Bolzano - Bolzano

Shahar hokimligining eski kirish joyi

Bolzano (Italyancha) yoki Bozen (Germaniya), (Ladin: Balsan, Bulsan) ning poytaxtidir Janubiy Tirol, shimoliy qismida nemis tilida so'zlashadigan mintaqa Italiya. Bolzano mintaqadagi eng katta shahar. Uning arxeologiya muzeyi "Otzi" tog'li muz muzining uyi sifatida dunyoga mashhur. Bu o'ziga xos Rojdestvo bozori tufayli Italiyaning Rojdestvo poytaxti sifatida ham tanilgan. Bolzanoning aholisi 100000 atrofida (metropoliteni hisobga olgan holda 140.000). 25% aholisi nemis tilida ona tili sifatida gaplashadi; nemis tilida so'zlashuvchilarning aholisi viloyatning shahar bo'lmagan hududlarida ancha yuqori (ba'zi hududlarda 90% dan ortiq), bu shahar va viloyatni rasmiy ravishda ikki tilli qiladi.

Bilan birga Insbruk, Bolzano Alp tog'lari poytaxti, chunki Alp konvensiyasi bormi. Dunyoga mashhur Arxeologiya muzeyi Muzli odam va Messner tog 'muzeyining asosiy o'rindig'i Bolzanoni alpinizm tarixi va madaniyatining dunyo shahriga aylantiradi.

Tumanlar

Shahar ma'muriy jihatdan 5 ta tumandan iborat (Shahar markazi - Bozner Boden / Piani di Bolzano-Rentsch / Rencio, Oberau / Oltrisarco-Haslach / Aslago, Europa-Neustift / Novacella, Don Bosco, Gries-St.Quirein / San Quirino). Shu bilan bir qatorda, turizm uchun uni 6 yo'nalishga bo'lish mumkin:

  • Shahar markazi(Tarixiy markaz-Altstadt-Dorf / Villa-Zvolfmalgreien / Doditsiville-Runkelshteyn qal'asi) Bu erda muzeylar, teatrlar, restoranlar, mehmonxonalar va do'konlarni ko'rish uchun eng muhim narsalar mavjud. Shahar markazining yuragi Uolter maydoni.
  • Rentsch-Rencio(Rentsch-Rencio / St. Magdalena-S. Maddalena / Bozner Boden-Piani di Bolzano) Bu tog'larda uzumzori va yoqimli Rentsch tuman markazida joylashgan Magdalena bilan shaharning eng nemis qismidir. Bozor Boden tumani temir yo'l stantsiyasining orqasida emas. Ko'plab yaxshi mehmonxonalar, restoranlar va mehmon uylari mavjud.
  • Kohlern-Kolle Bozen / Bolzanoning uyi, yaxshi tog 'kurorti.
Bolzano / Bozen
  • Gries(Griz tarixiy markazi / Fagen-Fago / Guntschna-Guncina / Moritzing-San-Mauritsio / shimoliy-g'arbiy Bozen / Bolzanoning qishloq joyi) Kichkina hududda madaniyat, san'at, tabiat va sharob jannat. Griz Xabsburg imperiyasi davrida "Kurort" (kurort) bo'lgan.
  • Yangi shahar yoki G'arbiy Bolzano(St.Quirin / Europa - Novacella-Neugries / Don Bosco Kaiserau bilan / Bivio qishloq joyi va Sigmundskron / Firmian qal'asi) Italiyalik Bolzano bu erda. Ko'plab restoranlar.
  • Janubiy Bolzano / Bozen(Oberau / Oltrisarco-Haslach / Aslago-Pfarrhof / Maso della Pieve-St Jakob / San Giacomo) Oberau - 1900-yillarda qurilgan, yaxshi restoranlarga ega bo'lgan yaxshi tumanlar. Bolzano janubiy qismida aeroport va yarmarka mavjud.

Tushuning

Tarix

Dastlab reetiyaliklar yashagan bu hududni rimliklar miloddan avvalgi 15-yilda, general Neron Klavdiy Drusus tomonidan joylashtirib, o'z nomini ushbu hududdagi birinchi aholi punktiga (Eisack-Isarco daryosi bo'yidagi ko'prikli armiya lageriga) bergan. Yaqin atrofda tashkil etilgan qishloq Bauzanum deb nomlangan. Janubiy Tirol hududi tarixiy ravishda nemislar va ladinlar tomonidan joylashtirilgan.

Bolzano tashkil etilganidan beri Venetsiya va Augsburg ikki yirik shaharlari o'rtasida joylashganligi sababli savdo nuqtasi bo'lib kelgan. 1262 yilda u a ga ko'tarildi Shtadt (shahar). 1363 yilda Bolzano Tirol grafligi tarkibida Habsburg monarxiyasining tarkibiga kirdi. Yiliga to'rt marta bozor bo'lib o'tdi va savdogarlar janub va shimoldan kelishdi. Shuning uchun merkantil magistrati 1635 yilda tashkil topgan. Har bozor mavsumida ushbu idorada ikki italiyalik va ikki nemis zobiti (u erda ishlagan savdogarlardan tayinlangan) ish yuritgan. Shahar o'sha paytda madaniy chorrahada bo'lgan.

1919 yilda, Birinchi Jahon urushidan so'ng, Bolzano yangi Germaniya Avstriya Respublikasiga qo'shilishni tanlagan mahalliy aholi irodasiga qarshi Italiya tomonidan qo'shib olindi. 1926 yildan boshlab, fashizm kuchayganidan so'ng, mintaqadagi etnik nemislar majburan italizatsiya siyosatiga duchor bo'ldilar. Fashistik diktatura ko'plab etnik italiyaliklarni shaharni Italiyaning boshqa qismlaridan (birinchi navbatda Shimoliy Italiyadan) shaharga ko'chib o'tishni rag'batlantirib, butun mintaqani italizatsiya qilishga harakat qildi. Ikkinchi Jahon Urushidan so'ng Bolzano yana Italiyaga tayinlandi, ammo bu safar nemis tilida so'zlashadigan aholi o'z taqdirini belgilashni talab qildi va keyinchalik xalqaro miqyosda ta'minlangan muxtoriyat to'g'risidagi nizomni qabul qildi. O'nlab yillik keskinlikdan so'ng, xususan, 1950 va 1980 yillarda (kichik terroristik fitnalar ham kiritilgan), Bolzano hozirgi kunda kelajak uchun ochiq bo'lgan ko'p tilli Evropa shahri bo'lib, dunyoning turli burchaklaridan talabalarni qabul qiladi va shu sababli ko'plab qiziqarli madaniy tadbirlarni o'tkazadi. Shu sababli Bolzano 2019 yilda Evropa madaniyat poytaxti bo'lishga intildi.

Madaniyat

Bolzano hayot sifatiga kelsak, doimo Italiyaning eng yuqori martabali shaharlari qatoriga kiradi. Bu Evropaning eng past ishsizlik darajasi, mukammal xizmatlari va ajoyib landshaftiga ega. Ko'p italiyaliklar Bolzanoda yashashni xohlashlarini aytishadi. Ammo shahar italyan standartlariga qaraganda ancha qimmat ekanligi tan olingan.

Bolzano ko'plab o'ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega: bu Italiyaning Avstriya mahoratiga ega shahri. Shahar markazida siz asosan odamlarning nemis yoki avstro-Bavariya tillarida gaplashishini eshitasiz. Hozirgi kunda esa italyan va nemis tillarida so'zlashadigan odamlar ikki tilli Bolzanoda birga yashashmoqda. Odatda "Bozner" yoki "Bolzanini" do'stona va foydali. Ko'pchilik nemis tilida so'zlashadigan odamlar italyan tilida gaplasha oladilar, ammo italyan tilida so'zlashadigan odamlar nemis tilida gapira olmasliklari ehtimoldan yiroq. Shunga qaramay, ko'plab yoshlar ingliz tilida, ba'zilari esa frantsuz tilida gaplasha oladilar. Janubiy Tirol maktablarida ikkinchi tilni (nemis tilida so'zlashuvchilar uchun italyancha va aksincha) va ingliz tilini o'rganish majburiydir.

Iqlim

Bolzano
Iqlim jadvali (tushuntirish)
JFMAMJJASOND.
 
 
 
24
 
 
6
−5
 
 
 
26
 
 
9
−2
 
 
 
36
 
 
14
1
 
 
 
57
 
 
19
5
 
 
 
73
 
 
23
9
 
 
 
80
 
 
27
13
 
 
 
89
 
 
29
15
 
 
 
86
 
 
28
15
 
 
 
71
 
 
24
11
 
 
 
71
 
 
18
6
 
 
 
67
 
 
11
0
 
 
 
33
 
 
6
−4
O'rtacha maksimal va min. harorat ° C da
Yog'ingarchilikQor jami mm
Imperial konversiya
JFMAMJJASOND.
 
