Tanzaniya - Tanzania

Tanzaniya eng katta mamlakatdir Sharqiy Afrika.

Zamonaviy Tanzaniya, ba'zida alohida boshqariladigan ikkita sohani birlashtiradi: TanAfrika materigi va orolining qirg'og'idagi ganyika Zanyaqinda zibar.

Mintaqalar

Shaharlar

• -6.183535.7461 Dodoma - poytaxt
• -3.366666666666736.6833333333332 Arusha
• -6.839.2833333333333 Dar es Salom
• -4.883333333333329.6333333333334 Kigoma
• -8.933.455 Mbeya
• -6.824166666666737.6633333333336 Morogoro
• -3.334883333333337.3403805555567 Moshi
• -10.27361111111140.1827777777788 Mtvara
• -2.516666666666732.99 Mwanza

Boshqa yo'nalishlar

• -3.2536.8333333333331 Arusha milliy bog'i - 4562 m faol stratovulkan Meru tog'ini o'z ichiga oladi
• -7.237.133333332 Mikumi milliy bog'i
• -3.066666666666737.3591666666673 Kilimanjaro tog'i - Afrikaning eng baland cho'qqisi va dunyodagi eng baland mustaqil tog '
• -3.2135.464 Ngorongoro tabiatni muhofaza qilish zonasi - Ngorongoro krateri va Olduvay darasini o'z ichiga oladi
• -7.5311111134.636944445 Ruaxa milliy bog'i
• -2.332777777777834.5666666666676 Serengeti milliy bog'i
• -6.164944444444439.1987888888897 Tosh shaharcha
• -4368 Tarangire milliy bog'i
• -7.836.683333339 Udzungva tog'lari milliy bog'i

Tushuning

Tarix

Tanzaniya, ehtimol, Yer yuzidagi eng qadimgi ma'lum bo'lgan doimiy yashaydigan hududlardan biridir; odamlar va odamzodgacha bo'lgan gominidlarning qazilma qoldiqlari ikki million yildan ko'proq vaqt oldin topilgan. Yaqinda Tanzaniyada ovchilarni yig'uvchi jamoalar, ehtimol kushit va xisan tillarida so'zlashadigan odamlar yashagan deb ishoniladi. Taxminan 2000 yil muqaddam Afrikaning g'arbiy qismidan bantu tilida so'zlashadigan odamlar bir qator ko'chib kelishni boshladilar. Keyinchalik, Nilotik pastoralistlar kelib, XVIII asrga qadar bu hududga ko'chib o'tishda davom etishdi.

Dan sayohatchilar va savdogarlar Fors ko'rfazi va G'arbiy Hindiston milodiy birinchi ming yillikning boshidan beri Sharqiy Afrika qirg'og'iga tashrif buyurgan. Islom dini amal qilar edi Suahili qirg'og'i milodiy VIII-IX asrlarda. Suahili qirg'og'i oxir-oqibat bir necha boy shahar-shtatlarni qamrab oldi, ular tarkibiga kiradi Zanzibar va Kilwa Kisiwani. Xususan, Zanzibar Arab qullari savdosining asosiy markaziga aylandi, uning poytaxti Stone shahridagi sobiq qullar bozori endi qullikni yodga oladigan turistik diqqatga sazovor joyga aylantirildi va Anglikan sobori sobiq qamchilagan joyda barpo etildi. post.

19-asrning oxirida Imperial Germaniya hozirgi Tanzaniya (minus Zanzibar), Ruanda va Burundi bo'lgan hududlarni egallab oldi va ularni tarkibiga kiritdi. Germaniya Sharqiy Afrika. Birinchi Jahon urushidan keyingi kelishuvlar va Millatlar Ligasi nizomi bu hududni Buyuk Britaniyaning mandati deb belgilagan, faqat shimoliy-g'arbiy qismida Belgiyaga berilgan va keyinchalik Ruanda va Burundi bo'lgan kichik bir hudud bundan mustasno).

Buyuk Britaniyaning hukmronligi 1961 yilda nisbatan tinch (masalan, qo'shni Keniya bilan taqqoslaganda) mustaqillikka o'tganidan so'ng tugadi. 1954 yilda Julius Nyerere tashkilotni siyosiy yo'naltirilgan Tanganika Afrika milliy ittifoqiga (TANU) aylantirdi. Nyerere 1960 yilda Britaniya tomonidan boshqariladigan Tanganika vaziri bo'ldi va 1961 yilda Tanganika mustaqil bo'lganida Bosh vazir lavozimida davom etdi. Zanzibar inqilobidan so'ng qo'shni davlatlarda arab sulolasi ag'darildi. Zanzibar1963 yilda mustaqil bo'lgan bu orol materik Tanganika bilan birlashib, 1964 yil 26 aprelda Tanzaniya xalqini tashkil etdi.

70-yillarning oxiridan boshlab Tanzaniya iqtisodiyoti yomon tomonga burildi. Tanzaniya ham Xitoydan yordam so'rab, Xitoy bilan birlashdi. Xitoyliklar bu talabni tezda bajardilar, ammo barcha loyihalarni chet eldan olib kelingan ishchi kuchi bilan bajarish sharti bilan. 1980-yillarning o'rtalaridan boshlab rejim Xalqaro Valyuta Jamg'armasidan qarz olish orqali o'zini moliyalashtirdi va ba'zi islohotlarni o'tkazdi. 1980-yillarning o'rtalaridan boshlab Tanzaniyada aholi jon boshiga YaIM o'sdi va qashshoqlik kamaydi.

Geografiya

Katta markaziy plato materikning katta qismini tashkil etadi, 900 m dan 1800 m gacha. Sharqiy Ark va Janubiy va Shimoliy tog'larning tog 'tizmalari mamlakat bo'ylab kesib o'tib, Buyuk Rift vodiysining bir qismini tashkil etdi.

Tanzaniyada geografik chekka mamlakatlar eng baland cho'qqisi (Kilimanjaro tog'i), eng past joyi (Tanganyika ko'li bo'yi) va eng katta ko'lning bir qismi (Viktoriya ko'li bilan birgalikda). Uganda va Keniya) Afrika qit'asida.

Iqlim

Tanzaniyaning ob-havosi namlikdan va Darus Salam singari pastroq joylarda issiqdan Arushada kunduzi issiq va kechasi salqingacha o'zgarib turadi. Qish va yoz kabi sezgir fasllar yo'q - faqat quruq va nam fasllar. Tanzaniyada ikki yomg'irli fasl bor: oktyabr oyining oxiridan dekabr oyining oxirigacha bo'lgan qisqa yomg'ir, Mango yomg'irlari va martdan maygacha bo'lgan uzoq yomg'irlar.

Zanzibar va ko'plab mashhur kurortlar va sayyohlik joylari Mafiya oroli dengiz parki uzoq yomg'ir yog'adigan mavsumda yopiladi va bu davrda milliy bog'larda ko'plab yo'llar o'tib bo'lmaydi. Shu sababli, aksariyat hollarda sayohatlar parklardagi asosiy yo'llar bilan cheklangan. Sayohatchilar o'zlarining sayohatlarini shunga qarab rejalashtirishlari kerak.

Quruq mavsumda Darus Salamda harorat osongina 35 ° C dan yuqori ko'tarilishi mumkin. Tushda issiq paytida siz quyoshdan panoh topishingiz va ko'p miqdordagi quyoshdan saqlovchi vositadan foydalanishingiz kerak, SPF 30.

Tashrif buyuradigan eng yaxshi vaqt:

• Iyundan avgustgacha: Bu uzoq yomg'irli mavsumning oxiri va ob-havo yilning eng yaxshi vaqtida - kunduzi bardoshli va kechqurun salqin. Biroq, bu safariylar uchun yilning eng yaxshi davri bo'lishi shart emas, chunki bog'larda suv ko'p va hayvonlar suvsizlanish uchun bir necha joyga yig'ilishga majbur bo'lmaydilar, chunki ular xuddi Rojdestvo bayramidan keyin quruq mavsum o'rtasida.
• Yanvar-fevral: Bu Serengetiga tashrif buyurish uchun eng yaxshi vaqt. Odatda bu vaqtda Uayldibest, Zebra va Buffaloning ulkan podalari yaxshi boqiladigan joylarga ko'chib ketishadi. Ushbu davrda siz Serengetida yashovchi 1,5 million Wildebeest-ning ba'zi bir qismini epik sayohat qilganini kuzatishingiz mumkin. Bu, ehtimol, Tanzaniyada yilning eng issiq davri, hatto mahalliy aholi ham issiqdan shikoyat qilganda. Sizni ogohlantirishdi!

Odamlar

Tanzaniyaliklar 120 dan ortiq etnik guruhlarni tashkil qiladi. Mahalliy afrikaliklardan tashqari, mustamlaka davridagi muhojirlardan kelib chiqqan muhim hind hamjamiyati mavjud.

Chiqinglar

Viza

Fuqarolar uchun 3 oydan kam vaqt qolish uchun viza talab qilinmaydi Namibiya, Ruminiya, Ruanda, Gonkong, Makao, Malayziya va barcha hamdo'stlikka a'zo davlatlar (bundan mustasno The Birlashgan Qirollik, Kanada, Bangladesh, Yangi Zelandiya, Nigeriya, Hindiston & Janubiy Afrika). Sayyohlik vizasi uch oylik bitta kirish va uch oylik ikki kishilik kirish vizasi uchun mos ravishda 50 yoki 100 AQSh dollarini tashkil etadi. Viza onlayn orqali murojaat qilish mumkin hukumatning elektron viza olish tizimi Dar-Salom, Kilimanjaro, Mvanza va boshqa kirish portlariga qo'nish paytida olingan. Agar sizning reysingiz boshqa xalqaro reyslar bilan bir vaqtda kelsa, vizalarni kutish ayniqsa uzoq davom etishi mumkin. Vizalar berilgan kundan boshlab amal qiladi. AQSh pasporti egalari faqat 12 oy davomida amal qiladigan 100 AQSh dollarlik ko'p martalik vizani olishlari mumkin.

Tanzaniya, sayyohlik maqsadida tashrif buyurmagan har bir kishiga qo'shimcha talablar qo'yadi. Har qanday ishbilarmonlik tashrifi uchun 250 AQSh dollarini tashkil etadigan va elektron viza tizimi orqali murojaat etilishi mumkin bo'lgan ma'lum bir ish vizasi talab qilinadi.

