LGBT sayohat - LGBT travel

LGBT (lezbiyen, gey, biseksual, transgender va boshqa) odamlar sayohat qilishda ko'pincha alohida tashvishlar yoki qiziqishlar mavjud. Ushbu sahifada uchta narsa keltirilgan: LGBT sayohatchilari uchun alohida qiziqish uyg'otadigan yoki ularga qaratilgan tadbirlar va tadbirlar; LGBT sifatida qabul qilinadigan joylar; va agar transseksüel holati yoki heteroseksual bo'lmagan yo'nalishi ma'lum bo'lsa, sayohat qilish xavfli bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan joylar.

Tushuning

Vikivoyajda "LGBT" izchil, hamma narsani o'z ichiga olgan atama sifatida ishlatiladi. Ba'zi bir shaxslar va guruhlar boshqa guruhlarga aniq harflar qo'shishadi ("queer" va "so'roq qilish" uchun "Q", "intersex" uchun "I", "aseksual" uchun "A" va boshqalar)), ammo bu tezda beparvo bo'lib qoladi. . "Gey" ko'pincha gomoseksual erkaklarni nazarda tutadi, ammo ba'zida u soyabon atamasi sifatida ishlatiladi, masalan, "geylar g'ururlari paradlari" yoki "geylar madaniyati" da LGBT jamiyatining barcha qismlarini o'z ichiga oladi.

Ba'zi boshqa tillarda ingliz tilidan o'zlashtirilgan terminologiya biroz boshqacha talqin qilinadi. Ko'pgina madaniyatlarda jinsiy ozchiliklar uchun ichki tushunchalar mavjud.

G'arbning ko'plab yirik shaharlarida sayyohlarning diqqatga sazovor joylari bo'lgan jonli, dunyoga mashhur gey tumanlari mavjud va ko'pincha siz gey bo'lmasangiz ham tashrif buyurishingiz kerak.

Qarang

  • 1 Stonewall National Monument va Stonewall Inn, Nyu-York shahri, AQSH. Stonewall Inn 1969 yilda Stonewall qo'zg'oloni bo'lib, LGBT tarixidagi muhim voqea bo'lgan. Stonewall National Monument (Q24799699) on Wikidata Stonewall National Monument on Wikipedia 
  • 2 Natsizm davrida quvg'in qilingan gomoseksuallarga yodgorlik (Denkmal für die im Nationalsozialismus verfolgten Gomoseksuellen), Berlin, Germaniya. Betondan yasalgan kubik. Kuboidning old tomonida deraza bor, u orqali mehmonlar ikkita o'pishayotgan erkakning qisqa filmini ko'rishlari mumkin. Video har ikki yilda bir marta o'zgartiriladi va o'pishayotgan lezbiyenlar ham namoyish etiladi. Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under Nazism in Berlin (Q568945) on Wikidata Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under Nazism on Wikipedia (yangilangan Iyul 2017)
  • Turing mozaikasi, Milton Keyns, Angliya. Ikkinchi Jahon urushi kodini buzuvchini nishonlayotgan mozaika Alan Turingva shu paytgacha uning gomoseksualist sifatida hayotini tan olgan yagona yodgorlik. Turing hayoti davomida Britaniyada gomoseksualizm noqonuniy edi va u sudlanib, kimyoviy kastratsiya jazosiga hukm qilindi. 2013 yilda hukumat uning o'limidan deyarli 60 yil o'tgach, siyanid bilan zaharlanib, o'z joniga qasd qilgan deb hisoblangan vafotidan keyin afv etdi va kechirim so'radi. 
    Yozuvning bir qismi ko'rsatilgan Amsterdamdagi Gomomonumentning uchta uchburchaklaridan biri
  • 3 Gomomonument, Amsterdam, Gollandiya. Dunyodagi birinchi jamoat LGBTQ yodgorligi deb ishonilgan, 1979 yilda foydalanishga topshirilgan va 1987 yilda namoyish etilgan. 180 ming evro mablag 'asosan shaxsiy xayriya mablag'lari hisobiga to'plangan va 50 ming evro Gollandiya parlamentidan olingan. Yodgorlik tarixda LGBTQ odamlari duch kelgan ta'qiblarni va Gollandiyada geylar tengligi yo'lini ta'kidlaydi. Homomonument (Q51411) on Wikidata Homomonument on Wikipedia (yangilangan may 2020 yil)

Qil

Barcha o'lchamdagi shaharlar mavjud gey mag'rurlik paradlari (yoki oddiygina) g'urur paradlari), festivallar va tadbirlar. Ularning aksariyati iyun oyida 1969 yilda AQShda LGBT huquqlari uchun kurashga olib kelgan asosiy voqealardan biri bo'lgan Stonewall g'alayonini xotirlash uchun o'tkaziladi. butun dunyo bo'ylab gey-mag'rurlik tadbirlarining eng so'nggi taqvimi.

Afrika

Zo'rlangan va o'ldirilgan ikki lezbiyen uchun Soueto yodgorligi.
  • Yoxannesburg 1990 yil 13 oktyabrda Afrika qit'asida birinchi mag'rurlik tadbirlarini o'tkazdi; Keyptaun 1993 yildan beri g'ururlanish tadbirlarini vaqti-vaqti bilan o'tkazib kelmoqda. 1996 yil Janubiy Afrikadagi aparteiddan keyingi Konstitutsiya qit'adagi yagona davlat - jinsiy orientatsiya bo'yicha kamsitilishdan tenglik va erkinlikni ta'minlaydi, ammo g'ururning asl ma'nosi siyosiy norozilik yo'qolgan emas. (Afrika, Arabiston va Karib dengizi - LGBT ozchiliklarni jinoiy javobgarlikka tortish uchun Erdagi eng yomon mintaqalar qatoriga kiradi. Janubiy Afrika amalda kamsitish, rasman aparteid davrida o'tmishi bilan toza tanaffus qilishga intiladi.)

Osiyo

  • The Manila mag'rurligi mart har yili har dekabrda o'tkaziladi Manila.

Avstraliya

  • The Gey va Lesbiyan Mardi Gras har yili o'tkaziladi (fevral / mart) Sidney. (Sidney Mardi Grasi an'anaviy Mardi Gras singari Shrove seshanba kuni yoki undan oldingi kunlarda bo'lib o'tishi shart emas.)

Evropa

  • Parijdagi gey-mag'rurlik har yili yozda Frantsiya poytaxtida 700000 dan ortiq ishtirokchilar bilan 2007 yilda o'tkazilgan.
  • Xelsinki mag'rurligi, har yili o'tkaziladi Xelsinki, Finlyandiya iyun oyining butun oxirgi haftasida. Xelsinki Pride 1975 yilda boshlangan Finlyandiyaning LGBT tashkiloti Seta tomonidan tashkil etilgan "Ozodlik kuni" an'anasini davom ettiradi. Fin, shved va ingliz tillarida so'zlashadilar.
  • Oulu mag'rurligi yilda Oulu dunyodagi eng shimoliy mag'rurlik hodisasidir.
  • Shvetsiyadagi gey-lager Gey va biseksual erkaklar uchun lager har yili yozda Shvetsiyada bo'lib o'tadi va xalqaro ishtirokchilar uchun ochiq. Shved va ingliz tillarida gaplashish.
  • Amsterdam Gey Pride Canal Parad har yili avgust oyining birinchi shanbasida o'tkaziladi Amsterdam. 2009 yilgi parad 560 ming kishini yig'di.
  • Brayton va Xovdagi mag'rurlik[o'lik havola] Mart oyida qishki mag'rurlik va iyul oyining oxirida yozgi festival haftaligi: ehtimol Buyuk Britaniyaning eng yaxshi va eng ko'ngilochar g'urur festivali
  • Madrid mag'rurligi haftasi 1,5 milliondan ziyod odamni jalb qilgan Evropaning eng katta g'urur bayrami. Iyulning birinchi haftasi.

Shimoliy Amerika

Janubiy dekadensiya

Janubiy Amerika

  • Rio Gay Pride, har yili o'tkaziladi Rio-de-Janeyro oktyabr oyining boshlarida Kopakabana plyajida. Bir millionga yaqin odam.
  • The LGBT Pride Parade yilda San-Paulu har yili iyun oyi boshida o'tkaziladigan bu dunyodagi eng yirik geylar tadbiridir. 2017 yilgi paradda 3 millionga yaqin odam to'plandi.

