Makao (shuningdek yozilgan Makao, 澳門, Oumùhn kanton tilida, Àomén Mandarin tilida) avvalgi Portugal dunyo bo'ylab taniqli qimor maskani va dunyodagi eng zich joylashgan joylardan biri - Manxetten orolining yarmiga teng hududda 667 ming kishi (2016). 1999 yilda Xitoy boshqaruviga qaytdi, endi u yarim avtonom "Maxsus ma'muriy hudud", statusni u yaqin atrofda bo'lishadi Gonkong.
Makao eng yaxshi boradigan joy sifatida tanilgan qimor. Bu mustamlakachilik davriga, qachon Gonkong qimor o'yinlarida qat'iy cheklovlar mavjud edi - bu faqat haftada ikki marta ot poygalarida yurish mumkin edi, ammo Makaoda kazinolar bor edi. Bugungi kunda, Makao Xitoyning "bitta mamlakat, ikkita tizim" tashkiloti ostida kazinolar qonuniy faoliyat yuritadigan yagona qismidir. Makao o'zib ketdi Las-Vegas dunyodagi eng yuqori daromadli qimor yo'nalishi sifatida 2008 va hozirda etakchi mavqega ega; Las-Vegasdagi yirik kazinolarning bir nechtasi trendni naqd qilish uchun Makaoda yangi muassasalar qurdilar.
Aomin hech qachon faqat qimor o'ynash joyi emas va boshqa diqqatga sazovor joylar mustamlakachilikning ajoyib arxitekturasini o'z ichiga oladi, ba'zilari esa YuNESKOning Jahon merosi ro'yxati, yoqimli iqlim va yaxshi plyajlar, ajoyib oziq-ovqat va ichimliklar.
Tumanlar
Makao geografik jihatdan uchta mintaqaga bo'lingan: yarim orol va ikkita orol. Biroq, orollar orasidagi hududni qayta tiklash natijasida Cotai deb nomlangan to'rtinchi mintaqa yaratildi.
| Makao yarim oroli (澳門 半島 Ey Mun Pun To) Xitoy materikiga ulangan zich gavjum mintaqa. Go'zal me'morchiligi va ko'plab kazinolari bilan u mahalliy hayotning markazi va Makaoda eng sayyohlik faoliyatidir. |
| Taipa (氹 仔 Tam Chay) Yarim orolning janubidagi orolga uchta ko'prik orqali o'tish mumkin. Bu yirik turar-joy markazi va Makaoning xalqaro aeroporti joylashgan joy. |
| Kota (路 氹 Lou Tam) O'rtasida qaytarib olingan erlarda qurilgan yangi "Las-Vegas Strip" Coqarz va Taipa, Venetsiyalik kabi ulkan yangi kazinolar bilan, dunyodagi eng katta kazino. |
| Coloane (路 環 Lou Van) Eng janubiy orol, u tog'li bo'lganligi sababli boshqa mintaqalarga qaraganda ancha kam rivojlangan. Uning maftunkor qadimgi qishloq hududi, ikkita plyaji, bir nechta piyoda yo'llari va kurorti bor. Shuningdek, bu Makaoning birinchi golf maydonchasi joylashgan; ikkinchisi Cotai Stripda. |
Tushuning
 | |
| Valyuta | Makan patakasi (MOP) Gonkong dollari (HKD) |
| Aholisi | 566,3 ming (2013) |
| Elektr | 220 volt / 50 gerts (o'zgaruvchan tok vilkalari va rozetkalari: ingliz va boshqa turdagi, BS 546, BS 1363, Schuko) |
| Mamlakat kodi | 853 |
| Vaqt zonasi | Makao standart vaqti |
| Favqulodda vaziyatlar | 999 |
| Haydash tomoni | chap |
| Wikidata-da tahrirlash | |
Sharqiy Osiyodagi birinchi va oxirgi Evropa mustamlakasi sifatida Makao Gonkongga qaraganda ko'proq mustamlaka tarixiga ega. Shaharning ko'p qismidagi binolar va toshli toshlar yoki naqshli g'ishtli ko'chalar, xususan eski shaharning markazi va Coloane, O'rta er dengizi Evropasining bir joyiga o'xshaydi. Biroq, odamlar va xitoy tilidagi yozuvlar Osiyoni ko'rsatmoqda. Portugaliyaliklar va Makanaliklar o'zlarining mavjudligini davom ettirmoqdalar, ammo aholining aksariyati mahalliy xitoylardir.
