starts in front of the city hall on the Grand Place every day at 10:00, 11:00, 13:30 and 14:00, and guides visitors along the most important sights in the centre.

The Basilica of the Sacred Heart, among the largest churches in the world

Over time, a flourishing commerce developed outside the first city walls, of which the Black Tower is one of the last remnants. The former docks around the Church of St. Catherine have been converted into fountains, but have kept their reputation for best fish restaurants in the city. Yaqin Beguinage and its church tell the story of the development of the city up to Frantsuz occupation at the end of the 18th century. The 50.8477777777784.36027777777782 cathedral dates from the same period, and as a nearly exact copy of the Notre Dame ning Parij, it is well worth a visit because, unlike its more famous Parisian counterpart, entrance here is free, and there are usually no waiting lines! The Coudenberg Museum va Bruxella 1238 take visitors underground to explore the archaeological remains of Brussels history, for those fascinated by Brussels early history. The Halle Gate, now a museum, is the last surviving gate of Brussels second city walls.

The Law Courts, monumental architecture by Joseph Poelaert

Dan Belgiyalik independence in 1830 onward, Brussels quickly transformed into the modern capital it was envisoned to be. Under supervision of kings Leopold I and his son Leopold II, Brussels architect Joseph Poelaert initiated several monumental construction projects, most of which still stand today. Examples are the 50.8416674.3622223 Law Courts , the largest building in the world at the time of construction, overlooking the old city from Poelaert Square. The Church of Our Lady of Laeken to the north of the Pentagon va Congress Column are also among his most famous work. The Royal Palace is just a short climb away and also dates from this period of architectural magnificence. The 50.8666666666674.31722222222224 Basilica of the Sacred Heart is the 5th largest church in the world, and a corner stone in art deco architecture.

The Atomium, a masterpiece of contemporary architecture

The 50.8954.34138888888895 Atomium , a 102 m tall sculpture of a 165 billion times magnified iron crystal, dominates the skyline of northern Brussels. It is the best known relic of the 1958 World's Fair, along with the Centenary Palace. Although only a few of the spheres are open to the public, the restaurant at the top offers an amazing view over Brussels. If you're lucky enough that the 50.8883334.3602786 Royal Greenhouses are open to the public, then don't hesitate to visit them.

Tropical forest in the Royal Greenhouses

The Cinquantenaire Arc, with behind it the aviary hall of the Museum of Military History

To the east of the Pentagon bo'ladi European Quarter, the centre of political power in the Yevropa Ittifoqi. Serving as the unofficial capital of the European Union, the second largest democracy in the world (after India), much of the legislation making processes take place in the European Parliament va European Commission. Both can be visited, although tours tend to be rather formal. For a lighter experience, the Parlamentarium yoki House of European History are likely better tuned to younger audiences. Yaqin 50.8405555555564.39277777777787 Cinquantenaire Park is worth a detour for its monumental arc, but also when the weather doesn't allow outdoor activities, the district has a lot to offer. The Museum for Natural Sciences hosts a complete herd of iguanodon skeletons, and is a must-see for adults and children alike, whereas the aviary hall of the Museum of Military History in the shadow of the Cinquantenaire Arc has original aircraft on display, ranging from civilian planes to jet fighters.

To keep balance with political powers, Brussels also hosts the NATO headquarters, the most powerful military alliance in the world, in the north-east district of the city. Yaqin cemetery is home to many silent witnesses of the so called military victories. The railway museum Train World and nearby Tram Museum ichida Woluwe district are top attractions for rail enthusiasts. Woluwe also has a lot to offer to architecture lovers, with the 50.835144.416258 Stoclet Palace va Solvay Residence recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

When strolling along architectural sights and museum display cases feels overwhelming, the Sonian Forest to the south of the city will offer a welcomed change of scenery. This vast section of nature, with lakes and century old beech trees, is protected as UNESCO World Heritage Site and a true heaven for fans of outdoor activities.

If you're planning on visiting many attractions and museums, consider the advance purchase of a Brussels Card, which offers discounts at many attractions and free entrance to 40 of the most popular museums. It is available in 24 hr (€24), 48 hr (€36) and 72 hr (€42) versions, includes a free guidebook, free use of public transit (metro, bus, tram), and discounts at various shops, restaurants. It may not be worth it to those who already receive discounts (children, students, etc.). The card can be purchased on-line in advance for a discount, at the major tourist offices, and in some museums. Keep in mind however that many attractions have severely limited opening hours (usually from 09:00 until 17:00) when planning your visit, although sights like the Grand Place or Atomium can be enjoyed around the clock.

