Nyu-York (shtat) - New York (state)

E'tibor beringCOVID-19 ma `lumot: Nyu-York favqulodda holat holatida, ammo cheklovlar asta-sekin kamayib bormoqda. Ko'plab restoranlar ochiq va cheklangan yopiq ovqatlanish, qabul qilish va etkazib berish uchun ochiq. Yuz maskalari jamoat joyida bo'lganida va saqlanib bo'lmaganda yoki masofadagi ijtimoiy tadbirlarni talab qilmasa kerak.

Sayohatchilar a ni to'ldirishlari shart Sayohatchining sog'lig'i shakli Nyu-Yorkka kelishidan bir kun oldin va kelgandan keyin jami 14 kun davomida COVID-19 simptomlarini o'z-o'zini nazorat qilishi kerak. Agar aviakompaniya bilan kelgan bo'lsangiz, shtat muvofiqligi bo'yicha amaldorlar yoki Milliy gvardiya xodimlari samolyotdan chiqqandan so'ng, onlayn ariza berish jarayonida elektron pochta manzilingizni tasdiqlay olmasangiz, shaklni to'ldirishingizni talab qiladi. Shuningdek, poezdda kelganingizda yoki Nyu-York shtatiga avtomobilda kirayotganingizda tasodifiy muvofiqlik tekshiruvlari bo'lishi mumkin.

Xalqaro kelish kerak 10 kun davomida o'z-o'zini karantin qilish federal CDC ko'rsatmalariga muvofiq. Kelgandan 3-5 kun o'tgach, COVID testini topshirganlar, karantindan etti kundan keyin yoki salbiy natija olinganidan keyin, qaysi biri keyinroq chiqsa bo'ladi. Mahalliy kelganlar (AQShning boshqa shtatlari va hududlaridan) asemptomatik bo'lsa, ularni tekshirish yoki karantin qilish talab qilinmaydi, ammo COVID-19ga qarshi to'liq emlanmaganlar uchun karantin tavsiya etiladi.

Karantin tartibini buzgan sayohatchilar 15 kunlik qamoq jazosiga yoki 10000 AQSh dollarigacha jarimaga tortilishi mumkin.

Qo'shimcha ma'lumot olish uchun iltimos Nyu-York shtati koronavirus veb-sayti

(Axborot oxirgi marta 2021 yil 1-aprelda yangilangan)

Holati Nyu York, Empire State laqabli, uni tashkil etgan dastlabki o'n uchta koloniyalardan biri edi Qo'shma Shtatlar. U boshidan buyon eng aholi va ta'sirchan davlatlar qatoriga kiradi.

Nyu-York superlativlar shtati. Albatta hamma buni biladi Katta olma, Nyu-York shahri, va bu, albatta, eng yaxshi sayohat joyi, ammo davlat shunchaki bitta taniqli metropoldan ko'proqdir. Manxettenning beton kanyonlaridan nariga o'ting va siz turli xil diqqatga sazovor joylarga ega bo'lgan katta davlatni topasiz.

Ajoyiblardan Niagara sharsharasi fermer xo'jaliklariga va vino zavodlariga Barmoqli ko'llar; noma'lum cho'lidan Adirondacks katta-kichikga shaharlar shtat bo'ylab tarqalib ketgan - Nyu-Yorkning har bir burchagida boshqa joyda topa olmagan narsalar bor.

Mintaqalar

Ba'zi odamlar Nyu-Yorkda ikkita mintaqa bor: Nyu-York va "Upstate" - ya'ni shimolning hamma joylarida. Darhaqiqat, Nyu-York bir qator aniq sayohat mintaqalariga ega bo'lgan katta davlatdir.

Nyu-York (shtat) mintaqalari - Rang bilan belgilangan xarita
 Nyu-York metrosi
Atrof Nyu-York shahri, Qo'shma Shtatlarning eng katta shahri va 800 til va madaniyat yashaydigan shahar. Bunga shahar atrofi ham kiradi Vestchester okrugi va Long Island ajoyib plyajlar bilan.
 O'rta Xadson va Katskillz
Katskilllarning cho'lligi va o'rta Gudsonning bukolik mustamlakachilik jamoalari Nyu-Yorkliklar uchun mashhur bo'lgan ikki xil turni taklif qilishadi.
 The Kapital tumani
Albani shtatining poytaxti va uning atrofidagi shaharlar Gudson vodiysining yuqori qismini, Upsteytning eng o'qimishli va eng tez o'sib boradigan joylaridan biridir.
 The Adirondacks
Adirondack tog'lari - bu shtatning yuqori uchdan bir qismini o'z ichiga olgan ulkan park bilan himoyalangan Nyu-Yorkning haqiqiy cho'lidir. Faqatgina tarqoq kichik aholi punktlari va vaqti-vaqti bilan o'tadigan yo'l ajoyib manzaralarni buzadi.
 The Shimoliy mamlakat
Shimoliy mamlakat keng ko'lamli shaharlar orasidagi katta ochiq maydonlarni egallaydi, madaniyati qo'shni Kanadadan olingan. Sankt-Lourens daryosi va uning mingta orollari bu mintaqaning asosiy yo'nalishi hisoblanadi.
 Markaziy Nyu-York
Tepaliklar va daryolar, shaharlar va fermer xo'jaliklari, mehnat va dam olish bilan Markaziy Nyu-York umuman Nyu-Yorkning mikrokosmosidir. Sirakuza mintaqaning madaniy va iqtisodiy markazi hisoblanadi.
 The Barmoqli ko'llar
Barmoqlar ko'llari - bu 11 ta uzun, ingichka suv havzalari bo'lib, ular qirg'oq bo'yidagi tadbirlar va diqqatga sazovor joylarni tomosha qilish imkoniyatlarini beradi. Yuzlab sharob zavodlari mintaqada joylashgan bo'lib, Rochester shahri sanoat va innovatsiyalar markazidir.
 The Janubiy daraja
Pensilvaniya shtatining Shimoliy qatlami bilan chegaradosh bo'lgan Janubiy daraja asosan bir nechta o'rta shaharlarga ega bo'lgan qishloq joyidir, ammo bir nechta madaniy va sanoat diqqatga sazovor joylarga ega.
 The Niagara chegarasi
Buffalo shahri va dunyoga mashhur Niagara sharsharasi Niagara chegarasining asosiy yo'nalishlari hisoblanadi, ammo mintaqaning sharqiy hududlarida tarix, qishloq xo'jaligi, sanoat va mahalliy suv yo'llariga e'tibor qaratadigan diqqatga sazovor joylar mavjud.

Shaharlar

Midtown Manxettenning tungi osmoni
  • 1 Albani - davlat tarixiga singib ketgan davlat poytaxti
  • 2 Bingemton - Dunyoning karusel poytaxti
  • 3 qo'tos - Nyu-York shtatidagi eng katta shahar, Buffalo Bills, Buffalo Sabers ... va Buffalo qanoti
  • 4 Kuperstaun - tarixiy shaharcha Milliy beysbol shon-sharaf va muzeyi
  • 5 Itaka - Kornell universiteti va Itaka kollejiga qarashli va uyi bo'lgan kichik shaharcha
  • 6 Nyu York - ehtimol osmono'par binolari, favqulodda xilma-xilligi, xalqaro korporatsiyalari va beqiyos madaniyati bilan dunyodagi eng taniqli va eng mashhur shahar
  • 7 Rochester - boy yangilik va taraqqiyot tarixiga ega bo'lgan eski sanoat shahar; hozirda ko'plab universitetlar va mashhur "axlat plitasi" joylashgan
  • 8 Saratoga buloqlari - ot poygalari bilan mashhur bo'lgan "Spa-Siti", shuningdek, o'zining eng yaxshi ijro sahnalari uchun munosib to'xtash joyi
  • 9 Sirakuza - "Tuzli Siti" o'z sohasi bilan mashhur bo'lib, unda Sirakuza universiteti va Buyuk Nyu-York shtati ko'rgazmasi joylashgan.