 
 
0.9
 
 
43
23
 
 
 
1
 
 
48
28
 
 
 
1.4
 
 
57
34
 
 
 
2.2
 
 
66
41
 
 
 
2.9
 
 
73
48
 
 
 
3.1
 
 
81
55
 
 
 
3.5
 
 
84
59
 
 
 
3.4
 
 
82
59
 
 
 
2.8
 
 
75
52
 
 
 
2.8
 
 
64
43
 
 
 
2.6
 
 
52
32
 
 
 
1.3
 
 
43
25
O'rtacha maksimal va min. harorati ° F
Yog'ingarchilikQor jami dyuym

Mahalliy sayyohlik yo'riqchilari ko'pincha Bolzanoning O'rta er dengizi iqlimi juda yaxshi ekanligini aytishadi. Bu to'g'ri emas. Bozen / Bolzanoning iqlimi kontinental, yozi juda issiq va qishi juda sovuq. Kuz va bahorda Fuhn ko'pincha shimoliy Alp tog'laridan esadi. Holbuki Insbruk Bu iliq shamol, Bolzanoda nisbatan iliq va kuchli bo'lgan paytlar bo'ladi, keyin esa harorat to'satdan pasayishi mumkin.Yilning eng sovuq oyi yanvar (min -6,2 ° C / 20,8 ° F, max 5,0 ° C / 41,0 ° F, o'rtacha 0,0 ° C / 32,0 ° F), eng iliqroq iyul (min. 15,1 ° C / 59,2 ° F, max 29,4 ° C / 84,9 ° F, o'rtacha 22,0 ° C / 71,6 ° F). Yillik o'rtacha 11,6 ° C / 52,9 ° F. Maksimal va minimal -17 ° C va 40 ° C.

Yo'nalish

Bolzano shahri uchta daryoning (Talfer, Eisack, Adige) quyilish joyidagi Bolzano kosasida joylashgan va shimoldan janubga taxminan 6 km, g'arbdan sharqqa tomon cho'zilgan va u tog'lar bilan o'ralgan 3/4. Tarixiy markaz shimoliy-sharqda g'arbda Talfer, janubi-sharqda Eisack va shimoliy-sharqda Xortenberg tog'lari tomonidan shakllangan uchburchakda joylashgan. Zamonaviy hududlar (shu jumladan savdo va sanoat hududi) g'arb va janubda joylashgan. Metropolitenning aksariyat shaharlari va qishloqlari shaharning janubida joylashgan bo'lib, u erda Bolzano kosasi yanada cho'zilgan. Adige daryosi eng g'arbiy shahar atrofidan oqib o'tadi.

Turistik ma'lumotlar

  • Bozen turistik ofisi, Waltherplatz 8, ☏ 39 0471 307000, ✉. Bozenning Turizm kengashi o'ngda Uolter maydonida axborot idorasiga ega. Siz shahar va unga qo'shni hududlar haqida ma'lumot olishingiz, shuningdek, shaharning bepul risolalari va xaritalarini olishingiz mumkin (shuningdek bepul so'rang) shahar yo'riqchisi). Turizm kengashining veb-sayti ko'plab foydali ma'lumotlarni taqdim etadi. Veb-saytda bir nechta risolalarni va shahar xaritasini yuklab olish mumkin. 

Ning veb-sayti Bolzano atrofidagi sayyohlar assotsiatsiyasi shahar va Janubiy Janubiy Tirol haqida ma'lumotga ega (dam olish maskani ingliz tilida logotiplarda "Sudd of Suddtirol" va yozma nashrlarda "South South Tyrol" nomi bilan targ'ib qilinadi).

Chiptalar va chegirmalar

Bozen yoki Jenesien tog 'qishlog'idagi mehmonxonada uch va undan ortiq kecha bo'lganlar bepul olishadi Mehmonlar o'tish joyi shahar bo'ylab bepul ekskursiya va muzeylar, qal'alar va suzish havzalarida ba'zi chegirmalar bilan.

Agar siz Bozenning barcha muzeylari va Runkelshteyn qal'asiga tashrif buyurmoqchi bo'lsangiz, uni sotib olishingiz mumkin MuseumCard (2,50 evro), bu bilan barcha kirish joylarida chegirmalar mavjud (siz 16,50 evrogacha tejashingiz mumkin).

Agar siz Bolzanoni ziyorat qilishni istasangiz va Janubiy Janubiy Tirolning atrofini kashf qilsangiz, siz olishingiz mumkin Südtirol kartasining janubi 1,50 evro evaziga muzeylarni ziyorat qilishda yoki sport tadbirlarida sizga chegirmalar bo'ladi.

Jurnallar, tadbirlar taqvimlari

BM - Bolzano Bozen jurnali Turizm kengashi ushbu uch tilli (ingliz, nemis, italyan) jurnalni shahar haqida juda ko'p ma'lumotlarga ega nashr etadi. Siz uni turizm idorasida, temir yo'l stantsiyasida va mehmonxonalarda topishingiz mumkin. Ozod.

Ichkarida - Janubiy Tiroldagi tadbirlar Bozen va Janubiy Tirolda bo'lib o'tgan barcha tadbirlar bilan ikki tilli (nemis, italyan) cho'ntak taqvimi. Ko'rsatkich ingliz tilida yozilgan. Uni hamma joyda topishingiz mumkin. Ozod. Shuningdek, onlayn mavjud.

The Südtirol jurnalining janubi Bolzano metropolitenining turistik assotsiatsiyasi tomonidan har yili nashr etiladi, bu esa atrofdagi voqealarni ham o'z ichiga oladi. Siz uni turizm idoralarida va mehmonxonalarda bepul topishingiz mumkin.

Kundalik mahalliy gazetalar nemis tilida (Dolomiten, Neue Südtiroler Tageszeitung) yoki italyancha (Alto Adige, Corriere dell'Alto Adige) barcha tadbirlarni, teatrlashtirilgan tomoshalarni, kinoteatrdagi filmlarni va boshqa foydali ma'lumotlarni (agar siz nemis yoki italyan tilini tushunsangiz) nashr eting.

Chiqinglar

Bolzano Shimoliy va Janubiy Evropaning chorrahasida, janubdan janubda Brenner dovoni. U bir-biriga bog'langan, kichik xalqaro aeroportga ega va Markaziy Alp tog'larida temir yo'l tizimining asosiy markazini tashkil etadi.

Samolyotda

1 ABD aeroporti Bolzano Dolomites (BZO IATA). Bolzanoning o'z aeroporti, Bolzanoning shahar markazidan 5 km narida, janubi-sharqda. 2017 yil fevral oyidan boshlab faqat charter reyslaridan foydalaniladi. Bolzano airport (Q947740) on Wikidata Bolzano Airport on Wikipedia 

Bolzanodan rejali reyslar bilan oqilona masofada joylashgan aeroportlarga aeroportlar kiradi Insbruk, Verona va Venetsiya. Myunxen va Milan Malpensa qit'alararo aloqaga ega bo'lgan eng yaqin aeroportlardir.

Shahar bilan taksidan tashqari to'g'ridan-to'g'ri transport aloqasi mavjud emas. 10A va 10B avtobuslari terminaldan 1 km shimolda to'xtaydi. Aeroportni shahar markaziga ulaydigan tezkor tranzit tizimi rejalashtirilgan.

Poyezdda

Bolzano markaziy stantsiyasi

Germaniya va Avstriyadan va Italiyaning boshqa qismlaridan kelgan barcha poezdlar to'xtaydi 2 Bolzano markaziy temir yo'l stantsiyasi. Bir nechta shahar bilan aloqalar mavjud. Foydali veb-saytlar Trenitaliya (Italiya temir yo'l kompaniyasi), Österreichische Bundesbahnen (Avstriya Federal temir yo'l kompaniyasi) va Deutsche Bahn (Germaniya temir yo'l kompaniyasi). Haftada bir marta poezd aloqasi mavjud Moskva Belorusskaya va Yaxshi Rossiya temir yo'llari tomonidan boshqariladi (to'xtash joylari Minsk, Varshava, Katovitsa, Vena, Milan va boshqa yo'nalishlarda). Asosiy platformada xususiy kompaniya tomonidan boshqariladigan chap bagaj idorasi mavjud.

