Praga - Prague

Praga bir nechta shahar bo'lgan ulkan shahar tuman ma'lum joylar, restoranlar va turar joylar haqida ma'lumotni o'z ichiga olgan maqolalar.

Praga (Chex: Praha) ning poytaxti va eng katta shahri Chex Respublikasi. Shaharning tarixiy binolari va tor, burilishli ko'chalari uning tarixiy Bohemiya mintaqasining poytaxti sifatida ko'p asrlik rolidan dalolat beradi. Praga shaharning oltin qoziqlarini aks ettiruvchi go'zal va maftunkor Vltava daryosining qirg'og'ida joylashgan bo'lib, u IX asrda osmoni sharifda hukmronlik qilmoqda.

Ushbu tarixiy atmosfera butun shaharni qamrab oladigan ma'lum bir qiziquvchanlik bilan birlashtirilgan. Chexiya kubizm muzeyidan texnik rangdagi yubiley sinagogasiga; daryoga qal'a, Praga har jihatdan ma'noda Bohemiya poytaxti.

Tumanlar

Chalkashtirib yuboradigan bo'lsak, Pragada bir nechta mos kelmaydigan tuman tizimlaridan foydalaniladi. Qisman, turli xil tizimlar turli xil tarixiy davrlarga tegishli, ammo bugungi kunda kamida uchta turli xil tizimlar turli maqsadlarda foydalanilmoqda. Vaziyatni yanada yomonlashtirishi uchun bitta tuman nomi barcha tizimlarda ishlatilishi mumkin, ammo turli xil ma'nolarga ega.

Ushbu qo'llanma maqsadlarida "eski" tuman tizimidan foydalaniladi. Ushbu "eski" tizimda Praga raqamlangan o'nta tumanga bo'lingan (Praha 1 orqali Praha 10). Agar yuqori tuman raqamiga duch kelsangiz, boshqa tizim ishlatilmoqda. Masalan, Praha 13 "eski" Praha 5 tumanining bir qismidir. O'nta tumanning "eski" tizimining afzalligi shundaki, u butun shahar bo'ylab ko'cha belgilarida va uylarning raqamlarida ishlatiladi, shuning uchun siz har doim o'zingiz joylashgan "eski" tizim tumanini osongina aniqlashingiz mumkin.

Praha 1 - bu shaharning eng qadimgi qismi, asl "Praga shahri" va hozirgacha eng diqqatga sazovor joylarga ega. Praha 2-da muhim tarixiy joylar mavjud. Ushbu markaziy hududda "eski" tuman tizimi (yoki biron bir yangi tizim) amaliy bo'lishi uchun juda qo'pol, yanada nozik bo'linish kerak. An'anaviy shahar "kvartallari" bunday bo'linishni ta'minlaydi. Ularning kamchiliklari shundaki, ular zamonaviy tuman tizimlari bilan bir-biriga mos kelmaydi - garchi "kvartallar" "eski" tizim tumanlaridan kichikroq bo'lsa ham, bitta kvartal ikki yoki undan ham ko'proq tumanlarga tegishli bo'lishi mumkin. Afzalligi shundaki, ushbu markaziy kvartallar taniqli va keng qo'llanilgan va "eski" tuman belgilanishi bo'yicha ko'chalar va uylarning raqamli belgilarida koordinatsion kadastr maydonlari bilan bir xil bo'lib, oson yo'nalishga imkon beradi.

Chexiya Respublikasining yirik shaharlaridagi binolar ikkita raqamdan iborat, biri ko'k va biri qizil. Moviy ranglar yo'nalish raqamlari - bu uning ko'chasidagi binoning tartib raqami. Tarixiy jihatdan bu raqamlar doimo daryoga yaqin bo'lgan ko'chaning oxiridan boshlangan. Evropaning boshqa joylarida bo'lgani kabi, ko'chaning bir tomoniga toq, ikkinchisiga juft sonlar tegishlidir. Qizil raqamlar butun kvartalning uy registri bilan bog'liq (masalan, Staré Město) va shuning uchun odatda ushbu okrugdagi binolarni qurish tartibiga mos keladi. Aksariyat odamlar ularni eslamaydilar; agar kimdir aytsa, masalan, uy Dlouha ko'chasida joylashgan. 8 raqami, ular odatda ko'k raqamni bildiradi. Qizil raqamlarda odatda 3 yoki undan ortiq raqam mavjud.

Tushuning

Ushbu shahar ko'priklar, soborlar, oltin uchli minoralar va cherkov gumbazlari o'n asrdan ko'proq vaqt davomida oqqushlar bilan to'ldirilgan Vltava daryosi yuzasida aks etgan. Deyarli zarar ko'rmagan Ikkinchi jahon urushi, Praganing ixcham O'rta asrlar markazi toshlar qatori, devor bilan o'ralgan hovlilar, soborlar va cherkovlarning son-sanoqsiz ustunlari bo'lib, uning to'qqizinchi asrning qasrining soyasida quyosh orqasida quyosh botganida sharq tomonga qarab turadi. Praga, shuningdek, mustaqil sayohatchining sarguzashtlarga chanqoqligini ta'minlaydigan energiya, musiqa, madaniy san'at, chiroyli ovqatlanish va maxsus tadbirlarga to'la zamonaviy va jonli shahar.

Ko'pchilik uni Evropaning eng jozibali va chiroyli shaharlaridan biri deb biladi, Praga eng mashhur sayohat joyiga aylangan Markaziy Evropa bilan birga Budapesht va Krakov. Shaharga har yili millionlab sayyohlar tashrif buyurishadi.

Praga keyinchalik 9-asrda tashkil etilgan bo'lib, tez orada Bohemiya qirollarining qarorgohiga aylandi, ularning ba'zilari Muqaddas Rim imperiyasining imperatorlari sifatida hukmronlik qildilar. Shahar bino qurishni buyurgan Karl IV hukmronligi ostida rivojlandi Yangi shahar 14-asrda - shaharning eng muhim diqqatga sazovor joylarining aksariyati shu yoshga to'g'ri keladi. 1348 yilda Praga universitet shaharchasiga aylandi, u o'sha paytdan beri saqlanib kelmoqda. Ba'zan Markaziy Evropada eng qadimgi deb da'vo qilinadigan Universitet 1882 yilda nemis va chex tillariga bo'linib, 1945 yilda nemis tili qismi yopilib, Praga "eng qadimiy nemis universiteti" da'vosini tugatgan bo'lishi mumkin. shu vaqtgacha o'tkazilgan. Shahar ham Habsburg boshqaruviga o'tdi va viloyatining poytaxtiga aylandi Avstriya-Vengriya imperiyasi. 19-asrda nemis tilida so'zlashadigan ko'pchilik bo'lgan va bundan keyin ham etnik nemislar Chexoslovakiyadan chiqarib yuborilgunga qadar nemis tilida so'zlashadigan ozchilikni saqlab qolishgan. Ikkinchi jahon urushi. O'sha davrda Praga bir nechta taniqli nemis tilidagi mualliflarni tug'diradi, ehtimol eng taniqli Frants Kafka, kabi asarlari bilan tanilgan. Die Verwandlung (Metamorfoz) va Der jarayoni (Sinov). 1918 yilda, keyin Birinchi jahon urushi, shahar Chexoslovakiyaning poytaxtiga aylandi. 1989 yildan keyin ko'plab chet elliklar, ayniqsa yoshlar, Praga ko'chib ketishdi. 1992 yilda uning tarixiy markazi YuNESKOning Jahon merosi ro'yxati. 1993 yilda Chexoslovakiya ikki mamlakatga bo'linib ketdi va Praga yangi Chexiya Respublikasining poytaxtiga aylandi.

Vltava daryosi taxminan 1,2 million kishi istiqomat qiladigan Pragadan o'tadi. Poytaxt chiroyli bo'lishi mumkin, ammo Vltava daryosi havzasida tez-tez tutun to'planib qoladi.

Iqlim

Praga nam kontinental iqlimga ega, qishi nisbatan sovuq (muzlash nuqtasi atrofida). Qor qoplami noyabr oyining o'rtalaridan mart oyining oxirigacha sodir bo'ladi. Qor qoplami kamdan-kam hollarda bir-ikki haftadan ko'proq vaqt davomida qoladi. Yoz odatda ko'p quyosh nuri va o'rtacha yuqori harorat 24 ° C (75 ° F) ni keltiradi. Pragada yog'ingarchilik juda kam, eng quruq mavsum odatda qish bo'ladi. Kech bahor va yoz kunlari kuchli momaqaldiroq bo'lishi mumkin. Qish mavsumida harorat o'zgarishi nisbatan keng tarqalgan bo'lib, tumanli, sovuq kunlar va ba'zida havoning o'rtacha darajada ifloslanishiga olib keladi. Praga - tez-tez davom etib turadigan g'arbiy shamollar va o'rtacha shamol tezligi 16 km / soat (9,9 milya) bo'lgan shamolli shahar.

Chaty

Ko'plab Praguerlar shahar tashqarisida kichkina kottejga ega (u bog 'anjomlari uchun arang kattagina kulbadan tortib, juda ko'p qavatli uygacha). U erda ular toza havoda va qo'ziqorinlarni ovlash va bog'dorchilik kabi sayr qilish uchun qochishlari mumkin. Ushbu uylar, deb nomlangan chata (ko`plik shakli) suhbatdosh, talaffuzi ch kabi Bax), qochish va davom etayotgan loyihalar sifatida qadrlanadi. Ularning har biri o'z egasining xarakterini aks ettiradi, chunki ularning aksariyati odatiy bo'lmagan usullar bilan qurilgan. Chata egalari scrounge materiallari va xizmatlarini etkazib berish uchun odatda chexiyalik "siz kimni bilasiz" ta'minot tarmog'idan foydalanganlar. Ushbu tovar ayirboshlash tizimi juda yaxshi ishladi va hozir ham ishlaydi. Chaty, shuningdek, ba'zida shahar markazidagi kvartiralarini katta rentabellik bilan to'lashga qodir bo'lgan chet elliklarga katta foyda evaziga ijaraga beradigan chexlar tomonidan asosiy turar joy sifatida ishlatiladi.

Yan Palach Universitet talabasi Yan Palach Chexoslovakiya shahidiga aylandi, u Varshava paktiga qarshi aralashuviga qarshi o'zini yoqib yubordi. Praga bahori hukumat siyosati va inson huquqlari cheklovlarini erkinlashtirgan islohotlar. Palach uch kundan keyin olgan jarohati tufayli vafot etdi. Palachning dafn marosimi hukumatga qarshi ommaviy noroziliklarga aylandi. Ko'plab chexoslovakiyaliklar Palaxni motam tutishdi va uning ideallariga hamdardlik qilishdi, shu jumladan Yan Zajik, u o'z vatandoshlarini Chexoslovakiya millatining Varshava shartnomasi tomonidan ishg'ol etilishiga qarshi kurashish uchun o'zini Palax singari o'ldirgan. Ikki oydan bir oz ko'proq vaqt o'tgach, Yaxshi juma kuni Evjen Plocek ham Jihlava shahrida o'zini yoqib yubordi. Biroq, Plocekning noroziligi umuman e'tiborga olinmadi, chunki uning o'limi haqida OAV xabar bermadi. 1989 yilda, Palach vafotidan yigirma yil o'tgach, ommaviy norozilik namoyishlari bo'lib o'tdi Palach haftaligi, o'sha yili Velvet inqilobining kashfiyotchisi.

Chiqinglar

Samolyotda

50.1077314.267561 Vatslav Havel aeroporti Praga (PRG ^IATA) (Shahar markazidan 20 km (12 milya) shimoliy-g'arbiy. Odatda shahar markaziga mashinada etib borish uchun taxminan 30 daqiqa vaqt ketadi.), ☏ 420 220 111 111, 420 296 661 111.  

Aeroportga bir qator aviakompaniyalar xizmat qiladi:

• Chexiya aviakompaniyalari (DSA) ko'plab Evropa va xalqaro yo'nalishlarda ishlaydigan milliy tashuvchidir. Odatda u uzoq masofalarga (qit'alararo) parvozlarni taklif qilmaydi, ammo qisman Korean Air aviakompaniyasiga tegishli bo'lganligi sababli, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri kod bilan birgalikda ulanishni taklif qiladi. Seul Incheon.
• Wizz Air - bu Pragada joylashgan va Evropa yo'nalishlariga xizmat ko'rsatadigan, arzon narxlardagi aviakompaniya Londonva Tel-Aviv, Ben Gurion aeroporti.
• easyJet Evropa yo'nalishlariga arzon narxlarda xizmat ko'rsatmoqda.
• Jet2.com dan arzon narxlardagi xizmatlar Manchester aeroporti, Nyukasl, Lids/ Bredford va Edinburg
• Evropaga, Turkiyaga va Isroilga SmartWings
• Shveytsariya xalqaro uchadi Tsyurix, Bazel va Jeneva.
• Aer Lingus Irland shahri Dublin.
• Norvegiya Skandinaviyadan.
• Delta havo liniyalari Nyu-York JFKdan.
• KLM Royal Dutch Airlines aviakompaniyasi dan kuniga 5 ta to'g'ridan-to'g'ri reyslar mavjud Amsterdam Sxipol.
• British Airways dan 4 ta to'g'ridan-to'g'ri reyslar mavjud London Xitrou har kuni.
• Bryussel Airlines Bryusselga kuniga 3 reysni taklif qiladi.
• Lufthansa kuniga 6 ta reysni taklif qiladi Frankfurt aeroporti va 4 dan Myunxen aeroporti.
• TAP dan kunlik to'g'ridan-to'g'ri reyslarni taklif etadi Lissabon va Oporto.
• Iberiya har kuni 3 ta reysni taklif qiladi Madrid Baraxas.
• Eurowings Köln / Bonn va Dyusseldorfdan kunlik parvozlarni taklif etadi.
• Polsha aviakompaniyalari dan reyslarni taklif qiladi Varshava.