Makao ko'p jihatdan noyobdir, lekin Gonkong va shu bilan juda yaqin madaniy va iqtisodiy aloqalarga ega Pearl River Deltasi chegara orqali mintaqa.
Geografiya
Shahardan tashqari (Aomin / Yarim orol), Makaoga orollar kiradi Taipa va Coloane, ular Makao bilan ko'priklar orqali va bir-birlariga o'tish yo'li orqali bog'langan. Ikki orol orasidagi maydon dengizdan qaytarib olingan va qurilgan Cotai Strip; bu ko'plab yangi kazino va mehmonxonalar bilan intensiv rivojlanish sohasiga aylandi.
Xitoy shahri Zhuhai shimoldan Makao bilan chegaradosh va chegaradan o'tish ikki tomonlama og'ir transport vositalari va piyodalar transportini olib boradi. Chjuxay maxsus iqtisodiy zonasi janubga, Taipa, Kotay va Koloanening g'arbiy qismida joylashgan Xengqin oroliga qadar cho'zilgan; Cotai'dan Lotus ko'prigi bu hududga ulanadi. Chjuxay va Makaoning mahalliy aholisi tomonidan chegara bo'ylab sezilarli harakat mavjud, bu ikkalasini o'zlarini birodar shaharlarga o'xshatmoqda.
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Makao subtropik bo'lib, yozi issiq va qishi yumshoq. Qish odatda yumshoq bo'lsa-da, vaqti-vaqti bilan sovuq jabhalar mavjud bo'lib, ular haroratni bir kunda 10 ° C (18 ° F) ga pasayishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Qarang quyida tayfun xavfini muhokama qilish uchun.
Tarix
XVI asrda Xitoy Portugaliyaga qaroqchilarni tozalash evaziga Makaoda yashash huquqini berdi. Aomin Uzoq Sharqdagi birinchi Evropa aholi punkti edi. Bu oxirgi ham edi; Xitoy va Portugaliya tomonidan imzolangan kelishuvga muvofiq, Makao Aomin bo'ldi Maxsus ma'muriy hudud 1999 yil 20 dekabrda Xitoy (SAR), portugal ma'muriyatining 400 yillik faoliyati tugagan.
Har qanday port shahri singari, Makaoda har doim fohishaxonalar va dengizchilarga xizmat ko'rsatadigan juda xavfli barlar bo'lgan. Boshqa joylar singari, u erda ham uyushgan jinoyatchilik mavjud edi; 1990-yillarda ba'zan ko'chalarda avtomat qurollar ishtirokidagi to'dalar urushlari bo'lgan, portugal ma'muriyati esa bu hududni asosan o'z holiga tashlagan va zo'ravonliklarga qarshi kurashda kam harakat qilgan. Biroq, 1999 yilda Xitoyni egallab olganidan so'ng, to'dalar qat'iy ravishda tor-mor etildi va bugungi kunda Makao boshqa har qanday yirik sayyohlik joyidan xavfli emas.
Xitoy markaziy hukumat va ikkita SAR, Gonkong va Makao o'rtasidagi munosabatlar uchun "bitta mamlakat, ikkita tizim" shioridan foydalanadi. Ikkalasi ham Xitoyning bir qismidir va mustaqil tashqi siyosat yoki harbiy kuchga ega bo'lishi mumkin emas, lekin ularning har biri o'z qonunlari va qonunchilik majlisiga ega va o'z vizalari va valyutalarini beradi. Boshqaruv tizimlari murakkab va ba'zi mahalliy aholi ular etarli darajada demokratik emasligi va Pekin tomonidan juda katta nazorat yoki ta'sir mavjudligidan shikoyat qilmoqdalar. Aytish joizki, Gongkong singari, Makaoda materikda eshitilmagan G'arb uslubidagi ba'zi erkinliklar mavjud, masalan so'z, yig'ilishlar, matbuot erkinligi va sansürsüz internet. Gongkongdan farqli o'laroq, mustaqillik harakati Aominada o'z kuchini topa olmadi va aksariyat aholi Xitoy hukmronligi va "bitta mamlakat, ikkita tizim" tartibini ma'qullashdi.
