Afina - Athens

Xuddi shu nomdagi boshqa joylar uchun qarang Afina (ajralish).

Afina (Yunoncha: Ga, Atina), poytaxt Gretsiya metropoliten aholisi 3,7 million kishidan iborat (2020). Bu ko'p jihatdan tug'ilgan joy Klassik Yunonistonva shuning uchun G'arb tsivilizatsiyasi.

Tushuning

Eski Afina
Shuningdek qarang: Qadimgi Yunoniston

Dastlabki tarixiy aholi punktlari miloddan avvalgi 3000 yilda Akropol tepaligi atrofida qurilgan. Afsonaga ko'ra Afina qiroli Tese miloddan avvalgi 1230 yillarda Afinaning o'nta qabilasini bir qirollikka birlashtirgan. Ushbu synoikismos jarayoni - bitta uyga birlashish - yunon materikida eng yirik va eng boy davlatni yaratdi, lekin shu bilan birga dvoryanlar siyosiy hayotdan chetlatilgan katta toifani yaratdi.

Miloddan avvalgi VII asrga kelib ijtimoiy tartibsizlik keng tarqaldi va Areopag Drakoni qat'iy yangi qonun kodeksini (shu sababli "drakonik") ishlab chiqishga tayinladi. Shunga qaramay, Drakoniya qonunlari katta yutuq edi, chunki ular hukmdorlarning oldingi o'zboshimchalik hukmlaridan farqli o'laroq jinoyat va jazoni kodlashdi. Drakoning tuzumi barbod bo'lganida, ular yangi konstitutsiya yaratish vakolatiga ega bo'lgan Solonni tayinladilar (594). Bu yangi ijtimoiy inqilobning buyuk boshlanishi edi, bu Klishenes davridagi demokratiyaning natijasi edi (508). Rim tarixchilari o'zlarining respublikalari tarixini yozganlarida, ular o'zlarining respublikalari Afina demokratiyasidan kattaroq bo'lishlari uchun tarixni birlashtirdilar, ammo bugungi ilmiy kelishuv Rim yunonlardan "ilhom oldi".

Miloddan avvalgi V asrda Afina shuhrat cho'qqisiga chiqdi. Bu Yunonistonning eng qudratli davlati va butun insoniyat tarixidagi eng katta madaniy yutuqlarga mezbonlik qilgan yunon madaniy hayotining markazi edi. Ilm-fan, falsafa, tarix va tibbiyot kabi sohalarni birinchi marta afina olimlari tomonidan 480 yil (Salamiylar jangi) va 343 yillar oralig'ida (Aristotel Makedoniyaga qirol vorisi Iskandarga o'qitish vazifasini bajarish uchun borganida) asos solgan. Afinaning "oltin asri" deb nomlanuvchi - siyosiy hukmronlik Peloponnes urushidan (431-404) keyin tugagan bo'lsa-da, eng mashhurligi tufayli Tarix Afina generali va "Ilmiy tarixning otasi" olim Tukidid tomonidan yozilgan.

Keyinchalik, Afina Aleksandr boshchiligidagi Makedoniya imperiyasi, va hali ham keyingi qismi Rim imperiyasi. Bu endi siyosiy ahamiyatga ega bo'lmagan bo'lsa-da, uning intellektual obro'si unga alohida maqom berdi, 529 yilda imperator Yustinian barcha maktablariga abadiy sukunat o'rnatgan farmon chiqqunga qadar va imperiyaning intellektual markazi ko'chib o'tdi. Konstantinopol.

Afina salib yurishlari davrida gullab-yashnagan va gullab-yashnagan, aslida bu davrda Italiya savdosidan foyda ko'rgan. Biroq, ushbu samarali davr qisqa muddatli edi, chunki Gretsiya ostida juda yomon azob chekdi Usmonli imperiyasi, faqat 19-asrda mustaqil Yunonistonning poytaxti sifatida tiklanish uchun. Zamonaviy davrda Afina shahar maydoni 3,7 million kishiga etdi. Afina katta va gavjum shaharga aylandi, ammo natijada u tirbandlik, ifloslanish va qashshoqlikdan aziyat chekmoqda.

Zamonaviy Olimpiya o'yinlari

Afina 2004 yil yozgi Olimpiya o'yinlariga mezbonlik qilgan. Afinaning butun shahar hududi doimiy o'zgarishlarga duch keldi, bu mehmonlar va aholining hayot sifatini yaxshiladi. 2004 yilgi Olimpiadada o'z vaqtida qurib bitkazilgan yangi transport infratuzilmasidan tashqari (yangi avtomagistrallardan engil temir yo'l tizimigacha) shaharning tarixiy markazi jiddiy ta'mirdan o'tkazildi. Shaharning facelift loyihalari orasida eng e'tiborlisi bu Arxeologik joylarni birlashtirish (shaharning klassik davridagi xarobalari va yodgorliklarini yoqimli piyodalar ko'chalari tarmog'i orqali bir-biriga bog'laydi) va chiroyli neoklassikni qayta tiklash Thissio va Plaka tumanlar.

Qayta tiklangan stadionda o'q otish bo'yicha erkaklar va ayollar musobaqasi bo'lib o'tdi Olimpiyaqadimgi Olimpiya o'yinlari miloddan avvalgi 776 yildan milodiy 394 yilgacha bo'lib o'tgan. Tarixda birinchi marotaba ushbu maydonda sportchi ayollar ishtirok etishdi. Afinadan Olimpiyaga tashrif buyurish uchun uzoq kunlik sayohat, ammo juda qiziq.

Arxitektura

Afina 1830-yillarda zamonaviy Yunoniston davlatining milliy poytaxti sifatida xizmat qilish uchun tanlanganida shunchaki kichik viloyat shahar edi. Garchi u obro'li o'tmishga ega bo'lsa-da, shaharning siyosiy, iqtisodiy va madaniy ahamiyati asrlar davomida pasayib, yanada yaxshi zamonlarni eslatish uchun faqat klassik xarobalarini qoldirgan. Milliy poytaxtni Nafpliondan Afinaga ko'chirish to'g'risidagi qaror bilan me'morlar va shaharsozlar klassik xarobalar yonida yangi neoklassik uylar va jamoat binolari, katta shahar maydonlari, yashil maydonlar va keng xiyobonlar bilan yangi shahar qurish uchun yollandilar. shaharning Usmonli o'tmishidan ongli, hal qiluvchi burilish. Shahar yunon tsivilizatsiyasida o'z ahamiyatini tikladi va 1900 yilga kelib juda jozibali kosmopolit shaharga aylandi va ko'plab o'tmishdagi neoklassik me'morchilik bilan.

Biroq, 20-asr Afinaning jadal rivojlanishini ko'rsatdi. Shahar Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida ozgina zarar ko'rdi va keyingi o'n yilliklarda keng shaharsozlik qurdi, chunki xalq jadal rivojlanib, shaharlashgan. 1960 va 70-yillarda, 19-asrning ko'pgina neoklassik binolari, ko'pincha kichik va xususiy binolar, ko'pincha buyuk yunon me'morlari tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan ofis binolariga yo'l ochish uchun buzib tashlandi. Shahar, shuningdek, g'arbiy tomonga surunkali rivojlanish orqali tashqi tomondan kengayib bordi, chunki uning aholisi viloyatlardan ish qidiruvchilarni jalb qilish orqali o'sdi. Avtoulovning paydo bo'lishi bilan jamoat amaldorlari shaharning jamoat transporti xizmatlarini 1980-yillarga kelib shaharga tahdid soladigan tirbandlik va tutunni oldindan bilmasdan kamaytirdilar.

1980-yillarning oxiri va 1990-yillarning boshlariga kelib, shahar haqiqati mahalliy va milliy amaldorlar o'rtasida qo'pol uyg'onishga olib keldi va mamlakatning yangi obodligi bilan bir qatorda, yirik loyihalar shaharni asta-sekin qayta tiklay boshladi va o'tgan o'n yilliklarning ba'zi zararlarini bartaraf etdi. . Keyingi 15 yil ichida yangi transport infratuzilmasi loyihalariga, tirik qolgan neoklassik binolarni tiklashga, shaharning tarixiy markazini gentrifikatsiyalashga va ko'plab sobiq sanoat hududlarini va shaharning qirg'oq chizig'ini yangilashga mablag 'tushdi. Shaharning tarixiy markazida maftunkor neoklassik binolarni tiklash yangi tumanlarda zamonaviy zamonaviy binolarni qurish bilan birga olib borildi; ikkalasi ham shaharning estetik mohiyatini yaxshilashga kirishdilar. Afina bugun har doim rivojlanib, 21-asr uchun yangi o'ziga xoslikni yaratmoqda.

Iqlim

Afina
Iqlim jadvali (tushuntirish)
JFMAMJJASOND.
 
 
 
57
 
 
12
5
 
 
 
47
 
 
13
5
 
 
 
41
 
 
16
7
 
 
 
31
 
 
20
10
 
 
 
23
 
 
26
14
 
 
 
11
 
 
31
18
 
 
 
6
 
 
33
21
 
 
 
6
 
 
33
21
 
 
 
14
 
 
29
17
 
 
 
53
 
 
23
13
 
 
 
68
 
 
18
10
 
 
 
69
 
 
14
7
O'rtacha maksimal va min. harorat ° C da
Yog'ingarchilikQor jami mm
Imperial konversiya
JFMAMJJASOND.
 
 
 
2.2
 
 
54
41
 
 
 
1.9
 
 
55
41
 
 
 
1.6
 
 
61
45
 
 
 
1.2
 
 
68
50
 
 
 
0.9
 
 
79
57
 
 
 
0.4
 
 
88
64
 
 
 
0.2
 
 
91
70
 
 
 
0.2
 
 
91
70
 
 
 
0.6
 
 
84
63
 
 
 
2.1
 
 
73
55
 
 
 
2.7
 
 
64
50
 
 
 
2.7
 
 
57
45
O'rtacha maksimal va min. harorati ° F
Yog'ingarchilikQor jami dyuym

Afinaga tashrif buyurish uchun bahor va kech kuz. Issiqlik paytida yoz juda issiq va quruq bo'lishi mumkin, ammo bu kamdan-kam hollarda bo'ladi. Qish, albatta, past mavsum, vaqti-vaqti bilan yomg'irli yoki qorli kun bilan birga, boshqa sayyohlarsiz shaharni tomosha qilishda pul tejash uchun ideal vaqt.

Trafikning eng yuqori soatlari asosiy yo'llarda biroz tutunli bo'lishi mumkin, aksariyat quyoshli kunlarda osmon zangori moviy rangda bo'ladi. Afinaning ifloslanishiga sabab bo'lgan asosiy sabab shundaki, shahar havzadagi tog'lar bilan o'ralgan bo'lib, tutun chiqib ketishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi. Afinada hukumatning dizel yoqilg'isiga ega transport vositalarini taqiqlashi va 1990 yillarning boshlarida avtomobillar chiqindilarini yaxshilash bo'yicha tashabbuslari havzadagi atmosfera sharoitlarining yaxshilanishiga katta hissa qo'shdi.

Yo'nalish

Yunoniston parlamenti quyosh botishiga qadar.

Keng tarqalgan shaharni uch tomondan Mt. Ymettos, Mt. Parnitha va Mt. Pendeli; Afina ichida o'n ikkita tepalik bor [ettita tarixiy: Akropolis, Areopag, Filopapp tepasi, Rasadxona tepasi (Muses tepasi), Pniks, Likabettus, Tourkovouniya (Anchesmus)], eng mashhur Akropolis va Likavittos. Ushbu tepaliklar Afinaning janubiy tomonida Egey dengizi bilan chegaradosh Saronik ko'rfazigacha ajoyib manzaralarni taqdim etadigan gavjum shahar ko'chalari shovqini va shovqinidan boshpana beradi. Afina ko'chalari (yunon va ingliz tillarida ishora qilingan) endi sezilmas darajada eriydi Pirey, shaharning qadimiy va hali ham gavjum porti.

Sayohatchilarni qiziqtiradigan joylarni shahar markazini Sintagma maydonida joylashgan nisbatan kichik hududda topish mumkin (Plateia Syntagmatos). Ushbu epitsentr janubda Plaka, g'arbda Monastiraki, sharqda Kolonaki va shimolda Omoniya tumanlari bilan o'ralgan. Keyinchalik Afina porti - Pirey.

The Akropolis Afinaning qadimiy baland shahri, asosan qadimgi Yunonistonning mumtoz davriga mansub qadimiy me'morchilik manzaralari va hayratlanarli qadimiy me'morchiligiga ega zamonaviy shaharning tepasida joylashgan taniqli plato toshi, eng mashhuri Parfenon. Afinaga tashrif Akropolga tashrif buyurmasdan tugamaydi; har kuni yuzlab sayyohlar hajga boradilar.

1990-yillarda markazlashtirildi va hozir sayyohlar orasida juda mashhur, Plaka 19-asrda qayta tiklangan neoklassik uylari, piyodalar ko'chalari, do'konlar va restoranlar va shaharning Rim davridagi go'zal xarobalari bilan Akropol etagidagi maftunkor tarixiy tuman. Thissio, Akropolning g'arbiy qismida juda o'xshash va hozirda ko'plab restoran va kafelar joylashgan. Ikkalasi orasida Monastiraki, qadimiy buyumlar, kostryulkalar, esdalik sovg'alari, badiiy hunarmandchilik, kino afishalari, pank-madaniyati, ko'ngil ochadigan kiyim-kechak va o'ylab topishingiz mumkin bo'lgan har xil narsalarni sotadigan do'konlari bilan sayyohlar orasida tobora ommalashib borayotgan juda bohem tumani. Plakaning yana bir qismi Anafiotika va eng shimoliy joyda joylashgan. U erda siz Afinaning birinchi universitetini Afina markaziga ko'chirilishidan oldin topasiz. Uning tinchlik va osoyishtalik vohasi va Akropolning yashil maydoniga kiradigan ko'plab yashil maydonlar mavjud.

Plakaning chegaralari aniq belgilanmagan. G'arbda Antik Agora va Plateia Monastiraki, janubda Akropol va Dionisiou Areopayitou ko'chalari, janubi-sharqda Olimpiy Zevs va Leoforos Amalias ibodatxonasi va Mitropoleos ko'chasining g'arbiy qismi, soborgacha. shimol (lekin Mitropoleos ko'chasi va Leoforos Amalias, chegaralari bo'lsa ham, Plakaning bir qismi deb hisoblanmasligi kerak, chunki ular zamonaviy va tavsiflanmagan atmosferaga ega). Shimoliy-sharqiy va sharqiy chegaralar biroz aniqroq aniqlangan, ammo agar siz Apollonos ko'chasidan janubda va Nikis ko'chasidan g'arbda bo'lsangiz, ehtimol siz hali ham Plakada ekanligingizni his qilasiz.

