Kunming (昆明; Kmnmíng) ning poytaxti hisoblanadi Yunnan Xitoyda viloyat. Xitoyda Abadiy bahor shahri, Kunming deyarli tropik kenglikda, lekin 2000 m (6600 fut) balandlikda joylashgan bo'lib, unga juda mo''tadil iqlim beradi. Biroq, qishda qor yog'ishi ma'lum bo'lgan, shuning uchun dekabr-fevral oylariga tashrif buyuradigan bo'lsangiz, iliqroq qiling. Bundan tashqari, yomg'ir yog'ganda - sovuq bo'ladi.
Xitoyning boshqa shaharlari bilan taqqoslaganda havo juda toza, garchi tiqilinch ko'chalar hanuzgacha ularning ifloslanish ulushidan ko'proq narsani chiqarmoqda. Kunming prefekturasining aholisi hozirda 10 millionga yaqinlashdi va shahar tez sur'atlar bilan kengaymoqda, ko'plab avtomobil yo'llari va zamonaviy binolar mavjud. Iqlimi yaxshi bo'lganligi sababli, gulzor etishtirish katta tarmoq hisoblanadi; turistik diqqatga sazovor joylarga gullar ko'rgazmasi va kim oshdi savdosi va ulkan botanika bog'i kiradi.
O'zining jozibasidan tashqari, Kunming kashf etish uchun asos bo'lib xizmat qiladi Yunnan viloyat. Kunmingga yoki undan qaytib keladigan ba'zi yo'nalishlar tasvirlangan Gonkongdan Kunminggacha quruqlikgacha. Yunnan ichidagi eng mashhur marshrut Kunmingdan shimolga va g'arbiy tomonga o'tadi va unda tasvirlangan Yunnan sayyohlik yo'li. Kunming shuningdek, tropik jannat hududiga sayohatlar uchun sakrash nuqtasidir Xishuangbanna janubiy Yunnan Laos chegarasi yaqinida.
Tushuning
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Kunming transport vositalarining eng muhim markazlaridan biridir Janubiy-g'arbiy Xitoy. U Xitoyning qolgan qismi bilan avtoulov, temir yo'l va havo yo'llari bilan yaxshi bog'langan va shuningdek, yaxshi havo aloqalariga ega Janubi-sharqiy Osiyo va mintaqadan tashqarida, masalan, reyslar Kolkata.
Ba'zi tarixiy marshrutlar endi mavjud emas. Qadimgi Frantsiya tomonidan qurilgan temir yo'l Vetnam endi ishlamayapti, ammo uning o'rniga doimiy yo'lovchilarga xizmat ko'rsatadigan shu kabi yo'nalish bo'yicha yangi temir yo'l (Kuning Shimoliy Xekouga qadar) ochilgan. Shu yo'nalishda avtobuslar ham bor, yangi ham o'q poezdi ulang Singapur orqali Vientiane ko'p yillik muhokamada. The Birma yo'liKunmingda tugatilgan, endi mavjud emas, ammo ushbu yo'nalishning katta qismida yangi va yaxshi yo'llar mavjud va ularning ba'zilari ustidan temir yo'l mavjud.
Hudud Kunmin va uning atrofida tarqalgan etnik ozchilik bo'lgan Yí (彝) odamlari bilan tanilgan. Ayniqsa, mashhur sayyohlik joylarida an'anaviy Yi kiyimini kiyib, qo'l san'atlari sotayotgan yoki mahalliy raqslarni namoyish etayotgan odamlarni ko'rishingiz mumkin.
Chiqinglar
Kunming Xitoyning istalgan joyiga yaxshi ulangan Janubi-sharqiy Osiyo va mintaqaning tashqarisidan erishish oson.
Samolyotda
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1 Kunming Changshui xalqaro aeroporti (KMG IATA). U reyslarni qabul qiladi Janubi-sharqiy Osiyo kabi shaharlar Bangkok, Chiang May, Kuala Lumpur va Singapur, shuningdek, butun Xitoy bo'ylab ko'plab uy aloqalari. Shuningdek, mintaqadan tashqarida bir nechta reyslar mavjud Amsterdam Sxiphol, Kolkata va Dehli. Aeroportga uchayotganda, derazadan shahar yaqinidagi qishloqdagi chiroyli teraslarni ko'ring. 
Yangi Changshui aeroporti shahar hududidan taxminan 25 km shimoliy-sharqda joylashgan va eski Vujiaba aeroporti endi ishlatilmayapti. Immigratsiya ba'zan tiqilib qolishi mumkin. Shahar markaziga taksida yurish taxminan 30-40 daqiqa davom etadi, eng yuqori paytlarda siz buni ikki baravarga oshirishingiz mumkin, chunki Kunming katta tirbandlikka duch keladi.
Aeroportga 6-yo'nalish metro xizmat ko'rsatmoqda, u Sharqiy avtovokzalga boradi, u erda siz 3-qatorga o'tishingiz va Tangzixiang-ga, shahar markazidagi 2-yo'nalish almashish stantsiyasiga borishingiz mumkin. 6-qatorda ishlash soatlari har kuni soat 06: 20-23: 00 gacha. Poyezdlar bir-biridan 10 daqiqa masofada joylashgan. 2018 yil iyun oyidan boshlab markaziy temir yo'l stantsiyasiga sayohat narxi 6 ¥ ni tashkil etadi. Agar metropolitenga aeroportga etib borsangiz, aeroport oldidan emas, balki aeroport markazidan / Kunming aeroportidan tushganingizga ishonch hosil qiling.
Boshqa bir transport usuli - bu Express Express nomli avtobuslar. Har xil ishlash vaqtiga ega oltita yo'nalish mavjud (eng mashhur liniyalar uchun ~ 08: 00-00: 00), bitta yurish narxi 25 ¥.
Siz Air China Office-dan aviachiptalarni bron qilishingiz mumkin, Wallton Building, 448 Baoshan Jie (0871) 3159171, King World mehmonxonasidagi istalgan miqdordagi sayohat agentlaridan Pekin Lu shahridagi temir yo'l stantsiyasidan bir necha blok shimolda yoki shahar atrofidagi boshqa agentlardan. Pekinga chiptalar odatda taxminan 1600 dan 2000 gacha, Gonkongga taxminan 1200 dan 1500 gacha, bunga yaqin yo'nalishlar tobora arzonlashib bormoqda, chunki Xitoyning ichki aviatashuvchilari bozor ulushiga intilishmoqda.
Poyezdda
2 Kunming temir yo'l stantsiyasi, shaharning janubida, butun Xitoy bo'ylab yo'nalishlarga xizmat qiladi, shu jumladan Hekou, Nanning, Guilin, Chengdu (Sichuan), Guanchjou, Pekin, Shanxayva Sian.
Ikki Tezyurar temir yo'l chiziqlar keladi 3 Kunming janubiy (Kunmingnan) stantsiyasi shahar markazidan 20 km janubi-sharqda, shaharning yangi rivojlangan hududlaridan birida joylashgan va shahar markazi bilan metro liniyasi orqali bog'langan. Ikkita tezyurar liniyalar Kunmingni birlashtiradi Guanchjou (9 soat) orqali Nanningva to Shanxay ("An'anaviy" poezdda 40 soat atrofida bo'lganiga nisbatan 11½-12 soat) orqali Giyang, Changsha, Nanchangva Xanchjou. Ba'zi poezdlar to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Xitoyning tezyurar temir yo'l tarmog'idagi boshqa yirik yo'nalishlarga, shu jumladan Pekin (12 soat), Vuxan, Nankin, Fuzhou va Xiamen.
Yunnan ichkarisidagi yo'nalishlarga poezd xizmati hali ham cheklangan. Kunming stantsiyasidan bir kechada shpal poezdi bor Syaguan (Dali Yangi shahar) va Litsian. Boshqa chiziq (yangi standart o'lchov liniyasi) ishlaydi Hekou (Vetnam chegarasida, chegarani kesib o'tib, Xanoyga vetnamlik tor temir yo'l poezdida borishi mumkin), orqali Tszyanshuy va Mengzi. Yangi Kunming Janubiy Stantsiyasidan Kunming-Nanning va Kunming-Guyang tezyurar yo'nalishi bo'ylab shaharlarga borish yoki to'xtovsiz "qatnovchi" poezdda borish mumkin. Yuxi.
Hekou yo'nalishini kengaytirish bo'yicha munozaralar olib borilmoqda Xanoy va, ehtimol, butun yo'l Singapur orqali Vientiane va Bangkok, ammo ushbu takliflar bo'yicha yakuniy kelishuv hali e'lon qilinmagan.
Kunmingning uchinchi temir yo'l terminali, 4 Kunming Shimoliy (Kunmingbei) stantsiyasi, Yunnanning ilgari katta tor torli tarmog'ining asosiy markazi asosan temir yo'l muxlislarini qiziqtiradi. 2016 yildan boshlab uning ko'p qismi temir yo'l muzeyiga aylantirildi (pastga qarang), ishlaydigan yo'lovchi stantsiyasi esa binoning xonalaridan birini egallaydi. U erdan kuniga 3 ta poezd Kunming metropolitenidagi yo'nalishlarga qarab yurib, sizga metrajli poezdda sayohat qilishning arzon usulini taklif qiladi.
Uchta bekatga ham kirish imkoniyati mavjud metro. Agar metroni Kunming temir yo'l stantsiyasiga olib boradigan bo'lsangiz, metro stantsiyasidan A chiqing va temir yo'l stantsiyasiga borish uchun "购票 乘车" belgisi uchun ko'k belgilar bilan harakatlaning.
Avtobusda
Trafik tirbandligini kamaytirish maqsadida Kunming avtobus bekatlarini shahar chetiga ko'chirdi. Kardinal yo'nalishlarning har biri uchun to'rtta avtovokzal mavjud (N, S, E, V). Umumiy qoida - siz avtobus bekatiga sayohat qilmoqchi bo'lgan yo'nalishda borishingiz kerak (masalan, Dali yoki Litsianga boradigan bo'lsangiz, siz G'arbiy avtovokzaldan (Xibu Keyun Chjan) foydalanishingiz kerak; yoki agar siz boshlagan bo'lsangiz) Jinghong yoki Jianshui yoki Vientiane (Laos) ga Janubiy avtovokzal kerak bo'ladi).
Vokzal yonidagi avtovokzallar endi shaharlararo avtobus bekatlari emas.
Shaharlararo avtobuslar juda zo'r - arzon, ishonchli, qulay, ammo tungi shpallar sovuq, pürüzlü va iflos bo'lishi mumkin, chiptalarni sotib olishdan oldin avtobusni tekshiring. Xitoyda odamlar avtobusda chekishadi, bu havo sovuq bo'lsa va barcha avtobus oynalari yopiq bo'lsa, bu katta muammo.
Uchish uchun xalqaro yo'nalishlar mavjud Laos va Vetnam, ammo bu xizmatlar har doim ham ishlamayapti. Laosga avtobus Kunmingdan butun yo'lni bosib o'tadi Vientiane, va taxminan 550,000 turadi kip yoki 80 AQSh dollarini tashkil etadi va agar siz oxirigacha boradigan bo'lsangiz, 38 soat davom etadi. Siz kabi to'xtash joylarida tushishingiz mumkin Luang Prabang yoki Udomxai (Oudomxai), chiptaning narxi esa qiyosiy. Vientienadan Luang Prabanggacha, shuningdek, yonboshlab o'tiradigan VIP tungi avtobuslar hamda bir necha kunlik mahalliy avtobuslar mavjud. Agar bir kun oldin buyurtma bersangiz, biroz qimmatroq shpalni olish ehtimoli katta. Avtobuslar mahalliy Lao statsionar hojatxonalari joylashgan mahalliy restoranlarda to'xtaydi. Vyantyandan Luang-Prabanggacha 12 soat, Luang-Prabangdan Udomsaygacha 5 soat davom etadi va yo'lning chetiga yopishib olgan ko'plab chiroyli qishloqlar va ko'plab chiroyli qishloqlar bilan tog 'yo'lidan ko'tariladi. Udomxaydan Kunminggacha 19 soat atrofida ekanligi da'vo qilingan, ammo soat 12:30 da jo'nab ketadi va ertasi kuni ertalab soat 09:30 atrofida keladi. Chegaraning Xitoy tomonidagi yo'l kengligi bir necha qatordan iborat bo'lib, ko'plab tunnellar va yumshoq qoplamali yo'llardan iborat. Chegaraning Xitoy tomonida ko'plab erkin pul ayirboshlovchilar mavjud; Kunmingning Janubiy avtovokzalida bank yoki valyuta almashinuvi mavjud emas.