Portugaliya ma'muriyati davrida Aomin uzoq vaqtdan beri mustamlaka hukumati tomonidan noto'g'ri boshqarilgan va e'tiborsiz qoldirilgan bo'lib, uni topshirish paytida iqtisodiyoti zaif bo'lgan. Taqdim etilgandan so'ng, ochilish sababli Makao iqtisodiyoti tez rivojlandi qimor litsenziyalar. Aominada har kuni minglab sayyohlar asosan Xitoy materikidan va qo'shni viloyatlardan kelishadi. Natijada, Makaoda turmush darajasi sezilarli darajada o'sdi va ko'p hollarda ba'zi G'arbiy Evropa davlatlari bilan tenglashdi. Ushbu rivojlanish Xalqaro Valyuta Jamg'armasi (XVF) tomonidan tan olingan bo'lib, u Makaoni 2016 yildan buyon rivojlangan iqtisodiyot deb tasniflagan. Turizm sohasi ham turlicha rivojlandi: Makao o'zining tarixiy joylari, madaniyati va oshxonalarini ham targ'ib qilmoqda.
Odamlar
Bilan tinch munosabatlarni saqlab qolish uchun Xitoy, Portugaliya ko'pincha Makaoga "Portugaliya tomonidan boshqariladigan xitoy shahri" sifatida qaradi, aksincha to'liq Portugal mustamlakasi emas Braziliya yoki Portugaliyaning mustamlakalari Afrika. Natijada, portugal tili, katoliklik va boshqa ko'plab portugal madaniyatining elementlari Makaoda hech qachon kazinolar va mustamlakachilik binolaridan tashqari keng tarqalgan bo'lib qabul qilinmagan. Kanton qalbida shahar. Bundan tashqari, SAR aholisining deyarli 60% Makaodan tashqarida tug'ilgan, asosan materik Xitoydan kelgan. Ya'ni, portugallar mahalliy oshxona sahnasiga sezilarli ta'sir ko'rsatdi, ehtimol portugal tilining lokalizatsiya qilingan varianti bo'lgan Makanese tuxum tart (蛋 撻) tomonidan epitomizatsiya qilingan. pastel de nata.
Atama Makanese odatda Makaoda tug'ilgan yoki istiqomat qiladigan odamlarga emas, balki ma'lum bir etnik guruhga, ya'ni portugal nasabiga ega bo'lgan yoki hech bo'lmaganda asosiy portugal madaniy xususiyatlariga ega bo'lgan Osiyo nasabiga mansub kishilarga (masalan, asrab olish kabi) murojaat qiladi. Katoliklik yoki uyda portugalcha gapirish). Makanaliklar kichik, ammo madaniy jihatdan muhim ozchilikni tashkil qiladi. Makanaliklarning kelajagi noaniq - aksariyat hukumat amaldorlari portugal madaniyatining saqlanishini SARda sayyohlik va kelajakdagi biznes imkoniyatlari uchun muhim deb bilsalar-da, ba'zi makanaliklar jamiyatga yaxshiroq moslashish uchun o'zlarining portugal merosini e'tiborsiz qoldirishni afzal ko'rishadi.
Madaniyat
Makaoda mahalliy madaniyat birinchi navbatda an'anaviy xitoy madaniyatiga asoslangan, xususan Guandun ushbu mintaqaning bir qismi bo'lganligi sababli viloyat. Aytish kerakki, portugaliyaliklar mahalliy madaniyatda o'zlarining izlarini qoldirdilar, ehtimol uning oshxonasida eng ko'zga ko'ringan. Makao Madaniy inqilobning haddan tashqari ta'siridan xalos bo'lganligi sababli, Makaoda mahalliy aholi an'anaviy Xitoy madaniyatining materikda yo'qolgan ko'plab jihatlarini saqlab qolishdi.