Namanga chegara punktida erdan o'tayotganda (masalan, Keniyaning Nayrobidan Arusha, Tanzaniyaga sayohat qilish), siz piyoda chegarani kesib o'tishingiz kerak bo'ladi. Keniya va Tanzaniyaning chegara nazorati idoralari o'rtasida hech kimning erida bo'lmagan firibgarlar bir nechta firibgarliklar, shu jumladan, valyuta kurslarining o'ta yomon kurslarini taklif qilish va o'zlarini Tanzaniya viza markalarini sotadigan mansabdorlar sifatida ko'rsatishga harakat qilishadi. Tanzaniya viza markalarini sotmoqchi bo'lganlar rasmiy ravishda harakat qilishadi va sizning pasportingizni ko'rishni so'rashadi, keyin ular pasportingizga buyumni (Tanzaniyaning kichik banknotasi) qo'yadilar, pasportni yopadilar va kelish vizasi uchun to'lovni so'rashadi. Muhojirat idoralari va unga yaqin joylashgan banklar bilan faqat o'rnatilgan hukumat binolarida ish olib boring. O'rtada hech kim bo'lmagan odamlarda to'xtamang yoki ular bilan aloqa qilmang.

Viza kengaytmalari

Agar sayyohlik vizasida bo'lsa, viza muddati bir oyga uzaytirilishi mumkin, hech qanday qo'shimcha to'lovisiz Tanzaniya Daris Salamdagi immigratsiya idorasida.

Samolyotda

Ikkita yirik aeroport mavjud; Darussalam shahrida biri, Julius Nyerere xalqaro aeroporti (DAR ^IATA) (ilgari Mvalimu Julius K. Nyerere xalqaro aeroporti va Dar es Salam xalqaro aeroporti deb nomlangan) va Kilimanjaro shahrida, Kilimanjaro xalqaro aeroporti (JRO ^IATA), bu o'rtada Arusha va Moshi.

Tanzaniya xizmat qiladi xalqaro miqyosda dan

Evropa tomonidan

• KLM Royal Dutch Airlines aviakompaniyasi (Amsterdam), 255 22 213 9790 (Dar) va 255 27 223 8355 (Arusha). Kilimanjaroda to'xtash bilan har kuni parvozlar.
• Shveytsariyaning xalqaro havo liniyalari (Tsyurix), 255 22 211 8870. Haftasiga 5 ta parvoz (dushanba, chorshanba, payshanba, juma va shanba) Nayrobi.
• Turkish Airlines (Istanbul). Kundalik parvozlar.

Yaqin Sharq va Osiyo tomonidan

• Amirliklar (Dubay), 255 22 211 6100. Kundalik parvozlar.
• Qatar Airways (Doha), 255 22 284 2675, 1019, Julius Nyerere xalqaro aeroporti, Darz-Salam, Tanzaniya. Kundalik parvozlar.
• Ummon Air.
• Etihad havo yo'llari.
• Flydubay.

Afrika tomonidan

• Fast Jet, arzon aviakompaniya.
• Janubiy Afrika havo yo'llari (Yoxannesburg), 255 22 211 7044. Kuniga ikki marta parvoz.
• Ethiopian Airlines (Addis-Ababa), 255 22 211 7063. Kunlik parvozlar (dushanbadan tashqari) Kilimanjaroda to'xtash bilan.
• Keniya Airways (Nayrobi), 255 22 211 9376 (Dar) va 255 24 223 8355 (Zanzibar). Kilimanjaroda to'xtab turadigan uch kunlik parvozlar.
• Egypt Air.
• Havo Seyshel orollari.
• Comores aviatsiya.
• Kelib chiqishi tashuvchilar Malavi, Mozambik Dar es Salamga doimiy parvozlarni amalga oshiring.

Va ichki tomonidan

• Tanzaniya havo, 255 22 211 8411, [email protected].
• Precision Air, 255 22 212 1718, Nyerere / Pugu yo'li bo'ylab, P.O Box 70770, Darz Salam, Tanzaniya, [email protected] yoki [email protected] shuningdek, Keniyaga / undan reyslar.
• Sohil aviatsiyasi, 255 699 999 999, P. O. 3052-quti, 107 Slipway, Tanzaniya, Dar es Salam, [email protected].
• ZanAir, 255 24 223 3670, PO Box 2113, Zanzibar, Tanzaniya, [email protected].
• Mintaqaviy havo Darussalom, Arusha, shu jumladan barcha yirik shaharlarga deyarli har kuni xizmat ko'rsatadi. Mwanza, Mbeya, Zanzibar va aksariyat milliy bog'lar.

Ichki reyslar ko'pincha kechikadi, lekin umuman ishonchli.

Poyezdda

Tanzaniya - Zambiya poezd xizmati, nomi bilan tanilgan TAZARA, o'rtasida haftasiga ikki marta poezdlar ishlaydi Yangi Kapiri MposhiSeshanba va juma kunlari Dar es Salomdan jo'nab ketadigan, Zambiyadagi va Darussalom.

Mahalliy Tanzaniya temir yo'llari Tanzaniyaning yirik shaharlari, shu jumladan tarmoqlari bilan bog'lanadi Kigoma, Mwanza, Dodoma, Tabora, va Dar es Salom. Mahalliy poezd xizmati odatda ishonchli va chipta narxi hamyonbop. Chipta narxi "sinf" ga ko'ra farq qiladi, odatda birinchi, ikkinchi va uchinchi. Birinchi va ikkinchi sinflarda navbati bilan ikki va oltita yotoqli kabinalar mavjud. Uchinchi sinf - ochiq joylar. Issiq ovqat va ichimliklar odatda ovqatlanadigan mashinadan olinadi. Yo'l davomida ko'plab to'xtash joylarida poezd oshxonasi yangi mahsulot sotib olishi odatiy holdir. Shuningdek, siz Tanzaniyaning har bir poezd yo'nalishidagi ko'plab temir yo'l stantsiyalarida tez-tez uchraydigan mahalliy sotuvchilardan meva va aperatiflarni sotib olishingiz mumkin.

Avtobusda

Avtobus Tanzaniyaga borishning ajoyib usuli. Nayrobiga o'xshash joyga uchib o'ting, shunda siz Arushaga tushadigan avtobusga borishingiz mumkin - bu juda yaxshi bazadir Meru tog'i va Ngorongoro krateri. Shuningdek, siz Tanzaniyaning janubiy markaziy qismini, sayyohlik savdogarlaridan uzoqroq joyda unutmasligingiz kerak. Tanzaniyadagi yo'llar yaxshi holatda emas; magistral yo'llar yo'q va asosiy yo'llar bo'ylab juda ko'p sonli chiziqli qismlar mavjud. Avtotransport, politsiya va tezlikni tinchituvchi vositalar tufayli avtobuslar aksariyat qishloqlarda sekinlashadi yoki to'xtaydi. Ma'lumot uchun, Dar es Salamdan Iringaga sayohat shaxsiy transportda kamida 6 soat davom etadi. Bu asosan xitoyliklar tomonidan qayta qurilgan ikki qatorli yo'l, shuning uchun u asosan yaxshi holatda.

Dar va Morogoro oralig'ida ikki soatga etmasdan Chalinzega etib borguningizcha Darvozadan xuddi shu yo'lga (A7) ketayotgan g'arbiy va shimoliy avtobuslar.

Agar siz Arushaga boradigan bo'lsangiz, avtobus shimolga A17 tomon buriladi. Ushbu yo'nalish bo'ylab boshqa diqqatga sazovor joylar - Saandani milliy bog'i, Pangani, Tanga, Lushoto, Kilimanjaro va Moshi. Arushadan avtobusda Mvanza va Kigomaga ham borishingiz mumkin, lekin Ngorongoro tabiatni muhofaza qilish zonasidan o'tganingizdan so'ng, yo'llar juda yomon ahvolda va siz notekis sayr qilishingiz kerak.

Agar Kalinzedan o'tib ketsangiz, Morogoro (Dodoma uchun burilish) dan o'tasiz, Selous qo'riqxonasiga kirish joyi, Mikumi milliy bog'i, Udzungva tog'lari bog'larining eski asosiy darvozasi va Iringa, bu navbat Ruaha milliy bog'iga yo'l oldi.

Iringa - janubiy hududni o'rganish uchun joy, Uduzungvas (parkning Iringa tomoni) Msosa darvozasida yangi lager va Ruaxaga (Tanzaniyaning eng yaxshi bog'i) kirish eshigi. Bu bir necha kun qolish uchun ajoyib joy.

Iringadan keyin siz g'arbga, Mbeyaga yoki janubga, Songeaga borasiz. Agar siz Tanganyika ko'liga borishni, Malaviga kirishni yoki shimolga Kigomaga borishni istasangiz, Mbeyaga boring. Mbeyaning shimolida yo'llar muhrlanmagan, shuning uchun bu uzoq va juda yoqimsiz sayohat bo'ladi. Agar siz Nyasa ko'li (Malavi ko'li) ni ko'rishni istasangiz, Songea shahriga avtobusda boring. Siz Mozambikdan bir metr narida joylashgan bo'lsangiz ham, Mozambikka rasmiy kirish joylari yo'q.

Va nihoyat, agar siz Darning janubiga boradigan bo'lsangiz, unda siz B2 ni qabul qilasiz. Bu Selous va Rufiji daryosiga boradigan asosiy yo'ldir. Yo'l davomida siz Kilva, Lindi va nihoyat Mtvara shahrida to'xtashingiz mumkin. Yo'l butun yo'l bilan muhrlanmagan, shuning uchun yana yostiq keltiring.

Nayrobi, Arusha va Dar es Salamni bog'laydigan yo'llarning tashqarisida, boshqa shaharlar va qishloqlar o'rtasidagi yo'llar juda yomon ahvolda, garchi ular asta-sekin yaxshilanmoqda. Masalan, Arushadan Dodomaga sayohat juda sekin. Xalinzega qaytib, Dodomaga avtobusga chiqish tezroq bo'lishi mumkin. Bu Darga boradigan yo'l bo'ylab joylashgan bo'lmagan shaharlar orasidagi har qanday sayohat uchun juda muhimdir.