Sayohat Vetnam unchalik mashaqqatli emas. Avtobuslar Hekou, Xitoy tomonidagi chegara shahar, muntazam ravishda chiqib keting. Kunmingdan soat 20: 00da chiqib ketishingiz va chegarani ochish bilanoq Hekouga etib borishingizga imkon beradigan tungi avtobuslar bo'lgan, ammo avtobusga atigi 7 soat kerak bo'ladi, shuning uchun vaqt o'zgarishi mumkin edi. Xeku shahridagi avtovokzal chegara punktidan 3 km uzoqlikda joylashgan va jamoat avtobuslari u erga boradi. U erdan siz ko'plab avtobuslardan biriga borishingiz mumkin Sapa, avtobus yoki poezdga Xanoyyoki boshqa joylarda. Temir yo'l stantsiyasidan Sharqiy avtovokzalga etib borish uchun siz 60-avtobusga chiqishingiz mumkin (¥ 2, ~ 30 min).
 | Eslatma: Sizga avtobusga chiqishda yordam beradigan va keyin "bagaj to'lovi" yoki "xitoy benzinlari uchun to'lov" so'ragan odamlardan ehtiyot bo'ling. Bunday to'lov yo'q, chiptaning narxi hamma narsani o'z ichiga oladi. Ular soxta avtobus kompaniyasining shaxsiy guvohnomalarini taqdim etishlari yoki shubha bildirsangiz politsiyaga qo'ng'iroq qilishlari bilan tahdid qilishlari mumkin. Qattiq turing va to'lashdan bosh torting va ular oxir-oqibat ketishadi. |
Atrofga boring
Kunming odatda yaxshi yo'llarga ega, ammo ular nafaqat avjga chiqqan paytlarda, balki avtoulovlar bilan ortiqcha yuklanadi. G'arb me'yorlariga ko'ra, haydash ko'pincha dahshatli; qarang Xitoyda haydash. Yer usti transporti bilan har qanday sayohat uchun kechikish uchun mo'l-ko'l mablag 'yaxshi rejalashtirishdir.
Metro orqali
The metro tizim beshta qatordan iborat bo'lib, yana ko'pi qurilmoqda. Metropoliten taxminan soat 07:00 dan 22:00 gacha ishlaydi va qatnov masofasiga qarab narxlar 2–10 ¥. Bir martalik chipta kartasini sotib olish uchun chipta mashinalaridan birida boradigan joyingizni tanlang va kerakli naqd pulni kiriting. Mashinalar o'zgarishlarni beradi, lekin faqat qog'oz pullarni qabul qiladi - tangalar, kartalar, WeChat yoki Alipay yo'q. Metroga kirish uchun chiptangizni siljiting va Shanxay metrosi tizimiga o'xshash tarzda uni tark eting.
6-yo'nalish aeroportdan shahar markaziga xizmat ko'rsatishni boshlagan birinchi qator bo'lib, undan keyin vaqtincha bir yo'nalish shahar markazidan o'tib, janubdan shimolga va Kunming temir yo'l stantsiyasi orqali birlashtirilgan chiziq va 2-chiziqlar paydo bo'ldi. 3-chiziq 6-qatorga ulangan sharqiy-g'arbiy yo'nalish bo'lib, 4-chiziq yangi Kunming Janubiy temir yo'l stantsiyasidan boshlangan janubiy-shimoliy yo'nalishdir.
Metro tizimidagi ingliz yozuvlari juda yaxshi.
Avtobusda
Shahar avtobuslari sayohat uchun 1-2 ¥ turadi va shaharning katta qismini qoplaydi. Ular soat 06:00 dan 21: 30/22: 00 gacha kechgacha ishlaydi! (birinchi bekatdan, demak, agar siz oxirgi bekatdan borsangiz, soat 23:00 da birinchi to'xtash joyiga qaytib borishingiz mumkin). Ular belgilangan marshrut bo'ylab har bir to'xtash joyida to'xtashadi, ammo barcha avtobus marshrutlari barcha jismoniy to'xtash joylarida to'xtamaydi! Avtobusni to'xtash joyidan o'tib ketayotganini ko'rib hayron bo'lmang, chunki u ularning yo'nalishida bo'lmasligi mumkin. To'xtash joylari odatda 500 m dan 1 km gacha. Avtobus haydovchilari etakchilik qilishadi va ko'pincha bir-birlari bilan poyga qilishadi, ayniqsa aylanma yo'llarda. Ular ham to'satdan to'xtashga moyildirlar, shuning uchun qo'lingizni yaxshilab ushlang. Ayrim avtobus bekatlari yo'lning chetida joylashgan, ammo ba'zi avtobus bekatlari yo'lning o'rtasidadir va yo'lovchilar uchun maksimal darajada noqulaylik va xavf tug'dirishi uchun yaratilgan ko'rinadi. Haqida xabarlar bo'lgan cho'ntaklar gavjum avtobuslarda, ayniqsa "Bahor bayrami" oldidan odamlar qo'shimcha naqd pulga muhtoj bo'lganda. Avtobus kartasini olish mumkin, bu sayohat uchun narxni ¥ 0,90 ga kamaytiradi. Kartaning o'zi 20 ¥ turadi va avtovokzallarda sotib olinadi. 52 va 67-sonli avtobuslar aeroportga yugurishadi va avtobus va soatiga qarab 2 ¥ ni tashkil qilishi mumkin. Shuningdek, boshqa ba'zi avtobuslarning narxi ¥ 2. Ular, odatda, Kunming atrofidagi "qishloqlar" kabi uzoqroq masofalarga boradilar. Avtobus marshrutlari ba'zi mahalliy xaritalarda belgilanadi (ko'cha sotuvchilari yoki kiosklardan sotib olinadi), lekin har doim ham to'g'ri emas. Siz faqat quyidagi xitoy tilini tekshirishingiz mumkin veb-sayt (avtobus 10), lekin hech bo'lmaganda avtobus bekati bilan xarita mavjud va siz URL manzilidagi avtobus raqamini tezda o'zgartirishingiz mumkin (bu faqat oddiy avtobus uchun ishlaydi, c62 va shunga o'xshash narsalar uchun emas).
Taksida
Taksilar ¥ 8 dan boshlang. Haydovchi aldanib qolmaslik uchun hisoblagichdan foydalanganligiga ishonch hosil qiling. Ba'zida taksichilar bir martalik haqni so'rashadi, lekin siz bundan qochishingiz kerak, chunki odatda bunday to'lovlar shahar ichkarisida sayr qilish uchun hisoblagichdan ancha qimmatga tushadi. Odatdagidek, tunda yoki uzoq masofalarga sayohat qilishda ehtiyot bo'lish kerak. Kattaroq taksilar narxi kichikroq taksilarga qaraganda qimmatroq. Shuni ham yodda tutingki, taksilar zonalarga bo'lingan va barcha hududlarga kira olmaydi. Agar taksi haydovchisi sizni o'zingizning manzilingizga olib borolmasa, ajablanmang, chunki bu ularning zonasidan tashqarida bo'lishi mumkin. Faqat ma'lum taksilarning ma'lum vaqtlarda markaziy hududlarga kirishlari taqiqlanadi. Bu barcha taksilarga foydali biznes sohalarida imkoniyat yaratib berishiga imkon beradi. Ayniqsa, soat 18:30 atrofida taksilarga o'tish qiyin, taksilar navbat almashib, haydovchilar mashinalarini qaytarib berishlari kerak. Yoqilg'i solig'i ¥ 3 tariflarga qo'shildi va barcha taksilar panelidagi kichik belgida tushuntirildi. Shunday qilib, har bir sayohat uchun haqiqiy narxni hisoblash uchun hisoblagich ko'rsatkichiga ¥ 3 qo'shishingiz kerak bo'ladi.
Velosipedda
Velosipedlar ba'zi yotoqxonalarda kuniga ¥ 20 evaziga ijaraga olish mumkin. Ko'pgina katta yo'llarning chekkalarida velosiped yo'laklari mavjud va transport odatda juda sekin harakat qiladi. Bundan tashqari, shaharning Dianchi (ko'l bo'yida) hududidagi sxema Parij va Londondagi sxemalarga o'xshash velosipedlarni ijaraga olishni davlat xizmati sifatida taqdim etadi. Biroq, ro'yxatdan o'tish zaruriy shart va tizim chet elliklar, xususan qisqa muddatli sayyohlar uchun qanchalik qulayligi aniq emas.
Qarang
Muzeylar
- 1 Kunming shahar muzeyi (昆明市 博物馆; Kūnmíngshì Bówùguǎn), 93 Tuo East Road, Guandu tumani (g官渡 区 拓 东路 93 东路; Guāndùqū Tuòdōnglù) (Tangzixiang stantsiyasidan 1 km sharqda Metro 2 liniyasida va Tuodong stadioni stantsiyasining janubidan 870 metr yaqinda Metro 3 liniyasi. 1, 62, 109, 117, 145, 213 va a1 avtobus yo'nalishlari.), ☏ 86 871 63306314. 09: 30-17: 00, 16:30 dan keyin kirish mumkin emas. Oddiy muzey, uning asosiy diqqatga sazovor joylari eski ma'baddan olingan markaziy ustundir (hozir vayron qilingan) va Dian Qirolligidan (G'arbiy Song sulolasining o'lponli davlati) boshqa yodgorliklar. Muzeyning katta qismini fotoalbomlar / minerallar (ko'plab qoldiqlar qalbaki) va ortiqcha narxlarda sotilgan xitoy rasmlari, to'qimachilik buyumlari, chinni buyumlar va ba'zi mebellarni sotadigan bir qator do'konlar egallaydi. Ekskursiya bilan birga bepul.
- 2 Kunming Flying Tigers Memorial (昆明 飞虎队 纪念馆), 458 Pekin yo'li, Panlong tumani (盘龙区 北京 路 458 号) (Dongfeng Square Station stantsiyasidan taxminan 200 m janubda, Chahua bog'i bilan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri qarama-qarshi metro liniyalari 2 va 3 chorrahasida), ☏ 86 871 63199122. Tu-Su 10: 00-17: 00, 16:30 dan keyin kirish taqiqlanadi. Uchayotgan yo'lbarslar - AQSh urushga kirishishdan oldin ham, undan keyin ham Ikkinchi Jahon urushining katta qismida Xitoyda yaponlarga qarshi kurash olib borgan - rasmiy ravishda Amerika ko'ngillilar guruhi deb nomlangan qiruvchi uchuvchilar edi. Muammolarning bir qatoriga qaramay, ular dushmanning bir necha yuz samolyotini urib tushirdilar. Kunming ularning asosiy asoslaridan biri edi. Ozod.
- 3 Kunming zoologiya muzeyi (昆明 动物 博物馆; Kūnmíng Dòngwù Bówùguǎn), 32 Jiaochang East Road, Vuhua tumani (yuong yu 32 号; Jiāochángdōnglù) (Kunming shimolida birinchi va ikkinchi halqa yo'llari o'rtasida, Longquan yo'li va Baiyun yo'li kesishmasidagi Carrefour supermarketidan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri g'arbiy qismida 600 m; muzeyga yaqin joylashgan 92, 115, 139 va 146-sonli avtobus yo'nalishlari (92 va 146 eng yaxshi, chunki ular asosiy kirish joyi tashqarisida to'xtashadi); yoki 9, 10, 55, 59, 74, 84, 96, 129, 175 yoki z63 yo'nalishlarida Karrefurning janubida joylashgan Xiaocaiyuan (小 菜园) avtobus bekatiga boring va u erdan piyoda yuring), ☏ 86 871 65199680. Tu-Su 09: 00-17: 00. Yoshi bilan Yunnanning hayvonlariga qiziqqan har bir kishi bu erda ikki soat vaqt o'tkazishi mumkin edi. Muzey qo'shni va haqiqatan ham universitet ilmiy shaharchasi bilan birgalikda joylashgan. Ko'rgazmalar besh qavatda joylashgan bo'lib, dinozavrlar, toshqotgan toshlar va skeletlari birinchi qavatda joylashgan bo'lib, eng yuqori qavatdagi tropik yomg'ir o'rmonlari nusxasiga qadar ishlaydi. Bu erda saqlanib qolgan baliqlar va amfibiyalar, to'ldirilgan hayvonlar va saqlanib qolgan hasharotlar bo'lgan bo'limlar mavjud. Ko'rgazmalar Yunnan shahrida topilgan yoki mavjud bo'lgan mavjudotlarga qaratilgan. Aksariyat eksponatlar ingliz va xitoy tillarida etiketlangan, ammo uzoqroq tushuntirishlar va ma'lumot taxtalari odatda faqat xitoyliklardir. Umuman olganda, bu yoqimli, toza, muzey, eksponatlari yaxshi namoyish etilgan va odatda yaxshi yoritilgan. Bu haqiqatan ham interaktiv muzey emas; ishora qilish va qarashga ko'p narsa bor, lekin ko'p qilish kerak emas. Sotish uchun yodgorliklarni taklif qiladigan kichik stol mavjud, ammo aks holda do'kon yo'q. Saytda ovqatlanish ham mavjud emas. ¥40.
- 4 Yunnan san'at muzeyi (云南 美术馆), 118 Vuyi yo'li, Vuxua tumani (g五华区 五一 路 118 号) (Metro yo'nalishidagi Vuyi yo'l stantsiyasining A chiqishi yaqinida), ☏ 86 871 63163665. Tu-Su 09: 00-17: 00. Yunnan provinsiyasi muzeyi (quyida keltirilgan) ilgari joylashgan binoni egallaydi. Ozod.
