Erlangen shahar Franconia, Germaniya. Bu erda Fridrix-Aleksandr universitetining aksariyat qismi (ikkita fakultet Nürnbergda joylashgan) va Siemens kompaniyasi joylashgan. Frantsiyadan kelgan gugenotlik qochqinlarning joylashuvi natijasida va Ansbax Bayrut margravlarining ikkilamchi qarorgohi bo'lganligi sababli u o'sdi.
Tushuning
Taxminan 100,000 aholisining uchdan bir qismi universitet bilan shug'ullanadi (talabalar, tadqiqotchilar va boshqalar), yana uchdan biri Siemens uchun ishlaydi.
Tibbiyot bu universitetning mutaxassisliklaridan biridir, shuning uchun agar siz shahardagi oltidan ortiq klinikalar bilan kasal bo'lib qolsangiz, omadingiz keladi.
Turistik ma'lumotlar
The 1 Erlangen turistik ma'lumotlari, Gyotestraße 21a (shahar markazida; markaziy stantsiyadan chiqib, maydonning oxirida chapga Goethestrausga buriling, ofis o'ngdagi ikkinchi binoda), ☏ 49 9131 8951-0, ✉[email protected]. M-Th 09: 00-17: 00, F 09: 00-15: 00, Sa 10: 00-13: 00. Siz VGN chiptalarini va mahalliy jamoat transporti bo'yicha maslahatlarni o'sha idoradan olishingiz mumkin.
Tarix
Dastlabki tarix, Margreyvlar va Guguenotlar
Erlangen o'z tarixini ming yil muqaddam birinchi eslatmaga ("Villa Erlangon" nomi bilan) qaytadan izlashi mumkin bo'lsa-da, tez orada uning qo'shnisi, 50 yoshga to'lgan yosh Nürnberg soyasida qoldi. Erlangenga ta'sir ko'rsatgan eng katta ta'sir uning sobiq hukmdorlari, Hohenzollern (Prussiya va keyinchalik butun Germaniya rahbarlari) ning Ansbax-Bayreut filialidan Margraves edi. Ular zamonaviy zamonaviy davrning aksariyat qismida shaharni boshqargan, ammo yashashni afzal ko'rishgan Bayreut va Ansbax aksariyat hollarda.
Frantsuz protestantlari Lyudovik XIV tomonidan haydab chiqarilganda, Margrave, xuddi uning uzoq qarindoshlari singari Brandenburg, ularni Erlangenga kelishga taklif qilishga qaror qildi. Qadimgi uylar, "Gugenot-shaharchaning" bir tomonlama ko'chalari (agar siz ko'pchilik mahalliy odamlar singari velosipedda yurmasangiz, deyarli o'zgarib bo'lmaydi) va markazda joylashgan juda ta'sirli isloh qilingan cherkov (uning yonida Hugenottenplatz) hali ham bu davr haqida guvohlik berishadi. Guguenotlar bilan ma'lum bir boylik shaharga kirib keldi va Erlangen o'sha paytdan boshlab turli sohalar, savdo-sotiq va tadqiqotlarning markazi bo'lib kelgan. Bunga Margreyvlar Erlangen shahrida yangi universitet ochishga qaror qilganlarida yordam berildi, keyinchalik Nyurnbergda ikkita fakultet ochildi. Oddiy bir hazil (ehtimol Erlangenlik ilohiyotshunos talabasi tomonidan tuzilgan), Erlangen "Suchet das Himmelreich zu erlangen" (haqiqiy ovozli, ammo soxta) so'zi bilan Muqaddas Kitobda eslatib o'tilgan yagona nemis joyidir. Buni "jannatga erishishga intilish" yoki "Osmonni Erlangenda qidirish" deb tarjima qilish mumkin. Biroq, Muqaddas Kitobning nemis tilidagi biron bir nusxasida bunday taklif mavjud emas.
Sanoatlashtirish va Ikkinchi Jahon urushi
XIX asrning birinchi yillarida Erlangen Bavariya tarkibiga kirgach, Frankoniyadagi barcha universitetlar "Eski Bavariya" universitetlari foydasiga yopilishi kerak edi. Ammo kimdir Erlangenning yangi qirollikdagi boshqa biron bir universitetda bo'lmagan noyob savdo nuqtasi borligini ta'kidladi: evangelist dinshunoslik fakulteti. Yangi qirol protestant vazirlarning biron bir joyda ta'lim olishini xohlar ekan, u Altdorfdagi (Nyurnberg yaqinidagi) universitetni yopishga va Erlangen universitetini saqlab qolishga qaror qildi. Bu shahar uchun yaxshi qarorni isbotladi va sanoatlashtirish bilan Erlangen paxtani qayta ishlash zavodlarining muhim markaziga aylandi. ErBa (Erlangen-Bamberg) va Baumwollspinnerei (Paxta zavodi) bu davrga oid ismlar bo'lib, Erlangen shahridagi ba'zi joy nomlarida uchraydi. Veymar respublikasi davrida universitet talabalari tarkibida o'ta o'ng va natsist unsurlar hukmronlik qildi va 1933 yilda fashistlar hokimiyatni qo'lga kiritganda, Erlangen fuqarolari Erlangen shahrida ishlagan taniqli yahudiy shifokori Yakob Xerzning yodgorligini yo'q qildilar. Urushdan so'ng Erlangen o'zining fashistlar o'tmishini ochiqchasiga muhokama qilishi uchun bir oz vaqt kerak bo'ldi, ammo hozirda Yakob Herz sharafiga "yodgorlik yodgorligi" va Stolperstein fashistlar davridan omon qolmagan Erlangenning sobiq yahudiy aholisini eslatish. Erlangen fashistlar va Ikkinchi jahon urushi, garnizon shahri bo'lishiga qaramay bombardimon qilinmagan. Urushning susayib borayotgan kunlarida mer (1933 yildan beri fashistlar partiyasi a'zosi bo'lgan) yuqori lavozimli general Uolter Lorleberg bilan birgalikda yuqoridan kelgan buyruqlarga qaramay shaharni Amerika armiyasiga topshirdi. Tafsilotlari noma'lum bo'lsa-da, Lorleberg urushning susayib borayotgan vaqtida vafot etgan, ehtimol fanatik natsistlar yoki o'z joniga qasd qilish orqali o'ldirilgan. Erlangen shahridagi maydon hanuzgacha uning nomi bilan atalgan, bu munozarali, chunki u yuqori darajadagi natsistlar generali bo'lgan. Taxminan vafot etgan joyda uning sharafiga qo'yilgan yodgorlik - bu uning sharafiga qo'yilgan gulchambarlar va chap grafitlar yoki boshqa vandalizm, fashistlar umrining oxirida bir marotaba munosib daqiqalarga ega bo'lishlari uchun sharaflanadimi degan savol tug'diradi. . Shunga qaramay, Erlangen Ikkinchi Jahon Urushidan qutulib qoldi, bu shaharning so'nggi darvozasi bo'lganida, ishg'olning boshida sodir bo'lgan yagona sezilarli zarar, Nürnberger Tor tanklar sig'maydiganligi sababli buzib tashlandi. Xabarlarga ko'ra, mahalliy savdogarlar o'nlab yillar davomida darvoza olib tashlanishini xohlagan, shuning uchun ham bu rol o'ynagan bo'lishi mumkin.
Urushdan keyingi urush
Urushdan keyin Siemens deyarli butunlay vayron bo'lgan Berlindan chiqib ketishga qaror qildi. Sovetlardan qochish uchun ular Amerika zonasida ikkita shtab-kvartirani qurishga qaror qilishdi, ulardan biri Erlangen bo'ladi (ikkinchisi Myunxenda). Ushbu qaror shaharga foyda keltirishda davom etmoqda. Siemensning siyosati va qarorlari Erlangen shahridagi merlik siyosati singari deyarli shiddat bilan bajariladi.
1925 yilda Erlangen 30 mingdan ozroq aholidan tez o'sdi. Deshsendorf kabi shahar atrofiga ko'chib o'tgan odamlar va shahar o'rtasida 1975 yilga kelib shahar 100 ming kishiga etdi. Shunday qilib, "Grossstadt" maqomiga ega bo'lib, u hali ham 110,000 dan kam, ammo 100,000 dan yuqori aholi soniga ega.
Erlangen 19-asr o'rtalaridan beri Bavariya armiyasining garnizoni bo'lgan va keyin Germaniya armiyasining garnizoni bo'lgan. Birinchi jahon urushi. 1945 yilda fashistlar mag'lub bo'lgandan so'ng, garnizon AQSh armiyasi tomonidan qabul qilindi va kengaytirildi. Biroq, sovuqdan keyingi urush paytida qo'shinlar sonini qisqartirish paytida, garnizon 1990-yillarning boshlarida yopilgan va juda zarur bo'lgan uy-joy va qo'riqxonaga aylantirildi. Bir paytlar amerikalik askarlar va ularning oilalari joylashgan shahar qismi haqida bahslashganda ham aholi, ham mahalliy siyosatchilar hanuzgacha "Uy-joy maydoni" ga murojaat qilishadi. Ba'zida ushbu o'zgarish "tinchlik dividendiga" misol sifatida keltiriladi, chunki ko'pchilik sovuq urushdan keyin harbiy inshootlar fuqarolik ehtiyojlariga o'tkazilgandan keyin kelib chiqadi deb umid qilishgan. Boshqa tomondan, Erlangen sharqidagi artilleriya mashqlari uchun ishlatilgan o'rmonlar hali ham portlamagan farmon bilan ifloslangan va siz u erdan yo'llarni tark etmasligingiz kerak.
1972-1996 yillarda Erlangen shahar hokimi Dietmar Gahlveg ko'proq va kattaroq ko'chalar qurishga yoki faqat jamoat transportiga ishonishga qaror qildi. Buning o'rniga u velosipedni infratuzilishga sarmoya kiritish va velosipedda harakat qilish vositasi sifatida o'zini namuna ko'rsatish uchun rag'batlantirdi. Bugungi kunda ko'plab fuqarolar (hatto Simens va shahar merida ishlayotganlar ham) velosipedlarida ishlashga har kuni borishadi, va ko'chalarda tiqilib qolgan mashinalarda ko'pincha atrofdagi qishloqlar va shahar atrofi raqamlari mavjud. Erlangen bugungi kunda iqtisodiy jihatdan gullab-yashnamoqda, ammo baribir o'z universiteti va Simensga bog'liq. Agar yo'tal bo'lsa, shaharda pnevmoniya bo'ladi.
Chiqinglar
Samolyotda
Keyingi aeroport Nürnberg (YO'Q IATA) ichki va cheklangan xalqaro aloqalar bilan. U-Bahn (metro) sizni Nürnberg bosh stantsiyasiga taxminan 13 daqiqada olib boradi, u yerdan siz shaharlararo (ICE va IC), mintaqaviy (RE va RB) va yo'lovchi poezdlarida (S -Bahn) Erlangenga. Metro va mintaqaviy poezdlar VGN tarif birlashmasi tarkibida to'liq birlashtirilgan. Shuningdek, ish kunlari har 20 daqiqada (dam olish kunlari 40 daqiqada) aeroportdan Erlangen shahar markaziga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri avtobus (30-yo'nalish) mavjud. Ushbu parametr yarim soatdan ozroq vaqtni oladi.
