Myunxen - Munich

Myunxen - bir nechta shahar bo'lgan ulkan shahar tuman ma'lum joylar, restoranlar va turar joylar haqida ma'lumotni o'z ichiga olgan maqolalar.

Myunxen (Nemischa: Myunxen, Bavariya: Minga) ning poytaxtidir Nemis federal shtati Bavariya. Shahar chegaralarida Myunxen aholisi soni 1,5 milliondan oshib, uni Germaniyadagi aholisi bo'yicha uchinchi shaharga aylantiradi. Buyuk Myunxen shahar atrofini hisobga olgan holda 2,7 million aholiga ega. Kabi shaharlarni qamrab olgan Myunxen metropoliteni Augsburg yoki Ingolshtadt 5,6 milliondan ortiq aholiga ega.

Janubiy Bavyeradagi Isar daryosida joylashgan bo'lib, u o'zining go'zal me'morchiligi, chiroyli madaniyati, tarixi va yillik faoliyati bilan mashhur Oktoberfest pivo festivali. Myunxen gullab-yashnayotgan madaniy sahnaga ega va ko'plab sayohatchilar uning arxitekturasidan hayratda. Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida ittifoqchilar tomonidan uyushtirilgan bombardimon tufayli u katta zarar ko'rgan bo'lsa-da, uning ko'plab tarixiy binolari, shu jumladan, eng katta cherkov - Frauenkirche sobori va mashhur shahar zali. Uning ko'plab me'moriy diqqatga sazovor joylari, sport tadbirlari, hayvonot bog'i, ko'rgazmalar va Oktoberfest katta turizmni jalb qilish.

Myunxen muhandislik, ilm-fan, innovatsiya va tadqiqotlarning yirik global markazidir, bunga ikkita tadqiqot universitetlari, shahar va uning atrofidagi ko'plab ilmiy muassasalar va shu kabi jahon miqyosidagi texnologiyalar va ilmiy muzeylarning mavjudligi misol bo'la oladi. Deutsches muzeyi va BMW muzeyi. Myunxen san'at, moliya, nashriyot, madaniyat va ommaviy axborot vositalari, ta'lim va biznesning xalqaro miqyosdagi yirik markazi bo'lib, bir nechta transmilliy kompaniyalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Uning iqtisodiyoti shuningdek yuqori texnologiyalarga, avtomobillarga, xizmat ko'rsatish sohasiga va ijodiy sohalarga, shuningdek, IT va biotexnologiyalarga asoslangan. U juda yuqori standart va hayot sifatidan bahramand bo'ladi. Myunxen Germaniyaning eng obod va tez rivojlanayotgan shaharlaridan biridir.

Tumanlar

Myunxen 25 ma'muriy okrugga bo'lingan. Biroq, ushbu tumanlar tarixiy munosabatlar va mahallalarning aloqalarini aks ettirmaydi yoki sayohatchilar uchun juda mantiqiy. Shuning uchun quyida keltirilgan tumanlar sub'ektlarni ma'muriy ma'noda emas, balki sayohatda tasvirlaydi. Myunxenning asosiy diqqatga sazovor joylarining aksariyati Altstadt va Maksvorstadt; tumanlari Lyudvigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt va Haydhauzen tungi hayotning asosiy joylari. Boshqa hududlarda, asosan, uy-joy bo'lsa-da, ba'zi yashirin toshlar mavjud, ular albatta tashrif buyurishga arziydi.

Tushuning

«Siz hatto boshqa joyga bormaysiz, men sizga Myunxenga o'xshash narsa yo'qligini aytaman. Qolganlarning hammasi Germaniyada vaqtni yo'qotishdir. ”Deb yozdi.

~ Ernest Xeminguey Myunxenda

Tarix

Shahar birinchi marta Augsburgda imzolangan 1158 hujjatida qayd etilgan (Boshqa ma'lumotlar yo'q, hujjatdagi birinchi eslatma an'anaviy ravishda Germaniya shaharlarining "tashkil etilgan sanasi" sifatida ishlatiladi). O'sha paytda Genri Arslon Benediktin rohiblari turar joyi yonida Isar daryosi bo'ylab ko'prik qurgan edi. Deyarli yigirma yil o'tgach, 1175 yilda Myunxenga rasmiy ravishda shahar maqomi berildi va birinchi shahar devorida qurilish boshlandi. 1180 yilda hukmron Staufer sulolasi bilan ziddiyatga borgan Arslon Genri sudi bilan Otto I Vittelsbax Bavariya gersogi bo'ldi va Myunxen Frayzing episkopiga topshirildi. Vittelsbaxlar sulolasi 1918 yilda Germaniya monarxiyalarining oxirigacha Bavariyani boshqarar edi. 1255 yilda, Bavariya knyazligi merosning ikkiga bo'linishi sababli ikkiga bo'linib ketganida, Myunxen Yuqori Bavariyaning beklik qarorgohiga aylandi. 15-asrning oxirida Myunxen qayta tiklandi Gotik san'at: Eski shahar zali (Altes Rataus) kengaytirildi va Myunxenning eng yirik gotik cherkovi Frauenkirche ("Bizning xonimlar cherkovi") sobori 1468 yilda boshlangan, atigi 20 yil ichida qurilgan. Asrlar davomida ko'p asrlar davomida qurilgan boshqa yirik cherkovlar bilan taqqoslaganda - Köln sobori hatto 500 yildan ko'proq vaqtni oldi - bu qurilishning ta'sirchan tezligi edi. .

1506 yilda turli xil Bavariya shtatlari bitta hukmdorning qo'liga o'tganida, Myunxen uning poytaxtiga aylandi. San'at va siyosat sud tomonidan tobora ko'proq ta'sirlanib bordi va Myunxen Germaniya aksil islohotlari va Uyg'onish san'ati markaziga aylandi. Katolik ligasi (Muqaddas Rim imperiyasi tarkibidagi katolik knyazlar ittifoqi) 1609 yilda Myunxenda tashkil etilgan. O'ttiz yillik urush, Bavariyaga sakkizinchi saylovchilar maqomi berildi (dastlab saylov palatasidagi Palatinatning o'rnini almashtirgan) va natijada Myunxen elektorat poytaxtiga aylandi. 1632 yilda shaharni Shvetsiya qiroli Gustav II Adolf egallagan. O'sha paytda Bavariya Qirollikka ko'tarilganida Napoleon urushlari va hududlari Franconia ilova qilindi, Myunxen yana Bavariya qirollari tomonidan san'at, me'morchilik va madaniyat markazi sifatida birinchi o'ringa qo'yildi. Xususan, Grekofil Lyudvig I (u Bavariyaning imlosini nemis tilida "yunoncha" y bilan o'rnatgan, u ilgari ikkalasi ham yozilgan edi) Bayern va "Bavariya") davlat xazinasini bo'shatadigan va ko'pincha boshqa joylardan olingan pullar bilan moliyalashtiriladigan, ammo bugungi kungacha Myunxenga foyda keltiradigan bino qurilishi bilan shug'ullangan.

Birinchi jahon urushidan so'ng, shahar siyosiy tartibsizliklar markazida bo'lgan. 1918 yil noyabrda, inqilob arafasida qirol oilasi shaharni tark etdi. 1919 yil fevral oyida Bavariyaning birinchi respublika bosh vaziri Kurt Eisner o'ldirilgandan so'ng, Bavariya Sovet Respublikasi e'lon qilindi, ammo 1919 yil 3 mayda o'ng qanot qo'shinlari tomonidan shafqatsizlarcha bostirildi. Ushbu notinchlik natijasida Bavariya uchun qabul qilingan birinchi respublika konstitutsiyasi ishlab chiqildi Bamberg - Myunxendan borishingiz mumkin bo'lgan joyda va hali ham Bavariya ma'muriyatida bo'lishingiz mumkin. Respublikachilar hukumati qayta tiklangan bo'lsa-da, Myunxen o'ta o'ng siyosat markaziga aylandi, ular orasida Adolf Gitler va natsizm katta mavqega ega bo'ldilar. 1923 yilda Gitler va keyinchalik uning Myunxenda to'plangan tarafdorlari Veymar respublikasini ag'darish va hokimiyatni egallab olishga urinish bilan Pivo Zali Putschni namoyish etishdi. Qo'zg'olon muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi, natijada Gitler hibsga olindi va fashistlar partiyasi vaqtincha tanazzulga uchradi, bu Myunxen tashqarisida deyarli noma'lum edi.

1933 yilda Germaniyada fashistlar hokimiyatni qo'lga kiritgandan keyin shahar yana fashistlarning qal'asiga aylandi. Milliy sotsialistik ishchilar partiyasi (NSDAP) yoki natsistlar partiyasi birinchi konsentratsion lagerni tashkil qildi. Dachau, Shahardan 15 km shimoliy-g'arbiy. Milliy sotsializmning paydo bo'lishi uchun muhimligi sababli Myunxen "Harakat poytaxti" deb nomlangan ("Hauptstadt der Bewegung"). Myunxen shuningdek Oq gulning asosi bo'lgan (Weiße Rose), 1942 yil iyundan 1943 yil fevralgacha bo'lgan talabalar qarshilik harakati. Ammo asosiy a'zolar, shu jumladan Xans va Sofi Shol ham Myunxen Universitetida varaqalar tarqatilgandan so'ng hibsga olingan va qatl etilgan. Bugun hibsga olingan universitet binosida ularning xotirasiga bag'ishlangan ko'rgazma va yodgorlik bo'lib o'tmoqda. Shahar Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida Ittifoqchilar tomonidan uyushtirilgan bombardimon tufayli katta zarar ko'rgan, tarixiy shahar markazining 90% va umuman 50% vayron bo'lgan.

1945 yilda urush tugaganidan so'ng Myunxen butunlay qayta qurildi. "Myunxenni xaritaga tushirgan" doimiy meros bilan tiklash uchun katta turtki bo'lgan 1972 yilgi Olimpiya o'yinlari. O'yinlar uchun qurilgan va hanuzgacha foydalanib kelinayotgan ko'plab narsalarga qo'shimcha ravishda, S-Bahn va U-Bahn (ikkalasi ham Myunxenga o'yinlarni topshirish to'g'risida qaror qabul qilingunga qadar rejalashtirishda) qurilishlari jadallashgan va Olimpiya majmuasiga xizmat ko'rsatadigan chiziqlar bo'lgan. birinchi o'ringa qo'yilgan. Afsuski, afsuski, O'yinlar falastinlik terroristlar Isroil olimpiya sportchilarini o'ldirgan terror hujumi (dastlab garovga olish) soyasida qoldi. Yomon qutqaruv tashabbusi (Germaniyada bu kabi vaziyatni hal qilish uchun oddiy politsiyadan boshqa hech narsa yo'q edi) GSG9 tashkil topdi, u eng yaxshi taniqli maxsus guruhlardan biri bo'lib, besh yil o'tgach, muvaffaqiyatli suvga cho'mish marosimida omon qolgan Germaniyaning chap qanotlari bilan birgalikda ish olib borgan falastinlik terrorchilar tomonidan Mogadishoga o'g'irlab ketilgan "Landshut" samolyotining. Myunxen turli sohalarga ega bo'lgan boy shahar bo'lib qolmoqda, ammo Myunxendagi uy-joy tanqisligi va ijara haqi yanada mashhur bo'lib, astronomik hisoblanadi. Ikkinchi Jahon Urushidan keyin Bavariya markaz-o'ngdan CSU hukmronligiga ega bo'lishiga qaramay, Myunxen urushdan keyin barcha demokratik yo'l bilan saylangan shahar hokimlari bilan ushbu partiyaning a'zosi bo'lganlardan tashqari, markaz-chap SPD tomonidan boshqarilgan. 2010-yillarning o'rtalaridan boshlab, Germaniyaning aksariyat yirik shaharlari singari Myunxenda ham Yashil siyosiy sahnaning paydo bo'lishi kuzatildi.