Avtobusda

Bolzano avtobus orqali juda yaxshi bog'langan Markaziy Evropa. Avtobus aloqalari tez-tez / dan Germaniya, Polsha, Chexiya, Slovakiya va Ruminiya. Avtobusda sayohat qilish poezdga qaraganda arzonroq, ayniqsa Sharqiy Markaziy Evropadan. Yalpi Bolzano va. o'rtasida har oy 22 gacha avtobus aloqasini tashkil qiladi Myunxen (bir tomonlama chipta 20 evroga). Deyarli har bir muhim shahar Polsha xalqaro avtobus aloqalari orqali Bolzano bilan bog'langan - odatda kelish kerak Genuya. Agar siz kelgan bo'lsangiz Ruminiya sizning ma'lumotnomangiz bo'lishi mumkin Ruminiya CentroTrans sayyohlik agentligi, uning Buyuk Britaniyada ham vakolatxonalari mavjud. Ruminiyadan kelgan murabbiylar Bolzanoda to'xtashadi, lekin to'xtashadi Brixen. Ruminiya veb-saytida avtobus bekatlari haqida [1], siz Bolzano avtovokzalida Ruminiyadan / Janubiy Tirolga uchib ketish va ketishni topishingiz mumkin. Bilan bog'lanish Slovakiya ushbudan boshlab: ushbugacha Bratislava tomonidan boshqariladi Evrolinlar agentligi Bratislavada. Bilan bog'lanish Chex Respublikasi tomonidan boshqariladi Tourbus agentligi (veb-sayt ingliz tilida ham mavjud) dan avtobuslar bilan Praga yoki Brno va boshqa joylar. Narxlar arzon - Brno - Bolzanoga qaytish chiptasi 94 evro turadi. Germaniyadan sayyohlik aloqalari ham mavjud - bu aloqalarni nemis sayyohlik agentligi boshqaradi Sudtirol turlari.

Bolzano, shuningdek, mintaqaviy avtobus markazidir va barcha asosiy mintaqaviy avtobus yo'nalishlari poytaxtda tugaydi. Hududiy aloqalar haqida ma'lumot olish uchun mintaqaviy avtobus kompaniyasida tekshiring SAD veb-sayti (italyan va nemis tillarida).

Mashinada

Bolzanoga avtoulov bilan qachon borish kerak emas

Agar siz Janubiy Tirolning boshqa joylarida ta'tilda bo'lsangiz va yomg'irli (yoki qorli) ob-havo yaxshi bo'lsa, siz Bolzano'ga mashinada sayohat qilishga qaror qilmasligingiz kerak, chunki sizga o'xshagan odamlarning 90% bir xil fikrda. Barcha shaharga kirish yo'llari erta tongdanoq tiqilib qoladi va to'xtash joyini topish umidsizlikka olib keladi.

A22 avtomagistrali (Autostrada del Brennero / Brennerautobahn) janubdan va shimoldan Bolzanoga olib boradi, ammo ular Rojdestvo bozorida va ayniqsa, tosh mavsumida tiqilib qolishadi. Bolzanoda avtomagistralning ikkita chiqishi bor, odatda siz shimoldan kelayotgan bo'lsangiz, Bolzano Nord / Bozen Nord (Shimoliy) chiqishni tanlaganingiz ma'qul, Janubdan esa Bolzano Sud / Bozen Süddan chiqishingiz yaxshiroq. Shahar markaziga yoki turar joyingizga etib borish uchun belgilar bo'yicha ko'rsatmalarga rioya qiling. Agar siz Merandan kelgan bo'lsangiz, MeBo avtomagistrali orqali borishingiz yaxshi bo'ladi - Bolzanoda ikkita chiqish joyi bor (G'arbiy Bolzano va Griz uchun Eppan / Appiano chiqish yo'li, va Bolzano janubi va shahar markazi uchun Bozen Süd / Bolzano oxirgi chiqishi). Bolzanoga kunlik sayohatlar uchun mashinangizni "Centro BZ Mitte" to'xtash joyida qoldirganingiz ma'qul. Odatda har bir mehmonxonada o'z avtoturargohi mavjud.

Atrofga boring

46 ° 29′2 ″ N 11 ° 20′24 ″ E
Bolzano xaritasi

Shahar markazi katta emas va shuning uchun uni piyoda topish mumkin. Shaharning har bir burchagini kashf qilishning eng yaxshi usuli piyoda, ammo jamoat tizimidan foydalangan holda shahar ichkarisidagi boshqa joylarga etib borish - bu yaxshi fikr - chunki jamoat transporti tizimi samarali va transport vositalari o'z vaqtida ishlaydi va toza.

Avtobus, poezd va teleferik orqali

Bolzano juda yaxshi jamoat transporti tizimiavtobuslar, teleferiklar va yo'lovchi temir yo'llarini o'z ichiga oladi. Bolzanoning ichida siz bitta sayohat chiptasi (agar bosib chiqarilganidan keyin 45 minut ichida bo'lsa, ikkinchi sayohat bilan birga) avtobus uchun 1,50 evro. Agar siz avtobusdan ko'p marotaba va / yoki boshqa odamlar bilan foydalanmoqchi bo'lsangiz, "Value Card" ("Wertkarte" yoki "Carta Valore") ni 5, 10 yoki 25 evro evaziga sotib olishingiz mumkin. Shahar avtobuslarida sayohat narxi atigi 1,20 evroni tashkil qiladi va siz ushbu kartadan Janubiy Tirol transport tizimining barcha turlarida foydalanishingiz mumkin: shaharlararo avtobuslarda, SAD tizimining trassalarida, "Mendelbaxn" va boshqa poezdlarda. Insbruk ga Trento va boshqa 14 shaharchadagi barcha shahar avtobuslarida (Meran, Brixen, Shlanders, Brunek, Laives/Bronzolo/Vadena, Mals, Toblach, Kaltern, Algund, Lana, Eppan, Neumarkt, Sterling va Taufersdagi qum) va Insbruk (bu erda siz temir yo'l stantsiyasidagi yashil shtamplash mashinalarida chiptangizni muhrlashingiz kerak). Chiptalarni chiptalarni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri avtobusda sotib olish mumkin, ularda bitta sayohat chiptalari va 5 evro qiymatidagi kartalar sotiladi. Tangalarni faqat qiymat kartasini sotib olish ehtimoli bo'lgan taqdirda qabul qiladi - va avtobus haydovchilari banknotalarni pulga almashtirmaydilar. Chiptani butun shahar bo'ylab bir nechta tamaki va gazeta do'konlaridan sotib olish mumkin.

Janubiy Tirol transport va tariflari tizimi 7 kunlik sayohat kartasini taqdim etadi Mobil karta uchun 18 evro va 13 evroga 3 kunlik sayohat kartasi, bu Bolzanodagi barcha shahar avtobuslaridan va butun Saut-Tirol transport tizimidan bepul foydalanish imkonini beradi.

Shuningdek, uchta maydondan biri uchun 15 evro evaziga 7 kunlik sayohat kartasi mavjud. Janubiy Tirol g'arbiy, markaziy va sharqiy mintaqalarga bo'lingan, ammo Bolzano avtobus tarmog'i ularning barchasiga kiritilgan. Agar siz ham metropolitenga borishni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, Markaziy hudud uchun Mobilcard eng yaxshi variant. Bu erda 50% yosh odamning chegirmasi mavjud.

Narxlar va chiptalar haqida barcha ma'lumotlarni Janubiy Tirol transport va tariflar tizimining birlashtirilgan veb-sayti (shuningdek ingliz tilida to'liq). Bolzano / Bozen shahar transporti xizmatining harakat jadvali va avtobus xaritalari to'g'risida SASA veb-sayti (Italiya va Germaniya) va Janubiy Tirol viloyati SAD veb-sayti (italyan va nemis tillarida).

Avtobusda

Bolzanoda 17 ta avtobus yo'nalishi mavjud (odatda soat 06: 00-21: 00) va ularning uchtasida tungi xizmat ham mavjud (avtobus liniyalari 153 - kunlik safarlar 1, 5 va 3-, 2 va 10A): 21 dan: 00 dan 01:00 gacha. Avtobuslar juda tez-tez o'tadi - bitta yo'nalishdagi ikkita avtobus o'rtasida 10-15 daqiqadan ko'proq kutib o'tirmaysiz. Avtobuslar doimo o'z vaqtida ishlaydi.