Agar siz uchib ketsangiz Frankfurt aeroporti (FRA IATA), aeroportga birlashtirilgan temir yo'l stantsiyasidan bir o'zgarish bilan (Nürnbergda) aloqalar mavjud. Erlangenga tezroq etib borish mumkin Myunxen aeroporti (MUC IATA), poezdda yana bir to'xtash joyi bo'lsa ham. Qo'shma poezd va parvoz chiptalari haqida ko'proq ma'lumotni ko'ring Bu maqola.
Poyezdda
Poezdlar muntazam ravishda qatnaydi Nürnberg va taxminan 20 min. Bamberg boshqa yo'nalishda taxminan 30 min masofada. Ko'pgina ICE poezdlari orasida Myunxen va Berlin Erlangenda to'xtang. 2017 yil dekabr oyidagi jadval o'zgarganidan beri, poezdlar Berlindan eng tez yurish bilan uch soat ichida yurishadi. Nuremberg S-Bahn tarmog'i Erlangen shahridagi to'rtta bekatni o'z ichiga oladi (ularning barchasi) S1 ), ulardan ikkitasi ilova qilingan shahar atroflarida (1 Bruck, 2 Hauptbahnhof, 3 Pol Gossen Strasse va 4 Eltersdorf) VGN stavkalari Bayreutgacha bo'lgan barcha mahalliy poezd tramvaylari va avtobuslari uchun amal qiladi, ammo emas IC yoki ICE-da, agar siz faqat Erlangendan Nürnbergga boradigan bo'lsangiz ham. Agar siz borishni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz BayreutMasalan, kunlik chiptani qidirib toping, chunki ular ikkita bitta sayohatdan arzonroq bo'lishi mumkin.
Avtobusda
Shaxsiy ravishda boshqaring Shaharlararo avtobuslar da asosiy temir yo'l stantsiyasiga yaqin joyda to'xtang 5 Busbahnhof (Markaziy avtovokzal), bu ba'zi bir jamoat avtobuslari uchun to'xtash joyi yoki terminidir. Shahar markaziga etib borish uchun temir yo'l stantsiyasidan o'tib, temir yo'l stantsiyasidan o'tishingiz kerak. Nürnbergdan jamoat qatnovidagi 30-sonli avtobus (VGN stavkalari amal qiladi) aeroport tomon harakatlanishdan oldin so'nggi tramvay bekatini ("Wegfeld") Erlangen bilan bog'laydi. 20 va 290-sonli avtobus yo'nalishlari ham "Am Wegfeld" ga boradi, lekin ular ko'proq sayohat yo'nalishida harakat qilishadi va aeroportga borishni o'rniga u erda to'xtaydilar.
Nurembergga (30-avtobus liniyasining kamida bir qismini almashtirish) va Herzogenaurachga yengil temir yo'l liniyasini (mahalliy sifatida Stadt-Umland-Bahn yoki StUB nomi bilan tanilgan) qurish rejalari amalga oshirilmoqda, ammo qurilish 2020-yillarning o'rtalariga qadar boshlamaydi. Atrofdagi boshqa kichik shaharlar va shahar atroflari, shu jumladan Herzogenaurach (199, 200 va 201-qatorlar) ham Erlangenga jamoat avtobuslari orqali ulanadi. 2017 yil atrofida, Erlangen, uning atrofidagi shaharlar, shaharchalar va shahar atrofi va Landkreis (taxminan County) Erlangen-Xochstadt avtobuslarda xizmat ko'rsatishni yaxshilashga qaror qildi va atrofdagi hududlarga tez-tez jo'nab ketishiga olib keldi, ba'zan esa keskin ravishda shunday bo'lib, dam olish kunlari kabi "past tirbandlik" davrida. Yangi jadvalga ko'ra, bir necha marshrutlar, hatto dam olish kunlari ham soatiga etib bormaydilar, shuning uchun jamoat transporti shahar atrofini o'rganish uchun ham ancha maqbul variantga aylandi.
Mashinada
Erlangen orqali ikkita avtoulov avtoulovi o'tadi. A3 bilan shahar chegarasi bo'lib xizmat qiladi Herzogenaurach shaharning g'arbiy chekkasida Frauenaurach orqali sharqqa burilib, shahar chegaralaridan janubi-sharqqa qarab chiqishdan oldin. 73-raqamli avtoulov "Frankenschnellweg" deb ham nom olgan - bu uning tez-tez tirband bo'lishiga qaramay - shaharning g'arbiy qismidan o'tib, asosan shimoliy-janubiy yo'nalish bo'yicha harakatlanadi.
Atrofga boring
Eski shahar devorlari juda oz sonli toshlarda va (masalan, asosiy yo'nalish) ko'chalarda saqlanib qolgan. Stadtmauerstraße, to'rtburchaklar maydon devorlar ichida joylashgan bo'lib, piyodalar uchun mo'ljallangan va xarid qilish joyi, uning ichkarisida yurish uning tashqarisiga qaraganda ancha qiyin bo'lganligi kabi aniq. To'rt jismoniy chegaralar taxminan Shimoliy-Janubdan o'tib, shaharni sharqiy va g'arbiy qismlarga ajratib turadi. Ular (taxminan g'arbdan sharqqa) Asosiy Donau Kanal, Regnitz daryosi keng suv toshqini bilan, A73 (qisman Erlangen orqali sobiq Lyudvig Dona asosiy kanalidan foydalangan holda) va temir yo'l liniyasi bilan. Regnitz bo'ylab shahar markaziga yaqin joyda mashinalar uchun ochiq bo'lgan ikkita ikkita o'tish joyi bo'lganligi sababli, bu to'rtta to'siqning ikkinchi tomonidan velosipedda borish osonroq.
Jamoat transportida
Mahalliy jamoat transporti asosan avtobuslardan va kamroq darajada S-Bahndan iborat (shahar hududida atigi to'rtta bekat mavjud). Erlangen VGN (Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg, Nyurnberg metropoliteni jamoat transporti birlashmasi). The VGN veb-sayti avtomatlashtirilgan marshrutni rejalashtirishga imkon beradi va tariflar va tarmoq ma'lumotlarini taqdim etadi. Mahalliy avtobus operatori ESTW (Erlanger Stadtwerke) ofisni turistik ma'lumotlarga ega bo'lgan ma'lumot / chipta do'konini boshqaradi (joylashish uchun qarang. Bo'limni tushunib oling yuqorida).
Erlangen ichida "C" bahosi qo'llaniladi, bu kattalar uchun bitta sayohat uchun 2,30 evro (bola 1,20 evro), to'rt kishilik chiptaga 8,10 evro (haydovchilar tomonidan sotilmaydi, faqat mashinalar orqali va sayyohlik ma'lumotlari) va € Tagesticket yakkaxon uchun 4,70 (Tagesticket plyus uchun 7,60 evro) (2018 yil aprel). Tagesticket plyusi ikkita kattalar uchun va to'rttagacha (15 yoshgacha) bolalar, itlar yoki velosipedlar (masalan, ikkita kattalar, it bola va ikkita velosiped) uchun amal qiladi.
Kunduzi avtobuslar oqilona qulay va tez-tez bo'lsa ham, velosipedda yurishdan ko'ra sekinroq, lekin kechasi ular faqat jumadan shanbagacha, shanbadan yakshanbagacha yoki biron tunda, so'ngra davlat ta'tilida davom eting Tungi avtobuslar, shuningdek, jadvalda ko'rsatilgan oddiy avtobuslardan etakchi N. bilan yo'nalish raqami bilan turli yo'nalishlarda harakat qilishadi. Tungi avtobuslar (yoki avtobuslarsiz) soat 01: 00dan 05: 00gacha, oxirgi va birinchi oddiy avtobus esa bir muncha vaqt ishlaydi. ushbu vaqt oralig'idan bir soat oldin va keyin.
Avtobuslar tobora ko'proq Wi-Fi bilan jihozlanmoqda va markaziy bekatlarda real vaqtda chiqish ekranlari mavjud Arkaden va Hauptbahnhof shuningdek avtobus / S-Bahn almashish punkti Pol Gossen Strasse
Taksida
Shahar bo'ylab 24/7 ishlaydigan taksi kompaniyalari juda ko'p. Kechasi Hugenottenplatz yoki ziyofat joylaridan biri yaqinida taksi topishda muammo bo'lmaydi.
Velosipedda
Velosiped - bu sayohat qilishning eng yaxshi usuli va aksariyat mahalliy aholi velosipedda ishlash va dam olish uchun sayohat qilishdir. Bu barcha yoshdagilar, jinslar va daromad guruhlari uchun to'g'ri keladi va velosipedda kostyum kiygan o'rta yoshli erkak kamdan-kam uchraydigan hodisa emas - aslida siz velosipedda sobiq yoki hozirgi shahar hokimini ham ko'rishingiz mumkin. Siz uni turli xil velosiped do'konlarida yoki asosiy temir yo'l stantsiyasida ijaraga olishingiz mumkin. Erlangenning katta qismi Frantsiyadan kelgan gigenotlik qochqinlarni hisobga olgan holda, lekin mashina paydo bo'lishidan oldin qurilgan. Shuning uchun bir qator ko'chalar juda tor, ikkita mashina yonma-yon o'tishi mumkin emas. Ushbu bir tomonlama ko'chalarning deyarli barchasiga velosipedda ikki yo'l bilan kirish mumkin. Shunday qilib, velosiped masofani bosib o'tishda eng qisqa masofani tashkil etadi. Shahar markazida piyodalar zonasi velosipedchilar uchun faqat kechqurundan tonggacha erta vaqtgacha qaysi qismlar piyodalar bo'lishini maslahat beradigan (biroz chalkash) belgilar bilan faqat velosipedchilar uchun ochiqdir. Ushbu qoida tez-tez buzilib ketadi va hatto Bavariya shtatining giper-to'g'ri politsiyasi hamisha ham buni amalga oshiravermaydi. Ko'pgina mahalliy aholi velosipedda velosiped o'ynashga ruxsat berilmagan joyda va biroz sekinroq yurishadi.
Agar sizning turar joyingiz Erlangen markazida bo'lmasa yoki siz shahar devorlaridan tashqarida o'rganmoqchi bo'lsangiz, Viesengrund sharqiy-g'arbiy harakatning yana bir to'sig'i bo'lib, u velosipedda o'tishdan ancha osonroq. Qisqa sayohat masofalaridan tashqari, deyarli har qanday ob-havo sharoitida shaharning chekkasidan bir necha yuz metr uzoqlikda tabiatni ko'rish yoqimli.
Oyoqda
Shaharning qoq markazida hamma narsa yurish masofasida va piyodalar uchun mo'ljallangan joylar juda ko'p. Velosipedchilardan ehtiyot bo'ling, ayniqsa universitetning asosiy shaharchasi atrofida, chunki ular tez-tez tez haydashadi va odamlar aksincha emas, balki yo'ldan chiqib ketishadi. Germaniyaning aksariyat qismida bo'lgani kabi, qizil g'isht yoki oq chiziqlar velosiped marshrutlarini bildiradi, shuning uchun hammaning hayotini osonlashtirish uchun piyoda tomon harakat qiling.
Mashinada
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Agar siz mashinangiz bilan velosiped chizig'idan o'tishingiz kerak bo'lsa, velosiped yaqinlashganda orqaga qaytishga tayyor bo'ling. Qaytganingizda velosipedchilarga yo'l bering.