Chegaradagi Namanga shahri - bu Afrikaning aksariyat qismini aks ettiruvchi notinch post. Avtobus bu erda hatto sizning chegaradan o'tishingizni kutadi. Hatto Keniya tomoniga tushib, chegaradan o'tib, Tanzaniya tomonida yana avtobusga chiqishingiz mumkin.

Dardan avtobusda Malavi, Uganda va Ruandaga sayohat qilish ham mumkin.

Dar es Salaam avtobus bekatida ("Ubungo") va ba'zi bir aniq avtobus yo'nalishlarida foydali ma'lumotni Dar es Salom maqola.

Ayniqsa katta shaharlarda chipta sotib olish uchun tegishli chiptalarni sotish stoliga boring. Shuningdek, to'g'ri avtobusga yo'naltirilganligingizni va yukingizni haqiqiy avtobus haydovchisi bilan tekshirishingizni ta'minlash uchun avtobus jo'nab ketishidan oldin, tegishli chiptalarni sotish stoliga keling. Arusha avtobus terminalida odamlar avtobus chiptalarini sotadigan odamlar va avtobus haydovchilariga o'xshab ketishga urinadigan firibgarliklar mavjud.

Avtobus yo'nalishlari

Ularga xizmat ko'rsatadigan avtobus liniyalari haqida qo'shimcha ma'lumot olish uchun aniq shaharlarni ko'ring.

• Tahmeed avtobuslari ulanmoq Mombasa bilan Tanga va Nayrobi orqali Arusha va Dar Tanzaniyada.
• Qirollik murabbiyi Arushaga sayohat qiladi va u mavjud bo'lgan eng yoqimli avtobuslardan biridir.
• Dar Express ko'plab shaharlarga xizmatlar, shu jumladan Nayrobi, Keniya.
• Sumry, Sutkova Upendo Tanzaniyaning go'zal janubiy qismini ulang, Iringa va Mbeya Dar va undan janubi-g'arbiy tomon.
• Taqva murabbiylar kompaniyasi Daravdan Malaviga, Zambiyaga va Keniyaga avtobuslar bor.
• Kilimanjaro avtobuslari, sayohatlar Arusha -Moshi ga Dar es salom.
• Yaxshi avtobuslar, sayohatlar Dar es salom ga Morogoro

Qayiqda

A'zam dengiz piyodalari va tezkor feribotlari Dar es Salam va Zanzibarni bog'laydi. Taxminan 90 daqiqa suzib ketmoqda.

Atrofga boring

Avtobus va mini-avtobusda

Avtobus Tanzaniyada sayohat qilishning eng keng tarqalgan usuli. Ko'pgina avtobuslar oddiy dizaynga ega va yo'llar yomon, ammo Dar-Moshi-Arusha yo'nalishi bo'yicha 1-darajali avtobuslar mavjud (Dar Express - Liviya ko'chasidagi chiptaxona yoki Ubungodagi 45-ofis). Dar es Salamga deyarli barcha avtobuslar kirib-chiqadi. Dar shahridagi (barcha avtobuslar boradigan) asosiy avtobus bekati Ubungo shahar markazidan 8 km g'arbda joylashgan. Bir qator yaxshi "shaharlararo avtobuslar" sizga bepul ichimliklar va pechenelarni taqdim etadi.

Darda Dala-Dalas deb nomlangan mikroavtobuslarni shaharning ko'p joylariga arzonga olib borish mumkin. Yo'l haqi eshik yonida yozilgan - kattalar uchun odatda TSh 250 (uzoqroq masofalar bundan mustasno). Avtobusning yo'nalishi, shuningdek avtobusning old va yon tomonlarida shablonlangan, masalan. "Posta-Mwenge" va ranglarni kodlash tizimi mavjud. Posta (Azikiwe / Maktaba ko'chasidagi markaziy pochta aloqasi tashqarisida) daladala markazining asosiy markazidir. Boshqalari - Kariakoo, Mwenge, Buguruni va Ubungo. Daladalaga sakrab o'ting, agar mavjud bo'lsa, o'tiringiz va u sizning uyingizga tangalarni mazmunli ravishda silkitganda dirijyorga ('konda') pul bering. Konda bekatlarning nomlarini qichqiradi - agar siz qaerdaligingizni bilmasangiz yoki boradigan joyingiz nomini bilmasangiz, qaerga tushishni bilishingiz qiyin bo'ladi. Iloji bo'lsa, boradigan joyingizdan kimnidir so'rashingiz kerak, chunki bekatlarda ba'zida hech qanday alomat yo'q - odamlar ko'cha-ko'yning ba'zi joylari daladala bekat ekanligini va ularning nomlari aniq emasligini "bilishadi" (masalan, Masaki-Postdagi "Sudani") chiziq - Sudan elchisining Ture-diskdagi qarorgohi yaqinida). Sizning to'xtash joyingizni eshitganingizda yoki ko'rganingizda va tushmoqchi bo'lganingizda, "Shusha!" (meni qo'yib yuboring), konda shassini ikki marta urib yuboradi va haydovchi darhol yon tomonga burilib to'xtaydi. Daladalalar juda kech ishlamaydi; shaharning sharq tomonida eng so'nggi yo'nalishlar - Mssani va Mvenge yo'nalishlari.

Uchta g'ildirakli tuktuklar / bolalar uchun taksilar / CNG / bajajilar ham atrofni kattalashtiradi. Ular taksidan arzonroq va tiqilinchni olishlari mumkin. Ehtimol, bu eng xavfsiz variant emas. Siz tarifni oldindan kelishib olishingiz mumkin, lekin ba'zida haydovchi sizning boradigan joyingizni bilmaydi (Dar es Salaamda "bilim" yo'q) va qancha pul olishni bilmay qoladi. Haydovchilar, odatda, belgilangan manzilda juda adolatli narxlarni (ehtimol oq tanli odamlar uchun o'rtacha "soliq" bilan) belgilaydilar va agar ular sizni yirtib tashlamoqchi bo'lsa, siz odatda bu moxovdan bilib olasiz. Suahili tilida "o'ng" va "chap" ni bilish qulay bo'lishi mumkin: kulia (o'ngda), kushoto (chapda), moja kwa moja (To'g'riga), simama (To'xta), asante kaka (rahmat uka).

Xususiy Taksilar bu ham qulay tanlovdir, lekin ularni ishlatishdan oldin narx bilan kelishib oling. Yurtdosh sayohatchilar o'rtacha narx haqida maslahat berishlari mumkin. Ba'zi joylarda (masalan, Darüs Salam aeroporti) kuchli taksi kartellari va belgilangan narxlar mavjud.

Samolyotda

Agar imkoningiz bo'lsa, Tanzaniya atrofida uchish tezroq va xavfsizroq. Qarang Tanzaniya # samolyot yuqoridagi bo'lim. Hatto eng gavjum yo'llar ham yomon ahvolda va avtobus haydovchilari sabr-toqatlari yoki katta haydash mahorati bilan mashhur emaslar. Tanzaniyada yo'l-transport hodisalari o'limning boshqa sabablaridan ko'ra ko'proq odamni o'ldirmoqda.

Mashinada

Ogohlantirish: Tanzaniyada yoki butun Afrikada haydash tavsiya etilmaydi, agar siz rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda haydash sharoitlarini boshdan kechirmagan bo'lsangiz. Shunga qaramay, bu erda muammolarni hal qilishni o'ylaydiganlar uchun foydali ma'lumotlar mavjud.

Yo'lning chap tomonida harakatlaning

• Tanzaniyaliklar chap tomonda harakatlanishadi (Buyuk Britaniya, Hindiston, Avstraliya, Yaponiya va boshqa mamlakatlarda bo'lgani kabi), aksincha, Shimoliy Amerika va aksariyat Evropa mamlakatlarida bo'lgani kabi. O'zgarishlarga moslashishdan oldin, "o'ng qo'mondon" mamlakatlaridan kelgan tajribali haydovchilarga yarim kunlik haydash kerak bo'ladi. Vites almashinuvi, shisha tozalagichlar va burilish signalizatorlari teskari yo'naltirilgan bo'lsa ham, baxtiga pedallar emas. Faqat tirbandlikka ergashing. Biroq, ba'zi bir amaliyotlarda ham siz doimo hushyor bo'lishingiz kerak, chunki siz o'zingizni yo'naltirmasdan osongina topishingiz mumkin, bu sizni to'qnashuv yoki piyodani urish xavfi tug'dirishi mumkin, agar siz yo'lning qarama-qarshi tomonida harakatlanishga odatlangan bo'lsangiz. yo'l.

Avtotransport vositasini tanlash

• Agar siz bu erga kelganingizda mashinani yollayotgan bo'lsangiz, sizning eng yaxshi variantingiz - bu 4x4 hajmdagi sport vositasi, yo'lni yaxshi tozalashga imkon beradi, ayniqsa, agar siz milliy bog'larning birortasida safari bo'ylab borishni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz. Land Cruiser, Hilux Surf (4Runner) va Range Rover transport vositalarini qidiring. Toyota RAV4 va Honda CRV kabi mini-SUVlardan saqlaning, chunki ular Tanzaniyaning aksariyat milliy bog'larida yo'lning yomonligi to'g'risida har doim ham kelisha olmaydi. Yana bir masala - 4 g'ildirakli haydovchi variantlari. Har doim 4x4 quvvatga ega vositalar off-road haydash uchun eng yaxshi tanlov emas. Ushbu transport vositalari asfaltlangan yo'llarda yoki kichik loy teshiklari orqali qor ostida harakatlanish uchun mo'ljallangan edi. Tanzaniyadagi milliy bog'larda uchratadigan narsa umuman boshqacha va katta loy teshiklari va qumli yo'llarni bosib o'tishga qodir bo'lgan to'rt g'ildirakli moslama vositasini talab qiladi. Shunda ham, siz hali ham tiqilib qolishingiz mumkin.

Navigatsiya

• Nelles xaritalari Tanzaniya, Ruanda va Burundi eng yaxshi xarita. Ular marshrutlar bo'ylab eng kichik qishloqlarni topishga vaqt ajratdilar, bu esa diqqatga sazovor joylar kam bo'lgan joylarda harakat qilish uchun juda yaxshi.
• Asosiy yo'llar bo'ylab markerlar va oq beton pillonlar mavjud. Ular marshrut bo'ylab keyingi yirik shahar yoki shaharchani va qancha kilometr qolishini aniqlaydilar.