Iqtisodiyot

Urushdan keyin Bavariyaning agrar orqa suvdan Germaniyaning etakchi sanoat va xizmat ko'rsatish davlatiga ko'tarilishi va urushdan keyin Berlindan ko'chib o'tgan ba'zi kompaniyalar (xususan Siemens) tufayli rahmat, Myunxen oltitasi bilan Germaniyaning iqtisodiy qudratidir. Bosh qarorgohi Myunxenda joylashgan DAX nemis ko'k chip chiplari birjasi indeksida ro'yxatga olingan 30 kompaniyalardan. Ular orasida hashamatli avtomobil ishlab chiqaruvchi BMW, elektrotexnika giganti Siemens va dunyodagi eng yirik sug'urta kompaniyasi Allianz mavjud. Hatto o'z nomida Myunxenga ega bo'lgan kompaniya "Myunxen Re" (dastlab "Münchner Ruk") sug'urta kompaniyalarini sug'urtalash bo'yicha dunyoda etakchi hisoblanadi.

Myunxen viloyati aerokosmik, biotexnologiya, dasturiy ta'minot va xizmat ko'rsatish sanoatining markazidir. Evropadagi eng yirik nashriyot shahri sifatida Myunxen uyi Süddeutsche Zeitung, Germaniyaning eng yirik va eng nufuzli kundalik gazetalaridan biri. Germaniyaning Pro7-Sat1 Media AG eng yirik tijorat televizion tarmog'i Sharqiy Myunxen. Milliy media muhitida Myunxen katta Köln mintaqasiga raqobatdosh bo'lib, aksariyat televizion ishlab chiqarish maydoni va Myunxen yaqinidagi "Bavariya Filmstudio" Berlin yaqinidagi Babelsbergdagi bilan raqobatlashadi.

Myunxenning gullab-yashnayotgan mahalliy iqtisodiyoti jahon shaharlari hayot darajasi reytingida o'z o'rnida namoyon bo'ladi. Monokl jurnali hattoki 2010 yilda dunyodagi eng yashashga qodir shahar deb topdi. Alp tog'lariga yaqinligi va Evropaning eng go'zal manzaralari, ayniqsa barokko va rokoko arxitekturasi va atigi yarim soatdan boshlangan yashil qishloq tufayli odamlar bu shaharga kelishni davom ettirmoqdalar. uzoqda S-Bahn. Biroq, bu erda yashash uchun pul to'lash kerak: Myunxen Germaniyaning eng qimmat shahri. Ko'chmas mulkni rivojlantirish va mehmonxonalarni qurish odatiy hol, ammo hozircha talab ta'minotdan ancha yuqori.

Madaniyat

Myunxen aholisi o'z shaharlarini faqat pivo shahri va Oktoberfest shahri sifatida bog'lashni yoqtirmaydilar va haqiqatan ham Bavariya qirollari Myunxenni 19-asrda san'at va ilm-fan shahriga aylantirdilar, shuningdek, juda mashhur me'morchilik. Shaharning eng yaxshi binolarining aksariyati shu davrga tegishli bo'lib, XIX asrning birinchi yarmida birinchi uchta Bavariya qirollari davrida qurilgan. Germaniyaning boshqa shaharlari orasida Myunxenning ajoyib mavqei biroz pasaygan bo'lishi mumkin Berlin 1990-yillarda yana Germaniya poytaxtiga aylandi, ammo u hali ham jonli va muhim madaniyat shahri.

The Milliy teatrBu erda Richard Vagnerning bir nechta operalari premyeralari Qirol Lyudvig II homiyligida o'tkazilgan bo'lib, u dunyoga mashhur Bavariya davlat operasi va Bavariya davlat orkestrining uyidir. Keyingi eshikda Ikkinchi Jahon Urushidan oldin Kuvillies teatri joylashgan binoda zamonaviy Residenz teatri barpo etilgan. U erda ko'plab operalar, shu jumladan 1781 yilda Motsartning "Idomeneo" ning premyerasi namoyish etildi. Gärtnerplatz teatri - bu balet va musiqiy davlat teatri, yana bir opera teatri - Prinzregententatr Bavariya teatr akademiyasining uyiga aylandi. Zamonaviy Gasteig markazida Myunxen filarmonik orkestri joylashgan.

Myunxenda ko'plab taniqli yozuvchilar ishladilar. Birinchi jahon urushidan oldingi davrda shahar iqtisodiy va madaniy jihatdan taniqli bo'ldi. Myunxen va ayniqsa, uning o'sha paytdagi shahar atrofi Shvabing va Maksvorstadt ko'plab rassomlar va yozuvchilarning yashash joyiga aylandi. U erda ham yashagan Nobel mukofoti sovrindori Tomas Mann o'zining yangi romanida kinoyali tarzda yozgan Gladius Dei bu davr haqida "Myunxen porladi". Veymar davrida Bertolt Brext va Arslon Feyxtvanger singari shaxslar bilan madaniy hayotning markazi bo'lib qoldi.

Bavariya Berlinning qadimgi antipodi bo'lgan: protestant Prussiya qirollari harbiy kuchni kuchaytirishga e'tibor qaratishgan bo'lsa, Bavariyaning katolik Vittelsbax shohlari ko'proq Italiyaning shimoliy shaharlaridagi misollar asosida san'at va ilm-fan markazini yaratishga qiziqishgan. Bavariya Germaniya davlatlari orasida o'z mustaqilligiga katta urg'u beradigan pozitsiyani egallaydi va o'zining konservativ partiyasi - Xristian Ijtimoiy Ittifoqiga (CSU) ega, u Berlinda Bavariya manfaatlarini qat'iy himoya qiladi. Tarixiy sabablarga ko'ra atrofdagi Brandenburg qishlog'idan uzilgan Berlin yoki Gans shahrining erkin shahri ekanligidan faxrlanadigan Gamburgdan farqli o'laroq, Myunxen davlat mablag'larini belkurakka olib borishni istagan va xohlagan mahalliy elitaga ishonishi mumkin. kabi Myunxen tomonidan boshqariladigan boshqa sohalardagi odamlar Franconia. Agar 1800-yillarning boshidan beri qirollik qarorgohi va keyinchalik Germaniyaning eng mustaqil fikrlaydigan davlatining poytaxti bu ko'rinishga ega bo'lsa, bu Myunxenga asoslangan Bavariya siyosati va 1949 yildan buyon CSUning alohida roli tufayli kichik emas. Boshqa narsalar qatorida CSUda 2018 yilda inauguratsiya qilingan federal hukumat tarkibida 3 ta vazir bor, Sharqiy Germaniyada esa bundaylar yo'q.

Myunxner Bavariyaning qolgan qismi bilan juda ko'p xususiyatlarni baham ko'radi va hech bo'lmaganda Oktoberfest va shunga o'xshash an'anaviy pivo festivallarida katta Bavariya kiyimlarini kiyish katta va yosh odamlar orasida yana mashhur bo'ldi. E'tiborli farqlardan biri siyosatdir: Bavariyaning qolgan qismi konservativ katoliklikning tayanchi bo'lsa-da, Myunxen sotsial-demokratlar, Yashillar va Rosa Liste (gey huquqlari partiyasi) ning liberal koalitsiyasi tomonidan boshqarilgan. Uning aholisining atigi 36,2% katolik cherkovining a'zolari, 13,3% protestantlar, 0,3% yahudiylar va 50,3% boshqa dinning a'zolari yoki hech qanday dinga e'tiqod qilmaydilar.

Til

Myunxendagi rasmiy til, albatta, nemis tilidir. Germaniyaning boshqa hududlaridan yoki chet eldan kelgan ko'plab Myunxen aholisi bilan Myunxenda "standart nemis" so'zlashuvchi til sifatida hukmronlik qilmoqda. Shunga qaramay, ba'zi fuqarolar maktablarda o'qitiladigan nemis tilidan sezilarli darajada chetga chiqishlari mumkin bo'lgan ozroq yoki kuchli bavyera lahjasi bilan gaplashadilar.

Sizning nemis tilingiz cheklanganmi? Xavotir olmang. Ingliz tili shahar bo'ylab restoranlarda, kafelarda, sayyohlik joylarida va do'konlarda keng tarqalgan va tushuniladi. Darhaqiqat, Myunxenliklarning aksariyati haqiqatan ham ingliz tilida yaxshi gaplashadi, ko'pincha Shimoliy Shimoliy mamlakatlari bilan raqobatlashadigan darajada ravon. Bundan tashqari, Myunxen, xususan Turkiya, sobiq Yugoslaviya, Italiya, Gretsiya, Yaqin Sharq va Frantsiyadan kelgan muhojirlarning to'lqinlari bo'lgan. Biroq, muhojirlarning ikkinchi yoki uchinchi avlodlari "eski tilda" yaxshi yoki umuman gaplashishlari shart emas.

Iqlim

Myunxen kontinental iqlimga ega, shahar balandligi va Alp tog'larining shimoliy chekkasiga yaqinligi bilan kuchli o'zgartirilgan. Bu shuni anglatadiki, yog'ingarchilik ko'p, yomg'ir bo'ronlari shiddatli va kutilmagan tarzda kelishi mumkin.

Qish dekabrdan martgacha davom etadi. Myunxen qishlarni sovuq his qiladi, ammo qishda kuchli yog'ingarchilik yoki qor yog'ishi kamdan-kam uchraydi. Eng sovuq oy yanvar - o'rtacha harorat -2,2 ° C (28,0 ° F). Qor qoplami kamida ikki hafta davomida qish paytida ko'rinadi. Myunxendagi yozlar iliq va yoqimli, eng issiq oylarda o'rtacha maksimal 23,8 ° S (73,8 ° F). Yozlar maydan sentyabrgacha davom etadi.

Myunxenlik g'alati narsa fohn shamol, qishda ham bir necha soat ichida haroratni keskin ko'tarishi va ko'rish masofasini 100 km dan (60 milya) ko'paytirishi mumkin bo'lgan Alp tog'laridan iliq va quruq pastga tushuvchi shamol. Ushbu shamollar ba'zida migrendan psixozgacha bo'lgan kasalliklar bilan bog'liq. Ushbu ta'sirlarning birinchi klinik tekshiruvi 19-asrda avstriyalik shifokor Anton Tsermak tomonidan nashr etilgan. Myunxen aholisi ba'zida Fuhn yomon kayfiyatga ega bo'lish uchun bahona sifatida, bu juda jiddiy qabul qilinmasligi kerak.

Turizm idorasi

• Turizm idorasi, Marienplatz (shahar hokimligi binosida), ☏ 49 89 233 96 500, ✉[email protected]. M-F 10: 00-20: 00, soat 10: 00-17: 00, dushanba 10: 00-16: 00, dam olish kunlari yopiq. Rasmiy turizm idorasi shahar hokimligida joylashgan bo'lib, sayohatlar, mehmonxonalar va barcha turdagi xizmatlarni bron qilish uchun takliflarni taqdim etadi. 

Chiqinglar

Samolyotda

Myunxen aeroporti

Asosiy maqola: Myunxen aeroporti

Myunxenning asosiy aeroporti 48.35388911.7861111 Frants Josef Strauß xalqaro aeroporti (MUC ^IATA) (Shahriga yaqin shimoliy-sharqdan 30 km (19 milya) Freising.). Bu Germaniyaning eng gavjum ikkinchi aeroporti va Lufthansaning ikkinchi markaz. Shuningdek, Skytrax tomonidan besh yulduzli reytingni olgan Evropaning birinchi aeroporti. 1990-yillarda qurilgan bu bino zamonaviy, zamonaviy va keng. Shahar markaziga etib borishning eng oddiy usuli - S-bahn (shahar atrofi poezdi) - terminal ostidagi stantsiya belgilariga amal qiling. S1 va S8 qatorlari to'g'ridan-to'g'ri shahar markaziga boradi, 45 minut sarflanib, bitta narx 11,60 evroga teng. Poyezdlar kunduzi har 10 daqiqada harakatlanadilar va tun bo'yi past chastotada harakat qilishadi. Shuningdek, aeroportdan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri shaharlararo avtobus aloqalari mavjud. Agar siz boshqa shaharga sayohat qilmoqchi bo'lsangiz, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri aeroportdan avtobusni tekshirishga to'g'ri keladi. (yangilangan noyabr 2019)

Allgäu aeroporti Memmingen

Allgäu aeroporti Memmingen (FMM ^IATA) Myunxendan 110 km (65 mil) g'arbda joylashgan Memmingen. Bu Ryanair tomonidan "Myunxen G'arbiy" deb noto'g'ri talqin qilingan. Boshqa nomlarga "Memmingen aeroporti" yoki "Flughafen Allgäu" kiradi. Lar bor Myunxenga avtobuslar Ryanair jadvaliga moslashtirilgan jadvallar bilan. Bir tomonlama chiptalar 19,50 evroni tashkil qiladi yoki Internet orqali bron qilingan taqdirda 15 evro. Avtobuslar Myunxen markaziy stantsiyasiga yaqinlashadi (va ketishadi).