Aeroportdan shaharga kirish

2019 yil noyabr oyidan boshlab aeroport emas ammo har qanday temir yo'l transporti vositasida jamoat transporti orqali xizmat ko'rsatiladi. Esko (yo'lovchi temir yo'l) yoki Metropolitenni aeroportga uzaytirish bo'yicha uzoq vaqtdan beri siyosiy mojarolar bo'lib kelgan, ammo hozirga qadar ikkalasi ham tugamagan, ammo Esko xarajatlar sababli va shu sababli g'alaba qozonganga o'xshaydi. tezroq qurish. Aeroportga eng yaqin bo'lgan metro liniyasi hali ham uzaytirilmoqda, ammo 2010 yilgi uzaytirilgan yo'l aeroport tomon to'g'ri chiziq bo'ylab ketmaydi.

• Jamoat avtobuslari bir nechta ulanishlarni taklif eting metro shahar markaziga jami 45 daqiqali sayohat vaqtida borishingiz mumkin bo'lgan stantsiyalar. Avtobuslarda, metroda va tramvaylarda yaroqli bo'lgan jamoat transporti chiptalarini chaqirilgan kiosklardan sotib olish mumkin Jamoat transporti kelish zallarida (07: 00-21: 00, kredit kartalar qabul qilinadi), 1-terminalning kelgan joyidagi DPP kioskasi yoki terminallar tashqarisidagi avtobus bekati yonidagi savdo avtomati (kartalar qabul qilinadi). Chiptalarni vaqt oralig'ida 30 daqiqa (24 Kč), 90 daqiqa (32 Kč), 24 soat (110 Kč) yoki 3 kunlik (310 Kč) narxlarda olish mumkin. Shuningdek, avtobus haydovchisidan 90 daqiqalik chiptani sotib olishingiz mumkin, ammo uning narxi 40 Kč (faqat naqd). Avtobuslar, metro, tramvaylar va paromlar o'rtasida chiptangiz muddati tugamaguncha qo'shimcha to'lovlarsiz o'tish mumkin. Avtobusga chiqishingiz bilan chiptangizni yashil yonib turgan o'q bilan sariq mashinaga yopishtirib, uni tasdiqlashni unutmang, aks holda qo'lga tushsangiz 800 Kč jarimaga tortilishingiz mumkin. Jadvallar va marshrutlar haqida ma'lumot olish mumkin Bu yerga. Aeroport va metro stantsiyalari o'rtasida ishlaydigan avtobuslar quyidagicha (aniq jadvallar bilan tanishish mumkin DPP veb-sayti, aeroport avtobus bekatlari "Terminál 1" yoki "Terminál 2" deb nomlanadi):
  • Avtobus  100  metro stantsiyasiga Zličin B  (18 daqiqalik yo'l). Har 10-20 daqiqada soat 05: 41-23: 36 gacha jo'nab ketadi.
  • Avtobus  119  metro stantsiyasiga Nádraží Veleslavín A  (17 daqiqalik yo'l). Har 3-10 daqiqada soat 04: 23-23: 42 gacha jo'nab ketadi.
  • Avtobus  191  orqali o'tish Petiniy A  (24 daqiqalik yo'l) va Anděl B  (48 daqiqalik yo'l). Har 15-40 daqiqada soat 04: 57-23: 31 gacha jo'nab ketadi.
  • Tungi avtobus  910  orqali o'tish Jiráskovo náměstí (38 daqiqalik yo'l) va I. P. Pavlova (45 daqiqalik yo'l). Aeroportdan soat 23: 50-03: 54 gacha har 30 daqiqada uchib ketish (dam olish kunlari har 20 daqiqada).
  • Tungi avtobus  907  orqali o'tish Xradchanska (32 daqiqa yurish), Namesti respublikasi (Masarykovo nadraží) B  (39 daqiqalik yo'l) va undan keyin Hlavní nádraží C , Karlovo náměstí va Anděl B . 01: 09-04: 03 dan boshlab har 60 daqiqada aeroportdan jo'nab ketish.
• Airport Express (avtobus Chexiya temir yo'llari tomonidan boshqariladi): Ushbu avtobuslar har 30 daqiqada aeroportdan chiqib ketadi; birinchisi soat 05:46 da, keyingisi 21:16 da kishi boshiga 60 Kč narxidan (yoki undan kam, agar temir yo'l chiptasi tarkibida Chexiyaga olib borilsa). Chiptalarni haydovchidan olish mumkin. Ular sizni temir yo'l va metro stantsiyasiga olib borishadi Dejvicka A  va Namesti respublikasi (Masarykovo nadraží) B . So'nggi bekat Praganing asosiy temir yo'l stantsiyasi bo'ladi (Hlavní nádraží C  Chex tilida "Praha hl.n." deb qisqartirilgan). U erdan avtobus aeroportga qaytadi. Jadval: ushbu sahifada yoki Bu yerga
• Cedaz avtobusi:^{[o'lik havola]} (lekin aslida egasi AAA taksisi) Ushbu avtobuslar har yarim soatda soat 07:30 dan 19:00 gacha ishlaydi. Ular sizni shahar markaziga "V Celnici" ko'chasiga olib borishadi. Narxlar bir kishi uchun 150 Kč.
• Shuttle orqali: Turli kompaniyalar mehmonxonaga va orqaga transport xizmatlarini ko'rsatishadi. Ularni aeroportga kelish zallarida topish mumkin. Odatda ular sayohat uchun 400 dan 500 Kč atrofida haq olishadi va umuman taksilarga qaraganda biroz arzonroq.
• Taksida: Shahar markaziga etib borish uchun eng qulay usul taxminan 650 dan 850 Kčgacha turadi AAA Taksi. Ular Praga aeroporti va tashqarida kutib turgan taksilar bilan eksklyuziv shartnomaga ega. Savdolashish uchun ro'yxatda ko'rsatilgan raqobatchilaridan biriga qo'ng'iroq qiling Taksi atrofida aylaning Bo'lim.
• Shaxsiy avtoulovlarda: Ko'pgina kompaniyalar belgilangan narxlarda - mehmonxonaga, kvartiralarga va boshqalarga shaxsiy pul o'tkazmalarini taklif qilishadi. Ushbu xizmatni oldindan bron qilish kerak, chunki haydovchi sizni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri kutib turadi. Odatda ular sayohat uchun 600 dan 700 Kč atrofida haq olishadi va umuman taksilarga qaraganda biroz arzonroq.
• Ijaraga olingan mashinalar bo'yicha: Agar siz Chexiya Respublikasini Praga shahridan tashqarida o'rganishni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, aeroportda mashina ijaraga olishni o'ylab ko'rishingiz mumkin. Ko'plab ijara kompaniyalari aeroportda (S to'xtash joyining pastki qavatida) o'z stollarini qo'ying va qabul qilish va to'g'ridan-to'g'ri u erga qaytishga imkon bering.

Aeroportda pul olish

Agar to'liq zarurat bo'lmasa, aeroportda, ayniqsa, bagaj olish joyida pul almashtirmang. Butun aeroportdagi barcha birja savdo shoxobchalarini boshqaradigan yagona birja kompaniyasi - Interchange mavjud. Ularning stavkalari juda yomon. Siz aslida ularga kamida 20 foiz komissiya badal stavkalari orqali to'layapsiz, garchi ular komissiya yo'qligini ta'kidlasalar ham. Bankomatni olib qo'yish deyarli har doim ham yaxshi variant. Euronet bankomatlaridan tashqari har qanday bankomatdan foydalaning, chunki ular qo'shimcha haq oladi va juda katta 1000 Kč banknotalarni beradi. Terminallar qarshisidagi avtoturargohda siz KB bankining doimiy valyuta kurslariga ega bo'linmasini topishingiz mumkin (faqat M-F ochiq). Shuningdek, transport chiptalarini karta orqali to'lashingiz mumkin (shu jumladan Google Pay va Apple Pay). Ba'zi bir restoranlarda / mehmonxonalarda karta bilan to'lash yana o'z xavfiga ega - ba'zi sotuvchilar pulni dinamik ravishda konversiya qilish "xizmatini" taklif qilishadi, bu sizning narxingizni o'zingizning uy valyutangizda ko'rsatib beradi, ammo sizni yomonlashtiradi. Barcha holatlarda kredit kartangiz bilan eng yaxshi kursni ta'minlash uchun mahalliy valyutada to'lashni tanlaganingizga ishonch hosil qiling.

Poyezdda

Asosiy maqola: Chexiya Respublikasida temir yo'l bilan sayohat

Praga Evropaning EC poezdlari tarmog'iga yaxshi ulangan, ammo Chexiya tezyurar temir yo'llari yo'q va shuning uchun poezdlarning maksimal tezligi soatiga 120-160 kilometrni tashkil etadi (75-99 milya), lekin odatda o'rtacha tezlik ancha past bo'lib, taxminan 70 kilometrni tashkil qiladi. soatiga (43 milya). Xalqaro va shaharlararo xizmatlar umuman ishonchli bo'lsa-da, mahalliy poezdlardan foydalanishda bir necha daqiqadan ko'proq kechikishga tayyor bo'ling.

• Berlin: 4 soat, EC har 2 soatda mashq qiladi, oldindan sotib olingan taqdirda (3-90 kun) 14 evrodan Chexiya temir yo'llari veb-sayti yoki Deutsche Bahn veb-sayti (eng yaxshi narx uchun ikkalasini ham tekshiring). Ushbu temir yo'l kesib o'tadi Saksoniya ShveytsariyasiVa bir necha soat davomida yo'lovchilar toshli eskarmentlar va tog'lar bilan o'ralgan bir qator go'zal tog 'daryolari vodiylarida mehmon bo'lishadi. Berlindan kelib, eng yaxshi ko'rinish poyezdning chap tomonida.
• Myunxen: Har bir shahardan kuniga 6 soat, 3 EC, oldindan sotib olingan taqdirda (3-90 kun) 14 evro Chexiya temir yo'llari veb-sayti
• Nürnberg: Soatiga 5 soat, o'zgarishi bilan Shvandorf. Yoki Cheb, shuningdek, taxminan 5 soat. Germaniya temir yo'llari tomonidan to'xtab turadigan Nürnberg - Praga avtobusi har 2 soatda atigi 3 soat davom etadi.
• Vena: 4 soat, har 2 soatda temir yo'l poyezdi, oldindan sotib olinsa (3-90 kun) 15 evro Chexiya temir yo'llari veb-sayti, agar siz Brno shahrida chiptalarni ikkiga bo'lsangiz. Shuningdek, Regiojet poezdlari tomonidan boshqariladi.
• Bratislava: 4 soat, EC poezdi har 2 soatda; bir kecha poyezdi Metropol, Oldindan (3-90 kun) sotib olingan taqdirda 17 evro Chexiya temir yo'llari veb-sayti, agar siz Brnoda chiptalarni ikkiga bo'lsangiz. Rijekadan Regiojet poezdida bir kechada.
• Budapesht: Kuniga 7 soat, 5 EC poezd; tungi poezd Metropol, Oldindan (3-90 kun) sotib olingan taqdirda 20 evro Chexiya temir yo'llari veb-sayti, agar siz Brnoda chiptalarni ikkiga bo'lsangiz
• Varshava: 8¼ soat, ikki kunlik EC Praha va Porta Moravika; 11 soat, tungi poezd Slovakiya, 19 evro, eng yaxshi narxni olish uchun oldindan Polsha kassalaridan sotib olish kerak.
• Krakov: 6-6½ soat, har kuni yozda Krakoviya tezyurar poezdi va; tungi poezd Bohemiya, 19 evro. Chipta stolidan sotib olish kerak.
• Tsyurix: 14 soat, har kuni tungi poezd, uxlab yotgan mashina uchun 36 evro. Sotib olinishi kerak Chexiya temir yo'llari veb-sayti
• Rijeka: Kechasi 14 soat Lyublyana, Tsorna, Bratislava, Beclav, Brno va Pardubits. Bu tomonidan boshqariladi Regiojet, bitta 25-90 evro, rezervasyon muhim.

Barcha xalqaro poezdlar odatda etib kelishadi 50.08305614.4358332 Praha hlavní nádraží   (markaziy stantsiya, qisqartirilgan Praha hl.n.) metro stantsiyasi tomonidan xizmat ko'rsatiladi Hlavní nádraží C .

Biroq 2021 yil apreldan 2022 yil avgustgacha poezdlar orqali Praha hlavní atrofini aylanib o'ting. Bu Vena-Berlin va Budapesht-Gamburg poezdlariga ta'sir qiladi. Bu Brnodagi trek ishi tufayli ularni kechiktiradi, shuning uchun ular shahar markaziga kelmaslik bilan vaqtni tashkil qilishadi. Buning o'rniga ular shahar markazidan 5 km shimolda joylashgan Holeshovice-ga qo'ng'iroq qilishadi, pastga qarang.