Chiptangizni birinchi foydalanish boshlanganda muhrlang (yashil rangda - yangi avtobuslarda sariq - shtamplash mashinalari avtobuslarda yoki bekatlar kirish joylari yonida). Agar chiptalarni chiptalarni sotib olish mashinasida sotib olayotgan bo'lsangiz, unda siz ham muhr bosishingiz kerak. Agar siz to'xtab qolsangiz va chop etilgandan keyin 45 daqiqadan so'ng avtobusga chiqsangiz, boshqa chipta sotib olishingiz kerak (faqat bitta sayohat chiptasi yoki sarflangan karta bilan) To'lov hurmat tizimi tomonidan amalga oshiriladi va inspektorlar haqiqiy chiptalarni tekshiradilar. Agar sizda yo'q bo'lsa, bu bir zumda 25 evro miqdorida jarima (shuningdek siz to'lashingiz kerak bo'lgan yo'l haqi). Barcha jadvallar va avtobus xaritalarini sayyohlik idoralarida yoki avtovokzalda bepul topishingiz mumkin.

Barcha shahar avtobus bekatlari so'rov to'xtash joylari (qator oxiridan tashqari): Agar xohlasangiz jo'nash agar xohlasangiz, qizil (ba'zi avtobuslarda ko'k) tugmachasini bosing chiqishmoq; o'tirmoq avtobus siz qo'lingizni silkitishingiz kerak. Ayniqsa, agar siz avtobus bekatida yoki umuman Janubiy Bolzanoda (adolatli kvartal) yolg'iz bo'lsangiz va kechasi signal berishingiz kerak.

Poyezdda

Janubiy Bolzano-yarmarka kvartalidagi temir yo'l stantsiyasi

Bolzanoning ikkita kichik temir yo'l stantsiyalari (Bolzano janubiy yarmarkasi kvartali va Sigmundskron-Ponte Adige) mavjud. Shuningdek, bu erda siz "Value Card" dan foydalanishingiz mumkin. Markaziy vokzaldan Bolzano janubiy yarmarkasi kvartaliga bitta sayohat chiptasi 1,50 evro (qiymat kartasi bilan 0,65 evro) turadi.

Siz temir yo'l stantsiyasida yashil shtamplash mashinalarida chiptangizni muhrlashingiz kerak.

Osma yo'l

Kohlern cablecar vodiysi stantsiyasi

Bolzano, shuningdek, shahar atrofidagi uchta tog'li qishloqlar bilan uchta teleferik orqali bog'langan. Agar siz Ritten / Renon yoki Jenesien / San Genesioga borishni istasangiz, "Value Card" dan foydalanishingiz mumkin: Ritten uchun bir tomonlama chiptaning narxi 2,50 € (Value Card bilan 2,28 €), Jenesien uchun esa 2 € (1,90 € bilan) Value Card). Rittenda shuningdek, Oberbozendan trassa stantsiyasida Klobenshteynga platoda asosiy joy bo'lgan trolley avtomobili ham bor. Bolzanodan Klobenshteynga (teleferikli arava) bir tomonlama chipta narxi 5 evro (Value Card bilan 3,90 evro) turadi.

Agar borishni istasangiz Kohlern-Kolle qo'shimcha chipta sotib olish kerak - har 30 daqiqada, qishda soat 07:00 dan 19:00 gacha va yozda soat 07:30 (qishda 08: 00-19: 00 va 08: 00-19: 30 soat) yoz, tanaffus bilan 12: 00-13: 30 qishda va 12: 00-13: 00 yozda).

Taksida

Bolzanoda taksilar unchalik keng tarqalgan emas, ba'zida tunda taksida yurish qiyin bo'lishi mumkin, chunki avtobus qatnovi yo'q va hamma ulardan foydalanadi. Temir yo'l stantsiyalari oldida, Uolter maydonida, Griz maydonida va boshqa yirik taksilar mavjud. kvadratchalar va joylar.Taksilar faqat qo'ng'iroqda mavjud. Bozenning taksi xizmati quvvatlanadi Radio Taksi Funk 24 soat ☏ 39 0471 98 11 11.Bolzanodagi taksilar juda qimmatga tushishi mumkin (aeroportdan shahar markaziga taxminan 30 evro).

Velosipedda

Italiyada shahar 8 ta asosiy marshrutdan tashkil topgan, taxminan 30 km masofani tashkil etgan velosiped yo'llarining eng rivojlangan tarmog'iga ega. Ekskursiyalar bo'yicha ekskursiyalar mavjud. Xaritalar turistik ofislarda va mavjud onlayn.

Quyidagi joylarda ijaraga olish mumkin:

  • Stantsiya xiyoboni (Bahnhofsallee / viale Stazione) ga yaqin Uolter maydoni
  • ning asosiy maydoni Gries

Xizmat [2] 4 apreldan 31 oktyabrgacha 07: 30-20: 00 gacha (oktyabrdan 19:00 gacha) mavjud va juda arzon: 6 soat uchun 1 evro, 6 soatdan ko'proq vaqt davomida 2 evro. 10 € depozit.

Velosipedlarni yil davomida Bolzano Tourist Board-dan kuniga 5 evro evaziga ijaraga olish mumkin.

In fahrradfreundliches Bozen / Bolzano città della bicicletta (velosiped do'sti Bozen, velosiped shahri) shahar velosipedchisiga yordam beradigan aniq yo'l belgilari mavjud. Shaharning ko'p joylarida ko'plab katta stol xaritalari joylashtirilgan. Talfer daryosi yo'nalishi bo'yicha shahar markazidan o'tgandan so'ng №1 velosiped yo'lida o'tgan velosipedlar sonini oladigan elektron jadval joylashtirilgan. Shahar veb-saytida [3] ma'lum joylarga etib borish uchun foydali bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan xarita mavjud.

Mashinada

Shahar ichida haydash mantiqsiz - jamoat transporti tizimi Bolzanoning ichida sayohat qilish uchun etarli emas. Shoshilinch soatlarda transport juda zich. Biroq, avtoulovlarning aylanishi uchun asosiy ko'chalar janubdagi Eisak daryosi bo'ylab halqa yo'li, G'arbdan markazgacha Drusus yo'li, Italiya xiyoboni, Ozodlik xiyoboni va yangi shaharning Rim ko'chasidir.

Tarixiy markazda haydash taqiqlangan va shahar markaziga EURO 0 avtomobillari taqiqlangan. Qish mavsumida (noyabrdan martgacha) havoning ifloslanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun butun shahar EURO 0 avtomobillari uchun taqiqlanadi. Ifloslangan moddalarning yuqori konsentratsiyasi bo'lgan taqdirda, EURO 1 avtomashinalari uchun ko'chalar taqiqlanadi. Bolzano shahrining veb-saytida tegishli hududlarning xaritasi mavjud [4] va boshqa ma'lumotlar (faqat nemis va italyan tillarida).

Avtoturargoh

Shaharda pullik avtoturargohlar juda ko'p va nogironlar uchun avtoturargohlarda maxsus belgilar mavjud. Biroq Bolzanodagi oq chiziqli ko'chalarda to'xtash joyi faqat ushbu hududda yashovchilar uchun maxsus ruxsatnomaga ega. Norezidentlar o'z mashinalarini u erda faqat shanba kuni soat 13:00 dan dushanba kuni soat 08:00 gacha bepul saqlashlari mumkin. Yopiq avtoturargohlar uchun narxlar soatiga 1 evro atrofida. Agar siz atrofingizdan kelgan bo'lsangiz, chekkada to'xtash joyini qo'yish yaxshiroq - masalan, Milan ko'chasida (soatiga atigi 0,30 evro) yoki Yarmarka kvartalida.

Boshqa imkoniyatlar

Bolzanoda avtomobil almashish Shuningdek, shaharda uzoq vaqt qolish imkoniyati mavjud. Yillik to'lov 150 evroni tashkil etadi va qo'shimcha ravishda bir soatlik narxi 1,80 evro va har bir kilometr 0,34 evro turadi. Veb-sayt mavjud [5] (Faqat italyancha) avtomobillarni birlashtirish veb-saytni tekshiring [6] takliflar bilan (nemis va italyan).

Avtomobil ijarasi

Kabi avtomobillarni ijaraga olish Xertz, Evropkar, Oltita yoki Maggiore barchasi aeroportda (Maggiore ning Garibaldi ko'chasida ham filiali bor, 32) va Buchbinder Schlachthofstraße, 29 yosh. Shahar bo'ylab boshqa mahalliy ijaralar. Bir kunlik ijaraning o'rtacha narxi eng arzon mashina uchun taxminan 60 evroga teng.

Qarang

Muzeylar va galereyalar

museumnovember

Har yili Noyabr oyida Bolzanoning barcha muzeylarida maxsus ko'rgazmalar va ko'ngilochar tadbirlar mavjud. Noyabr oyining oxirgi shanbasi yoki birinchi dekabr muzeylari soat 01:00 ga qadar (Muzeylarning uzoq kechasi) ochiq va kirish bepul.