Poyezdda

• 48.14083311.5552 Myunxen markaziy stantsiyasi (Hauptbahnhof yoki asosiy stantsiya) (Myunxenning tarixiy shahar markazidan piyoda 5 min Lyudvigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt tuman). Myunxenning yuragida Marienplatz bu shahar atrofi poezdida atigi ikki bekat (S-Bahn). Myunxen shahri shaharning zich transport vositalari tarmog'iga yaxshi bog'langan. Myunxen markaziy stantsiyasi Evropadagi har qanday terminali stantsiyalarning eng ko'p maydonchalariga ega va abadiy qayta tiklanayotganga o'xshaydi. Bu poezdlarning aksariyati bu erda to'xtaydi, faqat S-Bahndan tashqari, stantsiyaning qolgan qismi ostidagi tunnel orqali o'tadi. Stantsiyada sayohatchilar uchun qulay infratuzilma mavjud, jumladan bir nechta restoranlar, do'konlar, turistik ma'lumotlar va Deutsche Bahn chiptalari va sayyohlik agentligi. Chap bagaj shkaflari mavjud, ularning narxi bir tekis (faqat tangalarda) 24 soatgacha, kichik shkafi uchun 4 evro yoki katta shkafi uchun 6 evro.  

Deutsche Bahn Myunxenni o'zining asosiy nemis markazlaridan biri sifatida foydalanadi va Germaniyaning ko'plab shaharlaridan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri mintaqaviy va shaharlararo aloqalarni amalga oshiradi. Bunga bir nechta ulanishlar kiradi ICE, TGVva temir yo'l tezyurar poezdlar:

• ICE 11 Augsburg, Ulm, Shtutgart, Manxaym, Frankfurt, Fulda, Kassel, Göttingen, Braunshvayg, Berlin
• ICE 25 (Nürnberg,) Vyurtburg, Fulda, Kassel, Göttingen, Gannover, Gamburg
• ICE 28 Nürnberg, Yena, Leyptsig, Berlin, Gamburgdan
• ICE 31 Nürnberg, Vyurtsburg, Frankfurt, Maynts, Koblenz, Bonn, Köln, Dyuysburg, Essen, Dortmund, Osnabruk, Bremen, Gamburg, Kiel
• ICE 41 Nürnberg, Vyurtsburg, Frankfurt, Köln, Dyuysburg, Essen shaharlaridan
• ICE 42 Augsburg, Ulm, Shtutgart, Manxaym, Frankfurt, Köln, Dyuysburg, Essen, Dortmunddan
• ICE 1004 Nürnberg Hbf, Erfurt Hbf, Halle (Saale) Hbf, Berlin Südkreuz, Berlin Hbf (tief)
• RJ 61 Salzburg, Linz, Vena, Budapeshtga
• TGV 9575/9576 Augsburg, Shtutgart, Karlsrue, Strasburg, Parijgacha

Xalqaro to'g'ridan-to'g'ri poezdlar Myunxenga yugurish Avstriya (Zaltsburg, Insbruk, Vena va Graz), the Chex Respublikasi (Praga), Frantsiya (Strasburg va Parij), Vengriya (Budapesht), Italiya (Verona, Venetsiya, Boloniya, Milan va Rimva Shveytsariya (Tsyurix va Bazel). Dan yo'lovchilar Gollandiya, Belgiya va Kölnda Kanal portlari o'zgarishi kerak. Kimdan Polsha, Boltiqbo'yi mamlakatlari va Rossiya, o'zgartirish Berlin.

Avstriyalik Nightjetshpal poezdlari Bryusselga haftasiga ikki marta yugurib, 13 soat Köln, Axen va Liège orqali harakatlaning. Ertalab janubga qarab ular Insbrukda davom etishadi, ammo siz kunduzgi poezdda borishingiz mumkin.

Yana ikkita temir yo'l stantsiyalari 48.12781311.6044923 Ostbaxnhof (shaharlararo yo'llar yorliqlangan Myunxen Ost) sharqda va 48.14908711.4609824 Myunxen Pasing Myunxenning g'arbiy qismida. Ikkala bekat jamoat transporti tizimiga ulangan va Deutsche Bahn mintaqaviy va shaharlararo poezdlarning transport markazlari bo'lib xizmat qilmoqda.

Mashinada

Myunxen Germaniya avtoulov tarmog'i orqali Germaniya va Avstriyaning boshqa shaharlari bilan yaxshi bog'langan:

• A 8 Myunxen bilan bog'laydi Augsburg, Ulm, Shtutgart va Karlsrue g'arbda va Rozenxaym va Zaltsburg sharqda
• A 9 olib keladi Ingolshtadt, Nürnberg, Leypsig va Potsdam /Berlin shimolda
• A 92 Myunxen bilan bog'laydi Landshut va Deggendorf shimoli-sharqda
• A 94 faqat qisman bajarilgan va olib keladi Passau
• A 95 Myunxen bilan bog'laydi Garmish-Partenkirxen janubda
• A 96 Myunxen bilan bog'laydi Lindau janubi-g'arbiy qismida joylashgan Konstansiya ko'lida

Avtobahn A 99 - bu turli avtoulovlarni bir-biriga bog'laydigan shahar atrofidagi avtoulov uzukidir. Myunxenda A 99 dan tashqari ikkita ichki halqa yo'li mavjud: Mittlerer uzuk (B 2R) va Altstadtring. Oxirgi ikkitasi to'liq doirani tashkil qilsa-da, A99 bo'lmaydi va ehtimol hech qachon bo'lmaydi.

Myunxendagi tirbandlik avj olgan paytlarda qiyin bo'lishi mumkin va shahar markazida mashinalar etishmasligi mavjud. Avtoulovni S-Bahn stantsiyasi yaqinidagi Myunxen atrofidagi shaharchalardan birida P&R to'xtash maydonchasida qoldirish ("Atrofga o'ting" bo'limiga qarang) va shahar ichidagi jamoat transportidan foydalanish yaxshi fikr bo'ladi.

Avtobusda

Shuningdek qarang: Germaniyadagi shaharlararo avtobuslar

Uzoq masofali avtobuslar Myunxenga bir nechta qo'shni mamlakatlardan, ayniqsa sharqiy va janubiy Evropadan va Bolqondan sayohat qilishning arzon usuli bo'lishi mumkin. Avtobuslar etib kelishadi 48.142411.54995 Myunxen markaziy avtovokzali (ZOB) (ga yaqin Hackerbrücke shahar atrofidagi poezd (S-Bahn) stantsiya). Veb-sayt sizga barcha jo'nab ketganlar va kelganlar to'g'risida xabar beradi, shuningdek, ushbu yo'nalish bo'yicha ishlaydigan kompaniyalar ro'yxatini taqdim etadi. Ilgari mahalliy avtobuslar kam bo'lgan bo'lsa, endi bir nechta ichki avtobus liniyalari. ZOB markaziy temir yo'l stantsiyasining yonida joylashganligini anglatuvchi belgilar, marshrutlar va xaritalarga qaramay, aslida bu hududdagi poezd yo'llari tufayli biridan ikkinchisiga 10-15 daqiqa piyoda yurish mumkin. Myunxen ZOB - Germaniyadagi 2012 yildan buyon o'sish sur'atlariga dosh bera oladigan kam sonli stantsiyalardan biri va muhim xarid qilish va ovqatlanish imkoniyatlari mavjud bo'lgan juda oz sonli stansiyalardan biri. Myunxen ZOB boshqa yirik shahar ZOBlari (yoki yo'l chetidagi to'xtash joylari) bilan taqqoslaganda toza havo nafasi. Yakshanba kuni ushbu ZOB va mamlakat bo'ylab avtobus va temir yo'l stantsiyalaridagi bir nechta do'kon ishlayotgan bo'lsa, ushbu avtovokzaldagi "Lidl" yakshanba kuni yopiq.  

Har doim o'zgarib turadigan avtobus bozori tufayli Myunxen ZOB-dan jo'nab ketadigan va keladigan barcha avtobus aloqalarini ro'yxatga olish nodonlikning ishi bo'lar edi, ammo bozorning asosiy o'yinchisi bu Flixbus Myunxenga xizmat ko'rsatadigan bir nechta boshqa nemis va xalqaro kompaniyalar bilan, shu jumladan Blablabus, Pinkbus, Evrolinlar, Sindbad va Deutsche Bahn yordamchi avtobus IC Bus (xuddi IC / ICE poezdiga o'xshab buyurtma qilinadi).

Atrofga boring

Germaniyaning uchta eng yirik shaharlaridan Myunxen eng monotsentrik bo'lib, bu Berlin yoki Gamburgga qaraganda umuman mantiqiy - ba'zan og'ir yuk bo'lsa - transport tizimiga olib keladi. U-Bahn 1972 yilgi Olimpiya o'yinlari vaqtida qurilgan va keyingi 3½ o'n yilliklarda doimiy ravishda kengayib borgan. Uzoq munozaralardan so'ng, S-Bahn 1970-yillarning katta tirbandligidan xalos bo'lish uchun ikkinchi magistral liniyani er osti yo'lidan oladi. U-Bahn rejalashtirilganda, tramvay (Straßenbahn) yopilishi kerak edi, ammo bu qaror bekor qilindi va shu vaqtdan beri yangi tramvay liniyalari qurildi.

Jamoat transportida

Myunxen bo'ylab sayohat qilishning eng yaxshi usuli - bu sizning oyoqlaringizdan tashqari - shahar tezyurar temir yo'l poezdlaridan iborat jamoat transporti tizimi (S-Bahn), metro (U-Bahn), the tramvay va avtobuslar. MVV deb nomlangan bitta chipta tizimi mavjud, ya'ni bitta transport vositasida jamoat transporti tizimining barcha elementlaridan foydalanishingiz mumkin. Siz individual, guruh, kun va hafta chiptalarini olishingiz mumkin. The U-Bahn stantsiyalar ko'k fonda "U" oq poytaxti bilan imzolangan. S-Bahn stantsiyalar yashil fonda oq "S" belgisi bilan imzolangan. Barcha S-Bahn yo'nalishlari bitta tunnelga qo'shiladi (Stammstrecke) stantsiyalar o'rtasida Donnersbergerbrücke va Ostbaxnhof Myunxen markazida.

The Myunxen MVV veb-sayti U-Bahn, S-Bahn, tramvay va avtobus tarmog'ining xaritalarini, P&R to'xtash maydonchalari xaritalarini, narxlar to'g'risidagi ma'lumotlarni, shuningdek jadvallar va sayohatni rejalashtirishni o'z ichiga oladi. The rasmiy shaharcha temir yo'l tarmog'i xaritasi ajralmas.