Agar siz haydovchi bo'lsangiz, shahar markazidan qoching. Avtoulovlar uchun qisman yoki to'liq yopiq bo'lgan bir nechta ko'chalar mavjud va siz faqat bitta yo'lni haydashingiz mumkin bo'lgan ko'plab ko'chalar mavjud (Einbahnstraße nemis tilida bu so'z yozilgan ko'k yerdagi oq o'q qizil simvol uchun belgi: noto'g'ri yo'nalish). Avtoulovlar uchun bir tomonlama ko'chalarda velosipedchilar ko'pincha ularni ikkala yo'lda ishlatishlari mumkin. Eng yaxshi tanlov shahar tashqarisida mashinalar qilishdir (masalan, markazda joylashgan) Grossparkplatz (katta mashinalar joyi) asosiy temir yo'l stantsiyasining yonida) va yurish. Agar siz bir necha kundan ko'proq tursangiz, mashina ijaraga olmang, velosiped ijaraga olmang va hamma joyda mahalliy aholi va velosipedda bo'ling.
Qarang
Erlangen - bu eskirgan va yangilarning ajablantiradigan eklektik aralashmasi. U har doim hamjihatlikda yonma-yon yashamaydi va ba'zida shunchaki yorqin to'qnashuvlar sodir bo'ladi. Ammo u tez-tez noyob aralashma hosil qilish uchun birlashadi. Gugenotlar uchun qurilgan maydon va bu erda istiqomat qilgan Margravesning qurilish faoliyati, ehtimol Erlangenning eng taniqli joylari bo'lishi mumkin. Ammo tarixiy magistralning juda kichik maydonidan tashqarida, shahar 20-asrda juda tez o'sdi, chunki har doim estetik muammolar e'tiborga olinishi kerak edi. Ya'ni, shahar foydalanishga topshirish uchun juda ko'p harakatlarni amalga oshirdi devor rasmlari va yer osti yo'llari kabi sirtlarda qonuniy grafitlar, aks holda ular yalang'och betondan qo'rqishadi.
Tabiat jihatidan Regnitsning serendipitically saqlanib qolgan o'tloqlari (mahalliy so'z bilan aytganda "Viesengrund"), ehtimol, eng ajoyib xususiyatdir. Ular har kuni dam olish, quyosh botishi, sport bilan shug'ullanish va boshqa ko'plab tadbirlarni o'tkazish uchun ushbu hududdan foydalanadigan fuqaro tomonidan har qanday vayronagarchiliklardan ehtirosli, ba'zan hasadgo'ylik bilan yoki haddan tashqari g'ayrat bilan himoya qilinadi.
Ko'chalar va maydonlar
Shahar markazini ko'rishga arziydi, chunki uning aksariyat binolari saqlanib qolgan. Masalan, "yangi shaharcha" (Noyshtadt) Frantsiyadan diniy qochqin sifatida kelgan gugenotlar uchun rejalashtirilgan jamoat sifatida qurilgan. Bu masofadan 1 Margravial saroy va kvadrat 2 Bohlenplatz. Ushbu fakt me'morchilikka sezilarli ta'sir ko'rsatdi. Uning ko'chalari to'g'ridan-to'g'ri panjara ichida joylashgan bo'lib, uylar o'zining fasadlarini doimiy uslubda namoyish etmoqda. Bozor va saroy maydoni (Marktplatz / Schlossplatz) bilan 3 margrave haykali va 4 Pauli favvorasi Gugenot maydoni bilan birga (Hugenottenplatz) shaharning ushbu barokko qismining markazini tashkil qiladi. Pauli favvorasi yangi uyg'onish uslubida ishlab chiqilgan va shaharga savdogar er-xotin Pauli tomonidan sovg'a qilingan.
Tarixiy eski shahar yangi shaharning shimolida; ammo, u 1706 yilda yonib ketdi va noldan tiklandi. Hozirgi binolar, baribir ko'rishga arziydi, garchi ular yangi shaharning uylaridan yoshroq bo'lsa ham va ularning uslubiga asoslanib qurilgan. Tashrif buyurganingizda, ko'chalarni aylanib chiqing (ayniqsa, Schiffstraße, Altstädter Kirchplatz va Theaterplatz atroflari).
Shahar markazidan tashqarida, masalan, tarixiy binolarga ega bo'lgan boshqa hududlarni topasiz, masalan, ikki jahon urushi o'rtasida qurilgan. Ular asosan markazning sharqiy va janubi-sharqida (siz hududlarni topish uchun yo'nalish nuqtalari sifatida Schillerstraße va Österreicher Straße dan foydalanishingiz mumkin). Keyinchalik qiziqarli arxitekturani universitetning Röthelxem kampusida (Artielleriestraße va Allee am Röthelheimpark o'rtasida) topish mumkin. Harbiy kazarmalarning sobiq "uy-joy maydoni" (ba'zan bu so'zlar nemis tilida shunday ataladi) asosan qizil g'ishtdan yasalgan uslubda qurilgan.
Saroylar va boshqa taniqli binolar
- 5 Palais Shtutterxaym, Marktplatz 1. Ventsel Pernerning eskizlari asosida Amtshauptmann Christian Hieronymus von Stutterheim uchun 1728 yildan 1730 yilgacha qurilgan. 1836 yildan 1971 yilgacha shahar zali sifatida ishlatilgan. Bugungi kunda u erda Kunstpalais muzeyi va jurnal va gazetalarni o'qish uchun ajoyib jamoat joyi mavjud shahar jamoat kutubxonasi joylashgan.
- 6 Margreyv saroyi (Markgräfliche Schloss), Schlossplatz. 1700–1704 yillarda qurilgan bo'lib, unda universitet ma'muriyati joylashgan.
- 7 To'q sariq Erlangen. In Shlossgarten park.
- 8 Apfelstraße shahridagi tarixiy suv minorasi, Apfelstraße 12. Schlossgarten va Orangerie ichidagi favvoralarni ta'minlash uchun qurilgan.
- 9 Burgberg tepaligidagi tarixiy suv minorasi, Burgbergstraße 90. Burgberg tepaligidagi suv minorasi shaharning ichimlik suvi ta'minotini saqlash uchun qurilgan bo'lib, uni shaharning ko'plab joylaridan ko'rish mumkin. U 1904/05 yillarda qurilgan va hozirgacha foydalanilmoqda.
- 10 Entlas Kellerdagi Bierkeller (pivo qabrlari), Kellern 5-7 ("Berch" maydonining oxiriga yaqin (kirish paytida chapga, Entlas Keller beton-shisha konstruktsiyasiga qo'shilgan, bu juda aniq)), ☏ 49 9131 22100. Ommaviy sayohatlar aprel-sentyabr: dushanba 11:00; so'rov bo'yicha guruhlar va individual sayohatlar. Entlas Kellerda (o'rdakning qabrida) siz keng er osti yo'llari va sobiq pivo saqlanadigan joylarga tashrif buyurishingiz mumkin. Sun'iy sovutish ixtiro qilinishidan oldin, odamlar tepaliklarda qabrlarni qazishdi va yil davomida pivoni sovutish uchun u erga muz olib kelishdi; bu erda siz Erlangenning keng metrosiga tashrif buyurishingiz mumkin. ommaviy sayohatlar: 6 evro, shu jumladan 1 ichimlik (0,4 L), 12 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar bepul; individual / guruh turlari: 90 evro.
Cherkovlar
- 11 Xugenot cherkovi, Bahnhofplatz 3 ("Bahnhofsplatz" va "Hugenottenplatz" maydonlari o'rtasida joylashgan). Ushbu Isloh qilingan cherkov yangi shaharning eng qadimgi binosi hisoblanadi.
- 12 Altstädter Dreifaltigkeitskirche, Martin-Lyuter-Platz 1. Lyuteran cherkovi.
- 13 Sankt-Martinskirche, Altstädter Fridxof 1 (Martinsbulda joylashgan eski shahar qabristoni ichida).
- 14 Yangi shahar universiteti cherkovi (Noystädter Kirche), Noystädter Kirchplatz 1. Lyuteran cherkovi.
- 15 Nemis Bohlenplatz cherkovi isloh qildi, Bohlenplatz 1. Bu endi cherkov emas, endi cherkov uyi. Palatin va Shveytsariyadagi islohot qilingan xristianlar cherkovni tuzdilar va 1734 yilda o'z cherkovlarini muqaddas qildilar. 1922 yilda frantsuz islohotchilari va nemis islohot cherkovlari birlashdilar.
- 16 Gerts-Jezu-Kirxe. Erlangen shahridagi islohotdan so'ng qurilgan birinchi katolik cherkovi bu ajablanarli darajada qattiq ish. Kattalashib borayotgan katolik jamoatchiligi (gugenotlarga nisbatan diniy bag'rikenglik katoliklarga ham berildi) tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan ko'p ishlardan so'ng ular nihoyat Bethaus 1790 yilda juda cheklangan cheklovlar ostida (hech qanday organ yo'q, shpire yo'q, eski shahar chetidagi sayt) mahalliy lyuteran va kalvinistlarning da'vati bilan o'rnatildi. Jamoat Frantsiya inqilobidan ko'chib kelganlar bilan o'sdi va Bavariya qo'lga kiritilgandan so'ng katoliklik endi Münihdagi katolik hukmdorlari tomonidan ko'proq ma'qullandi, shuning uchun keng ko'lamli qayta qurish va 1849/50 yillarda cherkov bilan asl binoning ulgurji almashinuvi tezlikni ushlab turish uchun qilingan. tobora ko'payib borayotgan jamoat bilan. Bugungi kunda faqat 1830 yilgi suvga cho'mish shrifti - bu keng ko'lamli qayta qurish va kengaytirishdan keyin qolgan ozgina narsalardan biridir.
Muzeylar
- 17 Kunstpalais, Palais Sutterxaym, Marktplatz 1 (markaziy bozor maydonining janubi-g'arbiy uchi (Marktplatz / Schlossplatz, Hauptstraße trassasi bilan)), ☏ 49 9131 86-2735, ✉[email protected]. Tush-Su 10: 00-18: 00, V 10: 00-20: 00. Shahar tomonidan boshqariladigan o'zgaruvchan ko'rgazmalar bilan jihozlangan zamonaviy, ammo yaxshi san'at muzeyi. Sobiq shahar hokimligi va chiroyli bino bilan o'z-o'zidan baham ko'radi Palais Sutterxaym shahar kutubxonasi bilan. 4 evro, pasaytirilgan stavka 2 evro.
- 18 Kunstmuseum Erlangen, Loewenichsches Palais, Nürnberger Strasse 9 (Erlangen arkadenining shimoliy kirish eshigi oldida, Nürnberger Strasse va Henkestraße chorrahasida), ☏ 49 9131 2041555, ✉[email protected]. Tu-F 11: 00-18: 00. Ko'pincha zamonaviy mintaqaviy san'at asarlarini hayratga soladigan kichik muzey. Ozod.
- 19 Kunstverein Erlangen, Hauptstraße 72, ☏ 49 9131 26867, ✉[email protected]. Tu V 15: 00-18: 00, Th 15: 00-19: 00, Sa 11: 00-14: 00. Mahalliy badiiy uyushma galereyasida asosan mahalliy san'at ko'rgazmalari namoyish etilmoqda. Ozod.