Boshqa yo'nalishlar

Niagara sharsharasi
  • Adirondack baland cho'qqilari - Qo'shma Shtatlarning eng katta shtat bog'idagi eng baland tog'lar
  • 1 Mushuklar - asosan qishloq, yovvoyi va tog'li, Catskills mashhur dam olish joyidir
  • 2 Chautauqua instituti - 1874 yilda tashkil etilgan kattalar uchun yozgi lager
  • 3 Darien ko'li - Nyu-Yorkning roliklar poytaxti
  • 4 Olov orolining milliy dengiz qirg'og'i - to'siqli orol Long Island ajoyib plyajlar bilan
  • 5 Jorj ko'li - qayiqda sayr qilish, ko'l bo'yidagi tadbirlar va katta o'yin parki
  • 6 Letchvort shtat bog'i - Genesee daryosi darasi va uning uchta ajoyib, chiroyli palapartishliklarini ko'ring
  • 7 Niagara sharsharasi - Kanada chegarasidagi qudratli va hayratlanarli sharshara to'plami va "dunyoning asal oylari poytaxti"
  • 8 Ming orollar - Kanada chegarasida, boylar va taniqli kishilar uchun ajoyib dam olish maskani

Tushuning

Tarix

Evropada joylashishdan oldin, hozirda Nyu-York deb nomlanuvchi bu hududda bir qator tub amerikalik qabilalar yashagan. The Iroquoed konfederatsiyasi (yoki Xodenozuni) Kayuga, Onondaga, Seneka, Moxavk, Oneida va Tuskarora qabilalarini o'z ichiga olgan bo'lib, bu konstitutsiyaviy boshqaruvni amalga oshirishda Qo'shma Shtatlar asoschilarining otalariga ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin bo'lgan vakillik demokratiyasining dastlabki dastlabki mashqlari edi.

Nyu-Yorkning Evropadagi aholi punkti Manxetten orolidagi Nyu-Amsterdamda boshlandi. U erdan Gollandiyalik, so'ngra ingliz ko'chmanchilari Gudzon daryosi bo'ylab shimolga qarab hozirgi Olbaniga, so'ng Mohawk daryosi bo'ylab g'arbga kengaydilar. Nyu-Yorkning ushbu hududidagi saytlar Inqilobiy urushda muhim rol o'ynadi, ayniqsa Albany shimolidagi Saratoga shahrida va Nyu-York shahri qisqa vaqt ichida mamlakatning birinchi poytaxti bo'lib xizmat qildi. G'arbdagi oq rangdagi aholi yashash joylari kambag'al erlar va Hindiston hududlari tomonidan to'sqinlik qilar edi, ammo 19-asrning boshlarida hatto bu joylar ham yaxshi joylashib oldilar.

Qurilishi natijasida haqiqiy portlash yuzaga keldi Eri kanali Buffalodan Albanygacha, 1825 yilda qurib bitkazilgan. Rochester kabi shaharlar deyarli bir kechada o'sib, o'z mahsulotlarini sharqiy va g'arbiy yo'nalishlarga osongina jo'natish imkoniyatiga ega bo'lishdi va Gudson og'zidagi Nyu-York shahri yosh mamlakatning eng gavjum va eng muhim portiga aylandi.

Nyu-York o'nlab yillar davomida o'sdi va rivojlandi, uning shaharlari butun xalq uchun sanoat, biznes va madaniyat markazlari bo'lib xizmat qildi. G'arbiy hududlar tobora ko'proq ochilib, joylasha boshlaganda ham, Nyu-York Empire State bo'lib qoldi. Fuqarolar urushidan keyin Nyu-York Makoni son-sanoqsiz muhojirlar uchun kirish punkti bo'lib xizmat qildi va bu turli xil, g'ayratli aholiga hissa qo'shdi.

Nyu-York 150 yildan buyon eng aholi punkti unvoniga ega bo'lib, o'zining mahalliy o'g'illari va qizlari orasida ko'plab muhim va nufuzli shaxslarni sanagan. 20-asrning o'rtalaridan boshlab Kaliforniya, Texas va Florida aholisi ko'payganligi sababli Nyu-Yorkning ta'siri biroz pasayib ketdi, ammo Nyu-York mamlakatdagi hukmron shtatlardan biri bo'lib qolmoqda.

Geografiya

Nyu-York geografiyasini ta'riflashning ixcham usuli yo'q, ehtimol uni "xilma-xil" deb aytish mumkin.

Atlantika okeanining yirik porti bo'lgan Nyu-York shahri, albatta, dengiz sathida. U ulanadigan kichik tayanch punkti bo'lib xizmat qiladi Long Island (sharqda) va shtatning qolgan qismi (shimolda) - ikkinchisiga etib borish uchun Nyu-York shahridan o'tish kerak. Shaharning shimolida shtatning aksariyat qismi joylashgan bo'lib, ular "Upstate New York" nomi bilan tanilgan. Gudson daryosidan yuqoriga qarab, shimolga qarab ketayotganda er ko'tariladi. Daryo ushbu Appalachiya tog'lari orqali darani kesib o'tib, keng daryo vodiysini hosil qiladi. Ushbu vodiydan g'arbda Catskills ko'tariladi - geologlar uchun "ajratilgan plato", ammo oddiy odamlar uchun "tog'lar". Katskillzdan tashqarida, relyef pasayib, sathga aylanib, Janubiy darajadagi dumaloq tepaliklarni hosil qiladi.

Katskillzning shimolida Mohawk daryosi vodiysi joylashgan bo'lib, u g'arbdan sharqqa Gudzonga o'tadi. G'arbiy tomonda siz Barmoqlar ko'llari mintaqasini topasiz, daryolar vodiylari orqaga chekinayotgan muzliklarning qoldiqlari bilan to'sib qo'yilganda hosil bo'lgan bir qator ingichka ko'llar qatorini topasiz. Barmoqlar ko'llarining shimolida, ular bilan Ontario ko'li o'rtasida, pasttekisliklarning katta qismi joylashgan bo'lib, ular ilgari Ontario muzlikgacha bo'lgan ancha kattaroq ko'lning yuzasida bo'lgan.

Mohawk vodiysidan shimoliy va Ontario ko'lidan sharqda, siz shtatning eng shimoliy qismidagi Sankt-Lourens daryosi vodiysiga asta-sekin yo'l ochadigan Adirondaklarning keng tog 'tizmalarini topishingiz mumkin.

Iqlim

Nyu-Yorkda kuzning yorqin ranglari

Nyu-Yorkda to'rt xil fasl bor.

Nyu-York shtati o'zining shafqatsiz qishlari bilan mashhur. Garchi MINNESOTA va Shimoliy Dakota kabi joylarda harorat pastroq bo'lmasada, qisman Ontario ko'li deb nomlanuvchi ulkan issiqlik suv ombori tufayli, o'sha ko'l mo'l-ko'l hosil qilish uchun xizmat qiladi ko'l ta'sirida qor. Aytish kerakki, ayniqsa ko'ldan uzoqda joylashgan Adirondacks va Shimoliy mamlakat hududlarida haroratning bir raqamga tushishi yoki hatto noldan past bo'lishi hech gap emas. Shahar atrofidagi yirik shaharlar har yili "istalgan" Oltin qartopi mukofotining eng ko'p dyuymli qorlari uchun raqobatlashadilar - bu bir necha metr chuqurlikdagi qor uyumlaridan o'zini qazib olayotgan shahar uchun bu kichik g'urur.

Ontario ko'li sharqida qor ayniqsa og'ir. Bulutlar ko'lning eng uzun o'lchamidan o'tayotganda namlikni to'playdi, so'ngra hammasini tashlaydi Watertown chunki ular ko'tarilishga majbur Tug Xill platosi.