Sotib oling

Eng yirik shaharlarda, odatda, LGBT egalari tomonidan boshqariladigan yoki asosan LGBT mijozlariga xizmat ko'rsatadigan ko'plab kichik mustaqil korxonalarga ega bo'lgan "gey getto" yoki "gey qishloq" bo'lgan bitta mahalla mavjud. Ba'zilar (masalan Kastro ko'chasi San-Frantsiskoda) o'zlarining gullab-yashnagan davrida milliy darajada mashhur bo'lgan.

Ko'pgina shaharlarda muqobil haftalik yoki oylik gazeta mavjud bo'lib, u "getto", "qishloq" yoki jamoatdagi boshqa LGBT takliflarining barchasini bosma ko'rsatkichi bo'lib xizmat qildi. Gey mualliflarining kitoblari va ommaviy axborot vositalari bilan ixtisoslashgan kitob do'konlari mavjud edi; ayollar va jinsiy ozchiliklar tarafdori bo'lgan kichik, mustaqil nish nashriyotlarining feministik matnlariga ixtisoslashgan ayollar kitob do'konlari mavjud edi. Gey kiyimlari bor edi, geylarning pornografiyasi, boshqa har qanday joyda mavjud bo'lmasligi mumkin bo'lgan g'ayrioddiy narsalar mavjud edi. LGBT egalariga tegishli bo'lgan ovqatlanish joylari, gey-barlar (bu LGBT-ning boshqa variantlari bo'lmaganida o'tgan yillarning asosiy yig'ilish joylari bo'lgan) va yotoq va nonushta ular egalik qilgan va LGBT juftlariga tegishli bo'lgan yoki LGBT sayohatchilarini kutib olgan.

Katta shahar LGBT tijorat okrugi tungi hayoti - cheksiz barlar, kulgili drag-shoular bilan mashhur bo'lgan, ammo ayni paytda LGBT munozarali guruhlaridan gomoseksual sport jamoalari, suzish klublari, xorlar yoki boshqa ko'plab tijorat jamoat tashkilotlarining uyi bo'lgan. jamiyat a'zolarini bir yoki bir nechta umumiy manfaatlar ostida birlashtirgan boshqa faoliyat.

21-asrda bu gey mahalliy rangning bir ozi pasayishni boshlaydi. Kamsitish darajasi pasayib borar ekan, jamoani bitta katta shahar mahallasiga jamlash zarurati asta-sekin yo'q bo'lib ketmoqda. Bir paytlar LGBT anklavlari bo'lgan mahallalar markazlashtirilmoqda; jamoatchilikni nima qilganiga olib kelgan asl aholi tobora ko'proq bozorda va oddiy shahar atrofidagi shaharlarga narxlanmoqda. Ilgari kichik, ammo siyosiy norozilikning jasur ifodasi bo'lgan g'urur paradlari ulkan, tijoratlashtirilgan voqealarga aylandi; ular har qachongidan ham kattaroq, ammo asl xabar demografik marketing oltin shov-shuvida yo'qoldi, unda yirik korporativ homiylar ko'proq pivo yoki boshqa iste'mol tovarlarini sotish uchun paradlarni markalashadi va monetizatsiya qiladilar. Kichik muqobil mahalliy gazetalar, davriy nashrlar va muqobil kitob do'konlari boshqa barcha bosma nashrlar singari keskin va tez kamayib bormoqda; ko'plab nashrlar faqat Internetga kirish uchun bosma nashrlaridan voz kechishdi. Ilgari LGBT barlarda uchrashgan odamlar (yoki jinsiy aloqa o'chog'i sifatida tanilgan geylar saunalari va hammomlarida) endi ularning o'rniga on-layn tarzda uchrashishmoqda.

Shunga qaramay, LGBT mahallasi yoki "qishloq" hanuzgacha baland ovozda va mag'rur bo'lgan rang-barang mustaqil mahalliy korxonalar va jamoat tashkilotlari bo'lgan ko'plab yirik metropolitenlarda ochiqdan-ochiq mavjud. Taklif qilinayotgan narsalarni ko'rish uchun borishdan oldin mahalliy ro'yxatlarni tekshirib ko'rishingiz kerak.

LGBT qonunlari

Gomoseksualizmning davlat tomonidan qabul qilinishi
Gomoseksualizm qonuniy:
     Bir jinsli nikoh
     Nikoh tan olingan, amalga oshirilmagan
     Fuqarolik birlashmalari
     Ro'yxatga olinmagan birgalikdagi yashash
     Turmush o'rtoqlar uchun yashash huquqi
     Bir jinsli uyushmalar tan olinmadi
     So'z erkinligini cheklash
Gomoseksualizm noqonuniy:
     Amalga oshirilmagan penalti
     Qamoq
     Bir umrgacha qamoq jazosiga qadar
     O'lim jazosi
Qo'ng'iroqlar mahalliy yoki alohida holatlarda qo'llanilishini bildiradi.

Dunyoning ba'zi joylarida LGBT tashrif buyuruvchilarni mamnuniyat bilan kutib olishadi, ammo bu aksariyat Afrika, Karib dengizi va Yaqin Sharq mamlakatlariga to'g'ri kelmaydi, chunki bu sizning kimligingizni to'liq ifoda etish yomon fikr va ba'zi hollarda xavfli bo'ladi. Ba'zi mamlakatlarda (xususan, LGBT ifodasi yoki faoliyati qonuniy ravishda cheklangan) politsiya geylarga qarshi shafqatsiz zo'ravonliklarni tekshirish uchun juda oz yoki hech narsa qilmaydi. Ba'zan, ular shunday muammoning bir qismi.

Sharqiy Osiyo davlatlarining aksariyatida gomoseksualizmga qarshi qonunlar mavjud emas, ammo bundan mustasno Tayvan, shuningdek, jinsiy orientatsiya asosida kamsitishga qarshi qonunlar mavjud emas. Gomoseksualizmni qabul qilish G'arb mamlakatlaridagi kabi yaxshi bo'lishga intilmaydi va odatda gomoseksual munosabatlar qonuniy tan olinmaydi. Shunga qaramay, Sharqiy Osiyoda zo'ravonlik bilan jinoyatchilik darajasi umuman pastligini hisobga olsak, siz shunchaki tikilib qolish va pichirlashdan boshqa hech narsa ololmaysiz va gomoseksuallarga qarshi asossiz zo'ravonlik deyarli eshitilmagan.

Gomoseksualizm qonuniy bo'lgan joyda ham, mahalliy aholi tomonidan tayyor qabul qilish kafolati yo'q. Gomoseksualizm qonuniy bo'lgan Qo'shma Shtatlar va G'arbiy Evropada ham, ba'zan gey-xayvonlar paydo bo'lishiga qaramay, geylarga qarshi harakatlarning umumiy toqatsizligi asta-sekin o'sib bormoqda.

ILGA (Xalqaro Lesbian, Gey, Biseksual, Trans va Intersex Assotsiatsiyasi) dunyo bo'ylab LGBT huquqlari to'g'risida aniqroq ma'lumot va yangiliklarga ega. Global Affairs Canada uchun chuqur ma'lumot sahifasi mavjud Chet elda lesbiyan, gey, biseksual, transgender, queer va ikki ruhli kanadaliklar, bu boshqa millatlarga ham tegishli bo'lishi mumkin.

Havo qatnovi va chegaralar

Shaxsni tasdiqlovchi hujjatlar, ba'zi bir fuqarolar kabi, transgender sayohatlari uchun noqulay bo'lishi mumkin Bojxona yoki immigratsiya nazorat punktlari ko'r-ko'rona sayohatchining tug'ilgan jinsi, jinsi va taqdim etilgan jinsi bo'yicha taxmin qilishadi pasportlar yoki sayohat hujjatlari barchasi mos keladi. Sayohatchilar rejalashtirish jinsiy aloqani almashtirish operatsiyasi chet elda qaytib kelish uchun haqiqiy hujjatlarni olib borishini ta'minlashi kerak. (X) jinsi ko'rsatilmagan pasportlar yoki kerakli ismga va jinsga mos ravishda yangilangan hujjatlarni rasmiylashtirishga hukumatlarning tayyorligi turlicha. Xorijiy hukumatlarning ushbu hujjatlarni hurmat qilishga tayyorligi xuddi shu qadar o'zgaruvchan.