Praha hl.n yonida (rasmiy ko'rinishda) taksidan ishlaydigan taksi haydovchilaridan ehtiyot bo'ling; ular shahar markazidagi zona ichidagi sayohat uchun belgilangan narxdan 1760 Kč miqdorida yoki undan ko'proq sayohat qilishni istasangiz, undan ko'proq haq olishga harakat qilishadi. Shuningdek, pul ayirboshlash kioskalaridan ehtiyot bo'ling, ularning aksariyati dahshatli almashinuv kurslarini taklif qiladi yoki juda katta haq oladi. Chexiya temir yo'llari shirkati o'z valyuta ayirboshlash shoxobchasida o'rtacha kurslar bilan ish yuritadi, ammo bankomatdan pul olib chiqish odatda eng yaxshi g'oya hisoblanadi, agar sizning uyingizdagi bank katta to'lov talab qilmasa. Euronet bankomatlaridan foydalanishdan saqlaning, chunki ular sizdan haq oladi va faqat 1000 Kč kupyuraga ega, bu boshqa bankomatlardan foydalanishda eshitilmagan.

Asosiy temir yo'l stantsiyasi oldidagi istirohat bog'i shaharning ba'zi nomaqbul elementlarini bezovta qiladi va qorong'i tushgandan keyin yo'l qo'ymaslik kerak. Agar sizga piyoda borish kerak bo'lsa, park orqali o'tishdan saqlaning va janubi-sharqdan Vashingtonga yaqinlashing. Parkning burchagiga etib borganingizda politsiya bo'limi mavjud, shuning uchun bu yo'nalishda muammolarga duch kelish ehtimoli kamayadi.

Boshqa ko'plab mahalliy poezdlar yaqin atrofdan jo'nab ketishadi 50.087814.43423 Masarykovo nadrží (Nambusi respublikasi B ).

Nadraží Holeshovice C  - bu shahar markazidan 5 km shimolda, 2010 yilgacha Praha hl.n.ga olib keladigan tirbandlikning oldini olish uchun ko'plab poezdlarning terminali bo'lgan yoqimsiz joy. Ushbu muammoni yaxshiroq yo'llar bilan hal qilishdi va u shunchaki katta shahar atrofi va metro stantsiyasiga aylandi. Siz 2021/22 yillarda ba'zi poezdlar markazni aylanib o'tganda foydalanishingiz kerak bo'lishi mumkin. Agar mahalliy poezd kerak bo'lmasa, har 5 daqiqada harakatlanadigan va shahar markaziga 5 daqiqada etib boradigan Metro liniyasini o'zgartiring.

Boshqa shahar stantsiyalari kiradi Smíchovské nádraží B .

Avtobusda

Pragadagi xalqaro avtobuslar uchun asosiy avtovokzal 50.089514.4414 Florens B  C , shahar markazidan sharqda joylashgan.

Ikkinchi eng katta avtobus bekati 50.068814.40515 Na Knízecí, shahar markazining janubida, g'arbiy sohilda Vltava daryosi yonida joylashgan. U ulangan Anděl B  metro bekati. Undan asosan mintaqaviy avtobuslar va Cesky Krumlovga boradigan avtobuslar foydalanadi.

Boshqa kamroq foydalaniladigan avtovokzallar mavjud Dejvicka A , Eng ko'p B , Zličin B , Nadraží Holeshovice C  va Roztyly C .

Evrolinlar, Ekolinalar, Talabalar agentligi va To'q rang yo'llari Pragani Evropaning yirik shaharlari bilan bog'lab qo'ying. Liberallashtirilganidan beri Germaniyaning uzoq masofali avtobus bozori deyarli barcha yirik operatorlar Pragaga / undan yo'nalishlarni taklif qilishadi. Deutsche Bahn an IC avtobus Strasburgdan Mannheim Heidelberg Nürnberg va Plzen orqali, shuningdek Myunxendan, DeinBus^{[o'lik havola]} Myunxendan Regensburg va Plzen orqali haydash, Flixbus Berlindan (Drezden orqali), shuningdek Linz Myunxen va Regensburgdan Pragaga va onebus shuningdek, Pragaga xizmat qiladi. Nemis operatorlari uchun chiptalarni hammasini avtobusda onlayn sotib olish yoki evroda to'lash mumkin (yuqori stavkalar amal qiladi, faqat joylar mavjud bo'lganda mumkin)

Regiojet Chexiyaning ko'plab yirik shaharlari (shu jumladan mashhur) o'rtasida tez-tez avtobus qatnovlarini amalga oshiradi Seski Krumlov) va Praga har bir kattalar uchun 80 dan 200 Kč gacha bo'lgan narxlarda (rezervasyon uchun zarur), u asosiy raqobatchisi Flixbus'dan ancha yaxshi xizmatni (styuard, bepul kofe va choy, bepul Wi-Fi, har bir o'rindiqdagi shaxsiy multimedia tizimi) taqdim etadi.

Budveys-servis o'rtasida kunlik avtobus qatnovini amalga oshiradi Keské Budějovice, Seski Krumlov va Praga (1,5 soat, 1000 Kč; kichik guruhlar uchun noqulay)

Polski avtobusi har kuni ikkita aloqaga ega Varshava, Polsha orqali Vrotslav va Źódź.

Mashinada

Pragada beshta asosiy yo'nalishdan magistral ulanishlar mavjud. Afsuski, Chexiya Respublikasida magistral yo'llar tarmog'i to'liq tugallanmagan va ba'zi magistral yo'llar eskirgan va yomon ahvolda. Shunday qilib, Pragadan Chexiya chegarasiga avtomagistral ulanishi faqat uchta yo'nalishda: janubi-sharq, janubi-g'arbiy va shimoli-g'arbiy yo'nalishda mavjud.

Janubi-g'arbiy magistral yo'l (D5; xalqaro E50) Plzen orqali Germaniyaga olib boradi. D5 avtomagistrali Germaniyada A6 sifatida davom etmoqda. Davlat chegarasidan Pragaga yurish taxminan bir yarim soat davom etadi (160 km (99 milya)).

Janubi-sharqiy avtomagistral (D1) Chexiya Respublikasining eng qadimgi va eng ko'p ishlatiladigan avtomobil yo'lidir, ammo juda yomon ahvolda. Bu orqali olib boradi Brno ga Bratislava yilda Slovakiya. Bu yaxshi ulanishni taklif qiladi Vena, Budapesht va sharqdan barcha transport vositalari. U 250 km (160 milya) yuguradi va odatda ikki soat davom etadi.

Shimoli-g'arbiy qismida siz D8 (E55) avtomagistralini Germaniya chegarasigacha olib borishingiz mumkin. U Lovosice orqali o'tadi va Usti nad Labem shimoliy Germaniyaga A17 orqali davom etadi (Drezden, Berlin, Leypsig).

Shimoli-sharqda siz R10 (E65) avtomagistralini bosib o'tishingiz mumkin. Bu qat'iy avtomagistral emas, magistral emas, lekin to'rt qatorli va magistraldan kam farq qiladi. Bu olib keladi Liberec Turnovga. Bu muhim kirish yo'li deb qaralmaydi, chunki bu yo'nalishda yirik shaharlar yo'q (Germaniyaning Zittau, ba'zi shaharlari Polsha), ammo u eng yaxshi Chexiya chang'i kurortlari bilan Chexiya tog'lari Jizerské xori va Krkonoshe (Riesengebirge) bilan yaxshi aloqani taqdim etadi.

Sharqda siz Xradec Kralovega boradigan yangi tugallangan D11 (E67) ni olishingiz mumkin. Polshaga olib boradi.

Chexiya magistral yo'llari ishlab chiqilmoqda (D11 uzaytirilmoqda, D3 dan Cheské Budějovice va Linzga 2020 yilda qurilishi kerak), shuning uchun ishlar yaxshilanadi. Yo'l ishlari olib borilmasa, Chexiya magistrallarida kamdan-kam tirbandliklar mavjud, faqat Praga yaqinidagi D1 bundan mustasno (va Mirosovitsa yaqinida (Ceske Budějovice va Linzga yo'nalish va Brno ham)).

Praga avtoulovlarning tirbandligidan aziyat chekmoqda va hafta kunlari asosiy ko'chalar bitta katta tirbandlikka aylanadi. Bundan tashqari, Pragada hali to'liq avtomagistral tashqi halqasi mavjud emas. O'zingizning avtomobilingizni juda oz haq evaziga to'xtatib qo'yishingiz va jamoat transportidan foydalanishingiz mumkin bo'lgan P R (park va minish) to'xtash joylaridan foydalanish haqiqatan ham yaxshi g'oya.

P Rlar barcha magistral yo'llar yaqinida joylashgan va yaxshi belgilangan. E'tibor bering, yo'l harakati xavfsizligi xizmati xodimlari Praga shahar markazi va uning atrofidagi aksariyat turar-joy ko'chalarida (hatto qorong'i tushgandan keyin ham) tegishli ruxsatnomasiz to'xtab turishadi. Xususan, mashinangizni bir soat ichida olib ketishni istamasangiz, to'xtash joyi taqiqlangan ko'k belgilaridan saqlaning.

Atrofga boring

Jamoat transporti tashrif buyuruvchilar tez-tez uchraydigan hududlarning aksariyat qismida juda qulaydir. Havo va shovqin ifloslanishining oldini olish uchun jamoat transporti avtobuslari tarixiy tumanlarga (Eski shahar, Yangi shahar, Quyi shahar va boshqalar) kirmaydi. Tarixiy hududlarga etib borishdan oldin, toza va jimroq elektr bilan ishlaydigan tramvay yoki metroga o'tish kerak.

Piyoda

Praga juda "yurish mumkin" shahar sifatida tanilgan. Eski va yangi shaharni piyoda tomosha qilishni yoqtiradiganlar uchun Vatslav maydonidan Eski shahar maydonigacha yoki Eski shahardan Charlz ko'prigi va Qal'a tumaniga qadar bemalol yurish mumkin. Ammo deyarli barcha ko'chalar toshlar bilan qoplangan bo'lib, nogironlar yoki keksa sayohatchilarga samarali o'tish juda qiyin. Shuningdek, piyodalar Pragada piyodalar o'tish joylariga ehtiyotkorlik bilan kirishlari kerak, chunki haydovchilar boshqa Evropa shaharlaridagi kabi hosildor bo'lishmaydi.

Esingizda bo'lsa, Chexiyada bu shunday noqonuniy qizil odam ustiga piyodalar o'tish joyidan o'tish va agar ushlanib qolsa, 1000 Kč miqdorida jarima solishi mumkin.

Jamoat transportida

Praga atrofidagi jamoat transporti uchta metro liniyasidan iborat ( A ,  B ,  C ), yigirmadan ortiq tramvay yo'nalishi (1 yoki 2 xonali raqamlar yordamida raqamlangan), avtobuslar (3 xonali raqamlar), paromlar, bir nechta poezd yo'nalishlari (S1 dan S9 gacha) va bitta funikulyar, barchasi bir xil chiptalardan foydalangan holda. Jamoat transportining harakat jadvali va tariflari birlashtirilgan Pražská Integrovaná Doprava.

Tramvay va avtobus qatnovi bekatlarda joylashtirilgan, metro esa (uning jadvali stantsiyada joylashtirilgan) erta tongdan (soat 05:00 atrofida) taxminan yarim tungacha ishlaydi. Avtobuslar (100-299 qatorlar) va tramvaylar (1-26 qatorlar) metroga ulanish uchun oldinroq boshlanadi va keyinroq tugaydi. Yarim tunda, yo'lovchilarni olib ketadigan ba'zi tramvaylar o'zlarining garajlariga borish uchun turli yo'nalishlarda harakat qilishadi. Kechasi sayohat qilayotganda har doim jadvalni on-layn rejimida tekshirib ko'ring va hatto boradigan joyingizga odatdagidan ko'ra qisqa yo'l topishingiz mumkin.

Sayohatni rejalashtirishda, agar siz to'xtash joylarining nomlarini bilsangiz, foydalanishingiz mumkin rasmiy sayohat rejalashtiruvchisi, yoki smartfon ilovasi (Android uchun ikkita yaxshi narsa - Jízdní řády /Pubtran, bu bepul, ammo ulanishlarni topish uchun sizning ma'lumotlar rejangizdan foydalanadi yoki CG tranziti, bu sizga jadvalni kichik zaryad uchun telefoningizga yuklab olish va keyin oflayn rejimda ishlatish imkonini beradi). Metropolitendan foydalanishda har qanday sayohat vaqtiga besh daqiqa qo'shing - bu juda chuqur, chunki u kommunistik davrda atom panohi sifatida qurilgan, shu sababli platformaga tushish biroz vaqt talab etadi. Shu sababli, tramvay atigi bir necha bekatga borishda qulayroq variant.

Agar sizning to'xtash joyingiz nomini bilmasangiz, sayohatingizni Google Xaritalar yordamida yoki bilan rejalashtirishingiz mumkin boshqa xarita. Bundan tashqari, bir nechtasini ko'rishingiz mumkin jamoat transportixaritalar, ammo shuni yodda tutingki, har qanday vaqtda ta'mirlash uchun yopiq qatorlar mavjud bo'lib, ular onlayn rejalashtiruvchilar tomonidan aks ettirilgan, ammo har doim ham statik xaritalarga kiritilmasligi mumkin.