Taqqoslash uchun Nyu-York shahri juda tropik. Atlantika okeanining janubi-sharqida joylashgan Katta Olma okean ta'siridagi qor bilan kurashmasdan iliq Gulf Stream suvlaridan foyda ko'radi. Shunga qaramay, Nyu-York shahriga shtat joylariga qaraganda ancha kam qor yog'ayotganiga qaramay, qishda, ayniqsa yanvar va fevral oylarida kamdan-kam uchraydi.

Nyu-Yorkdagi bahor, ayniqsa, Ontario ko'li yaqinidagi hududlarda sovuq va nam bo'lishni boshlaydi, chunki ko'l suvlari qishda yaxshilab sovigan. Haqiqiy bahor fasli may oyiga to'g'ri keladi, yozda tezda ajralib chiqadi.

Yozda ajoyib quyosh bor, u kamdan-kam hollarda yonadi, vaqti-vaqti bilan issiqda bo'ladi. Namlik tez-tez yuqori bo'ladi, ammo oylar namlikni pastroq sehrlari bilan ajralib turadi, bu esa barchani ob-havodan zavqlanish uchun tashqariga chiqaradi.

Barglar sentyabr oyida rangga aylana boshlaydi; eng yuqori nuqtasida, Nyu-Yorkniki barg manzarasi mamlakatdagi eng yaxshilar qatoriga kiradi. Oktyabr oyining oxiriga kelib, hamma narsa tugadi, ammo qishda boshlanadi, qorlar Xellouin tomonidan tez-tez yog'ib turadi.

Odamlar

Nyu-York shahri dunyodagi madaniy jihatdan eng xilma-xil shaharlardan biri bo'lib, butun dunyo bo'ylab muhojirlar yashaydi. Boshqa tomondan, Nyu-York shtati oq tanli odamlar, afroamerikaliklar va lotin amerikaliklarning klassik madaniy tarkibiga rioya qilishga intiladi. Liberal davlat sifatida tanilgan bo'lsada, odamlarning siyosiy moyilligi hududga qarab sezilarli darajada farq qiladi. Nyu-York shahri kabi katta shaharlar va Itaka singari kollej shaharchalari dunyodagi eng ilg'or hududlardan biri bo'lsa, Nyu-York shtatining qishloq joylarida odamlar chuqur konservativ bo'lib qolmoqdalar.

Gapir

Shtatdagi ingliz tili dominant tildir. Shtatdagi ingliz tilining eng ko'p ishlatiladigan variantidir Nyu-York shahri ingliz tili. Lahjasi o'ziga xos talaffuz tizimiga, standart ingliz tilidan bir necha grammatik va lug'at farqlariga ega ekanligi bilan ajralib turadi va u ko'pincha Shimoliy Amerikadagi eng taniqli dialekt sifatida tavsiflanadi. Nyu-Yorkliklar stend deyishga moyil chiziqda, aksariyat ingliz tilida so'zlashuvchilar esa gapirishga moyil navbatda turish. G'arbiy Nyu-York inglizchasi ko'proq O'rta G'arbiy ingliz tiliga o'xshash; masalan, gazlangan ichimliklar Sirakuzaning g'arbiy qismida "soda" emas, balki "pop" deb nomlanadi.

Lotin Amerikasi davlatlari - asosan Puerto-Riko va Dominikan Respublikasidan immigratsiya tufayli shtatda ispan tilida keng tarqalgan. Ispan tilida so'zlashadiganlar asosan yirik shaharlarda, ayniqsa Nyu-Yorkda keng tarqalgan va Gudzon vodiysida ham sezilarli ishtirok mavjud.

Nyu-York shahri yuzlab tillarda so'zlashuvchilarni qabul qiladi. U erda gaplashadigan asosiy til deyarli yo'q.

Chiqinglar

Samolyotda

Nyu-York shahrining aeroportlaridan biri orqali xalqaro sayohatchilar deyarli kirib kelishadi; shaharning yirik shaharlarida xalqaro reyslarni qabul qila oladigan aeroportlar mavjud bo'lsa, hozirda ular juda kam uchraydi. Uyda sayohatchilar odatda Chikago, Atlanta, Sharlotta, Filadelfiya yoki Boston kabi markazlardan kelishadi. Kichikroq aeroportlarga parvozlar katta aeroportlar orqali bog'lanishi mumkin.

Nyu-York shahri - Katta Uchlik

Shahar atrofidagi yirik aeroportlar

Nyu-York shahri metrosi kichikroq aeroportlar

Janubiy darajadagi mintaqaviy aeroportlar

Jeymstaun (JHW IATA), Saranac ko'li (SLK IATA), Plattsburg (PBG IATA) va Niagara sharsharasi (IAG IATA) juda kichik aeroportlarga ega bo'lib, har kuni bir nechta reyslar amalga oshiriladi. Umumiy aviatsiya aeroportlari shtat bo'ylab tarqalgan.

Mashinada

E'tibor beringCOVID-19 ma `lumot: AQSh-Kanada chegarasi kamida 21 aprel 2021 yilgacha muhim bo'lmagan sayohat uchun yopiq.
(Axborot oxirgi marta 2021 yil 19-martda yangilangan)
  • Janubdan Ontario, Torontova g'arbga ishora qiladi (shu jumladan Detroyt): QEW-ni oling; u Tinchlik ko'prigida (3 AQSh dollari / CA $ 3) tugaydi va sizni Buffalodagi I-190ga qo'yadi. Shuningdek, siz QEW ni 420 ga (Kamalak ko'prigi uchun (faqat Kanadada 2,50 AQSh dollarida) Niagara sharsharasiga) yoki 405 ga (Leviston-Kinston ko'prigida (faqatgina 3,25 AQSh dollari Kanadada) Levistonga) olib borishingiz mumkin. Ularning ikkalasi ham I-190 bilan bog'lanadi. Detroyt hududidan kelgan mehmonlar ba'zan kesib o'tishadi Janubiy-g'arbiy Ontario Eri ko'li atrofida janubga borishdan ko'ra (401-403-QEW).
  • Kimdan Ogayo shtati va g'arbiy Pensilvaniya: I-90 Nyu-York shtatining Thruway shtatiga aylanadi (qarang Atrofga boring tafsilotlar uchun) PA-NY chegarasida. I-86 chegara oldidan bo'linib ketadi, bu sizga pulliklardan qochishga imkon beradi.
  • Pensilvaniya shtatidan va Nyu-Jersi: AQSh 219 Olean yaqinida shimolga, Buffalo tomon yo'l oldi. AQSh 15 Corningda I-86 bilan ulanadi; siz shimoliy NY 15 yoki I-390 da Rochesterga borishingiz mumkin. I-81 Sirakuzaga yo'l olgan Binghamtonda NY17 bilan bog'lanadi. I-84 shtatning pastki qismidan o'tadi. I-95 sharqiy qirg'oqning asosiy yo'nalishi bo'lib, Nyu-York shahridan o'tadi.
  • Kimdan Vermont: Kanada chegarasi yaqinidagi AQShning 2 ta ko'prigi Champlain ko'li. Champlain ko'lining janubida, yaqin atrofda quruqlikdan o'tish mumkin Jorj ko'li.
  • Kimdan Yangi Angliya: I-95 ulanadi Boston orqali Nyu-York shahriga Konnektikut; I-90 o'tadi Sprinfild (Massachusets) Albanyga.
  • Kimdan Kvebek: Autoroute 15 (Davlatlararo 87) sizning janubga qarab yo'nalishingiz Monreal va Laurentiyaliklar ga Albani va Nyu-York shahri.
  • Kimdan Sharqiy Ontario: 401 avtomagistrali chegaradagi chegara bo'ylab harakatlanadi Ming orollar mintaqa; (pullik) Ming orollar Ko'prik (401 chiqish 661) I-81 ga olib boradi (Watertown-Sirakuza-Bingemton). Xalqaro ko'priklar Preskott-Ogdensburg va Kornuol-Massena I-81 ga qaraganda kamroq band bo'lishi mumkin, chunki ular AQSh tomonidagi ikki qatorli avtomagistralga tushishadi.