- 5 Yunnan millatlari muzeyi (云南 民族 博物馆; Yunnan Minzu Bowuguan), 1503 Dianchi yo'li, Xishan tumani (g西山区 滇池 路 1503 号) (Dianchi ko'lining shimoliy qirg'og'ida; eng yaqin avtobus bekati - Yunnan Millities Village (云南 民族 村), unga 24, 44, 73, 94, 135, 165, 184, 233, a1, a9 avtobus yo'nalishlari xizmat qiladi.), ☏ 86 871 64311219. Tu-Su 09: 00-16: 30. Ozod.
- 6 Yunnan viloyat muzeyi (云南省 博物馆; Yunnánshěng Bówùguǎn), 6393 Guangfu yo'li, Guandu tumani (g官渡 区 广 福 路 6393 号) (Metro liniyasi 1 bo'yicha Sinyao yo'l stantsiyasidan taxminan 2 km janubi-g'arbda; avtobusni ushlang. Agar yurishni xohlamasangiz, stantsiyadan z84), ☏ 86 871 67286571 (umumiy so'rovlar), 86 871 67287185 (ko'rgazma bo'yicha so'rovlar), 86 871 67286863 (chiptalar), 86 871 67286223 (guruh buyurtmalari). Tu-Su 09: 00-17: 00, 16:30 dan keyin kirish mumkin emas. O'tgan 2500 yillik eksponatlarni o'z ichiga olgan katta muzey. Taqdim etilgan narsalar oqilona darajada yoritilgan va ichki makon ajoyib. Muzey bo'ylab sekin yurish ikki soat davom etishi mumkin. Ta'riflar asosan xitoy tilida berilgan. Doimiy ko'rgazmalar ikkita yuqori qavatda, pastki qavatda esa vaqtinchalik ko'rgazmalar bo'lib o'tadi. Ozod.
- 7 Yunnan temir yo'l muzeyi (云南 铁路 博物馆; Yunnán Tiělù Bówùguǎn), Kunming Shimoliy temir yo'l stantsiyasi, 913 Pekin yo'li, Panlong tumani (s 9北京 913 号 号 火车 站; Pánlóngqū Běijīnglù Huǒchēběizhàn) (1-bo'lim asosiy temir yo'l stantsiyasi binosida, 2-bo'lim temir yo'l stantsiyasidan 500 m sharqda; Kunming Shimoliy temir yo'l stantsiyasiga 2-yo'nalish bo'yicha metro poezdida borish mumkin; metro bekati temir yo'l stantsiyasining janubiy tomonida), ☏ 86 871 66138610. W-Su 09: 00-16: 00. Bu Yunnanni boshqa joylar bilan bog'lash uchun qurilgan turli xil tor temir yo'llarga bag'ishlangan kichik muzey. Ushbu temir yo'llar asosan Frantsiya-Xitoy hamkorligi natijasida vujudga kelgan, ammo uskunalar turli mamlakatlarda paydo bo'lgan. Muzey ikki qismdan iborat: Birinchisida xaritalar, hujjatlar, maketlar, ma'lumot taxtalari va kichik asarlar. Axborot taxtalari va artefakt yorliqlari odatda xitoy va ingliz tillarida, ammo asl hujjatlar nusxalari va izohli rasmlarning ko'p qismi frantsuz va xitoy tillarida. Muzeyning ikkinchi qismida turli xil lokomotivlar va harakatlanuvchi tarkib mavjud. Notijorat suratga olishga ruxsat beriladi, ammo muzeyning ikkala bo'limi ham kam yoritilganligi sababli, tripod foydali bo'lishi mumkin. Ehtimol, temir yo'l ixlosmandlari bir-ikki soat davomida mamnuniyat bilan ko'rib chiqishlari mumkin, ammo kichik bolalar va tarixga yoki temir yo'llarga qiziqmaydigan odamlar 15 daqiqadan ko'proq vaqtni topishlari mumkin. Kattalar ¥ 10, bolalar ¥ 5, bitta chipta ikkala bo'limga kirish imkoniyatini beradi.
Muzey ichida mashg'ulotlar olib borilgan - 8 Yunnan universiteti Vu Mayao antropologiya muzeyi (云南 大学 伍 马 瑶 人类学 博物馆), Yunnan universiteti, 2 Cuihu North Road, Wuhua tumani (gh 翠湖 翠湖 号 2 号 云南 大学) (Beymen ko'chasidagi universitetning asosiy darvozasidan janubda (北 门 街); avtobus raqami 92, 139 va 187 raqamlari bu erga yaqinlashadi), ☏ 86 871 65034167. Xabar qilinishicha, universitetning yozgi va qishki ta'til davrida yopilgan. Yunnan atrofidagi ozchiliklar va xan asarlarining ta'sirchan to'plami bilan ajoyib muzey. Yi xalqining bo'yalgan yog'ochdan yasalgan tanasi zirhlari, tarixiy ravishda Sichuan va Yunnan o'rtasidagi tog'li hududni boshqargan va qirolichasi Mo'g'ul O'rdasining Yunnan shahriga kirish to'g'risida muzokaralarda muhim rol o'ynagan an'anaviy kast jamiyatining dahshatli jangchilari. Yuan sulolasi, Xan nazoratining birinchi haqiqiy davrini boshlab, Yunnan viloyatida keng sinifikatsiyani boshladi. Afsuski, ko'rgazmali zamonaviy shisha taqdimoti ba'zi buyumlarni suratga olishni ancha qiyinlashtiradi. Ozod.
Tarixiy joylar
- 9 Daguan pavilyoni (大观楼; Dàgānlóu; yoqilgan Grand View pavilyoni), Xishan tumani, Daguan yo'li 284 (g西山区 大观 路 4 284 号) (Daguan bog'i ichida (大观 公园; Dàguān Gōngyuán); 4, 22, 52, 95, 100, 104, 124, 131, 262, 258, z13 va z39 avtobus yo'nalishlari), ☏ 86 871 68240933, ✉[email protected]. 07:00-19:00. Kunmingning g'arbiy qismidagi Daguan bog'i janubda Dianchi ko'li va g'arbda G'arbiy tog'larni poyga qiladi. Uch yuz yildan ziyod tarixga ega pavilon uch qavatli to'rtburchak inshoot bo'lib, uchib yuruvchi sochiqlari va oltin laklar bilan bezatilgan. Pavilionning yuqori qavatida ulkan Dianchi ko'lining va G'arbiy tog'larning cho'qqilarining har tomonlama qamrab oluvchi ko'rinishi mavjud. 180 belgidan iborat kuplet pavilyonga osilgan bo'lib, u maqtovga sazovor o'tmishdagi va hozirgi birinchi raqamli qo'shiq. Bog 'shahar Kunming shahridagi eng ajoyib bog'dir. ¥20.
- 10 Fulintang dorixonasi (Bianguo filiali) (福林 堂 (彼岸 国 药店)), Vuxua tumani, Guanghua ko'chasi, 31-uy (五华区 光华 街 31 号) (Guanghua ko'chasi va Venming ko'chasi burchagida; Vuyi yo'l stantsiyasidan Metro 3 liniyasida taxminan 540 metr; eng yaqin avtobus bekati - Veyuan ko'chasi (威远 街), unga 133 va 189 avtobus yo'nalishlari xizmat qiladi), ☏ 86 871 63636565. 1857 yilda ochilgan bu Kunmingda qadimgi tashkil etilgan dorixona. An'anaviy uslubdagi bino XIX asrdan beri deyarli o'zgarmay kelmoqda va Xitoyning milliy merosi ro'yxatiga kiritilgan.
- 11 Guandu qadimiy shahri (官渡 古镇), Guandu tumani (官渡 区) (31, 165, 169, 174, 185, 186, 232, 253, 255, 908, a12, c143, c85, d28, k15 va k42 avtobus yo'nalishlari; eng yaqin metro stantsiyasi - bu shaharchadan taxminan 1,3 km uzoqlikda joylashgan Metro Line 1-dagi Xingyao Road Station), ☏ 86 871 67262799, 86 871 67273379. Butun kun ochiq. Tan sulolasi davrida tashkil topgan va bir vaqtlar Nanzhao va Dali shohliklarining bir qismi bo'lgan tarixiy shahar. Bu erda bir qator eski binolar, shu jumladan bir nechta ibodatxonalar saqlanib qolgan. Ozod.
- 12 Kunming nasos uyi (昆明 自来水 厂 泵房 旧址), 6 Cui Hu East Road, Vuhua tumani (gg 6 x 6) (bog'ning janubi-sharqiy qismida joylashgan bog'ning sharqiy darvozasi ichida; darvozadan o'tayotgan mehmonlar muzeyni o'zlaridan 100 m uzoqlikda ko'rishadi. 100, 101, 124, 133, 235 va z5 avtobus yo'nalishlari xizmat ko'rsatadigan sharqiy darvozaning janubida avtobus bekati mavjud.), ☏ 86 871 63163863. V-Su 09: 30-16: 30. Yunnan shahridagi qurg'oqchilik natijasida Kunming atrofidagi suv omborlari hayotiy ahamiyatga ega. Kutilmaganda qurib qolgan Kunming kranlari spektri aholini katta tashvishga solmoqda. Ikki xonali "Kunming suv ta'minoti tarixiy muzeyi" (昆明市 自来水 历史博物馆) Yashil ko'l parki ichida joylashgan va bir vaqtlar Yashil ko'lning buloq bilan to'ldirilgan to'qqizta ajdaho hovuzidan kuniga 1000 m³ suv chiqaradigan binoda joylashgan.九龙池) va shahar suv quvurlari tarmog'i bo'ylab 9,5 km. Nasos stantsiyasi 1917 yilda qurib bitkazilgan va 1918 yilda ish boshlagan. 1957 yilgacha ishlatilib kelingan. Hozirgi muzeyda hanuzgacha Frantsiyada ishlab chiqarilgan ikkita asl suv nasoslari, eski fotosuratlar va boshqa kichik to'plamlar mavjud. masalan, tizimning bir qismi bo'lgan 50 dan ortiq umumiy suv o'tkazgichlaridan har qandayidan suv sotib olish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin bo'lgan jetonlar. Ozod.
- 13 Milliy janubi-g'arbiy assotsiatsiya qilingan universitet sayti (国立 西南 联合 大学 旧址), Yunnan Oddiy universiteti, Vuhua tumani, Yi Er Yi ko'chasi, 298-uy (yu一二n一ng 298 号 云南 师范大学 校园 内 内) (eng yaqin avtobus bekati - Yunnan Oddiy Universitetining 10, 22, 55, 64, 65, 84, 96, 111, 205 va 244 marshrutlari xizmat ko'rsatadigan avtobus bekatidir.), ☏ 86 871 65516091. Butun kun ochiq. Milliy Janubi-G'arbiy Associated University Pekin universiteti, Tsinghua universiteti va Nankay universiteti urush davri birlashmasi edi. Yilda tashkil etilgan Changsha 1937 yilda Pekin va Tyantszindagi universitetlar shaharchalarini yapon kuchlari bosib olganidan so'ng va dastlab Changsha vaqtinchalik universiteti deb nomlangan. 1938 yilda universitet Changshaga kuchli havo hujumlaridan so'ng Kunming shahridagi ushbu saytga ko'chib o'tdi va urush oxirigacha shu erda ishladi. Hozir Yunnan Oddiy Universitetining bir qismi bo'lgan sayt milliy darajadagi meros ob'ektidir va jamoatchilik uchun ochiqdir. Ozod.
- 14 Yunnan harbiy akademiyasi (云南 陆军 讲武堂 旧址), 22 Cui Hu West Road, Vuhua tumani (gh District 西路 22 号) (Green Lake Parkning g'arbiy darvozasi yaqinida; yaqin atrofdagi avtobus bekatlariga viloyat kutubxonasi (省 图书馆) kiradi, unga 125 va 133 avtobus marshrutlari xizmat qiladi va 100, 101, 124, 133, 235 va z5 avtobus marshrutlarida xizmat ko'rsatadigan Fan va texnologiyalar muzeyi (科技 馆).), ☏ 86 871 65395952. Tu-Su 08: 00-17: 00 (akademiya), 09: 00-17: 00 (muzey). Yunnan harbiy akademiyasi 1909 yilda Tsing sulolasining so'nggi yillarida tashkil etilgan tarixiy harbiy akademiya. Sinxay inqilobidan so'ng (1911) o'z faoliyatini davom ettirdi va 1935 yilda yopilgunga qadar Xitoyning eng muhim harbiy akademiyalaridan biri bo'lgan. Bir qator taniqli kommunistik harbiy rahbarlar shu erda ta'lim olishgan. Saytdagi muzey tarixni tushuntiradi. Muzey uch qismdan iborat bo'lib, ikki tilli axborot taxtalari va artefakt yorliqlaridan iborat. Ozod.