O'qing
Makaoning hikoyasi (ISBN 0195920708) tomonidan Ostin Kouts. Makaoning rang-barang tarixiga ajoyib kirish. Ushbu kitobni Fortaleza-do-Monte shahridagi Sankt-Pol xarobalarini ko'rgan muzeydan sotib olishingiz mumkin.
Gapir
- Shuningdek qarang: Kanton tilidagi so'zlashuv kitobi
Vongmi yoki Vongmi? Makaoning g'alati jihatlaridan biri shundaki, ingliz tilida "W" tovushi bo'lgan va Gongkongda "W" bilan tarjima qilingan ba'zi bir kanton nomlari va so'zlari, "V" bilan translyatsiya qilingan, bunday kabi Cheoc Van (bu Gonkongda bo'ladi Chuk Van). Buni familiyada ham ko'rish mumkin Vong (Gonkongda Vong). Shubhasiz, ushbu transliteratsiyani tanlashda portugalcha talaffuzning ta'siri bor. Vaziyatni yanada murakkablashtirish uchun bu doimiy ravishda amalga oshirilmadi, shuning uchun Makaoda ham Vong, ham Vong bor - ikkalasi ham bir xil xitoycha belgi bilan yozilgan. |
Makaoning rasmiy tillari Kanton va Portugal.
Kanton Makaoda gaplashadigan asosiy til. Makaoda gaplashadigan kanton tilining varianti o'xshash Gonkong va Guanchjou, lekin o'ziga xos mahalliy jargonga ega. Shunga qaramay, agar siz standart kanton tilini yaxshi bilsangiz, bu juda qiyin bo'lmasligi kerak. Yangiliklar standart kanton tilida bo'ladi.
mandarin topshirish vaqtidan boshlab barcha davlat maktablarida majburiy bo'lgan va kantondan keyin ikkinchi eng foydali til bo'lgan mahalliy aholi ko'pchilik uni ma'lum darajada tushunishga qodir va barcha davlat idoralari xizmat ko'rsatishga qodir. Mandarin tilida. 1999 yildan keyin o'qigan ko'pchilik odamlar, shuningdek yirik mehmonxonalar va sayyohlik joylarida ishlaydigan xodimlar Mandarin tilida oqilona malakaga ega bo'lishadi. Biroq, ko'plab keksa odamlar Mandarin tilida gaplashishda qiynalishadi (ko'zga ko'ringan misol - sobiq bosh ijrochi direktori Fernando Chuyning kanton qalampiri bo'lgan mandarin).
Ingliz tili turizm sohasidagi eng oldingi xodimlar tomonidan gapirishadi. Deyarli barcha muzeylar va kazinolarda, shuningdek, ko'plab mehmonxonalar, do'konlar va restoranlarda, ayniqsa, yuqori darajadagi ingliz tilida mukammal ingliz tiliga ega xodimlar mavjud. Shu bilan birga, umumiy aholi orasida ingliz tilini bilish materik Xitoyga qaraganda yuqori bo'lsa-da, Gonkongga qaraganda bir oz pastroq bo'ladi. Taksichilar uchun mehmonxonangizning nom kartasini saqlash foydalidir.
Ma'ruzachilar Portugal mahalliy aholi bilan aloqa o'rnatishga harakat qilishda bu juda foydali bo'lmaydi, chunki aholining 10 foizidan kamrog'i bu erda suhbatdosh, ammo bu joy nomlari va belgilarini tushunishda katta yordam beradi. Portugal tili SARning rasmiy tili bo'lib qolayotganligi sababli, davlat idoralari qonunchilikda portugal tilida so'zlashadigan xodimlarning navbatchilik qilishiga majburdirlar.
Makaodagi barcha rasmiy belgilar an'anaviy xitoy va portugal tillarida ikki tildir. "Bir mamlakat ikkita tizim" siyosati asosida Makao Xalq xitoyida ishlatiladigan soddalashtirilgan xitoycha belgilar emas, an'anaviy xitoycha belgilarni ishlatishda davom etmoqda.
Chiqinglar
Ko'p yillar davomida Makaoga borishning odatiy usuli Gonkongga uchib ketish va Makaoga parom orqali o'tish edi. Bugungi kunda Makao arzon narxlardagi aviakompaniyalar markaziga aylanmoqda va ba'zi sayohatchilar keyinchalik Gonkongga borish uchun Makaoga etib kelishmoqda.