- 20 Stadtmuseum Erlangen, Martin-Lyuter-Platz 9 (bozor maydonining shimolida Martin-Lyuter-Platz / Hauptstraße-da), ☏ 49 9131 86 2300, ✉[email protected]. soat: veb-saytga qarang. Shaharning tarixiy muzeyi, shuningdek, turli mavzularda o'zgaruvchan ko'rgazmalar mavjud. Bino XVIII asrga tegishli bo'lib, shahar meriyasi uchun ishlatilgan Altstadt - eski shahar va yangi Xugenot shaharchasi uzoq vaqtdan beri ajralib turadi.
- 21 Siemens Med muzeyi, Gebbertstraße 1 (Luitpoldstraße-dagi Gebbertstraße), ☏ 49 9131 736 000. Tu-Sa 10: 00-17: 00. Siemens bilan bog'liq tibbiy texnologiyalar evolyutsiyasi haqida muzey. "Siemens Med" ilgari hozirgi "sog'liqni saqlashchilar" nomi bo'lgan - ko'pincha frankiyalik ona tilida so'zlashuvchilarga deyarli tushunarsiz bo'lgan tez-tez masxara qilingan ism. Ozod.
- 22 Galereya im Treppenxaus, Henkestraße 90, ☏ 49 177 7299 665. M-F 09: 00-20: 00. Fotosurat ko'rgazmalarini muntazam ravishda namoyish etadigan savdo badiiy galereya. Ozod.
Shahar tashqarisida:
- 23 Bubenreutheum (torli asboblar ishlab chiqaruvchisi va musiqa tarixi muzeyi), Birkenallee 51, 91088 Bubenreuth (markaziy stantsiyadan, 253-avtobusda, Bubenreuth, Katholische Kirche (katolik cherkovi) ga boring.), ☏ 49 9131 23 121, 49 9131 908 61 58. Su 14: 00-17: 00, guruh turlari boshqa vaqtlarda ham tashkil qilinishi mumkin. Ehtimol, Erlangenning Burgberg shahridan shimolda joylashgan Bubenreutda juda ko'p narsa topasiz deb o'ylamaysiz. Biroq, bu Franconian shaharchasida ajoyib musiqa va asbobsozlar uyi. Ushbu muzey shahar hokimligida joylashgan va mahalliy uyushma tashabbusi bilan tashkil etilgan. Unda Ikkinchi Jahon Urushidan keyin 20-asrga boy bo'lgan mahalliy torli cholg'u asboblari tarixi (bu skripka ishlab chiqaruvchilariga juda tegishli) ko'rsatilgan. Erlangen tarkibiga kirmasa-da, shaharning janubidan uzoqroq emas. 2 evro, kirishni qisqartirish: 1,50 evro, 14 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar bepul.
Parklar
Erlangenda yashil maydonda dam olishga imkon beradigan ko'plab bog'lar va bog'lar mavjud:
- The 24 Shlossgarten. har kuni 06: 30-20: 00. Ayniqsa, talabalar va boshqa yoshlar orasida ob-havo yaxshi tanilgan va quyoshni yoqish va o'ynash uchun ishlatiladi; shuningdek, ko'plab skameykalarni taklif etadi.
- Uning yonida 25 Botanika bog'i. Yomg'irli ob-havo yoki qishda ayniqsa yurish uchun yaxshi joy. Issiqxonalarga tashrif buyuring. Bog'da Neischl-Grotte deb nomlangan sun'iy stalaktit g'or mavjud (u har doim ham ochiq emas).
- The 26 xushbo'y bog ', Palmsanlage. Klinika va universitet binolari yaqinida auditoriya yonida joylashgan bo'lib, u universitet tadqiqotlari to'plamiga kiradi Gerbariy Erlangense. Bir-biriga bog'langan yo'llar bo'ylab sayr qiling va turli xil taniqli va unchalik mashhur bo'lmagan aromatik va ziravor o'simliklarini hamda botqoq zonasini taklif qiladi.
- Eski shaharchadan bir necha yuz metr shimolda siz topasiz 27 Burgberg bog'i, shu jumladan Geynrix Kirchner haykaltaroshlik bog'i (Bergkirchweih maydonining sharqiy qismida joylashgan An den Kellerndan yoki 58-uyning qarama-qarshi tomonidagi Burgbergstraße orqali kirish.). Villalar orasida u taxminan 30,000 m²ni tashkil etadi va ko'plab eski daraxtlarga ega. Uning yuqori qismida u nuqtai nazarni va shaharning eng yaxshi ko'rinishini o'z ichiga oladi. Erlangen rassomi Geynrix Kirchnerning bronza haykaltaroshligi yana bir diqqatga sazovor joy.
- The 28 Shvabaxanlaj. Qadimgi shaharning shimoliy uchidan boshlanib, bo'ylab o'tadigan kichik Shvabax daryosi atrofidagi park Palmsanlage "Ziglitzhof" tumanigacha. Unda ochiq maydonchalar (shu jumladan piyodalar ko'prigi yonida joylashgan bolalar uchun suv maydonchasi) mavjud Steg an der Bleiche universitet shifoxonasi nevrologik klinikasi yaqinida, u erga borish uchun uyning yonidagi yo'llardan birini tanlang Shvabaxanlage 1a) va sport maydonchalari yuruvchilar, yuguruvchilar va velosipedchilar orasida mashhurdir.
- Kabi shahardagi yashil maydonlar Ohmplatz markazning janubida va Bohlenplatz yangi shaharning sharqiy qismida. Bundan tashqari, quyoshli joyda dam olishingiz mumkin Altstädter Kirchplatz yoki soyada Noystädter Kirchplatz, potentsial ba'zi boule futbolchilar ko'rish.
- 29 "An der Wied" haykallar parki (Tennenlohe), An der Vid (avtobus liniyalari 20, 295, 30 "Skulpturenpark" to'xtash joyi). Sobiq Tennenlohe qishlog'ida (Erlangenga qo'shib qo'yilgan) zamonaviy haykallarning xilma-xilligi taqdimoti. Buni boshdan kechirishning eng yaxshi usuli - ko'rsatilgan dumaloq marshrutni bosib o'tish xarita, Tennenlohe kichkina ko'lidan (avtobus bekati yonida, An der Ved va Sebastianstraße chorrahasida) boshlanadi.
Tabiat
Erlangen shahar chegaralarida ikkita qo'riqxonani taklif etadi, 30 Exerzierplatz (markazning biroz sharqida) va 31 Bryuker Lax(markazning janubida, Bryuk tumanining sharqida).
Erlangenning janubiy qismida, Tennenlohe tumanining shimoliy va sharqidagi o'rmonda siz 32 Walderlebniszentrum Tennenlohe (o'rmon tajribasi markazi), Weinstraße 100, ☏ 49 9131 60 46 40, ✉[email protected]. Noyabr-fevral: M-Th 07: 30-16: 00, F 07: 30-14: 00, payshanba va dam olish kunlari 11: 00-17: 00. Mart-oktyabr: M-Th 07: 30-16: 00, F 07: 30-18: 00, soat 13: 00-16: 00, dushanba 11: 00-18: 00. U kattalarga o'rmonlar, ularning kelib chiqishi va ahamiyati haqida jonli tuyg'ularni berish uchun bolalarga qaratilgan taqdimot va seminarni taklif etadi; yozgi dam olish kunlari, shuningdek, kafe mavjud. Ozod. Bundan tashqari, siz qidirishingiz mumkin 33 Urwildpferde (asosiy yovvoyi otlar), Tennenloher Forst, Heuweg. Tennenlohe o'rmonining qo'riqxonasi ichidagi panjara maydoni (siz ushbu hududni aylanib o'tib, taxminan o'rtada ko'prikdan o'tishingiz mumkin); bu sizga otlarsiz ham o'rmonli hududda yaxshi yurish imkonini beradi. Agar siz yurishingizni yana kengaytirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, o't o'chirish stantsiyasi yonidagi sharqiy Tennenlohedan boshlashingiz va yurishingizni 34 Tennenlohe haykal o'qi, Sebastianstraße 3. Mahalliy rassomlarning haykallari daraxtda birlashma tomonidan taqdim etilgan xarita barcha haykallarning pozitsiyalari bilan.
The 35 Viesengrund Regnits daryosining toshqin zonasi sekin yurishga taklif qiladi. U shahar markazining g'arbiy qismida, ikkinchisi va Alterlangen tumani o'rtasida joylashgan. Ko'p qismlarda, u hali ham qishloq xo'jaligi uchun ishlatilgan eski sug'orish kanallarini ko'rsatadi; fuqarolarning tashabbuslari hattoki eski skop g'ildiraklarining bir qismini tikladi 36 Bryuker Vasserrad..
- 37 Dechsendorfer Weiher (Großer Bischofsweiher) (Avtobus liniyasi 283 "Dechsendorfer Weiher" to'xtash joyi) Tez-tez chaqiriladigan "Dechsi" o'tmishda o'tlarning gullashi bilan bog'liq muammolarga duch kelgan va mahalliy J.B.O guruhining absurd qo'shig'ida mashhur bo'lib abadiylashtirilgan. ushbu suv havzasida Buyuk Oq Shark mavjudligini nazarda tutadi. Bu erda ko'pincha "Rok am See" yoki "Klassik am See" kabi tadbirlar o'tkaziladi. Suzish imkoni bo'lmagan taqdirda ham siz turli xil qayiqlarni ijaraga olishingiz yoki ko'l atrofida shunchaki yugurishingiz mumkin.
Qil
Qanday bo'lmasin, Erlangenni boshdan kechirish uchun siz kichkinagina, ammo shinam sayr qilishingiz kerak Altstadt (taxminan Hauptstraße, Schlossgarten va Theatreplatz tomonidan ajratilgan maydon aytilgan) va Noyshtadt (Slossgarten janubidagi maydon) va piyodalar zonasi (Nürnberger Strasse shimoliy qismi va yon ko'chalar). Agar siz gazeta bilan dam olishni istasangiz, vaqt ajrating va o'qish joyini o'qing 1 Paltis Shtutterxaymdagi shahar kutubxonasi Marktplatzda 1. Yozning iliq oqshomlarida siz Bohlenplatzda piknik yoki pivo ichish orqali talabalarga qo'shilishingiz mumkin. Bunday o'lchamdagi shahar uchun madaniy takliflar va tadbirlar mo'l-ko'l va sifatli bo'lib, siz bu erda bo'lganingizda va sizning qiziqishlaringizga mos keladigan narsalarni tekshirishingiz kerak.
Tadbirlar
The Stadtverband der Erlanger Kulturvereine tadbirlar ro'yxatini yuritadi. Siz jurnallardan ko'plab dolzarb ma'lumotlarni topasiz Ugo! va panjara.
Bahorda
- 2 Bergkirchveyx (Berch), Kellern. 1755 yilda boshlangan ushbu festival har Hosil bayramida bo'lib o'tadi (Whitsuntide - seven weeks after Easter) for 12 days every year. The first day is always the Thursday before the Pentecost weekend. Similar to Oktoberfest, but more German owing to the absence of tourists. The festival draws crowds around the 1 million mark, so hotels might get crowded and overpriced during this time of the year. At 23:00 the main action stops and the party crowd goes on to the various discos and bars that keep going until 05:00.
- International Comic Salon Erlangen (Usually held in Heinrich Lades Halle but held in various places all over town in 2018). Held every two years in even years (i.e. in years when the Long Night of Sciences is emas held) on the weekend of the Feast of Corpus Christi. The paradise of comics fans. It is one of the largest in the German language area and artists of some renown in Germany come to sign comics or read from their work. There are also a few works in other languages than German available and the Comic Salon also draws artists from abroad. The smaller artists who have yet to make their name may be of particular interest as they have time to talk with prospective buyers about their work. Many artists also offer to draw upon request or sell original artwork or prints. Cosplaying visitors (or even exhibitors) are also a common sight. Regular day ticket in 2018 was €9; four-day ticket €24.