Praganing jamoat transporti siz undan qanday foydalanishni bilsangiz tez va samarali ishlaydi. Ba'zan siz bir necha marta o'zgarishingizga to'g'ri keladi - jadvalning veb-sayti sayohatni rejalashtirishning eng yaxshi usuli. Agar adashib qolsangiz, istalgan avtobus / tramvayda borishingiz mumkin, barcha yo'nalishlar o'zingizni yo'naltira oladigan metro stantsiyasidan o'tadi.

Ushbu chiptalar tashrif buyuruvchilarni qiziqtirishi mumkin (2018 yil oktyabr):

• 24 Kč - to'liq chipta: 30 daqiqa (pul o'tkazmalariga ruxsat beriladi), bolalarga 50% chegirma beriladi
• 32 Kč - to'liq chipta: 90 daqiqa (pul o'tkazmalariga ruxsat beriladi), bolalarga 50% chegirma beriladi
• 110 Kč - 24 soatlik chipta, bolalarga 50% chegirma beriladi
• 310 Kč - 3 kunlik chipta (72 soat), bitta bolani o'zingiz bilan olib ketishingiz mumkin

15 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar chegirmaga ega. 10 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar bepul sayohat qilishadi, lekin 6 yoshdan katta bo'lsa, ularning yoshi va fotosurati bilan shaxsiy guvohnoma bo'lishi kerak.

Ko'rib turganingizdek, agar siz kuniga 4 martadan ortiq 90 daqiqa (6 soat) sayohat qilishni rejalashtirmasangiz, 24 soatlik yoki 3 kunlik chiptalar tejamli bo'lmaydi.

Besh kundan ortiq vaqt davomida iqtisodiy imkoniyat (ISIC egalari uchun ikkitasi) elektron oylik chiptani sotib olish bo'lishi mumkin. Ushbu chipta sizning kredit kartangizga bog'langan bo'lishi mumkin. Siz uni sotib olishingiz kerak belgilangan joylar (ikkala aeroportda ham, asosiy temir yo'l stantsiyasida ham bor) yoki onlayn, lekin ehtimol sizning ISIC onlayn rejimida foydalanib bo'lmaydi. 26 yoshgacha bo'lgan ISIC egalari uchun narx 130 Kč, boshqalar uchun 550 Kč.

Chiptalarni turli joylardan sotib olish mumkin:

• ko'chada chipta sotadigan mashinalar - 24, 32, 110 Kč chiptalarni sotish. Ba'zi eski chiptalarni sotadigan mashinalar faqat tanga qabul qiladi (lekin qaytish o'zgarishi). Markaziy poezd stantsiyasi kabi aksariyat markaziy markazlarda tangalarni, 100 Kč va 200 Kč kupyuralarni, Visa va MasterCard kredit kartalarini ("klassik", shuningdek, kontaktsiz kartalar) va ularning debet versiyalarini qabul qiladigan yangi sensorli ekranli chiptalar mashinalari mavjud. Chet el debet kartalari bilan bog'liq muammolar paydo bo'lishi mumkin.
• tramvay ichidagi chipta mashinalari - agar sizda kontaktsiz kartangiz bo'lsa, siz tramvayga o'tirgandan so'ng darhol chiptani sotib olishingiz mumkin - chipta mashinasi belgisi bilan o'rta eshikdan foydalaning (ushbu tizim barcha tramvaylarga kengaytirilgan)
• tamaki do'konlari, maishiy xizmat do'konlari - odatda faqat 24 va 32 Kč chiptalar
• Praga jamoat transporti idoralari - odatda Metro stantsiyalarida (va aeroportda) joylashgan, barcha turdagi chiptalarni sotadigan
• avtobus (lekin tramvay emas) haydovchilari - 32 Kč chiptani 40 Kč dan yuqori narxga soting
• barcha Chexiya temir yo'llari chiptaxonalari - 110 Kč chiptalarni soting (amal qilish muddati chiptada ko'rsatilgan, shuning uchun ularni kerakli sana va vaqtga belgilashlarini so'rang)
• EC / IC poezdlari - ba'zan bu poezdlarning konduktorlari Pragaga kelishidan oldin sotiladigan 110 Kč chiptalarni taklif qilishadi
• SMS orqali - xizmat faqat Chexiyaning GSM operatori mijozlari uchun amal qiladi
• SEJF dasturidan foydalanish - iOS va Android uchun mavjud. Mijozlar to'lov kartasidan foydalangan holda dasturning hamyonini to'ldirishlari mumkin, Chexiyaning GSM raqamiga ehtiyoj qolmaydi. The ticket is only valid on trams, urban buses and in the Metro, not on S-Train services. The DPP website has no information whether SEJF tickets are valid in the funicular. However, this is likely, as the funicular is operated by the company that also operates urban buses, trams and the Metro.

Validate your ticket by slipping it into one of the yellow boxes in the tram, bus or ferry, as soon as you board. In the metro, on the S-trains and on the funicular, the validators are in stations instead of the vehicles. After having changed the tram/bus, there is no need to validate it again. Keep it until it expires.

Tickets are not checked upon boarding, but uniformed or plain-clothed ticket inspectors often make the rounds asking to see your ticket. One problem is false inspectors who most often ride the trams between "Malostranske Namesti" and Prague Castle - these deceivers can be detected by asking for the identity card and badge which should be possessed by every inspector. An unstamped ticket is invalid - it will be confiscated, and you will incur a 700 Kč fine. Even though "riding black" seems easy in Prague, you should invest in the cheap ticket for the simple reason that Prague's transportation works perfectly and it functions on the honor system – help it stay that way.

Some buses (number 300 to 499) and all S-trains go out of the city, so they work a little differently, because normal tickets are valid only within the city limits. You have to show your ticket to the bus driver or train conductor and possibly buy another ticket from them, if you plan to go out of the city. The most popular site reachable this way is the Karlštejn castle (train S7, leaving the main station every 30 minutes).

Public transport continues at night and it's fairly extensive. Night trams or night buses (00:00 to 05:00; lines beginning with the number 9) usually come every 30 minutes (and every 20 min on Fridays and Saturdays). Every 15 (10) minutes during this time, trams leave the central exchange stop of Lazarská in the centre of Prague. All night trams go through this stop. You can easily change tram lines here if nowhere else. At all night exchange stops, trams and buses wait for the connecting tram/bus.

Do not underestimate how close to the footpath the trams will be when they reach the stop. It's safer to take a few steps back before the tram arrives, as wing mirrors could cause injury for taller people. In the Metro, you should stay behind the dashed safety line on the floor about half a meter from the edge of the platform. On an escalator, it is customary to stand on the right side and walk up on the left side. It is good etiquette to let elderly people, pregnant women or disabled people sit down on public transit.

Taksida

There's little reason to use taxi for sightseeing - public transportation is often a better option. But if you want to use taxi for any reason, your best bet is using either one of the taxi apps, or major taxi services - and not trying to flag them on the road. See also the Taxi scams section.

The advantage of using a taxi app is that you get a decent price, all payments are done by card, there's no need to call anyone, and you can get a taxi at any time in less than 10 minutes. So in this case, there's little space for frauds. Both Uber and Taxify can get pretty expensive on Friday evenings though. Popular options include:

• Liftago, the local equivalent to Uber, which uses official cabs and therefore without risk of conflicts with police. New clients get a 300 Kč bonus for signing up. App available for Android and iOS.
• Uber, the global taxi giant. If you already have an account from any other country, you can use it in Prague as well. App available for Android and iOS. Uber applies an additional surcharge for traveling from the airport; in busy hours it may also charge you more than the maximal allowed rate for Prague (28 CZK/km). As Uber is not official taxi it can be slower in rush hours because it is not allowed to use dedicated lanes on the roads.
• Taxify, another large player. Often offers discount codes and is a little bit cheaper than Uber. App available for Android and iOS. Officially illegal like Uber but without any risk for passengers.

The major taxi operators follow the rules, so you can expect from them (do insist) having the taxi-meter turned on, and to give you a printed receipt once you leave the taxi. The receipt should have the driver's name, address and tax identification number included. You can also try to negotiate the price in advance, though the official maximum price designated by city council is 28 Kč/km (approx. €1.30). The rate is lower if you make an order online or via a phone call. Here's a non-complete list of advisable services:

• AAA Radiotaxi, ☏ 420 222 333 222. 20-28 CZK/km. 
• Bohemia Prague Airport Transfers, ☏ 420 773 066 880. 
• City Taxi, ☏ 420 257 257 257. 24-28 Kč/km. 
• Green Prague, ☏ 420 721 111 112. Škoda Octavia G-Tec cars, free wifi, cards always accepted; basic 28 CZK/km, online 20 CZK/km. (updated Apr 2019)
• Halo Taxi, ☏ 420 244 114 411. 24 Kč/km. 
• Kurýr Taxi, ☏ 420 241 090 090. 20 Kč/km. 
• Modrý anděl, ☏ 420 737 222 333. 21-23 Kč/km. 
• Nejlevnější taxi, ☏ 420 226 000 226. 18 Kč/km. 
• Prague Airport Transfers, ☏ 420 800 870 888. 
• Profi Taxi, ☏ 420 261 314 151. 26-28 Kč/km. 
• Sedop, ☏ 420 281 000 040. 23 Kč/km. 
• Speed Cars Praha, ☏ 420 224 234 234. 21 Kč/km. 
• Taxi Praha, ☏ 420 222 111 000. 18-24 Kč/km. 
• Taxi Praha 14007, ☏ 420 220 414 414. 24-28 Kč/km. 
• Taxi Premier, ☏ 420 777 092 045. 17 Kč/km. 
• TICK TACK, ☏ 420 721 300 300. Audi A6 and Škoda Kodiaq cars, free wifi, free water, cards always accepted; basic 28 CZK/km, online 26 CZK/km. (updated Apr 2019)

Another alternative is to use some of the chauffeured services companies like Prague Airport Transfers s.r.o., 123-Prague-Airport-Transfer.com^{[ilgari o'lik havola]}, yoki Transfer-Prague.com.

Qayiqda

You can travel down the famous Vltava River, which inspired writers and composers such as Smetana and Dvořák.

The Prague Steamboat Company offers sight seeing cruises and trips to the Prague Zoo or the Slapy River Dam.

There also few small passenger ferries across the river, integrated with the Prague's public transport tariff. Some of them are even free.

Or you can enjoy travel by boat in the historic centre of Prague. The nice surroundings include Pražské Benátky. Try to travel with Pražské Benátky Company and enjoy historic cruises as well as way to visit Charles Bridge Museum (Muzeum Karlova Mostu). Avoid the touts selling boat tours to tourists in the Charles bridge area, and check for everything online.

By bike

Prague is not very bike friendly city but the cycling infrastructure is slowly improving. Even though there are some bike lanes on the streets and bike paths, these usually pop out and end randomly. Also, Prague is quite hilly so biking is sometimes a bit challenging. If you still want the use a bike, you can use Rekola app, which allows you to use the bike for 15 minutes for free and then for 24 Kč every additional hour. For a longer ride, use mapy.cz to find a good route. Biking in the center is a pain, mainly because of the crowds and tramway tracks. There are however some nice biking paths, such as the one connecting the main railway station an Krejcárek through lower part of Žižkov district or along the rivers.

Qarang

Tourist Information Centres

The city has 3 information centres in the city and another 2 at both airport terminals:

• 50.0869314.420351 TIC - Old Town Hall (Staroměstská radnice), Staroměstské náměstí 1, ✉[email protected]. January – February 09.00 – 18.00, March – December 09.00 – 19.00. The main tourist information right in the city centre. (updated Sep 2018)
• 50.0846814.422372 TIC - Na Můstku, Rytířská 12, ✉[email protected]. 09:00 – 19:00. (updated Sep 2018)
• 50.0812414.427233 TIC - Wenceslas Square, Wenceslas Square. 10:00 - 18:00. Information booth right on Wenceslas Square. (updated Sep 2018)

Major sights

This is a huge city article , so detailed listings go in the district articles. This section should only be a brief overview.

Individual listings can be found in Prague's district articles

• 50.0891714.395561 Prague Castle. This, the biggest ancient castle in the world according to Guinness World Records, rises like a dream above the city offering beautiful views of the areas below. Also on site is the St. Vitus Cathedral with its lookout tower, the Castle Picture Gallery, several palaces and museums and the beautiful Royal Garden, among others. You can also watch the Presidential Guard, and the changeover of the guards on duty on the hour. A Prague castle ticket is 350 Kč and an audio guide costs a further 350 Kč..  
• 50.08644714.4118562 Charles Bridge. Connects Old Town with Lesser Town. Its construction started in the 14th century and it is one of Prague's most beautiful structures. During the day, it is a bustling place of trade and entertainment, as musicians busk and artists sell their paintings and jewelry.  