Qil

Individual listings can be found in Brussels's tuman articles

A sunset in the Sonian Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Brussels has a large variety of activities to offer, regardless of the weather. Strolling through the medieval centre and enjoying waffles or fries on the go is a favorite for locals and tourists. When passing the 50.847954.350411 Stock Exchange , sit down on the stairs along with the locals and have a chat. Keep an eye out for comic book murals, of which there are 43 different ones to discover around the city! Those fascinated by comic books may consider visiting the Museum of Figurines or the Marc Sleen Museum. Brussels can also be explored from underground through the 50.8447224.3388892 Sewer Museum, learning the history of the city while walking underneath its busy traffic.

Scale replica of the city hall yilda Mini Europe

When weather permits, a walk through the 50.8069444.3777783 Ter Kameren Park yoki hatto Sonian Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is highly recommendable. The 50.8405555555564.39277777777784 Centenary Park is closer to the city centre, and climbing the countless steps towards the top of its arc (entrance through the Museum of Military History) is worth the effort for a fantastic view over the European Quarter of the city. A less physically intense alternative to exploring the monuments of Brussels is a visit to 50.894174.338615 Mini Europe on the Heysel plateau to the north, a park with scale models of numerous iconic European buildings and features. In summer, a zip line ride down from the top of the Atomium is an unforgettable experience for die hard thrill seekers!

A confrontation with rain in Brussels humid climate is no reason for despair. If none of the 80 museums would be of interest then a visit to the 50.8934138888894.33731388888896 Planetarium or watching an action movie in 4D in the mega cinema complex 50.89394194.34216187 Kinepolis can be indoor alternatives. For more adventurous water fans, Nemo 33 offers a diving challenge in the second deepest heated indoor swimming pool in the world at 34.5 metres (113 ft) and 30°C (86°F)

If you prefer to get submerged into local culture, try one of the Brussels themed room escape games of 50.844474.355238 Enygma near the city centre, and puzzle your way out within the hour. For fans of Brussels many culinary delicacies, following a beer brewing yoki waffle baking workshop are tasty activities for an afternoon, alone or in a group. To keep up to date with what's going on, pick up a copy of local free city newspaper Zone 02. Another good free listings paper is Agenda, which is distributed together with the Dutch-language weekly Brussel Deze Week and has the notable advantage of being published in three languages (English, Dutch, French). You can find them in many cafés and restaurants around the city.

Sotib oling

Galeries Saint Hubert

Chocolate!

Individual listings can be found in Brussels's tuman articles

Very few shops in Brussels open before 10:00, and most open about 10:30-11:00. Many shops are closed on Sunday and Monday.

Belgian specialities

Pivo

• Beer Mania, 174-176 Chausse de Wavre-Waversesteenweg, Ixelles/Elsene. Claims to have a stock of over 400 beers, but has been overrun by beer tourists. The stock is extensive, but quite pricey in comparison to GB, Delhaize, or Carrefour. Beer Mania is a great place to find out of the ordinary beers. 
• GB/Carrefour. Branches around the city carry a wide variety of beers, including almost all Trappist beer. Selection varies by store. The GB in Grand Place has a large selection and offers prices that are approximately a third of the prices in tourist shops. 
• Delhaize. Similar to GB/Carrefour, but a tad more expensive. 
• Match. Another store similar to GB/Carrefour, but has more of the unusual Belgian beers including Delirium. 
• Cora. Two very large supermarkets on the outer limits of Brussels. They have a much larger choice of beers than Carrefour/ Delhaize/ Match and some very nice gift boxes but still with reasonable supermarket prices. 