- International Jazz Workshop Erlangen. Held yearly around end of March/beginning of April.
- International Figure Theater Festival. Held every year (usually second half of May).
- International Film Festival for Horror, Thriller, Science Fiction and Obscure Films: Held every May in the Manhattan cinema.
In summer
- Poetry Festival. Held every year (late August).
- Summer Nights Film Festival. Open air cinema, yearly in August.
- Arena Festival.
- Jazzband-Ball.
- Classical music by the lake. Held every summer. At Dechsendorfer Weiher (see under #Nature).
- Tag des offenen Denkmals. Usually held in late summer, this day offers the possibility to see many historic monuments, even some which are usually not open; which sites takes place changes (see link), Erlangen usually takes part in the nationwide happening with a lot of offerings.
In autumn
- Stummfilm-Musiktage. Silent film festival with live music.
- Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften. A bi-yearly big happening regarding the sciences, usually held on one night in the second half of October in years with an odd number. The Long Night of Sciences is thus usually held in years that the Comic Salon is emas held. While events are spread throughout Nuremberg, Erlangen and Fürth, there are special shuttle buses included in the ticket price to get you to all places. It is highly recommended to make a plan which events to attend as there are by far more interesting things to see, do, hear or try out than can be done in a single night. Having a backup plan handy in case something disappoints or isn't possible for one reason or another is also handy. Both the website and printed guides give and extensive rundown on what is available. €12, €8 for concessions every full ticket allows up to two children under age 12 accompanied by the adult.
Qishda
Erlangen has three centrally located Christmas Markets, which are all atmospherically nice.
- 3 Erlanger Waldweihnacht, Schlossplatz. M-Sa 10:00-21:00, Su 11:00- (starting end November and running until Christmas). During the opening there is also an open air ice rink on the other half of the square (Marktplatz).
- 4 Historical Christmas Market, Neustädter Kirchplatz.
- 5 Weihnachtsmarkt Altstädter Kirchplatz, Altstädter Kirchenplatz. For one month before Christmas, M-F 10:00-21:00, Sa 10:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00, Dec 24 until 14:00..
- Sound of Erlangen. Regional newcomer music festival.
Concerts and theaters
- Gemeinnütziger Theater- und Konzertverein Erlangen e.V. (gVe). Local non-profit union that organizes theater shows and classical concerts all year round.
- 6 Markgrafentheater. One of the 3 stages of the Stadttheater, which is the oldest Baroque theater in Southern Germany - built in 1719. It is worth visiting, even if you don't understand German at all. Some plays and performances are held in the other locations. Given Germany's propensity to subsidize "high culture", tickets are very affordable indeed.
- Theaterverein Fifty-Fifty e.V.. Cabaret, theater and music stage.
- Studiobühne Erlangen e.V.. Student theater association with roughly ten productions being staged every year.
Venues
The following host a wide variety of events and are too multi-purpose to fit under any one category
- 7 E-Werk Kulturzentrum, Fuchsenwiese 1 (at the intersection of Hauptstraße and Engelstraße (coming from Hauptmarkt, that's the last crossroads before the square Martin-Luther-Platz with the curch), go down the hill and you will already see the spark logo. The entrance for the big hall and the ticket sales are to left, the main entrance to everything else is to the right around the building.). Cultural centre showing great concerts (from famous to hardly known), which also hosts a cinema, multiple festivals and a variety of other program, such as for example poetry slams. Basically, if it can be put under the broad umbrella of "culture" and there is a conceivable interest for such a thing in a student town, the E-Werk has it at least occasionally. They also run a "help yourself" bike repair shop five days a week which comes in handy if your bike does things that flabbergast you but you don't want to spend outrageous sums to have it fixed or want to learn how to do it yourself.
- 8 Heinrich Lades Halle (Bus stop "Neuer Markt"). Named after a former mayor (governed 1959-1972) upon his death in 1990, this late 1960s early 1970s building might not look like much (though its interior design is certainly more inspired than that of some other buildings of the era), but it hosts numerous large scale events from discussions about pressing issues for the city to the main events of the Comic Salon. It's also the biggest concert venue in town. During the Covid - 19 pandemic it was chosen as the venue to hold socially distanced city council meetings.
Sports
- There is an extensive network of designated bicycling routes, which are marked with white signs. For tours out of town, best consult the information provided by ADFC (German bicycling association), one of the nicer ways is cycling the Regnitz Radweg next to the river via Fürth ga Nürnberg (~25 km one way; you may also take the train for the other direction but be sure to buy a ticket both for you and for your bike). Renting bikes is possible at several places in town (see Getting around section).
- There is a golf course operated by 9 Golf Club Erlangen (about 15 km East of Erlangen (towards Eckental))..
- Annual charitable football tournament "Football against cancer". Last Sunday of February in the sport hall of Friedrich-Alexander University.
- DAV Erlangen operates a climbing and bouldering hall and a climbing tower.
- HC Erlangen is the town's (Olympic) Handball club that made its way to the first division Bundesliga in 2014 and again in 2016. They used to play all home games in the Karl Heinz Hiersemann Halle in Erlangen but since 2016 have played in their temporary home in Nuremberg. Plans to build a bigger venue to accommodate the bigger crowds were ultimately shelved due to cost concerns.
- During the Cold War the city had an US garrison with all that entails and after the soldiers left, it largely fell into the hands of the city. While the living quarters were turned into housing and some of the former training grounds are now nature reserve, the Baseball diamond was given over to the Erlangen White Sox while an American Football team, the Erlangen Sharks play right next door.
- 10 Blockhelden (bouldering hall), Weisendorfer Straße 18 91056 Erlangen (Bus lines 202, 205 and 283 stop Weisendorfer Straße), ☏ 49 9135 73 59 50 9, ✉[email protected]. All days to 23:00 M and W from 11:00; other days from 09:00 holidays 09:00-23:00. A bouldering hall in Dechsendorf, a somewhat outlying suburb. regular €9.90, reduced €8.90, under 13 €6.90, €2 discount on regular and reduced M-F before 15:00.
Public swimming pools
- There are two swimming pools in the city open for the public. You can find opening times and prices (in German) Bu yerga. Both swimming pools are combined open air and indoor facilities. They are perfectly adequate for swimming and certainly make for a fun time on a summer day for a price that's hard to beat, but if you are more into waterparks or "fun baths" the Atlantis in Herzogenaurach or the Palm Beach in Stein bei Nürnberg might be more to your liking.
- 11 Westbad (Formerly known as "Freibad West"), Damaschkestraße 129 91056 (Bus line 280 and 287 to Neumühle, then head east). Summer season M Tu Th F 06:30-20:00, W Sa 10:00-20:00, Su 08:00-20:00. This institution has had an indoor section since 2017 when the indoor pool at Frankenhof was closed and this was built as a replacement. Parking lots for cars can get somewhat scarce on sunny days, so arrive by bike or bus if possible. Regular day ticket €4 during summer season.
- 12 Röthelheimbad, Hartmannstraße 121 91058 (Bus line 286, 287 to Röthelheimbad or bus line 293 to Röthelheimbad Ost). Summer season: daily 08:00-20:00. The indoor part of this pool is called "Hannah Stockbauer Halle", named after the swimming great who used to train here for her Olympic medals and other successes. Regular day ticket €4 during summer season.
Boshqalar
- Take a stroll at one of the nice flea markets (see Sotib oling section for best offers, come early, they usually start around 08:00).
Sotib oling
For a city of its size, Erlangen's shopping opportunities are both varied and abundant. Probably the nicest aspect of shopping in Erlangen is that you have a mix of all the standards you may need but also a diverse scene of smaller and not-so-common shops that offer you another type of shopping experience and in many cases good personal consultation and advice if you wish. A lot of exquisite small shops have great things on offer, and are often highly specialised (e.g. arts and crafts, music).
The shops are mostly located in the areas of the Altstadt (old town) and Neustadt (new town) and around the axes of Hauptstraße/Marktplatz/Nürnberger Straße va Friedrichstraße/Obere Karlstraße; always also including the neighbouring streets around them. You can take a pleasant walk around all of these areas (which are all easily covered on foot). If you want to shop in the Altstadt area, note that there is an offer called Altstadtshopping on Thursday late afternoons: most shops are open somewhat longer (often till 20:00) and parking on the Fuchsenwiese parking space is free of charge as of 16:00.
Most shops open between 09:30 and 11:00 (most at 10:00), with smaller shops usually closing between 18:00 and 19:00 on weekdays and between 14:00 and 16:00 on Saturdays. Due to Bavaria's strict laws, no shops may open beyond 20:00 or on Sundays with the exception of those serving a travel need (e.g. shops in gas stations or train stations) or bakeries, which also open on Sundays but not after 20:00. There are some verkaufsoffene Sonntage on a semi-regular basis when most shops open on Sunday, but expect a lot of traffic on those days and crowded shops.
There is a long standing concern among business owners and politicians that the Old Town is slowly but surely losing its charm and particularly its businesses and the city is doing quite a bit to counteract this. Among other things there is a riksha that rides up and down the pedestrian zone that shoppers may use free of charge and there is a Tag der Altstadt ("Day of the Old Town") to promote the businesses and shopping opportunities in the Old Town.
Specialty shops
Antiques:
- 1 Prahse Antik, Heuwaagstraße 10. Antique furniture.
Beer (local) and liquors:
- 2 Kitzmann Bräukontor, Südliche Stadtmauerstraße 25, ☏ 49 9131 810 811. M-F 09:00-19:00, Sa 09:00-17:00. This store for beverages of all kinds offers (a so-called "Getränkemarkt") a huge variety of regional craft beers and regional wines, some liquors, and high quality juices.
Books:
- 3 Literarische Buchhandlung Wierny, Südliche Stadtmauerstraße 40, ☏ 49 9131 224 80. M-F 09:00-18:00, Sa 09:00-14:00 (during Advent till 18:00). Great fiction offers and more, however, mostly German!
- 4 Thalia, Hugenottenplatz 6, ☏ 49 9131 78090, ✉[email protected]. M-Sa 09:00-19:00.
- 5 Ex Libris, Bismarckstraße 9. Near the main campus with Audimax this store is aimed largely at university students and has an okay selection of foreign language classics.
Clothes:
Ecological clothing:
- 6 Contigo, Hauptstraße 40, ☏ 49 9131 9754083, ✉[email protected]. M-F 09:30-18:30, Sa 09:30-16:00.
- 7 Dreikönig, Kammererstraße 4. A fairtrade eco clothing shop initiated by 7 creatives.
- 8 GreenVolution, Friedrichstraße 29, ✉[email protected]. M-F 10:00-18:30, Sa 10:00-16:00.
Second-hand clothing:
- 9 Vinty's Erlangen, Friedrichstraße 25, ☏ 49 9131 4000 720, ✉[email protected]. M-F 11:00-18:30, Sa 11:00-16:00.
- 10 GardeRobe, Helmstraße 4. M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-14:00.
Comics:
- 11 Ultra Comix, Südliche Stadtmauerstraße 6, ☏ 49 9131 530 1308. M-F 11:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-18:00.