- 15 Chju De-ning sobiq qarorgohi (朱德 旧居), 4 Honghua-Lane (红花 巷 4 号) va 3 Xiaomeiyuan Lane (小 梅园 巷 3 号), Vuxua tumani (五华区) (Green Lake Parkning sharqiy darvozasidan taxminan 400 m sharqda. Eng yaqin avtobus bekati - Luofeng ko'chasi (螺峰 街), unga avtobuslar xizmat ko'rsatishadi. 92, 125 va 187), ☏ 86 871 63617017. 09:00-18:00. Chju De (1886-1976) 20-asrda Kommunistik partiyaning eng obro'li siyosiy va harbiy rahbarlaridan biri edi. Shunisi e'tiborliki, u Ikkinchi Xitoy-Yaponiya urushi paytida ham, Xitoyda fuqarolar urushi paytida ham Qizil Armiyaning Bosh qo'mondoni bo'lgan. Shuningdek, u Koreya urushi davrida Xalq ozodlik armiyasining bosh qo'mondoni lavozimini egallagan. Ushbu qarorgoh 1921 yildan 1922 yilgacha Chju De uyi bo'lgan. Hozirda Chju De hayotiga oid eksponatlar to'plangan muzey. Ozod.
Diniy saytlar
- 16 Qiongzhu ibodatxonasi (筇竹寺; Qióngzhúsì; yoqilgan Bambukdan ibodatxona), Xixan avtomagistrali, Xishan tumani, Yu'an tog'i (zh玉ng y案n y山ng y筇ng; Xīshān Qū Yùàn Shān Hēizhú Gōnglù) (Jiaoye bog'ining janubiy tomonida (郊野 公园). C61, C62 va C63 avtobus yo'nalishlari; C62 avtobusi G'arbiy avtovokzalning janubidagi Kunzhou yo'lida (昆 州 路) avtobus bekatidan jo'nab ketadi, unga Metro 3 liniyasi orqali kirish mumkin.), ☏ 86 871 68181881. 08:30-17:00. Kunminni o'rab turgan tog'larda bir necha kilometr balandlikdagi ma'badda yashiringan ajoyib san'at asari. Ko'pincha, bu odatiy ma'baddir, lekin bitta xonada ajoyib san'at asari bo'lgan bir qator haykallar mavjud. Butunlay hayoliy pozitsiyalardagi hayotga o'xshash figuralarning aralashmasi (qoshlari erga ko'tarilgan odam, ulkan baliqlarni minib yurgan rohiblar), bu juda ajoyib san'at asarlari. ¥10.
- 17 Tanxua ibodatxonasi (昙华 寺; Tánhuasi; Tanhua Nunnery 昙华 庵 nomi bilan ham tanilgan), 533 Tanhua yo'li, Panlong tumani (zh光明ng y昙华ng 533 号; Pánlóngqū Guāngmínglù) (Kunming shahrining sharqiy chekkasidagi Tuiying tog 'etagida, shahar markazidan taxminan 4 km uzoqlikda; avtobus marshrutlari 132 va z99 janubiy darvozadan tashqarida to'xtaydi; 3-yo'nalishdagi Jinma Temple metro stantsiyasining B chiqishidan tashqarida z99 avtobusiga etib borishingiz mumkin), ☏ 86 871 63845448. 07:00-17:00. 1634 yilda qurilgan. Tarixiy ma'lumotlarga ko'ra, ibodatxona barpo etilishidan oldin, Min sulolasi olimi Shi Shitsiao o'zini kitoblarga ko'mgan somon uyi bo'lgan. Shi Shiqiaoning nabirasi Shi Tai ibodatxona qurilgan kulba uchun mulkni sovg'a qildi.
Orqa hovlida epipillum daraxti bor edi, u deyiladi tanxua xitoy tilida, shuning uchun bu nom. Ma'bad Tsing sulolasi davrida ko'plab ta'mirlardan o'tgan. U gullari va o'simliklari bilan mashhur. Bu uch yuz yildan oshiq vaqt davomida manzarali joy va Kunmingning timsolidir, janubiy chegaraning gul shahri. Epifillum daraxti Buddist Muqaddas Bitiklar saqlanadigan joyning yon mahkamasida ekilgan. To'rtta belgi o'yilgan tosh taxta bor Epiphyllum omad keltiradi. Ma'bad o'rnatilgandan so'ng asl epifil qurib qoldi va vafot etdi. Hozir ma'badning peshtoqidan balandroq bo'lgan epifillum asl Tsin sulolasi boshida paydo bo'lgan va taxminan 300 yoshda. U yozning o'rtalarida gullarga aylanadi. Hovlida katta loquat daraxti erta Min sulolasida ekilgan deyishadi.
Janubiy bog'da gullar orasida burama yo'llar bilan gullar va toshlar mavjud va zigzagging yo'lagi Lotus hovuzini o'rab oladi, u erda siz baliqlarni tomosha qilishingiz mumkin. Sharqiy bog' baland bo'yli sadr va sarvlar bilan soyalangan bo'lib, etti kichik bog 'va bolalar maydonchasini o'z ichiga oladi.
Qadimgi ibodatxona o'zining ulug'vorligini qayta tikladi. U Kunming shahridagi eng mashhur manzaralardan biriga aylandi. Ozod.
- 18 Yuantong ibodatxonasi (圆通寺; Yuántōngsì), Vuhua tumani, Yuantong ko'chasi, 42-uy (圆通 圆通 街 42 号) (Kunmingning shimoliy qismidagi Yuantong tepaligining etagida; Kunming hayvonot bog'ining janubida. 4, 59, 74, 83, 100, 101, 129, 234 va a2 avtobus yo'nalishlari), ☏ 86 871 65193762. 06:00-24:00. 1200 yildan ortiq tarixga ega Yuantong ibodatxonasi Yunnan provinsiyasidagi eng buyuk va eng muhim budda ibodatxonasidir. Nanzhao qirolligi Yimouxun ma'badni VIII asr oxirida qurgan. Tsing sulolasidan boshlab qayta tiklanishlar Yuan va Min sulolasining noyob me'morchilik uslubini o'zgartirmadi.
Boshqa Buddist ibodatxonalaridan farqli o'laroq, siz Yuantong ibodatxonasiga yuqoridan kirasiz va muloyimlik bilan egilgan bog 'yo'li bo'ylab tushasiz. To'rtta xitoycha belgi tushirilgan yodgorlik kamari yarim yo'lda turibdi. Ma'bad majmuasi Yuantong zali atrofida qurilgan bo'lib, u juda katta suv havzasi bilan o'ralgan. Nozik sakkiz qirrali pavilonga ega bo'lgan nozik tosh ko'prik markazda turib, zal va ma'badga kirishni birlashtiradi. Pavilion majmuaning qolgan qismi bilan turli xil ko'priklar va yo'laklar orqali bog'langan.
Sakymuni, Amitabha va Medicine Buddha, barcha Yuan sulolasi haykallari asosiy zalda joylashgan. Devorlarga o'yilgan 500 buddaviy arxatlar mukammal nisbatlari va jonli ko'rinishlari bilan ajralib turadi. Shuningdek, ushbu ma'bad zalida Min sulolasidan balandligi o'n metr bo'lgan ikkita ustun bor, ularning har biri ajdaho bilan o'yib yozilgan bo'lib, tanalari va tirnoqlarini havoga uzatmoqchi bo'lgan. Tashqi tomondan, katta zalning har ikki tomonida tog 'yonbag'ridan o'yib ishlangan tosh zinapoyalar bor va tepalikning tepasiga yo'l olishadi. Yo'lda qadimiy yozuvlar mavjud va turli xil tosh san'at asarlari Kunmingda eng muhim tarixiy yodgorliklar hisoblanadi. Zinapoyaning yuqori qismidan sizga butun majmuaning dahshatli panoramali ko'rinishi taqdim etiladi. 1982 yilda Tailand buddistlari xitoy va tay uslublarini birlashtirgan Mis Budda zaliga joylashtirilgan Sakymunining 3,5 metrli mis haykalini yuborishdi.
Ma'bad hovuzini o'rab turgan bir qator zallar bo'lib, ularda keksa ayollar ibodat qilayotganlarini, o'tirgan va suhbatlashgan odamlarni, buddizm kitoblarida davom etayotgan darslarni, ajoyib xattotlik studiyasini, ma'bad fotosuratlari ko'rgazmasini, ma'bad do'koni, restoran va boshqalarni topasiz.
Yuantong ibodatxonasi haqiqiy ishlaydigan ma'baddir. Bu erga turli mamlakatlardan buddistlar ziyoratga kelib, ta'zim qilishadi. There are special Buddhist services twice each month, and the Buddhist Association of Yunnan Province is also here, making it a centre of Buddhism in Yunnan. ¥6.
_-_DSC03502.JPG/220px-Zhenqing_Culture_Square_(Kunming)_-_DSC03502.JPG)
- 19 Zhenqing Temple (真庆观), 82 Tuodong Road, Panlong District (盘龙区拓东路82号) (700 m west of Tangzi Lane Station on Metro Line 2; the nearest bus stop is Baita Road Intersection (白塔路口), which is served by bus nos. 1, 62, 109, 117, 145, 213, a1 and a2), ☏ 86 871 63125250. 08:00-17:30. Kunming's largest and most important Taoist temple. Ozod.
Other cultural sights
- 20 Yunnan Nationalities Village (云南民族村; Yúnnán Mínzúcūn), 1310 Dianchi Road, Xishan District (西山区滇池路1310号; Diānchílù) (near Dianchi Lake; bus routes 24, 44, 73, 94, 135, 165, 184, 233, a1, a9), ☏ 86 871 64311255 (enquiries), 86 871 68279283 (emergencies), 86 871 68279327 (complaints), ✉[email protected]. 09:00-18:30. Covering an area of about 133.3 ha. An ethnographic display of the architecture and ways of life of Yunnan's minority populations. Adult ¥90, child 6-18 ¥45, seniors 60-70 ¥45, seniors over 70 free.
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- 21 Baohai Park (宝海公园), 121 Baohai Road, Guandu District (官渡区宝海路121号) (Northeast of the Kunming International Convention and Exhibition Centre. Bus routes 122 and k52), ☏ 86 871 63512927. 08:00-19:00. The park covers an area of 250 mu (16.67 hectares) and is one of Kunming's largest modern parks. It features camphor, azaleas and other native plants. ¥5.
- 22 Black Dragon Pool Park (黑龙潭公园; Hēilóng Tán Gōngyuán), 1 Lan'an Road, Panlong District (盘龙区蓝桉路1号) (avtobusga chiqing. 249 from the Longtou Street Station on Metro Line 2), ☏ 86 871 65886882. 08:00-18:00. Black Dragon Pool Park is a rare large garden, is the Kunming plum resort, known as the" Longquan exploration plum". The" Tang Mei" legend from Nanzhao transplant, with the tranquility Caoxi Temple" Yuan Mei" is considered to be Yunnan's most precious Gu Mei. The park features trees that are rare, not only because of their scarcity in the area, but also for their astounding age and size. Entry is pricey at ¥20 per person per day;.
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- 23 Dianchi Lake (滇池湖 (Diānchíhú); also known as Kunming Lake or Kunming Pond or Dian Pond). Plateau lake with improving scenery. Historically the a pearl on the Yungui Plateau, the ecosystem was severely damaged in the 1960s by conversion of wetland into farmland. Great efforts are made starting from the 1990s to reverse this damage. Today the northern tip of the lake is gated by a series of causeways. Trawlers are working around the clock to purify the water. The best places to see the lake are along 24 Guanjing Road (观景路) and 25 Haigeng Park (海埂公园) near the Yunnan Nationalities Village (listed above). Here you can see tourists holding up snacks to feed flyby seagulls, oppposite of the lake here is the Western Mountain. The lake proper is 40 by 8 km and is 1,886 m above sea level. It is the largest lake in Kunming. Traditional fishing boats still sail on the lake.
- 26 Green Lake Park (翠湖公园, Cuì Hú Gōngyuán), 67 Cui Hu South Road, Wuhua District (五华区翠湖南路67号) (near Yunnan University in the north western part of town; bus routes 100, 101, 124, 133, 235 and z5 stop at the park's east and south gates), ☏ 86 871 65318808, ✉[email protected]. 07:00-23:00. A pleasant, smallish expanse of park and lake that serves as a mellow hang-out. Musicians sometimes practice along the paths. Plenty of goldfish and lotus plants can be seen. In the mornings it is a popular place for people to perform their morning exercises. During December and January many seagulls arrive in the region and in the mornings many people feed the birds or photograph them as they swoop past to catch the thrown food. There are a number of restaurants and tea shops near the lake and the northern edge is close to Wenlin Street where there are many restaurants. Ozod.