Qayiqda

Ko'pchilik kruiz kemalari uzoqdan Nyu-York portlariga qo'ng'iroq qiling. Majmuaning oxirgisi okean kemalari, Cunard's Queen Mary 2, asrlik an'analarini saqlab qolishda davom etmoqda Titanik dan boshlab rejalashtirilgan layner xizmati bilan davr Sautgempton Buyuk Britaniyadan Nyu-York shahriga.

Poyezdda

Shuningdek qarang: Qo'shma Shtatlarda temir yo'l bilan sayohat

Nyu-Yorkdan, ayniqsa Pensilvaniya stantsiyasidan o'tadigan ko'plab poezdlar mavjud Nyu-York shahri.

Atrofga boring

Nyu-York katta davlat, lekin u qadar katta emaski, haydash mumkin emas. Hatto Buffalodan Nyu-York shahriga sayohat atigi etti soatni tashkil etadi - bir kunlik sayohat uchun juda uzoq, albatta, lekin bag'ishlanganlar uchun dam olish kunlari sayohat qilish mumkin. Shu bilan bir qatorda, Nyu-Yorkka shaharlardan biridan kichik mintaqaviy samolyot olib borish; qimmatroq, ammo sayohat havoda atigi 45-90 minut. Amtrak, shuningdek, beshta yirik shaharni bir-biriga bog'laydigan poezdlarni boshqaradi. Agar siz biron bir joyga borishni xohlamasangiz, ehtimol siz haydashingiz kerak bo'ladi.

Mashinada

Shtatning asosiy hududlariga eng kichik qishloqlardan boshqa hamma o'rtasida harakatlanadigan davlat yo'nalishlari bilan to'ldirilgan Davlatlararo avtomobil yo'llarining etarli tarmog'i xizmat qiladi. Tezyurar yo'llar asosan bir necha istisnolardan tashqari, davlatlararo transport bilan cheklangan.

Tezyurar yo'llarning chiqish joylari hali ham raqamlangan ketma-ket Nyu-Yorkda, aksariyat yangi angliyaliklar uchun bu g'alati, ammo hamma uchun chalkash bo'lishi mumkin. Agar siz 2-chi chiqish joyida bo'lsangiz va 28-chi chiqishni qidirsangiz, sizda a ko'p shunchaki 26 mildan uzoqroqqa borish.

Nyu-Yorkdagi aksariyat yoqilg'i quyish shoxobchalari, butun mamlakat kabi, faqat o'z-o'ziga xizmat qiladi. Davlat yoqilg'isiga solinadigan soliq (AQShning boshqa joylarida bo'lgani kabi, e'lon qilingan narxga kiritilgan) narxning faqat bir gallondan 2 dollardan yuqori bo'lgan qismida olinadi.

Asosiy yo'nalishlar

New York - Major Routes map.png

Nyu-Yorkdagi eng muhim avtomagistral bu Nyu-York shtati ThruwayI-90 yo'nalishi bo'yicha g'arbiy qismida Pensilvaniya chegarasidan, shimoli-sharqdan Buffaloga, keyin Rochesterdan o'tib, Sirakuzadan o'tib, Olbaniga boradi. I-90 Bostonda davom etmoqda, Thruway I-87 ni Nyu-Yorkka janubga olib boradi. Uzunlik bo'ylab pullik yo'l Thruway katta shtat shaharlari orasidagi asosiy yo'l bo'lib, ko'pincha Nyu-Yorkka kelish va kelish uchun ishlatiladi. Milya to'rt tsent to'lashni kuting (masalan, tamponsiz mashina uchun Buffaloning markazidan Olbani markaziga 13,10 dollar). Nyu-Yorkliklarning aksariyati narxdan norozi bo'lishadi, lekin marshrutni taklif qiladigan samaradorlik uchun baribir to'laydilar.

Sayohatchilarga belgilangan manzilga etib borguncha magistral yo'lni tark etmasliklariga (va pullik to'lashlariga) imkon berish uchun Thruway har 35-50 milya yoki shunga yaqin joyda katta xizmat ko'rsatish maydonchalari bilan ajralib turadi. Ularning har birida ikkita yoki uchta restoran / snack stendlari (kamida bitta restoran tuni bilan ishlaydi) va sovg'alar do'koni va do'kon. Burger King, Tim Xorton, Roy Rojers va TCBY eng keng tarqalgan sotuvchilardan. Savdo avtomatlari, bepul wi-fi va, albatta, gaz nasoslari ham mavjud. Barcha narxlar yuqori, ammo bu asir bozorga ega bo'lishning afzalliklari.

G'arbdan Nyu-Yorkka arzonroq, ammo biroz sekinroq yo'nalish I-86 bo'ylab joylashgan Janubiy daraja Katta tezlikda harakatlanish yo'li. I-86 o'rnini bosuvchi 17-davlat yo'nalishi davlatlararo standartlarga muvofiqlashtirilmoqda; Bingxemtonning sharqida siz bir necha darajadagi chorrahalarga duch kelasiz, ammo bu hali ham tezkor yo'nalish bo'lib, u bepul.

Agar siz pul to'lamaslik va Thruway xizmat ko'rsatadigan jamoalar bo'ylab harakatlanishni istasangiz, Erie ko'li bo'yidagi shtat chizig'ida xuddi shunday raqamlangan Pensilvaniya shtat magistral yo'lining davomi sifatida boshlanadigan va shtat kapitoli yaqinidagi Albani markazida tugaydigan 5-sonli davlat marshrutidan foydalaning. . U shtat bo'ylab o'tadigan marshrutning ko'p qismi uchun Truvayga nisbatan yaqin bo'lib qolmoqda.

Shtat bo'ylab eng sekin, ammo eng "qiziqarli" marshrut AQShning 20-marshrutidir, u 5-marshrut bilan bir vaqtning o'zida bir nechta hududlarda harakat qiladi, xususan shimoliy Barmoqli ko'llar. AQShning shimoliy qismi bo'ylab qirg'oqdan sohilga cho'zilgan marshrut sifatida, bugungi kunda Interstate 90 bilan bir xil maydonni egallaydi. AQSh 20 yoshi ancha kattaroq, ammo Truvayning janubida joylashgan 5-marshrutdan ko'proq janubda joylashgan son-sanoqsiz eski qishloqlarning o'rtasidan o'tib ketmoqda, bu Nyu-Yorkdagi barcha uzunlikdagi oddiy ikki yo'lli magistral, ammo agar siz vaqt va sabr-toqatga ega bo'ling, bu Truvay yoki Janubiy darajadagi tezyurar magistral bo'ylab yo'qlikning uzoq yo'llaridan ko'ra qiziqroq bo'lishi mumkin.

I-81 va I-87 asosiy shimoliy-janubiy yo'nalishlardir. I-81 janubga qarab sayohat qiladi Ming orollar Kanada chegarasida Sirakuza va Bingemton orqali Pensilvaniya shtatiga. I-87 (. Nomi bilan tanilgan Shimoliy yo'l Albany shimolida) Kvebekdagi Monrealni Olbani va Nyu-York bilan bog'laydi. I-88 diagonali bo'yicha shimoli-g'arbiy-g'arbiy yo'nalishda harakatlanib, Bingemton va Olbani o'rtasida aloqani ta'minlaydi. Shtatning yuqori qismida joylashgan yagona muhim sharqiy-g'arbiy yo'nalish - bu AQSh-11, u Votertaundagi I-81dan ajralib, shimoli-sharqqa, keyin sharqqa qarab boradi.