Talfer daryosi bo'ylab ikkita shisha ko'prikli yangi Museion binosi
  • 3 Messner tog 'muzeyi Firmian. MMMlarning asosiy o'rni taniqli janubiy Tirol alpinisti Reyxold Messner tomonidan amalga oshirildi. 8 evro (6 evro pasaytirilgan, 6 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar bepul). Sigmundskron Castle (Q2243533) on Wikidata Sigmundskron Castle on Wikipedia 
  • 4 Janubiy Tirol Tabiatshunoslik muzeyi. Bu mintaqaning geologik kelib chiqishini tushuntiradi va ko'plab qiziqarli vaqtinchalik ko'rgazmalarni tashkil etadi. 5 evro (3 evro pasaytirilgan, 6 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar bepul). 
  • 5 Shahar muzeyi. Janubiy Tirolning eng qadimgi muzeyi. 
  • Shahar galereyasi. muhim vaqtinchalik badiiy ko'rgazmalar. 

Cherkovlar

  • ibodathona Xotin-qizlar xonimiga bag'ishlangan gotik-romanik bino XIII-XVI asrlar oralig'ida ko'plab muhim freskalar va muqaddas san'atlar bilan qurilgan. Bu cherkov Rim bazilikasi ustida qurilgan deb taxmin qilinadi. Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida u qisman zarar ko'rgan va urushdan keyin yangilangan.
  • Dominikan cherkovi Janubiy Tiroldagi birinchi Gotik binoda Giotto maktabining freskalari mavjud.
  • Avgustin cherkovi Gris shahrida joylashgan cherkov Janubiy Tirolda barokkolarning eng muhim namunalaridan biridir. Sekulyarizatsiyadan oldin u Avgustin tartibidagi cherkov edi - endi u Shveytsariyaning Aargau shahridagi Muri shahridan Sankt-Benedikt ordeni tarkibiga kiradi. Wipptal Martin Knollerdan mahalliy rassomning qimmatbaho rasmlari. Muri-Griz qo'shilgan eski Abbey bilan bitta kompleksni tashkil qiladi.

Saroylar va qasrlar

Maretsch qal'asi
  • 6 Runkelshteyn qasri. Tristan va Isolde sahnasi bilan Evropada muqaddas bo'lmagan san'at uchun eng muhim qal'alardan biri. Qal'a XIII asrda qurilgan bo'lib, unda qiziqarli vaqtinchalik ko'rgazmalar mavjud. 8 evro (5,50 evro kamaytirilgan). Runkelstein Castle (Q376571) on Wikidata Runkelstein Castle on Wikipedia 
  • 7 Maretsch qal'asi. Chiroyli uzumzorlar bilan o'ralgan shahar markazi yaqinidagi vodiydagi qal'a. Endi bu konferentsiya markazi. Seshanba kuni tashriflar. Maretsch Castle (Q460931) on Wikidata Maretsch Castle on Wikipedia 
  • 8 Savdo saroyi. 1708-1716 yillarda me'mor Franchesko Pedrotti tomonidan qurilgan Verona, bu barokko arxitekturasining muhim qismidir. Unda Savdo muzeyi saqlanadi. 

Maydonlar va yodgorliklar

  • 9 Valter maydoni / Uolter fon der Vogelvayd yodgorligi. Uolter maydoni deyiladi gute Stube yoki salotto buono (yaxshi salon) shaharning eng mashhur maydonidir. Maydonni avstriyalik uslubdagi binolar o'rab olgan. Maydonning markazida Uolter fon der Vogelveyd haykali joylashgan. Maydon 1808 yilda Bavaro-Napoleon hukmronligi davrida qurilgan. Kvadrat nomini besh marta o'zgartirdi: Maksimilan maydoni Bavariya qiroliga bag'ishlangan (1808-1815), Yoxannes maydoni nihoyat Kayzerning ukasi Archduke Johann (1815-1901) ga bag'ishlangan Uolter maydoni (1901-1925). Fashistik davrda bu nom o'zgartirildi va maydon italiyalik Viktor Emmanuel III nomini oldi. 1946 yilda ism oxirgi marta o'zgartirildi (Bizning xonim maydoni) bo'lishdan oldin Uolter maydoni 1947 yilda. Uolter Uolter maydoniga faqat 1984 yilda qaytgan. 1985 yilda Italiyada birinchi McDonald's hozirgi Stadtcafé o'rnida (hozirgi zamonaviy McDonald's Janubiy Bolzano / Bozen shahrida joylashgan) Walther maydonida ochilgan. 
  • 10 G'alaba yodgorligi va maydoni. Talfer daryosining narigi sohilidagi munozarali yodgorlik va 1928 yilda fashistik Italiya tomonidan millatparvarlik ramzi sifatida va Birinchi Jahon urushi paytida Italiyaning g'alabasini nishonlash uchun qurilgan jabhada lotin tilida yozilgan bu italyancha tasdiqlangan jumla. german xalqidan ustunligi. 1960-70 yillar davomida ba'zi Janubiy Tirol faollari yodgorlikka zarar etkazishga urinishdi, ammo samarasiz. 2002 yilda shahar ma'muriyati nomini o'zgartirib, ikki etnik guruh aholisini yarashtirmoqchi edi Tinchlik maydoni. Italiyaliklarning aksariyati bu imo-ishorani qadrlamadilar va qarshi chiqdilar. Italiyaning o'ng qanot partiyalari (Birinchi Jahon urushi paytida Italiyaning g'alabasiga bag'ishlangan nom uchun) eski nom bilan g'olib bo'lgan referendumni xohladilar. Endi jadvallarda nom ko'rsatiladi G'alaba maydoni (avval Tinchlik maydoni). Endi yodgorlik Italiya davlatining himoyasida. Talfer ko'prigidan yo'lda Bozen shahri yodgorlikka qanday munosabatda bo'lishini tushuntirib beradigan stol mavjud. Qadimgi yodgorliklarni saqlash bo'yicha Italiya vazirligi shaharga yodgorlik oldidagi panjaralarga stollarni joylashtirishga ruxsat bermaydi. 

Bog'lar va sayrgohlar

Ko'proq istirohat bog'lari va sayohatlar uchun tuman maqolalariga qarang

  • Talfervizen/Prati del Talvera shaharning yashil o'pkasi bo'lib, Talfer daryosining ikkala qirg'og'iga cho'zilgan. Yozda u odamlar bilan to'lib-toshgan, shuningdek sovuq qish paytida odamlar sayyohlarni aylanib o'tishni yaxshi ko'rishadi.
  • Ducal parki Gries hududidagi yaxshi bog'dir.
  • Eisackufer / Lungoisarco Park Eisack daryosining o'ng tomonida joylashgan katta park.
  • Genrining sayohati Geynrixspromenadasi sifatida ham tanilgan Guncina ko'chasi va Bozenning qadimgi sayohati Kurort Gries. O'simlik dunyosi juda ko'p.

Qil

Bayramlar

  • Bolzano festivali Bozen. Gustav Maler va Evropa Ittifoqi yoshlar orkestrining kontsert uylari va shahar maydonlarida, "Ferruccio Busoni" xalqaro fortepiano tanlovi va Antiqua namoyishlari (Uyg'onish va barokko musiqasi). Har yoz. 
  • Transart. Zamonaviy musiqa va san'atning mintaqaviy tadbiri. 
  • Bolzano Danza - Tanzsommer Bozen. Yozda raqs / balet tadbirlari. 
  • Südtirol Jaz festivali (Bolzano-Bozen Xalqaro Jazz Festivali). Muhim yozgi jaz festivali. 
  • Wintermezzo. Yanvar oyida bo'lib o'tgan Richard Strauss festivali. 
  • Yuklash - Musiqa tanlovi festivali. May / iyun oylarida 26 yoshgacha bo'lgan ishtirokchilar bilan qo'shiq tanlovi. 