Chocolate

• Leonidas (branches across the city). very popular with the locals. Inexpensive and good quality, at €6.95 for 250 g (8.8 oz). 
• Neuhaus (branches across the city). A bit more expensive than Leonidas and a bit higher quality. Very popular with the locals as well. It is also possible to get good discounts by buying directly at the shop outlet outside of the factory (Postweg 2, 1602 Vlezenbeek, tel: 32 2 568-23-10) which is just on the outer limits of Brussels, just a short walk away from the Erasme/ Erasmus metro station. Prices can go as low as €10 per kilo, however only the products that are specifically marked as having reduced prices are worth the trip, other products have the exact same price as in local shops. 
• Mary (branches across the city). Excellent handmade chocolates, with this store originating from 1919. 
• Passion Chocolat, 2/4 Rue Bodenbroek, also 20 Avenue Louis Gribaumont. Delicious chocolates, and they often offer free samples of 1-2 chocolates from their collection. 
• Marcolini, 39 Place du Grand Sablon-Grote Zavel Plein. Arguably the best Belgian chocolates and priced accordingly. The country-specific products are difficult to find and quite worth the price. 
• Wittamer, 6-12-13 Place du Grand Sablon-Grote Zavel Plein. Another excellent chocolate maker, with also a selection of macarons and cakes. They may however insist on a minimum 100g purchase for the chocolates. 
• Chocopolis, 81 Rue du Marché aux Herbes-Grasmarkt (Between Grand Place and Central Station). Pick and choose your favorite type of chocolates, all at reasonable prices. 
• Maison Renardy, 17 Rue de Dublinstraat, ☏ 32 2 514-30-17. A great boutique shop with delicious chocolate and friendly service. Stop by for a cup of tea or coffee, and get one of their chocolates free with your tea. Still peckish? You're able to bring a whole box home. 
• Godiva (branches around the city). Not very popular and quite pricey. 
• Chocolate bars. For the frugal, you can buy 100-200 gram gourmet bars of chocolate in grocery stores for about €1 each. Good brands to buy are Côte-d'Or and Jacques, both are Belgian. 

Lace

• Belgian Lace. Among the best in the world. Several shops are at the Grand' Place-Grote Markt. Beware of some shops that sell Belgian lace even though production was outsourced abroad. Ask for a country of origin if purchasing around Grand Place. 

Yemoq

Individual listings can be found in Brussels's tuman articles

There is plenty of good eating to be had in Brussels. Most people concentrate on the three classics: mussels (moules in French and mosselen in Dutch), fries (frites in French and frieten in Dutch) and chocolate. A few more adventurous Bruxellois/Brusselse dishes include anguilles au vert/paling in 't groen (river eels in green sauce), meat balls in tomato sauce, stoemp (mashed vegetables and potatoes) and turbot waterzooi (turbot fish in cream and egg sauce). For dessert, try a Belgian waffle (wafel in Dutch and gauffre in French), also available in a square Brussels version dusted with powdered sugar, and choices of bananas, whipped cream and many other toppings. Although many prefer the round, caramelized version from Liège.

The matter over which establishment serves up the best frites (locally known as fritkots in Dutch and "friterie" in French) remains a matter of heated debate. Some argue that the best frites in Brussels are served at the fritkot near the Barriere de Saint-Gilles, while others defend St-Josse's Martin (Place Saint-Josse/Sint-Joostplein) as the prime purveyor of the authentic Brussels frite just as others claim Antoine (Place Jourdan/Jourdanplein) remains the king of the local french fry. No matter which fritkot you're at, try to be adventurous and have something other than ketchup or mayonnaise on your fries. Of the selection of bizarre sauces you've never seen before, "andalouse" is probably the most popular with the locals.

Vegetarians can find at least one menu item at many, though not all, regular restaurants. Vegans will have a harder time, while the Veganizer BXL initiative is looking to widen their options, it’s best to head for the vegetarian-vegan restaurants.

Check the prices of food items before ordering, especially when servers make choices for you. It has been reported that tourists have to pay up to €7 for a litre of sparkling water, costing less than €0.70 in local stores.

Also beware of the 'Italian Restaurant Streets' in the tourist and shopping districts. These streets are lined with small Italian restaurants, some offering "3 course meals" for €12 yoki €13. They are all run by just a few shop owners and serve unappetizing store purchased food. They will not 'include service' as most all restaurants in Brussels do, and many tourists have reported getting scammed here, especially when not paying with exact change. A common practice is to present you a menu where prices aren't anything near the ones advertised in the windows. Be sure you ask why there is such a price difference before ordering and do not hesitate to leave if you do not agree with the price. If you were offered a drink and already sipped from your glass before receiving the menu (as is often the case) then just pay for the drink and leave.