Shaharda haydash

• Bu faqat Darüs Salomga tegishli, chunki boshqa barcha shahar va shaharchalar nisbatan kichik va borish oson. Shahar markazi dushanbadan jumagacha soat 9:00 dan 6:00 gacha juda zich joylashgan. Svetoforlar kam, ko'chalar esa juda tor. Bu it-itga o'xshash joy, shuning uchun tajovuzkor haydash ko'nikmasi zarur, chunki agar siz to'xtab turish joylarida kutib o'tirsangiz, sizni hech kim yo'l qo'ymaydi. Ko'chalarda to'xtab turgan va harakatlanayotgan mashinalar, SUVlar, yuk mashinalari, skuterlar va aqldan ozib haddan tashqari yuklangan aravachalarni tortib olayotgan juda mushaklari bo'lgan odamlar gavjum. Odamlar bir necha soat tirbandlikda, ayniqsa Kariakoo bozori atrofida o'tirishi mumkin.
• Shahar markazida bir nechta aylanma yo'llar bor, ular mahalliy aholi ularni "qorovulchilar" deb atashadi, chunki ular aylanaga kirishda haydovchilarni "Chapda tutinglar" deb maslahat bergan belgi bu ajoyib mzungu ixtirosini nomlagan deb o'ylashadi. Mzungu bu "oq" chet elliklar uchun suahiliy so'z. Bu kamsituvchi emas va aksincha oq tanli odamni kavkazlik deb atashga to'g'ri keladi.
• Dar shahridagi ko'chada to'xtash joyida to'xtash joyini toping, keyin eshiklaringizni qulflab, tark eting. Qaytganingizda, sariq lyuminestsent jilet kiygan mashinalar xizmatkori sizga to'lov uchun murojaat qiladi. To'lov ikki soat davomida Tsh 300 ni tashkil qiladi. Xizmatkor sizga chipta topshirishi kerak, aks holda sizning oynangizda belgi qo'yilgan bo'ladi. Bunday qilma old oynangizda chipta bo'lsa, to'lamasdan keting. Xizmatchi, ehtimol, yo'qolgan pulni qoplashga majbur bo'ladi, chunki u, ehtimol, kuniga Tsh 3000 ishlaydi.
• Avtoulovni talon-taroj qilish odatiy hol emas, lekin qimmatbaho buyumlarni o'g'irlash uchun eshiklarni ochish yoki ochiq derazalar orqali sakrash bunday emas. Derazalaringizni yopiq va eshiklarni qulflang. Avtotransport vositalari svetoforda to'xtatilganda yoki qarovsiz turgan joylarga qo'yilganda, o'g'rilar ko'zgular, panellar, zaxira shinalar va davlat raqamiga o'ralmagan yoki transport vositasining korpusiga mahkamlanmagan narsalarni o'g'irlashlari ma'lum bo'lgan. Avtoturargohni ehtiyotkorlik bilan tanlang va qimmatbaho buyumlarni ko'rinishda qoldirmang. Siz to'xtash xizmatchisiga transport vositangizni tomosha qilish uchun kichik bir maslahat berishingiz mumkin, Tsh 500-1000 yoki xavfsiz mashinalar joyini toping, ayniqsa transport vositangizni bir kechada tark etsangiz.

Marshrutlar

• Ikkita asosiy yo'l Dar es Salam Mbeyaga sizni olib boradigan yo'l (A7 / A17) Janubiy tog'liklar shaharlari orqali Morogoro, Iringava Mikumi milliy bog'i, va Selous va Ruhaha milliy bog'lari yaqinida. Boshqa yo'l bu Dar Arusha va Serengetiga sizni olib boradigan yo'l (B1) Shimoliy tutashuv shaharlari tomonidan Tanga va Moshiva Kilimanjaro tog'i, Saadani, Tanrangire, Ngorongoro va Serengeti milliy bog'lari.

Xavf va bezovtalik

• Tanzaniyaliklar juda tez haydashadi va ko'r-ko'rona egri chiziqni bosib o'tishdan qo'rqishadi. Shuningdek, tijorat transport vositalarining aksariyati sifatsiz va haddan tashqari yuklangan bo'lib, ularning ko'pchiligini asosiy magistral yo'llar bo'ylab buzilgan holda ko'rasiz. hech qachon tormozlari ishlayotgan yoki haydovchilar o'zlari bajarayotgan xavfli manevrni to'liq o'ylab topgan deb taxmin qilishadi.
• Tanzaniyadagi aksariyat yo'llar yaxshi ta'mirlanmagan va ortiqcha yuklangan transport vositalaridan hosil bo'lgan chuqur va xavfli yivlar bilan to'lib toshgan. Barcha asosiy yo'llar shahar va qishloqlarni kesib o'tadi va ko'pincha transport vositalarini tinchlantiruvchi vositalar (masalan, tezlik yoki yo'l gumbazlari) avtoulovlar o'tayotganda tezligini pasaytiradi. Afsuski, bir nechtasi aniq belgilanadi, aksariyati siz ularga etib borguningizcha ko'rish qiyin, va agar siz juda tez kelayotgan bo'lsangiz, sizni yo'ldan tashlashingiz mumkin. O'zingni bos biron bir shaharchaga kirishda, aks holda siz ushbu va boshqa xavf-xatarlardan saqlanishingiz mumkin emas. Ushbu mudofaa haydash munosabati ham ehtiyotkor bo'ladi, chunki hayvonlar va bolalar ko'pincha ko'chaga chiqib ketishadi.
• Agar siz piyodalar bilan baxtsiz hodisaga duch kelsangiz, ularga maslahat berish uchun eng yaqin politsiya bo'limiga boring. bunday qilma transport vositangizdan chiqing va vaziyatni hal qilishga urinib ko'ring, hatto bu sizning aybingiz emasligiga amin bo'lsangiz ham. Tanzaniyaliklar siz Afrikada uchrashadigan eng yoqimli odamlardan biri, ammo ular bu masalani o'z qo'llariga olishlari ma'lum bo'lgan. Bu, asosan, ularning politsiyaga bo'lgan ishonchsizligi va pulga ega bo'lgan har qanday kishiga, masalan. boy chet elliklar, muammolardan qutulish yo'llarini sotib olishlari mumkin.
• Agar hukumat mashinalari kolonnasiga duch kelsangiz, yo'ldan yuring. Ularning ustuvorligi bor, garchi bu munozarali bo'lsa-da, agar yo'l bermasangiz, sizni yo'ldan qochirishda hech ikkilanmasdan. Yo'l bermaganingiz uchun ham politsiya tomonidan jarimaga tortilishi mumkin.

Tanzaniyada siz avtotransport vositalarini ro'yxatdan o'tishni davlat raqamlari ranglari bo'yicha aniqlay olasiz. Sariq plitalari, "T" dan boshlanib, so'ngra uchta raqam, xususiy avtomobillarga tegishli. Tanzaniyaning rasmiy hukumat plitalari ham sariq rangga ega, ammo ular faqat harflarni aks ettiradi va odatda "S" bilan boshlanadi (harflar qancha kam bo'lsa, egasi shuncha yuqori bo'ladi). Yashil plitalar diplomatik; Qizil xalqaro rivojlanish agentliklari; Moviy BMT va shunga o'xshash tashkilotlar; Oq taksilar, avtobuslar va tijorat (safari) transport vositalari va Qora harbiy va politsiyadir. Ushbu kodlash Zanzibar va Pembada qo'llanilmaydi.

O'tish odob-axloq qoidalari

• Sizni kuzatadigan haydovchilar ularni faollashtiradi to'g'ri sizdan o'tishni xohlashlarini ko'rsatish uchun signal chiroqchasini burang. Agar yo'l aniq bo'lsa, o'zingizni yoqing chap burilish signali; agar bo'lmasa, o'zingizni faollashtiring to'g'ri burilish signali. O'tkazishga urinayotganda buni qidirib toping.

Nima olib kelish kerak

• Favqulodda yonilg'i bilan katta jerri (20 litr). (To'ldirilgan benzinsiz milliy parkga kirmang).
• Kurak, machete (suaxiliy tilida "panga") va tortish uchun arqon.
• Yaxshi yo'l xaritalari
• Birinchi tibbiy yordam vositasi
• Ichimlik suvi, kamida 5 litr va buzilmaydigan shoshilinch oziq-ovqat zaxiralari.

Avtomobilni ijaraga olish - shaxsiy foydalanish uchun avtomobilni ijaraga olish.

Tanzaniyadagi avtoulovlarni ijaraga olish arzon va Landcruisers va Landrovers singari ko'plab ishonchli 4WD jiplari mavjud. 4WD avtomobillari qulay va Tanzaniyadagi barcha ob-havo sharoitlariga bardosh bera oladi. Tanzaniyaning istalgan joyida, qishloq joylarida yoki milliy bog'larda sayohat qilishni istasangiz, Landcruiser yoki Landrover-da shaxsiy sayohatlarni tanlang.

Bir nechta mahalliy turoperatorlar mavjud (masalan [1]) Dar es Salam Julius Nyerere aeroporti, Kilimanjaro xalqaro aeroporti, yirik shaharlar va Ngorongoro atrofidagi Moshi, Mwanza, Arusha va Karatu kabi sayyohlik yo'nalishlariga periferik bo'lgan barcha aeroportlarda ijaraga beriladigan avtoulovlar parki.

Qarang

Tanzaniya bir nechta milliy bog'lar va o'yin qo'riqxonalariga ega, u erda siz eng zo'rlarini ko'rishingiz mumkin Afrika florasi va faunasi. Safarlar Tanzaniyada ikki toifaga ajratish mumkin: Shimoliy avtoulov (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Manyara va Tarangire) va Janubiy davra (Selous, Mikumi va Ruaha). Bu juda soddalashtirilgan bo'lsa-da, Katavi va Gombe kabi boshqa qiziqarli, ammo erishish qiyin bo'lgan bog'larni o'z ichiga olmaydi, faqat ikkitasini aytish mumkin. Turistlar uchun dastlabki ikkita guruhga kirish imkoniyati ko'proq, chunki bir nechta turistik kompaniyalar tomonidan turli xil paketlar taklif etiladi.