Xavfsizlik tekshiruv punktlarida tintuvlar 2001 yil 11 sentyabrdan keyingi davrda ancha intruziv bo'lib qoldi. Operatsiyadan oldin transgenderlar shaxsiy hayoti va qadr-qimmati buzilmagan holda skanerlardan o'tishini kutmasliklari kerak.

Shuningdek, maxsus adabiyotlar, pornografiya, kattalar uchun mo'ljallangan yangi o'yinchoqlar yoki boshqa narsalar bloklanishi ehtimoli mavjud Bojxona hukumatlari LGBT shaxslarini kamsitadigan mamlakatlarga kirishda.

Mehmonxonalar va turar joy

Xususiy biznesni homiylarni (va ko'pincha, transgenderlarni) homiylarini kamsitishni taqiqlovchi qonunlar bir jinsli faoliyat qonuniy bo'lgan bir qator yurisdiktsiyalarda mavjud. Bir kishilik yotoq / ikki kishilik xonalarga kirishni rad etgan er-xotinlar juftliklarni muvaffaqiyatli sudga berishdi Birlashgan Qirollik. Shunga o'xshash himoya ko'p hollarda mavjud g'arbiy Evropa, Avstraliya, Yangi Zelandiya va ba'zi bir liberal davlatlar AQSH.

Aksincha, bir nechta yo'nalishlar bo'lishi mumkin mehmonxonalar qaysi bozor, ayniqsa, gomoseksuallar jamoasiga yoki yotoq va nonushta o'zlari bir jinsli juftliklar bo'lgan mezbonlar.

Jamoat hojatxonalari

O'zining jinsi bo'yicha jamoat hojatxonalaridan foydalanishning qonuniyligi yurisdiktsiyadan yurisdiktsiyaga qadar juda farq qiladi. Masalan, Qo'shma Shtatlarning Kaliforniya va Nyu-York singari ko'proq liberal shtatlarida transgenderlar o'zlari tanlagan jamoat hojatxonalaridan faqat o'zlarining jinsiy identifikatorlarini e'lon qilish orqali foydalanishlari mumkin va ba'zi joylarda hatto jinsga mos kelmaydigan jinslar uchun neytral hojatxonalar mavjud. odamlar. Singapur va Tailand singari ba'zi boshqa joylarda transgenderlar jinsiy aloqani almashtirish operatsiyasidan so'ng faqat o'zlari tanlagan jamoat hojatxonalaridan foydalanishlari mumkin. Ba'zi hududlar, shu jumladan Yaqin Sharqdagi aksariyat musulmon mamlakatlar, transseksuallarga qonuniy jinsini o'zgartirishga umuman ruxsat bermaydilar va shuning uchun nazariy jihatdan barcha shaxslardan o'zlarining tug'ilishlari mumkin bo'lgan qonuniy jinsidan jamoat hojatxonalaridan foydalanishni talab qilishadi, garchi transseksual ayol, erkaklar tug'ilishi bilan yubkada sertifikat erkak hojatxonasida yaxshi qabul qilinmasligi mumkin.

Bir jinsli nikoh

Shuningdek qarang: To'yga sayohat

Birinchi marta rasmiylashtirilgan bir jinsli nikohlar Amsterdam 2001 yilda, hozirgi kunda dunyoning ko'plab mamlakatlarida, shu jumladan Argentina, Avstraliya, Avstriya, Belgiya, Braziliya, Kanada, Kolumbiya, Kosta-Rika, Daniya, Ekvador, Finlyandiya, Frantsiya, Germaniya, Islandiya, Irlandiya, Lyuksemburg, Maltada, Yangi Zelandiya, Norvegiya, Portugaliya, Janubiy Afrika, Ispaniya, Shvetsiya, Tayvan, Birlashgan Qirollik, Qo'shma Shtatlar va Urugvay ning qismlari kabi Meksika (CA, CH, CDMX, QR), va Gollandiya (bundan mustasno Aruba, Kyurasao, Sint-Marten). Ba'zi boshqa mamlakatlar dunyo bo'ylab nomlari va shakli turlicha bo'lgan bir xil jinsdagi ikki kishining nikohiga o'xshash kasaba uyushmalarini amalga oshiradilar yoki tan oladilar.

Britaniya fuqarolari cheklangan miqdordagi nikohga kirishlari mumkin Buyuk Britaniyaning xorijdagi konsulliklari mahalliy joylarda bir jinsli nikohga qarshi bo'lmagan yoki taklif qilmaydigan xalqlarda.

Zamonaviy davrda juda kam mamlakatlar o'zlarining bayrog'ini xalqaro suvlarda ko'targan kemalar kapitanlariga nikohni boshqarish huquqini berishadi. Dengizdagi kemalarda to'ylarni qisqacha taklif qilishdi Bermud-flagged Carnival line (Cunard, Princess and P&O) kemalari; 2018 yildan boshlab, Bermuda hukumati bir jinsli nikohga qarshi qonun chiqarishni davom ettirayotganligi sababli ularning huquqiy maqomi tebranib kelmoqda va sud qarorlari ushbu qonunlarni bekor qildi.

Shaxsning xohishi cherkovlar va ibodatxonalar bir jinsli nikohni tantanali ravishda belgilash har xil. Variantlardan biri - diniy bo'lmagan to'y, masalan, fuqarolik to'yi (shahar hokimligi yoki sud binosida) yoki siz tanlagan joyda to'y o'tkazishi mumkin bo'lgan dunyoviy gumanist mulozim. The Metropolitan Jamoat cherkovi LGBT jamoasiga murojaat qilish uchun tashkil etilgan Unitar / universalist cherkovlar va Do'stlar jamiyati (kvakerlar) odatda qo'llab-quvvatlovchi va boshqa bir nechta guruhlar (masalan "Yunayted" ni tasdiqlamoqda ichida guruh Kanadaning birlashgan cherkovi) tenglikni qamrab oladi. Ushbu guruhlarning ba'zilari mahalliy Mag'rurlik tadbirlarida qatnashgan. Ba'zi diniy jamoalarda bir xil jinsiy nikoh nizolarni keltirib chiqaradi; masalan. Finlyandiyada Lyuteran cherkovi bu borada rasmiy ravishda qaror qabul qilmagan (ko'p jihatdan ko'pchilik ham yo'q) va ba'zi ruhoniylar ba'zi yepiskoplar o'zlarini bunday qilish huquqiga ega emas deb o'ylashlariga qaramay, bir jinsli juftliklarni qilishadi.

Qonunlar turlicha bo'lganligi sababli, chet el yurisdiktsiyalaridagi nikohlar (va nikohdan kam bo'lgan fuqarolik sherikliklari) sizning mamlakatingizda haqiqiy deb tan olinishi mumkin emas va haqiqatan ham, bir xil jinsdagi er-xotinlar ba'zi mamlakatlarda bunday tan olinmasligi mumkin. Nikoh (va ajralish) uchun yashash yoki fuqarolik talablari, shuningdek, millatlar o'rtasida farq qiladi. Agar sizning mamlakatingiz sizning munosabatlaringiz qonuniy ravishda mavjud emas deb hisoblasa va siz turmush qurgan davlat faqat o'z xalqi uchun ajralish ishlarini ko'rib chiqsa, ajralish mumkin emas.

Ushbu ma'lumotlarning har biri referendumlar, mahalliy qonunlar yoki sud ishlarining o'zgarishi tufayli bir necha marta murojaat qilish orqali tez o'zgarishi mumkin. Ba'zi yurisdiktsiyalarda bir jinsli juftliklar turmush qurish huquqini qo'lga kiritdilar, yo'qotdilar, so'ngra o'zlarini qaytarib oldilar - ba'zida ro'yxatga olish idoralariga shoshilinch sabab bo'ldilar, chunki har bir apellyatsiya sudida vaziyat o'zgarishi mumkin va milliy sudda tugaydi.

Agar sizning rejalaringiz aniqlangan bo'lsa yoki uni o'zgartirish qiyin bo'lsa, to'y kunidan oldin tegishli idoralarga murojaat qiling.