Shahar markazi kabi bitta zonada bitta sayohat 2,90 evroni tashkil qiladi, ammo aeroportdan to'rt zonali sayohat juda katta € 11,60 (2018 yil dekabr). Shunday qilib, agar siz aeroportga etib kelsangiz va jamoat transporti tizimi orqali Myunxenni o'rganmoqchi bo'lsangiz, eng yaxshi variant 13 evro sotib olishdir Gesamtnetz (butun tarmoq) kunlik o'tish (tuman ichidagi kunlik kirish 6,70 evro). Agar siz yolg'iz sayohat qilmasangiz, unda siz MVV tizimining barcha yo'nalishlarida beshta kattalarga birgalikda sayohat qilishlariga imkon beradigan 24,30 evroga (ichki tuman atigi 12,80 evro) guruhli ("Hamkor") kunlik chiptani sotib olishingiz mumkin. Shuningdek, jismoniy shaxslar (13 evro) va guruhlar (24,30 evro) uchun "Aeroport-shahar-kunlik chipta" mavjud bo'lib, u asosan kun o'tishi bilan bir xil.

Bir kunning o'zida ikki martadan ko'proq sayohat qilishni rejalashtirsangiz, kunlik chiptani sotib olishga arziydi. Bu yolg'iz odamlar va guruhlar uchun mavjud. Guruhlar degani, birgalikda sayohat qilayotgan ikki-beshta kattalar (ikkita bola kattalar qatoriga kiradi), agar ikkita kattalar sayohat qilsa, bu allaqachon tejamkorlikdir. Ertasi kuni ertalab soat 06:00 gacha amal qiladi. Kundalik chiptani to'rtta yo'nalish bo'yicha olish mumkin:

Maydon	Mintaqa	Yagona minish	1 kishilik kunlik chipta	2 kishidan 5 kishigacha bo'lgan guruh chiptasi	Eslatma
Ichki tuman (Innenraum)	Oq	€2.90	€6.70	€13.00	Shaharni o'rganish uchun etarli
Ichki tuman (Innenraum) 3 kunlik karta	Oq	–	€16.80	€29.60
Tashqi tuman (Aussenraum)	Yashil, sariq, qizil	2.90 evro, 5.80 evro yoki 8.70 evro *	€6.70	€12.80	Shahar markazini qamrab olmaydi. * zonalar soniga qarab (1, 2 yoki 3)
Myunxen XXL (Myunxen XXL)	Oq va yashil	€5.80	€8.90	€16.10	Ko'llarga va shahar atrofiga sayohat qilish uchun yaxshi
Butun tarmoq (Gesamtnetz)	Hammasi	€11.60*	€13.00	€24.30	Aeroportga / u erdan sayohat qilishga ruxsat beradi. * Istalgan yo'nalish bo'yicha bitta sayohat uchun arzonroq variant: ichki tumanni birlashtirish (Innenraum) bitta yurish (2,90 evro) va tashqi tuman (Aussenraum) kunlik o'tish (6,70 evro). Safarni boshlashda ikkala chiptani ham tasdiqlang.

Agar siz Myunxenda uch kundan ko'proq vaqt qolsangiz, yaxshi variant - haftalik chiptani sotib olish. Haftalik chipta ketma-ket 7 kun davomida amal qiladi. Haftalik chiptaning narxi hafta davomida sayohat qilishni istagan "halqalar" soniga bog'liq (shahar markazidan boshlab). Ularning orasidagi farqni unutmang uzuklar va zonalar. Tranzit xaritasining har bir rangli qismi (oq, yashil, sariq, qizil) to'rtta halqani o'z ichiga olgan bitta zonani aks ettiradi. Hammasi bo'lib 16 ta uzuk mavjud. Deyarli barcha U-Bahn stantsiyalari 1-4 halqalarida joylashgan. 2018 yil dekabr oyidan boshlab 1-2-chi qo'ng'iroqlar uchun bir haftalik chiptaning narxi ("IsarCard") 15.40 yevroni tashkil etadi. 1-4 uzuklar 22,10 evro turadi. Myunxen aeroporti Ring 13da joylashgan.

Turli kunlarda bir nechta sayohatlar uchun ko'k chiziqli karta (Streifenkart), 10 ta chiziq bilan, bu ko'plab shaxsiy chiptalarni sotib olishdan ko'ra yaxshiroq qiymat. Narxi 14 evro, uni har bir stantsiyadagi tarqatish mashinalarida sotib olish mumkin. Xaritadagi har bir rangli zona uchun ikkita chiziqdan foydalanishingiz kerak. 20 yosh va undan kichik bo'lgan odamlar har bir zona uchun faqat bitta chiziqdan foydalanishi kerak. 6-14 yoshdagi bolalar zonalardan qat'i nazar, faqat bitta chiziqqa muhtoj. Agar siz kuniga bir nechta sayohat qilsangiz, kunlik chiptangiz yaxshiroq imkoniyatdir.

Agar siz Myunxenni o'rganishni va barcha diqqatga sazovor joylarni va turistik joylarni ko'rishni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, sotib oling Myunxen shahriTourCard; bu Myunxendagi barcha jamoat transporti xizmatlari uchun amal qiladi va muzeylar, diqqatga sazovor joylar, xarid qilish yoki gastronomiya kabi ko'plab sayyohlik joylari uchun chegirma kartasi. U o'nta versiyada (bitta va guruh chiptalari) va amal qilish muddati bir kundan olti kungacha mavjud. Narxlarning ayrim namunalari (2018 yil dekabr):

Maydon	Mintaqa	Davr	Yagona	Guruh
Ichki tuman (Innenraum)	Oq	1 kun	€12.90	€19.90
Ichki tuman (Innenraum)	Oq	2 kun	€18.90	€29.90
Ichki tuman (Innenraum)	Oq	4 kun	€26.90	€41.90
Butun tizim (Gesamtnetz)	Oq, yashil, sariq, qizil	1 kun	€22.90	€35.90
Butun tizim (Gesamtnetz)	Oq, yashil, sariq, qizil	2 kun	€33.90	€54.90
Butun tizim (Gesamtnetz)	Oq, yashil, sariq, qizil	4 kun	€46.90	€75.90

Hamkorlarning chegirmali takliflari to'g'risidagi varaqa va shahar markazi xaritasi va jamoat transporti tarmog'ining rejasi kiritilgan. Chipta barcha S-Bahn va U-Bahn stantsiyalaridagi chiptalarni sotadigan avtomatlarda va ba'zi tramvay va avtobus bekatlarida mavjud bo'lib, ularni naqd pul yoki kredit karta bilan sotib olish mumkin. Bundan tashqari, uni MVG mijozlar markazida, shuningdek tanlangan mehmonxonalarda va onlayn .

Avtobus chiptalari (haftalik yoki undan uzunroq) va avtobus va tramvaylarda sotib olingan chiptalardan tashqari barcha chiptalar muhr bosilishi shart haqiqiy bo'lishi; shtampsiz chipta yaroqsiz va sizga 60 evro jarima solinishi mumkin. Damgalash mashinalari (Entwerter) S-Bahn yoki U-Bahn platformalariga kiraverishda va avtobuslar va tramvaylar ichida topilgan (sariq zaminda qora "E" bo'lgan kichik ko'k mashinani qidiring). Germaniyaning aksariyat boshqa shaharlarida yo'lovchilar poezdda chiptalarni tasdiqlashlari mumkin; however, this is not the case in Munich, so be sure to validate your ticket before boarding any U-Bahn or S-Bahn train.

Public transportation operates with limited service from 02:00 to 05:00. The U-Bahn does not operate at all during this time, and trams and some buses operate only in one hour intervals from Monday to Friday and on 30-minute intervals on the weekend. On Friday, Saturday and nights before public holidays, there is a single S-Bahn on each line between 02:30 and 03:00. So if you're staying out late, try to get the schedule of the so-called Nachttram (night tram) in advance or do not leave the place before 05:00 unless you want to take a taxi.

The public transportation agency has a journey planner app called MVV-Companion journey planner for public transport in Munich. Also available are München Navigator va MVG Fahrinfo München, which allow direct purchase of virtually all tickets. All apps are available for Android and iOS for free.

If you plan to explore Munich and Bavaria via regional trains, consider getting a Bayern Ticket, which is good on all regional trains and most public transportation within Bavaria, and trains to Salzburg, starting from €25 for the first person plus €6 for every additional person up to five persons. (Dec 2018). This ticket is good on weekdays 09:00 to 03:00 the next day and midnight to 03:00 the next day on weekends.

If you travel on a weekend, exploring Munich and taking a regional Deutsche Bahn train to another city anywhere in Germany on the same day, consider getting a Deutsche Bahn Schönes–Wochenende Ticket^{[o'lik havola]}. This ticket covers all DB regional train travel and a few public transportation systems within the country for up to five people for a single weekend day up to 03:00 the next day. It costs €44 for the first person plus €6 for every additional person up to five persons.

Both of these passes are only valid on regional train services (red), not on ICE and Inter/Eurocity trains (white). Additionally, both tickets are valid on trains run by the Bayerische Oberlandbahn (BOB) va Arriva–Länderbahn Express (ALEX).

Like Hamburg, Munich clings to the Bahnsteigkarte of yore. A Bahnsteigkarte is a ticket for those who wish to enter the platform area (for which you'd usually need a ticket) but don't want to take a train. This might for example be necessary if you want to pick someone up from a U-Bahn. While Hamburg's Bahnsteigkarte costs an entirely reasonable 30 cents, Munich shows just how wealthy it is in charging the outrageous price of 40 cents. Bahnsteigkarten are valid for an hour from being stamped.

Velosipedda

With over 200 km (120 mi) of bikeways, one of the very best ways to explore the city is on a bicycle. Guided tours are available, or for the independent-minded, rentals and maps are available at Munich Central Station 48.1413511.558721 Hauptbahnhof and other areas of the city.

Bikes can also be rented by the Call a Bike system, which is run by Deutsche Bahn. You need to register before you can use the service. To rent a bike, call the number shown on it from your mobile phone. The service is convenient, as you just spot an available bike throughout the city and just leave it at your destination. However, this is not an economical alternative if you are planning many trips in a single day. In that case, it is better to get a day or multi-day rental from one of the rental services located throughout central Munich.

In addition to the fixed bicycle rental stations, two floating services are available: Donkey Republic va nextbike. The advantage is that you can drop your bicycle off anywhere you want as long as it's on public domain and not in someone's way, so you don't need to scout for a station all the time. A smartphone with Internet access and a camera to scan QR-codes is however required to use these services.

You can also rent a bike from 48.136899111.58050772 Mike's Bike Tours at their shop close to Marienplatz. They also offer guided bicycle tours.

Munich is generally a bike-friendly city, with many designated bike lanes (especially along river Isar, in the parks and even in the city centre). The English Garden is a very big park is also best explored by bike. Rates of accidents involving bicycles are rising in Munich, hence, the police is enforcing traffic rules for cyclists more rigorously, especially at the beginning of the bike season in spring. Fines range from €10 for riding without light during nighttime to €100 for ignoring red traffic lights. Drunk cycling can result in hefty fines and even in detention. Helmets are not required for cyclists, but are recommended.

By taxi

As everywhere in Germany, Munich taxi cabs can easily be recognized by their beige color and the yellow-black taxi sign on the roof. Taxis can be found at taxi stands throughout the city, at train stations and at the airport. It is also possible to flag down a taxi (if it is not occupied) or to call one of the many taxi companies of Munich. Prices are regulated by the city government. The basic fare is €3.30 with additional €1.70 per kilometer for up to 5 kilometers, €1.50 per kilometer for 5–10 km, and €1.40 per km for every additional kilometer above 10. Waiting time per hour is €24 and there are additional charges for pets (€0.60 per animal) and luggage (€0.60 per piece).

Munich is one of the few German cities where Uber is available. However, due to German law only licensed drivers can offer their services and therefore there is no significant price difference to regular taxis.

Mashinada

It is generally a bad idea to explore Munich by car. Traffic is heavy especially during rush hour, and parking tends to be close to impossible. Moreover, many landmarks and areas of touristic interest are in the inner city, and close to the historic city centre with its pedestrian area parking space is scarce and expensive.