Sintagma maydoniga Gretsiya konstitutsiyasi nomi berilgan (sintagma) 1843 yil 3 sentyabrda maydonga qaragan qirol saroyining balkonidan e'lon qilingan. Sobiq saroy 1935 yildan beri Yunoniston parlamentini boshqarib kelgan.

Sintagma maydoni bu shaharda yo'nalishni boshlash uchun eng yaxshi nuqtadir va so'nggi bir necha yil oldin obodonlashtirildi va Afinaning manikel harakati qayta yo'naltirildi. Unda kafelar, restoranlar, tez ovqatlanish punktlari, yangi metro bekati, aviakompaniyalar mavjud. Maydon namoyishlar va ommaviy tantanalar uchun vaqti-vaqti bilan miting bo'lib xizmat qiladi.

Omoniya maydoni (Plateia Omonias) Afinaning markazi bo'lib, atrofdagi ko'chalar, ochiq maydonlar va banklar va idoralarni o'z ichiga olgan katta binolarning yig'ilishi bilan birga haqiqiy maydondan iborat. Qo'shni hudud Exarcheia Afina politexnika va uning taniqli anarxistlar guruhi hukmronlik qilgan shimolda (Rhípa) - bu talabalar, ziyolilar va muqobil madaniyatga aloqador odamlar tashrif buyuradigan ko'plab bar va klublarga ega bohem okrugi.Kolonaki Lykavittos tepaligi yaqinida. Tumanning chegaralari juda aniq belgilanmagan; Vassilisis Sofias prospektining shimolida Lykavettos tepaligining janubiy va janubi-sharqiy yon bag'irlarini qamrab oladi. Kolonaki - Afinaning markaziy qismida joylashgan. An'anaviy ravishda shahar ichidagi boylarning uyi - bu bir qator elchixonalar va taniqli arxeologik maktablarning joylashgan joyi, shu jumladan The Amerika maktabi va Britaniya maktabi. Bundan tashqari, u shaharning moda butiklarining eng katta kontsentratsiyasiga ega va ko'pchilik, asosan, yuqori darajadagi kafelar, barlar va restoranlar.

Chiqinglar

Samolyotda

Afina aeroporti Egey, Bolqon va Sharqiy O'rta er dengizi mintaqalaridagi yirik markaz hisoblanadi. American, Air Canada, Air Transat, Delta, Emirates, Norwegian Air Shuttle va United kompaniyalari Shimoliy Amerikadan to'xtovsiz parvozlarni amalga oshiradilar (ba'zilari faqat mavsumiy), Evropaning ko'plab aviatashuvchilari Afinaga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri uchib ketishadi.

1 Afina Eleftherios Venizelos xalqaro aeroporti (ATH IATA) (Shahar markazidan 27 km (17 milya) sharqda shahar atrofi yaqinida Spata). Olimpiadaga tayyorgarlik jarayonida infratuzilmani takomillashtirish doirasida 2001 yilda ochilgan va hozirgi kunda Evropaning eng jozibali va samarali aeroportlaridan biri hisoblanadi, garchi ba'zi afinalik qo'llar eski Ellinikonning iflos muhitini sog'inishganini aytishadi. Aeroportda odatdagidek oziq-ovqat stendlari, bojsiz do'konlar, dam olish joylari va boshqa aeroport xizmatlari mavjud. Bepul Wi-Fi 45 minut bilan cheklangan. Yuklarni saqlash ombori Tinch okeaniga sayohat, chap qanot oxirida, kelganlar darajasida topish mumkin. Saqlash vaqti 6 dan 36 soatgacha o'zgaradi, avtomatik shkaflar yo'q. Shuningdek, Afinaning markaziy qismida joylashgan Sintagma maydonida echinish xonasi mavjud (Leaveyourluggage.gr). Vikidata-da Afina xalqaro aeroporti (Q211734) Vikipediyada Afina xalqaro aeroporti 

Bor turistik axborot idorasi kelganlar, ular yunon paromlari haqida ma'lumot berishlari mumkin.

Kichkina ham bor muzey Afinada qiziqarli tarixga ega bo'lgan yuqori qavatda va vaqtinchalik eksponatlar uchun joy.

U erga borish:

  • By Metro shahar markaziga, bir tomonga 9 evro. Guruh chiptalari (2 yoki 3 kishi) ham mavjud va ular bir oz chegirmalarni taqdim etadilar (pastga qarang). Aeroportdagi Metro liniyasi 3-chiziqning kengayishi (ko'k chiziq), bu sizni markaziy Sintagma va Monastiraki stantsiyalariga olib boradi.
Aeroportda metro poyezdlari ham, shahar atrofidagi poyezdlar ham bitta platformadan o'tadi. Agar siz shahar markaziga sayohat qilsangiz, metro poezdlariga chiqishingiz kerak.
Unutmang chiptangizni tasdiqlang platformaga tushishdan va poyezdga chiqishdan oldin (chiptalar zalida eskalatorlarning yuqori qismida tasdiqlash mashinalari mavjud). Safar boshida chiptangizni tasdiqlamaslik 200 evrogacha jarima solishi mumkin. Chipta inspektorlari qat'iyatli va e'tiroz bildirishni boshlasangiz, politsiya yordamiga murojaat qilishdan tortinmaydi.
Afinadagi barcha metro poezdlari aeroportga boravermaydi; odatda aeroport poezdlari har yarim soatda qatnaydi, oraliqdagi poezdlar butun marshrutdan o'tmaydi. Aeroport poezdlari jadvalda va poezdning old qismida samolyot logotipi bilan ko'rsatilgan, ular metro platformasidagi belgilar bilan ham e'lon qilinadi. Bir kun oldin Metro stantsiyasiga borib, aeroportda bo'lish kerak bo'lganda agentga tushuntirish (ko'pchilik inglizcha gapiradi) va aeroport poezdini o'sha bekatdan soat nechida tushishingizni so'rash foydalidir. Bundan tashqari, ushbu ma'lumotni aeroport metro stantsiyasida olishingiz mumkin, u erda ish stoli ingliz tilini biladigan kishi ko'p soatlarda ishlaydi. Chiptangizni oldindan sotib olish mumkin, ammo shart emas; oldindan sotib olish, agar siz so'nggi daqiqada chipta mashinalarida o'zgarish yo'qligini topsangiz va agentdan sotib olish uchun navbatda turishingiz kerak bo'lsa, siz poezdni yo'qolib qolish xavfi tug'dirmasligingizni anglatadi.
  • By Shahar atrofidagi temir yo'l Larissis temir yo'l stantsiyasiga 9 evroga Ano Liossia stantsiyasida o'zgarish orqali. Shahar atrofidagi poyezdlar metro poyezdlari kabi tez emas. Ano Liossiyadagi 2-chiziq (qizil) ga o'zgartirish sizni Omónia va Syntagma stantsiyalariga olib borishi mumkin; Shimoliy Yunonistonga va Peloponnese poezdlari yaqin Larissis stantsiyasidan jo'nab ketadi. Yoki Monastiraki va Sintagma stantsiyalariga borish uchun Doukissis Plakentias-dan metroning 3-chizig'iga (ko'k) o'ting.
  • By tezyurar avtobus: X93 Kifissos murabbiylar stantsiyasiga, X95 Sintagma maydoniga (2 va 3-qatorlar), X96 Pirey portiga (1-chiziq) va X97 Elliniko metro stantsiyasiga (2-qator) 5,50 evroga. Trafikka qarab 45 minutdan 1 soatgacha davom etadi. Avtobuslar, Metrodan farqli o'laroq, kuniga 24 soat ishlaydi. Sintagmadan aeroportga (metropoliten ochilishidan oldin) erta jo'nab ketayotganda chiptalarni avtobus bekati yonidagi kioskadan sotib olish mumkin.
  • By mahalliy avtobus: Sofitel mehmonxonasi oldida noma'lum avtobus Koropi metro stantsiyasiga tez-tez jo'nab ketadi (1,80 evro, 15 min). U erdan Afinaga metrogacha borishingiz mumkin (1,40 evro). Metropoliten veb-saytiga ko'ra, sayohat 10 evroni tashkil etadi, ammo 2017 yil oxiriga kelib stansiya rasmiysi bu atigi 1,40 evro ekanligini tasdiqladi. Shuningdek, Koropi metrosidan xuddi shu narxga mahalliy 308-sonli avtobusga borishingiz mumkin.
  • By taksi: agar siz taksida o'tirsangiz ehtiyot bo'ling. Markazga taksida yurish kunduzi 38 evro, kechasi esa 54 evro turadi. Narxga yo'l haqi kiradi, deb so'rang.

Avtobusda

Mintaqaviy murabbiylar (KTEL) Afinani Yunonistonning boshqa shaharlariga ulang. Avtobuslar parki yangilandi, bu sayohatni yoqimli va xavfsiz qiladi. Ba'zi yo'nalishlarda temir yo'l kompaniyasining avtobuslaridan foydalanish mumkin (OSE, keyingi xatboshiga qarang), bu xalqaro bo'lishi mumkin, lekin mamlakat ichkarisida transportda ishlatilishi mumkin. Ba'zida Turkiya, Bolgariya, Serbiya, Shimoliy Makedoniya va Albaniya kabi qo'shni davlatlarning kompaniyalari bilan hamkorlik mavjud, shuning uchun ham avtobusda, ham poezd kompaniyalarida mavjud variantlar haqida so'rash tavsiya etiladi.

Ikkita KTEL avtoulov stantsiyalari, biri Liosion prospektida, 2 Liosion Ktel stantsiyasi (Yashil chiziqdagi Aghios Nikolaos stantsiyasi yaqinida) va ikkinchisi Kifissou prospektida, 3 Kifissou Ktel stantsiyasi X93 (Afina xalqaro aeroporti), 051 (Afina markazi), 052 (Elaionas Metro stantsiyasi), 420 (Pirey porti) avtobus yo'nalishlari.

Albaniyadan

Bir nechta sayyohlik agentliklari Tirana va Afina o'rtasida avtobus qatnovini taklif qilishadi, shuningdek Albaniyaning boshqa bir qancha shaharlarida to'xtashadi, Albaniya va Afina o'rtasida odatda 30 evro turadi (Albaniya shahridan qat'iy nazar bir xil narxda).

Poyezdda

Milliy temir yo'l xizmati, Poezd, Afinani Yunonistonning boshqa shaharlari bilan bog'laydi. Shu bilan birga, milliy temir yo'l tizimi boshqa Evropa mamlakatlariga nisbatan cheklangan, aslida faqat ikkita yo'nalishga ega. Ulardan biri janubga Pelopponese. Ikkinchisi shimolga, Afinani Yunonistonning ikkinchi yirik shahri bilan bog'lab turadi, Saloniki. U erdan yo'nalish shimolga va sharqqa qadar davom etib, shimoliy Yunonistonning ko'plab boshqa shaharlaridan o'tib, oxir-oqibat etib boradi Istanbul. 4 Afina markaziy temir yo'l stantsiyasi (alt nomi Larissa stantsiyasi) qizil chiziqning Larissa stantsiyasi tomonidan kirish mumkin (2-qator).

Siz foydalanishingiz mumkin bo'lgan ikki turdagi poezd mavjud; oddiy, sekin, to'shak bilan jihozlangan poezd turi va masofaga qarab o'sib boradigan "sifatli qo'shimcha to'lov" tufayli ancha qimmat bo'lgan yangi "shaharlararo" turi. Masalan, Afinadan sayohat qilish Saloniki "shaharlararo" turiga ko'ra ko'pi bilan bir soat tejash mumkin, ammo chipta narxdan deyarli ikki baravar yuqori bo'ladi. "Shaharlararo" oddiy poezdga qaraganda ancha ishonchli, ammo ko'proq "notekis" bo'lishga intiladi. 2014 yil oxiridan boshlab xalqaro poezdlar bor Belgrad, Serbiya va Sofiya, Bolgariya orqali Saloniki.

Qayiqda

Afinaning bosh dengiz porti 5 Pirey. Unga ko'plab paromlar xizmat qiladi. Kruiz kemalari ham muntazam ravishda, ayniqsa issiq oylarda tashrif buyurishadi. Umuman olganda, piyodalar paromi foydalanuvchilari Afinaning markaziy qismiga kirishni ta'minlaydigan Metro stantsiyasiga kruiz yo'lovchilariga qaraganda yaqinroq bo'lishadi; yurish masofalari sezilarli darajada farq qilishi mumkin. Kattaroq kemalarda kruiz yo'lovchilari odatda asosiy kruiz terminaliga port avtobuslari orqali etib boradilar; aks holda, bu ahamiyatsiz yurish bo'lishi mumkin. Kichik kemalar (masalan, 1200 yoki undan kam yo'lovchilar) terminal yaqinida to'xtashi mumkin ... yurish oson. Terminaldan piyodalar Pirey metro stantsiyasigacha bir chaqirimdan yuqori masofada xavfsiz, piyoda yurishadi; taksilar u erga borishga tayyor, ammo arzon emas. 

Portlari 6 Lavrio (Shahar markazidan 60 km janubda (37 milya)). (2019 yil may oyida yangilandi) va 7 Rafina (Shahar markazidan 25 km (16 milya) sharqda). (2019 yil may oyida yangilandi) Afinaning muqobil porti sifatida harakat qilish; kirish ktel mintaqaviy avtobuslari tomonidan amalga oshiriladi.

Atrofga boring

Oddiy 1,20 evrolik ("yaxlit") chipta har qanday transport vositalarida sayohat qilishingizga imkon beradi - metro, shahar atrofidagi poezdlar, tramvaylar, trolleybuslar, avtobuslar - Afinaning istalgan joyiga cheksiz o'tkazmalar bilan (Dukissis Plakentias sharqidagi metro aeroporti liniyasi va aeroport avtobuslaridan tashqari). ) 90 daqiqa davomida, shuningdek, 24 soat davomida amal qiladigan 4.10 evrolik chiptani yoki 20 evroga aeroportga bitta borishni o'z ichiga olgan 3 kunlik "sayyohlik" chiptasini olishingiz mumkin.

Afina jamoat transporti xaritasi

Metro orqali

Anthoupoli stantsiyasida 2-yo'nalishdagi poezd

Afina metrosi samarali va jozibali bo'lib, umuman Afinani aylanib o'tishning yagona yoqimli usuli hisoblanadi. Ko'pgina metro stantsiyalari (masalan, Syntagma) qurilish paytida topilgan eksponatlarni namoyish etadi. Metro tizimida ovqatlanish va ichish taqiqlangan. Shoshilinch vaqtda u juda gavjum bo'lishi mumkin. Uch qator bor:

  • Chiziq  M1 : Pirey - Kifissiya, Pirey porti va Afinaning shimoliy chekkalarini (Kifissiya stantsiyasi) shahar markazi orqali bog'laydi. Ushbu qatordan foydalanganda o'zingizning shaxsiy narsalaringizni kuzatib borishingizga va odamlarning poezdga tushib, pul so'rashlariga tayyor bo'lishingizga ishonch hosil qiling.
  • Chiziq  M2 : Anthoupoli - Elliniko g'arbiy va janubiy Afinani Afina markazi orqali bog'laydi.
  • Chiziq  M3 : Nikeya - Doukissis Plakentias - aeroport g'arbiy shahar atrofini sharqiy shahar atrofi (Halandri va Doukissis Plakentias stantsiyalari) va Xalqaro aeroport bilan bog'laydi.