• 50.084714.42033 Old Town (Staré město). Prague's historic centre includes numerous historic buildings and monuments, most notably the famed 50.086980214.42071384 Astronomical Clock (Orloj), the pure Gothic50.0877214.422695 Týn Church, the mural-covered 50.08725314.4219036 Storch building, and the Jan Hus monument. Nearby, the Estate Theatre is a neoclassical theatre where Mozart's opera Don Giovanni was first performed. Old Town features many historical churches (St. James Church, Church of Our Lady before Týn among others) and some other interesting historical buildings like the Old Town Hall.  
• 50.09027814.4194447 Josefov. This historic Jewish ghetto is interesting for its well preserved synagogues. The Old New Synagogue (Czech: Staronová synagoga) is Europe's oldest active synagogue and it is rumoured to be the resting place of the famed Prague Golem. Another interesting synagogue is the Spanish Synagogue, a highly ornamental building of Moorish style. Other attractions include the Old Jewish Cemetery, which is the oldest in Europe, and Kafka's house. The Old New Synagogue is not a part of the Jewish museum, so if you wish to see everything, it is recommended that you buy a combined pass to all of the Jewish attractions for 480 Kč.  
• 50.076714.42648 Yangi shahar (Nové město). New Town was established as an extension of Old Town in the 14th century, though much of the area has now been reconstructed. The main attraction here is Wenceslas Square, a rectangular commercial square with many stalls, shops and restaurants. At the top of the square is the National Museum which is well worth a look (see below). Midway down this historic boulevard, one finds trendy discos and Art Nouveau hotels, as well as quaint parks and arcades, while just off the beaten path are some wonderful panoramic views (Henry Tower), romantic restaurants and the dazzling, Disney-colored Jubilee Synagogue.  
• 50.08805614.4038899 Lesser Town (Malá strana). Across the Vltava River from the city centre and leading to the castle, this quarter also offers beautiful streets and churches (of which St. Nicholas Church is the most renowned). The Lennon Wall, which used to be a source of irritation to the communist regime, is also found here, near a Venetian-like canal with water wheel and close to the Charles Bridge. On 17 November 2014, the Lennon Wall was vandalised by a group of art students and painted over in white.  
• 50.07555614.41416710 Prague Dancing House (Tančící dům, also known as "Fred and Ginger"). One of the most fascinating architectural expressions of Prague co-designed by Vlado Milunic and Frank Gehry. Accessible from Karlovo náměstí  B  metro station.  
• 50.08354414.3950511 Petřín Lookout Tower (Petřínská rozhledna'). A smaller version of the Eiffel Tower on the top of Petrin Hill overlooking Prague. Climbing the tower costs 120 CZK for a standard ticket or 60 CZK for discounts. Paid lift available (60 CZK).  
• 50.11694414.40611112 Prague Zoo. To get there, take metro to Nadrazi Holesovice  C , then bus 112 which terminates at the Zoo. Nearby is the Troja Chateau(Trojský Zámek) with a large garden displaying various sculptures and a Botanic Garden(Botanická zahrada Troja) with a tropical greenhouse.  
• Czech National Gallery (Národní galerie). Its most important collections are in the Sternberg Palace (up to the Baroque), St George Convent (Czech Baroque and Mannerism) and Veletržní Palace. The first two are located near and in the castle respectively. Do not confuse them with the Castle Picture Gallery (see above) which is worth visiting on its own right.  

• 50.10114814.43249513 Veletržní Palace, Dukelských hrdinů 47, Praha 7 - Holešovice. 19th century and modern art.  
• 50.09249414.42486114 Convent of St Agnes of Bohemia, U Milosrdných 17, Praha 1.  
• 50.08705314.42527515 Museum of Czech Cubism (House of the Black Madonna), Ovocný trh 19/Celetná 34, Praha 1.  

• 50.079843314.430417216 Czech National Museum (Národní muzeum). An association of various museums. The main building is at the Wenceslas Square and is dedicated to natural history. Other branches include museums of the Czech composers Dvořák and Smetana, Czech Music Museum, Historical Pharmacy Museum, Prince Lobkovicz' Collection at the Prague Castle, Czech Ethnographical Museum and Naprstek Anthropological Museum.  
• 50.0877814.4219617 Prague City Gallery. A museum of modern Czech arts divided between several sites most of which are in the old town. Its main building is the House of the Golden Ring at the Old Town Square featuring 20th century Czech art in a beautiful medieval edifice. 19th century Czech art is exhibited at the Troja Castle.  
• 50.10678814.44735718 DOX - Centre for Contemporary Art. Newly opened gallery for modern arts, modern EU gallery style. Huge white building with lot of exhibitions, installations and interesting objects to see. Located at Poupětova 1, Praha 7 near industrial district Holešovice (subway red line C) is quite long way from the center but definitely worth to see. You can check the exhibitions during day (around 1-2 hr) and on the trip back to Holešovice visit the legendary underground grown up Cross Club.  
• 50.09028514.421119 Jewish Museum. This covers six separate places (four synagogues, the Old Jewish Cemetery and the Memorial Hall) but does not include the Old-New Synagogue, although entrance tickets can either include or exclude the last named. The Old-New Synagogue is expensive in relation to the museum but in view of its age, it's worth including it. The Memorial Hall is particularly moving with exhibits of the writings of children in death camps.  
• 50.09005314.43860820 Prague City Museum (Muzeum hl. m. Prahy), Na Poříčí 52, Praha 8. Has several branches throughout town. An absolute must-see for the incredibly detailed cardboard model of nineteenth century Prague by Anton Langweil. The detail is amazing, even down to the colour of the doorways and the design of the windowsills.  
• There are plenty of smaller museums. Among them are the Museum of Miniatures at the Stahnov Monastery, Toys Museum and Musical Automata Museum at the Prague Castle, Postal Museum, and more touristy Wax Museum, Torture Museum va Beer Museums in the Old Town.

Sightseeing passes

If you are visiting several attractions, you may be able to save money by buying a tourist card. Be discerning, as the passes often list as inclusions destinations that are free to visit anyway, and include lesser attractions. Make sure you will save money on the places you want to visit.

• Prague Card. Available for 2, 3 or 4 days. Includes a bus city tour and a river cruise. Free entry to Prague Castle - St.Vitus Cathedral, Royal Palace, Golden Lane, St.George's Basilic; Free entry to Jewish Museum - synagogues and famous Old Jewish Cemetery (6 sites). In total free entry to 50 attractions and discounts on over 30 attractions. Free guidebook with information about the attractions in 7 languages 1.550 Kč, 1.810Kč, 2.080 Kč. (yangilangan avgust 2018)
• ^{[ilgari o'lik havola]}Welcome Card TVCzechia. Grants admission to all the Prague Castle short tour, which normally costs 250 Kč. Many of the town's museums and galleries—including all branches of the National Gallery and the National Museum—are also included, and over four days you can easily see 3 times the card's value. As such, this is an excellent choice if you're planning on visiting a lot of museums. The only major attraction that is not included is the Old New Synagogue and Jewish Museum. 990 Kč.. 
• Prague City Pass. Free entry to various attractions in Prague within a 30 days period, various 25% discounts, sightseeing tours. Prague Castle – Old Royal Palace with Vladislav Hall, St. George‘s Basilica, Golden Lane with Daliborka Tower, St. Vitus Cathedral. The ticket is valid for 2 days from first entry. Jewish Museum in Prague – Maisel Synagogue, Spanish Synagogue, Pinkas Synagogue, Old Jewish Cemetery, Klausen Synagogue, Ceremonial Hall. The ticket is valid for 7 days from first entry. 1390 Kč.. (yangilangan avgust 2018)
• National Gallery Gift Ticket. If you are an art lover and you are staying in Prague for a longer time, a dárková vstupenka (gift ticket) for National Gallery may save you money. The ticket is valid for a year and is valid in all exhibitions (both permanent and non-permanent) of National Gallery. Number of visits is not limited. A gift ticket for one person costs 650 Kč, for two persons 1000 Kč. For 240 Kč you can have one-person ticket valid for two days in all "Old Art" exhibitions of National Gallery (Šternberk Palace, Schwarzenberg Palace, St. Anežka Convent), basic entry for these three galleries bought separately would cost you. 450 Kč. 

Qil

Individual listings can be found in Prague's district articles

Strolls

Take a walk along the Royal Way of Prague.

Culture

Opera and ballet have quite a tradition in the city, even though there are often overlooked by young locals and instead frequented by tourists. The main opera and ballet venues are operated by the National Theatre company, which is owned by the government. Tickets can be bought on the company website, the best seats tend to sell out, so it is better to shop in advance. It is customary to wear decent clothing when going to National Theatre venues (black suit), but this is not enforced. Main venues are (all of these are as well worthy of just seeing from the outside)ː

• 50.081158314.41349671 Národní divadlo (National Theatre). (updated Oct 2018) - This is the original National Theatre building. The interior of the building is very decorative, and a sight of its own. Sometimes hosts operas and ballets, but mostly plays in Czech language – English subtitles are often available. Students receive a 50% discount on tickets.
• 50.086036414.42365862 Stavovské divadlo (The Estates Theatre). (updated Oct 2018) - Oldest theatre building still standing in the city. Mozart's Don Giovanni premiere was conducted here, and Don Giovanni opera is still often on the repertoire, as are other operas, plays and ballets.
• 50.080513614.43301563 Státní opera (State opera). (updated Oct 2018) - This historic building of the former German Theatre now serves as the State Opera, hosting mainly operas and ballets.

There are many other theatres in Prague, but these usually only offer plays in Czech language. Classical music concerts are often conducted in numerous churches, especially in the centre.

Bayramlar

• Prague Spring. The most famous classical music festival in the Czech republic 
• Prague Advent Choral Meeting. 
• Signal Festival. (updated Oct 2018) A weekend in October, during which many historic buildings are lighted by spectacular video-mappings and many light-and-sound installations are set up at different places in the city centre, Vinohrady and Karlín.

River cruises

River cruises are both popular and varied, from one hour cruises to long evening cruises with dinner or music. To get the right price, find a boat only, do not buy anything from the touts near Charles Bridge. If you want to cruise the river for the smallest price possible, you can use a public transportation ferry.

• Wine Boat, ☏ 420 777 221 514, ✉[email protected]. The 1-hour cruise includes a visit of Prague Venice river canal as well as wine tasting of local wines. 
• Prague Steam Boats (Pražská paroplavba), ☏ 420 605295111, ✉[email protected]. Offer one hour cruises, as well as cruises to the Zoo and full day cruises to Slapy water dam. If you have the time for a 3-hour dinner cruise, you will certainly enjoy viewing the city from the river, while savouring a great dinner. (updated Oct 2018)
• Cruise Prague. Offers a wide range of regular and private cruises. 
• EVD. 
• JazzBoat. Combines cruising and jazz concerts. 

Sports

• Watch football: the city's leading team is SK Slavia Praha. They play in the First League, the top tier of Czech football, and often qualify for European tournaments. They play at the 21,000 capacity Eden Arena, which is also the usual venue for international matches; it's 5 km (3.1 mi) southeast of the old city centre. The city's other First League sides are AC Sparta Prague (at Generali Arena, 1 km (0.62 mi) north of the centre) and FK Dukla Prague (at Stadion Juliska in the northern suburb of Dejvice).
• ^{[ilgari o'lik havola]}We Bike Prague, Konviktska 7, 11000 (Prague 1), ☏ 420 773912010, ✉[email protected]. 09:00 - 19:30. With We Bike Prague team you can easily discover the city of Prague and the area around. Very good quality bike to rent for you self guided trip in the city and multidays trip through the countryside. We Bike Prague is also specialized in long distance bike trip. Good bikes, panniers and maps can be rented for your cycling holiday in the Czech Republic. 
• BIKO Adventures Prague, Vratislavova 58/3, Vysehrad (Praha 2), ☏ 420 733750990, ✉[email protected]. 09:00-13:00, 15:00-19:00. BIKO offers mountain bike, road bike and outdoor activities off the beaten track in Prague and in the Czech Republic. From easy to advanced. High end bike rental: touring bikes, hardtail and full suspension MTB, road bikes, e-MTB. 
• 50.0853314.419944 Prague Tours Center, Michalska 12, Prague 1 (Malé náměstí square less than 200 meters), ☏ 420 602277060, ✉[email protected]. A free offer for the visitors of Prague: the Prague Tours Centre is offering free connection and charge up of your electric bikes and Segway PT. While connected, the devices are guarded by a supervisor and, in the meantime, you can take walk around Prague, visit a museum or your preferred restaurant. In the Prague Tours Centre the tourists have a possibility of depositing their bikes together with baggage which they do not want to carry or leave in the streets. The Prague Tours Centre also offers facilities for washing your bike or borrowing a complete bike repair kit for free. 
• Running Tours Prague (Running Tours Prague). available 24/7. Activity for those into running who want to explore the city and stay fit. It shows runners of all abilities around the city's musts while on the run. A traveling runner introduces the best of the Prague to their running shoes and feels just like a local runner. It usually takes 50–120 mins and 7–13 km (4.3–8.1 mi). Your running in Prague is 100 percent customizable as to date, time, pace and distance. from US$15. 

Sotib oling

The streets around Old Town are full of gift shops geared towards tourists, selling Bohemian crystal, soccer shirts and other mass-produced memorabilia. The thoroughfare between Charles Bridge and Old Town Square is particularly bad, turning off into one of the laneways you can find exactly the same merchandise for half the price. If you are looking for some decent souvenirs, try to get off the beaten path. Street vendors can have some unexpected treasures and there are plenty in the Charles Bridge area. Prints of paintings and good quality photos are very popular, and a really good way to remember Prague. Don't bother buying overpriced furry hats and Matryoshka dolls, though, because they have nothing to do with Prague - they are Russian in origin, and their sellers are just trying to capitalize on unknowing tourists.