- 27 Jindian Park (昆明金殿公园; Kūnmíng Jīndiàn Gōngyuán; lit. Kunming Golden Temple Park. Other names include Jindian National Forest Park 金殿国家森林公园 and Jindian Scenic Area 金殿名胜区), Chuanjin Road, Panlong District (盘龙区穿金路) (on Mingfeng Mountain, 7 km northeast of Kunming, a taxi is around ¥20 and takes 20 minutes, buses 10, 47, 50, 57, 69, 71, 76, 142, 146, 147, 235, z85 and z90 go there as well), ☏ 86 871 65014511. 07:30-18:00. The park, sprawling for more than 133.3 hectares on the Mingfeng Mountain, is a national forest reserve comprising natural scenery mingled with sites of historical interest and man-made gardens. Some 12% of the surface are lakes or ponds. On the Mingfeng Mountain stands the exquisite and serene Golden Temple, 6.7 meters in height and 7.8 meters in width, and cast of 250 tons of solid bronze. It is the largest bronze hall in China. ¥50 to visit this park only. A combo ticket, which includes entry to both this park and the World Horti-Expo Garden as well as a return trip on the cable car connecting the two places, may be purchased for ¥130.
- 28 Jingxing Street Flower and Bird Market (景星街花鸟市场; Jǐngxīng Jiē Huāniǎo Shìchǎng), Jingxing Street, Wuhua District (五华区景星街) (very central and situated within the area bounded by Dongfeng West Road (东风西路) to the south, Wuyi Road (五一路) to the west, Renmin West Road (人民西路) to the north and Zhengyi Road (正义路) to the east; close to the Wuyi Road Station on Metro Line 3). If purchasing cute little puppy dogs, live crickets, birds, live bird food, tortoises and other things creepy, crawly and/or fluffy is your thing then it is here to be had... along with a few flowers and a great many trinkets. The most obvious stalls begin where Wuyi Road meets Dongfeng West Road but other sellers can be found on other streets within the district.
- 29 Kunming Botanical Gardens (昆明植物园; Kūnmíng Zhíwùyuán), 132 Lanhei Road, Panlong District (盘龙区蓝黑路132号) (avtobusga chiqing. 249 from the Longtou Street Station on Metro Line 2; get off at the Black Dragon Pool Park), ☏ 86 871 65223628, ✉[email protected]. Tu-Su 09: 00-17: 00. These gardens are 12 km from Kunming proper and, together with the Black Dragon Pool Park (黑龙潭公园), constitute a national scenic area. The gardens have introduced precious flowers, traditional medicinal herbs, important trees and endangered plants of the province. Also they have cultivated many plants for domestication and the protection of their migration. The gardens have collected some 4,000 species of plants and established 10 special plant gardens and experimental districts. The camellia garden is unique in the country and has collected 40 species of camellias. Yunnan Province boasts more than 100 species of camellia. These gardens were one of the earliest gardens to collect the cedar. ¥10 (West Garden), ¥5 (East Garden).
- 30 Kunming Zoo (昆明动物园; Kūnmíng Dòngwùyuán), 92 Qingnian Road, Wuhua District (五华区青年路92号) (a few hundred metres north east of Green Lake and a few hundred metres east of Yunnan University; buses 4, 59, 74, 83, 100, 101, 129, 234 and a2 go to Yuantong Hill on the southeast side of the zoo; buses 4, 22, 59. 74, 83, 100, 101, 129, 234, a2 and z63 go to the north entrance), ☏ 86 871 65154546. 07:30-18:30, no entry to large animal section after 16:30. The Zoo was built in 1953 and has over 300 species. There is a peacock garden, butterfly enclosure, aviary and aquarium. In spring the zoo is reputed to be a sea of flowers, in particular the blossom of cherry trees and weeping Chinese crab apple trees. Overall the zoo is a pleasant enough place but with a slight air of weariness and decay about it. Local people also use it as a place for performing exercise or playing cards and mahjong. ¥20 for general entry with a further ¥80 for the circus.
- 31 Western Mountains Forest Reserve / Xishan Scenic Area (西山森林公园 Xīshān Sēnlín Gōngyuán), Xishan District (西山区) (the easiest way to get here would probably be to catch a metro train to the Western Mountains Forest Reserve Station on Line 3; you can also take a cable car here from behind the Kunming Nationalities Village; the cable car fare is ¥40 for a one-way ride or ¥70 for a round trip; you can trek down from the mountain if you want to save money), ☏ 86 871 68426668. M-F 08:30-17:00, Sa Su 08:00-17:30. The forest reserve on the west bank of the Dianchi Lake consists of the Huating, Taihua and Luohan Mountains, which extend for more than 40 km at an altitude of 2,500 m. This is a colossal natural forest reserve, its lofty chain of mountains crisscrossed by gurgling brooks and streams. Ancient trees heap up rich piles of foliage, and birds warble and flutter in the midst of fragrant flowers. Viewed from the southeast corner of Kunming, the entire forest reserve looks like a beautiful maiden reclining leisurely by the Dianchi Lake, her long hair quivering in the limpid water. Hence the nickname of the Western Mountains Forest Reserve peak, Sleeping Beauty. Entry to the park is free but there is a fee to enter the Dragon Gate (see below).
- 32 Dragon Gate (龙门, Longmen) (the cable car mentioned above terminates near the gate; you can get here by foot as well). The Dragon Gate is the most famous sight here, it is built on the steep rock hills, which was cut in the years from 1781. On March 3, every lunar year, hundreds of Kunming people crowd up to the hills for celebrating their traditional distinguished gathering called Spring Touring, dancing and singing on the green western hills. Entrance to the Dragon Gate is an additional ¥30, a golf cart ¥12.5, and the lift for ¥25.
- 33 World Horti-Expo Garden (世界园艺博览园), 10 Shibo Road, Panlong District (盘龙区世博路10号) (bus routes 47, 69, 71, 182, 204, 228, 235, 249, a12, a1, k18 and k43), ☏ 86 871 65012367. 08:00-17:00. The garden was constructed for the 1999 Kunming International Horticulture Exposition but is still in use and displays a wide variety of plants. It attracts many locals who can buy annual tickets at a fraction of the cost charged to foreigners, and is a popular site for wedding photographs. ¥70 to visit this park only. A combo ticket, which includes entry to both this park and the World Horti-Expo Garden as well as a return trip on the cable car connecting the two places, may be purchased for ¥130.
- 34 Yunnan Wildlife Park (云南野生动物园, Yunnan Zoo), Chuanjin Road, Panlong District (盘龙区穿金路) (bus routes 235, 241 and 249; you can catch bus 249 from Fengyuan Road (沣源路), just outside the Longtou Street Station on Metro Line 2), ☏ 86 871 65018888, 86 871 65017777. 09:00-17:30, no entry after 16:30. ¥100.
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Theaters
- 1 Kunming Theater (昆明剧院; Kūnmíng Jùyuàn), 410 Qingnian Road, Wuhua District (五华区青年路410号; Wǔhuáqū Qīngniánlù) (about 630 metres walk from Jiaolan Bridge Station on Metro Line 2 and about 690 metres walk from Dongfeng Square Station at the intersection of Lines 2 and 3; buses that stop near the theater include bus nos. 1, 4, 50, 56, 77, 78, 83, 91, 112, 129, 133, 161, 189, 234 and a2), ☏ 86 871 63169950.
- 2 Yunnan Art Theater (云南艺术剧院), 132-134 Dongfeng West Road, Wuhua District (五华区东风西路132-134号; Wǔhuáqū Dōngfēngxīlù) (about 300 metres northwest of Wuyi Road Station on Metro Line 3; bus routes 5, 10, 26, 52, 66, 82, 84, 98, 116, 124 and k13), ☏ 86 871 63628996. 19:00-21:30.
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- 3 Sunshine Golf Club (昆明阳光高尔夫俱乐部), 6km Kunming-Qujing Highway, Panlong District (盘龙区昆曲高速公路6公里处) (the nearest bus stop is a few hundred metres southwest of the golf club at the Xilunanjun Housing Estate (溪麓南郡小区), which is served by bus no. 150; you can catch bus no. 150 from Fengyuan Road (沣源路) near the North Bus Station Metro Station - the terminus of Line 2. Alternatively catch a taxi from the station; the distance from the station to the golf club is about 4 km), ☏ 86 871 68288999, faks: 86 871 68288618, 86 871 68288619.
- China Kunming International Art Festival (中国昆明国际艺术节). Three weeks in April/May. Annual festival with music, dance and art.
Day trips and excursions
- 4 Stone Forest (石林; Shílín), 70 km southeast of Kunming, about 2 hours by bus from Kunming East Bus station. This is a UNESCO listed site of remarkable karst geography. Good weekend or day trip and lots to see. Visit early to avoid crowds.
- 5 Jiuxiang Scenic Area (昆明九乡风景区; Kūnmíng Jiǔxiāng Fēngjǐngqū), about 65 km east of Kunming (beeline). This scenic area is 20 km² and includes five tourist attractions, Diehong Bridge (5 km southeast from Jiuxiang Street, famous for the karst caves, the twin waterfalls and the huge natural stone dam cluster), Dasha Dam (consisting of picturesque karst caves and thick forest), Sanjiao Cave (5 km north of Jiuxiang Street, famous for the karst caves), Alu Long [a scenic area 6 km west of Jiuxiang Street, famous for the excavated Yi Nationality cliff paintings of Qin (221BC-206BC) and Han (206BC-220AD) dynasties] and Mingyue (meaning the bright moon) Lake. Jiuxiang is known as the museum of karst caves, which boasts its caves as the largest in scale and number (there are about a hundred karst caves) and has the most wonderful in-cave scenes in China. The caves in Jiuxiang fall into four cave clusters: Sanjiao Cave, Dashang Cave, Diehong Cave and Dasha Dam Cave. 66 out of the numerous caves in the area are profitably exploitable and the karst cave cluster is the largest of its kind on Yunnan-Guizhou plateau. The caves in the area are praised for their grandeur, wonder grotesquerie and natural beauty. Jiuxiang, the birthplace of the aboriginal Yi ethnic people, has a strong minority custom color, a long cultural history, and widely spread old myths and tales. These include Hunting Festival, the Worship the White Dragon Festival, Love Song Contest, Bullfighting, Wrestling, Sanxian Dance (Sanxian is a three-stringed plucked instrument), Rattle Stick Dance and so on. Tourists should take enough clothes since they may get wet in boats when they visit the karst caves and the gorges. The folk songs and dances and the local food are also special. What is more, Yangzonghai Lake Scenic Spot and Little White Dragon Forest Park are not far from Jiuxiang Scenic Spot. Tourists can take buses at the gate of the Jiuxiang to go there.
- Dinosaur Valley da Lufeng opened at 2008. This is a national park displaying more than 70 full dinosaur skeleton fossils found in the area, scattered over the mountains about 75 km away from Kunming. Many attractions for kids available. Regular buses go from Kunming's West bust terminal. Very nice for a half-day trip. Entry ¥120.
- Earth Forest. The Earth Forest in Yuanmou County in Chuxiong Prefecture is a scenic spot at the provincial level. Earth Forest, as a representative landscape in the county, comprises Xinhua, Bangguo, Wanbao and Tiger Leaping Beach, covering an area of 50 km². The Earth Forest came into being since geological movement and soil erosion one or two million years ago. Its shape looks like an immense forest and the main component is earth, so it is named Earth Forest. The Earth Forest, the Stone Forest in Kunming and the Colorful Sand Forest in Luliang are called “the Three Forests in Yunnan”.
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- Outdoor Equipment. As elsewhere in bigger cities close to mountainous regions, you can buy fairly good quality fake and overrun outdoor and camping gear in Kunming. See our China article fon uchun. Shops can be found in a courtyard at 20 Dongfeng East Road and on Baoshan Street close to the central square, as well as in the enormous garment district on the South Ring Road between the moat and Carrefour shopping centre (check basement and top stories, no self-respecting counterfeit vendor would sell on the main floor of a building). Savdo hard.
- Local minority souvenirs, jade, Flower and bird market (refer to Qarang section for directions).
- Equipment for Chinese games, Flower and bird market (refer to Qarang section for directions). In particular, Yunnan stones (云子) Yúnzǐ for the game of Boring (Chinese: weiqi 围棋) are the best Chinese stones. They are quite different from Japanese stones, and much cheaper; ga qarang Yunzi article on the go players' wiki, Sensei's Library. It is also possible to visit the factory (Chinese-only web site) near Kunming. Boards and bowls are also available.
- Mandarin Bookstore, 52 Wenhua Lane 9-10 (end of Wenlin Road, past the police station and turn right). Has some English, French and German books. Has the Lonely Planet China guidebook, which is generally hard to find in China.
- Xinhua Bookstore (in Zhenchi Rd, just south of Xiyuan Rd / Yongxing Rd (about a block outside of the South and West Ring Road)). A typical large (2-storey) bookstore of the national Xinhua chain. A decent map section, with some local area maps available right near the entrance. There is a large space with chairs and tables to sit down and read, or to use your laptop.
- Computer street (near Zoo north entrance, bus 83 from railway station). If you need some IT stuff. Pay attention to counterfeit, and whether international warranty is available.
- Bicycles and accessories, A couple dozen of bicycle stores are concentrated within a couple blocks on the South Ring Road, just east from Zhenchi Lu. (Which means, a few blocks west of the Carrefour store). As of 2016, the stores are all next to each other, on the north side of the street, and carry bicycles priced from ¥300-3000, as well as spare parts and accessories. Bicycles and some accessories are also sold in Wal-Mart and Carrefour stores around town. (refer to See Section for directions).