Rue des Bouchers-Beenhouwerstraat, bustling on a Saturday night

Brussels' tourist restaurant gauntlet can be found in Rue des Bouchers-Beenhouwerstraat, just to the north of Grand Place. The place has a bad reputation for waiters imposing themselves on passers-by, trying to lure customers into their restaurant. The authorities are aware of this, and are trying to take measures. Ba'zi restoranlar, shuningdek, menyularning arzon narxlari bilan sizni vasvasaga solishi mumkin, ammo o'tirganda menyuda narsa mavjud bo'lmay qoladi va siz boshqa, sezilarli darajada qimmatroq taomni qabul qilishga majbur bo'lasiz. Ko'pincha, sharoblarning haddan tashqari ko'tarilgan narxi, shuningdek, jozibali menyuni qoplaydi. Ammo buni bilib, siz kirishdan oldin yaxshiroq kelishuvga erishishingiz mumkin.

Ichish

Cantillon pivo zavodida guzerni tatib ko'rish

Shaxsiy ro'yxatlarni Bryusselda topish mumkin tuman maqolalar

Belgiya - bu pivo, Frantsiya sharob sharobidir: bu erda dunyodagi eng buyuk pivo an'analaridan biri, Bryussel esa taklif etilayotgan xilma-xillikning bir qismini sinab ko'rish uchun ajoyib joy. Bryusselning odatiy pivolari guz (aksincha nordon) va qichqiriq (aksincha shirin, gilos asosli).

Barcha barlarda chekish taqiqlangan. Issiq oylarda ko'chada ko'plab panjaralar o'rnatadigan tashqi qismlarda chekishga ruxsat beriladi.

Faqat Bryusselda topilgan maxsus ichimlik "yarim yarim" ("yarim va yarim"). Bu oq sharob va shampan aralashmasi.

Uyqu

Shaxsiy ro'yxatlarni Bryusselda topish mumkin tuman maqolalar

Bryusseldagi mehmonxonalar stavkalari shaharda Evropa Ittifoqining qancha yirik xo'jayinlari bo'lishiga qarab (ayniqsa yuqori qismida) farq qilishi mumkin. Yaxshi bitimlar ko'pincha dam olish kunlari va yozda, byurokratlar ta'tilga qochib ketganda mavjud.

Xavfsiz bo'ling

Ayg'oqchilik trilleriga jalb qilish ehtimoli juda kam.

Bu bexabarlarni hayratga solishi mumkin, ammo Bryussel G'arbiy Evropa standartlari bo'yicha ancha xavfli yoki noqulay shahar bo'lish obro'si bilan tobora ko'proq shug'ullanmoqda. Biroq, bu, afsuski, ommaviy axborot vositalari va "og'zaki so'zlar" tomonidan shishgan narsa; aslida, Bryusselning xavfsizligi Evropada kamdan-kam uchraydigan taqsimot darajasi bilan bo'lsa-da, Evropaning yirik poytaxtlari bilan teng.

E'tibor qilish kerak bo'lgan joylar

Umuman olganda, sayyohlar shahar markazida, katta ko'chalarda va Sharqiy, Janubiy va Shimoliy G'arbiy Bryusselning ko'p qismida (asosiy ehtiyot choralari ko'rilgan ekan) ko'plab xavfsizlik muammolariga duch kelishlari ehtimoldan yiroq emas. Boshqa tomondan, ko'pgina mahallalar jinoyatchilik va buzilish obro'siga ega, ammo ko'pchilik sayohatchilar ularga tashrif buyurishlari ehtimoldan yiroq emas. Hududning (sub'ektiv) xavfsizligi Bryusselda nihoyatda tez o'zgarishi mumkin, shuning uchun kechasi va shahar markazidan tashqarida qaerga borishingizni bilib oling. Agar iloji bo'lsa, mahalliy aholiga murojaat qiling. Bu, ayniqsa, tungi hayoti bo'lgan Saint-Gilles, Matongé, Anneessens (Place Fontainas atrofida), Molenbeek (kanal yonida) va Marolles kabi hududlar uchun juda muhimdir.

Ushbu xarita kamroq jozibali va jozibali joylarni (qizil rangda) ko'rsatib beradi, ammo maydonning jozibadorligi va sub'ektiv xavfsizligi ko'chadan ko'chaga tez o'zgarishi mumkin. Xavfsiz ko'rinadigan mahalla qo'pol maydonning yonida o'tirishi mumkin va aksincha.