G'arbiy Nyu-Yorkda Rochester I-390 orqali Korningga janubdagi nuqtalarga ulangan. Buffalodan sayohatchilar I-90 bo'ylab janubi-g'arbiy tomonga yoki qisman avtostrassaga ko'tarilgan 219-sonli AQSh yo'nalishi bo'ylab janubga borishlari mumkin. (Janubi-sharqqa qarab harakatlanadiganlar I-390 tomonga burilib ketishadi.)

Davlat yo'nalishlari

Nyu-Yorkda shtat yo'nalishlarining yaxshi tarmog'i mavjud bo'lib, aksariyat okruglarda tuman yo'nalishlari bilan to'ldirilgan. Aksariyat qishloqlar ikki yoki undan ortiq davlat marshrutlari kesishgan joyda joylashgan bo'lib, odatda belgi aniq bo'lib, ma'lum bir joyga yo'l topish nisbatan oddiy. Siz raqamli shtat va tuman yo'nalishlarining yaxshi saqlanib qolishiga (shu jumladan, qishda shudgor qilinadigan) va kamdan-kam hollarda tsivilizatsiyadan uzoqroqqa ishonishingiz mumkin. Ba'zi bir qiziqarli marshrutlarni faqat u qaerga olib borilsa, ma'lum bir marshrutni bosib o'tib tuzish mumkin.

Umuman olganda, bitta va ikki xonali davlat yo'nalishlari asosiy yo'nalish bo'lib qoladi, ammo juda ko'p istisnolar mavjud; faqat raqamdan hech narsa qabul qilmaslik kerak. Asosiy davlatlararo yo'nalishlarga 3, 5, 7, 17 va 104 kiradi.

Xavfsizlik

Nyu-Yorkdagi munitsipalitetlar qishki ob-havoga yaxshi tayyorgarlik ko'rishgan, ammo ba'zida u shunchalik og'irlashadiki, hatto ularning mutaxassislar brigadalari ham ularni ushlab turolmaydilar. Sayohat bo'yicha maslahatlarga e'tibor bering; Nyu-Yorkda, agar ular yo'llardan chetda qolishni aytsalar, ular haqiqatan ham bu degani! Kamroq qattiq qish bo'ronlari paytida, sekin va ehtiyotkorlik bilan haydang. Imkoniyat bo'lsa, qor tozalash vositasini kuzatib boring (xavfsiz masofada!), Ammo tuz sepayotganlardan ehtiyot bo'ling.

Uyali telefon xizmati shtatning shimoliy qismida aniq bo'lishi mumkin; ushbu mintaqadagi magistral yo'llarda osongina yordamga qo'ng'iroq qila olmasligingizdan xabardor bo'ling.

Har xil yo'l harakati qoidalari:

  • Shtat qonunchiligi, agar sizning old shisha tozalagichlaringiz ishlayotgan bo'lsa, faralaringiz yonib turishi kerak.
  • Haydovchilar, oldingi o'rindiqli yo'lovchilar va har qanday joyda o'tirgan bolalar xavfsizlik kamarlaridan birlamchi majburiy tartibda foydalanishlari shart.
  • Haydash paytida sizga qo'l telefonidan foydalanishga ruxsat berilmaydi; bepul telefonlarga ruxsat beriladi, lekin undan ehtiyotkorlik bilan foydalaning.
  • To'xtab turgandan keyin qizil chiroqni o'ng tomonga burishga ruxsat beriladi, faqat "Qizil yoqilmaydi" kabi ko'rsatgichlar bundan mustasno. Biroq, bu qoida teskari yilda Nyu-York shahri.
  • Qizil o'qda burilish yo'q.
  • Chapga burilib ketayotgan transport vositalari, chap yashil o'qi bo'lmasa, kelayotgan tirbandlikka o'tishlari kerak.
  • Davlat tezligi chegarasi 55 milya / soatni tashkil etadi, agar boshqacha yo'l qo'yilmagan bo'lsa, qishloqdagi tezyurar yo'llarda bo'lgani kabi 65. Yer usti yo'llarida tezlik chegaralari shahar va qishloqlar ichida, odatda, 35-45 bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan joylardan tashqari, 30 ga teng bo'ladi; Nyu-York shahridagi standart tezlik chegarasi 25. Maktab zonalarida soat 15 dan 45 soatgacha bo'lgan soat chegarasi bo'lishi mumkin, soat 7 dan 6 gacha.
  • Nyu-Yorkda "xavfsiz va ehtiyotkor" tezlik qonuni mavjud, shuning uchun noqulay ob-havo sharoitida, agar siz siljigan yoki transport vositangiz ustidan nazoratni saqlab qolish uchun boshqa yo'l bilan harakat qilayotgan bo'lsangiz, sizni e'lon qilingan chegaradan pastroq bo'lsa ham tortib olishingiz mumkin.

Poyezdda

Amtrak yo'lovchilarga temir yo'l xizmatini birinchi navbatda "Katta beshlik" shaharlari orasida taqdim etadi. Eri kanali / Mohawk daryosi / Hudson daryosi yo'lagidan tashqarida bo'lgan har qanday narsa, va ehtimol siz omadsiz.

The Leyk Shore Limited dan Chikago Buffalo, Rochester, Sirakuza, Utika, Schenectady va Albany shaharlarida to'xtaydi; u erdan chavandozlar poezdlarni almashtirishlari mumkin Boston yoki Nyu-York shahrining Penn Stantsiyasiga (Kroton-on-Gudzonda to'xtash bilan) davom eting. The Empire xizmati Niagara sharsharasidan boshlanadi, lekin Buffalga etib borgandan so'ng, Leyk Shore Limited bilan bir xil yo'nalish bo'ylab harakatlanadi va yo'l davomida qo'shimcha to'xtash joylari mavjud. The zarang yaprog'i Empire Service bilan bir xil, faqat Kanada chegarasi bo'ylab davom etadi Toronto.

The Adirondack yo'nalish taxminan Nyu-Yorkdan I-87 bo'ylab harakatlanadi Monreal. The Ethan Allen Express borish uchun Adirondack marshrutidan ajralib chiqadi Vermont Kvebek o'rniga.

Avtobusda

  • Coach USA Shortline. Megabusdan tashqari, Coach USA shuningdek, Rokland, Orange va Sallivan County, NY dan qatnovchi avtobus sifatida Shortline-ni boshqaradi; Bergen okrugi, NJ; Pike County, Pensilvaniya, Midtown, Downtown, Eastside va Wallstreet-ga Manxettenga va Monticello, Binghamton, Ithaca, Owego, Elmira, Corning, Alfred va boshqalardan uzoqroq masofalarga. 
  • Nyu-Yorkning yo'llari (Adirondack, Pine Hills, Nyu-York), ☏ 1 716 855-7533, Bepul: 1-800-776-7548. Nyu-York shtati bo'ylab bir nechta yo'nalishlarda bir nechta shahar va shaharchalarga xizmat ko'rsatadigan eng yirik ichki avtobus operatori. 
  • Megabus, Bepul: 1-877-462-6342. Nyu-York va Toronto o'rtasida Bingemton, Sirakuza, Rochester, Itaka va Buffalo orqali sayohat; va Nyu-York shahri Albany orqali Saratoga Springsgacha 
  • Tovuz, Bepul: 1-800-231-2222. Nyu-York va Toronto o'rtasida Bingemton, Sirakuza, Rochester, Ithaka, Jeneva va Buffalo orqali sayohat; Albany, Glen Falls va Plattsburg orqali Nyu-Yorkdan Monrealga. Boston va Klivlend o'rtasida harakatlanadigan yana bir marshrut Albani, Utika, Sirakuza va Buffaloda to'xtaydi. 
  • Xempton Jitni, ☏ 1 631-283-4600. Manxetten va Bruklindagi bir nechta bekatlardan sharqiy Long-Aylendning turli joylariga boradi (yangilangan iyun 2015)

Qayiqda

Har yili minglab sayohatchilar Nyu-York shtati kanal tizimi bir necha soat, bir necha kun yoki hatto bir necha hafta davomida shaffof suvni suzib yurish va yo'l bo'ylab turli qishloq va shaharlarga tashrif buyurish. Dan Gudzon daryosida harakatlanish orqali Nyu-York shahri, ga qadar butun yo'lni bosib o'tish mumkin Buyuk ko'llar va undan tashqarida ushbu suv yo'llari orqali. Tomonga sayohatlar Barmoqli ko'llar G'arbiy Nyu-Yorkda yoki Shamplen ko'lida va Vermont mumkin. Ushbu kanallarda kichik suv kemalari, shu jumladan kanoeler va baydarkalar xush kelibsiz.