Flowers:
- 12 Wassermann Floristik, Martinsbühler Straße 8, ☏ 49 9131 24 170, ✉[email protected]. M-F 08:30-18:30, Sa 08:30-14:00, Su 10:00-12:00.
Gifts, arts and crafts:
- 13 Galerie am Eck, Engelstraße 14, ☏ 49 9131 9749395, ✉[email protected]. M-W 10:00-18:00, Th F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-16:00.
- 14 Kunst-Haus Christina Kammerer, Heuwaagstraße 6. Tu-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-14:00.
- 15 Prachtstück, Obere Karlstraße 5, ☏ 49 9131 9232733. Tu-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-14:00.
- 16 Kreaia Schmuck und Design, Schiffstraße 7, ✉[email protected]. M-W 09:00-14:30, Th F 09:00-17:00, Sa 10:00-17:00. A goldsmith workshop and sales location which is part of Kreativlabor Erlangen, also hosting a small gallery with changing exhibitions and sometimes tiny concerts
Records and music:
- 17 Bongartz, Hauptstraße 56, ☏ 49 9131 908 0520. M-W F 10:00-19:00, Th 10:00-20:00, Sa 10:00-16:00. CDs and LPs of modern music, pop, rock, indie, very strong also in electronic music.
- 18 Der Schallplattenmann, Fahrstraße 12, ☏ 49 9131 4000 868. M-F 11:00-18:00, Sa 10:30-14:30, June-Sept: Th F till 19:00. CDs and LPs of modern music, pop, rock, indie, very strong in world music.
Flea markets
Erlangen hosts some good flea markets, amongst the garage style sales, the following ones are recommended (for best offers, come early, they usually start around 08:00):
- 19 Flohmarkt Bohlenplatz (at times), Bohlenplatz. Feb-Dec: usually on the first Saturday of the month.
- 20 Trödelmarkt am Erlanger Großparkplatz (at times) (this flea market takes place on the big parking area west of the train station (from city centre pass through the underpass and continue straight on past the short term parking area, the flea market is on bigger parking areas behind)).
Savdo markazlari
- 21 neuer markt, Rathausplatz 5. The older of the shopping malls contains the renowned clothes merchant Wöhrl, C&A, smaller shops and a small but good food court.
- 22 Arcaden, Nürnberger Straße 7 (you can enter the arcaden from Nürnberger Straße (about mid between Henkestraße and Rathausplatz) and from an entrance on Güterhallenstraße, very near the crossroads of Nürnberger Straße and Henkestraße); the parking garage has its entrance from Güterbahnhofstraße (at the junction with Nägelsbachstraße)), ☏ 49 9131 97 00 00, ✉[email protected]. M-Sa 09:30-20:00; Schausonntag (Sunday: no sales, just showing) 10:00-17:00. This is the bigger mall within Erlangen; it offers a wide variety covering most needs (including food offers on the ground floor).
Yemoq
The region is famous for the number and charm of its beer gardens, where in summer you can enjoy a cool drink and a bite to eat (Brotzeit = German equivalent of a picnic) whilst enjoying traditional music. Entla's Keller (regional dialect for duck's cellar) is located on the Burgberg where the Bergkirchweih is held as well but outside of this festival operates as a normal beer garden (the locally preferred word is Bierkeller, beer-cellar) and sells typical Franconian cuisine and beer by the liter.
Byudjet
- 1 Döner shops along the Hauptstraße, Hauptstraße. There are several döner places all along Hauptstraße, for example a good one is Zio Cey (especially for falafel).
- 2 Food court in Neuer Markt shopping mall, Rathausplatz 5. A small food court with solid food offerings (sushi, pizza, döner, vegetarian burgers international food); beside the food court there is also an Asian food booth.
- 3 Sems Döner, Marquardsenstraße 22 (accessible from Bismarckstraße only (right next to Equinox Döner)). An excellent döner place.
- 4 Kaiser Wilhelm, Fichtestraße 2. M-F 11:00-01:00; Sa 12:00-13:00, 17:00-01:00; Su 11:30-23:00. A short, standard but solid menu in a friendly "Wirtshaus" environment; daily promotional offerings. As the image on the outside shows, this venue isn't named after the Wilhelm II of World War I fame but his grandfather, Wilhelm I who was Prussian King and then German Emperor until 1888. The square along which it sits (Lorlebergplatz) used to have a monument to Kaiser Wilhelm before it was melted down to pay for ammunition in WW1, hence the name.
- 5 Tacos Inc, Obere Karlstraße 15, ☏ 49 9131 6115761, ✉[email protected]. M-F 11:00-15:00, 17:00-20:00; Sa 11:00-18:00. Tex-Mex food.
- 6 Proviant, Obere-Karl Straße 4, ☏ 49 9131 924 77 63. Tu-Sa 11:30-16:00, may close during longer holidays. A lunch place, next to the main university libarary.
- 7 Samui Asia Lounge, Richard-Wagner-Straße 6, ☏ 49 9131 9706878. M-Sa 11:30-23:30. One of the best Thai offerings in Erlangen, to eat in the restaurant or take-away.
- 8 Buon Giorno Italia, Obere Karlstr. 34 (Obere Karlstraße at Krankenhausstraße, at a corner of the nice Bohlenplatz), ☏ 49 9131 61 46 200. Italian ciabatta with cheese, salami and antipasti. ~€3.50.
- 9 Zum Pleitegeier, Hauptstraße 100, ☏ 49 9131 207324, ✉[email protected]. daily 18:00-02:00. This is a kind of institution in Erlangen. Plainly decorated, however young in mind. The courtyard becomes a beergarden in summer. Cheep salads, unconventional pizza and small to bigger plates with adequate drink prices make the Pleitegeier a popular meeting spot.
- 10 Tio Bar and Restaurant, Südliche Stadtmauerstraße 1a, ✉[email protected]. The Tio offers good pizza baked in a wood oven in a modern, friendly atmosphere.
- 11 Curry house, Helmstraße 11 (at the corner Goethestraße/Helmstraße). Fresh Indian fast food and lassis.
- 12 Kulisse, Theaterstraße 8, ☏ 49 9131 207 930. daily 18:00-01:00. A nice classic pub offering dinner or a beer.
- 13 Krapp/Drei Linden, Alterlanger Str. 6, ☏ 49 9131 43885. The restaurant is well known for their truly gargantuan Schnitzel (usually pork, but turkey is also available) which usually come with a generous side of fries or potato salad but they also have other Franconian dishes. Should you be unable to finish your meal, they are happy to pack up the rest for you and they also offer takeout. They also brew their own beer nowadays. 12.50€ to 15€ for a schnitzel.
Vegetarian and vegan (or mostly)
- 14 Süß und würzig, Untere Karlstraße 13. 10:00-21:00. Small dishes and sandwiches.
- 15 Yoghurt Bar Erlangen, Untere Karlstraße 15 (from Hugenottenplatz walk East (i.e. away from the central station and take the street going straigt off at the right end of the square). Tasty homemade soups and frozen yoghurts. Popular with university students as the university library is close by. soup with bread €4.00-5.50.
Further options
- You can have sandwiches at several bakeries, e.g. "Der Beck" cafés and in some of "Der Kalchreuther Bäcker"
- Furthermore, many of the Cafés listed in the Drink section offer a limited set of dishes at comparably low price.
O'rta masofa
- 16 Muskat, Hauptstraße 60 (Located in the Hauptstraße near the Schlossplatz), ☏ 49 9131 974 343, ✉[email protected]. M 09:00-16:00, Tu-Sa 09:00-23:00; Su 10:00-18:00; holidays 10:00-23:00; reservation necessary for brunch on 2nd and 4th Sun of the month (between 10:00 and 14:00). Great organic food and beverages, friendly staff.
Franconian and German
- 17 Kitzmann BräuSchänke, Südliche Stadtmauerstraße 25, ☏ 49 9131 81 08 33. daily 11:00-00:00, kitchen operating only until 21:45. Near the centre of the city. Traditional German food and beer from the local brewery.
- 18 Spezerei, Wöhrstraße 1, ☏ 49 - 9131 - 400 04 32. A traditional Franconian restaurant.
- 19 Alter Simpl, Bohlenplatz 2, ☏ 49 9131 2 56 26. M-F 10:00-evening, kitchen closes at 21:45; Sa until 16:00, kitchen closes at 14:45. A very classical Franconian restaurant/pub.
- 20 Ritter St. Georg, Herzogenauracher Damm 11, ☏ 49 9131 7665-0. From 09:00 daily, kitchen open 11:30-14:00, 18:00-21:30; holidays only till 21:00. A nice place for Franconian food, somewhat south of the centre in the district of Bruck, next to the river Regnitz.
- 21 zur Einkehr - Gasthof Gütlein, Dorfstraße 14, ☏ 49 9131 7920, ✉[email protected]. A nicely renovated traditional restaurant and guesthouse in Büchenbach.
- 22 Fischerei Oberle, Am Deckersweiher 24 91056 Erlangen, Kosbach (Bus 287 "an der Kapelle"). Thursday to Sunday: 11:30-14:00 and 17:30-21:00 Also open on Wednesdays in summer from 17:30 to 21:00. A traditional seafood place family owned for over 350 years. They raise their own fish which you can also buy at their on-site fish shop. In 2018 they started brewing their own beer.
Beer gardens (Biergärten)
- 23 Steinbach Bräu, Vierzigmannstraße 4, ☏ 49 9131 89 59 - 12, ✉[email protected]. 17:00-00:00. It is hidden in the alleys of the city in the northern part, so tourists cannot easily find it. Traditional German food with fresh beer from their microbrewery.
- 24 Unicum, Carl-Thiersch-Straße 9, ☏ 49 9131 503 480, ✉[email protected]. At the Rothelheimpark to the east of the city. During summers, the beautiful Biergarten is open.
- 25 Entla's Keller, An den Kellern 5-7, ☏ 49 9131-22100, ✉[email protected]. April - last September Sunday 11:00-23:00. One of the best known Keller during Bergkirchweih this one focuses on the food at least as much as the beer ("Entla" is Franconian for duck). It is also the only one to be open all summer long and it is as good a place as any to sample traditional Franconian cuisine and the unique Bierkeller experience. In 2021 they announced plans to open their own small scale brewery inside the tunnels under the mountain to brew beer for their beer garden sold except during the Bergkirchweih (when the large volume would overwhelm the small-scale operation). Bratwurst €2, Schäuferle €9.
- 26 Biergarten am Röthelheim, Am Röthelheim 40c, ☏ 49 9131 302 060. 10:00-23:00 (inhouse until 00:00). A nice beer garden somewhat south of the centre.
International
- Orpheus, Luitpoldstraße 25, 91025 Erlangen, ☏ 49 9131 24235. 11:00-14:30; 17:00-23:30. Greek restaurant. €10-30.
- 27 Poseidon, Nürnberger Str.108, ☏ 49 9131 - 30 29 99. daily 11:30-15:00, 17:00-00:00 (kitchen closes at 23:30). Greek restaurant, somewhat south of the city centre.
- 28 Gionti, Hauptstraße 117, ☏ 49 9131 97 45 85. daily 11:00-14:30, 17:00-00:00, kitchen closes at 23:00. Italian restaurant.
- 29 Goldener Hecht – da Cesare, Glockenstr. 8, ☏ 49 9131 21 496. Daily 11:00-14:30, 17:00-23:30. Italian, pizza.