Yong‘oqchilik

Qaroqchilikni talon-taroj qilish Bryusselda eng ko'p uchraydigan muammo bo'lib, shahar tez-tez Evropa standartlari bo'yicha yuqori o'rinlarni egallab turibdi. Bryusselning deyarli barcha mahallalarida cho'ntak xuruji qayd etilgan. Ushbu faoliyat asosan jamoalar tomonidan olomon sayyohlik zonalarida, poezd va metro stantsiyalarida va parklarda (hatto kunduzi) amalga oshiriladi. Ushbu kichik jinoyatlarni sodir etganlar haqiqatan ham professionaldir. Shuning uchun, odatdagidek, qimmatbaho buyumlarni jamoat joylarida, ayniqsa, sayyohga qarash paytida keraksiz ravishda namoyish qilmaslik yaxshiroqdir.

Parklar

Ichida va atrofida Par de Bruxelles / Warandepark, Qirollik saroyi va Belgiya parlamenti o'rtasida jinoyatchilar o'z qurbonlariga zo'ravonlik bilan tahdid qilishlari ma'lum bo'lgan. Agar sizni talon-taroj qilsalar, Belgiya parlamenti oldidagi darvoza yonida (bog'dan chiqishda, o'ng tomonda, butalar orasiga yashiringan) politsiya bo'limi mavjud, u erda sizga tajribali politsiyachilar yordam berishadi. Ularning aksariyati frantsuz, golland va ingliz tillarini yaxshi bilishadi.

Parc du Cinquantenaire tunda ayollarga qarshi hujumlar uchun magnitlangan obro'ga ega bo'ldi.

Aksariyat katta parklarda yoritish yo'q (etarli). Masalan, Atomium atrofidagi (Laeken va Osseghem bog'lari) va Bois de La Cambre / Ter Kamerenbos atroflari. Garchi ular asosan tunda tashlandiq bo'lishsa-da, har doim ehtiyot bo'lish yaxshiroqdir; Laeken va Osseghem eskirgan hududlar yaqinida joylashgan, Bois de la Cambre esa og'ir hujumlarga uchragan.

Parc Maximilien / Maximiliaanpark (Shimoliy Stantsiyaning g'arbiy qismida) Immigratsiya idorasi yaqinida joylashgan va ko'pincha muhojirlar boshpana so'rab, boshqa mamlakatga ko'chib o'tishda yoki turli sabablarga ko'ra kutish paytida tunash uchun foydalanadilar. Sayyoh u erda yurishi ehtimoldan yiroq, ammo baribir undan saqlanish yaxshiroqdir.

Poezd stantsiyalari

• Zudlik bilan Bryussel Midi-Zuid temir yo'l stantsiyasini o'rab turgan joylar shaharning eng qashshoqlari qatoriga kiradi: u erda tunda yolg'iz yurish tavsiya qilinmaydi. Stantsiya Evropadagi eng yirik cho'ntak cho'ntaklaridan biridir.
• Xuddi shu narsa Nord-Noord temir yo'l stantsiyasiga ham tegishli; Shimoliy kvartaldan (Nord-Noord stantsiyasini o'rab turgan ishbilarmonlik hududi) juda uzoqqa yurmang, chunki yaqin atrofda bir nechta qo'pol joylar, shu jumladan shaharning qizil chiroqlari joylashgan tuman.
• Bryussel-Markaziy stantsiyasi ham cho'ntak uchun xavfli joy. Vokzal atrofida ham tilanchilik qiladigan ko'plab uysizlar bor, lekin kamdan-kam hollarda tajovuzkor tarzda.