Kirish talablari
 | Viza cheklovlari: Bir necha siyosiy dissidentlar, asosan Gonkongdan kirish taqiqlangan va / yoki chiqarib yuborilgan Makao hukumati tomonidan "ichki xavfsizlik va barqarorlikka tahdid solishi" kabi sabablarga ko'ra. |
 | COVID-19 ma `lumot: So'nggi 14 kun ichida (Xitoy, Gonkong va Tayvandan tashqari) boshqa barcha xorijiy mamlakatlarda bo'lgan chet ellik mehmonlar va mehmonlarga kirish taqiqlanadi. So'nggi 14 kun ichida Xitoyda bo'lgan xitoyliklar, Gonkong, Tayvan va Makaoga tashrif buyurganlar so'nggi 7 kun ichida COVID-19da salbiy sinovdan o'tkazilgandan keyin Makaoga karantinisiz kirishlari mumkin. |
| (Axborot oxirgi marta 2020 yil 12-avgustda yangilangan) |
Makaoda a alohida immigratsiya rejimi materik Xitoy, Gonkong va Tayvandan. Xitoy materikidan, Gonkongdan, Tayvandan va boshqa mamlakatlardan kelgan barcha sayohatchilar Makaoga kelganda immigratsiya va bojxona tekshiruvlaridan o'tishlari kerak. Shuning uchun, agar siz Makaodan Xalq Respublikasiga qayta kirishni xohlasangiz, avvalgi vizangiz bir nechta kirish vizasi bo'lmasa, boshqa Xitoy vizasiga murojaat qilishingiz kerak bo'ladi.
Gonkong egalari doimiy shaxsiy guvohnoma yoki qayta kirish uchun ruxsatnoma Makaoga 1 yilgacha vizasiz kirish huquqiga ega holda pasportlarini taqdim etishlari kerak. Gonkong egalari doimiy bo'lmagan shaxsiy guvohnoma Aominaga 30 kungacha vizasiz kirishi mumkin kerak pasportlarini taqdim etish.
Olishlari shart bo'lgan materikdan Xitoy fuqarolari Ikki tomonlama ruxsatnoma (中华人民共和国 往来 港澳 通行证), shuningdek viza olish uchun oldindan murojaat qilishlari shart. Shu bilan birga, xorijiy davlatlarga tranzitda bo'lganlar 7 kungacha pasporti bilan Makaoga kirishlari mumkin.
Makaoga quyidagi mamlakatlar / hududlarning chet el fuqarolari kirishi mumkin vizasiz:
180 kungacha: Birlashgan Qirollik
90 kungacha: Hammasi Yevropa Ittifoqi a'zo davlatlar, shuningdek Andorra, Bosniya va Gertsegovina, Braziliya, Kabo Verde, Dominika, Misr, Ekvador, Islandiya, Isroil, Yaponiya, Livan, Lixtenshteyn, Mali, Meksika, Mo'g'uliston, Chernogoriya, Shimoliy Makedoniya, Norvegiya, Janubiy Koreya, Shveytsariya va Tanzaniya
30 kungacha: Avstraliya, Bruney, Kanada, Chili, Hindiston, Indoneziya, Kiribati, Malayziya, Monako, Namibiya, Yangi Zelandiya, Filippin, Samoa, San-Marino, Seyshel orollari, Singapur, Janubiy Afrika, Tayvan, Tailand, Turkiya, AQSh va Urugvay
Bundan tashqari, Aomin xalqaro aeroporti orqali boshqa manzilga sayohat qilish uchun 48 soatdan kam vaqt ichida Makaoga kirmoqchi bo'lgan barcha chet ellik mehmonlar ozod qilingan viza olishdan.