Kruerlarga mo'ljallangan yo'nalishlar

Quyidagi shaharlar geylar uchun qulay joy hisoblanadi. Ko'pchilik ommaviy gey tadbirlarini o'tkazadi, geylar joylashgan joylarga ega va / yoki faol LGBT tashkilotlariga ega. Ular, shuningdek, g'ayritabiiy tadbirlar / tadbirlarni izlamaydigan gey sayohatchilar uchun muammosiz hisoblanadi:

Shimoliy Amerika

LGBT huquqlari haqida gap ketganda Shimoliy Amerika - bu aralash sumka. Kanada va Bog'lanmagan Shtatlarning erkinroq qismlari dunyodagi eng LGBT yo'nalishlaridan biri bo'lsa-da, Karib dengizi orolidagi ko'plab davlatlar gomofobiya uyasi bo'lishi mumkin.

Kanada

Qonunchilikda ham, munosabatlarda ham, shu jumladan qonuniy bir jinsdagi nikohda ham Kanadaga qaraganda bag'rikengroq va gomoseksual davlatlar kam. Jinsiy orientatsiya bo'yicha kamsitish 1996 yildan beri, transgenderlarni kamsitish esa 2017 yildan beri noqonuniy hisoblanadi. Ya'ni, hamma ham, ayniqsa qishloq va chekka joylardagi odamlarga ergashmagan.

  • Toronto - qarang LGBT Toronto
  • Monreal - Evropa lazzatiga ega, juda bag'rikeng va ko'p madaniyatli Shimoliy Amerika shahri. Katta Gey Village hamma dam olish uchun chiqadigan joy. Avgust oyida har yili g'urur paradi mavjud.
  • Vankuver - g'arbiy sohilda uchinchi yirik geylar jamoasi. Davi qishlog'i West End geylar jamoasining markazi. Har yili g'ururlangan parad avgust oyining birinchi dam olish kunlari bo'lib o'tadi.
  • Ottava - Kanadaning beshta eng yirik metropolitenlaridan biri, ammo Ottava-Xull tarixiy jihatdan o'zining yirik qo'shnisi Monreal bilan (200 km uzoqlikda) taqqoslaganda, asosan, davlat xizmatining merosi natijasida kichik shaharlarning mentalitetiga ega edi. Hech qanday aniq belgilangan "gey getto" yo'q, lekin har yili bor Kapital mag'rurligi yurish (avgust oyi o'rtalarida), turli xil barlar va Bank ko'chasining "Old Ottava South" qismida geylarga tegishli bo'lgan biznesning osongina taniqli klasteri.
  • Edmonton - O'zining mag'rurlik festivaliga ega bo'lgan gey-do'st shahar.
  • Sent-Jon - geylar soni kam, ammo Kanadadagi eng bag'rikeng shaharlaridan biri va ta'til uchun ajoyib joy sayyohlik avj olgan paytlarda ham geylar g'ururiga bag'ishlangan tadbirlarni o'tkazadi.
  • Monkton - Monktonda har yili Nyu-Brunsvikning eng yirik LGBT mag'rurlik paradi va festivali bo'lib o'tadi. Monkton shahar markazida LGBT jamoatchiligi uchun bitta tungi klub mavjud va shahar markazi nihoyatda bag'rikeng va LGBT jamoasini qabul qiladi.
  • Galifaks - Yangi Shotlandiyaning gomoseksuallar poytaxti va Kanadaning Atlantika orolidagi eng yirik shahri yil davomida OUTeast Film Festival, Guerilla GayFare va Halifax Pride Parade kabi ko'plab gey-do'stlar va geylar mavzusidagi tadbirlarga ega. Halifax Pride jamoatchilikda faol va yil davomida ko'plab tadbirlarga mezbonlik qiladi.

Meksika

Katta katolik mamlakati, Meksika har doim geylarga ko'proq mos keladi. O'rta va katta shaharlarda, shuningdek qirg'oqdagi kurortlarda gey barlari, ba'zan esa gey diskotekalari mavjud.

  • Mexiko - Bu ulkan shahar zamonaviy va silliqdan tortib to beozor va do'stona, gey-bar va klublarning keng turini taklif etadi. Zona Roza va boshqa joylarda. Lotin Amerikasidagi bir jinsli nikohni qonuniylashtirgan birinchi shahar.
  • Akapulko - Ushbu ziyofat Quebrada g'avvoslarining tabiiy go'zalligidan tashqari, tungi klublar, shovqinli bo'g'inlar va do'stona barlarga ega. Sayohatchilaringizning aksariyati meksikaliklar.
  • Puerto Vallarta - Odatda Meksikadagi geylar uchun eng qulay joy deb hisoblanadi. Eski shaharning janubiy qismidagi South Side yoki Zona Romántica nomi bilan tanilgan hudud, geylarning tungi hayotining epitsentri va asosan Gay va Yashil stul restoran / bar maydonlaridan iborat bo'lib, ular Playa Los bo'ylab ko'plab palapalar bilan jihozlangan. Muertos plyaji.

Qo'shma Shtatlar

Umuman olganda, AQSh LGBT sayohatchilarini, ayniqsa yirik shaharlarda, kollej shaharchalarida, shimoli-sharqda, g'arbiy sohilda va Gavayida qabul qilishga toqatli. Biroq, ba'zi joylarda kuchli evangelistik ta'sirlar tufayli, umuman, AQSh G'arbiy Evropa, Avstraliya, Yangi Zelandiya yoki Kanadadagi kabi gomoseksuallar emas. Gomoseksualizmni qabul qilish har bir mintaqada juda farq qiladi va sayyohlar eng ko'p tashrif buyuradigan joylarda, qabul qilish, hech bo'lmaganda G'arbiy Evropada bo'lgani kabi yaxshi. Boshqa tomondan, mahalliy aholi, aksariyat qishloqlarda, aksariyat odamlar chuqur dindor bo'lib yuradigan sayyohlik yo'lidan uzoqroq bo'lgan joyda, gomoseksualizmni qabul qilmasligi mumkin. Qonuniy ma'noda, gomoseksual munosabatlar geteroseksual munosabatlarga tengdir va Oliy sud qarori natijasida 2015 yil 26 iyundan boshlab bir jinsli nikoh butun mamlakat bo'ylab qonuniy hisoblanadi. LGBT odamlarni kamsitishga yo'l qo'ymaydigan qonunlar, ammo qabul kam bo'lgan davlatlarda mavjud emas.

Asosiy yo'nalishlarga quyidagilar kiradi:

G'arb
  • Palm Springs - Los-Anjelesdan ikki soat sharqda joylashgan kichik cho'l kurorti, Amerikaning har qanday shahrida yashovchi aholisi orasida geylar va lesbiyanlarning eng yuqori ulushiga ega - bu ham yillik uy. Oq partiya Pasxada.
  • San-Diego-Hillcrest - shahar markaziga yaqin joyda, Hillcrest - San-Diegoni belgilaydigan, hech qanday munosabatsiz, osoyishta muhitga ega jonli hamjamiyat.
  • San-Fransisko - asosan AQShning "gey Makkasi" sifatida qaraladi; The Kastro dunyodagi eng taniqli gey-mahallalardan biri.
  • Sietl - geylarning katta va yaxshi integratsiyalangan aholisi bilan, kunduzi ochiq havoda, kechqurun esa ajoyib restoran va tungi hayotni yoqtiradigan LGBT ta'tilchilarini kutib oladi.
  • G'arbiy Gollivud - Los-Anjeles metropoliten markazining markazida.
  • Portlend - shahar bo'ylab keng qabul qilish.
Shimoli-sharq
  • Boston - the South End Bu Gey ko'rfazida va qirg'oqda turistik diqqatga sazovor joylar yaqinidagi eng katta geylar mahallasi. Iyun oyida har yili o'tkaziladigan g'urur paradi - bu to'rtinchi iyuldan keyin shaharning ikkinchi eng katta festivali.
  • Yong'in orolining qarag'aylari va giloszor - joylashgan o'n ettita qishloqdan ikkitasi Olovli orol Gomoseksuallar asosan joylashgan Milliy dengiz qirg'og'i (Nyu-York shahridan 70 milya (110 km))
  • Filadelfiya - "Birodarlik muhabbati shahri" va LGBT turizmiga yo'naltirilgan televizion reklamani yaratgan va efirga uzatgan dunyodagi birinchi manzil, "O'z tarixingizni to'g'ri yo'lga qo'ying va tungi hayotingizni gey qiling". Ko'plab gey-barlarni va boshqa bizneslarni topish mumkin Vashington maydoni G'arbiy.
  • Yangi umid, Pensilvaniya - Filadelfiya tashqarisida; Geylarning diqqat markazida bo'lgan hafta oxiri mashhur dam olish
  • Nyu-York shahri – Grinvich qishlog'i Amerika gey huquqlarini himoya qilish harakati tug'ilgan joyi; "Chelsi" geylarning ijtimoiy hayotining markazi.
  • Northempton, Massachusets - G'arbiy Massachusets shtatidagi, badiiy sahnasi bilan mashhur bo'lgan va fermer xo'jaliklari va tog'lar bilan o'ralgan lezbiyen Makka.
  • Okean Grove, Nyu-Jersi "Xudoning kvadrat mili" deb nomlanuvchi "Metodist" kurorti hozirgi kunda turli xil odamlar guruhi uchun dam olish maskani va uyidir.
  • Ogunquit, Meyn yoqimli to'shak va nonushta bilan Atlantika dengiz qirg'og'ida
  • Viloyat shahri - uchida Cape Cod, "P-Town" uzoq vaqtdan beri g'alati qochish sifatida mashhur bo'lgan; endi bir jinsli nikoh qonuniy ekan, bu bog'lanish uchun mashhur joy
  • Rehoboth plyaji - sohil bo'yidagi kichik shaharcha Delaver katta va faol LGBT hamjamiyati bilan qirg'oq
  • Vashington, Kolumbiya – Dupont doirasi va yaqin Logan doirasi geylar uchun juda qulay bo'lgan shaharchada gey markazidir, bu erda siz milliy siyosiy madaniyatni buzishingiz mumkin, respublikachilarning gey siyosatchilari va ularning xodimlari bilan tun bo'yi raqsga tushishingiz mumkin!
O'rta g'arbiy
  • Chikago - har yili g'urur paradiga ega Boystaun shaharning eng yaxshi klublari va barlarini o'z ichiga olgan mahalla
  • Saugatak, Michigan - Michigan ko'li yonida ko'plab LGBT do'stlari va galereyalari, galereyalari, restoranlari va do'konlari bo'lgan va dam olish kunlari chikagoliklar bilan mashhur bo'lgan kichik kurort shahri.
  • Minneapolis - Har yili yozda Twin Cities Pride festivaliga mezbonlik qiladi va ko'plab gey-barlarga ega.
  • Qarag'ay Siti - kichik kurort shaharchasi har iyun oyida Sharqiy Markaziy Minnesota Pride-ga mezbonlik qiladi va shaharning antiqa savdo markaziga ega.
  • Kolumb - Ogayo shtatining poytaxti, Ogayo shtatining har yili g'urur festivali bilan eng ko'p LGBT do'stona shahri.
Janubiy
  • Ashevil - g'arbdagi shahar Shimoliy Karolina sezilarli feministik va lezbiyen / gey jamoalari bilan.
  • Atlanta - geylar ko'p bo'lgan joylar bilan, ushbu metropol janub bo'ylab odamlarni jalb qilish orqali tez o'sdi.
  • Ostin - Texas shtatidagi geylar uchun mo'ljallangan joylar juda ko'p bo'lgan liberal shahar
  • Ft. Lauderdeyl - Janubiy Florida shtatidagi "Gay HotSpot". Hududda geylar soni ko'p, gey tumanlari va tonna gey barlari, do'konlari va restoranlari, ayniqsa Wilton Manors shahrida.
  • Galveston - uning yonida joylashgan kichik orol shahri XyustonTexas "Gey Only" mehmonxonalari va umuman olganda faqat plyajlari bor
  • Key West - AQShning eng janubiy nuqtasi, shuningdek, LGBT sayohatchilari uchun juda ko'p imkoniyatlarga ega bo'lgan mashhur liberal ta'til maskani
  • Mayami-Plyaj - yorqin va juda yoqimli plyaj kurorti, bu ham yillik uy Oq partiya
  • Yangi Orlean - Frantsuz kreol / afrika / amerikalik shahar juda g'alati muhit va gomoseksual hayotning uzoq tarixiga ega Janubiy dekadensiya har bir mehnat kuni dam olish kunlari va tarixiy ko'plab gey barlarga ega Frantsuz kvartali. Hatto gey kreve ham bor Mardi Gras.

Puerto-Riko

  • San-Xuan - Puerto-Rikoning 500 yillik orol poytaxti va "Karib dengizining gey poytaxti". San-Xuan aniq Lotin Amerikasi shahri va orol bo'ylab ispan tili ustunlik qiladi. Puerto-Riko AQSh hududi bo'lib, materikdan chegarasiz kirish va Kanada va Evropaga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri havo aloqasi mavjud. Gey mehmon uylari, restoranlar, plyajlar va tungi hayot bilan Kondado va Santurce San-Xuan Karib dengizining eng yaxshi geylar sahnasini taklif etadi.

Kosta-Rika

  • San-Xose (Kosta-Rika) Bu mamlakat poytaxti va Kosta-Rikada aholining aksariyati yashaydi. Bu joy geylar uchun bar va diskotekalar bilan to'ldirilgan.
  • Manuel Antonio, Kosta-Rikaning mahalliy aholi va sayyohlar uchun eng sevimli gey dam olish joyi. Tinch okeanidagi eng chiroyli plyajlardan biri, o'zining ajoyib go'zalligi uchun Milliy bog'ni e'lon qildi. Ko'pgina geylarga tegishli, do'stona mehmonxonalar va savdo. Ajoyib tungi hayot.

Janubiy Amerika

Argentina

  • Buenos-Ayres - Argentina poytaxti - bu Janubiy Amerikadagi eng mashhur gey sayohatlaridan biri. Shahar 2002 yilda bir jinsli fuqarolar uyushmasi qonunchiligini qabul qildi va 2010 yilda mamlakat bir jinsli nikohni qonuniylashtirdi.

Braziliya

  • Rio-de-Janeyro - Lotin Amerikasining asosiy gey-manzili, TripOut Gay Travel Awards tomonidan 2010 yilda eng seksual geylar manzili sifatida tanlangan. 2009 yilda u dunyoning eng yaxshi manzili sifatida tanlandi. Mashhur gey plyaji mavjud. Geylarning xatti-harakatlarini qabul qilish 18-asrga to'g'ri keladi. Mustamlakachilik davrida Amerikada birinchi gey to'pi 1757 yilda Rioda bo'lib o'tgan. Shunga qaramay, Rioda ko'p odamlar Ipanema va Kopakabananing an'anaviy joylaridan tashqarida LGBT xatti-harakatlarining barcha jihatlariga toqat qilmaydilar; bir jinsdagi mehr-muhabbat namoyishlari masxara hushtaklarini jalb qilishi mumkin.
  • San-Paulu - Dunyodagi eng katta LGBT mag'rurlik festivalining uyi, har yili 3 millionga yaqin ishtirokchi qatnashadi.

Chili

  • Santyago - Santyago - bu Chilining eng kam konservativ shahri, "geylar paradi" va shunga o'xshash tadbirlar o'tkaziladigan yagona shahar. Ammo Chilidagi gomoseksuallar o'zlarini past tutishlari kerakligidan ehtiyot bo'ling: ko'chada o'pishgan yoki qo'l ushlagan bir jinsli er-xotinlar (ayniqsa, erkaklar) o'zlarining ko'zlarini jalb qilishadi va garchi gomofobik hujumlar g'ayrioddiy bo'lsa ham, ba'zi bir sababsiz zo'ravonliklar bo'lgan gey juftliklarga qarshi.