Driving may be an option for visiting some of the attractions in suburban Munich like the Bavaria Film Studios or for making day trips to cities and lakes outside of Munich. But Munich is known as Germany's "commuter capital", and you can get stuck in long-lasting traffic jams on suburban access roads during the rush hours.

Munich has three ring-roads: the autobahn A 99, Mittlerer Ring (B 2R) urban expressway and Altstadtring, which can be used to avoid getting stuck in inner-city traffic. However, during rush hours these rings are often congested, too. In July and August when people from the rest of Germany, northern Europe and the Benelux countries travel to the beaches of the Adriatic Sea and back home (half of them towing a caravan) you're almost guaranteed to get into traffic jams around Munich.

Parking

Prices for parking on streets range from €1 to €2.50 per hour, usually from 08:00 to 23:00. There may be additional restrictions, e.g. for the maximum duration. Throughout the city centre there are "blue zones". Wherever you find blue lines on the ground, you can park your car for a maximum time of 2 hours (hourly rate €2.50). The meaning of other colours is as follows:

• dotted blue line—space for disabled drivers. You will need a special permit in your car which indicates that you are allowed to park in those areas.
• yellow line—reserved for taxis, do not park here.
• red line—never park here, not even for a short time since it is strictly forbidden and may likely result immediate towing.
• orange line—reserved for deliveries, do not park here.

The best options are public parking decks which are widely available in the centre. However it can take some time to find a free parking spot. Parking garages are indicated with blue rectangular signs with a capital white "P". Usually a green sign indicates that there are free spots while a red sign indicates that the car park is full. The city has a car park routing system which shows you where you can find a parking slot. Rates are:

• from €2–6 per hour (most will charge around €3 per hour)
• from €8–30 per day (most will charge €15–20 per day)
• some may even offer monthly rates, expect €100 per month minimum

Outside the historic city centre (where the colour scheme isn't used), parking along the streets is mostly only allowed for residents with a special parking permit.

Towing

The police may tow your car away if it obstructs the traffic or endangers other people. Watch out for fire brigage access roads which are marked with small signs reading "Feuerwehrzufahrt". There is no stopping and standing, parking will result in immediate towing.

If your car has been towed away contact the next available police station. There is a central place where all towed cars will be brought to (Thomas-Hauser Straße 19; open 24/7; S2/S4 to station Berg am Laim, Bus 146 to Iltisstraße until stop Thomas-Hauser Straße, 5 min to walk from there). You need to show your passport/ID, drivers licence and registration document and you will have to pay a fine—expect around €150.

A constant harassment are the private towing companies that guard private parking spaces such as those of supermarkets. Their fines can easily double or triple the police's fines.

Qarang

Munich offers visitors many sights and attractions. There is something for everyone, no matter if you are seeking arts and culture, shopping, fine dining, night life, sport events or Bavarian beer hall atmosphere. The listings in this section are just some highlights of things that you shouldn't miss, if you are visiting Munich. The complete listings are found on individual district pages.

Royal avenues and squares

Four grand royal avenues of the 19th century with magnificent architecture run through Munich's inner city.

Briennerstraße starts at the magnificent Odeonsplatz (where you can find Feldherrnhalle, Theatinerkirche and the Residence) on the northern fringe of Altstadt and runs from east to west past Wittelsbacherplatz with the statue of Maximilian I and Karolinenplatz, with a black obelisk built in 1833 by Leo von Klenze in honor of the Bavarian Army, to Königsplatz, designed with the Doric Propylaea, the Ionic Glyptothek and the Corinthian State Museum of Classical Art. The eastern section of Briennerstraße is lined with upscale shops, galleries, cafés and restaurants. It is dominated by neo-classical buildings such as the Alfons-Palais at Wittelsbacherplatz, which today serves as global headquarters of Siemens AG.

Ludwigstraße also starts at Odeonsplatz, but runs from south to north, through the district of Maxvorstadt, connecting the inner city with Schwabing. It is lined by buildings of Italian Renaissance designed by Leo von Klenze and Italian Neo-Romanesque architecture designed by Friedrich von Gärtner, e.g. St. Ludwig's Church and the main buildings of the University of Munich (LMU). Ludwigstraße ends at Siegestor, a triumphal arch crowned with a statue of Bavaria with a quadriga of lions, north of which it is named Leopoldstraße.

Maximilianstraße starts at Max-Joseph-Platz, where the Residence and the National Theater are located, and runs from west to east crossing the river Isar before ending at Maximilianeum, the Bavarian state parliament. The avenue is framed by mostly neo-Gothic buildings influenced by the English Perpendicular style. The western section of Maximilianstraße forms with Residenzstraße Munich's most upscale shopping area and is home to flagship stores of luxury labels, upscale retailers and one of Munich's most luxurious hotels, the Vier Jahreszeiten.

Prinzregentenstraße runs parallel to Maximilianstraße beginning at Prinz-Carl-Palais. Several museums can be found along the avenue, such as Haus der Kunst, Bavarian National Museum va Schackgalerie. The avenue crosses the Isar and circles the Friedensengel monument passing Villa Stuck. Prinzregentenstraße also forms a southern border of the English Garden, where you can watch surfers riding a permanent wave at the Eisbach creek.

Buildings and landmarks

The vast majority of landmarks commonly associated with Munich can be found within the bounds of Altstadt, and include the imposing Neues Rathaus (new Town Hall) with animated figurines, as well as the old one, the Frauenkirche cathedral whose twin, "salt and pepper shaker" towers are an unmistakable symbol of Munich, the royal palace of Residenz and many more historic buildings. The Maxvorstadt adds more magnificent buildings housing many of the museums the city is famous for. For more lavish palaces and gardens, take a trip out to Nymphenburg yoki Schleissheim.

While much of Munich was destroyed in World War II, large parts of the old city center have been rebuilt, making a compromise between historical reconstruction and modern town planning. You will find historic buildings throughout the city, also in districts like Haidhausen va Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt. The city's current regulations stipulate, however, that no building can be taller than the Frauenkirche towers and the amount of land available for any additional construction is limited. As a result, you will not find much contemporary architecture in the city, and most of the post-war buildings are quite unremarkable residential and office blocks. The late 1960s and 1970s were an exception, with several examples of contemporary metropolitan architecture such as the Olympiastadium, highrise buildings such as the Hypo-Haus, the BMW-Vierzylinder or the Arabellahaus, or Munich's then state-of-the-art subway stations (some of them now heritage listed). Examples of contemporary architecture include the BMW Welt (2007) in the North of the city, known for its unique shape, Museum Brandhorst in Maxvorstadt (2009), and the Ohel-Jakob-Synagoge (2006) in the city centre.

Museums and galleries

Bavaria's kings transformed Munich into Germany's art capital during the 19th century, and it is still home to world-class collections and museums. The Kunstareal yilda Maxvorstadt includes 16 museums (including the three famous Pinakotheken), 40 galleries and 7 art schools. An equally impressive collection of museums is to be found in the very centre of the city. The main building of the renowned Deutsches Museum of science and technology is to be found further south in Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, and there are additional branches focusing on traffic close to Bavariapark and aviation in Oberschleißheim just outside of Munich. There are also interesting museums to be found also on the other bank of the Isar in Haidhausen. Another museum of global reputation is the impressive BMW Museum, documenting the history of Munich's famous car manufacturer, in the northern part of the city, where you will also find the Nymphenburg palace.

Most of Munich's museums are closed on Mondays, except for the Nyphemburg and Deutsches Museum — and also the Neue Pinakothek and Pinakothek der Moderne, which instead close on Tuesdays. The BMW Museum is also closed, but the adjacent BMW Welt, a state of the art BMW showroom is open for public visit on Monday. Hence, the best way to plan your itinerary is to visit the museums on days other than Monday and use Monday to explore the city. For many museums, Sunday will be the best day to visit since admission is only €1. This includes the Pinakotheken, Museum Brandhorst, the Bavarian National Museum and the Glyptothek as well as the Staatliche Antikensammlungen.

Parks

Despite being the most densely populated and the most concreted over city in Germany, you can enjoy several large urban parks in Munich, especially in the warmer months. The best known is the English Garden in the North of the city. Also of note are the Olympiapark at the site of the 1972 Olympic Games further northwest and the Munich Zoo, southeast of the centre. Another park of interest is Westpark which includes several traditional Asian gardens which were set up for an international garden exposition in 1983.

Qil

Oktoberfest

Oktoberfest is the world's largest beer festival, lasting for 16 to 17 days and usually ending on the first Sunday in October. In 2019 it will run from Sat 21 Sept to Sun 6 Oct.

Oktoberfest, known locally as Wies'n, is sited at Theresienwiese, a huge meadow 1.5 km west of Altstadt in the district of Ludwigsvorstadt - see that district page for details.

Other festivals

This is a huge city article , so detailed listings go in the district articles. This section should only be a brief overview.

• Maibaum aufstellen. On 1st May (which is a public holiday in Germany) strange things happen in some Upper Bavarian villages and even in Munich. Men in Lederhosn and girls in Dirndln carrying long poles meet on the central square. With these poles an even longer white-blue pole is erected. There is usually an oompah band playing, booths selling food and drinks and tables where you can sit down and enjoy this non-touristy spectacle. The large white-blue pole you find in almost every village and dozens in Munich (e.g. on the Viktualienmarkt) is called Maibaum (meaning may tree - known in English as a maypole) and the villages compete who has the tallest and the straightest one. It is cut down every three to five years and re-erected in the following year. Ask a local which village or district of Munich does it this year and be there not later than 10:00. There's several traditions revolving around maypoles, like the dance of the unmarried men and women. The weeks before 1 May, each village has to guard its maypole, because if some other village manages to steal it, they'll have to buy it back. Usually with beer. 

• Tollwood (summer: Olympic park, winter: Theresienwiese). This three-week-long festival combines ethnic food, souvenir shops, concerts & theater and it is very popular among the locals. 
• Streetlife Festival (Odeonsplatz, Ludwigstraße, Leopoldstrasse). This two-day street festival takes takes place twice a year, showcases live music, handcraft and other arts on Munich's car-free streets, and attracts several hundred thousand of visitors. 
• Corso Leopold (Leopoldstrasse). This festival of art and music is taking place simultaneously with the Streetlife Festival. 
• Isarinselfest. The Isarinselfest (Isar island festival) takes place in September and offers music, culture and activities for kids. 
• Lange Nacht der Musik. The Lange Nacht der Musik (long night of music) takes place in early summer and includes more than 100 concerts and music venues throughout the city. 
• Münchner Sommernachtstraum (Olympiapark). The Munich Midsummer Night's Dream is a music festival with fireworks that takes place in July. 
• Theatron Festivals (Olympiapark). Two other music festivals in Munich, the Theatron Pfingstfestival during Whitsun and the Musiksommer in August. 
• St. Patrick's Day Munich ((Münchner Freiheit, Odeonsplatz)). The parade of Irish and Scottish unions attracts 30,000 visitors and is said to be the largest Irish event east of Dublin. 
• Impark (Olympiapark). The Impark summer festival which includes a beach. 
• Christopher-Street-Day. The CSD Munich takes place in mid July. 

• Electronic Music Festivals. Munich is also a hotspot for rave and electronic dance music in Germany. It has to offer more electronic music festivals than Berlin. Popular electronic music festivals in and around Munich include Isle of Summer, Utopia Island, Greenfields, Traumfänger, Back to the Woods, Schall im Schilf, FNY Festival^{[ilgari o'lik havola]}, Wannda Circus Open Air, Contact Festival, EOS Festival and the Echelon Festival which takes place about 32 km south of Munich. 

Theatre, opera, and music

Munich is a very culturally active city, and you will find many theatres showing a wide variety of performances. You will find most of them in the Altstadt, Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt va Maxvorstadt. While you may not find many plays in languages other than German, the many opera, ballet and musical shows can be enjoyed regardless of your language knowledge.