Metroning standart narxi - 1,20 evro (2021 yil yanvar holatiga ko'ra) Koropi stantsiyasining sharqiy qismida joylashgan aeroport liniyasidan tashqari barcha stantsiyalar o'rtasida sayohat qilish uchun. Bu 90 daqiqada jamoat transportining barcha vositalari va cheksiz pul o'tkazmalari bilan sayohat qilish imkonini beradi. Afinadagi barcha jamoat transportlari uchun, aeroport yo'nalishidan tashqari, 24 soatlik chipta narxi 4,10 evroni tashkil qiladi.

Aeroportga yoki undan qaytib kelishning standart narxi har tomonga 9 evro (2021 yil yanvar holatiga ko'ra) va bunga Afina jamoat transporti tizimining istalgan nuqtasi va aeroport o'rtasidagi to'liq sayohat kiradi.

Chiptani stantsiyaga kirishda tasdiqlash mashinalarida tasdiqlang, chiptani tasdiqlash mashinasida yoki chiptalar eshigida chiptangizni signalizatsiya qiling. Agar siz chipta inspektorlari tomonidan ushlanib qolsangiz, buni qilmaslik katta miqdorda jarimaga sabab bo'ladi.

Ko'pincha stantsiyalarga bir nechta kirish joylari bor va ko'pincha ular to'g'ridan-to'g'ri platformaga borishadi, shuning uchun qaysi kirish uchun mo'ljallanganligini eslang. U soat 05:00 dan yarim tungacha ishlaydi.

Shahar atrofidagi temir yo'l orqali

The Afina shahar atrofidagi temir yo'l(Yunoncha Proastiakos) Trainose tomonidan ishlaydi. 3 ta Proastiakos liniyasi mavjud. Pireydan Aeroportga, Pireydan Aygioga va Afina Markaziy Stantsiyasidan (Larissa stantsiyasi) Chalkidaga.

Tramvay orqali

The Afina tramvay shahar markazini janubiy chekka bilan bog'laydi va metro liniyalari bilan aloqaga ega. Uchta tramvay yo'nalishi mavjud:

  • Chiziq  T3 : Tinchlik va do'stlik stadioni - Asklipeio Voulas kasalxonasi Falironi janubiy shahar atroflari bilan bog'laydi va qirg'oq zonasi bo'ylab harakatlanadi.
  • Chiziq  T4 : Syntagma– Neos Kosmos - Tinchlik va do'stlik stadioni shahar markazini Faliro bilan bog'laydi.
  • Chiziq  T5 : Sintagma - Neos Kosmos - Asklipeio Voulas kasalxonasi shahar markazini qirg'oq zonasi va janubiy chekkalari bilan bog'laydi.

Chiptalar narxi Afina metrosi bilan bir xil (90 daqiqa davomida 1,20 evro). Tramvay tezda tezlashadi, shuning uchun ehtiyot bo'ling va to'xtab turganda biror narsani ushlab turing.

Avtobusda

Afinaga dizel avtobuslari, tabiiy gaz bilan ishlaydigan avtobuslar va elektr trolleybuslar tomonidan xizmat ko'rsatiladi Afina shahar transporti tashkiloti. Integratsiyalashgan chiptaning narxi 1,20 yevroni tashkil etadi va 90 daqiqa ichida bir necha marotaba sayohat qilish imkoniyatini beradi, shu jumladan Metro yoki Tramvaygacha transport vositalarini va aksariyat kioskalarda mavjud. Aeroportga sayohat narxi 5,5 evroni tashkil qiladi. Birinchi foydalanishdan oldin siz faqat bir marta tasdiqlashingiz kerak. Agar haydovchiga qo'lingizni ko'tarib ishora qilmasangiz, avtobuslar to'xtamaydi. Aksariyat markaziy avtobus bekatlari avtobuslarning kelish vaqti va transport e'lonlarini ko'rsatadigan aqlli displeylarga ega.

Taksida

Kanareykali sariq taksilar Afinada odatiy hodisa bo'lib, ular atrofida sayohat qilishning o'rtacha narxidir (agar siz tirbandlikka yo'l qo'ymasangiz). Boshlang'ich to'lovi 1,19 evroni tashkil etadi, undan keyin hisoblagich 0,34 evro / km ("1-kurs") yoki 0,64 evro / km ("2-kurs") ko'tariladi, minimal tarif 3,20 evroga teng. 1-stavka aeroportni ham o'z ichiga olgan Afina shahar chegaralari orqali, 2-stavka esa shahar tashqarisida va yarim tundan 05:00 gacha amal qiladi. Taksini radio orqali chaqirish (1,60 evro), aeroportga yoki undan uchib ketish (3,20 evro) va og'ir yukxalta (0,32 evro) uchun qonuniy qo'shimcha to'lovlar qo'llaniladi. To'liq evroni to'ldirish odatiy hol bo'lsa ham, pul o'tkazish shart emas.

Taksi taksilariga oid firibgarliklar avvalgidek keng tarqalmagan, ammo baribir shunday bo'ladi, shuning uchun hisoblagichda turib, stavka to'g'ri ekanligiga ishonch hosil qiling. Gavjum turistik joylarda haydovchilar belgilangan stavka bilan kulgili darajada yuqori (masalan, qisqa sayohat uchun 20 evro) bilan harakat qilishadi. Bunday hollarda, boshqasini topib, hisoblagichda ko'rsatilgan zaryadni talab qilish yaxshiroqdir. Agar siz ortiqcha haq olganingizni his qilsangiz, kvitansiya so'rang (ular berishlari shart) va raqamni oling, so'ngra sayyohlik politsiyasiga qo'ng'iroq qilib haydovchiga 171 raqamiga xabar bering.

Taksi haydovchilari kamdan-kam hollarda yo'l qoidalariga bo'ysunadilar. Agar siz Afinadan erta parvoz bilan ketayotgan bo'lsangiz, haydovchi sizni iloji boricha tezroq u erga etib borish uchun agressiv harakatlanishini kuting.

Afinada taksilar juda arzon deb hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun, agar siz topsangiz, shoshilinch soatlarda va Metropoliten yopilgandan keyin tunda baham ko'rishni kutishingiz mumkin. Agar siz allaqachon ishg'ol qilingan taksini qo'ysangiz (ishg'ol qilingan taksilarda avtomobilning tepasida yorqin TAXI belgisi mavjud) haydovchi sizni boshqa mijozlarga qo'shilishdan oldin qaerga borishni xohlayotganingizni so'raydi. Taksichilarning ish tashlashlari va jamoat transporti tez-tez uchraydi, shuning uchun tayyor bo'ling va mahalliy yangiliklarni tomosha qiling.

Mashinada

Ko'pgina yirik xalqaro kompaniyalar mavjud bo'lgan aeroportda siz mashinani ijaraga olishingiz mumkin. Mashinani aeroportdan tashqarida etkazib beradigan bir nechta yirik mahalliy kompaniyalar ham mavjud.

Velosipedda

Afina velosipedchilar uchun do'stona shahar emas, chunki u erda velosiped yo'llari ko'p emas va avtoulov haydovchilari juda tajovuzkor harakat qilishadi. Shunga qaramay (yoki shu sababli ham) Afinada velosipedda yurish so'nggi paytlarda, ayniqsa, muqobil turmush tarziga ega bo'lgan yoshlar tomonidan siyosiy (qarshi) harakatga aylanib bormoqda. Umuman olganda, Afinaning dahshatli tirbandligi bilan tanish bo'lmagan sayyohlarga velosipeddan asosiy transport vositasi sifatida foydalanish tavsiya etilmaydi. Ammo tarixiy shahar markazidagi piyodalar ko'chalari tarmog'ida sayr qilish xavfsiz va juda yoqimli bo'lishi mumkin. Velosipedni ijaraga olish sxemasi yangi boshlang'ich bosqichida; uning velosiped stantsiyasi Technopolisda.

Tomonidan qabul qilingan "Mening shahrim velosipedda" tashabbusi Yoshlar bo'yicha bosh kotibiyat va bir nechta nodavlat notijorat tashkilotlari, har yili shanba va yakshanba kunlari soat 10: 00dan 15: 00gacha yomg'irli kunlardan tashqari, bepul velosiped bilan bepul sayohat qilishni taklif qiladi. Elektron pochta orqali ([email protected]) yoki 10 kun oldin bron qilish kerak ☏ 30 8011 19 19 00.

Oyoqda

Sayyohlik ko'chalaridan tashqari, Afinada yurish biroz qiyin. Afinaning tirbandligi ba'zi joylarda ko'chani kesib o'tishni qiyinlashtirishi mumkin va ba'zi shahar ko'chalarida yurish shovqin ifloslanishi sababli yoqimsiz voqea. Yozning namligi charchagan va undan qutulish uchun bog'lar mavjud. Yaxshiyamki, shaharning trafikka chalingan hududining aksariyat qismi, mehmon tashrif buyurishni xohlagan yoki u yoqdan bu yoqqa yurishni istagan ko'p joylarga boradigan yangi Metrodan foydalanishning oldini oladi.

Shu bilan birga, bir nechta markaziy ko'chalar piyodalar uchun o'tkazildi. Ko'pincha avtoulovlarsiz arxeologik yurish Vasilisis Amalias ko'chasidan boshlanadi, Yangi Akropolis muzeyi, Akropolis, Herodion teatri, Tseey (Apostolou Pavlou ko'chasi), Ermou ko'chalari oldidan o'tadi va Kerameykos (Gkazi) shahrining ko'plab barlar va klublar joylashgan joyida tugaydi. Yoqimli yurish ham bo'lishi mumkin Plaka, ayniqsa uning yuqori oqimlari va ko'p qismida Kolonaki. Milliy bog 'shahar markazining issiqligi va shovqinidan mamnuniyat bilan kutib olishi mumkin. Yaxshi tortish kuchi bilan qulay poyabzal kiying va uydan har qanday baland poshnali yoki shunga o'xshash poyabzaldan chiqib ketganingizga ishonch hosil qiling. Ba'zi sezgir arxeologik joylar taqiqlangan, chunki uchli poshnalar siz yurgan yumshoq, silliq marmarga zarar etkazadi. Shuningdek, Afina meri fuqarolar va sayyohlarga piyoda yurish marshrutlarini taklif qilish uchun ko'plab markaziy yo'llarni piyodalar, zamonaviylashtirish va qayta qurish bo'yicha katta rejani e'lon qildi.

Gapir

Iltimos, buni ko'ring mamlakat darajasidagi bo'lim to'liq muhokama uchun

Yunoniston Yunonistonda rasmiy til bo'lsa-da, ko'plab afinaliklar ingliz tilida gaplashadilar va sayyohlik sohasi vakillari frantsuz va nemis tillarida gaplashishlari mumkin. Deyarli barcha belgilar yunon va ingliz tillarida yozilgan.

Qarang

Chegirma bilan kirish

Boshqa Yunonistonda bo'lgani kabi, talabalar ham Afinaning aksariyat turistik joylariga chegirmali kirish huquqini qo'lga kiritadilar (Evropa Ittifoqi talabalari bepul kirish huquqiga ega, Evropa Ittifoqiga kirmaydiganlar yarim narxini to'laydilar). Akropolis va asosiy arxeologik joylar ushbu amaliyotga amal qiladi, ammo "Universitet ..." deb aniq yozilgan milliy talabalar kartalarini talab qiladi, aksariyat joylar ISIC kartalarini qabul qiladi. Kartalar tekshiriladi va eskirgan narsalar rad qilinadi, bundan tashqari, barcha davlat arxeologik joylari va muzeylari 1-noyabrdan 31-martgacha 50% chegirma taqdim etadi.

Afinadagi aksariyat diqqatga sazovor joylar Evropa Ittifoqida yashovchi nogironlar uchun bepul yoki chegirmali kirishni taklif etadi (nishon yoki karta talab qilinadi). Chegirma e'lon qilinmaydi va xodimlardan ma'lumot olishni so'rashingiz kerak. Shuningdek, sizga yordam taklif etiladi va agar kerak bo'lsa, liftni o'chirish imkoniyati.

Bir qarashda Afina umuman olganda yoqimsiz, to'rt-olti qavatli beton binolardan iborat bo'lib tuyuladi, xarakterga ega emas va bo'yoqqa juda muhtoj, ammo bundan ortga qarasangiz, kulranglar orasida tiqilib qolgan mayda toshlarni topasiz. Akropol, Anafiotika, Plaka, Monastiraki va Tessio etaklaridagi hududlarda ko'plab ajoyib neoklassik binolar, zamonaviy va an'anaviy kafe va do'konlar, tor burilishli ko'chalar va Akropolning ajoyib manzaralari joylashgan. Kichkina yunon pravoslav cherkovlari beton orasida, ko'pincha kutilmagan joylarda yashiringan. Odatda ular piktogramma va jezdan yasalgan armatura bilan bezatilgan, ammo siz munosib kiyinganingizga ishonch hosil qiling (qisqa yengsiz yoki yalang oyoqsiz, bu hurmat belgisi sifatida yaxshi qoidalar).

Akropol - zamonaviy G'arb tsivilizatsiyasining vatani
Akropoldagi Erechtheion
37 ° 58′45 ″ N 23 ° 43′57 ″ E
Afina xaritasi

Akropolis

The 1 Afina akropoli Vikidatada Afina akropoli (Q131013) Vikipediyada Afina akropoli  So'nggi bronza davridan boshlangan Afinaning qadimiy mustahkam shaharchasi edi. Bu endi YuNESKOning Jahon merosi ro'yxati tarixiy roli va yunon klassik davridagi ko'plab taniqli binolari, jumladan, Parfenon, Erekteyon va Afina Nike ibodatxonasi. Uzoqdan ko'rinadigan Afinaning asosiy belgisi Afina osmonida hukmronlik qiladi va zamonaviy madaniyat va tsivilizatsiya asosini anglatadi. Saytning ko'plab qismlari katta ta'mirdan o'tkazilmoqda. Ba'zi qarashlar iskala bilan buziladi.

Akropolis har kuni, yozda soat 08: 00-19: 00, qishda 08: 00-17: 00. ☏ 30 210 3214172. Oddiy kirish narxi - 20 evro. Narx 18 yoshgacha bo'lganlar va Evropa universitetlari talabalari kabi ko'plab toifadagi shaxslar uchun chegirmali yoki bepul. Afrikaning boshqa tarixiy joylariga (Akropolis va Nishablar, Kerameikos va uning muzeyi, Antik Agora va uning muzeyi, Rim Agora, Hadrian kutubxonasi, Olympieion, Litsey) kirishni ta'minlaydigan 30 evrolik chiptani sotib olish mumkin. Iloji bo'lsa, zich odamlardan qochish uchun erta keling, va kerak bo'lganda yozgi jazirama. The queue to buy tickets can be very long - expect to wait more than an hour. If you can, buy tickets onlayn, the ticket is then sent by email with a QR code which will be scanned at the entrance gate. There are also a limited number of free days for the public listed each year - check Acropolis' website.