Kanal tizimining toj-marvaridi mashhurdir Eri kanali, qariyb ikki asr davomida ishlaydi. Eri qochib ketadi qo'tos Hudson daryosiga qadar Albani, ammo Eri-ni boshqa suv yo'llari bilan bog'laydigan bir nechta kichik kanallar mavjud: Kayuga-Seneka kanali - Barmoq ko'llariga, Oswego kanali - Ontario ko'li va Shamplen kanali - Shamplen ko'li. Ushbu keng tarmoq, nazariy jihatdan, shtatdagi oltita eng yirik shaharni qayiqdan chiqmasdan ko'rishingizni anglatadi.

Kanallar har qish mavsumida 16-noyabrdan 30-aprelgacha qurib tashlanadi va yaroqsiz bo'ladi ... baribir siz ular ustida bo'lishni xohlamaysiz. Kanallar soat 7:00 da ochiladi va mavsumga qarab soat 17:00 dan 22:00 gacha yopiladi. Bepul qo'ng'iroq qiling ☏ 1-800-422-6254 (1-800-4CANAL4) kanal ma'lumotlari va sharoitlari uchun.

Tizim bo'ylab qulflar va ba'zan ko'taruvchi ko'priklar mavjud va agar siz ulardan biron biridan o'tishni istasangiz, sizga ruxsatnoma sotib olishingiz kerak bo'ladi. Ikki kunlik, o'n kunlik va barcha mavsumiy chiptalar mavjud va ularning narxi sizning kemangiz uzunligiga qarab o'zgaradi. Ruxsatnomalarni oldindan pochta orqali yoki har qanday Canal Corporation bo'lim bo'limidan shaxsan o'zingiz sotib olishingiz mumkin; ushbu idoralarning aksariyati qulflar yoki ko'priklar yonida, ammo har bir qulf yoki ko'prikda bitta emas. Kanal veb-saytida idoralar ro'yxati va pochta jo'natmalarining shakllari mavjud. 2017 yildagi ruxsat to'lovlari:

Qayiq hajmiMavsumiy10 kunlik2 kun
4,88 metrdan 16 futgacha$25$12.50$5
26 fut (7,93 m) ostida$50$25$10
11.89 m dan 39 futgacha$75$37.50$15
39 futdan oshiq$100$50$20

Qarang

Davlatning tabiiy go'zalligi beqiyosdan tortib, xilma-xil Niagara sharsharasi va Sharqning Buyuk Kanyoni, Letchvort shtat bog'i, tog'ning buzilmagan erlariga Mushuklar va Adirondacks, osoyishta Barmoqli ko'llar. Adirondack Park, ayniqsa, ajoyib toshdir - bu AQShning kontinental qismidagi eng katta va u erda Amerika rassomchilik san'ati boshlangan park.

Ammo shaharni tomosha qilish Nyu-York turizmining muhim qismidir. Ozodlik haykali Nyu York Makon - bu har bir amerikalikning kamida bir marta ko'rishi kerak bo'lgan narsa, va ko'plab sayyohlar Manxettenning har bir manzarasida gavking bilan vaqt o'tkazgan. Shubhasiz Big Apple shtat muzeylari va diqqatga sazovor joylarida sherlarning ulushiga ega, ammo bu davlatni e'tiborsiz qoldirish uchun hech qanday sabab emas. Buffalo, Rochester, Sirakuza va Olbani ham madaniy markazlar bo'lib, ularning har birida Nyu-York shahrida uchratmaydigan noyob diqqatga sazovor joylar mavjud.

Shon-sharaf zallari

Ishonch bilan aytish mumkinki, biron bir shtatda Nyu-Yorkdagidek Shon-sharaf zallari mavjud emas. Eng mashhur Milliy beysbol shon-sharaf va muzeyi yilda Kuperstaun- har qanday beysbol muxlisi kamida bir marta tashrif buyurishi kerak. Shuningdek, bor Milliy poyga muzeyi va Shon-sharaf zali (zotli ot poygalari uchun) ichida Saratoga buloqlari, Milliy masofaviy yugurish shon-sharaf zali yilda Utica, Professional kurash shon-sharaf va muzeyi yilda Amsterdam, va Xalqaro boks shon-sharaf zali yilda Kanastota. Nyu-Yorkda hatto Milliy futbol shon-sharaf zali yilda Oneonta (yilda Cooperstown va Canastota yaqinida Markaziy Nyu-York) yopilguncha.

Ammo bu nafaqat sport emas! The Milliy ayollar shon-sharaf zali ichida Seneka sharsharasi, va Milliy o'yinchoqlar shon-sharaf zali va O'yinchoq sanoatining shon-sharaf zali Kuchli milliy o'yin muzeyida joylashgan Rochester. Siz shuningdek topasiz Amerika teatr shon-sharaf zali yilda Manxettenning teatr tumani, va Milliy raqs muzeyi va shon-sharaf zali yilda Saratoga buloqlari.

Historical attractions

Nearly every community in the state has a claim to some sort of historical fame, either through sites of important events or esteemed native sons and daughters. From the colonial era, through the War of 1812, the abolition of slavery, the women's rights movement, and the civil rights movement, New Yorkers have been at the forefront. New York's Path Through History program highlights historical attractions throughout the state.

Recreation

New York maintains the oldest, and one of the largest, state park systems in the United States. Niagara Falls State Park lays claim to being the oldest state park in the country, while the Adirondacks is the largest single state-protected area.

Itineraries

Qil

As a true four-season state, New York's activity schedule varies widely throughout the year. Obviously, the busiest time of year is the summer—which can be glorious—but localities work hard to make sure there's plenty to keep residents and visitors occupied even in the depths of winter.

Nyu-York shahri is the cultural center of the country, never mind the state, with countless theaters and world-renowned sports teams. None of the upstate cities compares in profile or in prominence, but each of them has a selection of first-class attractions and amenities sufficient to support tourism, without the crowds and frenetic activity of their larger neighbor. And when it comes to recreation, the Big Apple can't hold a candle to upstate's natural landscapes.

The mountainous terrain of the Catskills and the Adirondacks is perfect for hiking and camping, while the numerous waterways of the state—including Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, the Erie Canal, and the Hudson River—all see regular boat traffic throughout the summer months. Hunting and fishing are also big business upstate.

New York will never be mistaken for Colorado by winter sports enthusiasts, but the unique glacial terrain of Western New York and the mountainous Adirondacks provide for some pretty good skiing. One of the premier winter-sports destinations is sleepy little Lake Placid, which has twice hosted the Winter Olympics and is home to Herb Brooks Arena, site of the 1980 Miracle on Ice.