Teatr, opera va musiqa

  • [ilgari o'lik havola]Yangi shahar teatri, Verdiplatz, 40 yosh, ☏ 39 0471 304130, faks: 39 0471 304140, ✉. Kassa: Tu-F 10: 00-13: 00 va 15: 00-19: 00; Sa 10: 00-13: 00. Chiptalarni tomoshadan deyarli bir kun oldin sotib olish kerak. Bu ahamiyati va faoliyati jihatidan mintaqaning eng katta teatri. Unda ko'plab spektakllar, opera, balet va musiqiy asarlar namoyish etiladi. Nemis va italyan tillarida spektakllar. Maksimal 72 evro, minimal 13 evro, talabalar 10 evro. 
  • [ilgari o'lik havola]Haydn kontsert zali, Dantestraße 15, ☏ 39 0471 304130, faks: 39 0471 304140, ✉. Konsert zalida mumtoz musiqa konsertlari o'tkaziladi. Yozda u EUYO, Gustav Maller nomidagi Yoshlar Orkestri va Xalqaro bilan katta hamkorlik qiladi 
  • Kulturxaus Uolter fon der Vogelveyd (Waltherhaus), Schlernstraße 1, ☏ 39 0471 319200, faks: 39 0471 313888, ✉. Bu Janubiy Tirolning nemis tilida so'zlashadigan eng katta teatri. Unda nemis tilida ko'plab o'yinlar namoyish etiladi Maksimal 25-38 evro, minimal 8-15 evro. 
  • Kristallo teatri, Dalmatienstraße 30, ☏ 39 0471 202016, faks: 39 0471 504339, ✉. Bu italyan tilidagi spektakllar va festivallarga ega yangi teatr 
  • Gries shahar teatri, Telser Galereya 13, ☏ 39 0471 262320, faks: 39 0471 271598. Unda nemis va italyan tillarida spektakllar namoyish etiladi. 
  • Karambolaj, Silbergasse 19, ☏ 39 0471 981790, 39 0471 324129, faks: 39 0471 328710, ✉. Bu juda kichik teatr (99 ta joy), ammo nemis, italyan va boshqa tillarda namoyish etilayotgan ko'plab tomoshalar va kabarealar uchun juda muhimdir. 
  • Hof teatri, Obstmarkt 37, faks: 39 0471 980756, ✉. Meva bozori ortidagi hovlida atigi 70 o'ringa ega teatr, nemischa nomi shuni anglatadiki Suddagi teatr. Unda asosan nemis va italyan tillarida spektakllar namoyish etiladi. 

Yarmarkalar

Bolzanoning qadimiy yarmarkasi bor va u Janubiy Bolzanodagi muhim va zamonaviy yarmarkaga mezbonlik qiladi.

Yil davomida Kongress markazi va to'rt yulduzli Sheraton mehmonxonasi bo'lgan 18 ta yarmarka va ko'plab uchrashuvlar bo'lib o'tdi.

Janubiy Bolzanodagi Yarmarka binosiga asosiy kirish joyi

Bu erda eng muhim savdo yarmarkalari keltirilgan:

Mart

  • Arredo (ichki dizayn bo'yicha ixtisoslashtirilgan savdo yarmarkasi)

Aprel

  • Prowinter (qishki sport turlari bo'yicha ixtisoslashgan)
  • Alpitec (tog 'va qish texnologiyalariga ixtisoslashgan)

Aprel / may

  • Tempo Libero / Freizeit (sport, sevimli mashg'ulotlariga va bo'sh vaqtlariga ixtisoslashgan)

May

  • kunStart (zamonaviy va zamonaviy san'atga ixtisoslashgan)

Sentyabr

  • Herbstmesse / Fiera d'Autunno (Kuzgi savdo yarmarkasi, 1947 yildan)

Konsertlar

The Showtime agentligi mintaqadagi eng muhim tadbirlarni tashkillashtiradi - har yili Bolzanoda Italiya, Avstriya yoki Germaniyadan kelgan guruhlar yoki qo'shiqchilar va xalqaro miqyosda taniqli san'atkorlar ishtirokida ko'plab kontsertlar o'tkaziladi. Chiptalar haqida ma'lumot olish uchun agentlikka murojaat qiling.

Agar siz er osti kontsertiga borishni istasangiz (Alternative-Punk-Indie-Metal), Ruhlar uchun zahar bu siz uchun to'g'ri tanlov!

Kino

Bolzanoda jami 11 ta ekranli 3 ta kinoteatr mavjud:

  • Cineplexx Bolzano Bozen, Schlachthofstraße 53 / A, ☏ 39 0471 054550, ✉. So'nggi namoyish: M-F 08: 00-20: 45, Sa Su 23: 00-23: 15. Multipleks (7 ekran, 1500 sig‘imli) filmlar nemis va italyan tillarida. 8 evro, 14 evrogacha 6 evro, 18 yoshgacha va 25 yoshgacha bo'lgan talabalar 7 evro, chorshanba kunlari 6 evro. 
  • Filmklub (Kapitoliy), Doktor-Streiter-Strasse, 8-uy, ☏ 39 0471 974295, 39 0471 059090 (chiptalarni bron qilish uchun), faks: 39 0471 974472, ✉. Nemis va italyan tillarida kichik multipleksli (3 ekranli, 417 o'rinli) filmlar. Ko'plab insholar filmlari yoki subtitr bilan original tilda (odatda nemis, italyan yoki ingliz tilida). Bolalar uchun filmlar. 6,50 evro, talabalar va 60 dan ortiq 5 evro, seshanba kuni 4 evro. 

Ekskursiyalar

  • Bilan bog'laning Bolzano sayyohlik kengashi shahar bo'ylab ekskursiyalar, tog'larga yoki atrofdagi ekskursiyalar yoki velosiped turlari haqida ma'lumot olish uchun.
  • Passepartur. Bolzanoni va atrofini velosipedda kashf qilish uchun sayohatlar uyushtiradi. 

Sport

  • Kayak. Janubiy Tirol chang'i kurortlariga to'la. "Bolzaniyalik" tog'-chang'i kurortlari qanchalik ko'p Rittnerhorn (20 km from Bozen) and Reinswald (30 km). Both web sites are in English available. Other nearby ski resorts are Carezza (25 km), Meran 2000 (30–35 km) or the very well known Val Gargena(40 km) which is part of the Sella Ronda ski circuit.
  • Ice hockey. Home sport of Bolzano is ice hockey. HC Bolzano/Bozen Interspar Foxies is the local professional hockey club in Bozen and winner of the Italian hockey season 2007/2008 (it plays in the Italian premier league and it won 17 times the national championship - Italian record). They play at the Eiswelle/Palaonda ice palace.
  • Futbol. The most important football team of the region plays in the 'Serie C2' and its name is FC Südtirol Alto Adige and plays in the Drusus stadion. In July/August test matches with renowned team such as the Internazionale Milan, Monaco, Stuttgart and others.
  • Ice rinks. In Bozen there are four ice rinks: one near to the Runkelstein castle, one in the Genua street (Via Genova/Genuastraße in the Don Bosco district/New City), one in the Sport City in the area of Pfarrhof/Maso della Pieve in the Oberau-Haslach/Oltrisarco-Aslago district/South Bolzano/Bozen and one on the Talvera promenade.
  • Swimming. In summer the Lido ichida Trieste street is the favourite place of the people: open-air swimming pools and a big park with bar and restaurant. Admission €5. In winter there is the swimming & fitness centre Karl Dibiasi just behind the Lido. Admission €4.50/5.20.

O'rganing

Bolzano is the ideal place if you want to study German and Italian, or German or Italian after having studied one of the two.

Work

Bozen is a congress, financial and business centre. School of languages and institutions could look for English teachers/speakers and new minds are requested in some technical sectors. If both German and Italian are known everybody can find a job in a restaurant, shop or hotel if it had some job experiences.

Sotib oling

Christmas Market at Walther Square

For single shops see district articles

Every district has its own shopping area but the shopping paradise is the historical centre. Bolzano is the city in which the small ceramics sculptures Thun are made. You can find Tyrolean and Italian fashion in the same place and local delicatessen have to be chosen.

Shopping streets

  • Arcades (Lauben): One of the most famous shopping streets in Italy with both traditional and international chains.
  • Greif Center: A modern and luxurious gallery near Walther square.
  • Dr Streiter Lane: It's the opposite and parallel street of the Arcades (Lauben) with traditional chains.
  • Arcades of Freedom's avenue: The Corso is composed by the 'Italian' arcades.

Markets

  • Saturday market Every Saturday in the Victory square and border streets.
  • 1 Fruit market. It is one of the oldest squares of Bozen and now like in the past holds the fruit market. 

Christmas markets

The 'Christkindlmarkt' takes place every year from the last Friday of November to 23 December in the Walther square with 80 stands. A second Christmas market called 'Winterwald' (Winter wood) takes place near Walther square in Palais Campofranco's yard with 14 stands. In the same period in the historical centre take place other markets too: the 'Handwerksmarkt' in the Municipal square and the Christmas market of solidarity in some streets of the historical centre. Occasionally there are smaller 'Christkindlmärkte' or Advent markets in other parts of the city.

Yemoq

Bolzano Sauce (Bozner Sauce)

Simple recipe
* 4 hard-boiled eggs
* 1 soupspoon mustard
* 2 soupspoon sunflower oil
* 2 soupspoon vinegar
* 1 soupspoon sour cream
* 1 small thinly sliced onion
* 1 soupsoon thinly sliced gherkins
* 1 teaspoon mayonnaise
* some fresh chives and parsley
* pepper and salt

Mix all the ingredients in order to obtain a creamy sauce and after that mix chives and parsley too, in order to avoid that the sauce turns into green (it should be yellow-coloured).