Turli xil

• Parijda yoki Berlinda bo'lgani kabi, yahudiy diniga mansub odamlar aniqlanadigan belgilarni kiyishdan oldin yaxshilab o'ylab ko'rishlari kerak.
• Bir paytlar deyarli eshitilmagan, ish tashlashlar va siyosiy tartibsizliklar (ayniqsa, chap qanotchilar) Bryusselda odatiy holga aylangan. Boshqa mamlakatlarda bo'lib o'tadigan har qanday tadbirlarda bo'lgani kabi, ishlar qiziy boshlasa, aniq turing.
• Juda ilg'or shahar bo'lgan Bryusselda har xil qatlam vakillari yashaydi. Aksariyat odamlar mehmondo'st va ochiq fikr bildirayotgan bo'lsalar-da, ba'zilari Bryusselning "baynalmilallashtirishiga" ko'nikishmagan. Shunday qilib, ba'zi irqchilik harakatlari sodir bo'lishi mumkin.
• Aksincha, ko'proq markaziy yoki o'ng qanotli siyosiy mafkuraga ega odamlar o'z fikrlarini, ayniqsa jamoat joylarida, o'zlarida saqlamoqchi bo'lishlari mumkin.
• Cho'ntak cho'ntagiga o'xshab tez-tez uchrab turmasa ham, musslar Bryusselning haqiqatan ham qo'pol qismida sodir bo'lgan.
• Belgiyaliklar mashinani yomon haydashadi va bu Bryussel uchun ikki baravar ko'pdir. Har doim o'tishdan oldin qarab turing va sayr qilishdan saqlaning. Bryusseldagi politsiya kuchlari ehtiyot choralarini ko'rmasdan yo'lni kesib o'tgan har bir kishiga katta miqdorda jarima solishi mumkin.
• Belgiya pivo mamlakati bo'lganligi sababli, Bryusselda, ayniqsa, futbol o'yinlari, dam olish kunlari va ba'zi ta'til kunlarida (Avliyo Patrik kuni, Milliy bayram va hk) ichkilikbozliklar kutilmoqda. Faqat kuzatib turing va siz yaxshi bo'lishingiz kerak.
• Bryusselning eng taniqli yo'llaridan biri bo'lgan Luis-auveyu - kechasi fohishabozlikning asosiy joyi.

Sog'lom bo'ling

Bryusselda sog'liq uchun xavfli bo'lgan ozgina narsalar mavjud. Bryusseldagi va mamlakatning aksariyat qismidagi musluk suvi ichishga yaroqli va idishdagi mineral suv kabi foydali. Favvoralar va quduqlar boshqa tomondan emas inson iste'moli uchun mos. Yozda, Shomil bog'larda muntazam ravishda uchrab turadi va davolanmasa o'limga olib keladigan Lyme kasalligini yuqtiradi, agar siz o'rmonlarda yoki bog'larda sayr qilgandan keyin teringizda pushti yoki qizil doiralarni ko'rsangiz, siz yuqtirgan bo'lishingiz mumkin va tibbiy yordamga murojaat qilishingiz kerak darhol yordam bering.

• Doktor Kolignon - Deom / Paskal, Rue de Flandre 74, 1000 Bryuksel, ☏ 32 2 502 86 84. B 08: 00–10: 00, 14: 00-16: 00 T 10: 30–12: 00, 16: 00-19: 00 F 08: 30–10: 00, soat 10: 00–12: 00.. Umumiy tibbiyot. 
• Doktor Bulduk Aynur va Doktor Bulduk Sennur, Rue Royale 231, 1210 Sen-Xose-ten-Nud, ☏ 32 2 229 01 77. 10:30-17:30. Umumiy tibbiyot. 
• Lambillot Anne-Ketrin, Liberté xiyoboni 103, 1080 Molenbek-Sen-Jan, ☏ 32 2 414 72 97. Umumiy tibbiyot. 
• Gigante Roza, Rue de Laeken 14, 1000 Bryuksel, ☏ 32 2 219 53 65. 08:00-17:00. Tish shifokori. 
• Tishlarni davolash markazi - stomatolog Bryussel, Rue de la Loi 235, 1040 Bryuksel, ☏ 32 2 3210432. 09:00-19:00. Tish shifokori. 
• Fourneau Xavier, Drève de Rivieren 235, 1083 Ganshoren, ☏ 32 2 426 74 77. Fizioterapiya. 
• Bamps Emilie, Square Docteur Jean Jolly 4, 1040 Etterbeek, ☏ 32 485 39 33 43, ✉[email protected]. Fizioterapiya. 
• Sage-femme à domicile, Rue des Hippocampes 5, 1080 Bruksellar, ☏ 32 484 17 55 31. 24 soat / 24 soat. Doya. 
• ^{[o'lik havola]}Agathe Roullin, Avenue de la Couronne 458, 1050 Ixelles, ☏ 32 491 64 30 62. 24 soat / 24 soat. Doya. 