In December, the squares host Christmas Markets selling a mix of arts, craft, food, drink and Prague memorabilia. The markets are an attraction in their own right and a great place to pick up a more unique memento of the city. There is a small market in front of the Palladium Mall that is open even in the spring.

There are several large shopping malls in Prague, you should take "Na Prikope" street - the 18th most expensive street in the world (measured by the price of property), with famous shopping arcades "Cerna ruze" (Black rose) and "Palac Myslbek" and many shops. If you are looking for souvenir shops, you will find them in the city's historical centre - mostly around Old Town Square, Wenceslas Square and Prague Castle.There are many other shops offering Bohemian crystal - especially in the centre near the lower end of Wenceslas Square.

The other typical (if rather expensive) Czech goods is the garnet jewellery - typical Czech garnet stones (gathered near the town of Turnov) are dark red and nowadays are produced by a single company - Granat Turnov - and if you buy genuine traditional Czech garnet, you should get a certificate of authenticity."Pařížská" street goes from Old Town Square towards the river - and includes some of the most luxurious (and expensive) boutiques in Prague.

Popular shopping malls

• 50.0510414.438821 Arkády Pankrác. A small-ish shopping center with mostly higher-class shops, hypermarket and food court - right at the metro station. (updated Jan 2018)
• 50.07899714.4610942 Atrium Flora (Palác Flora), Vinohradská 2828/151. Medium-sized shopping mall with IMAX cinema in the top floor. Tram/metro station Flora  A . 
• 50.108327214.58377313 Centrum Černý Most, Chlumecká 765/6. A huge shopping mall with hypermarket and cinemas, located slightly further away from the centre at metro station Černý Most  B . IKEA and other big shops nearby. 
• 50.03203214.4910494 Centrum Chodov, Roztylská 2321/19, ☏ 420 272 173 600. The biggest shopping mall of the country, with hypermarket. Located slightly further away from the centre at metro station Chodov  C .  
• 50.1355814.500875 Letňany. A relatively remote shopping center, used mostly by the citizens living in the surroundings. It's quite big nevertheless, with a further big shopping malls in the vicinity. (updated Jan 2018)
• 50.05358414.2889186 Metropole Zličín, Řevnická 1. Medium-sized mall with a cinema, hypermarket Interspar, fast foods, huge parking lot and near the metro/bus station Zličín  B . IKEA nearby. If you are hungry after your flight, take a bus 100 from the airport to Zličín and then just walk few metres to this mall and buy something to eat. 
• 50.07365414.4025797 ^{[o'lik havola]}Nový Smíchov, Plzeňská 8. Big shopping mall with 2-floor Tesco hypermarket, a cinema, a number fast food restaurants on the top floor and very close to metro/tram station Anděl  B . 
• 50.08892414.4285438 Palladium, nám. Republiky 1 (Tram/metro station Namesti Republiky  B ), ☏ 420 225 770 250. In the city centre, next to the main city (shopping) streets. It's one of the newest - and perhaps most luxurious shopping mall. It's complex inside, so you'll need a while to walk through it. No cheap options to eat, unless you buy some food in Albert supermarket on the lowest floor (-2). On the top level ( 2) are some moderate to expensive restaurants. 
• 50.09368714.291459 Šestka, Fajtlova 1. A shopping mall 1 station from the Prague Airport, but otherwise very far away from the center. Ideal for last minute shopping before your departure, also because it's far less busy than other shopping centers. Take bus 191 from Petřiny  A  metro station. 

Money

The official currency of the Czech Republic is the Czech Crown (koruna), abbreviated as Kč, with the international abbreviation CZK.

The current exchange rate can be found at the official website of the Czech National Bank

Sometimes it is also possible to pay with euros (hotels in the centre of Prague, McDonalds, KFC, Marks & Spencer - also accepts British pounds, Albert and Billa supermarkets, etc.), but the exchange rate may be slightly unfavourable and change is almost always given only in Kč. Dm-drogerie markt (cosmetics and health food) and New Yorker (clothing) stores accept euros at good rates, while souvenir stores take euros and US dollars at poor rates.

In Prague, especially around tourist sights, there are plenty of exchange offices with very bad rates and misleading advertisements (often advertising 0% commision, but providing only nearly half of the official exchange rate). Good rates are found for example:

• Banks such as Česká spořitelna have acceptable rates, but charge a commission.
• Around Main Railway Station (Hlavní nádraží) - exit the station, left across the park, to street "Politických vězňů". There are about 5 offices, mostly Arab-owned, and offer very good rates even for smaller amounts, and even better or negotiable for higher (over €1000, US$1000 or such). Actively avoid offices located ichida the main station : exchange rates are abysmal there.
• Near "Staroměstská" subway station, at exchange.cz offices.

Make sure you do not exchange money with strangers offering good rates on the street. You are likely to end up with a different currency, such as Hungarian forint, and no way of getting your money back.

Yemoq

Individual listings can be found in Prague's district articles

Weekday lunch menu Every weekday between 11:00 and 14:00 you can enjoy a discounted lunch menu in almost every restaurant in Prague. As a tourist you'll encounter a few barriers: the menu is in Czech only and the waiters will be reluctant to present you with a copy of it unless you explicitly ask for it: 'denni menu, prosim'. After that it's up to your luck on what to pick, but it's going be a nicely cooked typical meal and will cost under 150 Kč, sometimes a soup included as well.

Lunch is traditionally the main meal in Prague. Czech cuisine is typically based around pork or beef with starchy side dishes such as dumplings, potatoes, or fries. Fish is not as popular, though these days it is widely available. Popular Czech desserts include fruit dumplings (ovocné knedlíky), crêpes or ice cream. Trdelník has also become popular in Prague, especially among tourists, with many small bakeries selling the sweet bread encrusted with sugar and chopped walnuts. Most restaurants become very crowded during lunch and dinner, so consider making a reservation or eating earlier than the locals.

The tip should be about 10 to 15% - in cheaper restaurants or pubs you can get away with rounding up the note or leaving a few extra coins. Otherwise, it's customary to leave at least 20-40 Kč or €1-2. Taxes are always included in the price by law. Many restaurants in heavily-touristed areas (along the river, or with views near the castle) will charge a cover or "kovert" in addition to your meal charge. If this is printed in the menu, you have no recourse. But a restaurant will often add this charge to your bill in a less up-front manner, sometimes after printing in the menu that there is no cover. Anything brought to your table will have a charge associated with it (bread, ketchup, etc.) If you are presented with a hand-scrawled bill at the end of the meal, it is suggested that you take a moment to clarify the charges with your server. This sort of questioning will usually shame the server into removing anything that was incorrectly added. Some waiters might be impolite especially to people from eastern Europe. Pay no attention to this, and simply find another restaurant.

If you're on the look out for fast food, you won't be able to move without tripping over street vendors serving Czech style hot dogs va mulled wine in the Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square in New Town. If you're after Western-style fast food, the major chains also have a large presence in Wenceslas Square and the area immediately around it. Most beer halls also serve light snacks or meals. Definitely try the hot dogs (párek v rohlíku) - they're very different to the version you get in the West. Small, hollowed-out French baguettes are used for the bread, filled with mustard and ketchup, and then the frankfurter is inserted afterward. This turns the bread into a convenient carry-case and means you don't get ketchup all over your hands. Make sure you get mustard, even if you don't normally like it - unfortunately the hot dogs are somewhat flavorless and need that extra bit of kick. Prices range from around 15 Kč for a small one to 45 Kč for the terrifying-looking 'gigant'. Note that the size of hot dog relates to girth rather than length.

Be careful when ordering food without looking at the prices. There are many places in the center which are known for charging horrible prices to people who did not look into the menu. Charging more than 170 Kč for a basic local lunch is too much. Especially restaurants with large outdoor spaces at Old Town square are known for charging extraordinary prices for a simple meal. If a restaurant advertises itself as "Czech" and "traditional" too much, it might be another sign of potential rip-off - truly traditional restaurants never advertise themselves as traditional.

Another common scam connected to food is charging for food by weight. They, for example, say that the price is 100 Kč, but do not mention that the price is for 100 grams, leaving you to pay 400 Kč for a basic meal. This is especially common at the Old Town square, at the stalls with 'Prague Ham'.

Gapir

Czech is the official language of Prague and the Czech Republic. Simple words and phrases in other Slavic languages (for example Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian, Bulgarian va Polish) are also commonly understood. Slovak and Czech are very similar and mutually intelligible.

Most young people speak English very well, you will also have no problem speaking English at restaurants and bars. Many restaurants have English menus. Russian is widely understood by people who were attending school before the Velvet Revolution in 1989, but the language is too different from Czech to be understood without study. In addition, some people may dislike using Russian even if they know it because of the Soviet occupation of the Czechoslovakia in 1968 and Communist history in general. Many Czechs also have some knowledge of German. People studying after 1989 and even some older people can speak English. However, learning Czech will surely endear you to the locals.

See the Czech phrasebook.

Ichish

Individual listings can be found in Prague's district articles

Pubs (in Czech "hospoda") abound throughout Prague, and indeed are an important part of local culture. The exact brand of beer usually vary from pub to pub, and recommendations are difficult to give as natives are usually willing to argue at lengths about their preferences. The most internationally recognized beers are Pilsner Urquell (Plzeňský Prazdroj) and Budweiser Budvar (Budějovický Budvar). There are other brands famous among Czechs like Svijany. If you are looking for a beer brewed in Prague, go for Staropramen. Usual prices for a half-liter glass are between 25 and 40 Kč, based on the brand and locality, while certain restaurants at tourist areas like the Old Town Square are known to charge more than 100 Kč for a euro-sized glass. There's also a booming craft beer scene with many brewpubs in the city.

In Prague it is customary, especially at beer halls, to sit with a group of people if there are no free tables, so go ahead and ask if you can join.

There are also numerous night-clubs in Prague. Not all of them are good, it is often quite difficult even for locals to find the right one, as some are often overpriced, empty or just bad. Locals tend to go to clubs at around midnight, mostly on Friday and Saturday, but Wednesdays and Thursdays are often also OK. In summer, any day of the week should be fine, as there are many foreigners. Most of the night-clubs are in the centre of Prague, although there are some a bit further, mostly aimed at local students. Nightclubs are generally much more expensive than pubs, with beer costing between 50 and 100 Kč. Entrance fees should be small, do not pay more than 100 Kč for entrance unless there is some really good DJ playing.

It is very common to see people drinking outside. It is forbidden to drink at many public places (you can find a map with all 837 of them here). There are however many public parks where it is not forbidden to drink and where it is very popular to drink. Young people often predrink in parks or at riversides and then head to some club in the center. Even if you drink on places where it is forbidden, police will probably not bother you, but they might use it against you if you are too disruptive to your surrounding.

Prague has also many excellent tearooms (in Czech čajovna) which serve different kinds of teas from around the world. Shishas (hookas) are often smoked in these tearooms (smoking ban does not apply to shishas) .

Pubcrawls

Save your money and find the bars yourself - you might be surprised at the discoveries you make away from the tourist circus.

Individual listings can be found in Prague's district articles

Uyqu

Prague has a wealth of accommodation options, many of them within walking distance of the town center. Peak season generally runs from April to October and a major influx of visitors can be expected during New Year as well. Prices for accommodation can be up to twice as high in the peak season and reservations are advised. Otherwise, the main train station, Hlavní nádraží, has an accommodation booking service for hotels and hostels upstairs. Normally, tax and breakfast are included in the room rate.

Around Hlavni Nadrazi, the main train station, there are many touts offering cheap accommodation. Many are Czech residents renting part of their apartment for extra cash. Prices don't vary much between them, but some may not be trustworthy so be cautious.

Even during peak season, dorm rooms in hostels close to the city center can be had for around 350 Kč (€14) per person per night. Prague has its share of rough and ready youth hostels with a party vibe, but there are many with a more relaxed atmosphere and some housed in beautifully restored buildings as fancy as any hotel. Many hostels also offer private rooms, with or without shared bathrooms, for much cheaper than a pension or hotel room. There is a boutique design hostel movement with many hostels rivaling hotel accommodations.

For those looking for something a little different, a 'botel' (boat hotel) may be an appealing option. Usually relatively well placed, with gorgeous views. Most are moored on the south of the river in Praha 4 and 5, but the best is to stay in Prague 1, next to monuments to visit by foot, in the Lesser Town district (Mala Strana) or in the Old Town (Stare Mesto). Prices vary from €20 to €120 per person.

Ulanmoq

It is quite easy and cheap to buy a local SIM card with 3G access. Packages vary so check before purchasing.

Many hostels and hotels offer free internet on shared computers or over a wireless network, so ask before you shell out extra at one of Prague's many internet cafes.

Almost all McDonald's and KFC fast food restaurants offer unsecured, free WiFi networks to paying customers. Aksariyat boshqa restoran va kafelar bepul Wi-Fi-ni ham taklif qilishadi, ko'pincha reklamasiz - korxona nomi bilan tarmoqni tekshiring va xodimlardan parol so'rang.