This sauce is particularly popular with white asparagus (notably from nearby Terlan) served with jam. 'Osterschinken' (Easter jam), 'Osterbrot' (Easter bread), 'Asparagus' and 'Bozner Sauce' are a typical snack before beginning the lunch during Easter. The sauce is excellent also for preparing sandwiches.

For more places please see district articles.

You can find all kinds of restaurant - cuisine, typical, Italian, international, ethnic specialties - and fast foods - typical Würstlstandln (hot dog stands), döner kebab, sliced pizza, Chinese take-away, sushi, or McDonald's and Burger King.

In the following list are included some of the most known traditional or important restaurants in the city center.

South Tyrolean cuisine is typically Austrian (Tyrolean) with Mediterranean influences but also Italian and other international specialties have to be found. Typical South Tyrolean products include Speck (a kind of smoked ham), a lot of sorts of bread, strudel, apples and a lot of pastries. During Christmas typical cakes are Bozner Zelten and Christstollen.

Entries include specialties such as Herrengröstl (potatoes, beef, onions, speck), Kaiserschmarrn (omelette with raisin and sugar), Gulaschsuppe, Schlutzkrapfen (a kind of dumpling with spinach or other ingredients), Spätzle (a kind of spinach dumpling), Knödel (bread balls with speck or other ingredients), pork roast with sauerkrauts.

Byudjet

  • Subito, Museumstraße, 54. Everyday open. Fast food with sliced pizza of a South Tyrolean chain with locations also in Innsbruck and Dresden. A second smaller location down of Museum street at the crossroad with the fruit market. under €10. 
  • Weißes Rössl, Bindergasse, 6, ☏ 39 0471 973267. Saturday at dinner & Sunday closed. The White Little Horse is an excellent Gasthof with Tyrolean specialties and atmosphere. Reasonable prices. It doesn't accept reservations. It's possible (and common) to share your table with other people. €10-20. 
  • Torgglhaus (Casa al Torchio), Museumstraße, 2, ☏ 39 0471 978109. Saturday closed. Famous restaurant near the fruit market with Tyrolean and Italian specialties and pizza. Credit cards accepted. €10-20. 
  • Batzenhäusl (Ca' de Bezzi), Andreas-Hofer-Straße, 30, ☏ 39 0471 050950, faks: 39 0471 050951, ✉. Very old. 
  • Spizzico, Museumstraße, 54. Everyday open. Fast food with sliced pizza of a South Tyrolean chain with locations also in Innsbruck and Dresden. A second smaller location down of Museum street at the crossroad with the fruit market. under €10. 

O'rta masofa

Splurge

  • Laurin Belle Époque, Laurinstraße, 4, ☏ 39 0471 311000, faks: 39 0471 311148, ✉. Open everyday. It's considered as the top restaurant in the city. Very elegant. Local and international cuisine. over €30. 
  • Zur Kaiserkron', Mustergasse, 1, ☏ 39 0471 970770. The restaurant to the Emperor's crown has one of the most prominent cooks of South Tyrol. Very elegant. Local and international cuisine. over €30. 

Ichish

Style
Ushbu maqola yoki bo'lim biznikiga to'g'ri kelmaydi uslubiy qo'llanma yoki boshqa tahrirga muhtoj.Ular bilan oldinga intiling taklif qilingan tuzatishlar: format of listings

Bolzano is an important wine producer in South Tyrol - it's included in the South Tyrolean Wine Road. Typical drink in South Tyrol is beer too - the most famous brewing company is Forst which is produced near Meran. A pub in the historical centre produces its own beer. Very popular soft drinks are Spezi (pronounce: "sh-peh-tzi") which is a cola-lemonade mix and Spuma which is an aromatic soda. If you like coffee you can drink Italian espresso or cappuccino but also Viennese or German (American) coffee.

Beer & wine gardens, halls & cellars

For the price explanation please see the "Eat" section

South Tyrolean Forst Brewing company runs a really nice restaurant with outdoor seating right in the Altstadt (Historical Centre). Good beer and food and the prices are reasonable. Try the Sixtus ale, goes right to your head. €10-20

  • Paulaner Bräuhaus BozenSilbergasse/Lauben-Portici (Arcades) (two entrances)

Bavarian Paulaner Brewing company's first Bräuhaus in Italy. Good beer and food. €10-20

Here you can drink the original Bozner Bier (Bozen's beer) and eat typical Tyrolean food. €10-20

Pubs

Pubs are mainly full on Saturday night - the Red Bull with Vodka mix is called here Flieger and it can be qizil (with red vodka), qora yoki oq (€3.50-5). Many people drink an aperitif also in the night - the most common drinka are Veneziano with Aperol and white wine (€1.50-2.50) and Estivo with sparkling water and white wine. Prices go from cheap (€) to expensive (€€€). Generally not more than €5 for a drink.

  • Temple Bar Genuine Irish Pub, Piazza Domenicani 20. Irish-owned pub with that traditional style of an Irish pub found throughout the small villages of Ireland. Large beer garden on the square ideal for people watching while sipping a pint of Guinness, Sky Sports, live music and karaoke. Open Tu-Su 10:30-01:00. Monday closed. ☏ 39 471 324631 or email [email protected]
  • Pogue MahonesVicolo Erbe 10 (☏ 39 471 978339) Very nice Irish pub in the historical centre and also oldest Irish pub in town (est. 1964). Local and foreign beers, paninis, and toasties, smoking area inside, Open M-Sa 17:00-01:30. Sunday closed.
  • New PubFreiheitsstraße 54 (☏ 39 471 263695) One of the oldest pubs in the city. Under the arcades of the New City's central area.
  • Dublin PubNegrellistraße 13 (☏ 39 347 8810382) Irish pub with restaurant in the Bolzano South area. Sky Sports & darts. €
  • Café Schubert. Silbergasse 18 pub & restaurant in the historical centre. €€ 
  • Blue MoonSilbergasse Very popular meeting point for aperitivo. It's also a dinner bar.
  • Cafè LatinoVia Marconi Nice bar-pub with special evenings near the historical city center, crowded on week ends €€
  • Birreria RomagnolaPiazza Matteotti in the New City. Local and foreign beers, very good pub food, Sky Sports, darts. Open daily 07:00-01:00. €
  • Murphys PubVia Milano Nice Irish pub in the New City. €
  • AssenzioLaubengasse 30 One of the few places in Italy in which you can drink (true) absinthe. €€
  • NadamasObstplatz 43/44 Nice pub-bar-restaurant. €€€

'Konditoreien', cafés & 'gelaterie'

  • StadtcaféWaltherplatz 21 (☏ 39 0471 975221) Viennese style café with original Sachertorte.
  • Café TheinerMuseumstraße 62 (☏ 39 0471 971893) In front of the Talfer bridge. Delicious ice-creams.
  • Bar WaltherWaltherplatz 2 Modern style café. Sunday closed.
  • Aida Café KonditoreiPfarrplatz 3 Austrian style 'Konditorei'. Seats also in Walther square.
  • Monika KonditoreiGoethestraße 13 Austrian style 'Konditorei' with Italian style 'Gelati'.
  • Gelateria EcceteraWeintraubengasse 23 Around 60 ice crem flavours.
  • L'Oasi del GelatoMuseumstraße Big ice-creams and 'granatine'.
  • [ilgari o'lik havola]Gelateria Avalon. Freiheitsstraße 44 in the New City. Self-made waffle cones. 
  • Pasticceria Stofner. Corso Italia 27. Excellent Cakes and pies.

Discos

Before the beginning of the 21st century, Bolzano was known as the 'Sleeping Beauty', but in the meantime it has been transformed in the regional capital for nightlife so much that also young people from neighbouring Trentino come to Bolzano on Friday and Saturday night and the Bolzano's nightlife is known as the 'movida bolzanina', which was reported also in Italian national magazines. Now on weekend nights the historical centre is full of young and less-young people and pubs are crowded.

Look also on South Tyrol's portal for fun and night-life [7].