Tibbiy materiallar dorixonalardan sotib olish mumkin:

• Pharmacie Stibbe, Avenue Charlz-Kvint 73a, 1082 Ganshoren, ☏ 32 2 425 15 83. 8:30-19:00. Dorixona. 
• Pharmacie de la Cour, Rue de la Science 5, 1000 Bryuksel, ☏ 32 2 230 08 92. 8:00-18:00. Dorixona. 
• Aptekachi Xankar, Waversesteenweg 1130, 1160 Oudergem, ☏ 32 2 627 70 14. 8:30-18:25. Dorixona. 

Engish

Eng ko'p o'qiladigan inglizcha jurnal Axborotnomasi Belgiya va Evropa Ittifoqi yangiliklarini yoritishdan tashqari, san'at va turmush tarzi haqida hikoyalar, shuningdek tadbirlarning chuqur ro'yxatlari va televizion qo'llanmani taqdim etadi.

Tayyorlamoq

• Fitness saroyi, Rojier van der Veydenstraat 3 (Zuidpaleis (Palais du Midi)), ☏ 32 2 5132616, ✉[email protected]. 10:30-22:00. €8 kunlik o'tish, €6 o'chirish. 

Elchixonalar

Belgiya kichik mamlakat bo'lsa-da, uni tez-tez "poytaxt" deb atashadi Yevropa Ittifoqi, Bryusselda dunyoning boshqa shaharlariga qaraganda ko'proq diplomatik vakolatxonalar joylashgan bo'lib, ularning aksariyati bir vaqtning o'zida Belgiya va Evropa Ittifoqida akkreditatsiyadan o'tgan. Tashqi ishlar an xorijiy vakolatxonalarning yangilangan ro'yxati.

• 50.8469184.3547971 Andorra, Montagne Rue de la / Bergstraat 10, ☏ 32 2 513-28-06, faks: 32 2 513-07-41, ✉[email protected]. 
• 50.841254.3703582 Armaniston, Rue Montoyer // Montoyerstraat 28, ☏ 32 2 348 44 00, faks: 32 2 348 44 01, ✉[email protected]. 
• 50.8383054.3629573 Avstriya, Mars 5-joy, ☏ 32 2 2890-700, faks: 32 2 5136641, ✉[email protected]. Mo – Fr 10: 00-12: 30. 
• 50.840614.3664494 Kanada, Tervuren xiyoboni / Tervurenlaan 2, ☏ 32 2 287-6248. 
• 50.8323624.4124075 Gruziya, Rue Père Eudore Devroye 245, 1150 Voluve Sent-Per, ☏ 32 2 7611190, faks: 32 2 7611199, ✉[email protected]. 
• 50.8402214.359086 Gretsiya, Rue des Petits Carmes / Karmelietenstraat 10, ☏ 32 2 545-5500, 32 2 545-5501 (Favqulodda vaziyatlar), faks: 32 2 545-5585, ✉[email protected]. 
• 50.8407364.3781627 Yaponiya, Avenue des Arts / Kunstlaan 58, ☏ 32 2 513-2340, faks: 32 2 513-1556. 
• 50.845344.3704448 Makedoniya, Rue Vilain XIII bo'g'ini 20, ☏ 32 2 734-5687, ✉[email protected]. 
• 50.8436064.3840279 Norvegiya, Rue Archimède 17, ☏ 32 2 238-7300. 
• Filippinlar, Moliere (Molierelaan) xiyoboni 297, ☏ 32 2 340-3377, 32 2 340 3378, faks: 32 2 345-6425. 
• 50.8417374.36770610 kurka, Rue Montoyer / Montoyerstraat 4, ☏ 32 2 5134095, 32 2 5061120, faks: 32 2 5112550, 32 2 5140748, ✉[email protected]. Mo-Fr 09: 00-13: 00 14: 00-18-18: 00. 
• Birlashgan Qirollik, Avenue d'Auderghem / Oudergemlaan 10, ☏ 32 2 287-6248. 
• 50.8445094.36733411 Qo'shma Shtatlar, Boulevard du Regent / Regentlaan 27, ☏ 32 2 508-2111, faks: 32 2 508-2049. 