Safari narxi

Safari narxi asosiy narsalardan (chivinlar, o'z-o'zini ovqatlanish va transport vositalari bilan yo'riqnomalar) Manyara va Tarangire kabi kichik bog'larga, Serengetidagi hashamatli uylar va chodir lagerlariga qadar o'zgarishi mumkin, ularning narxi 250 AQSh dollaridan 1500 AQSh dollarigacha bo'lishi mumkin. bir kecha uchun kishi boshiga. O'zingizning transport vositangizdan foydalanishingiz mumkin. Safari transport vositalari ochiq tomlar bilan jihozlanganligi sababli hayvonlarni ko'rish uchun juda yaxshi nuqtani ta'minlagani uchun yo'riqnoma va transport vositasini yollashning foydasi bor. Shuningdek, ko'plab mashinalar parkiga kirishdan oldin siz o'zingizning transport vositangizdan foydalansangiz ham sertifikatlangan yo'riqnoma yollashingizni talab qiladi. Qo'llanmalar kuniga taxminan 35 AQSh dollarini tashkil etadi. Yo'lboshchilar parkni yaxshi bilishgani uchun juda yaxshi va sherlar, leopardlar, karkidonlar, gepardlar va gigenalar kabi eng ko'p qidiriladigan hayvonlarni topishingizga yordam beradi.

Safari kompaniyalarining eng mashhurlari - bu Warrior Trails, Ranger to tour and Leopard tour. Tanzaniya turoperatorlari assotsiatsiyasi tomonidan baholangan boshqa mashhur kompaniyalar orasida Ajabu Adventures, Bush2Beach Safaris, Bushmen Expeditions, Fay Safaris va Tanzania Tour Company mavjud. Serena va Sopa mashhur turar joylar bo'lib, Shimoliy tuman bo'ylab qulayliklarga ega. Shu bilan birga, kichikroq sayohatlar va taniqli bo'lmagan turar-joy binolari yordamida chegirmalarni bermang, agar ular yaxshi turar joylar va lojalardan yaxshiroq bo'lmasa.

Safari avtoulovlarining tirbandligidan qochish uchun yanada yaxshi narxlar va eng chiroyli bog'lar uchun janubiy ko'chaga, xususan, yovvoyi tabiat doirasi ancha kattaroq va manzaralari ajoyib Ruaha milliy bog'iga boring. Iringa bu hududni o'rganish va safari sayohatlaringizni saralash uchun o'zingizga tayanish uchun ajoyib joy.

Onlayn rejimda tomosha qilayotgan har qanday sayohat uchun siz Worldlink Travel va sayohatlar kabi taniqli kompaniyalarni topasiz, ular o'rtacha narxga ega va sayohatni yoqimli va stresssiz o'tkazadilar.

Yovvoyi tabiatni tomosha qilish

• Serengeti milliy bogDiscovery Channel-ning ko'plab mutaxassislari tomonidan mashhur bo'lib, sherlar, gepardlar, leoparlar, begemotlar, fillar, zebra, bufalo, suv paqirlari, timsohlar, jayron, bo'rilar va yirtqich hayvonlarni o'z ichiga olgan turli xil yovvoyi tabiatni o'z ichiga oladi. Serengeti va Masai Mara (Keniya) o'rtasida doimiy ravishda sodir bo'ladigan yovvoyi hayvonlar migratsiyasi - bu diqqatga sazovor joylardan biri. 4 g'ildirakli haydovchi vositasi bilan qo'llanma kerak. Agar migratsiya Serengeti-ga tashrif buyurishdan asosiy maqsad bo'lsa, siz o'zingizning turistik kompaniyangizga maslahat bering, chunki bu uzoqroq sayohatni talab qilishi va qimmatroq bo'lishi mumkin.
• Ngorongoro Tabiatni muhofaza qilish zonasi shuningdek, Ngorongoro kraterida ko'plab yovvoyi tabiat mavjud. Kilimanjaro va Buyuk Rift vodiysini vujudga keltirgan xuddi shu vulqon harakati natijasida hosil bo'lgan Ngorongoro krater atrofidagi baland tog'lardan (fillarga boy) va kraterning o'zi (Serengetiga o'xshash hayvonlar, ammo zichroq va oz sonli qora rinodan iborat). ).
• Ruaxa milliy bog'i va Selous qo‘riqxonasi juda kam mashhur, ammo juda yoqimli. Serengeti-da bo'lganingizdan ko'ra yovvoyi tabiatning xilma-xilligini topasiz, agar siz kamroq sayyohlar boradigan joyni qidirsangiz, bu bog'lar siz uchun. Ruaha Afrikadagi har qanday bog'ning eng katta fil va jirafa populyatsiyasiga ega ekanligi bilan tanilgan va ko'pincha "Jirafik bog'i" nomi bilan tanilgan, shuningdek, sherning katta mag'rurliklarini va tutib bo'lmaydigan va noyob ov itlarini ko'rish uchun yaxshi joy. Selous - bu Ngorongorodan tashqari siz karkidonni ko'rishingiz mumkin bo'lgan yagona joy. Shuningdek, Uduzungva tog'lari bog'iga chindan ham sahro bo'ylab sayr qilish uchun tashrif buyurishingiz mumkin. Dunyoda bu kabi joylar oz qoldi. With new gates opened up on the Iringa side of the park with great camping it is a great addition to any visit to Tanzania.
• Tarangire milliy bog'i is in the northern circuit of Tanzania and was named after the Tarangire river flowing within the park. The park area is approximately 2,600 km². Similar to Serengeti, the park has a high concentrations of wildlife during the dry seasons. Also, over 570 bird species have been identified, and the place is surely a birdwatchers' paradise. Safari accommodation is available in quality safari lodges and campsites.

When visiting wildlife parks be sure to stay as close to the viewing areas (center of the parks) as possible and leave as soon as you can in the morning as animals are typically most active soon after sunrise.

Orollar

• Zanzibar is an island off the coast of Tanzania and includes the island of Pemba. Zanzibar has beautiful beaches and a historical Stone Town. Zanzibar is great for scuba diving, snorkeling, and swimming with dolphins. Other attractions include spice tours and the Jozani Forest, which shelters a small population of red Colobus monkeys.
• Mafia Island Marine Park is south of Zanzibar and boasts some fantastic scuba diving and snorkeling. You may also get to swim with whale sharks, as this is one of the few areas in the world where they congregate annually.
• Bongoyo Island is easy to get to with a boat from Slipway. It has a remarkable beach with excellent snorkeling in clear water, although you may be better off taking your own snorkels as renting is costly. The island is not tide dependent, therefore you can swim at any time. There is a resident price and a 'muzungu' price' but still quite reasonable.
• Sinda Island is a small uninhabited island of ínner sinder' and outer sinder'.
• Mbudya Island can be accessed from Silver Sands hotel. The water is amazing although it looks clear you cannot snorkel in it as it is surprisingly murky underneath the surface.
• Lazy Lagoon There are 12 rooms on the private 9 km-long white sandy island with deserted beaches. It boasts swimming at all tides in clear azure blue water, ideal for snorkelling to be mesmerized by the shoals of iridescent tropical fish hiding among the pristine coral gardens that protect the island. The island is accessed from the mainland, just south of Bagamoyo town 70 km north of Dar es Salaam. It is home to bushbabies, wild pigs, genets, baboons, duiker, and Suni antelope. The bandas were well appointed and have solar-powered hot water, a large shady verandah with spacious rooms and big windows.

Tog'lar

• Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa and one of the highest freestanding mountains in the world. Many people travel to Tanzania just to climb this mountain. Does tend to be crowded with tourists. You can either organize your trek up the mountain from your home country through a travel agency, but you'll pay a lot more for this convenience, or, if you've got a bit of time, hop on plane and save some money by organizing it in Arusha or in Dar. There are as many incompetent and dishonest trek organizers as there are good ones. Make sure your guide will deliver on his promises.
• Mt Meru is an active stratovolcano located 70 km (43 mi) west of Mount Kilimanjaro in the nation of Tanzania. At a height of 4,565 m (14,977 ft), it is visible from Mt Kilimanjaro on a clear day, and is the ninth or tenth highest mountain in Africa, dependent on definition. Much of its bulk was lost about 8,000 years ago due to an eastward volcanic blast, similar to the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in the U.S. state of Washington. Mount Meru most recently had a minor eruption in 1910. The several small cones and craters seen in the vicinity probably reflect numerous episodes of volcanic activity.

Qil

• There are loads of National Parks for those wanting to watch Tanzania's wildlife. You can gain entry for around US$100 and benefit from a tour (and perhaps a night's accommodation). The better parks, though packed with tourists, are found in the north of the country. Ruaha National Park is the best in the south (locals actually say this is the best park, especially if you want to see wild animals as opposed to semi-tame ones in the northern parks). Don't just be sucked into the tourist circuit in the north; the south offers great parks and towns (base yourself in Iringa), and you will feel less of a tourist and more of a guest if you travel this way.
• Akvalang yordamida suv ostida suzish in and around Pemba and Zanzibar is another good experience.
• You can also visit numerous historical Slave Trade sites joylashgan Bagamoyo, which could make for an interesting, if a little depressing, excursion.
• Sohillar: Tanzania has some of the best, most unspoiled beaches in the world. They are stunning, with their white sand, palm trees, and cool Indian Ocean water!
• Kayak the beautiful coastal waters with a tour operator.
• Tanzania has two of the best Stone Age sites in the world: Isimila Gorge (near Iringa) and the earliest known examples of human art among the rock paintings, near Kolo, north of Kondoa, Dodoma -- some of which are reckoned to be around 30,000 years old.
• Kilimanjaro is one of Tanzania's main attractions. Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. Many visitors come to Tanzania to summit this great mountain. The main peak is estimated to be 5895 m high, making it a real challenge for mountaineers.
• ^{[o'lik havola]}Kilimanjaro Travel (Camping Safaris), Boma Road, Rindi Lane, ☏ 255784559111. Camping safaris in Tanzania is most loved safari tours in Tanzania. Camping safaris is on several travel categories like luxury mobile camps, luxury tented camps. There is also most affordable and comfortable basic camping safaris. Basic camping safaris is also known as budget camping safaris.
  Camping safaris is widely used for wildlife safaris and vacation holidays. Camping safaris can be planned for photographic safaris, ecotourism, budget Tanzania safaris, bird watching, walking safaris and responsible travel. 

Gapir

Suaxili and English are the official languages of Tanzania. Swahili however is the dominant language of society, with English largely limited to commerce and higher education. Over 100 different languages are also spoken by individual ethnic groups, though Swahili is almost universally spoken across the country.