  • HALLE28 Via del Macello. Local and international DJs, within walking distance from the city center. Entrance: €12-20 (1 drink included)
  • Okey, Via Gilm. Club within 10-minute walk from the historical city center. Crowded on weekends. €3. 
  • Martini Club, Vicolo Erbe. Club in the City Center of Bolzano. Local DJs, live music and special events, no admission, drinks from €4-8.
  • Mirò, Dominikanerplatz, 3b. Club in the heart of the city. €8-14 (1 drink included). 
  • Life Club, Marie-Curie-Straße 13. From 20:00. Special guests, entertainment and dj music. The disco is in the South Bolzano area. 
  • Alumix, Voltastraße, 9. Entertainment, sometimes live music, alternative. The disco is in the South Bolzano area. €9 (1 drink included). 
  • [o'lik havola]Après Club, Hauptstraße, 20, Gargazon/Gargazzone (The disco is 15 km out of Bozen, in the small village of Gargazon, between Bozen and Meran, on the statal road.). Special guests, entertainment, events. Free entry. 
  • Keope Disco Club Brennerstraße, 6, Steinmannwald/Pineta di Laives. Entertainment, DJ music and Cuban dance. In the outskirt of Bozen on the statal road.
  • Baila Discopub Boznerstraße, 5a, Eppan/Appiano. Entertainment, special guests and dj music. The disco is in Eppan near Bozen. One of the most crowded places to go on weekends. Entrance: €8 (1 drink includeed).
  • Zentis Discopub Tannstraße, 12, Ritten/Renon. Discopub, live music, DJ music. The discopub is in Klobenstein/Ritten near Bozen.

Uyqu

Please see district articles.

The city and its metropolitan area are well developed for tourism and you can find all kinds of accommodation: luxury, international, typical, big, small, cheap hotels, B&Bs, apartments, youth hostels, campings and you can spend your holidays also in a farm in the surrounding countryside. Tourist offices can help you in finding your ideal accommodation. During the Christmas market period accommodations are full in fast all the region - advanced reservation is required.

In the following list are included some accommodations in order to make an idea about hotels and others. Category is given in stars and the service corresponds in all cases to the category.

Low budget

Byudjet

O'rta masofa

Splurge

Xavfsiz bo'ling

Bolzano is one of the safest cities in Italy and generally tourist don't have problems.

Beware of African migrant vendors in the streets: most of the merchandise they sell is imitation luxury goods. You can get a very high fine in Italy for purchasing imitation goods.

Stay away from the area around the central railway station and the surrounding area (Via Garibaldi, Piazza Verdi, Viale Trento) at night. Especially in the Station Park and the Garibaldi Street - drug dealers, homeless people and illegal immigrants are often seen. However, common sense should be enough when you will stay in Bolzano saftely.

Pickpocketing is not usual but prevent it putting your money and other values in a safe place.

Beware of groups of youths in the areas of South Bolzano and the New City but also in the City Center (especially on Piazza dell'Erba where most of the pubs, bars and clubs are - especially on week-ends, when alcohol level is high and the inhibition threshold low pub-fights can break out, and young drunks can molest you but people usually will not harm you when they see that you are not from Bolzano.

Respect

Bilingual road sign

Bolzano is officially a bilingual city - That means there is most likely a German and Italian name for everything! Some tourists could have problems understanding the city's unique character. Guests interested in the (recent) history of South Tyrol are appreciated, but try to stay neutral discussing this with locals and always avoid asking the German-speaking people to explain why German is official language in a region belonging to Italy, and definitely don't say things like 'But this is Italy!' Bolzano/Bozen is an international model of bilingualism and multicultural understanding, and major ethnic tensions are a thing of the past.

Ulanmoq

In Bolzano there are a lot of call centres which are used mainly by immigrants who wish to connect to their relatives. There are a lot of telephone boxes in which you can use Italian and international phone cards. Cell phone coverage in the city is excellent. A lot of hotels offer wireless connections. The area code is 0471 (that of Italy is 39) while the postcode is I-39100.

Internet cafes are scarce, with virtually no open Wi-Fi connections in the centrum.

Engish

Post office

In Bolzano there is at least one post office in each district. The two main post offices are open from M-F 08:00-18:30 and Sa 08:00-12:00 - on Sunday closed. Other post offices are open from M-F 08:00-13:30 and Sa 08:00-12:30. The post office at Fair Quarter is open from M-F 08:00-14:00.

  • Main Post Office Bolzano, Pfarrplatz/Piazza Parrocchia, 13 In the city centre near the Cathedral.
  • Post Office, Duca-d'Aosta-Straße/Via Duca d'Aosta, 104 In the new city in front of Hadrianplatz/Piazza Adriano.

Bank

There are above 60 bank branch offices. The most important banks in South Tyrol are the Südtiroler Sparkasse (Savings Bank), the Südtiroler Volksbank (People's Bank), the Raiffeisen Bank and the Bank für Trient und Bozen (Bank of Trento and Bolzano). The offices are open normally 08:05–12:55 and 14:45-16:00/16:30PM. Banks are closed on Saturday and Sunday (a few banks are open on Saturday). At every bank and other places you can find simply an ATM.

Diplomatic missions

The majority of consulate generals are in Milan and other nearest consulates are in Verona or Innsbruck.

  • Honorary Consulate of the Federal Republic of Germany, Dr.-Streiter-Gasse 12. ☏ 39 0471 972118
  • Honorary Consulate of the Russian Federation, Dr.-Streiter-Gasse 20. ☏ 39 0471 974075
  • Consulate General of the Republic of Austria - Office of Bolzano, Silbergasse 6. (Mercantile Palace) ☏ 39 0471 970394.

Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, New Zealand all have their Consulate General in Milan.

Gym

Most of the fitness centres are outside from the city centre. A lot of hotels have fitness centres too - notably that at Sheraton Hotel.

  • Club Tonic[o'lik havola], Galvanistraße 3. South Tyrol's largest fitness centre (3,500 m2) at Centrum mall in South Bolzano. Open everyday (M-F 07:30-23:00, Sa 08:30-20:00, Su 09:00-15:00).
  • Fit-Star, Pacinottistraße 4. Very large fitness centre (2,000 m2) in South Bolzano. Open 24 hours a day and 365 days a year.
  • Energym, Reschenstraße 84. Very known gym in the new city in the Don Bosco district.
  • Eden 2000, Cesare-Battisti-Straße 25. Equipped fitness centre in the new city.
  • City Fitness, Wangergasse 77. Fitness centre in the city centre.

Computer assistance

Here some address for computer assistance in Bolzano:

  • Ma-Ko, Drususallee, 189. Store in the Drusus road on the New City side.
  • Mitas, Einsteinstraße, 1. This international distributor and producer of PCs housed in South Bolzano has an assistance centre.
  • Computer Center, Hörtenbergstraße, 1/C. Store in the city centre.
  • Computer 3000, Lancia-Straße 10. Store located in South Bolzano.

DVD rentals

Considering that most of DVDs are American movies and that they offer the language selection, you can virtually consider to rend a DVD. Pay attention only to the fact that the European system is different from the American (U.S. & Canada) one (if DVDs show the regional code 2 for Europe they don't work on American PCs or DVD recorders).

  • Pianeta Video is a company with its headquarters in Meran. There are locations in Bolzano (self-service 24 hr):
    • Freiheitsstraße 16 - in the New City
    • Vigilstraße 62 - in the Haslach area in South Bolzano
    • Brennerstraße 29 - in the Zwölfmalgreien area near the City Centre
    • Sassaristraße - in the Don Bosco area in the New City
  • Blockbuster, Turinstraße 94 - in the New City (open Su-Sa 09:00-23:00)

Health

  • Bolzano Central Hospital, Lorenz-Böhler-Straße, 5. ☏ 39 0471 908111 or dial 118 for emergency phone assistance (in German and Italian).
  • Marienklinik, Claudia-de-Medici-Straße, 2. ☏ 39 0471 310600. It's a smaller hospital without emergency assistance.
  • Pharmacy Service. An online service provided by the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol lists all the pharmacies in South Tyrol including the pharmacies which are open during the night or in non-working days. There are 25 pharmacies throughout the city.

Keyingisi

  • South Tyrol, a lot of towns, valleys and mountains have to be visited
  • Innsbruck, Austria, is an easy day trip from Bozen. 120 km (1hr 15min)
  • Verona is an easy trip from Bozen. 150 km (1hr 30min)
  • Lake Garda the famous lake with mediterranean climate is not far from Bozen. Nearest centres: 100 km (Riva del Garda) - 135 km (Lazise) (1hr 20min-1hr 40min)
  • Munich, Germaniya, if you have a few days to spare, this is the perfect trip, it can be also a day trip. 250 km (3hr)
  • Venetsiya, if you have a few days to spare, this is the perfect trip, it can be also a day trip (by train). 250–300 km (3hr 30min)
Ushbu shahar sayohati uchun qo'llanma Bolzano a foydalanish mumkin maqola. Unda u erga qanday borish va restoranlar va mehmonxonalar haqida ma'lumot mavjud. Sarguzasht odam ushbu maqoladan foydalanishi mumkin, ammo iltimos, sahifani tahrirlash orqali uni yaxshilang.