Oenophiles can visit one of the top wine regions in the country in the Finger Lakes; the entire region is dotted with small towns and villages of historic character, with more than 100 wineries in between. The region produces perhaps the best Rieslings outside of Germany, and Finger Lakes ice wines are growing in popularity. Wine tours, which let you visit multiple wineries in a single trip, see huge crowds, and the region is also home to a small but growing group of craft breweries, distilleries, and even cideries. The state's second-largest wine-growing region, the Peconic in and near the forks in eastern Suffolk County, Long Island, also produces some very good wines.

New York's agriculture is also on display at the numerous county fairs held in late summer. The biggest of these by far is the Erie County Fair yilda Gamburg, south of Buffalo—it's the third-largest (and one of the oldest) county fair in the country and rivals even the Great New York State Fair (held just outside Syracuse) in popularity.

Sports

New Yorkers love all kinds of sports. Of course American football, baseball, and basketball attract most of the attention, as they do throughout the U.S., but soccer, ice hockey, and lacrosse are increasingly popular, especially among youths.

Nyu-York shahri is, naturally, the center of professional sports, and you'll find fans of the Big Apple's sports teams throughout the state—even though some of them actually play in New Jersey! Baseball's Yankees and Mets, basketball's Knicks and Nets, hockey's Rangers and Islanders, and soccer's New York City FC all play in the city. The Jets and Giants football teams and Red Bulls soccer team play just outside the city in north Jersey, as do the New Jersey Devils (hockey).

Upstate, the sports business is smaller and more local. qo'tos has two major teams in the Buffalo Bills (football) and Buffalo Sabres (hockey); both have large followings as far east as Syracuse.

Baseball is the biggest pro sport upstate. Buffalo, Rochesterva Syracuse all have AAA clubs sporting near-big-league talent with minor-league prices. Binghamton has a AA club, while Auburn, Batavia, Fishkillva Troy have single-A short-season teams (as do Brooklyn va Staten Island in New York City).

Hockey is also big-time in the upstate cities. Rochester, Syracuse, Utica, Binghamton, and Albani all have teams in the American Hockey League, the second level of professional hockey, while Elmira va Glens Falls have ECHL teams on the third level. New York is also a hotbed for amateur hockey, and no state has more varsity college hockey teams than New York. Ten New York colleges and universities play Division I men's hockey, and eight play women's hockey; fourteen have D-III teams.

New York high schools produce many outstanding lacrosse players, and that's reflected in the growing popularity of professional lacrosse. Rochester and Buffalo both have indoor teams in the National Lacrosse League, while Rochester and Hempstead (on Long Island) have outdoor teams in Major League Lacrosse; both leagues feature the sport's top professionals.

Soccer is very popular among the youth of New York, but professional soccer has struggled to make inroads. Rochester has a top-level women's team and a second-level men's team, while New York City has top-level and second-level men's teams (top-level women's and men's teams also play nearby in New Jersey).

Kazinolar

Although horse racing (and the associated gambling) has a long history in New York, and the New York State Lottery was one of the first in the country, casino gambling had previously been unavailable in the state. The state's first casino was Turning Stone, a facility on sovereign Oneida Nation territory that started as a bingo hall. But casino gambling didn't really take off until the state started to permit the repatriation of land to various Native American nations. This allowed the nations to acquire land at market prices and incorporate it into their sovereign territories. Since such sovereign land isn't subject to state laws prohibiting casino gambling, casinos started popping up, even in the middle of cities not otherwise part of Native American territory.

As horse racing's popularity declined, racetracks petitioned the state to allow other kinds of gambling in their facilities. Although reluctant to allow table gaming and slot machines, the state allowed racetracks to become "racinos" using video lottery and video poker terminals. And then in 2015, after a Constitutional amendment to permit limited casino gambling, the state granted casino licenses to one existing and three proposed facilities around the state, and the state now has its first non-Indian casinos.

Today, the state has six Indian casinos, four non-Indian casinos (one with a racetrack), two racetracks with automated table games, and six racetracks with video gambling terminals.

Sotib oling

New York abounds in shopping opportunities. New York City, of course, has its world-renowned fashion and retail offerings in Midtown Manhattan. Elsewhere in the state, many of the same labels offer discounts at outlet malls like Woodbury Common, a popular day trip from New York City in Orange County, or further upstate at Waterloo or Niagara Falls. The city's suburbs have plenty of shopping malls, as do the Albani va Buffalo areas upstate. In the rural hideaways of the Catskills va Finger Lakes regions a traveler is likely to find idiosyncratic antique stores.

Sales tax

The state levies a 4% sales tax, which is almost always augmented by a county sales tax of approximately the same amount. Cities are also allowed to levy sales tax; New York City does although most do not. In Dutchess, Nassau, Orange, PutnamRoklend, Suffolk va Vestchester counties, there is also an extra 0.375% to support the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, which provides commuter rail services here. As a practical matter this puts sales tax rates at anywhere between 7% in some counties north of Albany to 8.875% in New York City and Yonkers; rates are available from the state Department of Taxation and Finance Bu yerga.

While sales tax rates vary considerably, what is subject to it remains consistent across the state. Food is generally tax-exempt when unprepared but taxed when it is, so a bagel you buy at the deli to take home and eat however you would like to will not be taxed but one you have them slice and put cream cheese on will be, for instance (unheated food and food sold for consumption off-premises is also mostly tax-exempt. For specifics as to what food is taxable and what is not in New York, see Bu yerga. Clothing and footwear is subject to tax when the purchase is more than $110, an exemption put in place to deal with the fact that four of the six states which exempt clothing from sales tax border on New York (this just applies to the state's portion of the tax; counties have the option to do this and not all of them do).

In addition to being subject to sales tax, a five-cent deposit is also charged on containers of soda and bottled water. They can be returned in the same manner described for alcoholic-beverage containers above under "Drink". As in other states that charge this deposit, you do not have to have been the purchaser to claim the refunded deposit, making this an excellent way to make a small amount of money in a pinch as long as you don't mind getting your hands dirty.

Yemoq

New York's diversity is on full display when considering its cuisines. New York City, of course, as the point of arrival for so many immigrants, is home to some of the most authentic and most diverse ethnic cuisines in the country. Even upstate, though, in cities not known for their diversity, you can find plenty of variety.

American cuisine is ubiquitous, of course, except perhaps in areas of New York City like Chinatown and Little Italy. Italian food (much of it Americanized, admittedly) is also found throughout the state. Asian cuisines—mostly Chinese and Japanese, but with some Thai and Indian restaurants in the larger cities—are also common. Greek food is readily available, primarily at family restaurants that also serve plenty of American food and a smattering of Italian. As well, the North Country has some French-Canadian influence in its cuisine.

Notably, each of the upstate cities has its own unique home-grown dishes. Buffalo is famous for its chicken wings, of course, but also features "beef on weck". Rochester is home to "white hots" and the late-night favorite "garbage plates". Syracuse has salt potatoes, the Utica-Rome area has its "chicken riggies", "spiedies" originated in Binghamton, and Plattsburgh residents favor "Michigan" hot dogs. While perhaps not as famous as Philadelphia's cheese steaks, most of these local favorites are worth trying, if only to get a taste of the local "flavor".

From the Finger Lakes region all the way up to the North Country, Amish and Mennonite communities contribute fresh vegetables, fruits, and baked goods that are often found at road-side farm stands or at farmers markets. And New York City is well-known for New York-style pizza, pastrami, bagels, pretzels, cheesecake, danishes and black & whites, among other local specialties.

Many visitors don't realize that New York still has a very large agriculture industry. The state is one of the top American producers of apples, grapes, milk, sweet corn, and maple syrup. To highlight New York-grown food and drink, the state has a Taste NY program that brings flavors from around the state to consumers, particularly visitors. There are Taste NY stores (or shelves) in several service areas along the Thruway, at airports all across the state, and at Grand Central Terminal in New York City. You can also find Taste NY stands at farmers' markets (including a large one thrice weekly at Union Square in Manhattan) and at no less than five minor league baseball stadiums.