Ekvador

Bir jinsli nikohlar 2019 yilda qonuniylashtirildi va mamlakatning eng yirik ikki shahri - Kito va Gvayakilda ham gey-barlar, klublar mavjud, biroq avvalgi tungi hayotni topasiz. Fohishalik heteroseksuallar va gomoseksuallar uchun ham qonuniy va tartibga solinadi. Mamlakat chuqur katolik bo'lganligi sababli, ko'pchilik hanuzgacha LGBT shaxslarini yoqtirmaydilar, ammo ta'qiblar juda kam uchraydi va ko'pchilik mahalliy diniy e'tiqodlarni o'z ichiga oladi, bu ajablanarli darajada bag'rikenglik madaniyatini keltirib chiqaradi. Shunisi ahamiyatliki, har qanday jinsga yoki jinsiy orientatsiyaga ega shaxslar o'rtasida har qanday ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan mehr-muhabbatning ommaviy alomatlari odatda yomon ko'riladi. Madaniyat juda shaxsiydir, u erda qabul mavjud, ammo mavzu to'g'ridan-to'g'ri muhokama qilinmaydi. Xavfsizlikning boshqa muammolari, ayniqsa taksilarning "xavfsiz" ekanligini bilish dolzarbroq. O'zaro munosabatlaringizni jim turing, ammo cheklanmang - bu madaniyatni hisobga olgan holda heteroseksual juftliklarga ham tegishlidir. To'y bantlari keng tarqalgan bo'lib qabul qilinadi va bu sizning munosabatingizni bevosita ko'rsatishning bir usuli.

  • Kito - Old Town dunyodagi eng buzilmagan mustamlakachi shaharda do'konlar, restoranlar va tungi hayotga to'la. Eski shahar tashqarisida, geylarning tungi hayoti uchun boshqa yo'nalishlar mavjud, ammo turli xil mahallalarning xavfsizligi to'g'risida so'rashni unutmang, chunki Internetdagi ma'lumotlar tez-tez o'zgarishlarga mos kelmaydi (turistik tuman endi jinoyatchilik tufayli katta manzil emas). LGBT-ning diqqatga sazovor joylaridan tashqari, Quito 9300 futdan oshgan dunyoning eng baland poytaxti hisoblanadi. Birinchi ikki kun davomida balandlik kasalligi muammo bo'lishi mumkin, shuning uchun qolishni rejalashtirayotganingizni yodda tuting. Shahar tashqarisida tabiat ixlosmandlari uchun eng ajoyib tabiiy diqqatga sazovor joylar, shu jumladan Mindo Bulutli o'rmon va ko'plab faol vulqonlar, Kotopaksi siz ko'tarilishingiz mumkin bo'lgan dunyodagi eng faol vulqon sifatida eng mashhurdir. Ko'plab sayohatlarni, shu jumladan LGBT shaxslar uchun mo'ljallangan sayohatlarni topish mumkin.
  • Guayakil - Kito baland tog'larda joylashgan bo'lsa, Guayakuil Tinch okeanining qirg'og'ida joylashgan. Dam olish maskanlari, shu jumladan LGBT bilan do'stona joylarni topish mumkin. Shaharda juda ko'p diqqatga sazovor joylar mavjud, garchi u Kito kabi keng yoki tarixga kirmasa. Bu sayohatchilar jo'nab ketadigan asosiy joy Galapagos orollari. Bilingki, bu erda jinoyatchilik ko'proq, uyushgan jinoyatchilik esa jiddiy masala. Yaqin atrofdagi Esmeraldas, garchi chiroyli bo'lsa ham, uyushgan jinoyatchilikning kuchi juda yuqori bo'lganligi bilan yanada xavfli.

Urugvay

Urugvay - Janubiy Amerikadagi eng LGBT do'st mamlakat. Urugvay ayniqsa liberal, inklyuziv va qabul qiluvchi madaniyatga ega. Bu mintaqada bir jinsli nikohni qonuniylashtirgan birinchi mamlakat va faqat Amerika qit'asidagi mamlakat bir jinsli nikohni sud qarorlari bilan emas, balki to'liq qonunchilik (2013) orqali qonuniylashtirishi kerak. Hatto poytaxtdan tashqarida ham ta'qiblar kamdan-kam uchraydi. Qabul qilishga ruxsat berilgan, kamsitishga qarshi qonunlar, LGBTni harbiy xizmatga qo'shish, jinslararo shaxslarni huquqiy himoya qilish va transgender huquqlarini qonuniy tan olish (bir ovozdan qabul qilingan) - bularning barchasi LGBT sayohatchilari Urugvayni Amerikaning eng xavfsiz joylaridan biri deb topishini namoyish etadi. .

  • Montevideo - Urugvay poytaxtida 2005 yilda jinsiy xilma-xillik yodgorligi o'rnatilgan edi. Shaharda ko'plab gey barlar yashaydi va ularni ta'qib qilish deyarli mavjud emas. Shahar norasmiy ravishda "dunyodagi eng geylar do'stona shahar" deb tanilgan. Geylarning dunyodagi eng katta parad va bayramlaridan biri sentyabrning so'nggi juma kuni (Janubiy yarimsharda bahor) bo'lib o'tadi.

Evropa

Gomoseksuallar va lezbiyenlarga sayohat qilishda eng bemalol va odamlar ozgina muammolarga duch kelishlari mumkin. Ehtimol, Germaniya, Norvegiya, Shvetsiya, Niderlandiya, Daniya, Finlyandiya, Belgiya, Buyuk Britaniya, Frantsiya, Ispaniya va Portugaliya eng ko'p qabul qilishadi. Odam sharqqa qarab borgan sari bag'rikenglik keskin pasayadi. In Rossiya 2013 yildan buyon "voyaga etmaganlar o'rtasida gomoseksualizmni targ'ib qilish" soxta va aniqlanmagan harakati taqiqlangan; bunda voyaga etmaganlar huzurida o'zingizni yo'naltirishingizni ifoda etish mumkin.

Ibiza, Gran Canaria, Sitges (all in Ispaniya) va Mykonos (Gretsiya) are the hottest gay holiday destinations that Europe has to offer.

Avstriya

Belgiya

Chex Respublikasi

Daniya

Finlyandiya

Like elsewhere LGBT acceptance has risen quickly. A former chairwoman of an LGBT rights association has been president, Tom of Finland art is sold in flagship fashion shops, marriage law is gender neutral (since 2017) and explicitly gender neutral toilets are becoming common in some cities. Official Finland and a majority of the population have a very supportive or at least relaxed attitude on LGBT issues, though this does not mean acceptance everywhere.

  • Helsinki (the capital) is the most LGBT-lively place in Finland. You can safely be openly gay, lesbian, bi or trans. The tourist office has info for LGBT folks. Both of the LGBT nightclubs in Helsinki are located just around one corner at Mannerheimintie and Lönnrotinkatu streets.
  • Pori is a nice mid-sized town. Pride, music culture and the Yyteri Beach with sand dunes can all be found here.

Frantsiya

  • Lion
  • Monpele
  • Nîmes
  • Parij – Over 300 different gay and lesbian venues, concentrated around Le Marais, in the 3-chi va 4-chi arrondissements.
  • Proventsiya – Southern France brings gay travellers a new experience in travelling with the French gay and lesbian community in Provence sharing their love and knowledge of the country.

Germaniya

Cologne Pride after party
  • Berlin – Berlin has a pretty widespread gay community, mostly in Schöneberg, but gay couples can be seen pretty much anywhere. The only places where caution should taken are Lichtenberg and Neukölln: historically not very tolerant groups live there; however, Neukölln is nowadays the new hip part of the city. Near Kufürstendamm there are a lot of gay bars.
  • Gamburg – The gay heart of the city is called St. Georg with the famous "Lange Reihe" as the gay street in Hamburg. Also the "Pulverfass" has many gay or gay-friendly locations, e.g. bars, shops, restaurants and clubs. For a more sexual connotation visit the local red light district "Reeperbahn" and its many junctions, in particular the "Talstraße" which is the other clearly "gay-labelled" street in Hamburg with gay cinemas, bars and clubs

Gretsiya

Hungary

  • Budapest – Thermal bath and spa capital of Central Europe with a lively gay scene.

Irlandiya

Islandiya

Italiya

Netherlands

  • Amsterdam is known as the gay capital of Europe, although these days many other destinations are at least as gay friendly. Still, many clubs have special gay nights every week. An area known as Reguliersdwarsstraat, though quite modest in size, is full of cafés where gay people are more common than heterosexuals. Every summer there is the Gay Pride Parade, taking place in the canals in the city centre.

Norvegiya

Polsha

Portugal

Ispaniya

Shvetsiya

Shveytsariya

kurka

  • Istanbul had a considerable gay life and tons of gay bars and clubs mainly around Taksim and Beyoglu districts. A big gay & lesbian parade (Pride Istanbul) ran from 2007 to 2014. The situation has deteriorated as a result of widespread crackdowns on free speech, journalism and dissent after a failed 2016 coup attempt. Public protest has been silenced; the Ankara governor’s office imposed a ban on all LGBTI cultural events in 2017. Open threats of violence from ultra-nationalist groups also pose a risk.