If you want to see a movie, keep in mind that foreign movies are normally dubbed with German voices. Adverts will generally indicate if the movie will be shown in its original version (i.e., no overdubbing) with the abbreviations OF (Original version), OmU (Original with German subtitles), and OmeU (original with English subtitles). In the movie theatre right next to subway station Stiglmaierplatz, named "Cinema", they play all movies in the original language. Other options are the "Museums Lichtspiele" or the big Multiplex cinema "Mathäser" at Stachus, which usually show 1 or 2 movies in their original version.

Sport

• River-Surfing (Eisbach). Throughout the year, join the locals surfing on the Eisbach River at the edge of the Englischer Garten, at the bridge near the Lehel U-bahn station. 
• Swimming. Swimming within Munich's city limits is possible in the river Isar as well as in several artificial lakes such as for example the Riemer See or the Langwieder lake district. Further, Munich's communal company SWM provides ten public indoor swimming pools and eight outdoor swimming pools. At the weekend, many people from Munich seek rest at one of the numerous lakes in the Alpine foreland. 
• Wintersports. Munich is one of the few cities in the world, where you see people in a ski dress in the public transport. Skiing is popular at Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Several companies offer good value day trips to Austrian ski resorts such as Kaltenbach, St. Johann^{[o'lik havola]} va Matrei. 
• Futbolni tomosha qiling ie soccer at FC Bayern Munich, Säbener Straße 51-57, 81547 München, ☏ 49 89 699 31-0. They play in Bundesliga, the top tier of German football: they often win it, and qualify for European competitions. Their home ground is the Allianz Arena, capacity 75,000. It's 8 km north of city centre, take U-bahn to Fröttmaning. (updated Oct 2018)

Munich's other team, TSV 1860 Munich, now languish in the 3.Liga, the third tier. They play at Grünwalder Stadion 3 km south of the centre, take U-bahn to Candidplatz.

• Ice Hockey. The local professional hockey club is EHC Red Bull München. They play at the Olympic ice arena in Olympic Park. In 2018–19 the team was finalist at both the German league and European Champions Hockey League. (yangilangan iyun 2019)
• Basketball. The local professional basketball club is FC Bayern Munich. They play at the Audi Dome in Sendling-Westpark. In 2018–19 the team won the German league and played the Euroleague. (yangilangan iyun 2019)

Learn

Universities in Munich Munich is a leading centre for science and research, with a long list of Nobel laureates from Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1901 to Theodor Hänsch in 2005. It hosts two world-class research universities, several colleges and the headquarters, and research facilities for both the Max-Planck and the Fraunhofer Societies. Ludwig Maximilians University (LMU) is considered one of Germany's best universities, and the Technical University of Munich (TUM) is internationally known for its science and engineering.

• Goethe Institut, Sonnenstraße 25, 80331 Munich (U-Bhf Sendlinger Tor), ☏ 49 89 551903-0, faks: 49 89 551903-35, ✉[email protected]. M-Th 08:00 - 20:00, F 08:00 - 17:30. The Goethe Institut offers courses in German for anyone. The Goethe Institut offers several intensive courses and will find accommodation for students. 
• Deutschkurse bei der Universität München e.V., Adelheidstraße 13b, 80798 Munich, ☏ 49 89-2 71 26 42, faks: 49 89-2 71 19 36, ✉[email protected]. Associated with the Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität (LMU), this school provides longer term German language courses for foreigners. This is an ideal preparation for other courses run in German. 

Sotib oling

Munich is one of the best places to go shopping in Germany. The mixture of wealthy locals & tourists lead to a huge variety of shops and styles. Opening times in Germany are regulated by the federal state law. so most shops close by 20:00, some as early as 18:00, and most are closed all day on Sundays (exceptions before Christmas and during big trade fairs). Please see the district articles for actual shop names, here is a list of the highest shop concentrations:

• Maximilianstraße / Residenzstraße / Theatinerstraße (U-Bhf Odeonsplatz or Marienplatz). These streets around the Opera (Nationaltheater) in the city center are the place to go if you are looking for high end luxury goods. All of the usual international suspects and some local designers and clothiers are present. 
• Kaufingerstraße / Neuhauser Straße (U/S-Bhf Karlsplatz (Stachus) or Marienplatz). Bu pedestrian zone stretches from Karlsplatz (Stachus) ga Marienplatz and is the primary shopping zone for mid-priced goods. Numerous department stores, chains and a few remaining independent boutiques line the corridor. The side streets are less crowded and offer some less homogenized shopping. Plenty of restaurants, open air cafes and beer halls/gardens offer a rest. During the summer, on Saturdays around Christmas and during Oktoberfest, this area will be jam packed with locals and tourists alike and can be unpleasantly crowded. 
• Hohenzollernstraße (U-Bahn U2: Hohenzollernstraße in the direction to Münchner Freiheit). This street in northern Munich has a collection of clothes shops, such as Mazel, Vero Moda, and - especially during the summer in the months approaching the Oktoberfest - numerous shops selling comparatively cheap traditional German clothing (Lederhosn va Dirndl). You can walk down there in about 15 min. At the eastern end of Hohenzollernstraße you reach Leopoldstraße, which is also predominantly a shopping area. 
• Leopoldstraße (U-Bahn U3, U6: Münchner Freiheit, Giselastraße, or Universität). This busy boulevard in the north of Munich has chain stores such as the Body Shop, fast food joints, inexpensive restaurants, cinemas, sidewalk cafes and coffee shops, such as Starbucks. In the side streets you can find a wide selection of boutiques and lesser known local designers. On warm summer evenings along the sidewalks dozens of local artists will be showing and selling their works. 
• Gärtnerplatzviertel (U-Bahn U2: Fraunhoferstraße). The area around beautiful Gärtnerplatz is for vintage lovers. You can find local designers and other quirky shops. 
• Schellingstraße (U-Bahn U3, U6: Universität). The neighborhood west of the main university campus offers nice studenty clothes shops, small book stores, hip cafés and eats (e.g. the Pommes Boutique in Amalienstraße with their fantastic Belgian fries). 

Markets

For fresh food markets, visit the Viktualienmarkt ichida Altstadt or the Elisabethmarkt in Schwabing.

Christmas Markets

There are many of these Christkindlmärkte, yoki Christmas fairs, including the large Tollwood, but also smaller markets, where you can buy Christmas biscuits (Lebkuchen), souvenirs and the typical Glühwein (hot mulled wine).

• Marienplatz (U-/S-Bhf. Marienplatz). Big & commercial market, it stretches across the shopping street, so you can mix Christmas market shopping (and eating) with "normal" shopping. If you walk south towards Sendlinger Tor, you'll reach more traditional woodcarvers' stands. 
• Chinesischer Turm, Englischer Garten 3, 80538 München (U/Bus station Münchner Freiheit or the Bus 54, which has a stop Chinesischer Turm), ☏ 49 89-38 38 73 20. from late November until January: M-F 12:00-20:30, Sa Su 11:20:30. nice Christmas market in a pretty park surrounding. Highly recommended if there's snow! 
• Wittelsbacher Platz (U-Bhf. Odeonsplatz). A Christmas market following a medivial theme where you can enjoy hot mead.
• 48.13351911.565861 Christkindltram. A Christmas tram that runs only during Advent through the city center every half an hour (departure is from Sendlinger Tor). The tram is nicely decorated, where people can enjoy Christmas songs and mulled wine (Glühwein). One-way ticket costs €1.50. 

Seasonal and flea markets

Throughout the city regular markets are well worth the visit when they are taking place and a Saturday morning must when the sun is shining! The flea markets in Munich can be exceptional in that they are generally genuine private citizens selling their unwanted belongings with a minimum of commercial interest. In addition to the weekly offerings, you'll find several neighborhood 'courtyard fleamarkets' events in the summer months.

• Auer Dult. A week-long market and festivity, that takes place three times a year (spring, summer and autumn) in Haidhausen primarily dealing in household goods and antiques but also offering beer and amusement rides. Definitely try to see this if you haven't seen Oktoberfest! 
• Theresienwiese. This is supposedly the largest annual flea market in Europe, taking place on the first Saturday of Frühlingsfest (Spring Festival - occurs in the middle of April) on the same site as the Oktoberfest in Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt. There are generally several thousand citizens offering up their second-hand goods while dealers of new wares are forbidden. A yearly highlight for flea market and antique lovers, if the weather is reasonable. 
• Hofflohmärkte. This is where particular Munich city quarters encourage their residents to open up their courtyards whereby entire sections of the city become a combination flea market and private courtyard siteseeing—very interesting for viewing corners of the city one usually would not see. The event dates are coordinated by the city. Inquire at local information centers for specific dates. 

Yemoq

Visitors can count themselves lucky since Munich is home to everything quintessentially Bavarian. Munich is specifically well known for Weißwurst, a breakfast sausage that is traditionally eaten as a late breakfast along with a Weissbier ('white beer', which outside Bavaria usually goes by the more descriptive name Weizenbier, 'wheat beer') and available in restaurants until noon (and not a second later!) Weißwurst are prepared in hot but non-boiling water for about ten minutes and served with a brown, grainy and sweet mustard. If you are able to just enjoy one meal in Munich you should try Schweinsbraten (roasted pork) or Schweinshaxe (roasted pig's knuckle).

Beer gardens typically serve Bavarian food. Having dinner in a beer garden is a great opportunity to get a beer garden and a culinary experience at once.If you only fancy a snack, almost every butcher sells Leberkässemmeln, a white roll filled with a thick warm slice of "Leberkäse" — which, despite its name, contains absolutely no liver nor cheese, but consists of a mixture of veal, pork, spices and a hint of lemon zest baked in an open pan and traditionally served with a sweet and grainy mustard. This tends to be very cheap (around €2), quite delicious, and filling.

Don't miss enjoying some of the truly marvellous Bavarian/Austrian style cakes and tortes by the slice in any of the countless bakeries and cafés. Regardless of where you enjoy them, they are all traditionally made with fine quality all natural ingredients. The same applies for the amazing range of bread which can be bought at any bakery. Not to be missed as a snack are the soft pretzels ("Brezn").

Due to the large influx of international business travellers & tourists, all international cuisines (from sushi to pizza) are available. There is a strong presence of Italian restaurants because so many Italians immigrated to Munich.

Despite all the local dishes which are meat based, it is possible to get vegetarian food in some of the main restaurants and indeed there are some vegetarian and vegan restaurants in Munich.

Like in many other German cities, an interesting option for a quick bite is a visit to one of the local bakeries, who serve both breads and pastries as well as sandwiches, salads and sometimes even have broader offerings including soups or non-pastry desserts. One Munich-only chain of bakeries is Rischart.

Munich also has numerous fresh markets, which can be a tasty, expedient and inexpensive alternatives to restaurants (see the Buy section for market listings).There are also numerous small stands throughout the pedestrian area selling fresh fruit, snacks, ice cream in spring and summer and chestnuts during fall and winter.

Ichish

If you miss Oktoberfest, you can live through a sanitized, safer version at any of Munich's many beer gardens. The Hofbräuhaus may be the most famous beer hall. There are countless beer gardens scattered around the city. For those competent beer drinkers, try Starkbierfest after Lent lasting till before Easter. The beer is darker and stronger than normal (even than Oktoberfest beer).

The coffee culture is also very strong, especially during the summer months, but is often overlooked by most visitors.

Beer gardens and beer halls

Usually located under large chestnut trees (Kastanienbäume) for shade. Often there are rows of fold-away tables and self-service. If you see tablecloths on some tables there is normally service only there. In a traditional Bavarian beer garden, you are allowed to bring your food along with you. Only beverages (usually one litre mugs of local beer or Radler which is a half and half mix of beer and lemonade) are to be bought at the beer garden. Many locals still cling to this custom, though food is available as well. Try Riesenbrezn (big pretzels) and Steckerlfisch (cured fish). Beer gardens are usually visited by a mixed crowd of people (locals, tourists, families, younger, elderly, straight, gay etc.) which the special atmosphere of a beer garden arises from; though people normally don't go alone there.If you don't manage to find a free table, don't hesitate to ask if you may join someone. No local would refuse this request. Beer gardens are family-friendly, with children's play areas on site. Well-behaved dogs are welcome, on leash.