Kunning vaqti

This is where a little knowledge of Kiswahili can cause some inconveniences. Tanzanians don't function on the same time as Westerners. This doesn't mean Africa time, which is the notion that appointments are flexible and people can arrive when they please. For Tanzanians, it's illogical that the day would start in the middle of the night.

Since sunrise and sunset happen pretty much at the same time all year round, 6AM and 6PM, the day starts at 6AM which is 0 hours. So when telling time in Kiswahili, Tanzanians always subtracted 6 hours for western time. 11AM is 5AM to a Tanzanian. To avoid any confusion, a Tanzanian will tell time in English if they want to use the western standard and in Kiswahili if they use local standard.

In Kiswahili, if you say Saa kumi na moja asubuhi (11AM), instead of Saa tano asubuhi (5AM), you'll end up waiting for 6 hours if the person arrives on time, plus however long it takes to arrive fashionably late!

Sotib oling

Pul

Exchange rates for Tanzanian shilling 2020 yil yanvar holatiga ko'ra: US$1 ≈ TSh 2,300 €1 ≈ TSh 2,600 UK£1 ≈ TSh 3,000 Valyuta kurslari o'zgarib turadi. Ushbu va boshqa valyutalarning amaldagi kurslari quyidagi manzildan olingan XE.com

The currency of Tanzania is known as the Tanzanian shilling, "belgisi bilan belgilanadiTSh" or by "/="yoki"/-" following the number (ISO code:TZS). There are 5 notes and 4 coins:

• Notes - 10,000 (red); 5,000 (violet); 2,000 (brown); 1,000 (blue), and 500 (green) {500 have been changed to coins} denominations.
• Coins - 500, 200, 100 and 50 denominations.

Notes and coins vary in size and colour. In descending size order, TSh 10,000 is the largest note, and 500 is the smallest.

Tanzanian currency exchangers usually have a different exchange rate for different US$ denominations, larger and newer bills having a better exchange rate than older and smaller bills. The difference in exchange rate between $1/$5 bills and $50/$100 bills may exceed ten percent. Older US$100 notes are no longer accepted in Tanzania, and any note older than 2003 will most likely be refused everywhere. Also, it's best to avoid attempting to exchange notes with pen marks or any writing on them. If you withdraw a large amount of money, in the range of US$400, you'll have to carry over 40 notes around!

The TSh 10,000 and 5000 notes can be difficult to break when shopping in small shops, a.k.a. dukas. In Tanzania, it's usually the customer's responsibility to provide exact change. But if they do agree to provide change, you could be left with several 1000 and 500 notes of very poor quality. However, you won't have such problems in the large hotels and restaurants catering to foreigners.

In general, stores, restaurants, and hotels in Tanzania expect payment in Tanzanian shillings. Exceptions include payment for travel visas, entry fees to national parks (which must be paid in US dollars by non-residents), and payments for safaris and Kilimanjaro treks, which are generally priced in US dollars (though payment will be also accepted in other currencies). On Zanzibar, prices are generally in US dollars (including the ferry fare from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar), and non-residents are required to pay for hotels with foreign currency (although the hotel will change Tanzanian shillings for you).

Most hotels will exchange US dollars, euros and British pounds for Tanzanian shillings. Other currencies, such as Canadian or Australian dollars, may be accepted but at rates far below the going rate.

ATMs are mostly located in the city centre and on the Msasani Peninsula. Equity Bank and Ecobank, Bankomatlar work with Mastercard, PLUS, Cirrus, Union Pay, American Express, JCB, Diners club, Discover compatible cards. If you have a PIN code for your credit card, almost all Tanzanian banks with ATMs will allow cash advances on credit cards like Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Union Pay, JCB, Diners Club, Discover cards. If the ATM reports your home balance in TSh, you may be pleasantly surprised to find that you're a "shillionaire". Equity bank and Ecobank have no ATM fees for overseas bank cards at their ATMs. Barclays bank has a US$4 fee for all overseas banks cards at their ATMs.

Traveller's cheques have become virtually impossible to cash in all banks in Tanzania. Since ATMs are much more prevalent, using credit cards to withdrawals from your personal accounts is much easier now days.

Kredit kartalar can be used in big supermarkets, malls, large hotels, resorts, and with certain travel agents.

Xarid qilish

There are many markets in tourist cities that sell standard "African" goods. Beaded jewellery, carved soapstone, and Masai blankets make interesting gifts. Most "ebony" wood is fake (shoe polish) - the exception being in the far south-east of the country, where the Makonde tribe of Tanzania and Northern Mozambique create masks and other carvings from ebony and mpingo wood. Be prepared to bargain for everything. Masks are not typical of most East African groups, and the ones you find in the markets are either imported from West Africa or are strange things made just for tourists, with the exception of the Makonde masks.

Tinga Tinga paintings, named after the painter who originated that style, are for sale everywhere. Their distinctive style and colors make for attractive souvenirs. A standard size painting can be had for TSh 5,000-10,000. There is a Tinga Tinga school in Dar es Salaam, where you can purchase paintings from the artists themselves.

Air freight

If you happen to buy too many goodies during your travels, it is possible to send them home air freight. Many airlines will allow you to check additional parcels when you fly, for a fee, which probably makes the most sense if you're going straight home. But if you're continuing on, air freight might be the way to go. Many listed rates do not include 20% VAT, or a "fuel surcharge" of 13.5% as of 2008.

• DHL. Offers quite pricey service (e.g. about US$300 for a 10-kg package to the US) but is conveniently located in Dar city centre, as well as in a bunch of other cities (see web site). Will deliver direct to the recipient in most countries. 
• KLM (go to the old terminal at DAR airport). Offers slightly more reasonable rates than DHL (e.g. about US$100 for a 10-kg package to the US) but requires a trip to the airport and about 1 hour of paperwork & waiting. You must pay cash, in US dollars, plus some fees in shillings. Customs will want to go through the package, so bring something to (re)seal it. You can first go to the KLM freight office (look for the sign), then to the cargo building further down the same road, or call ahead and be met at cargo. If you just arrive at cargo you will be swarmed by freight forwarders - to find the KLM staff, look for the KLM logo (e.g. on a lanyard) or call ahead (☏ 255 714 474 617). Despite what you might be told, someone will need to go to the destination airport to pick up the package - it will not be delivered to an address by KLM. Storage charges will accrue if it's left for very long. 
• EMS. EMS is a branch of the Tanzanian postal service, and is the cheapest way to send packages. It's available at most larger town post offices. But shipping time can be quite long, and delivery is not always reliable. Also there are size/weight restrictions. Packages will be transferred to the local postal service at destination, which usually provides direct delivery. 
• Fedex. Fedex have offices in Arusha, Dar es Salaam and Mwanza, and like DHL, they are also pricey. 

Yemoq

• Produce is often of very high quality. Meat and milk can prove difficult for western taste and diets, so be sure that all meat is cooked through. At hotels, you won't have any trouble, but if you venture into small villages, make sure that all water is filtered or boiled before drinking and all fruits and vegetables are peeled before eating.
• Mahalliy taomlarga quyidagilar kiradi Mtori - cooked beef and bananas - and Mchicha, a vegetable stew with meat or fish in it.
• If there is anything that can be called Tanzania's national dish, then Ugali would most likely win out. A polenta-style dish made with corn flour, it accompanies cooked meat and a variety of stews, and it's eaten with your hands. Recipes vary from village to village, and everyone has their own way of making it. Many foreigners find it bland and unappealing, but it's worth a try, and some upscale establishments serve it.
• Chai Maziwa (chai with milk) is a local favorite and well worth trying if you can handle the large amounts of sugar added to this drink.
• Street food is also cheap and plentiful. Barbecued maize on the cob is very nice, as are the chipped potatoes (fries), cooked over a roaring fire.
• Mandazi is a sweet doughnut-styled food that is mostly made fresh each morning. Great with coffee in the morning, it makes an ideal snack.
• Tanzania's large South Asian community ensures that a great variety of restaurants offer cuisine from all parts of that region of the globe. All eateries near Hindu temples (particularly in Dar) are a good bet. Just watch where the local Indians go to eat, and you won't be disappointed. Most of the food is cooked in large amounts of Ghee, clarified butter, which can be hard for some people to digest.
• Chips Mayai (chips cooked in an omelet) are served at nearly every African food stand in Tanzania and are considered a Tanzanian specialty. They're quite good with pili pili (hot sauce).

Ichish

• Konyagi is a wonderful gin-like beverage, sold only in Tanzania.
• Domestic beers are Kilimanjaro, Serengeti,Balimi, Pilsner, Kibo va Safari, which are western-style and very good. Imports include Tusker, Stella Artois, and Castle.
• Locally produced banana-beer is also available at times, but questionably safe to drink. Traditionally, you will drink this out of a hollowed gourd. First drink the guests, who then pass it to the elders. In some parts of Tanzania, fermented bamboo juice (Pombe) is the common tipple.
• Passion fruit, mango, and orange juices are available in many restaurants, and excellent when the fruits are in season.
• Alkogolsiz ichimliklar are widely available; Stoney Tangawizi (ginger ale - tangawizi means 'ginger', in Swahili) is one of the most popular.
• Mbege, a locally made drink made up of ripe bananas and finger millet, commonly in the northern Tanzania from the chagga community in the Kilimanjaro region.
• Other popular beverages are Fanta Orange, Fanta Passion, Fanta Pineapple, Pepsi, mirinda, Bitter Lemon, soda water, tonic water, and lassi (a sweet or salty yogurt drink).
• Northern Tanzania has a number of great coffee plantations. Although coffee does not have the same popularity in Tanzania as it has in Ethiopia, with a bit of searching you can find a decent cup of java, instead of the instant "Africa" coffee that is served in most restaurants. All large hotels in Dar make good coffee. If you want to brew your own cup, Msumbi Coffee Shop, 255 22 260 0380, Sea Cliff Village, sells Tanzanian coffee beans ground or whole, roasted on the premises.

Uyqu

Be sure to avoid touts. If you are travelling as a couple, a good idea is for one person to sit in a lobby or restaurant with the bags, while the other scopes out rooms. You are likely to get a cheaper price without the bags, and not be targeted by sneaky touts that will raise the price US$5-10 for you for their commission.

O'rganing

Various schools and volunteer programs offer courses ranging from Beginners Swahili to Economic Development. Dar es Salaam also has a well-established university, which has exchange programs with several universities in the US and other countries.