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Local specialties include:
- Over-the-Bridge Rice Noodles (过桥米线; guòqiáo mǐxiàn) is a typical Yunnan local flavor that could only be tasted in some parts of Yunnan. This famous dish consists of several courses and a big bowl of chicken soup with very thick oil on top to keep the heat for cooking the food items, including raw pork, cooked chicken pieces, pork liver, slices of squid and slices of carp for the first course to be dipped into the boiling hot soup. Vegetables are then added afterwards as the second course, and the rice noodles follow as the last course. It is a kind of snack food in Yunnan.
- The name supposedly comes from a husband who isolated himself in a garden for intensive study before his civil service exam; this is the dish his loving wife prepared, and carried over the bridge, to sustain him.
- Steam Potted Chicken (汽锅鸡 qìguō jī) with Tienchi & Steam Potted Chicken with Cordyceps used to be made in a restaurant famous for this course. Later they created a new variety with gastrodia tuber in the soup, becoming one of the well known local nutritious dishes in Kunming. Early in the Qianlong Era of the Qing Dynasty, the steam potted chicken became popular among the common people. Jianshui County has a long history in producing the best pottery ware in Yunnan. Pots produced in this county has different shapes and forms. The steam pot has a hollow tube fixed in the center, up to the height of the pot. Food including the raw chicken pieces, ginger, salt and so forth are put around the tube and the pot is placed onto a bigger pot with boiling water underneath. Steam will come up from the small hole in the middle to heat the food in the pot. The Chicken will be ready in 3-4 hours. The same method is used to cook other food and will increase the flavor of the dish.
- Yiliang Roasted Duck (宜良烤鸭 Yílíang kǎoyā) - The "Goujie Roasted Duck" produced in the Goujie Street of Yiliang is extraordinarily delicious, with the crispy and yellowish skin, soft and tender duck meat, has a special slight flavor of pine needles.
- Xuanwei Ham (宣威火腿 Xuānwēi huǒtuǐ) dates back to 1727. Xuanwei ham won a prize at the Panama Fair in 1915. In 1923, Mr. Sun Zhongshan wrote an inscription "Yin He Shi De" (which means "eat properly for a sound mind") for Xuanwei ham and taste it at a food competition held in Guangzhou. Xuanwei ham has been selling well to Southeastern Asia and European countries. As a rule, the Xuanwei ham is processed during the winter. Select the best pork leg and press out the pork blood completely. Rub it with salt and smoke or air it dry after the salt permeates to a certain depth of the pork. Try to test the pork leg in three when the surface of the pork turn in green. The quality standard is to have the ham fragrance from three needles punched in the pork. Cut the ham open from the middle, it looks bright in color and has a clean fresh color. It can be preserved well in cellar with low moisture or in a warehouse with good air conditioning. Xuanwei ham can be bought from any big or small stores. If not convenient for travelling, it is possible to buy canned Xuanwei ham.
- Er Kuai (饵块, ěrkuài) is a chewy rice cake made from steamed rice, which is pounded, kneaded, and rolled into various shapes. The resulting cakes are used in a number of dishes: thinly-sliced erkuai stir-fried with fragrant spicy hot sauce and pork (chao er kuai), cut into square noodles served with gravy (lu er si) or in soup, or rolled into pancakes which are then wrapped around a youtiao (Chinese donut stick) with a sweet or spicy sauce (er kuai bao you tiao), an addictive street snack.
- Red Re-fried Beans are a local favorite, consisting (as the name implies) of a red bean re-fried, often in some mixture of flour and powdered chicken broth and meat tenderizer. A succulent addition to any traditional meal.
- Sweet Tonghai Peapowder Candy is a famous traditional snack. It is very easy to get it from any store and shopping stand. The ingredients of the sweet are quality white sugar, rice cerealose, and roasted pea powder (broad bean or pea).
- Qujing Pickled Chives Flower was first produced in the Guanxu Year of the Qing Dynasty. Main ingredients include chives flower, salt, wine, chili, and brown sugar.
- Sweet Pickled Kaiyuan Chinese Onion - Kaiyuan is a place in the south Yunnan and it is famous for its delicious sweet pickled Chinese onion. It is made of the Chinese onion, salt, chili, brown sugar, wine. After being sealed in a jar for three months, it is ready. It tastes crispy and slightly sweet.
- Smoked Smelly Bean Curd is one of the popular snacks found in the night snack market in Kunming. Quality Bean Curd is used as the raw material and it is smoked over a charcoal fire. If you have chance to be at the night snack market in Kunming, remember to experience it yourself.
- The Eight Treasures of Yunnan - Of all the well-known Yunnan cakes, the Eight Treasures of Yunnan comes first. It is packed in eight small pieces. It consists of one hard-skin cake, a ham-stuffed moon part, two crispy white parts stuffed with puree and two crispy parts stuffed with sesame, peanuts, mushroom and rutabaga pickle.
- Wild Mushrooms (菌子 junzi)
- Old lady potatoes with peppers and fennel (老奶洋芋 laonai yangyu)
- Fried goats cheese (rubing), sometimes served with sugar or black pepper and salt. On the street, girls dressed in Dali minority costumes offer rubing with Hershey's chocolate, rose flavor, and condensed milk. Occasionally mixed in with green beans.
- Local barbeque - at night, street vendors set up charcoal grills to barbeque potatoes, zucchinis, pork, chicken, beef on skewers - all sprinkled liberally with powdered local chili. The taste is excellent and incredibly spicy - typically pay ¥1-2 per skewer for a great street meal.
- Stinky Tofu (臭豆腐 chòu dòufu) - although not strictly a local specialty, this is a favorite among Chinese everywhere. Although it is certainly an acquired taste, it should not be missed.
- Muslim vendors can be found hawking granola-bar type snacks in the older part of town north of the train station. A tough but tasty treat sold by the kilo, the vendor will chop a piece off a huge nut- and honey-filled cake, and make bars or squares as you like.
Many restaurants in Kunming offer localized food delivery. One particularly convenient restaurant delivery service in Kunming is called Lazy Bones Home Delivery. They deliver food for restaurants like Daddy's Diner all over Kunming. Unfortunately they charge a small fee. You can find them on the web or call ☏ 86 871 532 2515.
Byudjet
For breakfast, try one of the stands or carts selling ¥1 steamed buns and other cheap food.
- Heavenly Manna (吗哪; Mǎnǎ), 74 Wenhua Alley, Wenlin Street (文林街文化巷74号; Wénlínjiē Wénhuàxiàng) (next to Salvadors), ☏ 86 871 5369399. Yunnan style restaurant in the very trendy and fashionable Wenlin Street area. Fantastic food at reasonable prices. The drinks are less than ¥10. The cakes are also worth trying.
- Yuanxi Lu (员西路) (next to the zoo). A street full of small restaurants and shops. There's a good place hidden behind an entrance with a small Chinese-style roof on top, selling chou doufu in the entrance. One shop to the left you can try pork brain or just some tasty dumplings. On the opposite side of the street there's a Dai minority restaurant. You can recognize it by its bamboo-style walls.
- Insane Wontons (疯狂馄饨) (near YunDa North Gate; YuanXiLu 圆西路86; across from the YuanTong Movie Theatre, there is also one near the Hump at 人民中路17号昆明走廊一期1D1-FC4). A delicious insanely spicy dumpling (wonton) soup with other (including non-spicy) options as well. Try the Sichuan Spicy Wontons (MaLa HunDun) 麻辣馄饨 or the Strange Flavor Wontons (GuaiWei HunDun)怪味馄饨 for the two best.
O'rta masofa
Xitoy
The Vegetarian Restaurant is a few doors to the left of the Kunming Zoo main entrance on Yuan Tong Lu, serves somewhat pricey imitation meat dishes from a 1,500-year-old tradition. Dishes range from ¥3.5 to ¥98. The crispy "duck" is especially good.
G'arbiy
- Flavor Street (味的道; Wèi de dào), Store 48, Taiyang Xincheng, Longquan Lu (龙泉路泰暘欣城58号商铺; Lóngquánlù Tàiyángxīnchéng) (at the corner of Longquan Road and North Erhuan Road in the new tall orange and white apartment complex Taiyang Xincheng next to the University of Finance and Economics (财经大学), any taxi driver can take you there, and bus routes 9, 74, 84, 114, 115, 129, and 168 also all stop nearby at Caimao Xueyuan (财贸学院)), ☏ 86 137 59154460. Restaurant with good pizza and amazing Thai hot pot. The owner is very friendly and the service is superb.
In the Kunming Flower and Bird Market, there is a great pizzeria set in a Qing dynasty courtyard house. The prices are more expensive than eating local dishes, but the atmosphere and quality of the food are outstanding. To find it, head to the flower and bird market and as you walk round, keep your eyes peeled for their sign above the stalls.
Along Wenlin Jie there are many Western cafes and restaurants. This street is commonly known as Western Street and the taxi drivers know it well! These cafes include:
- Mazagran Cafe. Has a good selection of Western meals and some delicious cakes and cookies (the millionaire shortbread is a favourite). The clientele is a mix of Westerners (lots of students looking for an afternoon study spot and enjoying the free Wi-Fi) and locals. Its second floor location (the stairs are around the back of the building) and open frontage makes it a good place to people watch. The restaurant was set up by a New Zealand couple who have since moved, but in terms of quality Western food it's one of the best.
- Salvadors (near the intersection of Wenhua Alley and Wenlin Street). Wide variety of western food and imported beer. They make excellent ice cream. Mahalliy favorit.
- French Cafe. Offers free Wi-Fi internet and serves a list of French options that cannot be found elsewhere in Kunming. Great homemade baguette, real French pastries, good coffee. The lovely atmosphere and the good music is a plus. It has become a popular spot to hang out and have a beer or two in the evenings.
- Games Cafe. Run by a Frenchman and his local wife, this place offers a stunning collection of boardgames in a few languages (mostly English and Chinese), and is popular with both foreigners and locals. Local and imported beers, home made noodles, various French food and amazing meal-portioned salads.
- Prague Cafe. Cute cafe with an upper level, has books and magazines. Has a variety of meals including Japanese and Western. While this place largely remains a Chinese hangout, several foreigners looking for a quieter lunch or place to study Chinese can be seen. The staff are friendly and the coffee is probably second best in the area. Food is mediocre, pizza is microwaved from a box. Pricey drinks. Disgusting bathroom, ¥50 fine if you poop or throw paper in the toilet.
Splurge
- Shiping Huiguan (石屏会馆), Cuihu Nan Lu, 24 Zhonghe Xiang (翠湖南路中和巷24号) (near south end of Green lake park), ☏ 86 871 3627222, 86 871 3627444. Traditional Yunnanese restaurant in an old courtyard; the amazing building is reason enough for a visit, though the food is also very good. The plate of various fried insects is interesting to try; the river shrimps and the baked fish is also a must. ¥50-100/person.
- Makye Ame (玛吉阿米), Jinhuapu Lu (Inside the Kunming office of Diqing Prefecture) (近华浦路迪庆州驻昆办二楼) (west of the university area), ☏ 86 871 8336300. A Tibetan restaurant with fantastic atmosphere and design, and nightly stage performances of tibetan songs and dances. Some dish with yak meat must of course be tried; there is plenty in the menu.
- Grand Park Kunming, 20 Hong Hua Qiao, 650031, Kunming (五华区洪化桥; ) (20 minutes by car from Kunming International Airport), ☏ 86 871 5386688, ✉[email protected]. Belgilanish: 14:00, tekshirib ko'rmoq: 12:00. Top business and leisure hotel with a splendid view of Green Lake. 300 rooms, including some 2-bedroom suites. Starting from USD 85.
Ichish
The main club area is in the Wuhua district, specifically Kundu Bar Street. Clubs are open until 05:30 or 06:00. There are probably more than 10 clubs to suit every style and taste.
Kundu Bar Street
- Soho (苏荷), In the Kundu Bar District. closes at 03:00. This is a popular national franchise bar. They have singers throughout the night and DJs to spin the music. The distinction this place has is that they don't hire bar girls. In most Chinese clubs, the hot girls you see work for the club to give the place an image or to sell you beer and sell more tables. The girls you see in this club are customers or brought by customers. So you get a more real experience without getting pressured to buy alcohol all the time. ¥40 a beer, ¥240 a dozen.
- s.Muse (diagonally across from mask). closes at 06:00. Another franchise club that opens until 06:00. They have the best location in the whole district. Right in front of the square. ¥50 a beer.
- Babi.
- Camp David.
- M2.
- Mask.
Wen Lin Street (Wen Lin Jie)
This long street is full of 20-30 small lounges/bars that locals and university students visit.
Other areas
Several western-style retro-bars can be found on Tuo East Road east of Bailong Road, and catering mostly to a local clientèle afford an opportunity to mingle with locals.