Ichish

New York is the second-biggest wine-producing state in the country, though a distant second to California. The Finger Lakes are the largest wine country in the state, and there is also a substantial wine industry in Peconic, which consists of the forks of Long Island and adjacent countryside on the eastern end of Suffolk County. The oldest wine-growing area is the Hudson Valley, which still has some wineries.

There are also quite a few brewers in the state, including Ommegang, a brewery in Cooperstown that produces an excellent Belgian-style ale, and Brooklyn Brewery, which produces a solid lager.

Whiskey is also produced in New York. Baiting Hollow on Long Island produces an excellent whiskey and Hudson's, in the Hudson Valley, produces excellent though pricey whiskey and rye.

As a major apple-growing state, New York also produces both unfermented and hard ciders, but probably the best place to get those is either fresh at an apple orchard or at a bar that concentrates on hard cider.

All alcoholic beverages are sold subject to sales and excise taxes. A five-cent deposit is also charged on every container in a single-serving size, except hard cider. The deposit can be refunded by returning the bottle or can to a supermarket, which will usually have machines for this purpose; there are also an increasing number of for-profit redemption centers.

Compared to some of its neighboring states, New York has fairly loose liquor laws.

  • The drinking age is 21, the same as every other state. Minors may not sell alcohol in liquor stores nor loiter in them, even when accompanied by an adult.
  • Beer and other beverages with a low alcohol content can be found in supermarkets, drugstores and convenience stores, along with (since 2010) some wines, while hard liquor and most wine can be sold only in liquor stores. Liquor stores, by law, are not allowed to sell beer. They are also not allowed to take returns, so all sales are final.
  • New York also requires that all liquor stores must be owned by a single actual person who lives within a certain distance of the store, and that person may only hold one license. This effectively bans chain liquor stores.
  • Liquor stores must be closed at least one day of the week. Most choose to do so on Sundays even though they are no longer required to be closed on that day.
  • Unlike many other states, New York does not require that anyone pouring beer or ale into a growler at a brewery for their own consumption off-premises use a growler specific to that brewery. You can even fill growlers at certain convenience stores.
  • State law stipulates that bars must close at 4AM, although individual counties and municipalities may set an earlier closing time; outside of New York City, Albany and Buffalo, bars tend to close much earlier. Alcohol cannot be sold before noon on Sundays in most counties, and all sales for off-premises consumption are banned between 3AM and 6AM.
  • While New York does not allow counties to go dry, towns may do so, with varying degrees of flexibility (for example, West Almond in Cattaraugus County forbids liquor sales for off-premises consumption, while several other towns do not allow on-premises consumption). Most of the totally dry communities are in remote, lightly-populated rural areas of the state that travelers are unlikely to visit without a specific reason to do so.
  • Driving while intoxicated is a criminal offense in New York state. The blood alcohol limit is 0.08, although you can be cited for driving while intoxicated at as low as 0.05 if you are blatantly impaired. Minors under 21 have a blood alcohol limit of 0.02. It is also illegal to drive with an open container of an alcoholic beverage in the vehicle regardless of who is consuming it.
  • Hunting while intoxicated or ability impaired is also a violation of the law and can result in jail time.

Xavfsiz bo'ling

  • Dialing 9-1-1 on any phone, wireless or landline, is free and will connect you with local police, fire, and ambulance services in an emergency.
  • In New York State it is illegal to use your cellular telephone while operating a motor vehicle or riding a bicycle, unless it is a hands-free phone. Violators should expect hefty fines, although enforcement varies widely across the state. Texting while driving is also prohibited; the state has outfitted all interstate highway rest areas with limited free Wi-Fi to give drivers an alternative.
  • Deer are very common in New York and pose a threat to motorists, more so at night. Reduce your speed in suburban and rural neighborhoods at night to reduce the chance of an accident.
  • Don't approach wild animals, especially ones that are acting unusually friendly or confused. Rabies outbreaks in animals do occasionally occur. If bitten, especially by a racoon, bat, skunk, fox or dog, seek medical attention immediately.
  • Upstate New York contains a few species of poisonous snakes, such as the Copperhead, the Eastern Massasauga and the Timber Rattlesnake. Although it is uncommon to encounter these snakes, seek medical attention if bitten immediately.
  • Also beware of the Black Widow spider, and seek medical attention if bitten.
  • Rifles and shotguns: In contrast to neighboring New Jersey, which has virtually zero-tolerance for any firearms of any sort, New York (except for New York City) has a reasonable and fairly welcoming policy as to travel with long guns (rifles and shotguns) except for so-called 'assault weapons.' Rifles and shotguns need to be unloaded and cased in a vehicle's trunk while under transport, and can be carried afield while hunting or target shooting. See the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation website for appropriate hunting licenses, which will add legitimacy to the possession of long guns, and make encounters with law enforcement a non-event. The same cannot be said of handguns.
  • Handguns:Do not transport a handgun into New York State without a New York State handgun license. Handguns in New York are required to be registered and listed upon the individual's handgun license. Therefore, no un-registered handguns are allowed in New York State (even by a license holder), and no individual can possess a handgun in New York State without a license. New York State does not recognize any out of state licenses. Air travelers who live in neighboring Vermont and utilize Albany International Airport as the nearest airport to home have been arrested upon check-in with the airline if they have a handgun in their checked luggage.
  • If you witness a civilian carrying a handgun in a rural area: Visitors to the New York metropolitan area, who then visit the Catskills region later in the trip, will experience a major cultural change within several hours drive regarding firearms. While possession of a firearm for self-defense purposes in New York City is reserved for the famous or extremely wealthy only, several county sheriffs in the Catskills region have actually implored their licensed handgun owners to carry their weapons as a deterrent to terrorism/mass shootings. Because of this, the presumption should be that a civilian carrying a handgun in the Catskills region of the state is licensed to do so, and has been requested and encouraged by law enforcement to do so.

Hurmat

New York was the birthplace of the modern gay rights movement in the USA with the Stonewall Rebellion of 1969. New York and states in Yangi Angliya were among the early US states to legally recognize same-sex marriage. The majority of New Yorkers are socially tolerant and used to diversity, even in upstate areas that are perceived to be more conservative than New York City.

It is important to remember that New York City was one of the targets of the September 11 attacks in 2001, and the memory of 9/11 is still very fresh in the minds of New Yorkers, especially in New York City. Some may not wish to discuss the topic of 9/11, while others will gladly share their personal stories with you.

Keyingisi

  • Vermont — the fall foliage in New York's northeastern neighbor is a famously beautiful sight, and the state offers rural charm all year
  • Massachusets shtati — the birthplace of America's revolution, the state's eastern neighbor is home to historical towns, the vacation hotspot of Cape Cod, va har doim qiziqarli shahar Boston
  • Konnektikut — New York's eastern neighbor is home to Yale University, Mystic Seaport, the restaurant and nightlife scene in downtown Nyu-Xeyven, the Maritime Aquarium, and two major Native American casinos
  • New Jersey — the Garden State, south and west of southeastern New York, offers everything from the glitz of Atlantic City to the migratory birds of Cape May
  • Pensilvaniya — New York's southern neighbor saw the birth of the nation in Filadelfiya and also offers rural charm
  • Ontario — just across the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River, this Canadian province shares Niagara Falls and offers everything from the eclectic city of Toronto to the nature of Algonquin Provincial Park
  • Kvebek — New York's northern neighbor is Canada's French-speaking province, home to a unique culture and distinctly European feel
Ushbu mintaqaga sayohat uchun qo'llanma New York is a foydalanish mumkin article. Bu mintaqa, uning diqqatga sazovor joylari va qanday qilib kirish haqida yaxshi ma'lumot beradi, shuningdek, maqolalari bir xil darajada rivojlangan asosiy yo'nalishlarga havolalar beradi. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page .