Entrance is from the west end of the Acropolis. From the Akropoli metro stop and New Acropolis Museum, walk west along Dionysiou Areopagitou Street and take the first right on to Theorias; from the Thissio metro stop west of Monastiraki, walk west to Apostolou Pavlou Street, turn left on it, and walk south to turn left on Theorias. From Plaka, you can walk south up steep Mnisikleous Street as far as you can go and turn right on Theorias. Following European regulations, disabled access to the Acropolis can be gained by means of special paths and a purpose-built lift on the north face of the hill, only for the use of those in wheelchairs.

A canteen with a wide range of food and drink is reached before you get to the ticket kiosk - but beware: refreshments are available only at exorbitant prices. You will definitely need a bottle of water with you in the hot summer, so either bring it with you or buy it from the kiosk on Dionysiou Areopagitou Street, just outside the entrance. There are water fountains within the site, but the water isn't always cold.

Guides can nearly always be found offering to show you around - at a price - at the point where tickets are checked. As an alternative, ask for the free leaflet published by the Archaeological Resources Fund, which includes a ground plan of the site and valuable information on the various monuments.

Additional historic sites and artifacts at the foot of the Acropolis are also included in the admission ticket. Most notably:

  • 2 Theatre of Dionysus. Classical Athens' main theatre, the first theatre ever built. Many of the great Greek plays were performed here for the first time. According to Plato's Symposium, it could hold an audience of 19,000 spectators. Aristophanes' The Clouds, mocking Socrates, was first performed here, and Plato considered this play to be a contributing factor in Socrates' trial and execution. Vikidatadagi Dionis teatri (Q1227044) Vikipediyada Dionis teatri 
  • 3 Odeon of Herodes Atticus. This theatre, built in 161 CE, is still used for concerts and plays. The stone backdrop is still preserved to a remarkable height of 3 stories, because it was incorporated into a later fortification on the site. Vikidatadagi Herod Attikning Odeoni (Q1328165) Vikipediyada Herodes Atticus Odeon 

Archaeological sites around Acropolis

  • 4 Pnyx (Ancient Greek: Πνύξ; Yunoncha: Πνύκα, Pnyka) (500 m (1,600 ft) west of the Acropolis). If Athens is the birthplace of democracy, then Pnyx is its cradle. Around 507 BC this rocky hill, overlooking the Akropolis, became the meeting place the ekklesia, Athens' early democratic assembly. This site thus witnessed addresses by Pericles, Aristides and Alcibiades during the "Golden Age" of Athens, and had a capacity for 6000 to 13,000 hearers. The site was redesigned several times creating three distinct phases in its history, until the ekklesia moved to the Theatre of Dionysos some time during the first century BC. During the Roman era Pnyx was instead used as a sanctuary of Zeus. Ozod. Vikidatadagi Pnyx (Q1125096) Vikipediyada Pnyx (yangilangan Mart 2019)
The Tower of the Winds and the ruins of the Roman Forum
The Temple of Olympian Zeus and Hadrian's Gate seen from the Acropolis
  • 5 Ancient Agora (just to the west of Plaka and easily walked to by following the pleasant section of Hadrian (Adrianou) Street leading west from Hadrian's Library). Tu-Su 08:30 - 15:30, M 10:00-15:30. The site of the Ancient Agora in a green space with a beautiful view of the Acropolis. From the agora you can walk towards Acropolis. Extension of the agora is the Roman Forum. €8, reduced €4, tickets valid for the archaeological site and the museum of the Ancient Agora. (yangilangan Mart 2019)
Contains the following sites:
  • 6 Temple of Hephaestus. The best preserved ancient Greek temple, 5th century BC. Wikidata-da Gefest ibodatxonasi (Q756824) Vikipediyada Gefest ibodatxonasi (yangilangan Mart 2019)
  • 7 Stoa of Attalus (Museum of the Ancient Agora). This reconstructed ancient building is used as a museum housing relics found in the Agora. Wikidata-da Attalosning stoasi (Q1263335) Vikipediyada Attalos stoasi (yangilangan Mart 2019)
  • 8 Church of the Holy Apostles (Agias Apostoli). One of the oldest churches in Athens (11th century). Wikidata-da Muqaddas Havoriylar cherkovi (Q2615369) Muqaddas Havoriylar cherkovi, Afina Vikipediyada 
  • 9 Roman Agora (Roman Forum) (at the western end of Plaka). 08:30 - 16:00. It houses the Tower of the Winds, an eight-sided tower with a different wind deity on each side, the remains of ancient shops, and a fountain. €6, reduced €3. (yangilangan Mart 2019)
  • 10 Kerameikos. 08:30 - 16:00. The site of the ancient cemetery of Athens. It also houses the Dipylon Gate, where the Panathenaic procession would begin. Its museum showcasing many of the grave stele and other archaeological items found on the grounds. €6, reduced €3. (yangilangan Mart 2019)
  • 11 Temple of Olympian Zeus. Only the ruins remain today. The column that has fallen and can still be seen in pieces was brought down during a thunderstorm about a century ago. 
  • 12 The Lyceum (Λύκειο, Lýkeio). An ancient temple here hosted lectures by Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, and early meetings of the Athenian Assembly. Aristotle made the temple the home of his school, the Lyceum. It hosted the world's first zoo and botanical garden, as well as a library which preserved classical Greek works for centuries afterwards. Rediscovered in 1996, the site can now be viewed outdoors. Entrance is from the north, from the same entrance as for the Byzantine and Christian museum. €4, reduced €2. (yangilangan Mart 2019)
  • 13 Plato's Academy. This house of study was founded by the famous philosopher Plato. His equally famous follower Aristotle studied here for 20 years before leaving to found a school of his own. The site is an outdoor free park where you can see the excavated ruins. The ruins are not well explained or particularly impressive. The exact coordinates given here are for a sign which best explains the various ruins in the park. The site is a long walk from all other historic sites, or a single bus route which runs slower than walking on the busy streets. 

Modern sites

  • 14 Panathinaiko Stadium, Leof. Vasileos Konstantinou, ☏ 30 210 75 22 984-6, ✉. The stadium that housed the first modern day Olympic Games of 1896. Earlier versions of the stadium date as far back as 330 BCE. It's an enormous, white, marble stadium, with a horseshoe configuration. €5 entry. Wikidata-dagi Panathenaic Stadium (Q208811) Vikipediyadagi Panathenaic Stadium (yangilangan Mar 2018)
  • 15 Lycabettus Hill. A 200-m hill bordering the Kolonaki district. You can reach the top by walking (the path starts 15 minutes from Evangelismos metro stop, and will take 30 minutes to walk up the winding, but paved and not steep, path) or by a funicular railway (€7.50 for a 2-way trip - Oct 2020). From halfway up looking towards the sea there are astonishing views of the Parthenon with the blue of the sea glimpsed between its columns. And from the top you can see the whole city, the port of Piraeus and, on a clear day, the island of Aegina and the Peloponnese. Have a drink at the cafe there, and pay a visit to the chapel of St George. (yangilangan oktyabr 2020)
  • 16 Olimpiya stadioni (Eirini Station (Metro Line 1)). 
  • 17 National Theatre, Agiou Konstantinou 22. A low but imposing building erected between 1882 and 1890 by architect Ernst Ziller in the eclectic style of that age, commissioned by King George I. Yunoniston Milliy teatri (Q583039) Vikidatada Yunoniston Milliy teatri Vikipediyada 
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the bottom of the Greek Parliament
  • 18 Syntagma Square. Check out the Parliament building and the newly restored Grande Bretagne Hotel. Also, catch the changing of the guards in front of the Parliament every hour on the hour. Their uniforms and walking style are very fun to see. Make sure you don't stand on the wrong side of them if you want to take a picture. If you accidentally do so, they will knock their gun and, as they are not allowed to speak, someone else from the guard will kindly ask you to change position. 
  • 19 Hellenic Parliament Building. Formerly the royal palace, lining the eastern side of the square and guarded by kilted and pom-pommed soldiers - the evzones (ev-zone-ees). 
  • 20 Noma'lum askarning qabri. 

Undan uzoqroqda

Dafni monastery
  • 21 Daphni Monastery, Athinon avenue, ☏ 30 210 5811558, ✉. Tu and F 08:00-15:00. An 11th-century Byzantine monastery and YuNESKOning Jahon merosi ro'yxati. Damaged by an earthquake in 1999, but has now been fully restored. Kirish bepul. Vikidatadagi Dafni monastiri (Q500444) Vikipediyada Dafni monastiri (yangilangan Mar 2018)
  • 22 Kaseriani Monastery and Gardens, Kaseriani Monastery (It's easiest to take a taxi), ☏ 30 210 723 6619. A nice escape from the city in the foothills of Mount Hymettus. Walking trails. There's a functional monastery one can walk in, and several ruined chapels or basilicas up on the walks. Vikidatadagi Kayzari monastiri (Q1168003) Vikipediyada Kayzariani monastiri 

Muzeylar va galereyalar

Because of its antiquity and influence, Athens is full of museums and galleries. The major ones are the National Archeological Museum, the Acropolis Museum, the Benaki and Museum of Cycladic Art, the Agora Museum, and the Kanellopoulos and Folk Art Museums.

Archaeology museums

  • 23 National Archaeological Museum of Athens, 44 Patission Street, ☏ 30 213 214 4800, ✉. This is the largest and most popular of Athens' many museums, and is usually very crowded. Its vast collection includes treasures unearthed from Mycenae by Heinrich Schliemann; a staggering array of sculpture including the earliest known Greek figurines dating from around 2,000 BC; frescoes from the volcanic island of Santorini; and remains of Antikythera mechanism, the oldest known mechanical computer. Plan to make several visits to absorb it all. Apr 1—Oct 31: €10, Nov 1—Mar 31: €5, 3-day special ticket package: full €15, reduced €8, valid for National Archaeological Museum, Epigraphic Museum, Numismatic Museum and Byzantine and Christian Museum of Athens. Vikidatadagi Afina milliy arxeologik muzeyi (Q637187) Vikipediyada Afina milliy arxeologik muzeyi (yangilangan Mart 2019)
  • 24 Acropolis Museum, Dionysiou Areopagitou 15, ☏ 30 21 0900 0900, ✉. This long-overdue replacement for the musty old museum opened in 2009. Its design looks very "modern" from the outside, but on the inside it's very intuitive. The top floor is a clever reproduction of the Parthenon with all the sculptures in the right places (and impressive views in every direction). Lower floors contain other finds from excavations, beautiful and interesting and well explained. in Makryanni just below the Acropolis, the museum is easily accessed from the Acropolis metro station. €10, reduced €5. Vikidatadagi Akropolis muzeyi (Q421084) Akropolis muzeyi Vikipediyada (yangilangan Mart 2019)
  • 25 Kanellopoulos Museum, 12 Theorias & Panos Streets (Plaka), ☏ 30 21 0324 4447, ✉. Tu-Su 08:00-15:00. A small but excellent museum displays artifacts from Mycenean Greece on, and includes some wonderful Persian artifacts. Apr-Oct: €4, €2 reduced; Nov-Mar: €2. Vikidatadagi Pavlos va Aleksandra Kanellopoulou muzeyi (Q4306141) Vikipediyada Pavlos va Aleksandra Kanellopoulou muzeyi (yangilangan Mar 2018)

Art museums

The visual arts have a big role in the Athenian life. Next to big institutions such as the National Gallery and the Benaki Museum, many small private galleries are spread across the city centre and the surrounding areas, hosting the works of contemporary visual and media artists. Bar galleries have sprung up, where you can have a drink or a coffee while visiting an exhibition.

  • 26 Benaki Museum of Greek Culture, 1 Koumbari St. & Vas. Sofias Ave. W F 10:00-18:00; Th Sa 10:00-00:00; Su 10:00-16:00. Visit the beautiful Neoclassical main building which houses collections of Greek art, from ancient times through the Byzantine period and the modern state. Open late and for free on Thursday evenings. The museum shop is a good place to buy souvenirs. There is a small selection at high prices but the quality is excellent. €9, students, seniors, people with disabilities and teachers €7; temporary exhibitions €7/€5; €25 Benaki Museum Experience ticket entitles the visitor to one entrance per exhibition in all the Benaki Museum buildings, valid for 3 months. (yangilangan Mart 2019)
The Museum of Cycladic Art
  • 27 Museum of Cycladic Art. M W-Su 10:00 to 17:00, open till 20:00 on Th. Holds the second largest collection of Cypriot antiquities in the world outside Cyprus, after the Metropolitan Museum in New York. Some of the most popular exhibits include the Cycladic figurines, the idols from Early Bronze Age Cyclades, whose style greatly influenced modernist work in the 20th century, and Cypriot pottery and Ancient Greek artifacts, especially the ‘Scenes of Daily Life in Ancient Greece’ display, which is popular with families. They also sell great souvenirs, and lunch is available at the elegant Aethrion Café. If you are lucky, there may be a quirky temporary exhibition too (with no extra entry fee), as they hold archaeological, modern and contemporary art exhibitions. €7, on Mondays and students - €3.50. (yangilangan Mart 2019)
  • 28 National Gallery, Michalakopoulou 1. It's one of Greece's main art institutions and features paintings and works of art from some of Greece's and Europe's best from the 19th and 20th centuries. Emphasis is given to popular Greek contemporary artists including Giannis Tsarouchis, Domenikos Theotokopoulos (a.k.a. El Greco), Theodors Vrizakis, Nikolaos Kounelakis, Nikiforos Litras, Konstantinos Parthenis, Maleas, Giannis Moralis and others. Vikidatadagi Afina milliy galereyasi (Q1167467) Vikipediyada Milliy galereya (Afina) (yangilangan Mart 2019)
  • 29 Benaki Museum of Islamic Art, 22 Ag. Asomaton & 12 Dipilou Streets – Kerameikos. Th F Sa Su 10:00-18:00. An excellent collection which anyone interested in Islamic art will want to see. The museum was opened in 2004 as a branch of the Benaki, but is in a different part of town in two connected buildings. €9; students, seniors and teachers €7. (yangilangan Fevral 2019)
  • 30 Museum of Greek Folk Art, 22 Panos str., Plaka. M W-Su 08:00-15:00. An excellent museum of its type. Too often neglected by visitors to Athens, even though it is in the heavily touristed Plaka neighbourhood. Displays include artefacts, tools, primitive painting, folk pottery and interior decor. It is particularly strong on costume and embroidery. €2; students from non–EU countries, senior citizens from EU €1; under 19, students from EU (with ID), and people with disabilities free. (yangilangan dekabr 2017)
  • 31 Athens Municipal Art Gallery (Pinakothiki), Pireos, 51 (near Koumoundourou square), ☏ 30 210 3231841. M-F 09:00-13:00 and 17:00-21:00. Paintings of Greek painters of the first half of the 20th century are displayed. 
  • 32 Vorres Museum, 1 Parodos Diadochou Constantinou St., Paiania, Attiki (Public transport: Metro Line 3 to Nomismatokopio, then bus 125 or 308 to 1st Agias Triado stop. Alternatively: Metro Line 3 to Koropi, then bus 307 to 2nd Agias Triados stop). Sa Su 10:00-14:00, weekdays by appointment only and for groups of at least 20 people. A diachronic museum of folk and contemporary art in Paiania, East Attica, Greece. Its grounds cover 320,000 m2 (80 acres) including several buildings, gardens and courtyards. Its collection includes over 6000 pieces covering 4000 years of Greek history and art. The museum was donated by the Vorres family to the Greek state. €5, students €3. (2015 yil may oyida yangilandi)
National Historical Museum (Old Parliament)
Averof ship museum