Keyingisi

Bryusseldan ikki soatlik masofada joylashgan Belgiyaning quyidagi shahar va shaharlariga tashrif buyuring:

• Kraaynem - Sharqda Bryussel bilan chegaradosh. XVI-XVIII asrlardagi me'morchilik, asosan tarix va me'morchilik ixlosmandlari uchun qiziqarli.
• Tervuren - Bryusselning janubi-sharqida, chetida Sonian o'rmoni, a YuNESKOning Jahon merosi ro'yxati.
• Vaterloo - Bryusseldan 15 km janubda (9,3 milya). Vellington va Blyuzer Napoleon bilan to'qnashgan Evropaning yuzini abadiy o'zgartirgan yakuniy jang uchun tashrif buyuring. Keyinchalik janubda, Villers-la-Ville Abbeyini sog'inmang.
• Sint-Pieters-Lyov - Bryusseldan taxminan 10 km (6,2 milya) janubda. Bryusel yaqinida Galloway mollari bilan (qishda emas) tabiat qo'riqxonasiga tashrif buyuring
• Mexelen - Bryusseldan 35 km (22 milya) shimoli-sharq.
• Leuven - Bryusseldan 30 km sharqda (19 milya).
• Antverpen - Bryusseldan 55 km shimolda (34 milya).
• Sint-Niklaas - Bryusseldan taxminan 45 km (28 milya) shimoli-g'arbiy.
• Brugge - Bryusseldan taxminan 100 km (62 milya) shimoli-g'arbiy.
• Sharlerua - Bryusseldan 60 km janubda (37 milya).
• Gent - Bryusseldan taxminan 60 km (37 milya) shimoli-g'arbiy.
• Namur - Bryusseldan taxminan 60 km (37 milya) SE.
• Tournai - Bryusseldan taxminan 90 km (56 mil) g'arbda.
• Mons - Bryusseldan 70 km janubda (43 milya).

Shuningdek, NL chegarasi bo'ylab Bryusselga juda yaqin va bir kunlik sayohat masofasida joylashgan ba'zi shaharlar mavjud. Ular Belgiyaliklar orasida juda mashhur (ayniqsa yakshanba kunlari, chunki Gollandiyaning ushbu chegara shaharlarida barcha do'konlar va supermarketlar ochiq):

• Xulst - Antverpen yaqinida Bryusseldan 60 km shimoli-sharqda. Zelandiya Flandriyasidagi NL chegarasidan atigi 3 km narida yaxshi saqlanib qolgan maftunkor tarixiy mustahkam shahar. Eski shahar va shahar darvozalarini o'rab turgan devorlar hali ham butkul saqlanib qolgan. Ehtimol, Gollandiyaning "eng Flamand" shahri, Belgiya va Gollandiyaning qiziqarli aralash atmosferasi. Xulst ushbu joylar orasida eng yaqin va eng kattasi bo'lib, eng ko'p xarid qilish imkoniyatiga ega. Bundan tashqari, Westerschelde plyajiga ega, u "Schede on Ibiza" nomi bilan tanilgan.
• Sluis - Shuningdek, Zelandiya Flandriyasida, Belgiya chegarasidan atigi 1 km va Bryusseldan 100 km uzoqlikda. Belgiya dengiz qirg'og'iga juda yaqin (Knokke-Heistdan 8 km uzoqlikda). Shahar markazida shamol tegirmoni bilan yana bir maftunkor tarixiy shahar.
• Barl - Bryusseldan taxminan 100 km uzoqlikda. Bu juda qiziq joy, chunki u Gollandiya hududidagi Belgiya anklavi va qishloq Belgiya qismiga (Baarle-Hertog) va golland qismiga (Baarle-Nassau) bo'lingan. Chegaradagi vaziyat juda murakkab, ba'zida uylar va do'konlardan o'tib, B va NL hududlari chalkash yamoqqa aralashtirilgan.

Shuningdek, siz bir necha soat ichida Bryusseldan quyidagi "xorijiy" shaharlarga samolyotdan foydalanmasdan borishingiz mumkin:

Amsterdam/Rotterdam/Gaaga/Utrext (poezd yoki mashina), Lyuksemburg (mashina yoki poezd), Parij (poezd - avtoulovda uzoqroq), London (poezdda), Axen (poezd yoki mashina), Maastrixt (poezdda bir soat) Lill (poezdda yoki mashinada bir soatdan kam vaqt), Kyoln/Bonn (poezd yoki mashina), Frankfurt (poezd - uzoqroq avtomobilda)