Clubs and discos

Munich has been a famous nightclubbing spot since the 1970s, when musicians such as Mick Jagger, Giorgio Moroder, Donna Summer and Freddie Mercury painted the town red. In the mid-1990s, it became a center for rave and techno culture along with Berlin and Frankfurt. You have to be at least 18 years old to get into most clubs and discos in Munich. Always have your passport or ID card with you, and a driver's licence may be okay, too. Some clubs have "Ü30-Parties", where you should be over 30 to get in, but usually you have no problems if you are over 25. In most places, it is ok to wear jeans and sneakers. Popular nightlife districts are the city center (Altstadt-Lehel with the so-called Party Banana), Maxvorstadt, Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Haidhausen, Berg am Laim (in the "Werksviertel", the former "Kultfabrik" club and party area which is being transformed), while once-famous Schwabing has lost much of its nightlife activity due to gentrification in the last decades. The latest addition on Munich's nightlife map is the northern part of Sendling around the Viehhof with several subcultural nightlife activities. The locations of clubs change quickly, so best to check on the internet for upcoming events (for example, in-muenchen.de is one of the nightlife guides).

• Techno clubs. Popular techno clubs in Munich are the Blitz Club, the longstanding techno clubs Harry Klein va Rote Sonne, as well as Bahnwärter Thiel, Grinsekatze, Pimpernel, Charlie and the after-hours club Palais. Munich is also a hotspot in Germany for outdoor raves and electronic music festivals, see details in the section Electronic Music Festivals. 
• Clubs with a mixed musical program. Popular clubs with a mixed musical program (Electro, House, Indie, Rock, Hip-Hop) include Call Me Drella, Cord, Wannda Circus, Minna Thiel, Backstage (which is known for alternative and rock music), 8 below, Freiheizhalle, Tonhalle, Pathos^{[o'lik havola]}, Muffatwerk, Ampere, and the party ship Alte Utting. 
• Upscale nightclubs. Nightclubs that attract a wealthy audience are the house club Pacha Munich and the P1. 

For more clubs, have a look at the district pages.

Bars

Munich has thousands of bars, pubs and restaurants within city limits. Plenty of bars and cafes can be found in the districts Ludwigvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, where also most of Munich's gay bars and clubs are, in the Maxvorstadt, as well as in Schwabing and Haidhausen. For individual bars, have a look at the district pages.

Uyqu

Munich abounds with accommodation for every type of traveler. The area directly around the Hauptbahnhof (central station) has numerous youth hostels, and upscale hotels like Le Meridien and Sofitel. Schillerstraße just a hundred meters away has many small hotels too; the street looks fine in the day, but the strip bars and cabarets become much more visible at night.

There are also plenty of hotels and youth hostels in other districts of Munich particularly Schwabing and the Ostbahnhof area. Be aware that prices can vary significantly. Usually you have to pay higher prices during the summer months. Finding affordable accommodation might be difficult when there are trade fairs and especially during the 2 weeks of the Oktoberfest.

If you are looking for something special, then the luxurious hotels in the city centre are a treat.

Public transport is very fast and good, so also consider staying in surrounding areas instead of in the city centre. There are four camping sites in the city of Munich with many more out of the city. Please see district articles.

Xavfsiz bo'ling

Boasting one of the lowest crime rates of any major European city, Munich is a very safe city for residents and travelers alike, and violent crime is rare. Walking around, day or night, is not an issue, and you will most likely not encounter any crime at all, though you should still take the usual precautions against pickpocketing (especially in the central districts of Altstadt-Lehel and the Ludwigsvorstadt area immediately south of the central station), such as not leaving your camera unattended or venturing alone through parks at night. While some of Munich's boroughs like Neuperlach and Hasenbergl have a reputation for seediness among locals, crime levels are actually average.

Myunxen bu shaharda yashaydigan ko'plab muhojirlar va chet el fuqarolari bo'lgan ochiq fikrli, xalqaro shahar (aholining deyarli 40 foizi chet eldan kelib chiqishi, asosan Turkiya, Bolqon va Polshadan), shuning uchun siz uchrashishingiz ehtimoldan yiroq emas har qanday muammolar, chunki siz chet elliksiz. Gey va lezbiyen sayohatchilar ham hech qanday muammoga duch kelmasliklari kerak: Myunxen gey va lezbiyenlarning katta jamoasiga ega va Rosa Liste, geylar huquqlarini himoya qilish partiyasi, 1996 yildan 2014 yilgacha shahar hukumati tarkibida bo'lgan.

Myunxendagi xavfsizlik xavfi - bu mahalliy pivo ichish madaniyati, alkogolning yuqori darajasi bilan birgalikda. Mahalliy aholi bilan hamqadam bo'lishga urinishdan oldin yoki alkogol bilan eng yuqori darajadagi intoksikatsiyani qidirishdan oldin ikki marta o'ylab ko'ring - mast bo'lish, o'zingizga shikast etkazish ehtimolini keskin oshiradi. Shuningdek, agar siz mast odamlarning markaziy vokzal atrofidagi barlarda mushtlashayotganini ko'rsangiz, masofangizni saqlashingiz kerak. Albatta, Oktoberfest paytida juda ko'p ichish, odamlar muqarrar ravishda nazoratni yo'qotishi va ba'zi zo'ravonlik xatti-harakatlariga olib kelishi mumkin. Haydashga yoki muz yoki qor ustida yurishga odatlanmagan odamlar uchun yana bir muammo - bu qishki yo'l va piyodalar yo'llari.

Agar siz Myunxen politsiyasi bilan uchrashuvdan oldin Bavariya tashqarisidagi boshqa yirik shaharlarda bo'lgan bo'lsangiz, bu erda asosan mintaqaviy siyosatning "qonun va tartib" g'oyalariga rioya qilganlar uchun biroz zarba bo'lishi mumkin. Berlinda sirg'alib ketishi mumkin bo'lgan mayda qoidabuzarliklar sizni ko'pincha Myunxen politsiyasi bilan issiq suvga olib borishiga hayron bo'lmang. Umuman olganda, ular foydali va odamlarni o'zlarini xavfsizroq his qilishlari uchun foydalidir va korruptsiya deyarli eshitilmagan.

Sog'lom bo'ling

The Myunxendagi shoshilinch telefon raqami - 112 (Evropa Ittifoqining hamma joylarida bo'lgani kabi), bu sizni shoshilinch tibbiy yordam xizmatlari, politsiya yoki o't o'chiruvchilar bilan bog'laydi. Favqulodda vaziyatlar uchun telefon raqami 110 (Faqat Germaniya) sizni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri politsiyaga bog'laydi. Barcha yirik kasalxonalarda shoshilinch tibbiy yordam xonalari mavjud (Notaufnahme) nafaqat tez tibbiy yordam bilan olib kelingan bemorlarga, balki yurish uchun kelgan mijozlarga ham 24/7 tibbiy yordam ko'rsatadiganlar. Agar siz favqulodda holat deb hisoblanmasangiz, kutish vaqti uzoq bo'lishi mumkin.

• Bereitschaftspraxis Elisenhof, Elisenstraße 3 (Hauptbahnhof asosiy stantsiyasi yaqinida), ☏ 49 89 116-117. M – F 19: 00-23: 00, Sa Su 08: 00-23: 00. Jiddiy bo'lmagan kasalliklar uchun shifokorlar uyushmasi asosiy stantsiya yonida ishdan keyingi vrachlik punktini taqdim etadi, u bemorlarni oldindan tayinlanmasdan haftaning har kuni soat 23:00 gacha qabul qiladi. 
• Deutsches Herzzentrum Myunxen (Myunxen nemis yurak markazi), Lazarettstraße 36 (U-Bahn U1, U7: Maillingerstraße), ☏ 49 89 12180. Kasalxona 1974 yilda Evropadagi birinchi yurak markazi sifatida tashkil etilgan. 
• Klinikum Großhadern (universitet kasalxonasi), Marchioninistraße 15 (U-Bahn U6: Grosshadern), ☏ 49 89 70950. Myunxen universiteti (LMU) universitet kasalxonasi. Xodimlar ingliz tilida bemalol suhbatlasha oladilar va shuningdek, ingliz tilini bilmaydigan bemorlar bilan ishlashga tayyor. 
• Klinikum Rechts der Isar (universitet kasalxonasi), Ismaninger Strasse 22 (U-Bahn U4, U5: Maks-Veber Platz), ☏ 49 89 41400. Myunxen Texnik Universitetining (TUM) universitet kasalxonasi. Xodimlar ingliz tilida bemalol suhbatlasha oladilar va shuningdek, arab mamlakatlaridan kelgan mehmonlarga alohida e'tibor qaratib, ingliz tilida so'zlashmaydigan bemorlar bilan ishlashga tayyor. 
• Klinikum Shvabing (bolalar klinikasi), Kölner Platz 1 (U-Bahn U2, U3: Scheidplatz), ☏ 49 89 30680. Myunxendagi eng muhim bolalar shifoxonasi. 

Hurmat

Eskalatorlardan foydalanishda Myunxendagi odamlar odatda o'ng tomonda turishadi va chap tomondan yuqoriga yurish uchun foydalanadilar. Metro poezdini kutayotganda avval odamlarni poyezddan tushirib, keyin kirishga ruxsat bering. Jamoat transportida spirtli ichimliklar ichish taqiqlangan, garchi hozirgacha ushbu yangi qoida deyarli qo'llanilmagan. Axlatni axlat qilish va atrof-muhitni ifloslanishining boshqa shakllari noqonuniy hisoblanadi va ular juda yomon qarashadi.

Engish

Myunxenda faol matbuot mavjud va yuqori raqobat sifatli jurnallarga olib keladi. Gazeta Süddeutsche Germaniyaning etakchi siyosiy va madaniy muassasalaridan biridir.

• Myunxenda, 8. Sendlinger-Tor-Platz. Ikki haftada bir beriladigan jurnal Myunxen va uning atrofida bo'lib o'tadigan voqealarni yoritib beradi. 
• Myunxner Merkur, Pol-Xeyse-Strasse 2-4. Bu konservativ gazeta. Myunxen okrugi bo'yicha ikkinchi o'rinni egallaydi. 
• Süddeutsche Zeitung, Hultschiner Straße 8. The Süddeutsche Germaniyaning taniqli va eng ko'p o'qiladigan gazetalaridan biri bo'lib, Myunxen va Bavariyada sodir bo'layotgan voqealar uchun yaxshi ma'lumot manbai hisoblanadi. Gazetaning madaniy qismi qattiq ta'kidlangan. 
• tz, Pol-Xeys-ko'chasi 2 - 4. Myunxen mintaqasining eng muhim tabloididir. 
• TAG24, Pacellistraße 6-8. Germaniyaning 11 shahrida joylashgan mahalliy tahririyatlari joylashgan mintaqaviy yangiliklar portali. 
• Myunxen viki. Myunxen o'zining ochiq shahar vikisiga ega, shahar haqida 15000 dan ortiq maqolalar mavjud (2018). Agar siz nemis tilining bir nechta so'zlarini bilsangiz, bu erda restoran, tungi hayot, hozirgi voqealar va festivallar, san'at va madaniyat, bo'sh vaqtlar va Myunxen tarixi haqida ko'plab ma'lumotlarni topishingiz mumkin. 