Other museums

  • 33 National Historical Museum (Old Parliament), ☏ 30 210 3237617, ✉. Tu-Su 08:30-14:30. In the old parliament building on Stadiou Street a little northwest of Sytagma Square, this museum contains a large collection of historic documents such as the first constitution of Greece, furniture, equipment from the revolution. If you are lucky you may see the old session room. €3. 
  • 34 Numismatic Museum. Situated just north of Syntagma Square, the building of the museum is one of the most beautiful in Athens, and was built by Ernst Ziller and was used as the residence in Athens of Schliemann. The collection contains thousands of ancient coins and ancient Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Medieval figurines. (yangilangan dekabr 2018)
  • 35 Museum of Greek Popular Musical Instruments. 1-3 Dioyenous, Plaka. A very interesting museum which includes exhibits of traditional Greek musical instruments, with recordings of most of them. Vikidatadagi Yunon xalq musiqa asboblari muzeyi (Q4306254) Vikipediyada yunon xalq musiqa asboblari muzeyi (yangilangan avgust 2020)
  • 36 National War Museum, 2 Rizari, ☏ 30 210 729-0543, 30 210-7252974. Nov-Mar: 09:00-17:00, Apr-Oct: 09:00-19:00. Not in Kolonaki, but just across the street, the National War Museum is the only significant surviving public project of the military dictatorship which ruled Greece 1967 - 1974. The museum's displays are old fashioned and biased towards the more successful periods of Greek military history. The tanks, artillery guns and aircraft on display outside the museum form the most interesting part of its collection, and can be visited for free. €4. (yangilangan sentyabr 2016 yil)
  • 37 Park of Maritime Tradition, Palaio Faliro. Including the historical warships Georgios Averof and Velos. (2015 yil may oyida yangilandi)
  • 38 Hellenic Air Force Museum, Palaio Faliro. A number of old planes from as far back as the 1930s can be seen here. Vikidatadagi Yunoniston havo kuchlari muzeyi (Q692428) Vikipediyada Yunoniston havo kuchlari muzeyi (2015 yil may oyida yangilandi)
  • 39 City of Athens Technopolis (At Peiraios Avenue & Persefonis Street, next to the Kerameikos metro station). An industrial museum of incomparable architecture. The centre has assisted in the upgrading of a historic Athens district. (yangilangan Aprel 2017)
  • 40 Spathario Museum (Karagiozis Museum), Mesogeion & Voriou Ipirou 27, ☏ 30 210 80 22 360, 30 210 61 27 245. M Tu Th F 09:00 - 14:00. The first and unique museum of shadow theatre in the world, dedicated to the famous Greek shadow theatre character "Karagiozis". Ozod. (yangilangan aprel 2019)
  • 41 Cultural Centre Hellenic Cosmos. 
  • 42 Hellenic Motor Museum (near Pedion tou Areos and Victoria Metro Station (Line 1)). (yangilangan aprel 2019)
  • 43 [ilgari o'lik havola]OTE Telecommunications Museum, ☏ 30 21 0620 1899, 30 21 0620 1999. Ozod. (2019 yil may oyida yangilandi)
  • 44 Michael Cacoyannis Foundation cultural center, ☏ 30 210 3418550. (2019 yil may oyida yangilandi)
  • 45 Planetary Evgenidio Foundation, 387 Syggrou Ave. (entance 11 Pentelis st Palaio Faliro, Athens 175 64. (2019 yil may oyida yangilandi)
  • 46 Onassis Cultural centre. (2019 yil may oyida yangilandi)
  • 47 Epigraphical Museum, 1 Tositsa Str, ☏ 30 210 8232950. (2019 yil may oyida yangilandi)
  • 48 National Museum of Contemporary Art. (2019 yil may oyida yangilandi)
  • 49 Digital Museum Plato. (yangilangan sentyabr 2019)
  • 50 Museum of Mineralogy and Petrology. (yangilangan sentyabr 2019)
  • 51 Museum Gounaropoulos. (yangilangan sentyabr 2019)

Qil

  • If you're lucky enough to be in Athens for the Easter Weekend, you'll see the spectacular sight of hundreds of people making their candlelit way down the hill on Easter Saturday night as part of the Easter Vigil procession.
  • Every Sa Su you can join a free bike tour of the old area of Athens. To take part in this, you should contact the NGO Anthropos yoki ☏ 30 210 8838914 but you can just turn up if you aren't able to contact them in advance. Groups meet at 10:40 outside Thissio metro station.
  • If the weather is good, head out of town on buses A2, B2 or E22 from metro station Sygrou, or the tram from Syntagma to the beaches in south Athens. Just get off wherever the sea takes your fancy. Beach-side cafes can hit you hard with prices of food and drinks. If you are the only person getting on the bus, you must flag the bus down to get it to stop or it will just fly on by.

Parklar

In the National Gardens.

Several of Athens' hills - Lycabettus va Pnyx (see above), 1 Philopappos hill, 2 Ardettos hill - are planted with pines and other trees, and are more like small forests than typical urban parks.

  • 3 National Gardens, behind the Parliament building (Between the Parliament and Zappeion buildings.). dawn-dusk. A Peaceful and beautiful park in the centre of Athens, easily the coolest place to hide from the summer sun. Wander around, check out the quirky art that seems to sprout up every now and again, look on in disbelief at the "zoo", sit on one of the benches, enjoy the luxuriant flowers and vegetation, marvel at the turtle and duck ponds, have a frappe in the cafe, and spot one of the resident tortoises exploring... it's a fun place to hang out. 
  • 4 Pedion tou Areos (Field of Mars). Covers 27.7 hectares, near the National Archaeological Museum. Vikidatadagi Pedion tou Areos (Q932606) Vikipediyada Pedion tou Areos (yangilangan dekabr 2017)
  • 5 Dionysiou Aeropagitou street. This landmark street starts from the Temple of Olympian Zeus at Vasilissis Olgas Avenue, continues under the southern slopes of the Acropolis near Plaka, and finishes just beyond the Temple of Hephaestus in Thiseio. The street has been pedestrianised, forming a scenic route. The entire route provides visitors with views of the Parthenon and the Agora (the meeting point of ancient Athenians), away from the busy city centre. 

Tabiat

  • 6 Parnitha National Park. Well-marked paths, gorges, springs, torrents and caves do the protected area. Hiking and mountain-biking in all four mountains remain popular outdoor activities for many residents of the city. 
  • 7 Lake Vouliagmeni, Vouliagmeni. Α rare geophysical formation is to be found that gave the Vouliagmeni suburb its modern name: Lake Vouliagmeni ("Sunk Lake"), a small brackish water lake fed by underground currents seeping through the mass of Mount Hymettus. It was once a large cavern that collapsed following an earthquake, probably during the early Middle Ages. The outline of the collapsed cavern roof can be clearly discerned from a distance. The lake stands at a 40 cm elevation. It continues deep inside the mountain in an underwater cave never fully explored, as its end seems impossible to trace even by employing sonar detection. Many underwater expeditions have been carried out in order to chart it, and a few amateur divers have drowned trying. Because of its constant and comfortable water temperature (24 degrees Celsius year round), the lake functions as a year-round spa, there is an entrance fee. In the area operates a restaurant-bar. €8, children under 5 for free. Vikipediyada Vouliagmeni # Lake_Vouliagmeni (2015 yil may oyida yangilandi)
  • 8 Attica Zoological Park. €18, children 3-12 years old €14, children under 3 for free. (2019 yil may oyida yangilandi)
  • 9 Sea Turtle Rescue Society Archelon, Glyfada (50 min by tram from central Athens). They are regularly looking for volunteers who are willing to work on their own costs and are able to take care of injured sea turtles. (yangilangan dekabr 2017)
  • 10 Kavouri Beach. Free entry beach with beautiful nature. (yangilangan sentyabr 2019)

Sport

Faliro Sports Pavilion Arena
  • Futbolni tomosha qiling ie soccer: Athens has six teams playing in Superleague, the top tier of Greek football. These are:
AEK Athens play at the 70,000-capacity Olympic (Spiridon Louis) Stadium, 10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of city-centre, while their former stadium is rebuilt.
Apollon Smyrnis play at the 15,000-seater Georgios Kamaras stadium, 5 km (3.1 mi) north of Syntagma.
Atromitos play at the 10,000-seater Peristeri Stadium, 3 km (1.9 mi) northwest of Syntagma.
Olimpiacos play at the 32,000 seater 11 Karaiskakis Stadium in Neo Faliro, 1 km (0.62 mi) east of the ferry port.
Panathinaikos play at the 16,000-seater Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, 160 Leof. Alexandras, 1 km (0.62 mi) northeast of Syntagma.
Panionios play at the 12,000-seater 12 Nea Smyrni stadium, 2 km (1.2 mi) southwest of Syntagma towards Faliro.
  • Watch basketball: Athens teams playing in the Greek Basket League, the top tier, are Olympiakos at 13 Peace and Friendship Stadium in Neo Faliro, Panionios and Ionikos at 14 Sofia Befon Palaio Faliro Indoor Hall, Peristeri at 15 Peristeri indoor hall (next to Atromitos) and AEK and Panathinaikos both at 16 Nikos Galis Hall.

Theatre and performing arts

Athens is home to 148 theatrical stages, more than any other city in the world.

  • Athens Festival (Athens-Epidaurus Festival). Runs from May to October each year. offers a wide spectrum of events covering almost every taste. Outside Athens, try to attend a performance at the ancient theater of Epidaurus - a truly unforgettable experience. Wikidata-da yunon festivali (Q3557159) Vikipediyada Afina festivali (yangilangan dekabr 2017)

In addition to a large number of multiplexes, Athens plays host to a variety of romantic, open air garden cinemas.

The city also supports a vast number of music venues, most notably:

  • 17 Athens Concert Hall (Megaro Mousikis). This venue attracts world-famous artists all year round. (yangilangan dekabr 2017)

Cultural activities

View towards Acropolis from Stavros Niarchos Cultural Foundation
  • 18 Stavros Niarchos Cultural Centre (Politismou Idrima Stavros Niarchos) (Leof. Andrea Siggrou 364, Kallithea 176 74), ☏ 30 216 8091000. 06:00-20:00 (gardens open till 22:00 in summer; National Library open 06:00-00:00). This complex in the seaside suburb of Kallithea has stunning views from its terrace all the way to the Acropolis on one side and of the coast on the other. Evening concerts and other cultural events take place here. The building, gardens and complex alone are worth a visit, and a free shuttle bus is provided from Syntagma Square. Check the web site for the free (optional) tours in English. The collection of the National Library of Greece is being transferred here, and one wing of the building contains an opera house (this part can only be visited as part of a free tour, if you are not attending an event in the auditorium). Ozod. Vikidatadagi Stavros Niarchos Foundation madaniy markazi (Q17511186) Vikipediyada Stavros Niarchos Foundation madaniy markazi (yangilangan Yanvar 2018)

Sotib oling

Souvenir shop in Plaka
Plaka District in Athens

Although a huge city, Athens has relatively few shopping malls or large department stores; the small, family run shop still conquers all. Souvenirs are of course available everywhere that tourists go. Other shopping opportunities are antiques, museum reproductions, embroideries and other folk art goods, and Greek food and drink products. Here is an overview of the Athens shopping scene:

  • Plaka is lined with souvenir shops, most of them selling cheap souvenir knick-nacks, though there are a few higher-quality shops. Prices can be high for good quality items.
  • In Athens, the Flea Market has two meanings. The sign next to Monastiraki station at the beginning of Ifaistou Street claims that you are entering "the Flea Market of Athens." The street is lined with second-hand and surplus shops of every description. Few of them are of much interest to the visitor, though towards the west end of the street there are some interesting shops selling old books, posters, and Greek and other music recordings. The real Flea Market is held on Sunday mornings in Plateia Avissinia at the western end of Ifaistou Street. There is incredible assortment of used objects, antiques, and junk.
  • Vrettos distillery (see below, under Drink) sells bottles of its own ouzo and other liqueurs.
  • Among all the souvenir and second-hand stores in the area, Martinos at 50 Pandrossou (☏ 30 210 321-3110) stands out as a genuine antique shop, offering top quality items from Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean. Prices are also top of the line, so this is a shop for knowledgeable antique buyers in the market to do some serious spending. Remember that taking antiques out of Greece and into your own country may be subject to the laws of both countries and be sure you're familiar with them before taking anything old home.
  • Kolonaki is the upscale, hip, and artistic shopping area. Kolonaki offers the usual range of shops for an upscale neighbourhood; art galleries, hip clothing boutiques, and antique stores are common. The area is small and along with the small streets north of it, including Skoufa, Anagnostopoulou and the pedestrianized Tsakaloff, are ideal for simply wandering around. 1 Plateia Kolonaki(Kolonaki Square) There are also plenty of shops along Patriarchou Ioakim and Haritos streets and their cross streets.
  • Another area is Kifissia.
  • For a more reasonable price tag, try Ermou Street, beside Syntagma Square. Turn right off Ermou at the MAC makeup shop and you'll find yourself on Aghiou Markou and other small streets which have a wide range incredibly cheap shoes, bags, jewellery, gifts and homewares.
  • Street vendors, with their wares laid out on blankets on the pavement, can be found in many places where tourists congregate, especially in Plaka and Monastiraki. Their goods are mostly forgeries, cheap knock-offs, and illegal CDs. These vendors are unlicensed, which is in violation of Greek law, and you may notice them vanishing as soon as a policeman is in sight, to reappear the instant the police have gone. They are best ignored. (This warning doesn't apply to vendors of fruit, nuts, etc., from street carts, who are usually legitimate.)
  • Laiki (People's market), Divaki Pindou and Ioanni Theologou, and in several other places in Athens neighbourhoods. A fruit, vegetable and fish market. Good fun. (yangilangan Nov 2018)

Savdo markazlari

  • 2 The Mall Athens (Neratziotissa station (Metro Line 1 and suburban rail)). The biggest shopping mall in Athens with a large variety of shops, cafés and restaurants and one of the most "hi tech" cinemas in the city. (yangilangan dekabr 2017)
  • 3 Golden Hall. A shopping mall at Kifissias avenue in Maroussi. It has shops with luxury brands, luxury cafés, bars, and restaurants. (yangilangan dekabr 2017)
  • 4 Athens Heart. A shopping mall close to the centre of Athens. (yangilangan dekabr 2017)
  • 5 Athens metro mall. A shopping mall in Vouliagmenis avenue close to Agios Dimitrios station (Metro Line 2). The food court on the top level offers a nice view of the city and the sea. (yangilangan aprel 2019)
  • 6 McArthurGlen. The biggest discount village of Athens. (2019 yil may oyida yangilandi)

Yemoq

Traditional restaurants (sing.: taverna, pl.: tavernes) in the side streets of the Plaka district

The districts Kolonaki va Plaka are especially good areas for dining out.