Ish

There is a wide assortment of volunteer organisations sending volunteers and interns to Tanzania to do work in health care, orphanages, education, and development projects. Finding a paying job may be more of a daunting task, taking more time and making use of local connections, but a job could be certainly obtainable when sought hard enough.

Xavfsiz bo'ling

Theft

As in many impoverished countries, caution should always be exercised, particularly in tourist areas, such as Arusha, Stone Town (Zanzibar), and Dar es Salaam. Violent crime against foreigners is not uncommon, particularly against those walking alone at night, which is not recommended. Pickpocketing and con artists are also common. Cho'ntaklar work crowded markets, like Kariakoo, and bus stations. Don't be fooled by small children who are often forced into a life of crime by older kids or parents -- never carry anything of value in your pockets and don't let expensive camera equipment dangle from your neck. Don't leave bags unattended or even out of your sight when on the beach.

See specific area or city articles for details.

In general, avoid isolated areas, especially after dark. Travelling in large groups is safer. If there are many people or security guards around (e.g. city center areas) you should be relatively safe.

The safest way to travel is by taxi with a driver you know, especially when it's dark out (late night or early morning). Although it's uncommon, taxi drivers have been known to rob tourists. Get the number for a taxi you trust, from your hotel or a local.

Buses have infrequently been stopped by robbers on long-distance (often overnight) routes. If you have to travel a long distance by bus, it might be better to break it into multiple day-only trips, or to travel by plane or train.

In the event of an incident, the police may or may not make a strong effort to identify the culprits, but obtaining a police report is necessary if you plan on filing an insurance claim later, or if important documents are stolen. Make sure the police report indicates if your papers were stolen; otherwise you may have difficulty leaving the country. You should immediately contact your local embassy or consulate in the event that your passport is taken.

Yurish

There are very few sidewalks in Tanzania, always pay careful attention to the traffic and be prepared to move out of the way, as vehicles do not make much effort to avoid pedestrians. In Tanzania, cars have priority.

The best way to avoid touts, sellers, dealers etc., when they inevitably come up to you and say "jambo" is to either say nothing, or to say "thank you" or "asante", and to keep moving. Some may be offended by 'no', and persistent touts will be encouraged by any kind of interaction at all.

Korruptsiya

Tanzania, like many developing countries, suffers from corruption. Police are poorly paid - many make less than US$40/month. You may be solicited for a bribe by an official willing to turn a blind eye to your infraction, fabricated or otherwise. Some travellers are very much averse to paying bribes to anyone, especially in a country with so many needy but honest citizens.

Fraudsters are known to impersonate police, sometimes in the guise of an "immigration official" who identifies a problem with your documents. They will flash official-looking papers at you. But there are many plainclothes officers as well. And if you are confronted with someone in uniform, they will almost certainly be an actual officer.

On-the-spot-fine is one term used for a bribe. Those words are meant to initiate a conversation about money. You may be told that the real fine is TSh 40,000 or more and that for TSh 20,000 or 30,000, paid immediately, you can be on your way and avoid a trip to the Police Station to pay a higher fine.

If you are certain you are in the right, and do not want to pay a bribe, some strategies are:

• Involve other people. Fraudsters or corrupt officials are unlikely to pursue their schemes near an audience. You can ask bystanders for help on the pretext of not understanding the officer.
• Invoke higher powers. Insisting on going to the local police station is a good way to make an illegitimate issue go away. Suggesting a visit to your country's embassy (e.g. to have an official there help translate the conversation, due to one's poor knowledge of the local language and laws) is also effective. At this point, they usually have a look of horror on their face, since they don't want any real officials involved. Asking for bribes is illegal, and there is an office of corruption where they can be reported.
• Play dumb. Politely explain to the person that you don't understand the nature of the infraction, even if you do. Tanzanians are not direct, and prefer to imply what they want, instead of asking outright. Tell them you've only just arrived in the country, even if it's your 100th visit. If you know some Kiswahili, don't let on. It may only make things harder.
• Insist a receipt with an official stamp -- a request that is most likely to be met with confusion and concern. The idea is to show that you don’t know that this is actually a bribe and that you simply try to play by the rules. Hopefully, after 10 or 20 minutes of a circular, but always polite, conversation, they may send you on your merry way. A word of caution about this approach: corrupt officials have become wise to this and in one case a person requesting a receipt was told the cashier's office was closed and would not open until the next morning. The options were to pay the fine or spend the night in prison. It appears this was not a bluff on the part of the officer. The fine was paid and no receipt was issued. The game is constantly changing.

Also:

• Discussing money or negotiating the fine may encourage the perception that you understand the nature of the conversation (i.e. you are willing to pay a bribe).
• Directly accusing the officer of corruption is likely to be counter-productive; it is important that you allow the officer to save face.
• If you insist on going to the police station, you may be expected to give the officer a ride. If you are alone, and especially if the "officer" is plainclothes, this may not be a good idea. If you are approached by multiple people and are alone, under no circumstances get in their vehicle - insist on taking a taxi. And once you get to the station, just pay whatever fine is quoted and insist on a receipt. This may end up costing you more than the bribe, but at least this cop won't get any money out of you, and he/she may think twice before flagging down other foreigners. Also, demonstrate respect for their authority, never raise your voice, and never swear or insult them. Whether you are right or not does not matter at that point.

Finally: incidents of excessive force involving tourists are rare, but that doesn’t mean it cannot happen. For instance, police have been known to be drunk on the job, which can seriously inhibit their ability to reason. As in any situation where someone is trying to get money out of you, by force or threat of force, it's better to be safe than sorry; it's only money.

Sog'lom bo'ling

Bottled suv is cheap and widely available throughout the country. You shouldn't drink the tap water unless you have no other option, and it must either be filtered with a high quality filter and purifier or brought to a boil before consumption. Tests on tap water have found it contaminated with e-coli bacteria.

Illnesses and diseases

As in most African countries, the AIDS/HIV infection rate is high. Tanzania's OIV / OITS infection rate was 5% among ages 15-49 according to a 2015 UNAIDS estimate [2]. This figure is deceiving, however, since several distinct segments of the population, such as artisanal miners, itinerant fisherman, truck drivers, and sex workers, have HIV infection rates significantly higher than the national average. Do not have unprotected sex in Tanzania or anywhere else, for that matter.

After food-borne illnesses, bezgak should be your greatest concern. Malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes and is endemic to Tanzania. You may find yourself at risk in almost every part of the country, although this risk is diminished at altitudes above 2000 m. Care should always be taken between sunset and sunrise, especially during the rainy season. Always sleep under a treated net; wear trousers and closed footwear, and use an effective repellent. It's amazing, but many large hotels don’t automatically install mosquito nets in their rooms. However, a call to the reception requesting one is seldom ignored. In some cases, the nets have several large holes, but a bit of adhesive tape or tying a small knot to cover the hole should do the trick.

Prior to leaving for Tanzania, you may also wish to consult a physician about taking some anti-malarial medication -- before, during, and after your trip. If, in spite of your best efforts, you do contract malaria, it is usually easily treated with medication that is readily available throughout most of the country. If you plan on being in isolated locations, you may wish to drop by a clinic and purchase a batch. Symptoms associated with malaria can take up to two weeks before manifesting themselves. The rule of thumb for ex-pats living in Tanzania is this: Any fever lasting more than a day should be cause for concern and necessitate a trip to the clinic for a malaria test. Upon your return home, should you show signs of a possible malaria infection, notify your doctor that you’ve visited a malaria-infected country.

Other major illnesses to avoid are typhoid va cholera. In theory, typhoid can be avoided by carefully selecting food and drink and by avoiding consumption of anything unclean. Typhoid infection, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is marked by 'persistent, high fevers...headache, malaise, anorexia, splenomegaly, and relative bradycardia.'

Cholera infection is marked by vomiting and sudden, uncontrollable bowel movements, which can dehydrate and ultimately kill the sufferer within 48 hours. It is important to seek medical attention as quickly as possible. Cholera is more or less a seasonal phenomenon in Zanzibar, where outbreaks frequently occur during the rainy seasons. Vaccines and/or oral prevention are available for both typhoid and cholera.

Yellow fever is an acute viral disease transmitted through the bite of a particular mosquito. Although not as common as malaria, it is nonetheless a serious disease, and travelers to Africa should consult a physician about being vaccinated against it. If you plan on traveling to other countries after your stay in Tanzania, some countries, such as Janubiy Afrika, may require proof that you’ve been vaccinated against Yellow Fever before allowing you to enter the country. If you aren’t or can’t prove it, you will be offered two options: 1) receive the Yellow Fever vaccination at the airport, and 2) immediately leave the country. The Yellow Fever vaccine (as any vaccine) can have side effects for some people, so you may wish to get the vaccine in your home country, under controlled conditions. Most physicians will not administer the Yellow Fever vaccine to children under the age of 1 year, and a letter from a physician explaining this will ensure that your infant child will not receive the vaccine at the airport.- People travelling to Tanzania from India, There is acute shortage of the yellow fever vaccine in India so please get yourself vaccinated at the airport in Dar-es-Salaam as soon as you land there.

Gastrointestinal Distress, a.k.a. traveler’s diarrhea, is the result of one, some, or all of the following factors: Unhygienic food preparation and storage, changes in diet, fatigue, dehydration, and excessive alcohol consumption. Prevention is your best defense. Eat only raw vegetables and fruits you can peel and which have been rinsed in clean water. Avoid street or restaurant food that appears to have been left in the open for an extended period of time. Eat only freshly fried or steamed food. You should drink only bottled water, which is available throughout the country. You should even brush your teeth with it. If you must drink tap or well water, boil it for a minimum of 10 minutes or use a high quality filter.

Rift Valley Fever: In January 2007, there was an outbreak of RFV in the Kilimanjaro area. Consumption of unpasteurized milk and improperly cooked meat from infected cows led to a number of deaths in the area. Following the deaths, beef sales dropped sharply all over the country, despite the limited scope of the infection. In general, meat served in upscale restaurants is of superior quality. However, care should be taken when indulging in street foods or when eating in remote areas.

Insects and animals

Tanzania has its fair share of venomous and deadly insects and animals, such as Black and Green Mambas, scorpions, spiders, stinging ants, lions, sharks, and others. You should take care when walking through high grass; when visiting national parks, or when shoving your hand under rocks or into dark holes -- unless you know what you are doing. In actuality, the likelihood of encountering these and other similar dangers is remote.