Konsulliklar

Avstriya (Österreich), Ismaninger Strasse 136, ☏ 49 89 998150.  Bosniya va Gertsegovina (Bosniya-Gertsegovina), Karlstraße 60, ☏ 49 89 9828064.  Bolgariya (Bolgariya), Walhallastraße 7, ☏ 49 89 17117614.  Kanada (Kanada), Tal 29, ☏ 49 89 2199570.  Chili, Innere Wiener Straße 11, ☏ 49 89 18944600.  Xitoy, Hofmannstraße 5, ☏ 49 89 173016128.  Xorvatiya (Kroatien), Oberföhringer Straße 6, ☏ 49 89 90901650.  Kipr (Zypern), Orleansplatz 3, ☏ 49 89 485764.  Chex Respublikasi (Tschechische Republikasi), Libellenstraße 1, ☏ 49 89 95837232.  Daniya (Dannemark), Sendlinger-Tor-Platz 10, ☏ 49 89 5458540.  Salvador, Promenadeplatz 11, ☏ 49 89 54508803.  Finlyandiya (Finlandiya), Ismaninger Strasse 75, ☏ 49 89 91072257.  Frantsiya (Frankreich), Heimeranstraße 31, ☏ 49 89 4194110.  Gambiya, Möhlstraße 6, ☏ 49 89 22802566.  Gretsiya (Grixenlend), Möhlstraße 22, ☏ 49 89 9988670.  Gvatemala, Grafinger Straße 2, ☏ 49 89 406214.  Vengriya (Ungarn), Vollmannstraße 2, ☏ 49 89 9622800.  Hindiston (Hindiston), Widenmayerstraße 15, ☏ 49 89 2102390.  Eron, Mauerkircherstraße 59, ☏ 49 89 45239690.  Irlandiya (Irlandiya), Denninger Strasse 15, ☏ 49 89 20805990.  Italiya (Italiya), Möhlstraße 3, ☏ 49 89 4180030.  Yaponiya, Karl-Sharnagl-Ring 7, ☏ 49 89 4176040.  Maltada, Hofmannstraße 27, ☏ 49 89 71056564.  Mavrikiy, Landwehrstraße 10, ☏ 49 89 555515.  Nepal, Ottostraße 9, ☏ 49 89 44109259.  Nederlandiya (Niderland), Nymphenburger Straße 20a, ☏ 49 89 206026710.  Nikaragua, Osterwaldstraße 95, ☏ 49 89 25542530.

Norvegiya (Norvegen), Lyudvigstraße 10, ☏ 49 89 224170.  Filippinlar (Filippin), Nußbaumstraße 10, ☏ 49 89 982269.  Polsha (Polen), Röntgenstraße 5, ☏ 49 89 41860801.  Ruminiya (Ruminiya), 149. Qirg'iziston va Frantsuz davlatlari, ☏ 49 89 554806.  Rossiya Federatsiyasi (Russische Föderation), Mariya-Tereziya-Strasse 17, ☏ 49 89 592503.  Ruanda (Ruanda), Ismaninger Strasse 140, ☏ 49 89 99894299.  San-Marino, Moosfeld 97, ☏ 49 89 43576834.  Senegal, Pienzenauerstraße 12, ☏ 49 89 15902713.  Serbiya (Serb), Böhmervaldplatz 2, ☏ 49 89 98247521.  Slovakiya (Slowakei), Vollmannstraße 25, ☏ 49 89 92334900.  Sloveniya (Slowenien), Lindwurmstraße 14, ☏ 49 89 5439481.  Janubiy Afrika (Sudafrika), Sendlinger-Tor-Platz 5, ☏ 49 89 2311630.  Ispaniya (Ispaniya), Oberföhringer Strasse 45, ☏ 49 89 9984790.  Surinam, Adolf-Kolping-Strasse 16, ☏ 49 89 553363.  Shveytsariya (Shveyts), Brienner Strasse 14, ☏ 49 89 2866200.  Tailand, Prinzenstraße 13, ☏ 49 89 1689788.  Bormoq, Reitmorstraße 14, ☏ 49 89 224188.  Tunis (Tunesien), Gertsog-Geynrix-Strasse 1, ☏ 49 89 554635.  kurka (Turkei), Menzinger Strasse 3, ☏ 49 89 1780310.  Uganda, Neckarstraße 14, ☏ 49 89 331544.  Ukraina, Lessingstraße 14, ☏ 49 89 5527370.  Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari (Vereinigte Arabische Amirligi), Lohengrinstraße 21, ☏ 49 89 4120010.  Birlashgan Qirollik (Vereinigtes Königreich), Möhlstraße 5, ☏ 49 89 211090.  Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari (Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari von), Königinstraße 5, ☏ 49 89 28880.

Jamoat kir yuvish xonasi

Yuvish va qahva bu sizning kir yuvish davringiz davomida (bepul internet va kofe barida turishingiz mumkin, va ko'plab ingliz tilida so'zlashadigan mijozlar sizni ishg'ol qilishadi) yoki kir yuvish uchun ularning xizmatlarini sotib olishingiz mumkin bo'lgan jamoat kir yuvish xonasi. Ularda sotiladigan kir yuvish vositasi bor, shuning uchun uni olishning hojati yo'q. Ular Isartor S-bahn stantsiyasiga piyoda masofada joylashgan. Ular payshanba kunlari yopiq.

Keyingisi

"Bavariya" chiptasi

The "Bavariya" Myunxendan kunlik sayohat qilishni ajoyib tarzda arzon usul. Ushbu chipta bilan siz Bavariyaning istalgan joyiga mintaqaviy poezdlarda, shuningdek barcha mintaqaviy avtobuslarda, metroda, tramvayda va S-Bahnda sayohat qilishingiz mumkin. Chipta kun bo'yi dam olish kunlari va ta'til kunlarida, ish kunlari soat 09: 00dan boshlab amal qiladi. Bu amal qiladi Zaltsburg va u ham bog'laydigan Avstriya yo'lini qamrab oladi Kempten, Reutte va Garmish-Partenkirxen. Bittagacha ziyofat uchun bir kishi uchun 25 evro va har bir qo'shimcha odam uchun 6 evro turadi (2018 yil dekabr). Uni mashinalardan sotib olganingizga ishonch hosil qiling, chunki chiptaxonadan sotib olsangiz, 2 evro qo'shimcha haq olinadi.

Shuningdek, mavjud "Bavariya" - "Bohmen" chiptasi. Chipta Bavariya va qo'shni Bohemiya mintaqalarida amal qiladi Chex Respublikasi. Birinchi sayohat uchun 28 evro turadi, har bir qo'shimcha odam 6,60 evro to'laydi (jami beshta sayohatchiga qadar). Shuningdek, mintaqaviy poyezdlar bilan cheklangan. (Dekabr 2018)

• 47.97464811.1827631 Andechlar monastiri (S8 - Herrsching yurishi). Agar siz Oktoberfestni sog'insangiz, Andechsning muqaddas joyiga sayohat qilishingiz kerak. Bu Ammersee tepaligidagi monastir. Siz bor ekan, pivo bog'idagi yoki katta pivo zalidagi ajoyib pivo va Shvaynshaxenga e'tibor qaratmasdan oldin eski monastir cherkovi va bog'lariga nazar tashlang. Bir necha kunlik suzish bilan birlashtirilishi mumkin bo'lgan ajoyib kunlik sayohatni amalga oshiradi Ammersee. Piyoda yurish uchun yo'l yoqilmagan va yaxshi 30-45 min. Qorong'i tushganidan keyin chiroq majburiydir. 
• Chiemsi (Zaltsburg yoki Deutsche Bahn yo'nalishidagi Autobahn A8). Bavariyaning eng katta ko'l (orolda qal'a bilan Herreninsel qirol Lyudvig II tomonidan qurilgan va orolda qurilgan monastir Fraueninsel) atigi bir soat. 
• Dachau (Augsburgga S-Bahn / Mintaqaviy poezdlar yoki Autobahn). Dachau - Myunxenning chekkasida joylashgan va nemis tarixining qorong'u soatlarini eslatib turadi. Uchinchi reyx davrida namoyish qilingan fashistlar tomonidan qilingan vahshiyliklardan hayratga tushishga tayyorlaning Dachau kontsentratsion lagerining yodgorlik maydoni. 

• Füssen janubiy Bavariyaning Alp tog'larida joylashgan. Myunxen markaziy stantsiyasidan poezd bir yo'nalishda taxminan ikki soat davom etadi Buchlo (yuqorida aytib o'tilgan Bayern-Ticket variantini sotib oling, bu barcha poezdlar va qal'aga avtobus safari uchun amal qiladi). Shahar Qirol Lyudvig II ning "ertak qal'asi" bilan mashhur. Noyshvanstayn. Shuningdek, u erda Lyudvig II o'sgan qal'a joylashgan. Agar u erga borsangiz, ikkala qal'a uchun birlashtirilgan chipta sotib oling. Noyshvanshteyn albatta ko'rishi kerak, ammo Xoenshvangau tarixiy jihatdan qiziqroq va sayohat ancha yaxshi. Faqat sayyohlar kamligi va ergo ko'proq vaqt bo'lgani uchun emas, balki yo'riqnomalar ham bilimdon va ingliz tilida yaxshi gapirishadi. Maykning velosiped safari Myunxendan bir kunlik sayohatni taklif qiladi, unda ixtiyoriy (lekin juda tavsiya etilgan) qisqa muddatli velosiped safari, Neushvanshteyn atrofidagi Bavariya qishloqlariga sayohat.
• Garmish-Partenkirxen (Mintaqaviy poezdda yoki A 95 avtoulovida avtoulovda taxminan 1,5 soat.). Germaniyaning eng baland tog'iga kirish nuqtasi Zugspitze va 1936 yilgi qishki Olimpiya o'yinlari o'tkaziladigan joy. Zugspitzening tepasiga temir yo'l poezdi Garmish-Partenkirxen temir yo'l stantsiyasidan muntazam ravishda chiqib turadi. 
• Nürnberg (ICE poezdida bir soat ichida / mintaqaviy poezdda 2 soatgacha). Nürnberg juda ko'p tarixni va tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun maftunkor eski shaharni taklif etadi. Fashistlarning miting maydonlari Nürnbergda bo'lgan va fashistlar rejimining ba'zi rahbarlarini javobgarlikka tortish uchun Nürnberg sudlari o'tkazilgan. 
• 49.0203912.097342 Regensburg. Dunay daryosi bo'yidagi go'zal o'rta asr shahri. Uning tarixiy shahar markazi butunlay YuNESKOning Jahon merosi ro'yxatiga kiritilgan. 
• Zaltsburg (Avstriya) Myunxendan osonlikcha kunlik sayohat. Myunxen markaziy stantsiyasidan poezdlar taxminan har soatda qatnaydi va taxminan 1,5 soat davom etadi. "Bavariya" chiptasi Zalsburgga qadar amal qiladi. Hauptbahnhof tashqarisidan har kuni Zalsburgga sayohat qilish uchun ketadigan avtobuslar mavjud.
• Ulm. Ulm - Myunxendan oson kunlik sayohat. Myunxen markaziy stantsiyasidan Ulmga "Bavariya" chiptasi yordamida taxminan 2 soat ichida borishingiz mumkin. Siz u erda dunyodagi eng baland cherkov nayzasini, Dunay daryosini va dunyodagi eng egri mehmonxonani topasiz. 
• Shliersi: Kichik tog 'ko'llari va Myunxen aholisining yozgi va qishki mashhur sayohatlari. Bundan tashqari, qo'shni joyda chang'i kurorti mavjud Spitzingsee ko'l
• Tegernsi: Qo'shnining kattaroq va qo'shnisi bo'lish Shliersi ko'l, Tegernsi Myunxenning boy va taniqli odamlari uchun issiq joy. Alp tog'lari etagida chiroyli tog 'ko'liga aylanish ham zarar qilmaydi.

Myunxen orqali yo'nalishlar

Shtutgart ← Augsburg ←	V  E	→ Rozenxaym → Zaltsburg
Nürnberg ← Ingolshtadt ←	N  S	→ OXIRI
OXIRI ←	V  E	→ Myunxen aeroporti → Landshut
OXIRI ←	N  S	→ Aloqa → Garmish-Partenkirxen
Lindau ← Memmingen ←	V  E	→ OXIRI
Nürnberg ← Ingolshtadt ←	Gamburg  Myunxen	→ OXIRI