Other bars include:
- Shelter Bar (防空洞酒吧; Fángkōngdòng Jiǔbā), 295 Yuantong East Road (圆通东路295号; Yuántōngdōnglù) (near the back entrance of the Zoo, north side of Yuantong Mountain). The bar is unique. Entering through the doors, there is a jazzy scene with plenty of comfortable places to lounge. Sometimes they even have video games set up. But the thing that sets this bar apart from other bars lies through the doors next to the bar. Passing through them, you go down some steps about 2 m (6 feet) and enter through three doors, each of them 7 cm (3 inches) thick. This second bar and dance floor lie 3-6 m (10-20 feet) beneath the Zoo in an old bomb shelter build in the 1970s when Mao was frightened by the prospect of nuclear war with the Soviet Union. Try to make yourself heard over the blaring music as large, ominous ventilation pipes hang over you. It is not the best place to hang out, but you have to see it at least once if you are in town.
- Dyonysos (狄俄尼索), Baoshanjie 1, 8th floor (盘龙区宝善街宝善1号8楼(近前景动感天下)); (a few buildings north-west of Jinbi square). A high class live-music bar. Very good Yunnan snacks and great selection of drinks. Usually six singers a night with other musicians playing in between. Little bit pricy but great to entertain guests in the city center.
- Freedom Bar, Renmin East Road (人民东路; Rénmíndōnglù) (a few blocks West of Beijing Road). A club and bar with dance music, a small dance floor, and plenty of alcohol. During happy hours foreigners are allowed three free drinks: either 3 whiskeys or 3 beers.
- Aoma Meili Pub (敖玛梅里餐厅; Áomǎ Méilǐ Cāntīng), 60 Dongfeng East Road (东风东路60号; Dōngfēngdōnglù) (right by the Camellia Hotel), ☏ 86 871 3126036. This well-known western restaurant is undergoing some changes to be more of a bar. There are no other bars near the Camellia Hotel, so it is really nice! It is one of the few places with a Western bartender as well. He has lived in Yunnan for a few years, and is really good to get information from. He said he just started here, so as soon as he gets all the equipment he promised some great cocktails! Good food, nice atmosphere.
Uyqu
Near railway station
There are a number of so-so budget options around the railway station and along Beijing Road north of the station.
- Golden Bridge Hotel (金桥大酒店; Jīnqiáo Dàjiǔdiàn), Railway Station South Square, Panling District (盘龙区火车南站广场; Pánlóngqū Huǒchēnánzhànguǎngchǎng) (just outside the railway station to the left), ☏ 86 871 3532868. Not a bad option. From ¥40.
- Kunming Leshi Hotel (昆明乐仕宾馆; Kūnmíng Lèshì Bīnguǎn), 9 Nanba Road, Xishan District (西山区南坝路9号; Xīshānqū Nánbàlù), ☏ 86 871 3524196, faks: 86 8713536598. Small rooms without internet access except for more expensive ones, which have internet access against surcharge. Chinese restaurant. Listed rates for doubles from ¥168, discounted from ¥108, no breakfast available.
- 1 MamaMoon Hostel, 永平路鑫都韵城小区10栋2单元1801室 Building 10 Unit 2 #1801, Xindu Community, Yongping Road (topish qiyin, ammo Baidu Maps-ning joylashuvi to'g'ri - bu temir yo'l stantsiyasidan biroz shimol tomonda sartaroshxona yonidagi ko'p qavatli uyda; eshik ustidagi "2" raqamini qidiring, klaviaturada 1801 # raqamini kiriting va 18-qavatga ko'taring). Belgilanish: 13:00, tekshirib ko'rmoq: 13:00. Ko'p qavatli uydagi kichik, oddiy yotoqxona. Yaxshi Wi-Fi, samimiy muhit, o'tiradigan hojatxona. Bunks va xususiy xonalar mavjud. Buklarning bir qismi umumiy maydonda, shuning uchun ular shovqinli bo'lishi mumkin. Kerakli ishni bajaradiganga o'xshamaydi politsiyani ro'yxatdan o'tkazish, shuning uchun bu erda Xitoyda birinchi bekat sifatida qolmang. Bunkalar ¥ 20 dan.
Byudjet
- 2 Hump Hostel (昆明 驼峰 客栈; Kūnmíng Tuófēng Kèzhàn), JB2-2 Jinmabiji maydoni, Tsishbi yo'li, Xishan tumani (b西山区ng y鸡 广场 JB2-2 幢; Xīshān Qū Jīnbì Lù Jīnmǎbìjī Guǎngchǎng JB2-2 Zhuàng) (avtobus yo'q Poezddan / uzoq masofali avtovokzaldan 3 ta (7 ta to'xtash joyi)), ☏ 86 871 63640359, ✉[email protected]. Belgilanish: 14:00, tekshirib ko'rmoq: 12:00. Bu joy kafe, bar va yotoqxona. Uchinchi qavatda joylashgan va tomidagi bog 'mavjud bo'lib, unda Jinbi maydoniga qarashda ichimliklar ichish mumkin. Xodimlar ingliz tilini bilishadi. G'arbiy uslubdagi taomlarning ajoyib tanlovi. Basseyn stoli, DVD disklari va bepul Wi-Fi mavjud. Yotoqxonalar 50 ¥ dan, 298 ¥ dan ikki baravar, egizaklar 328 ¥ dan.
- 3 Xingyi mehmonxonasi (兴 彝 酒店), 128-chi Wenyi yo'li, Xingin mahallasi, Panlong tumani (yu新ng c迎ng 128 文艺; Pánlóngqū Xīnyíngxiǎoqū Wényìlù) (eng yaqin avtobus bekati - Xinying Road (新 迎 路) avtobus bekatidir, unga avtobuslar xizmat ko'rsatishadi. 47, 72, 158. Siz avtobusga borasiz. Dongfeng Square Metro Stantsiyasining shimolida Pekin yo'lidagi avtobus bekatidan 47), ☏ 86 871 63321118. Bepul Internetga ega kichik xonalar. Restoran yo‘q. ¥ 90 dan ikki baravar.
- 4 Kunming Cloudland xalqaro yoshlar pansionati (昆明 大脚 氏 国际 青年旅舍), 23 Zhuantang Road, Wuhua tumani (tg 篆 塘路 号 23 号) (Panjiawan stantsiyasidan 860 m janubda 3-metro liniyasi bo'yicha; Xichang yo'li va Renmin G'arbiy yo'lining burchagidan janubda, hukumat maydonining g'arbiy qismida), ☏ 86 871 64103777, ✉[email protected]. Belgilanish: 14:00, tekshirib ko'rmoq: 12:00. Ajoyib atmosferaga ega ajoyib yotoqxona. Yaxshi, arzon restoran bilan juda toza. 15 daqiqalik piyoda boshqa bir qator restoranlarga ham yaqin. Yotoqxonalar 50 ¥ dan. 175 ¥ dan ikki baravar.
O'rta masofa
- 5 7 kunlik Inn (Qingnian Road filiali) (7 天 天 酒店 (昆明 青年 青年 店); 7Tiān Liánsuǒjiǔdiàn), 87 Tsingnian yo'li, Vuhua tumani (g五华区 青年 路 87 号) (Metro liniyasining 2-chi qismida Chuanxin Gulou stantsiyasidan 500 m g'arbda), ☏ 86 871 64884769. Juda toza xonalar foydali, ammo ingliz tilida gaplashmaydigan xodimlarga ega. Bepul Internetga ega xonalar. Odatda qabulxonada bepul kompyuter mavjud. Xonalar butun Xitoy bo'ylab kanallarni qamrab oladigan sun'iy yo'ldosh antennasi bilan jihozlangan (faqat bitta yoki ikkita ingliz kanali). Bu shaharda bo'lgani uchun, derazangizdan hech qanday ko'rinish topilmasligiga hayron bo'lmang. Best Western haqida o'ylang. ¥ 132 dan ikki baravar.
- 6 Fairyland mehmonxonasi (Nanping piyodalar ko'chasi, Bayda filiali) (云 上 四季 连锁 酒店 (昆明 南屏 步行 街 百 大 店)), 1-qavat, Kunming universal do'koni binosi, 1 Dongfeng G'arbiy Yo'l, Vuhua tumani (tg 东风 西路 1 号 昆明 百货大楼 F1) (Vuyi yo'l stantsiyasidan Metro 3 liniyasida 400 m; "New Era" mehmonxonasining kirish qismining o'ng tomonidagi qabulxona), ☏ 86 871 68119668. Mehmonxona qabulxonasi birinchi qavatda joylashganligi sababli, Fairyland birinchi navbatda yo'lovchilarni qabul qilishning afzalliklariga ega, ammo o'sha binoda yana bir nechta yaxshi mehmonxonalar mavjud. Xonalarda engil hid va g'alati rang muvofiqlashtirilgan (sariq va to'q sariq) mebellar mavjud. Xonada tekis ekranli televizor bor, lekin xonada kompyuter yo'q. Juda markaziy joylashuv. Ingliz tilida gaplashadigan xodim yo'q. Xodimlar sizga boshqa mehmonxonalar bino ichida yoki boshqa joyda emasligini aytishdan ehtiyot bo'ling. Boshqa mehmonxonalarni ko'rish uchun to'g'ridan-to'g'ri 9-qavatga o'ting. Ikki baravar atrofida 300 ¥ dan boshlanadi.
- 7 Spring City Star mehmonxonasi (Jifeng filiali) (之 星 (集 丰 店)), 636 Pekin yo'li, Panlong tumani (盘龙区 北京 路 636 号) (Chuanxin Gulou stantsiyasidan 300 m janubda Metro 2-chiziqda), ☏ 86 871 66296666. Belgilanish: 14:00, tekshirib ko'rmoq: 12:00. Ilgari sifatida tanilgan Spring City Inn (va undan oldin Yunnan Machinery mehmonxonasi). Ushbu byudjetli mehmonxona Kontrabandaga qarshi shtab-kvartiradan so'ng, Pekin yo'liga ko'chib o'tdi. Bu 13 qavatli bino, 3-qavatda restoran joylashgan. Hali ham ajoyib qiymat beradi, juda toza ikki kishilik xonalar, yaxshi xodimlar, jihozlar, juda kuchli bepul Wi-Fi va nonushta. Asosiy peshtaxtadan tashqari Shilin, Tszyusyan va boshqa joylarga sayohatlarni bron qilishda yordam beradigan turistik agentlik mavjud. Agar siz a'zo bo'lsangiz yoki a'zoning kartasidan foydalansangiz, ¥ 10 chegirma va bepul yuklarni saqlash joyi. Hammom hammomga ega standart xonalar ¥ 108 dan boshlanadi.
- 8 Yunnan Shadetree Inn (Nanping piyodalar ko'chasi filiali) (云 樾 兰亭 连锁 酒店 (昆明 南屏 步行 街 店)), Kunming universal do'koni binosi, 1 Dongfeng G'arbiy Yo'l, Vuhua tumani (1-rasm, 1-qism) (Vuyi yo'l stantsiyasidan Metro 3 liniyasida 400 m; Fairyland Hotel, New Era Apartments va New Era Hotel bilan bir binoda, old stol 9-qavatdagi 910-xonada), ☏ 86 871 63633348, faks: 86 871 63633608. Yaxshi mehmonxona, ammo uni topish qiyin. Bu Fairyland Hotel va New Era Apartments bilan bir qanotda 9-qavatda joylashgan. Xonalar ranglarni yaxshiroq muvofiqlashtirish bilan hurmat bilan toza (quyuq yog'och va oq). Ikkala juftlikda ham, singllarda ham mini-muzlatgich, lavabo va shkaflardan iborat kichik hajmdagi oshxona bilan birga stend-dush mavjud. Kichkina divan va o'tiradigan joy bilan tekis ekranli televizor mavjud. Minus tomoni shundaki, xonada engil, ammo chidamli hid bor, hammom Osiyo qavatida namlanadi, u erda butun qavat ho'l bo'ladi (lekin g'arbiy uslubdagi hojatxonalar mavjud) va resepsiyada qabulxona ingliz tilini bilmaydi, shuning uchun quyidagi iboralar bilan tayyorlaning: xonani ko'rishni va narxlarni muhokama qilishni so'rang. Xonalarda kompyuter bilan bepul Internet mavjud. Juda markaziy joylashuv. Xona narxi taxminan 250 ¥ dan boshlanadi.
Splurge
- 9 Expo Garden mehmonxonasi (云南 世博 花园 酒店), Panlong tumani, Shibo yo'li, 5-son (5-rasm) (Expo Garden-ga kiraverishdagi tepalikning yuqorisida; mehmonxonaning tashqarisida "Airport Express Bus 3" yo'nalishida xizmat ko'rsatadigan avtobus bekati, shuningdek avtobuslar mavjud. 47, 69, 71, 182, 235, 249, a1 va k18), ☏ 86 871 66030888. Belgilanish: 14:00, tekshirib ko'rmoq: 12:00. Shahar markazidan 7 km uzoqlikda va taksilarni topish oson emas, chunki bu hududda bo'lishingizga to'g'ri kelmasa yaxshi tanlov bo'lmaydi. Zamonaviylashtirilgan lyuks xonalar ichkariga qarab, dam olish kunlari shovqinli tadbirlarda foydalaniladigan Atrium tomon yo'naltiriladi. Tashqi xonalar yaxshi, ammo toshli matraslar mavjud. Ingliz tilini o'rganishni istagan yordamchi xodimlar. 530 ¥ dan.