For quick, decent and low-budget meals that do not fall into the commercialized fast food category, try a souvlaki (pronounced soo- VLAH-kee), mainly grilled meat (pork or chicken) vegetables (tomato and onion slices) and Greek tzatziki (pronounced tzah-TZEE-khee) which is yogurt enriched with garlic and cucumber. All the above (often accompanied by French fries) are wrapped inside a thin slice of pan bread, named pita (PEE-tah). Prices of souvlaki vary according to the confidence and/or nerve of the cornershop owner, but usually cost from €1.70 to €2.20, and another €5 for drink, salad and French fries for a total no more than €7. Take away is cheaper than if you sit at a table. You can get souvlaki just about everywhere, especially in tourist areas. The best souvlaki stands in central Athens are both in Monastiraki, adjacent to each other and just off the main square in front of the Metro stop: Savvas at Mitropoleos 86-88 and O Thanasis at Mitropoleos 69.

If you're interested in a sandwich, cheese pie, spinach pie or the equivalent of a fast snack, try Grigoris (Γρηγόρης) yoki Everest, two chains of fast food in most districts of Athens and the rest of Greece. Goody's is the Greek equivalent of McDonald's and offers a fair variety of tasty meals, including pasta, different salads, burgers etc.

  • 1 O Morias (Ταβέρνα Ο ΜΩΡΙΑΣ), Eirinis 56, Ag. Paraskevi 153 41. Greek restaurant 
  • 2 Voskopoula (Βοσκοπούλα), sivoron 87, 111 42. Greek restaurant 
  • 3 Ta Duo Adelfia (Τα δύο αδέλφια), Alexandrou papagou 81, Zografou. The best souvlaki in this part of Athens. A giro will cost around €2. 
  • Thanasis, Grigori Kousidi. Good souvlaki, try there "pitta kalamaki kotopoulo me sauce" (Chicken kebab wrapped in a pitta with sauce). A gyro will cost about €2.20. 
  • Anatolitiki Kebap, corner of Formionos and Ymmitou, Pangrati. Neighbourhood taverna offering kebaps (Aaatolian and Armenian style), chicken giros (giro koutopoulo), other wonderful foods from Ottoman cooking. The Giaourtlou Kebap is a unique dish originating in Turkey, it is a must try at this restaurant. The owner goes weekly to buy the freshest Dodoni feta from Preveza. The horiatiki salads are worth the visit. juda o'rinli. 
  • Karavitis, 33 Arktínou (near Pafsaníou), ☏ 30 210 75 15 155. a severely traditional taverna where the speciality is stamnaki, or beef, potatoes and cheese cooked in tomato sauce in an individual clay pot. The fried zucchini here are also always good. Mostly patronized by Greeks, but there is an English-language menu. 
  • 4 Τaverna Μanolis., Samou 1 Chalandri, ☏ 30 210 6824342. Greek restaurant taverna. 
  • Barba Yannis, Emmanouíl Benáki 94, ☏ 30 210 33 00 185. Old fashioned simple taverna, popular with students and working people; seems to be always open. 
  • 5 Lefka, Mavromiháli 121, ☏ 30 210 36 14 038. A long-established traditional taverna with spacious outdoor seating. Yakshanba kunlari yopiq. 
  • Rosalia, Valtetsiou 58 (Exarxeia), ☏ 30 210 3302933. A tavern that serves simple, traditional Greek meals. 
  • Yantes, Valtetsiou 44 (Exarxeia), ☏ 30 210 3301369. A tavern with a garden serving organic dishes. 
  • 6 Filippou, 19 Xenokratous, ☏ 30 210 72 16 390. A long-established taverna serving some of the best and most authentic food in Athens. Seating is indoors and outdoors, though it's hard to find a seat in the latter during pleasant weather. 
  • 7 Kostarelos Cheese and Dairy, 46 Pentelis Avenue, ☏ 30 210 8104470. 
  • To Kioupi, Platía Kolonakíou, ☏ 30 210 36 14 033. Known among some expatriates as "the hole in the ground," this is a basement taverna serving authentic, inexpensive traditional Greek fare. 
  • Κωστας (Kostas), 5 Pentelis (take Metropolis from Syntagma Square, turn left on Pentelis). Kostas was recommend by a local as "the best Souvlaki in Athens." 
  • McDonalds. It's the same everywhere, but here it has a slight Greek slant. 
  • PALLS, 30 Apollonos st., ☏ 30 210 3246008. original falafel va bagel 

At the end of Mitropoleos, just around the corner from the Metro station, is a trio of famous souvlaki shops — Thanasis, Savvas va Bairaktaris (Μπαϊρακτάρης) — which are, depending on who you ask, the Zeus or the Hades of souvlaki lovers. At any of the three, if you take a seat and ask for a souvlaki, you'll be served a plate with meat, pita and chips for around €9. But, if you ask cashier for a pita-souvlaki, you'll get the same stuff in a sandwich to take away for around €1.70.

Byudjet

Adrianou, which runs along the north side of the Acropolis from Thissio in the west to Plaka in the east, is packed with tavernas. Many are touristy and a little on the pricy side, so try to pick one that also has locals as customers. Expect to pay a little extra at any place that has views of the Acropolis.

O'rta masofa

  • Avalon, Leokoriou 20 (at corner with Sarri street - Psiri), ☏ 30 210 3310572. Open until 01:30. 
  • Byzantinó, Kidathineon 18 (at Kydathineon and Adrianou), ☏ 30 21 0322 7368. at the epicenter of the Plaka tourist-quake, is significantly better and more authentic than the seemingly identical restaurants which line the streets of this intersection. Large portions of traditional Greek fare served in a pleasant outdoor seating area. Service is generally fast but can slow down when the tour groups crowd in. (yangilangan Mar 2018)
  • Damigos (Also called "Ta Bakaliarakia", which means "codcakes"), 41 Kydathineon (Plaka), ☏ 30 210 322 5048. Claims to date back to 1865 and though it's been refurbished, it still looks very old. This is a really good, traditional, simple restaurant with authentic food, specializing in the eponymous codcakes, and serving excellent wine from the family vineyards. It used to close in the summer months, but now opens in June. 
  • O&B Athens All Day Bar Restaurant, Leokoriou 5 (Psiri - Thisio. Next to Ermou Street), ☏ 30 210 3312950. The Bar - Restaurant of the O&B Athens Boutique Hotel, offers gourmet Greek food and all day food and coffee. Daily 07:00-23:00. 
  • Orea Penteli (On Psiri square), ☏ 30 2103218627. Another "mezedopolio" with live music in an old restored building. 
  • Pairs Keròs, Taki 16 (Psiri square), ☏ 30 210 3212858. Refining "mezedopolio" with live music every evening. Open also on lunch hours. 
  • Platanos Taverna, 4 Dioyenous (Plaka), ☏ 30 210 322 1065. is one of the oldest tavernas in Plaka with a pleasant outdoor terrace under a huge plane tree, though some old Athens hands have complained that the food has become lacklustre. (yangilangan Mar 2018)
  • Skolion, Katsikogianni 5, ☏ 30 210 3246098. On Agii Anargiri square -- Psiri. A "mezedopolio" where local singers sing rempetika music. 
  • Zeus Xenios (pronounced and sometimes spelled Zefs in modern Greek), Mnisikleous 37 (at the very top of Mnesikleous Street), ☏ 30 21 0324 9514. literally in the shadow of the Acropolis, offers quieter and less expensive dining than the many touristy tavernas lining Mnesikleous whose touts will try to snare you as you walk up the hill. The view isn't as spectacular as you might expect, but the outdoor seating is very pleasant and the traditional Greek dishes include some unusual ones, like grilled peppers in yogurt sauce. The price includes a bottle of water, an appetizer plate and garlic bread. (yangilangan Mar 2018)

Splurge

  • Cafe Avissinia, Kinetou 7, ☏ 30 21 0321 7047, ✉. A remarkable restaurant, serving refined and creative innovations on traditional Greek dishes in a chic setting. It is on the square of the same name which is the venue of the main Athens flea market. This is an interesting place to come for lunch, where you can sit enjoying the upscale food and ambiance while looking out on the gritty bazaar of the Flea Market. Moderately expensive, and unfortunately no open wine, though they do have a short but well-chosen list of Greek bottled wines. Tushlik va kechki ovqat uchun ochiq. Those considering walking there for dinner from Plaka or the Monastiraki Metro should be aware that the intervening area, while fine by day and not known to be particularly dangerous even at night, it does take on an uncomfortable "Bladerunner" atmosphere after dark. 

Kosher dining

Athens has only one kosher restaurant, Gostijo, a Sephardi restaurant in Psiri.

Ichish

Cafe in Kolonaki district
  • Greeks love to socialize, and Athens buzzes long after its other European counterparts have laid their heads down to sleep. 20:00 is the earliest most Greeks will consider going to eat out, and clubbers start to get ready at about midnight. Many Athens clubs relocate to the beach during the summer months. Cafes spill onto the streets and the sound of lively conversation is everywhere in the evenings.
  • Have a frappé, the delicious Greek version of cold coffee. It is nothing like the frappé you find in other countries. Served sweet, medium, or without sugar, with or without milk. Delicious with Bailey's too.
  • A 'club zone' is in the coastal district, running to the east- if you go there and you are lucky, you can actually get to listen to non-Greek music. There are also many clubs and pubs in the center of Athens.
  • Ga o'ting Psyrrí area (Monastiraki or Thissio station, Lines 1 and 3 and Line 1 respectively) for a number of smart bars and small clubs. It is the area immediately north of Ermou street between these two metro stops.
  • There are more and better bars in the area north of Ermou street between Monastiraki and Syntagma than there used to be. Aiolou and Kolokotroni streets offer a fair variety of cafés and bars. Magazé, six dogs, Booze and all the bars on Karytsi square (a small square at the end of Christou Lada street, behind Klafthmonos square on Stadiou avenue) can get very busy on Fridays and Saturdays, with visitors having their drinks even on the streets outside from spring through autumn, when the weather is nice.
  • The area around the Kerameikos station, called Gazi (Γκάζι, gas) has been the gay village of Athens for quite a few years. Since the opening of the metro station, in 2007, the neighbourhood has attracted all kinds of crowds. This is a home to dozens of bars, cafés and clubs, gay or not, and to small theatrical scenes, the latter one especially to the northeast of the area, towards Metaxourgeio.
  • Balux, Vassileos Georgiou B No. 58 Asteria, Glyfada. One of the best bars in Athens for the specific style, to call it a bar is an understatement. Balux is large complex set right on the water in Glyfada, one of the trendiest areas of the city. It is open during the summer for swimming in the ocean or pool all day and turns into a lounge and full club at night. Where Athens' wealthy go to party. 

The Plateia Exarcheia square and nearby streets like Solomou have lots of clubs and bars.

  • Taximi, Cnr. Harilaou Trikoupi and Isavron, ☏ 30 210-363-9919. 
  • Rebetiki Istoria, 181 Ippokratous, ☏ 30 210 2587455. One of best rebetica clubs, often open in summer when most others are closed. 

Kolonaki Square (Plateia Kolonaki; uning rasmiy nomi Plateia Filikis Etaireias, ammo uni hech kim hech qachon ishlatmaydi) kafelari bilan chegaradosh, xaridorlari etuk afinaliklar va shakerlar bo'lishadi, chunki bu joy shaharning an'anaviy uyi hisoblanadi. Ushbu kafelarning aksariyati shirinliklar, engil ovqatlar va ichimliklar bilan ta'minlaydi va ularning aksariyati qimmat. Ular tunda eng tirik bo'lishga moyil. Eng yaxshi tashkil etilgan va eng obro'li biri Lykovrisi. Ushbu kafelarga ko'plab chet elliklar tashrif buyurmaydi, ammo mehmon ularni odamlarni tomosha qilish uchun qiziqarli qilishlari mumkin.

  • Showroom, Milioni 2 va Irakleitou. Yaxshi kafe / restoran. Pivo uchun 5 evro. 
  • Oréa Ellas ("Chiroyli Yunoniston") ikkita kirish joyi bo'lgan 59 ta Mitropoleos va 36 ta Pandrososu, Monastiraki (lekin Plakadan bir daqiqali piyoda; kafe yuqori qavatda) - bu kombinatsiyalangan kafe va sovg'alar do'koni. Kafe kun bo'yi ishlaydi, lekin soat 18: 00dan keyin emas, kafelar va alkogolli ichimliklar hamda cheklangan miqdordagi atıştırmalıklar va shirinliklar, derazadan Akropolning hayratlanarli ko'rinishiga ega bo'lgan qadimgi ajoyib sharoitda. Kendro Ellinikis Paradosis (yunon an'analarining markazi) deb nomlangan do'kon, esdalik sovg'alarini sotib olish uchun eng yaxshi joy, bu ko'chada turadigan yonoq-jag 'turistik do'konlari taklif qiladigan knick-knacks-dan qimmatroq, ammo juda yaxshi.
  • Ydria, 68 Adriano, ☏ 30-210-3251619. Plakaning g'arbiy qismida Adhrianoú Sankt bo'ylab Platía Paliás Agorásning katta qismini egallagan bu keng kafe-restoran kunduzgi kofe uchun yoki kechki ovqatdan oldin yoki undan keyin yaxshi joy. Shuningdek, ular ovqat berishadi, garchi siz u erda ovqatlanmoqchi bo'lsangiz, sizni boshqa yashash joyiga yo'naltirasiz, shuning uchun ofitsiantga kelganingizda faqat ichimlik ichishni xohlashingizni ayting. Bu ular bilan to'ldirilgan kvadratdagi eng yoqimli kafe; Plaka joylashganiga qaramay, u nisbatan sokin, asosan tashqi makonda qadimgi manzaralarni o'ziga jalb qiladi. Ayniqsa, yosh yunonlar orasida mashhur, ammo barcha yosh va millatlar o'zlarini qulay his qilishadi. Plaka uchun o'rtacha yoki bir oz pastroq narxlar, bu hali ham arzon emas degani, garchi ouzo katta tortishishlarda bo'lsa va agar siz ular bilan ulkan "ouzo platter" (25 €) aperitivlarni buyurtma qilsangiz, bu uch kishiga osonlik bilan kifoya qiladi. 
  • Vrettos 41 Kydathineon-da, Plaka - bu atmosferada 100 yillik spirtli ichimliklar ishlab chiqarish zavodi, u o'zining ouzo, konyak va likyor-aroq mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqaradi va kechasi stakanga buyurtma berishingiz mumkin bo'lgan barni o'rnatadi. Shuningdek, ular 10: 00-16: 00 oralig'ida 100 yunon sharoblaridan tanlab olingan sharobni tatib ko'rishni taklif qilishadi.
  • Kosta. Oddiy narsalar, ammo konditsioner va maydonga qaragan yuqori qavatdagi tinch joy. Kofe uchun 3- € 4 evro. 
  • 1 Metamatik_taf (Taf), Normanou 5, Monastiraki (Monastiraki maydoniga va Normanou ko'chasidagi metro stantsiyasiga yaqin), ☏ 30 21 0323 8757, ✉. 10:00-04:00. Mustaqil makon, badiiy ishlab chiqarishning barcha turlari bilan bog'liq madaniy tadbirlarni tashkil qilish va o'tkazish, va ijtimoiy yig'ilish nuqtasi. Ajoyib kokteyllar va turli xil jazz / ruh musiqalari. Vikipediyada el: Metamatic: taf # (yangilangan Aprel 2017)

Kafelar

  • Playce, Str. Papagu 128. Qahvangizni ichish paytida stol o'yinlarini o'ynashingiz mumkin bo'lgan juda yaxshi kafe. Juda mashhur. 
  • Filion kafesi. Sintagma maydonining shimolida joylashgan Kolonaki mahallasidagi ushbu kafeda kunni ikki marta qorong'u espresso bilan boshlang. 