The insect/animal most residents fear is the mosquito.

Medical facilities

Hospitals and dispensaries in Tanzania do not meet western standards. If you require surgery or any complex medical procedure you will have to be evacuated to Kenya, South Africa or Europe. You should ensure your medical insurance covers such expenses. Outside of Dar es Salaam, and especially outside of the larger cities and towns, you will be hard pressed to get even basic medical help as many doctors are poorly trained and/or have limited equipment and medication. You should ensure you have your own medical kit to hold you over in case of an emergency. Misdiagnoses are frequent for even common ailments such as malaria, as high as 70% of the cases.

Dar es Salaam is served by a few clinics staffed by western trained physicians. However, some surgical procedures still require evacuation out of Tanzania.

• IST Medical Clinic: Just off Haile Selassie Road past the Chole Road intersection, behind the International School of Tanganyika, Msasani Pinensula, Tel: 255 22 260 1307, Emergency: 255 754 783 393.
• Premier Care Clinic Limited: 259 Ali Hassan Mwinyi Road, Namanga, Kinondoni, P.O. Box 220, Dar es Salaam, Tel: 255 22 266 8385, Mobile: 255 748 254 642.
• Aga Khan Hospital: Corner of Ocean Road & Sea View Road, Tel: 255 22 211 5151.

Government hospitals

• Bugando Hospital, Mwanza, Tanzania Tel: 255 68 40610. The University College of Health Sciences at Bugando Medical Center is established as a Catholic college having four schools: Medical, Nursing, Pharmacotherapy and Dental.
• Muhimbili National hospital, located in Dar es Salaam
• Mbeya Referral Hospital, PO Box 419, Mbeya Tel: 255 65 3576.
• Mnazi Mmoja Hospital, PO Box 338, Zanzibar Tel: 255 54 31071.

Other Government run hospitals used for electives:

• Hindu Mandal Hospital, PO Box 581, Dar es Salaam Tel: 255 51 110237/110428.
• Agha Khan Hospital, PO Box 2289, Dar es Salaam Tel: 255 51 114096.
• Nachingwea District General Hospital, Nachingwea, Lindi, South Tanzania
• Teule District Designated Hospital, Muheza, Tanga Region.

Mission hospitals

• Berega Mission Hospital, Berega, Morogoro, Tanzania.
• St Anne’s Hospital, PO Box 2, Liuli (via Songea) (connected via USPG charity).
• St Francis Hospital, Kwo Mkono, Handeni District.
• A flying doctor service is based in Arusha, Tel: 255 2548578.

For any medical issues, contact: Ministry of Health, PO Box 9083, Dar es Salaam Tel: 255 51 20261 Fax: 51 39951

In Moshi Municipality (Kilimanjaro Region) there is the renowned KCMC, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, which is in the foothills of the snow-capped, Mount Kilimanjaro.

Hurmat

Ramadan Ramadan is the 9th and holiest month in the Islamic calendar and lasts 29–30 days. Muslims fast every day for its duration and most restaurants will be closed until the fast breaks at dusk. Nothing (including water and cigarettes) is supposed to pass through the lips from dawn to sunset. Non-Muslims are exempt from this, but should still refrain from eating or drinking in public as this is considered very impolite. Working hours are decreased as well in the corporate world.Exact dates of Ramadan depend on local astronomical observations and may vary somewhat from country to country. Ramadan concludes with the festival of Eid al-Fitr, which may last several days, usually three in most countries. 13 April – 12 May 2021 (1442 AH) 2 April – 1 May 2022 (1443 AH) 23 March – 20 April 2023 (1444 AH) 11 March – 9 April 2024 (1445 AH) 1 March – 29 March 2025 (1446 AH) If you're planning to travel to Tanzania during Ramadan, consider reading Travelling during Ramadan.

In general, tourists should wear modest or conservative attire, especially in Zanzibar, which is a conservative Muslim society. Western women should not wear clothing that reveals too much skin. 'Kangas', brightly-colored wrap-around cloth, are affordable, available throughout the country, and can serve as a discreet covering.

The Masai people, with their colorful clothing, are tempting targets for any tourist with a camera. However, they expect to be paid for it, and you should always ask before taking pictures.

It is common practice among Swahili-speakers to use 'shikamoo' (prounounced 'she ka moe' and literally meaning, 'I hold your feet') when greeting elders or superiors. The usual response from an elder will be 'marahaba'. In Zanzibar, the equivalent of 'shikamoo' is 'chei chei'. The traveler will get along very well when using these verbal expressions of respect. In addition, a title after the 'shikamoo' is also a useful indicator that you are not just a dumb tourist -- 'shikamoo bwana' for the gents, and, when addressing a female elder, 'shikamoo mama'.

Tanzanians will also comment if you are doing any work while they are not, with the phrase "pole na kazi". It literally means "I'm sorry you have to work". A simple "asante", or "thanks", will suffice in reply.

Many Tanzanian sellers are persistent and, ordinarily, a simple head shake, accompanied by "asante sana", should settle it. However, as a last resort, a firm "hapana", meaning "no", will do the trick. Tanzanians find the word "hapana" quite rude, so please don't use it casually -- only as a last resort. Whatever you plan to do, do not tell someone you will come back to buy from them later when you have no such intention; better to be honest and say 'no' than having to avoid someone for days. They somehow have a funny way of finding you when you promised to visit their stall or shop!

The most polite way to refuse something is to say "sihitaji" (pronounced see-hih-tah-jee)- "I don't need it".

Ulanmoq

Keeping in touch while traveling in Tanzania is rarely a problem. You can get decent mobile phone reception even in some national parks.

Telephone calls

The "Tanzania Telecommunications Company Ltd" (TTCL) is the state owned telecom, operating all pay phones and landlines in Tanzania. As it is the case with most developing countries, telephone fixed-lines are not affordable for many ordinary people. However, the mobile network has blossomed throughout Africa in the past five years, and this is equally true of Tanzania. With many used mobile phones for sale and the very low cost of getting a SIM card, Tsh 2000, this is the popular choice of most Tanzanians. For many, a mobile phone is the first large purchase when they get a job. The major mobile service providers operate all over the country, even in some of the most remote areas, although service interruptions are common.

If you find a taxi driver or tour guide that you like, ask for his/her mobile number. This is often the best way to reach them.

Using a mobile phoneIf you have an "unlocked" GSM 900/1800MHz frequency mobile phone (the same frequency as used in the rest of the world, apart from USA and Canada), you can purchase a local SIM card for 500 Tsh from a series of Tanzanian service providers. The most popular are Airtel, Vodacomva Tigo. Zantel is a new arrival on the mainland and, through the national roaming agreement with Vodacom, has the largest network coverage.

Air timeYou can recharge your "Prepaid" mobile phone account by using "scratch-cards", which are available everywhere. Just look for shops or even small tables set up along the road, with posters for the various mobile service providers. Those cards come in the following denominations: Tsh 500, 1000, 5000, 10 000, 20 000, and 50 000. If you plan on making frequent calls outside of Africa, you will need at least a 10000 Tsh-card.

Making calls within Tanzania to a mobile phone

Terish "0 & (telephone number)" yoki " 255 & (telephone number)"

Making calls within Tanzania to a landline

Terish "0 & (city code) & (telephone number)" yoki " 255 & (city code) & (telephone number)"

Telephone codes for the Tanzanian cities (These numbers are only used when calling landlines)

Dar es Salaam (22), Morogoro & Mtwara (23), Zanzibar & Pemba (24), Mbeya (25), Iringa (26), Arusha & Tanga (27), and Mwanza (28).

Making international calls

Terish " & (country code) & (area code, if any) & (telephone number)" yoki "000 & (country code) & (area code, if any) & (telephone number)"

Internet

With the advent of Internet-equipped cell phones, internet cafés are dying out throughout Tanzania. They used to be easy to find in major urban areas, like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, and may persist.

International telecommunications have low capacity, and can be unreliable

Some mobile providers have started offering wireless internet service. Zantel, Vodacom, Tigo, and Airtel are the main providers. Uyali telefon bilan qamrab olingan barcha shahar va ko'plab qishloq joylarida mobil Internet ham mavjud. Simsiz 3G qamrovi Darüsselam, Arusha, ko'plab kichik markazlar va Zanzibar shaharchalarining ko'p joylarida mavjud.

Ushbu xizmatdan foydalanish uchun siz telefoningizning mobil brauzeridan foydalanishingiz mumkin. Uni kompyuter bilan ishlatish uchun avval CDMA kompyuter kartasini yoki kompyuteringizga ulanadigan USB mobil qabul qiluvchini sotib olishingiz kerak. Bu sizni Tsh 200,000 atrofida qaytarib beradi. Agar sizda modem kabeli bilan qulflanmagan CDMA telefoningiz bo'lsa, u ham ishlaydi.

Efir vaqti mobil telefonlar singari skretch kartalar yordamida olinadi. Ulanish stavkalari 1 Mb uchun Tsh 60 yoki MB uchun 0,05 AQSh dollarini tashkil qiladi. Shunday qilib, 1 GB yuklab olish va yuklash sizga 50 AQSh dollarini qaytaradi. Arzon emas.

Biroq, mobil telefondan foydalanish uchun tanzaniyalik pul to'lash SIM-kartasi juda yaxshi echimdir. Evropaga qo'ng'iroq qilish boshqa yo'ldan arzonroq va ma'lumotlar elektron pochta va veb-brauzerda foydalanish uchun etarlicha arzon.

Simsiz (WIFI), shuningdek, ba'zi provayderlar tomonidan asosan Powernet (Bibi Titi Mohammed Road, Elia Complex) 0658769376, 0787769376, 0757769376, 0777769376, Darsh-Salam shaharlarining istalgan joylarida cheksiz Internetga kirish narxi 30 000 TSh (20 AQSh dollari) bilan ta'minlanadi. .

Favqulodda vaziyat

• Favqulodda xizmatlar: 112 - Imkoningiz bo'lsa, ehtimol 112 raqamiga qo'ng'iroq qilish o'rniga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri eng yaqin militsiya bo'limiga borganingiz ma'qul.

Keyingisi

The Sharqiy Afrika orollari shu jumladan Madagaskar, tabiati va madaniyati bilan Afrika materikidan juda farq qiladi