- 30 Lê & Vi, Nürnberger Str. 58A, ☏ 49 9131 9884973, ✉[email protected]. M-Th 11:00-15:00, 18:00-22:30; F 11:00-15:00, 18:00-23:00; Sa 12:00-23:00; Su 12:00-22:00. Asian fusion cuisine of good quality, very modern style, somewhat hip interior, friendly staff, the only disadvantage is that the whole room somewhat smells of food as they cook within the room.
- 31 Morena Brasil (Schorlachstraße 27), ☏ 49 9131 531 95 95, ✉[email protected]. Tu W 17:00-22:00; Th F 12:00-14:00, 17:00-21:00; Sa 17:00-21:00; Su 11:30-20:00. Brazilian cuisine (authentic) in the setting of a former German "Wirtshaus", located in the Bruck district (south of the city centre).
- 32 Sen Asian Tapas Bar, Allee am Röthelheimpark 15, ☏ 49 9131 9 78 33 89. M-F 11:30-14:30, 17:30-22:30; Sa 17:30-22:30. Sushi and other Asian “tapas” (small plates of which you eat multiple).
- 33 Rossofuoco, Schuhstraße 10, ☏ 49 9131 532 51 78. Tu-Sa 11-15, 17-23. A great, high-quality pizzeria. main dish €6-12, family pizza ~20.
Miscellaneous
- 34 Café Cycles, Marquardsenstraße 18, ☏ 49 - 9131 - 29 127. Student place with varying solid food but no big choice (offer depends on the day, e.g. burgers, pizza).
- 35 Café Brazil, ☏ 49 - 9131 - 23455. A relatively small menu but good food with mostly good daily offerings, often populated with students.
- 36 Salz und Pfeffer, Hartmannstr. 19. M-F 11:30-15:00, 18:00-23:00, kitchen closes at 14:30 and 21:30, respectively. Good food but somewhat densely packed and noisy. You mostly need to book in advance to get a seating.
Splurge
- 37 Lennox steak seafood. Next to the Martin Luther Square (and church).
- 38 Rauchfang (steak house), Bismarckstraße 15 (located next to Lorlebergplatz (bus to Lorlebergplatz or Fichtestraße)), ☏ 49 9131 23236. Su-F 11:30-14 and 17:30-23:00, Sa 17:30-23. Nice classical steak restaurant with seasonal additions in the menu, friendly atmosphere and service and high quality, tasty food.
- 39 Altmanns Stube, Theaterplatz 9, ☏ 49 9131 891 60, ✉[email protected]. Tu-Sa 12:00-14:00 (kitchen open till 13:30), 18:00-23:00 (kitchen open till 21:30).
- 40 Mein lieber Schwan, 49 (0)9131-53540. Tu-Su 12:00-14:00, 18:00-24:00. One of the best restaurants in town, with a short but diverse menu, and tasty quality food and friendly staff.
- 41 Zen, Theaterplatz 22, ☏ 49 9131 9733166. M-Th 18:00-01:00, F-Su 18:00-02:00. Bar and Thai restaurant. Impressive building and interior.
- 42 Gionti, Theaterplatz 22, ☏ 49 9131 97 45 85. M W-Su 11:00-14:30, 17:00-00:00 (kitchen closes at 23:00), closed on Tu. A high class Italian restaurant in the old town.
- 43 Japanisches Restaurant Nippon, Gräfenberger Str. 32 91054 Buckenhof, ☏ 49 9131 - 502725. M-Sa 17:00-23:00, Su and holidays 11:30-23:00. High quality Japanese restaurant with some European offerings.
- 44 Hirosakao, Allee am Röthelheimpark 13, ☏ 49 9131 973 25 55, ✉[email protected]. M-F 11:30-14:30, 17:30-22:30, Sa 17:30-22:30, Su 17:00-22:00. Sushi and other Japanese food.
Breakfast
If you are looking for a nice breakfast out of your hotel, have a look at the Café section as some of the cafés have the respective offerings.
Ichish
Erlangen beer Erlangen used to be a major centre of beer brewing and "Erlangen beer" was such a household name that Karl May (who spent most of his life in Saxony) mentions it as being sold somewhere in the Balkans. As late as the 1980s a brewery in Milwaukee sold a beer called "Erlanger". This is mostly due to the Burgberg (the site of today's Bergkirchweih) and the Bierkeller dug into it - underground works for storing beer in the summer months to keep it from spoiling. Prior to artificial refrigeration, this gave Erlangen an edge in beer production and over a dozen breweries exported throughout Europe as soon as a railway connection opened to Erlangen. However, with the invention of practicable cooling machines, Erlangen lost its edge and most breweries were unwilling or unable to compete on the new market, with all but one (Kitzmann) eventually going under in the twentieth century. For a long time Kitzmann was by far the biggest brewery in the city on account of being the only one, but old names are appearing once more at places other than the Bierkeller on the Burgberg (which are still named after now defunct breweries) and Steinbach is now in operation again and Weller is in the process of becoming a full on brewery, already brewing and selling beer with a brewpub at Thalermühle. However, Kitzmann had to shut its doors permanently at the end of September 2018 selling the name to Kulmbach interests who will keep the name but change the recipe and will not produce in Erlangen. This did not only end over three hundred years of family tradition for Kitzmann, but also the last brewery that had survived all crises and wars up to that point. What might have spelled the end of "Erlangen beer" instead only signified a definitive shift - away from more mass market oriented producers of large quantities to small brewpubs who only produce a few hundred hectoliters of beer a year. Names that got into the brewing business in the late 2010s and early 2020s include Fischerei Oberle, Krapp/Drei Linden and even the Entla's Keller is planning on opening their own brewing site - inside the Burgberg tunnels. So sampling a genuine "Erlangen beer" is once more possible, but you'd have to be in Erlangen to do so. |
Cafés
While Erlangen is somewhat short of nice street cafés, there are many places where you can enjoy a good cup in the rooms, quiet gardens or at some places even with a look outside to see what is happening. Some of the good addresses which are operating as cafés at daytime and partly as bars on the evenings are:
Neustadt area (around Neustädter Kirchplatz and Bohlenplatz)
- 1 Erlanger Teehaus, Friedrichstraße 14, ☏ 49 9131 22 9 11. M-F 08:00–22:00, Sa 08:00–20:00, Su 10:00-19:00. A good place for a tea or cake in the comfortable rooms or nice garden; it also offers good breakfast.
- 2 Amir der Kaffemann, Fahrstraße 5, ☏ 49 9131 975 42 11. Amir is a near-fanatic coffee lover and expert, one of the best places to have a really good cup of coffee (he roasts his own blends). You can also have a decent tea, smoothies, and snacks such as bagels. It has only few outdoor seats available.
- 3 Kafferösterei Königmann, Weiße Herzstraße 2. M-F 09:00-18:00, Sa 09:00-16:00. Offers coffer, hot chocolate and tea; you can also sit outside with a view onto the Neustädter Kirchplatz which is next to it.
- 4 Bel Ami, Neustädter Kirchplatz 2, ☏ 49 9131 9745970. M 09:00-17:00; Tu-Su 10:00-20:00. French café which also offers small dishes.
On and around Market Square:
- 5 Café Mengin, Schlossplatz 5. Situated between the Schlossgarten and Schlossplatz, this good café offers delicious cakes; furthermore there is a great breakfast offering and later during the day other small dishes
- 6 Café Margarta, Hauptstraße 33, ☏ 49 9131 977 19 53. A nice French, somewhat hip café with outdoor seating at the Marktplatz (market square), also offering breakfast
- 7 Sax, Am Schloßplatz 6 (at the corner, next to the Schloss (now the university administration building)), ☏ 49 9131 90 88 440. During the day for a coffee or small dishes, or at night for a beer.
- 8 Rösttrommel Kafferösterei, Hauptstraße 37, ☏ 49 9131 977 71 23. M-F 10:00-18:30; Sa 10:00-18:00, closed on holidays. Another coffee roaster place where you can get a great cup.
Old town (Altstadt):
- 9 Café Gold, Katholischer Kirchenplatz 4 (opposite the Catholic Herz Jesu church in the hospital area north of the Schlossgarten), ☏ 49 9131 4063210, ✉[email protected]. M-F 08:30-18:00, Sa closed, Su 10:00-17:00. A friendly cafe during daytime, offering brunch on sundays
Southern part of the centre (around Nürnberger Straße):
- 10 [o'lik havola]Coffini, Nürnberger Str. 9, ☏ 49-9131-612 527. At a major intersection of the pedestrian zone with another street, near the Erlangen Arcaden mall, you can sit outside in the buzzing crowd in summer or in the somewhat quieter inner area which is in one of the old small "palace" style buildings of Erlangen. Fresh cake.
East of the centre (area towards Lorlebergplatz/Zollhof/Med Museum):
- 11 Café Brazil, Bismarckstraße 25, ☏ 49 9131 23455. M-F 09:00-13:00, Sa Su holidays 10:00-13:00, school holidays 10:00-13:00. A café and bar which offers a short but good menu of regularly changing dishes and cakes, and breakfast.
- 12 Schwarz & Stark, Henkestraße 90. M-F 09:00-19:00. Friendly, modern and spatious cafe with a limited lunch offering.
- 13 Café Weiß, Lorlebergplatz 1, ☏ 49 9131 530 2560, ✉[email protected]. (only as of mid Sept 2017) M–Sa 09:00-00:00; Su 09:00-20:00.
Out of core town:
- 14 Waldcafé, Weinstraße 100, ☏ 49 911 47576 1100 (office not in cafe). only in summer season: Sa 13:00-17:00; Su 11:00-17:30. Attached to the Walderlebniszentrum, this café is under old trees inmidst of green. It is run in a way including disabled people, most of the offers are home made.
Barlar va pablar
- 15 Kanapee, Neue Straße 50, ☏ 49 9131 25837. A well-established bar with several rooms especially popular amongst students, they also show the big Bundesliga football games
- 16 Manhattan bar, Güterhallenstraße 4, ☏ 49 - 9131 - 97 06 96. daily from 11:00. A nice bar operated with one of the arthouse cinemas.
- 17 Schwarzer Ritter, Paulistraße 10, ☏ 49 9131 24976. Su-Th 20:00-06:00; F Sa 20:00-07:00. While it opens at similar times as other bars, this is the place to go when everything else has closed; it becomes crowded only very late at night or early in the morning. Their main draw is that they offer warm food until 05:00.
- 18 Gummi Wörner, Hauptstraße 90. Tu-Sa 20:00-02:00 (sometimes 03:00 on weekends). A rather hip bar, where students and Siemens employees are often seen; on Saturdays they usually open the basement and have a DJ play music.
- 19 Transfer, Westliche Stadtmauerstrßae 8, ☏ 49 9131 26 929. M 21:00-24:00; Tu W 00:00-02:00, 21:00-24:00; Th-Sa 00:00-04:00, 21:00-24:00. A rather alternative place whose interior has not changed for quite long, it is very friendly inside, even though the requirement to ring the doorbell to get in may suggest otherwise.
- 20 Café Cycles, Marquardsenstraße 18, ☏ 49 9131 29 127. M-F 11:00-02:00; Sa Su 10:00-01:00. A friendly café with a small set of dishes and a bar at night; it also offers some tables in a quiet side street so one can sit outside in summer.