Birlashgan Qirollik

The Big 3 are widely known as Brighton, London and Manchester. Same-sex marriage is legal throughout the United Kingdom and British law prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation.

  • London – The second highest percentage of gay people in UK after Brighton, but given the massive size of the city, is really second to none. Hundreds of clubs with different types of people and nationalities are waiting for you.
  • Manchester – One of the gay party capitals with a huge amount of gay nightlife. The largest major city gay population outside London. Reportedly largest gay village in Europe.
  • Brayton – The highest percentage of gay people in Europe, with a lot of style, creativity, and great nightlife.
  • Lids - The largest city in the North of England with a vibrant gay village centred around Lower Briggate and Leeds Bridge including cabarets, bars, clubs, shops and saunas.
  • Edinburg – One of the most tolerant cities in Europe. The second highest major city gay population outside London, after Manchester.
  • Birmingem Has a large and vibrant gay scene and gay village in the Hurst Street/China Town district of the city.
  • Sheffield Hosts numerous gay bars & clubs spread throughout the city centre.
  • Hebden Bridge, a small town in West Yorkshire, has the highest proportion of lesbians in the UK.
  • Kardiff, the most LGBTQ city in Wales.

Okeaniya

Australia and New Zealand are among the world's most LGBT-friendly destinations, with acceptance of LGBT people on par with Western Europe. On the other hand, most other countries in the region are strongly-conservative Christian moral societies, and thus tend to strongly disapprove of homosexuality.

Avstraliya

Australia is a very safe destination for LGBT people. The majority of Australians are accepting of homosexuality, and acceptance is almost universal among the younger generation. Same-sex marriage was legalised on 12 December 2017 following the results of a nationwide postal ballot. Australian law also prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation.

  • Alice Springs – it's suggested that Alice Springs has the most LGBT people per capita in Australia – so it's truly a friendly place. The area has several queer friendly accommodation establishments and is also home to the Alice is Wonderland festival – held just after the Sydney Mardi Gras.
  • Sidney – host of the country's largest tourist event, the annual Sydney Mardi Gras, which attracts millions of queer-friendly visitors to the city every year. The majority of gay bars are located along Oxford Street in the CBD.
  • Melburn – a cultural hub of fantastic museums, art exhibits, and restaurants. The gay community is mostly centred in the suburbs of South Yarra and Prahan, which unsurprisingly is home to most of the gay nightclubs. Gay pubs, on the other hand, are largely concentrated in the areas of St Kilda and Fitzroy.
  • Brisbane – while not as well-known as Sydney and Melbourne, Brisbane is also a gay-friendly city, with much of the LGBT community being concentrated in the suburbs of Fortitude Valley, New Farm, and Teneriffe.
  • Pert – although there is no dedicated gay district, Perth is in general a gay-friendly city, with several gay nightclubs and bars located in the main night life area of Northbridge. The suburbs of Maylands and Bayswater are also known for their large number of LGBT residents.
  • Keyns – one of the best spots to see the Great Barrier Reef from, using one of the many gay-friendly local operators
  • Adelaide – although there is no gay district, by and large the general population is accepting of homosexuality, and the vast majority of bars and nightclubs are gay-friendly.

Yangi Zelandiya

New Zealand is a gay-friendly destination, with same-sex marriage having been legalised since 19 August 2013. Discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation has been illegal since 1993.

  • Oklend – the city comes alive around 1AM, full of incredible restaurants, pubs with live music, and great dancing places in 'K Road'.
  • Vinegar Hill – a camping ground in the Manawatu that hosts a large gay and lesbian camp over Christmas/New Year.

Asia

Xitoy

There are no laws against homosexuality in China, and people are generally tolerant towards gays and lesbians with unprovoked violence being extremely rare. Still, homosexuals should keep a low profile, as there is heavy censorship of homosexual-themed (or featured) media by the government, and openly displaying your sexual orientation is still likely to draw stares and whispers. Shanghai Pride began in 2009 without a parade, due to fears that the government would not allow it. Same-sex marriage is not recognized by the government.

  • Shanxay – China's most LGBT-friendly city, and home to the first-ever Pride Festival in mainland China. Lucca 390 in Changning District is Shanghai's most popular gay bar, though it is also rather upscale and pricey. There is also a small concentration of gay bars and nightclubs located in the French Concession.
  • Pekin – Not quite as progressive as Shanghai, but nevertheless still safe for LGBT people. China's capital is now home of several gay bars and nightclubs, the most popular one being Destination Club in Sanlitun, though in general, the LGBT scene tends to be more discreet and subdued than in Shanghai. The Beijing LGBT Center is a non-profit organization promoting gay rights, and providing numerous welfare services to the LGBT community.
  • Chengdu – One of the more LGBT-friendly inland cities in China, it is particularly known for being the heart of China's lesbian community, with several well-known lesbian bars such as Moonflower and Queen Bee.

Gonkong

There are no laws against homosexuality in Hong Kong although same-sex marriage is not officially recognised. In this conservative society sexuality is still generally not discussed in public. For youngsters is quite different; there are some hip gay clubs that could well be in London, New York or Madrid that cater to locals and tourists and the city held its first Gay Pride Parade in 2008. Anti-homosexual violence is virtually unheard off, and gay and lesbian couples should generally not run into any major issues.

Isroil

  • Tel-Aviv Israel's gay capital. Extremely lively and liberal city, with dozens of gay venues, parties and activities. Many locals are completely blasé regarding sexual diversity.

Yaponiya

There are no laws against homosexuality in Japan, though same-sex relationships are also not recognised by the Japanese government. Acceptance of homosexuality among the Japanese public tends to be somewhat lower than in Western countries. That being said, given Japan's low violent crime rate, homosexuals are extremely unlikely to encounter unprovoked violent attacks.

  • Tokio – Shinjuku ni-chome is the largest gay district in the nation
  • Osaka – Doyama-cho is Osaka's gay district
  • Sapporo – Home to a few gay establishments and hosts its own annual Pride Parade. It has the largest gay community in northern Japan
  • Fukuoka – Kyushu's largest city and most gay-friendly city, you'll find many of its gay venues in the Sumiyoshi ward
  • Nagoya – Sakae yon-chome in the Joshidai area is home to Nagoya's gay venues

Nepal

Nepal was the first nation in South Asia to decriminalize homosexuality. In 2011, the nation's tourism industry focused heavily on attracting gay tourism, trying to entice them with gay marriages on Mount Everest. The government is making moves to ensure that the police will enforce laws protecting homosexuals (and not discriminate themselves). Gay travellers in Nepal should still remain conservative; although the government is making changes, local attitudes about homosexuality remain negative and some resent being seen as a "gay travel" destination.

Filippinlar

  • Manila – Known as the gay capital of Asia. Most gay-friendly or LGBT-friendly destinations are found in the city and are owned by LGBTs themselves.
  • Cebu – There are active LGBT organizations and gay-friendly restaurants and cafes in Cebu.
  • Cagayan de Oro

Janubiy Koreya

South Korea does not have any laws against homosexuality, though there is also no legislation that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Same-sex relationships are not recognised by the South Korean government. Attitudes among the South Korean public tend to be negative, and evangelical Christians in particular will likely strongly disapprove of it. That being said, your chance of encountering anti-homosexual violence is close to none.

Tayvan

As far as East Asian countries go, Taiwan is considered to be one of the most gay-friendly areas. Taiwan does not have any laws against homosexuality, and became the first Asian country to legalise same-sex marriage in 2019. Anti-homosexual violence is extremely rare, and younger Taiwanese tend to be more accepting of homosexuality.

  • Taypey – an annual gay parade event known as Taiwan Pride is held there between September and November

Tailand

Thailand is a long-established popular destination for LGBT tourism, and there are no laws against homosexuality in Thailand. However, same-sex marriage is not recognised by the Thai government.

  • Bangkok – Known for its gay tolerance, and its gay festivals.
  • Chiang Mai – The heart of northern Thailand, much more relaxed than the capital, and held its first gay pride parade in 2019.
  • Pattaya – Many homosexual clubs and bars.
  • Phuket – Popular in the transgender community for medical tourism as skilled practitioners offer sex reassignment surgery at a reasonable cost.