Klub va tungi hayot

Afina o'zining tungi hayoti bilan mashhur. Afinaliklar bayram qilishni yoqtirishadi va deyarli haftaning har oqshomida shunday qilishadi. Tanlovlar juda ko'p va ular har qanday lazzat va turmush tarziga mos keladi. Umuman olganda, ishlar juda kech boshlanadi: yarim tundan keyin barlar va klublar uchun, soat 22: 00dan keyin shahar tavernalarida, Afina restoranlari va bar-restoranlarida kechki ovqat uchun.

Kestirib, joylarga kiradi Gazi, Psirri, Metaxourgio, Exarcheia, Monastiraki, Theion va Kolonaki. An'anaviy yunon oqshomlari o'tkazilishi mumkin Plaka.

Afinaning eng issiq klublari va barlari ko'p Psirri. G'ozi juda o'zgargan. Bu erdagi aksariyat galereyalar, asosiy barlar, restoranlar, klublar va yunon tungi klublari (jonli yunon estrada xonandalari ishtirok etadilar) ularning sanoat dizayni bilan belgilanadi, chunki ularning aksariyati qayta qurilgan va bir vaqtlar tashlab ketilgan zavodlarda joylashgan. G'ozi Afinaning tungi hayotining eng trend yo'nalishlaridan biridir. U erga Kerameikos stantsiyasida 3-metro liniyasi orqali borishingiz mumkin.

Plaka - Monastiraki Afinaning qadimiy, tarixiy va har doim klassik bo'lgan ikki mahallasi bo'lib, ular tashrif buyuruvchilar orasida juda katta raqs klublari va barlariga ega emaslar, lekin butun yil davomida yunon madaniyatidan bahramand bo'lish uchun jonli, an'anaviy joylarni va bir nechta rok va jaz klublarini taklif qilishadi.

Jonli yunon musiqasi bilan ko'plab tungi klublarni topasiz Syggrou xiyoboni va sanoat tarmoqlarida Iera Odos va Pireos ko'chasi G'ozida. Yoz oylarida aksiya harakatga o'tadi Poseidon xiyoboni va qirg'oq shaharlari Glyfada, Voula va Vuliagmeni. Kolonaki asosiy ovqatlanish va ko'ngil ochish joyi bo'lib, shaharning ishchi mutaxassislari uchun, ish kunidan keyin ham, yarim tungacha, ochiq va band bo'lgan ko'plab barlarda ishdan keyin kokteyldan zavqlanishadi. Bu erdagi klublar ham juda ajoyib. Exarxiya rassomlar va kollej o'quvchilari uchun mo'ljallangan bohem uslubidagi kichikroq xaunlarga borish uchun qaerga borish kerak. Strefi tepaligining etagida siz bar va klublarning aksariyatini topasiz, ularning aksariyati rok musiqasida o'ynaydi. Afina tungi hayotining muqobil varianti.

Uyqu

Afinadagi eng hashamatli mehmonxonalardan biri bo'lgan Grande Bretagne mehmonxonasi.

Afinada turar joy va yotoqxonalardan tortib, 5 yulduzli hashamatli mehmonxonalarga qadar turar joylarning turli xil variantlari mavjud. Muayyan mehmonxonalar ro'yxati uchun shaxsni ko'ring tuman bo'limlari.

Lager

Byudjet

  • 3 Afina Backpackers, Makri ko'chasi 12 - Afina shahridagi Makryanni, ☏ 30 210 32 25 891, ✉. Toza va shinam ko'rpa-to'shaklar, 24 soatlik qabul qilish imkoniyati va Wi-Fi-ga chegirmali kirishni ta'minlaydigan standart xalta xostel. Boshqa sayohatchilar bilan tanishish uchun ajoyib joy. 
  • 4 Afina Psiri mehmonxonasi, Sofokleus ko'chasi, 32-uy (Monastiraki metrosi va Plaka yonida), ☏ 30 2105234329. Belgilanish: 13:30. 2020 yilda to'liq ta'mirlangan. Barcha xonalarda xususiy hammom, bepul wifi, konditsioner va isitish mavjud. €35. (yangilangan Aprel 2021)
  • AthenStyle, Ag. Theklas 10 Monastiraki (Monastiraki metro stantsiyasidan 2 daqiqa), ☏ 30 2103225010, ✉. Metroga yurish masofasidagi studiyalar va yotoqxona yotoqlari. Har bir yotoqxonada shkaflar mavjud. Rassomlar ziyofatda va ba'zi xonalarda devoriy rasmlarni chizishgan, shuningdek, badiiy ko'rgazmalar, bilardo stoli, uy simenalari va internet burchagi bilan jihozlangan podval zalida. Uyingizda joylashgan kichik bar kechki ichimliklar uchun juda mos keladi. Unda haftalik san'at va madaniyat bo'yicha qo'llanma ishlab chiqariladi. Sariq va yashil bino. €16-50. 
  • 5 Dioskouros Afina mehmonxonasi, Afina shahridagi Plaka, Pittaku ko'chasi, 6-uy, ☏ 30 210 3248 165, faks: 30 210 3233359, ✉. Markaziy joyda oddiy toza turar joylarni taklif etadi. Yuqori mavsumda kishi boshiga 15-20 evro. 
  • 6 Toni mehmonxonasi, Koukaki, Zaharitsa ko'chasi, 26-uy, ☏ 30 210 9235761, ✉. 
  • Hostel Aprodite (Afrodita), 12 Einardu va Mixail Voda burchagi 65, Afina 10440, Gretsiya, ☏ 30 210-8810589, ✉. Larisa poezd stantsiyasidan va Omoniya tumanidan biroz shimolroqdagi Viktoriya maydonidan kam bo'lmagan byudjetli ryukkaklarning uyi. 6 kishilik yotoqxona uchun 12 evro, 4 kishilik yotoqxona uchun 14 evro va boshqalar. Konditsioner kishi boshiga 3 evro qo'shimcha. 
  • 7 Orion, 105 Emm. Benaki va Anexsartisias ko'chasi, ☏ 30 210 33 02 387-8, faks: 30 210 38 28 575. Ushbu kichik mehmonxona Strefi tepaligining yonida joylashgan bo'lib, uning terasidan chiroyli ko'rinishga ega va tinch joyda joylashgan. Kommunal oshxonada yangi ta'mirlangan xonalar va nonushta. Internetga ulangan va opa-singil mehmonxonada ham terasta chiroyli nonushta taqdim etiladi. 28 evrodan ikki baravar. 
  • 8 Elite Afina mehmonxonasi, Afina shahrining Pireos ko'chasi, 23-uy, ☏ 30 210 32 25 891. Monastirakidan 10 daqiqa piyoda; konditsioner va televizor bilan jihozlangan oddiy, bezatilgan xonalar. Birinchi qavatda bar va kofe do'koni ham mavjud. 

O'rta masofa

  • Acropolis View Hotel Afina, Vebster ko'chasi 10, Afina, ☏ 30 210 32 25 891. Ushbu mehmonxonada tafsilotlarga e'tibor beriladi, aksariyat xonalarda har yili yangi bo'yoqlar bo'yoqlari bo'ladi. Xonalarda markaziy isitish va shamollatish tizimi, xususiy hammom va mini muzlatgichlar mavjud, ba'zilari esa balkonga ega. Yuqori mavsumda bitta xonaning narxi 88 evrodan. 
  • Akropolis uyi mehmonxonasi, 6-8 Kodrou, Plaka, ☏ 30 210 3226241, 30 210 3222344-45, faks: 30 210 3244143, ✉. Xodimlar juda do'stona va agar siz kunning ikkinchi yarmida jo'nab ketsangiz, mehmonxonada sizning yuklaringiz saqlanadi. Qadimgi va qimmatroq xonalarning ba'zilari juda atmosferaga ega; boshqalari esa juda g'azablangan. hammom zali 87 evro (nonushta bilan birga). 
  • 9 Atos, ☏ 30 210 3221977-9. Patrou 3. Plakadagi yaxshi mehmonxona, Akropol ko'rinishidagi tom bog 'bilan. 
  • 10 Markaziy mehmonxona, Apollonas ko'chasi 21 (Plaka), ☏ 30 210 32 25 891. Me'mor Stelios Demos tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan ushbu mehmonxona klassik yunoncha teginish bilan zamonaviy badiiy dizaynni birlashtiradi. Restoran, har kuni bufet nonushta. Yuqori mavsumda standart xona uchun 128 evrodan narxlangan. 
  • 11 O&B Athens Boutique Hotel. Afina markazida, sayyohlik, xarid qilish va o'yin-kulgiga yaqin bo'lgan kichik butik mehmonxona. 
  • 12 Omiros Afina mehmonxonasi, Afina shahridagi Apollonos ko'chasi, 15-uy, ☏ 30 210 32 25 891. 40 xonaning har birida konditsioner, televizor va mini muzlatgich mavjud. 
  • 13 Holiday Inn, Attika xiyoboni 40,2 km, Peania (17 va 18 chiqishlari orasida), ☏ 30 210 668-9000, faks: 30 210 668-9500, ✉. Aeroportga yaqin joyda Wi-Fi internetga ega zamonaviy xonalar mavjud. Mehmonxonada Ruby restorani va Golden Bar joylashgan. Mehmonxonada mehmonlarga bepul sport zali, sauna, yopiq basseyn va jakuzi hamda har kuni aeroportga bepul avtobus xizmati ko'rsatiladi, ammo ma'lum bir jadvalda. €100. 
  • Yangi mehmonxona. Afina markazida joylashgan Akropolga yurish uchun juda zo'r dizaynerlar mehmonxonasi. Uyingizda bar va suzish havzasi Akropolning hayratlanarli manzaralariga ega - bu kun bo'yi diqqatga sazovor joylarni yoki biznesni to'xtatishning eng yaxshi usuli. 
  • Periscope mehmonxonasi, Charitos ko'chasi, 22-uy. Yaltiroq, minimalist dekorga ega Kolonakidagi yuqori darajadagi (narxlari mos keladigan) hip butik mehmonxonasi. Ushbu mehmonxona ilgari Afina mehmonxonasi bo'lgan va bu nom Afinadagi ba'zi mehmonxonalar ro'yxatida hanuzgacha qo'llanmalarda joylashgan bo'lishi mumkin, ammo sobiq mehmonxona shu qadar to'liq ta'mirlanganki, endi u butunlay boshqacha muassasaga aylangan. 

Splurge

  • 14 Radisson Blu Park mehmonxonasi, Afina 10682, Aleksandras avenyu, ☏ 30 210 8894500. 5 yulduzli mehmonxona, yuqori tezlikdagi Internetga ulanish va tezkor pochta, kech chiqish va valyuta almashinuvi. 
  • 15 Afina shahridagi "St George George Likabettus" mehmonxonasi, 2 Kleomenous ko'chasi, 106 75, ☏ 30 210 7290711 19, faks: 30 210 7290439, ✉. Kolonakida joylashgan. Ushbu butik mehmonxona Akropolning ajoyib manzarasini taqdim etadi. 
  • 16 Xilton Afina, Leoforos Vasilissis Sofias 46, ☏ 30 210 728 1000, ✉. Belgilanish: 16:00, tekshirib ko'rmoq: 12:00. Kolonaki tumanidan janubda, bu Afinadagi eng katta hovuzli eng katta mehmonxona. O'n besh qavat va qaerga qaramang ajoyib manzaralar. Shuningdek, saytda "Milos Restaurant" mavjud. Wikidata-da Xilton Afina (Q18918653) Vikipediyada Xilton Afina (yangilangan yanvar 2021)
  • 17 President Hotel Afina, Afina, 11523, Kifissias shoh ko'chasi, 43-uy (Eng yaqin metro stantsiyasi - Ambelokipoi, Aleksandras xiyobonida. Aleksandras xiyobonidan 5 daqiqa piyoda Kifissias xiyoboni, mehmonxona esa shu kavşaktan 5 daqiqa piyoda.), ☏ 30 2106989000. Belgilanish: 12:00, tekshirib ko'rmoq: 12:00. 4-yulduzli mehmonxona 2004 yilda ta'mirlangan teras bar va basseyn, Likabetus tepaligi ko'rinishidagi 3 restoran va juda qulay xodimlar bilan ta'mirlangan. Mehmonxona Afinaning shimoliy chekkalari (Kifisia, Marousi, Chalandri va boshqalar) uchun avtobusda yoki metroda yurish uchun juda yaxshi joyda joylashgan. Akropolis, Likabetus tepaligi, Sintagma maydoni - bularning barchasi taksi haydovchisida 5 dan 15 minutgacha. Ikki kishilik yotoq xonasi uchun kechaga ~ € 80. 
  • 18 Royal Olympic Hotel, 28-34 Diaku Afanasiou, ☏ 30 210-928-8400. Zevs ibodatxonasi oldida va Plakadan bir necha qadam narida. Ochiq suzish havzasi, tom tomondagi bog 'restorani. Bepul wi fi va konferentsiya xonasi mavjud. 
  • 19 Electra mehmonxonasi, Ermou ko'chasi, 5 Sintagma maydoni, ☏ 30 210 33-78-000. Afina markazida joylashgan 4 yulduzli mulk. Barcha yirik tarixiy joylardan va biznes va savdo tumanlaridan yurish masofasida. 
  • 20 Grande Bretagne mehmonxonasi, 1 Vasileos Georgiou A 'ko'chasi (Sintagma maydonining shimoliy qirrasi), ☏ 30 210 3330000. An'anaga ko'ra "shaharning eng yaxshi mehmonxonasi", bu jamoat joylarida zarhallangan o'rmonlar, ingichka matolar va qandillarga ega ushbu tarixiy hashamatli mehmonxona uzoq vaqt davomida tashrif buyurgan diplomatlar va kuch ishlatuvchilar uchun tanlangan joy bo'lib kelgan. Narxlari 300 evrodan. 
  • 21 Qirol Jorj saroyi, 3 Vassileos Georgiou A 'St, Sintagma maydoni, ☏ 30 210 32-22-210. Ba'zi xonalar Akropolga qarashadi va Royal President Suite maxsus ochiq hovuzga ega. 7-qavatdagi Tudor restoranida Akropol manzarasi mavjud. 
  • 22 Holiday Inn, Attika xiyoboni 40,2 km, Peania (17 va 18 chiqishlari orasida), ☏ 30 210 668-9000, faks: 30 210 668-9500, ✉. Aeroportga yaqin joyda Wi-Fi internetga ega zamonaviy xonalar mavjud. Mehmonxonada Ruby restorani va Golden Bar joylashgan. Mehmonxonada mehmonlarga bepul sport zali, sauna, yopiq basseyn va jakuzi hamda aeroportga har kuni, lekin ma'lum bir vaqt jadvalida bepul avtobus xizmati taqdim etiladi. €100. 