• ^{[o'lik havola]}Club Net Cafe, Americká 39, Vinohrady, Praga 2 (Metro bekati Namesti Miru A ). 10-24. Sotilgan ichimliklar va gazaklar 55 Kč / soat. 
• Internet-kafe Interlogic, ☏ 420 241 734 617, ✉[email protected]. Budějovická 13, Praha 4. har kuni 10: 00-22: 00. 12Mbit / soniya internetga ulanish, divanlar va ichimliklar. 1 Kč / min 
• Moviy pochta, ☏ 420 222 521 279, ✉[email protected]. Konviktska 8, Praha 1, (Eski shahar). M-F 10: 00-22: 00, Sa Su 10: 00-23: 00. Dastlabki besh daqiqa bepul va bir soatlik kirish sizni 81 Kč orqaga qaytaradi. 
• Jazz respublikasi, ☏ 420 224 282 235, ✉[email protected]. 28 října 1, Praga 1 (Eski shahar). Eng yaqin metro stantsiyasi A va B yo'nalishidagi Mstek. Har kuni 15: 00-0: 00. Jazz Republic mehmonlarga bepul foydalanish uchun ikkita MacBook va Internetga ulanishni taklif qiladi. Konsertlar soat 21:00 da boshlanadi, odatda MacBooklarni soat 20:00 gacha olib ketishadi. Wi-Fi joy soat 01:00 atrofida yopilguncha ishlaydi. 

Ish

Praga, ehtimol chet elliklar uchun ish izlash uchun eng yaxshi joy bo'lishi mumkin, chunki ko'p millatli va ingliz tilida so'zlashadigan kompaniyalar mavjud. Talab yuqori bo'lganligi sababli ingliz tilini o'rgatadigan ishga joylashish ham oson. Chexiyada ishlash to'g'risida qo'shimcha ma'lumot uchun qarang Chexiya Respublikasi # Ish.

Xavfsiz bo'ling

Pragada eng keng tarqalgan jinoyatlar avtoulov o'g'irlash va cho'ntak o'g'irlashdir: avtoulov o'g'irlanishi va buzg'unchilikning tarqalishi Praga jinoyatchilik statistikasini kuchaytiradi. Ammo siz biron bir mashinani boshqarmasangiz ham, Pragada cho'ntak o'g'irlash odatiy hol bo'lib, ba'zi shaharlarda shafqatsiz jinoyatlar sodir bo'ladi. Sizni mast odamlarni qo'zg'atmaslik haqida jiddiy ogohlantirmoqdalar, chunki bu o'zingizni o'ta xavf ostiga qo'yadi. Umuman olganda Praga nisbatan xavfsiz shahar va odatdagi aql bilan muammolardan qochish kerak; hatto kechasi ham ayol yolg'iz yurishi mumkin. "Yo'q" yo'q joylar mavjud emas. Uysizlarning yuqori konsentratsiyasiga ega bo'lgan yagona maydon markaziy stantsiya oldida joylashgan.

O'g'irlik va cho'ntak

Tilanchilik shaharning eng yaxshi sayyohlik joylarida va ba'zi asosiy jamoat transporti markazlarida uchraydi. Shimingizning orqa cho'ntagida hamyon yoki hamyonni olib yurmang; har doim buyumlaringizni kuzatib boring; barcha pullaringizni bir joyga qo'ymang; pulingizni yoki qimmatbaho narsalaringizni birovga ko'rsatma. Kechirgandan ko'ra xavfsizroqdir, shuning uchun o'zingizga ehtiyot choralarini ko'ring. "Haqiqatan ham uysiz bo'lmagan" professional tilanchilarning soni tushkunlikka tushganligini tushunib oling.

Xabardor bo'ling cho'ntakchilar jamoalari metro stantsiyalari, odam tiqilinch tramvaylar, Charlz ko'prigi, Vatslav maydoni va Eski shahar maydoni tashqarisida yashiringan. Odatda ular 3-5 kishilik jamoalarda ishlaydi va yo'qolgan yoki chalg'ituvchi sayyohlarni qidiradi. Ular uchun ryukzaklar ayniqsa qiziq. Ushbu guruhlarning ko'pi voyaga etmagan bolalarni cho'ntak sifatida ishlatishadi, chunki ular Chexiya jinoyat qonunchiligiga muvofiq javobgar emaslar.

Zo'ravonlik bilan bog'liq jinoyatchilik kam bo'lganligi sababli, cho'ntak cho'ponlari tahdidi katta muammo sifatida o'ynadi. Biroq, aql-idrok va asosiy ehtiyot choralari ko'pchilik odamlarni cho'ntaklardan saqlashi mumkin. Agar kamerangiz bo'lsa, uni ochiq kiymaslikka harakat qiling. Doimo xaltaingizni yoping va mahkamlang va uni kuzatishga harakat qiling. Tramvay yoki metroda uxlab qolishdan ehtiyot bo'ling. Hamyoningizni xavfsiz joyda (masalan, paltoingizning ichki cho'ntagida) taqing, hech qachon orqa cho'ntagingizga yoki osongina o'g'irlanadigan boshqa joyga qo'ymang.

Aqlli bo'ling shpal poezdlari, chunki yirik stantsiyalar o'rtasida sumkalarni o'g'irlash ko'paymoqda. Chiptangizni yoki pasportingizni olishni so'raganlardan guvohnomani so'rang va yukxalta ryukzaklarini qulflang. Qimmatbaho buyumlarni o'zingizda saqlang va aqlni saqlang.

Agar kirsangiz metro (odatda tunda), siz bekalardan metropoliten xodimi va bir muncha vaqt biletingizni o'rganib chiqqandan so'ng, bu yaroqsiz, shuning uchun siz 500 Kč miqdorida jarima to'lashingiz kerak, deb aytadigan bir guruh rassomlarni topishingiz mumkin ( Agar ular bilan bahslashsangiz 1000 Kč). Shunday qilib, agar siz ularni tasodifan ko'rsangiz va chiptangiz haqiqiyligiga amin bo'lsangiz, ularga politsiyaga qo'ng'iroq qiling yoki o'zingiz qo'ng'iroq qiling. Praga metrosi chiptalari inspektorlari o'zlarining nishonlarini tayyorlashlari kerakligini unutmang (qarang Bu yerga biletni tekshirish va jarima solish uchun). agar ular o'sha paytda sizga murojaat qilishlari bilan buni qilmasalar, ular deyarli soxta.

Giyohvand moddalar

Giyohvand moddalarni iste'mol qilish tarixiy jihatdan Chexiya yurisdiksiyasi ostidagi kulrang hudud bo'lib kelgan. 2010 yil boshidan boshlab, shubhali "kichikroq miqdordagi mablag '" atamasi amalda sud amaliyotiga asoslangan holda mutlaq qadriyatlarga aylantirildi va endi 15 g dan kam marixuana, 5 ta LSD yamog'ini olib yurish jinoyat deb bo'lmaydi. 1 g kokain va boshqalar hanuzgacha ruxsat etilgan miqdordagi giyohvand moddalarni saqlash jinoiy javobgarlik hisoblanadi. Shuni yodda tutingki, kam miqdordagi mablag 'uchun siz davlat organlari tomonidan jarimaga tortilishi mumkin, chunki bu jinoyat hisoblanadi (garchi jinoiy bo'lmasa ham).

Pul ayirboshlash

Pul ayirboshlashda ehtiyot bo'ling. Banklarda yoki rasmiy sayyohlik ma'lumot markazlarida pulingizni almashtiring va ayirboshlash shoxobchalaridan qoching. Hech qachon ko'cha sotuvchisi bilan ish tutmang: ular yaxshi narxlarni taklif qilishadi, lekin tez-tez sizga boshqa mamlakatdan, masalan, rus rubli yoki eski bolgar levasidan pul berib, sizni aldashga harakat qilishadi.

Ayirboshlash shoxobchalarining aksariyati adolatli, ammo ba'zilari, ayniqsa, eng gavjum sayyohlik joylarida, xaridorlarni turli hiyla-nayranglar bilan aldashga urinishlari mumkin:

• ayniqsa, Eski shahar maydoni yaqinida, ularning ba'zilari hatto normaning yarmiga teng stavkalarga ega
• qulay valyuta kurslarini taklif qiladi, ammo quyida yaxshi bosma nashrlar bilan, masalan siz 1000 evrodan ko'proq pul almashsangiz
• "biz sotamiz" deb yozilgan ulkan taxtani do'kon oynasiga olib boring, bu yaxshi stavkalar haqida taassurot qoldiradi, ammo haqiqiy kurs sotib olish CZK ancha noqulay

Mijoz buni peshtaxtadan bilib, operatsiyani bekor qilmoqchi bo'lganda, pul sotuvchisi "men allaqachon hisob-kitobni bosib chiqardim" degan bahona bilan rad etadi, chunki bu juda kech. Shikoyat qilish uchun politsiya sizga yordam bermaydi, odatda sizni valyuta ayirboshlash shoxobchalarini nazorat qiluvchi Chexiya milliy bankiga yo'naltiradi (bu sizga ham yordam bermaydi).

Kredit kartalar barcha supermarketlarda, mehmonxonalarda va ko'plab sayyohlik joylarida keng qabul qilinadi. Ko'pgina mamlakatlarda bo'lgani kabi, bankomatni olib qo'yish uchun kartalarni past yoki 0% to'lov bilan va ko'pincha Visa yoki MasterCard almashinuv kursi bilan to'lash uchun kartalarni topishingiz mumkin (bu eng yaxshi valyuta ayirboshlash shoxobchalarining kursi bilan bir xil), endi valyuta almashtirish punktlaridan foydalanishning hojati yo'q 21-asr.

Birjani qabul qilishdan yoki pulingizni topshirishdan oldin har doim sizga beriladigan aniq miqdorni so'rang. Agar siz ushbu bitimni adolatsiz deb hisoblasangiz, 3 soat ichida pulni qaytarib berishni talab qilishingiz kerak (hech qanday sabab ko'rsatilishi shart emas), bu almashtirish joyi qonun bilan chiqarilishi shart. Ba'zi joylar ushbu qonunni bilmaganga o'xshab qolishadi, ammo ular sizga taqdim etgan kvitansiyada odatda ushbu talab chex va ingliz tillarida yozilgan. Agar sizning qonuniy pulingizni qaytarib berish hali ham rad etilayotgan bo'lsa, shikoyat qilishning qonuniy ravishda belgilangan usuli Chexiya milliy banki hisoblanadi, ammo amalda ko'pincha shahar politsiyachisini (městská Police) topib, ularga xushmuomalalik bilan sizni hamrohlik qilishni iltimos qiling almashtirish joyi va pulni qaytarib olishda sizga yordam beradi.

Bankomatlar

Garchi barcha bankomatlar (aka kassa mashinalari yoki bankomatlar) ulardan foydalanish xavfsiz bo'lsa-da, bitta kompaniya o'zining soyali taktikasi va axloqiy jihatdan kulrang biznes amaliyoti bilan ajralib turadi. Moviy va sariq Euronet bankomatlari tubsiz valyuta kurslarini taklif qiladi, kichik veksellarni 1000 CZK dan kam ko'tarmaydi va agar siz maxsus miqdordagi tanlovni amalga oshirmasangiz, ular sizni 10 000 CZK (400 evroga yaqin) kabi juda katta miqdordagi pullarni olib qo'yishga undaydi. ). Afsuski, ular juda ko'p, shuning uchun ba'zida ularni ishlatishdan qochib bo'lmaydi. Agar siz ulardan foydalanishingiz kerak bo'lsa, unda quyidagilarni bajarish yaxshidir:

• agar bu yaxshiroq kelishuv ekanligiga amin bo'lmasangiz, taklif qilingan kursdan bosh torting; Buning o'rniga sizning kartangizning kursi ishlatiladi, bu odatda ancha adolatli
• kerakli miqdorni kiriting va tavsiya etilgan miqdorlarni e'tiborsiz qoldiring
• Agar sizga 1000 yoki 2000 CZK dan kam miqdor kerak bo'lsa, boshqa biron bir bankomatlar odatda 200 CZK hisob-kitoblarini tarqatishini tushunib oling.

Yoki yaxshiroq, naqd puldan saqlaning va tarjixon karta orqali to'laysiz.

Taksi bilan firibgarliklar

Praga taksi haydovchilari asosiy "imidj muammosi". Haddan tashqari zaryadlash xavfi juda yuqori, ammo ayniqsa chex tilida gaplashmaydigan xaridorlar ko'pincha turli yo'llar bilan olib tashlanadi. Siz bir nechta (aql-idrok) qoidalarga rioya qilish orqali bunday vaziyatdan qochishingiz mumkin. Kabi:

• Shubhali taksilardan qochishga harakat qiling va shubhangiz bo'lsa, uzoqroqqa borib, boshqa taksiga o'ting.
• Ko'pincha aldash hollari temir yo'l stantsiyasi yoki aeroport va mehmonxona o'rtasida va Eski shahar maydoni atrofida sodir bo'ladi.
• Agar siz aeroportdan shahar markaziga boradigan yo'l uchun 500Kčdan ko'proq pul to'layotgan bo'lsangiz, sizni olib ketishmoqda. Markaz ichidagi sayrlar kamdan-kam hollarda 200Kčdan oshib ketadi.
• Pragada taksichining sizga kvitansiyani rad qilishi noqonuniy hisoblanadi.
• Siz kvitansiya so'rasangiz ham, taksometrni "turbo" deb nomlangan tugmachani buzish mumkin, bu esa taksometr narxining odatdagidan ancha tez o'sishiga olib keladi.
• Agar taksi haydovchisidan noto'g'ri hisob-kitob taqdim etilsa, mobil telefoningizda politsiyaga qo'ng'iroq qiling - haydovchi ohangini tezda o'zgartiradi.
• Temir yo'l vokzalidagi taksi haydovchilari sizga shahar ichkarisida sayohat qilish uchun "belgilangan tariflar" tafsilotlarini ko'rsatadigan bosma kartani ko'rsatishi mumkin. Bu mutlaqo yolg'on.
• Ba'zi mehmonxonalar taksi xizmatlarini taklif qilishadi. Narxni boshqa kompaniyalar bilan taqqoslaganingizga ishonch hosil qiling - ba'zi mehmonxonalar taksilari odatdagi narxdan ikki baravar yuqori bo'lishi mumkin va mashina hatto taksi sifatida ham aniqlanmagan.