Vetnam

No laws against homosexuality have ever existed in Vietnam.

  • Hanoi – Hosted Vietnam's first gay pride parade in 2012.
  • Ho Chi Minh City – Has the largest and most visible LGBT community in Vietnam.

Afrika

There are few good choices on this continent; many African governments continue to hunt homosexuals as criminals, and extreme homophobia continues to be very widespread among the general population. As a notable exception, South Africa has sought to break with this history by constitutionally prohibiting discrimination as part of a larger effort to sever ties to the country's apartheid-era past.

Janubiy Afrika

  • Keyptaun – Easily the most liberal and gay-friendly city in South Africa, and considered the "gay capital" of Africa. Gay nightlife centred around the Greenpoint district and holds the Mother City Queer Project (MCQP) every December.

Somewhat safe destinations

Countries listed in this section have laws against homosexuality, though the said laws are not enforced in practice.

Asia

Hindiston

While homosexual acts were decriminalized by a 2018 supreme court ruling after years of litigation, discrimination continues to exist in many rural villages.

  • Much gay activity was underground and focused on public cruising, but conventional scenes are quickly developing in cities such as Bangalor, Dehli va Mumbay.
  • On June 29, 2008, four Indian cities (Delhi, Bangalore, Pondicherryva Kolkata) saw coordinated pride events, and on 16 August 2008 the gay community in Mumbai held its first ever formal parade.
  • Engaging in public displays of affection for both the straight and the gay and lesbian community is met with strong rejection. If you are being open as gay/lesbian couple in the open as in many areas, laws do not tend to have such a positive effect.
  • Even though India claims to be anti-homosexuality in political and religious aspects, public demonstrations of affection like holding hands or soft kissing are not penalized and are a very common practice between same sex members all over the country (it would be worse if they see you kissing or holding hands with someone of the opposite sex). A study from B.H.U. (that was penalized and quickly disappeared from all media) discovered that almost 90% of the male population has engaged in sexual acts with males, because of the great taboo that women are to Indian men.

Indoneziya

While homosexual acts are not illegal (except in the province in Aceh and the city of Palembang), many still hold homophobic attitudes, as most Indonesians are religious Muslims. However, there are gay scenes in Jakarta va Bali.

Singapur

Male homosexuality is theoretically illegal in Singapore, as a result of colonial-era statutes, with a punishment of 2 years imprisonment. However, that law is not enforced in practice, and there are some high profile people working in the fashion and entertainment industry who are openly gay. There are also several gay bars operating in Chinatown, particularly in the vicinity of Neil Road. Attitudes towards homosexuals among the general population, however, leave much to be desired, and there is legalised discrimination against gay employees in government departments and the military. Openly flaunting your sexual orientation is likely to draw stares and whispers from the public, but you are extremely unlikely to get anything more serious than that. That being said, acceptance of homosexuality is slowly but surely growing among the younger generation. Given Singapore's low violent crime rate, unprovoked violence against homosexuals is virtually unheard of.

Every year, the LGBT community holds the Pink Dot Rally in support of LGBT rights. This rally is held on a Saturday in May, June or July at the Speakers' Corner in Hong Lim Park. It is usually counter-protested by Christian and Muslim groups. However, foreigners who are not permanent residents are not allowed to attend the rally due to a ban on foreigners engaging in political activity in Singapore.

Dangerous destinations

Criminalization

The following countries have criminal laws against sexual acts between consenting adults of the same sex. Bold Links va Bold Italic Links denote countries that have life imprisonment yoki death penalty for homosexual acts.

This list covers just criminalisation of sexual activity; many nations prohibit or criminalise conduct such as wearing garments of the opposite gender (the distinction between transgender and homosexual is lost on a few less-accepting jurisdictions), serving alcohol to gays (as a tactic to shut down LGBT bars) or speaking out on gay and lesbian issues. Gay saunas in some locations are raided under laws intended to shut down houses of prostitution.

Afrika

Homosexuality illegal: Jazoir, Benin, Burundi, Kamerun, Chad, Misr, Eritreya, Efiopiya, Gambiya, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Liviya, Malawi, Mavritaniya, Mavrikiy, Morocco, Nigeria, Senegal, Somali, Sudan, Janubiy Sudan, Togo, Tunis.

Male only: Keniya, Sierra Leone, Eswatini (Swaziland), Tanzania (except Zanzibar, where lesbianism is also punishable), Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabve.

Nigeria and Uganda have enacted laws that make it a criminal offence for one to know that someone is homosexual and not report it to the police.

Asia

Homosexuality illegal: Afg'oniston, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bruney (death by stoning), Malayziya (punishable from 2 to 20 years imprisonment or caning), Shri-Lanka.

Homosexuality illegal, but law is generally not enforced: Pokiston (fine or 2–10 years of imprisonment for sexual orientation; vigilante action may cause death in some parts), Myanma (punishable from 2 years to life imprisonment).

Male only: Maldives, Turkmenistan, O'zbekiston.

Homosexuality illegal (for Muslims only) in one province of Indoneziya: Aceh.

In Marawi City, Filippinlar there's a local ordinance forbidding cross-dressing and overtly feminine behaviour among men (bayut) enforced by the local religious police (but emas the Philippine National Police) and the Philippines generally has a long history of tolerance and sympathy for queer folk.

Markaziy va South America

Homosexuality illegal: Antigua va Barbuda, Barbados, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Male homosexuality ("buggery") illegal: Guyana, Yamayka, Grenada, Sent-Kits va Nevis, Saint Lucia.

Anal sex illegal, regardless of gender: Dominica

Yaqin Sharq

Homosexuality illegal: Eron, Iroq (executions ordered by non-state sharia courts and militias, together with defenestration, decapitation and burning alive in Daesh/ISIL-administered areas), Quvayt, Qatar, Saudiya Arabistoni (can also be punishable with prison, fines or whipping), Suriya, Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari, Yaman.

Male only: G'azo sektori.

In Ummon homosexuality is illegal, but is practiced and talked about with discretion. The larger cities will be more liberal on this issue than the rural regions, but for the LGBT traveler, play it safe and treat homosexuality the same as you would in Saudi Arabia or other Middle Eastern nations.

Okeaniya

Homosexuality illegal: Samoa, Solomon orollari

Male only: Cook Islands, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Tuvalu

Homophobia

The following destinations pose some problems to LGBT travellers (see also the "Stay safe" section of region and cities articles):

  • Cayman Islands – in 2008, two men kissing caused one to be "arrested" by an off-duty police officer for "a public offence."[o'lik havola] The one man taken from the Royal Palms, Grand Cayman was in fact detained and not arrested. It turns out there is no law against homosexuality in CI – a British Overseas Territory – but homophobia there is endemic.
  • Homophobia and discrimination are growing in much of the former Soviet Union, sometimes with tacit government support:
    • While homosexuality is not illegal in Rossiya, various forms of advocacy were banned in 2013, including gay and lesbian pride events. Discrimination is widespread and protests have been met with violence; the 2014 occupation of Crimea has extended these problems to that region. Arrests and a few deaths have been reported in the Muslim-majority region of Chechnya.
    • While homosexuality is legal in Ozarbayjon, discrimination against gays and lesbians is widespread.
    • While homosexuality is legal in Belorussiya, gays and lesbians may be subjected to harsh discrimination from the locals and from the authorities.
    • Qirg'iziston police subject gay and bisexual men to “physical, sexual, and psychological violence; arbitrary detention; and extortion under the threat of violence,” according to a January 2014 Human Rights Watch allegation, and that country's legislature is attempting to ban les/bi/gay advocacy and target foreign-backed NGOs in the same manner as Rossiya.
  • While a court decision in Trinidad and Tobago decriminalised homosexual activity in 2018, this case is being appealed and gays may remain targets for violence or discrimination.
  • There have been reports of mass arrests in Indoneziya in 2017. While homosexuality is only illegal in part of the country (Aceh), police have been using other laws (such as laws targeting pornography) to attack gay saunas with the tacit support of local political leaders.

Shuningdek qarang

Bu sayohat mavzusi haqida LGBT travel bor qo'llanma holat. It has good, detailed information covering the entire topic. Iltimos, o'z hissangizni qo'shing va buni amalga oshirishda bizga yordam bering Yulduz !