Ulanmoq

Shahar bo'ylab ko'plab bepul simsiz ulanish nuqtalari mavjud. Wi-Fi internet aloqasi Syntagma Square, Kotzia Square va Thissio-da mavjud. Shu bilan bir qatorda, siz shahar markazidagi ko'plab internet-kafelardan biriga borishingiz mumkin. Ko'plab bar, restoran va kafelar o'z mehmonlari uchun bepul wi-fi taklif qilishadi.

Uyali aloqa tarmog'i (3G / 4G / 4G / GPRS / GSM) butun shaharni qamrab oladi. Shuningdek, jamoat telefonlari butun shahar bo'ylab joylashgan va telefon kartalari aksariyat kioskalarda mavjud.

Xavfsiz bo'ling

E'tibor beringEslatma:

Tashrif buyuruvchilar har doim pasport yoki shaxsni tasdiqlovchi hujjatlarni olib yurishlari kerak. Ayniqsa, siz Afrika, Osiyo, Yaqin Sharq yoki Ispan yoki boshqa qorong'i teriga mansub millat sifatida qabul qilinishi mumkin. Bunday shaxslar politsiyaga duch kelganda ayniqsa ehtiyot bo'lishlari kerak va agar hibsga olinsa, darhol o'zlarining konsulligi bilan gaplashishni talab qilishlari kerak (xalqaro huquq bo'yicha barcha shaxslarning huquqi). (2013 yil yanvar oyida yangilandi)

Afina esa umuman xavfsiz shahar, bor edi cho'ntaklarning juda ko'p sonli hisobotlari Metroda (ayniqsa, aeroportdan keladigan chiziq bilan), avtobuslar va boshqa gavjum joylarda, shu jumladan Plaka. Siz mahalliy aholining qo'llarini sumkalari va cho'ntaklarida sayohat qilishlarini va sumkasini yonida yoki orqasida emas, balki oldida ushlab turishini payqaysiz, afsuski, bu bejiz emas. Ehtimol, sizga mehmonxonalar xodimlari va do'stona ofitsiantlar tomonidan cho'ntak cho'ntaklari haqida ogohlantirish berilishi mumkin, ammo bu juda kech bo'lishi mumkin. Juda ehtiyot bo'ling va barcha hujjatlaringizni, kartalaringizni va pullaringizni turli joylarga bo'ling. Ko'chalarda jinoyatlar kam uchraydi; Bu sodir bo'lganda, bu ko'pincha banklardan va bankomatlardan uzoqlashib ketayotgan ayollarning hamyonini tortib olish. Sayyohlarga nisbatan zo'ravonlik jinoyati kam uchraydi.

The do'stona begonabar firibgarligi Afina markazidagi sayyohlar tez-tez uchrab turadigan joylardan, shu jumladan, xabar berilgan Omoniya, Sintagmava Plaka. Ba'zi firibgarliklar haqida xabarlar mavjud. Odatda, kimdir sizni to'xtatib, yo'nalishlarni so'raydi. Keyin yana ikkita erkak politsiyamiz deb da'vo nishonini ko'rsatib kelishadi (aniq soxta). Ular siz boshqa odamdan giyohvand moddalarni iste'mol qilyapsizmi, deb so'raydilar, keyin tekshirish uchun pasportingiz va hamyoningizni so'rashadi. Siz ularni pasportingiz haqiqiy ekanligiga ishontirish bilan ovora bo'lganingizda, ulardan biri sizning hamyoningizdan bir oz pulni yashiradi.

Yana bir xavf avtobuslarda va metro poyezdlarida ishlaydigan cho'ntak to'dalari, ayniqsa, Airport Express avtobuslarida, metro almashinuvida va Metro 3 liniyasining shahar markazidagi qismida (Aeroport - Nikaia). Odamlar transport vositasiga o'tirganlarida, birga sayohat qilayotgan katta guruh (ular ko'pincha turli xil yunon millatiga mansub deb hisoblanadilar) ikkiga bo'linadi, ularning yarmi bortga chiqib, keyin yo'lakda to'xtab qolishadi. ularning ortidagi eshikdan o'tmoqchi bo'lgan yo'lovchilar orasida, qolgan yarmi esa tiqilib qolgan yo'lovchilarga yuklarini ko'tarishda yordam berishni taklif qilishdi. Avtotransport vositasi ketishidan oldin avtobusda ushbu guruhning yarmi tushadi. Keyin eshikning ikkinchi yarmiga qo'shilib, ularning hammasi tezda tarqalib ketdi.

Nima sodir bo'ldi, albatta, bu guruhdagi kimlardir yuklari bilan "yordam bergan" yo'lovchilar boshqalari tomonidan cho'ntaklarini tortib olishgan. O'g'irlik ayniqsa samaralidir, chunki u mamlakatdan chiqib ketayotganlarga, bu haqda xabar berishga qodir bo'lmaganlarga qaratilgan - ko'plab jabrdiydalar aeroportga etib kelguniga qadar yoki hatto samolyotga o'tirgandan keyin ham o'g'irlanganligini anglamaydilar. Ba'zi mehmonlar avtobus haydovchilari yo'lovchilarga minish uchun avtobusning orqa eshigini ochib qo'yishni e'tiborsiz qoldirib, ushbu jinoyatlarda ishtirok etayotganliklarini ta'kidladilar, shu bilan tiqilib qolgan yo'lovchilarning markaz eshigi orqali o'tirishga urinayotgani yanada zichroq va chalkashroq bo'lib, jinoyatchilar ish osonroq.

Buning o'zgarishi Metroda va uning eskalatorlarida uchraydi, bu erda to'da guruhning bir qismini to'sib qo'yish uchun harakat qiladi, shunda ular poezddan chiqolmaydilar, bir yoki ikkita a'zoni qoldirib, qolganlardan ajralib, shu bilan chalkashliklarni keltirib chiqaradilar va qimmatbaho narsalarni o'g'irlash uchun imkoniyat. Shuningdek, to'da yuklarni ko'tarishda "yordam berish" yoki shunchaki eskalatorda odamlar o'rtasida o'zlarini majburlash orqali guruhni alohida odamlarga ajratishga urinishi mumkin. Shunday qilib, sayyohlar ular o'rtasida turgan odamga e'tibor berishadi, u hech narsa o'g'irlamasligiga ishonch hosil qilish uchun harakat qilishadi, aslida esa odamdan buyumlarni o'g'irlaydigan bitta to'da a'zosi bor. oxirgi eskalatorda.

Xuddi shunday usul ham metroning cho'ntaklari tomonidan qo'llaniladi, bu erda cho'ntak to'dalari transport vositasining markazidan chiqishga yo'lni to'siq bilan to'sib qo'yadilar va yo'lovchilarning cho'ntaklari va yuklari orqali cho'ntak to'dasini bosib o'tmoqchi bo'lganlarida qo'llarini elakdan o'tkazadilar. chiqishga. Ushbu usuldan foydalanadigan talon-taroj qiluvchilar, odatda, mahalliy aholi va sayyohlarni ajratib turolmaydilar va shuning uchun barcha sayohatchilar doimo hushyor bo'lishlari kerakligi haqida ogohlantiriladilar.

Barcha qimmatbaho buyumlarni old cho'ntaklaringizda saqlagan holda, qattiq cho'ntaklar bilan shim kiyganingiz ma'qul. Old tomondan barcha sumkalarni ko'taring. Xaltaning ichida, qimmatbaho buyumlar pastki qismida xaltadagi narsalarning ustiga xirillagan plastmassa plyonka bilan saqlanishi kerak, shunda unga kim kirsa shovqin tug'diradi. Zipni yoping va iloji bo'lsa qulflang va silliq zipli sumkalardan saqlaning, shuning uchun to'da zipni ochmoqchi bo'lganda, siz harakatni sezasiz.

Afinaning eng gavjum ko'chalaridan biri bo'lgan Patission avenyu

Afina Evropaning eng siyosiy shaharlaridan biridir. Namoyishlar va tartibsizliklar ko'pchilik afinaliklar tomonidan keng tarqalgan va kundalik hayot va demokratiyaning bir qismi sifatida qabul qilingan. Haqida bo'ling namoyishlar yangiliklariva hibsga olinish yoki ko'z yoshlarini to'kish xavfini tug'dirishni istamasangiz, ulardan saqlaning.

Anarxist va chapparast guruhlar ko'pincha Exarcheia-da tun davomida politsiya, hukumat va korporativ maqsadlarni nishonga oladi. Turistlarga zarar yetishi ehtimoldan yiroq emas, chunki anarxistlar odatda odamlardan farqli o'laroq faqat mulkka zarar etkazish uchun g'amxo'rlik qilishadi. Shunga qaramay, McDonald's, politsiya idorasi yoki bank tomonidan to'xtab turish mashinangizga zarar etkazishi mumkin.

Qo'pol joylar

Afinaliklar ushlab turishadi salbiy hislar Omonoia maydoni atrofidagi joylar va mahalliy aholi sizga kechqurun ushbu joylardan qochishingizni maslahat berishadi. Omoniya cho'ntak va fohishalar bilan mashhur, shuning uchun narsalaringizni kuzatib boring.

Kunduzi ham ochiq joylarda giyohvand moddalarni iste'mol qiladigan ko'plab odamlar bor va bu odatlanmaganlar uchun dahshatli voqea bo'lishi mumkin.

Pul yoki ovqat so'rab ko'chalarda aylanib yurgan tilanchilar va uysizlar bor. Ko'pincha ular bolalarni xushyoqish vositasi sifatida ishlatishadi. Qochish kerak bo'lgan joylar - Vatis maydoni (17: 00da ham giyohvand moddalar bilan to'ldirilishi mumkin), Milliy arxeologik muzeyning o'ng tomonidagi yo'llar (shaharning tilanchilarining yig'ilish joyi) va 3 sentyabr ko'chasining janubiy uchi. .

Ning orqa ko'chalari Pirey balki tunda aylanib yurish aqlsiz bo'lgan joylardir. Sofokleus ko'chasi (Omoniyaning janubidagi katta ko'cha), ayniqsa Pireos ko'chasi yaqinidagi g'arbiy qism, jinoyatchilik va giyohvand moddalar bilan shuhrat qozongan; ba'zi afinaliklar sizni hatto kunduzi ham bundan saqlanishingizni maslahat berishadi. Ba'zilar, shuningdek, tunda Zappeio bog'lari va Pedion Areos bog'lari atrofida aylanib yurish oqilona bo'lmasligi mumkin deb ta'kidlashlari mumkin.

Engish

Elchixonalar va vakolatxonalar

Keyingisi

Orollar

  • Pirey - Afina porti va Rafina (Attikaning sharqiy qirg'og'ida) - bu Yunon orollariga va sharqiy O'rta er dengizi boshqa yo'nalishlariga, shu jumladan portlar qatoriga parom xizmatlari uchun jo'nash punktlari. Italiya, Misr, kurka, Isroil va Kipr. Tez gidrofoil, katamaran yoki vertolyot xizmatlari sizni Gretsiya orollariga olib boradi. Patradan qayiqda Italiyaga osonlikcha yaqinlashadi (poezd yoki avtobusda Patrasga boring).
  • Porti Lavrion janubiy Attikada, ayniqsa (ba'zi) Siklades yo'nalishlari uchun parom porti sifatida tobora rivojlanib bormoqda. Rafina va ayniqsa Pirey Kikladlar va Dekodanlarning asosiy markazlari bo'lib qolmoqda.
  • Bir kunlik sayohat uchun mos bo'lgan eng yaqin orollar Pirey, Argosaronic (yoki Saronic) ko'rfazida: Gidra, Egina, Poros, Spetses va Salamina. Kea (shuningdek talaffuz qilinadi Tsiya) Lavrio portidan ikki soatdan kam vaqt ichida juda yaqin manzil. Agar siz o'ylayotgan narsa Pireydan narida joylashgan orol bo'lsa, xuddi shunday Paros, Naksos, Ios, Santorini yoki Dodecanese yoki Shimoliy Egey orollaridan birortasi, materikdan uzoqligi sababli Afinaga qo'shimcha kunlar ajratish haqida o'ylashingiz kerak. Uchish ham uzoqroq orollarga imkoniyatdir.

Yaqin atrofda

  • Korinf kanaliga, qadimiy teatrga kunlik sayohatlar Epidaurus va qadimiy joylarga Olimpiya, Delphi va Mikena ijaraga olingan mashina bilan oson. Bo'ylab joylashgan boshqa shaharlar Peloponnes kabi Nafplion dilbar va arziydi.
  • Sounio, Ktel avtobusi Afinaning markazidan boshlanadi va Afinaning janubidagi ba'zi hududlarda to'xtaydi, boshlang'ich nuqtadan chipta narxi 5 evro va bir necha sent turadi. Kun davomida soatiga bitta avtobus bor. Afina markazidan mashinada 1 soat.

Shimoliy

Ushbu shahar sayohati uchun qo'llanma Afina a foydalanish mumkin maqola. Unda u erga qanday borish va restoranlar va mehmonxonalar haqida ma'lumot mavjud. Sarguzasht odam ushbu maqoladan foydalanishi mumkin, ammo iltimos, sahifani tahrirlash orqali uni yaxshilang.