Shaharning ba'zi taksilarida ma'lumot stoli o'rnatilishi mumkin, bu stenddan eng mashhur yo'nalishlarga yo'naltirilgan narxlar belgilanadi. Ammo mahalliy qonunchilikdagi nuqson taksilarni ijaraga beradigan ba'zi taksilarga (xususan Eski shahar maydonchasi atrofida) JUDA yuqori narxlarni (taxminan 99 Kč / km) talab qilishga imkon beradi. Bu borada eng mashxur kompaniya AAA Taksi s.r.o., o'z nomini ataylab tartibga solinadigan va ommabopga o'xshash tarzda yaratish AAA Radiotaxi Praha. Ammo ular sayr qilish uchun to'rt baravar ko'proq haq olishadi va hatto chexiyalik mijozlarga xizmat ko'rsatmaydilar.

Agar siz taksi haydovchisi tomonidan ortiqcha haq to'langaniga amin bo'lsangiz, avtoulovning identifikatsiya raqamlarini (raqam raqami, avtoulov eshigidagi taksi litsenziyasining raqami, haydovchining ismi va boshqalar) belgilang va haydovchi ishlayotgan kompaniyaga murojaat qiling (agar mavjud bo'lsa) yoki politsiya. Firibgarlarni tez-tez yer osti qoplaydi, shuning uchun pul to'lab, taksi haydovchisi yo'q bo'lib ketgandan so'ng, bu bilan kurashish qiyin. Muammo shundaki, siz haydovchiga qarshi guvohlik berishingiz kerak - bu siz sayyoramizning boshqa tomonida bo'lganingizda juda qiyin.

Aytish joizki, ilovalarga asoslangan echimlar soni haydovchilardan sizga o'zboshimchalik bilan pul undirish imkoniyatisiz an'anaviy taksilarga qaraganda arzonroq, osonroq va ishonchli xizmatni taklif etadi. Foydalanishni o'ylab ko'ring Bolt, Liftago yoki Uber o'rniga.

Favqulodda vaziyatlar

Agar o'zingizni topsangiz favqulodda vaziyat, 112 raqamini tering. Respondent chex tilidan tashqari ingliz, nemis, polyak, rus va frantsuz tillarida javob bera olishi kerak. Shuningdek, politsiya uchun 158, tez yordam uchun 155 yoki o't o'chiruvchilar uchun 150 dan foydalanishingiz mumkin, ammo siz chex tilidan boshqa tillarda javob ololmaysiz.

Agar kerak bo'lsa dam olish kunlari yoki kechqurun dorilar, siz borishingiz mumkin Lékarna Palackého, (Tel 420 224 946 982) yangi shaharchadagi Palackého 5 dagi 24 soatlik dorixona yoki Lékárna U Svaté Lyudmily, (Tel 420 222 513 396) Belgická 37 (metro bekati) Namesti Miru A ).

Agar kerak bo'lsa odatdagi ish vaqtidan tashqari favqulodda bo'lmagan (ammo hali ham shoshilinch) tibbiy yordam tashrif buyurish Fakultní nemocnice v Motole (Motol universiteti kasalxonasi) bu Chexiya Respublikasidagi eng katta va eng zamonaviy shifoxona. Asosiy raqam - 420 224 431 111 va kasalxona Praha 5 (metro bekati) V Úvalu 84 da joylashgan. Nemocnice Motol A ).

Hurmat

Praganing erkin munosabati va arzon narxlari tufayli u ko'pincha "Evropaning ichimlik poytaxti" hisoblanadi. Bu ko'plab muammolarni keltirib chiqardi, sayyohlar baland ovozda va Praga markazini umuman yashashga yaroqsiz holga keltirdi. Ushbu masala mahalliy siyosatga tarqaldi va ehtimol u ko'plab qoidalarni keltirib chiqaradi va bu sayyohlarga ham, ziyofatga boradigan mahalliy aholiga ham katta ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Ba'zi qoidalar allaqachon sodir bo'lgan. Biroq, Pragada mahalliy aholini ortiqcha g'azablantirmasdan bayram qilish mumkin. Buning uchun ko'pincha aqlni ishlatish kifoya, lekin iltimos yodda tutingː

• Biron joyda AirBnB yoki shunga o'xshash xizmatdan foydalanganingizda, iltimos, qo'shnilaringizga ehtiyot bo'ling. Agar sizning ovozingiz baland bo'lsa, qo'shnilaringiz sizga politsiyani chaqirishlari mumkin - bu nafaqat sizga, balki uy egasiga ham muammo tug'dirmaydi. Bundan tashqari, bu odatda AirBnB obro'sini pasaytiradi va shahar hokimiyatining sizdan keyin Pragada qoladigan har bir kishiga cheklovlar qo'yishiga olib keladi va hatto AirBnB-ning to'liq taqiqlanishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Agar siz Pragaga ziyofatga borsangiz, unda mehmonxonada yashashni o'ylab ko'rishingiz kerak (ularning ko'pi bor) va AirBnBni juftlarga qoldiring.
• Agar siz pab yoki klubga boradigan bo'lsangiz, ularning chekish xonasidan foydalaning (klublarda bor) yoki shunchaki tashqarida chekmang. Agar chindan ham tashqarida chekish kerak bo'lsa, jim bo'ling (ayniqsa 22:00 dan keyin). Klub yoki pab oldida baland ovozda baland ovozda odamlar bu joyning jarimaga tortilishiga yoki hatto yopilishiga olib kelishi mumkin.
• Elektr skuterini yoki bunday transport vositasini ijaraga olishda velosipedchilar yoki ko'chalar uchun belgilangan marshrutlardan foydalaning. Skuterlarni e'tiborsiz yoki noqonuniy ravishda ishlatish, masalan, piyodalar yo'laklarida haydash, ularni taqiqlashga olib kelishi mumkin, chunki ular mashhur bo'lganlaridan keyin Segvey.
• Agar chindan ham pivo velosipedini ijaraga olish kerak bo'lsa, o'ylab ko'ring. Agar kerak bo'lsa, iltimos, soat 22:00 dan keyin pivo velosipedlariga bormang. Agar politsiya xohlasa, sizni velosipeddan foydalanishda mast holda haydaganingiz uchun jarimaga tortishlari mumkin.

Ushbu sog'lom fikrga rioya qilish sizni mukofotlashi mumkin. Agar siz tinch va odobli bo'lsangiz, politsiya sizni ko'chada spirtli ichimlik ichishingiz yoki begona o'tlarni ochiq chekishingizga qarshi bo'lmasligi mumkin, garchi bu taqiqlangan bo'lsa ham. Agar yo'q bo'lsa, sizni nafaqat politsiya bezovta qilishi mumkin; siz ham Praga liberal munosabatini yo'qotishiga hissa qo'shishingiz mumkin.

Engish

Mahalliy chet tilidagi ommaviy axborot vositalari

• Praga posti Ingliz tilida haftalik gazeta.
• Praga Daily Monitor. Ingliz tilidagi veb-sayt.
• Praga radiosi. Ko'p tilli radiostansiya.

Elchixonalar

• Avstriya, Viktora Xuga 10, CZ-15115 Prag 5, ☏ 420 257 09 05-11, faks: 420 257 31 60 45, ✉[email protected]. M-F 09: 00-12: 00. 
• Braziliya, Panska 5, 110 00 Praga 1, ☏ 420 224 321 910, faks: 420 224 312 901, ✉[email protected]. M-F 09: 30-14: 00. 
• Finlyandiya, Hellichova 1, 11800 Praga 1, ☏ 420 2511 77251, faks: 420 2511 77241, ✉[email protected]. M-F 09: 00-12: 00. 
• Germaniya, Vlašská 19, 118 00 Praga 1, ☏ 420 2571 13111, faks: 420 2571 13318, ✉[email protected]. M-F 08: 30-12: 00. 
• Nederlandiya, Gotthardska 6/27, 160 00 Praga 6 - Bubenec, ☏ 420 233 01 52 00, faks: 42 2 33 01 52 56, ✉[email protected]. M-F 09: 00-12: 00. 
• Birlashgan Qirollik, Thunovská 180/14, 118 00 Praga 1, ☏ 420 2574 02111, ✉[email protected]. M-F 09: 00-17: 00. 
• Qo'shma Shtatlar, Tržiště 365/15, 118 00 Praga 1, ☏ 420 257 022 000, faks: 420 257 022 809, ✉[email protected]. faqat uchrashuv. 

Keyingisi

Avtobuslar va poezdlar tez-tez va arzon bo'lib, sizni eng kichik qishloqqa ham olib borishi mumkin.

Deyarli Evropaning har bir yirik shahriga Pragadan avtobus yoki poyezdda borish mumkin.

Chexiya shaharlari uchun muntazam avtobuslar mavjud, qatnov vaqtlari qavs ichida:

• Brno (210 km (130 mil); 02h05 avtomashinada)
• Keské Budějovice (152 km (94 mil); 02h14 avtoulovda)
• Cesky Krumlov (179 km (111 milya); 02h40 avtomobilda)
• Frýdek Místek (373 km (232 mil); 03h37 avtomobilda)
• Xradec Kálové (117 km (73 mil); 01h28 avtoulovda)
• Jihlava (132 km (82 mil); 01h25 avtomobilda)
• Karlovi Vari (127 km (79 mil); 01h55 avtomashinada)
• Kromíž (272 km (169 mil); 02h34 avtoulovda)
• Liberec (112 km (70 milya); 01h20 avtoulovda)
• Novy Jičín (346 km (215 mil); 03h12 avtomobilda)
• Olomouc (284 km (176 milya); 02h43 avtomashinada) - Pragadan 284 km (176 mil), lekin poezd aloqasi yaxshi, sobiq poytaxti Moraviya, chiroyli eski shahar, mashhur o'rta asr astronomik soatlari.
• Ostrava (377 km (234 mil); 03h31 avtomobilda)
• Pisek (107 km (66 milya); 01h35 avtoulovda) - Janubiy Bohemiya shahri, mamlakatning eng qadimgi ko'prigi
• Pilsen (94 km (58 milya); 01h18 avtoulovda) - Dunyoga mashhur Pilsener pivo zavodining uyi
• Uherské Hradiště (283 km (176 mil); 03h01 avtomobilda)
• Zlin (301 km (187 mil); 03h08 avtomashinada)

O'tkazilgan yo'ldan uzoqroq joylarning ozgina tanlovi uchun:

• Kutna Xora (84 km (52 ​​milya); 01h24 avtoulovda) - XIV va XV asrlarda avliyo Saint Barbara cherkovi bo'lgan va Sedlec Ossuarisi bo'lgan kumush qazib olish shaharchasi, shahar atrofida joylashgan, 40,000 inson skeletlari qoldiqlari bilan bezatilgan. asosan vabo qurbonlari bo'lgan.
• Novosedly na Moravě (248 km (154 mil); 02h30 avtoulovda) - Moraviya tokzorlari bo'ylab ot sayohatiga chiqing.
• Vishší Brod (205 km (127 mil); 02h59 avtoulovda) - uch kunlik kanoe safari Sumava orqali tog'lar Cesky Krumlov
• Bohemiya-Moraviya tog'lari (155 km (96 mil); 02h04 avtoulovda) - Praga va yarim shahar o'rtasida joylashgan piyoda sayr qilish uchun ajoyib tog 'zonasi Brno
• Berun (36 km (22 milya); 00h42 avtoulovda) - Plzenga boradigan kichik shahar, Berun daryosidan shimolga qarab, ba'zi go'zal qishloqlarga boring.
• Karlštejn qal'a va muqaddas g'or monastiri (47 km (29 milya); 00h54 avtoulovda) - Mashhur qal'aga piyoda sayohat va shuningdek, mag'lubiyatga uchragan monastir.
• Konopishtě (50 km (31 mil); 00h44 avtoulovda) - Pragadan 40 km (25 mil) janubda joylashgan Archduke Franz Ferdinand qal'asi.
• Cesky Ráj (89 km (55 mil); 01h09 avtoulovda) - Ushbu bog'dagi ulkan qumtosh ustunlari va qoyalar bilan to'ldirilgan o'rmonlar va vodiylar bo'ylab sayr qiling. Jichin.
• Orlik (85 km (53 milya); 01h14 avtoulovda) - Pragadan 70 km (43 mil) masofada joylashgan Orlik qal'asi. Orlik to'g'onining yonida va Zvikov qal'a.