- 10 Grand Park mehmonxonasi Kunming (昆明 君 乐 酒店), 20 Xongxua ko'prigi, Vuxua tumani (g五华区 洪 化 桥 20 号) (Kunming xalqaro aeroportidan mashinada 20 daqiqa; Panjiawan stantsiyasidan 700 m sharqda 3-metro liniyasida), ☏ 86 871 65386688, faks: 86 871 65381189, ✉[email protected]. 300 xona va ba'zi ikki xonali dupleks xonalar. 595 ¥ dan.
- 11 Green Lake mehmonxonasi (昆明 中 维 翠湖 宾馆), 6 Cui Hu Saut Road, Wuhua tumani (gg 号 南路 6 号) (Cui Hu Janubiy yo'li va Yuantong ko'chalari kesishmasidan taxminan 200 m; Green Lake Parkning sharqiy darvozasiga yaqin; hududga xizmat ko'rsatadigan avtobuslarga 100, 101, 124, 133, 235 va z5 yo'nalishlari kiradi), ☏ 86 871 65158888, faks: 86 871 65153286. Zamonaviy, hashamatli mehmonxona. Bar Grin-Leyk parkining panoramali ko'rinishiga ega va ushbu hududga shaxsiy avtoulovlar uchun sayohatlar ham taklif etiladi. 293 xona.
- 12 Kunming Jinjiang mehmonxonasi (昆明 锦江 大 酒店), 98 Pekin yo'li, Guandu tumani (官渡 区 北京 路 98 号) (Kunming aeroportining tezkor avtobusi (2b yo'nalish) mehmonxonaning oldida to'xtaydi), ☏ 86 871 63138888. Barcha xonalarda kabel televideniesi, Internetga keng polosali ulanish, xususiy hojatxona va purkagichli vannali vanna mavjud. Mehmonxonadagi boshqa qulayliklar orasida massaj xonasi, sauna, fitnes markazi va go'zallik saloni mavjud. 400 ¥ dan.
- 13 Kunming Kai Vah Plaza mehmonxonasi (昆明 佳 华 广场 酒店), 157 Pekin yo'li, Guandu tumani (157 号 区 北京 路 路) (Janubiy halqa yo'l stantsiyasidan taxminan 400 m janubda, metro liniyalari 1 va 2 chorrahasida), ☏ 86 871 63562828, faks: 86 871 63561818, ✉[email protected]. Shisha lobbi, panoramali ko'rinish va qo'shni savdo markazi bo'lgan katta, oqlangan mehmonxona. 555 xona.
- 14 Yangi davr mehmonxonasi (新纪元 大 酒店), 1 Dongfeng G'arbiy Yo'l, Vuhua tumani (g五华区 东风 西路 1 号; Dōngfēngxīlù) (Vuyi yo'l stantsiyasidan 400 metr sharqda 3-metro liniyasida; deyarli shahar markazida, Dongfeng G'arbiy Yo'l Dongfeng Sharqiy Yo'lga aylanadigan er osti yo'lagi yaqinida, Dongfeng G'arbiy Yo'lda, Shuncheng Savdo Markazi yaqinida mehmonxonaga transport vositasi mavjud emas; u Tommy Hilfiger do'koniga qaragan), ☏ 86 871 63624999, faks: 86 871 63636556, ✉[email protected]. Qo'shni tom ma'noda yaxshi baholanadigan mehmonxonalar mavjudligini hisobga olsak, sinf uchun qimmat. Old stolning qabulxonasi ingliz tilida gaplashadi, bu Kunmingda kamdan-kam uchraydi. Odatda xonalar shaharning ajoyib manzarasiga ega. Sport zali bor, lekin basseyn yo'q. Yagona xonada bir nechta Amerika kanallari (MTV, CNN, HBO), yozuv stoli, divan joylashgan tekis ekranli televizor bor edi. Bepul Wi-Fi mavjud, ammo kompyuter yo'q. Siz mehmonxonadan noutbuklarni ijaraga olishingiz mumkin. Hammom juda toza edi, ammo vannada biroz mog'or paydo bo'ldi. Mehmonxonaning asosiy plyusi bepul nonushta bufetidir. 500 ¥ dan.
- 15 Zhenzhuang mehmon uyi (震 庄迎宾 馆), 514 Pekin yo'li, Panlong tumani (盘龙区 北京 路 514 号) (Dongfeng Square Station stantsiyasining yaqinida, metro 2 va 3 chiziqlari kesishgan joyda), ☏ 86 871 63100088. Yunnanda bo'lganida katta bog'dagi juda chiroyli mehmonxona, Bosh kotib va Xitoy Kommunistik partiyasining boshqa yuqori martabali amaldorlari bu erda turishadi, ammo inglizcha gapirishmaydi. 86 xona. ¥ 600 dan.
Ulanmoq
Agar siz Xitoyga Kunming orqali etib kelsangiz, Kunming Changshui aeroportida teleko do'kon yo'qligini unutmang. Kirish zalidagi qulay do'kon (B1 darajasi) uni ¥ 100 dan yuqori narxda sotadi, bu narxga nima kiritilganligi aniq emas (2019 yil mart oyidan boshlab).
Engish
Vizalar
PSB - vizalarni uzaytirish (Jinbi yo'li yaqinidagi Pekin yo'lida). M-F 09: 00-12: 00, 13: 00-17: 00. Vizani uzaytirish uchun besh ish kuni ketadi. Oldin vizani uzaytirish uchun atigi yarim kun kerak edi Dali ammo hozirda Syaguan shahridagi politsiya bo'limida besh ish kuni davom etadi. (Iyun 2010). ¥160.
Konsulliklar
1 Laos konsulligi (人民 民主 共和国 驻 昆明 总 领事馆), 6800 Shimoliy Caiyun yo'li, Guandu tumani (g官渡 区 彩云 北路 6800 00) (Metro liniyasining 1-chi qismida Erji stantsiyasining A chiqishi yaqinida), ☏ 86 871 67334522, ✉[email protected].
2 Myanma konsulligi (缅甸 联邦 驻 昆明 总 领事馆), 99 Yingbin yo'li, Guandu tumani (g官渡 区 迎宾 路 99 号) (Metro liniyasi 1-dagi Erji yo'l stantsiyasi yaqinida), ☏ 86 871 68162804.
3 Tailand qirollik konsulligi (泰王国 驻 昆明 总 领事馆), 18-qavat, East Tower, Shuncheng Twin Towers, 11 Dongfeng West Road, Wuhua District (gh 五华区 西路 11 号 顺 城 双塔 东 塔 18 楼 顺) (Metro yo'nalishidagi Vuyi yo'l stantsiyasining B chiqishiga yaqin 3), ☏ 86 871 63166616 (umumiy so'rovlar), 86 871 63149296 (viza bo'yicha so'rovlar), ✉[email protected]. M-F 08: 30-12: 00, 13: 00-17: 30 (ofis), M-F 09: 00-11: 30, 13: 00-17: 00 (viza bo'limi).
4 [o'lik havola]Malayziya konsulligi (马来西亚 驻 昆明 总 领事馆), Xishan tumani, Dianchi yo'li, Janubiy Osiyodagi eng yaxshi shahar binosi, B minorasi, 15-qavat, 1503-xona (g西山区 滇池 路南亚 风情 第一 城 B 座 写字楼 15 座 1503 室) (eng yaqin avtobus bekati - Fuhai Xiang (福海 乡), unga avtobus raqami xizmat qiladi. 44, 73, 89, 91, 106, 120, 203, a1, c8, k15, k25 va z12; siz avtobusga borishingiz mumkin. Kunming temir yo'l stantsiyasidan 44), ☏ 86 871 63165088, ✉[email protected]. M-F 09: 00-17: 00.
5 Vetnam konsulligi (越南 社会主义 共和国 驻 昆明 总 领事馆), 507-xona, Gongta uyi, Guandu tumani, Pekin yo'li, 1/155 (官渡 区 北京 路 155 附 附 1 红塔 红塔 大厦 大厦 507 室) (Janubiy halqa yo'l stantsiyasidan taxminan 400 m janubda, metro liniyalari 1 va 2 chorrahasida), ☏ 86 871 63522669, ✉[email protected]. M-F 09: 00-17: 00. Konsullik veb-saytidagi telefon raqami noto'g'ri. 2012 yilda Kunmingning barcha telefon raqamlariga qo'shimcha 6 ta raqam qo'shildi.
6 Kambodja konsulligi (柬埔寨 王国 驻 昆明 总 领事馆), 14-qavat, Guanfang Plazma, Panlong tumani, Baiyun yo'li, 258 (盘龙区 白云路 258 号 官 广场 广场 14 楼) (eng yaqin avtobus bekati - Xinxing Road (新兴 路) avtobus bekati, u 50, 55, 60, 67, 95, 114, 158, 254 va z5 avtobus yo'nalishlarida xizmat qiladi.), ☏ 86 871 63317320.
Xavfsiz bo'ling
Zilzilalar, terrorizm xavfi bilan bog'liq xavotirlar to'g'risida, iltimos, sayohat qilish to'g'risida o'z mamlakatingizning xorijiy idorasi maslahatiga murojaat qiling Xitoy.
2010 yilda Kunmingga sayohatchilar sartaroshxonalar, massaj markazlari va boshqa kamchiliklarga aloqador boshqa kichik do'konlarni xabar qilishdi. Ulardan biri, keksa ayol do'konga kirib, kotirovkadan ko'ra ko'proq miqdorni talab qilishni o'z ichiga oladi. Ayol ishchilar bilan birgalikda tazyiq o'tkazadi va sizning boshingiz sovun bilan o'ralgan (va u sizning ko'zingizga tomizilgan), barcha kiyimlaringiz va pasportingiz yopiq bo'lgan paytda g'azablangan xitoylar bilan to'ldirilgan do'kon bilan o'ralishingiz juda qo'rqinchli bo'lishi mumkin. shkaf (va ularning kaliti bor), yoki birgalikda ular chiqishni to'sib qo'yishadi. Agar siz talab qilingan miqdordan ancha kattaroq bo'lsangiz, xizmat davom etadi. O'zaro kelishmovchilik do'kon ishchilarining turlicha bo'lishiga olib keladi, sochlaringizni yarim sochilgan / sovun bilan to'ldirgan holda, yalangoyoq, yoki shunchaki ketishingizga yo'l qo'ymaslik, ishchilarning biri (yoki ko'pi) sizning cho'ntagingizni olishga urinayotganda. Bugungi kunga qadar Kunming shahridagi PSBga shu qadar ko'p voqealar kelib tushganki, ular Yunnan viloyatida birinchi bo'lib sayyohlik politsiyasi bo'linmasini tashkil etish haqida o'ylaydilar.
Dianchi ko'li (滇池) juda ifloslangan. Ko'lda suzmang yoki unda tutilgan baliqni yemang.
Keyingisi
- Shilin - tosh o'rmon, eroziya bilan o'yilgan ajoyib tosh ustunlarga to'la milliy bog '
- Quyidagi manbalarga tashrif buyuring Anning - Kunmingdan 34 km uzoqlikda.
- Dongchuan - rang-barang teraslari bilan mashhur
- Eski shimoliy-g'arbiy shaharlarga sayohat qiling Dali (4 soat) yoki Litsian (8 soat), ham mahalliy, ham xorijiy sayyohlar orasida juda mashhur. Qarang Yunnan sayyohlik yo'li muhokama uchun.
- Fuxian ko'l - Xitoydagi eng toza va eng chuqur ko'llardan biri (plyajda mahalliy aholining mototsikllarini qanday yuvishini ko'rganingizda ishonish qiyin). Kunmingdan avtobusda bir soat. Bir kunlik sayohat juda yaxshi. Kunmingda janubiy avtovokzalga boring (avtobuslar 170, 156; taksi ¥ 40), shahar markazidan juda uzoq. Chengjiang (澄江) ga har soat ¥ 15- ¥ 20 dan qatnaydigan muntazam avtobuslar. U erda siz mahalliy transport / taksida ko'lga borishingiz yoki yurishingiz mumkin. Ko'l 3-4 km uzoqlikda Chengjiang avtobus bekati. Soat 19:00 da Kunmingga so'nggi avtobus. Shuningdek, siz shaharga yaqin bo'lmagan joyda tavsiya etilgan plyajda lager qilishingiz mumkin. Ko'l ulkan, tiniq, chiroyli! Siz bir hafta oxiri yoki atigi yarim kun ichida sayr qilishingiz mumkin, ko'lning janubiy tomoniga, shuningdek, Kunmingga transport bor qishloqlar.
- Qalay qazib olish markazi Gejiu, tarixiy shaharlari Yuk tashish, Mengziva (eng ta'sirchan) Tszyanshuy, va Yuanyang guruch terasi hammasi janub tomonda.
- Yuanmou - bu erga avtobuslarni olib borish sizga Yer o'rmonini o'rganishga imkon beradi.