- 21 Wort und Klang, Goethestraße 12, ☏ 49 1516 8192780. A nice bar which sometimes also has DJs and live acts
Cocktail bars:
- 22 Havana Bar, Engelstraße 17, ✉[email protected]. Tu-Sa from 19:00, Summer from 20:00. One of the best bars for cocktails in Erlangen.
Venues with regular live music:
- 23 Strohalm, Hauptstraße 107, ☏ 49 9131 214 23. Tu F Sa 20:30-03:00; W Th 20:30-01:00; Su 19:00-01:00. This bar is an institution in Erlangen, especially amongst the scene of music interested people as it regularly hosts live acts and an open stage.
Pubs:
- 24 Murphy's law (Irish pub), Bismarckstraße 30 (at Lorlebergplatz), ☏ 49 9131 829 78 99. This Irish pub at Lorlebergplatz also offers a selection of dishes in the evening (try the great chicken and mushroom pie); furthermore, they sometimes have live music. It is very popular amongst students and the working crowd, especially on weekends.
- 25 Dartmoor Inn, Friedrichstraße 34, ☏ 49 9131 205 120. M-Sa 17:00-01:00 (Sa if football game is on, from 13:00). A pub started as an English-style pub, but gradually grew to become more of a sportsbar, which you should especially visit when interested in playing darts or eating fish and chips; it also offers burgers.
Wine:
- 26 Enoteca, Schiffstraße 2. M-Th 10:00-21:00, F 10:00-22:00, Sa 10:00-17:00, Su 13:00-18:00. Good wine and little Italian snacks.
Clubs and discos
- 27 Paisley, Nürnberger Straße 15, ✉[email protected]. W-Su from 22:00. House music, frequent events.
- 28 Zirkel, Hauptstraße 105. Tu Th F Sa. Student club in the basement. The owner of this place and the Kanapee bar is the same and they often have cross-promotions (e.g. drink a certain amount at Kanapee for free entrance to Zirkel). On Friday and Saturday nights there will often be a lot of high school students, but on Tuesday and Thursday nights university students tend to dominate the crowd.
- 29 Erlkönig, Nürnberger Straße 1. Th-Sa from 20:00. DJ music, bar and club.
Uyqu
Byudjet
- 1 AB Hotel, Harfenstraße 1c, ☏ 49 9131 9244700. Quiet and clean, with free WLAN.
Reception openings: Monday->Friday: 08:30->14:00, 17:00->21:00; Saturday, Sunday and holidays: 10:00->14:00, 17:00->20:00 Prices for 3 nights for business customers, per night: single room: from €35, double: from €50, three-bed: from €75. - 2 Gasthof Schwarzer Bär, Innere Brucker Straße 19 (one block south of the train station), ☏ 49 9131 22872, faks: 49 9131 206494. Single room with shower/shared €41/37; double with shower/shared €58/48; three-bed room with shower €78.
- 3 Hotel Central, Westliche Stadtmauerstraße 12, ☏ 49 9131 78 85 0. single from €54, doubles from €74, weekends from €45/66.
Lager:
- 4 Camping-Club Rangau e.V., Campingstraße 44 (located at the Großer Bischhofsweiher in the incorporated suburb of Dechsendorf, about 6-7 km north west of the city centre), ☏ 49 91 35 88 66, ✉[email protected]. Located in a local recreation area (at Erlangen's biggest pond), this site is operating April through September.
O'rta masofa
- 5 Hotelchen Garni am Theater, Theaterstraße 10, ☏ 49 9131 80860, ✉[email protected]. As the name says, it is in the Theater area of the city.
- 6 Altmanns Stube, Theaterplatz 9, ☏ 49 9131 89 160. Also has a restaurant. single rooms starting at €75, doubles at €114.
- 7 NH Erlangen, Beethovenstraße 3, ☏ 49 9131 89120, 49 30 22 388 599 (reservations), ✉[email protected].
- 8 Novotel, Hofmannstraße 34, ☏ 49 9131 97 470, ✉[email protected]. 65 evrodan.
- 9 Creativhotel Luise, Sophienstraße 10, ☏ 49 9131 122-0, ✉[email protected]. Shahar markaziga yaqin bo'lgan klas biznes biznes mehmonxonasi (temir yo'l stantsiyasidan 1 km). Shinam kvartiralar bilan jihozlangan ajoyib xonalar. 120 evrodan.
- 10 Zaytwohnhaus, Luitpoldstraße 10, ☏ 49 9131 530 39 40. Klassik biznes-mehmonxona va xizmat ko'rsatiladigan kvartiralar shahar markaziga yaqin (temir yo'l stantsiyasidan 1 km). Shinam kvartiralar bilan jihozlangan ajoyib xonalar. Yakkama-yakka 61 yevrodan, ikki baravar 81 yevrodan.
- 11 Frankischer Hof, Goethestraße 34 (markaziy stantsiyadan taxminan 100 m shimolda), ☏ 49 9131 872-0, ✉[email protected]. Bir kishilik xonalar 60-90 evro, ikki kishilik xonalar 90-110 evro.
- 12 zur Einkehr - Gasthof Gütlein, Dorfstraß 14, ☏ 49 9131 7920, ✉[email protected]. Bu Бюxenbaxdagi restorani bilan yaxshi ta'mirlangan an'anaviy mehmonxona. Bir kishilik xona uchun 64 evrodan; ikki kishilik xona uchun 89 evrodan.
- 13 Art Hotel, Ssußere Brucker Straße 90, ☏ 49 9131 7140-0.
- 14 Villa Glas, Wilhelmstraße 23, ☏ 49 9131 97 00 440. Tinch aholi punktidagi shahar markazining sharqiy qismida joylashgan ushbu mehmonxona so'nggi yillarda o'zgarmagan, ammo baribir do'stona. Bir kishilik xona 69 evro, 85 evrodan ikki baravar.
- 15 Stadthaus, Henkestraße 4, ☏ 49 9131 974 30 71. Piyodalar zonasidan 50 m masofada biroz kichikroq, do'stona mehmonxona. Bir kishilik xonalar 75 evrodan, ikki kishilik xonalar 95 evrodan.
Kvartiralar:
- 16 König Otto, Henkestrase 56, ☏ 49 9131 878-0, ✉[email protected].
- 17 Kitob-IT, Carl-Thiersch-Straße 2c, ☏ 49 9131 6101-300, ✉[email protected]. 200 ta kvartira to'rtta binoga tarqaldi, ba'zilari zamonaviy binolarda, ba'zilari esa g'ishtdan tikilgan eski barakli binolarda. Ikkita bino shu joyda, qolgan ikkitasi bu binoga 10 daqiqalik masofada joylashgan boshqa joylarda joylashgan. bir kecha uchun 63 evrodan boshlanadi.
Splurge
- 18 Altstadthotel Grauer Wolf, Hauptstraße 80, ☏ 49 9131-810 60, faks: 49 9131-810 647, ✉[email protected]. Tekshirib ko'rmoq: 11:00. Gurme restorani bor.
- 19 Rokokohaus, Theatreplatz 13, ☏ 49 9131 783-0. Ajoyib mehmonxona. bitta odam uchun 76 yevrodan, ikki kishilik xona uchun 111 yevrodan, uch kishilik xonalar uchun 136 yevrodan, savdo yarmarkalarida narxlar ko'tarilishi (84/114 / 140 evro).
- 20 Kral va mehmonxonalar, Luitpoldstraße 77, ☏ 49 9131 81009-0, ✉[email protected]. bitta xonalar 149 evrodan.
O'rganing
- 2 Fridrix-Aleksandr-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. Universitetning asoschisi va ikkinchisi katta xayr-ehson qilgan ikki Margreyvning nomi bilan atalgan, bu Bavariya Maksimilianiga Franconiyani Napoleon tomonidan boshqarish huquqi berilganda ochiq qolgan yagona oliy o'quv yurti edi. Bugungi kunda Siemens bilan shahar uchun ahamiyat jihatidan raqib bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan yagona narsa. Talabalar shaharchasi Erlangen bo'ylab bir nechta narsalar bilan tarqalib ketgan, hatto Nyurnbergda ham (shuning uchun shunday nomlangan). Ularning tibbiyotga bo'lgan obro'si juda zo'r va evangelist teologiya bo'lganligi sababli, qirol Maksimilian uni yopmaganligining yagona sababi bo'lgan (xuddi boshqa yangi olingan barcha universitetlarda bo'lgani kabi), bu juda ko'p mavzularni taklif qiladi va ko'plab universitetlar bilan ilmiy sheriklik almashinuvini amalga oshiradi. Sekinroq. Deyarli 40 000 talabada (2017/18 qishki semestri) bu talabalar soni bo'yicha Germaniyaning eng yirik o'nta universitetlaridan biri.
Keyingisi
Erlangen mintaqasida diqqatga sazovor joylar va kunlik sayohatlar (yoki uzoqroq) uchun juda qiziqarli va maftunkor yo'nalishlar mavjud. Atrofdagi qishloq chiroyli (Franconian Shveytsariya, Franconian ko'llar tumani) tarixiy va me'moriy qiziqish uyg'otadigan ko'plab shahar va qishloqlar mavjud.
- Augsburg - yaqinda va undan ancha kattaroq chiroyli o'rta shaharni e'tiborsiz qoldiradi Myunxen, kuchli bank biznesi tufayli tarixiy ahamiyatga ega
- Bamberg - eski yepiskop shahar - YuNESKOning Jahon merosi ro'yxati
- Fyurt - Erlangenning janubdagi keyingi qo'shnisi, bu shahar juda e'tibordan chetda qolgan, ammo 2000 dan ortiq tarixiy yodgorliklarga ega va ichki shahar sharoitlarini yaxshilab yaxshilamoqda.
- Myunxen - poytaxti Bavariya
- Nürnberg - katta qo'shni shahar
- Rothenburg ob der Tauber - asosan asl o'rta asrlar eski markazi bilan mashhur bo'lgan juda kichik shahar
- Vürtsburg - asosiy daryoda joylashgan, atrofda kuchli vinochilik va barokkolarning ajoyib merosi (YuNESKOning Butunjahon merosi ob'ekti) joylashgan go'zal shahar.
Kichikroq yoki unchalik mashhur bo'lmagan, ammo shunga qaramay mintaqadagi munosib yo'nalishlar:
- Forxgeym Erlangen shahridan S-Bahnga qisqa masofada joylashgan, asosan buzilmagan eski shaharcha bo'lgan juda chiroyli kichik shaharcha
- Herzogenaurach - Adidas va Puma shaharlarida joylashgan, shunga o'xshash ko'plab sport do'konlari do'konlarini xarid qilish imkoniyatiga ega bo'lgan antiqa va chiroyli Franconian shahri.
Erlangenning dunyodagi qardosh shaharlari orasida Daryo bo'yida, KaliforniyaSan-Karlos (Nikaragua), Bolzano, Beshiktosh, Eskilstuna, Jena, Shenchjen, Renn va Stok Trentda
| Erlangen orqali yo'nalishlar |
| Myunxen ← Ingolshtadt / Augsburg ← | Myunxen  Berlin | → Erfurt → Halle |
| Frankfurt ← Vürtsburg ← | NW  SE | → Regensburg → Passau |
| Suhl ← Bamberg ← | Suhl  Nürnberg | → Fyurt → Nürnberg |
| Erfurt ← Yomon Bramstedt ← | N  S | → Nürnberg |
| Bamberg ← Forxgeym ← | Asosiy  Dunay | → Fyurt → Nürnberg |