Agar sizga viza kerak bo'lsa, uni Xitoy elchixonasi yoki konsulligidan yoki Makaoga kelgandan keyin olish mumkin (Makao vizalari, Xitoy Xalq Respublikasiga sayohat qilish uchun amal qiladigan vizalardan alohida, ikkala hududga ham xizmat ko'rsatadigan bitta viza mavjud emas). A kelish paytida viza xarajatlar $ 100 MOP (individual), MOP $ 50 (12 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar; jamoaviy sayohat hujjati bo'lgan 10 va undan ortiq sayohatchilar guruhi uchun bir kishiga) yoki $ 200 MOP (oilaviy pasport). Kelish paytida berilgan viza amal qiladi bir nechta arizalar chiqarilgan kundan boshlab 30 kun ichida.
Ammo, Bangladesh, Nepal, Nigeriya, Pokiston, Shri-Lanka va Vetnam fuqarolari qila olmaydi vizadan foydalanish joyida foydalanish (agar ular Gonkong shaxsiy guvohnomasiga ega bo'lmasa) va kerak Xitoy elchixonasida Makao vizasini oldindan yoki Xitoy Tashqi ishlar vazirligi Komissarligi idorasi Gonkongda, agar u erda yashasa. Xitoy elchixonasiga yoki Xitoy tashqi ishlar vazirligining Gonkongdagi komissarlik ofisiga murojaat qilsangiz, Makao vizasini olish uchun ariza formasi mavjud onlayn va ariza narxi 30 AQSh dollarini tashkil etadi (agar elchixona arizani Makaoga yuborishi kerak bo'lsa, ortiqcha 20 AQSh dollari). Standart xizmat viza arizasini ko'rib chiqish uchun 5 ish kunini oladi (agar elchixona arizani Makaoga yuborishi kerak bo'lsa, ariza 3 hafta davom etadi). Ekspres xizmat (3 ish kuni) qo'shimcha 20 AQSh dollari, "qo'shimcha ekspress" xizmati (bir xil yoki keyingi ish kuni) qo'shimcha 30 AQSh dollari (agar elchixona bo'lsa, tezkor / "qo'shimcha ekspress" xizmatlari mavjud emas) dasturni Makaoga yuborishi kerak). Qo'shimcha ma'lumotni shu erda olishingiz mumkin Aomin SAR jamoat xavfsizligi politsiyasi kuchlarining veb-sahifasi.
Makaoga kiradigan barcha sayohatchilar (vizasizmi yoki yo'qligidan qat'iy nazar) o'z turar joylarini moliyalashtirish va amaldagi qaytish yoki oldinga sayohat chiptasiga ega bo'lish uchun kamida 5000 MOP miqdorida pul ko'rsatishlari talab qilinishi mumkin. Qaytish / oldinga sayohat chiptalari bo'yicha yagona istisno Gonkong yoki materik Xitoy aholisi uchundir, ammo agar ular Makao orqali uchinchi davlatga / hududga tranzit qilish uchun Gonkong SAR yoki Xitoy pasportidan foydalansalar. Immigratsiya odatda "hech qanday savol berilmaydi", ammo hindistonlik fuqarolar immigratsiya rasmiylari tomonidan nishonga olinganligi haqida xabarlar mavjud. Kredit kartalariga tayyor bo'lish yoki etarli miqdordagi mablag 'bilan bank hisob raqamiga kirish oqilona bo'lishi mumkin.
Sayohat hujjatlarining minimal amal qilish muddati. Chet el fuqarolari uchun Makaoda qolish maksimal chegarasi cheklangan 30 kun pasport yoki sayohat hujjati va kirish yoki qayta kirish uchun ruxsatnoma muddati tugashidan oldin. Masalan, agar Yangi Zelandiya fuqarosi Makaoga kirganda 40 kunlik amal qilish muddatiga ega bo'lgan pasportni taqdim qilsa, umuman 10 kunga qolishga ruxsat beriladi, garchi umuman Yangi Zelandiyaliklar 30 kungacha qolishlari mumkin Aominaga vizasiz.
Gongkong singari, Makao immigratsiyasi pasportlarga muhr bosmaydi. Buning o'rniga, barcha tashrif buyuruvchilarga kirish to'g'risidagi varaqa beriladi, unda sizning kirish shartlaringiz belgilanadi va sizning kirishingiz va chiqishingiz elektron shaklda qayd qilinadi.
Immigratsiya talablari to'g'risida batafsil ma'lumotni veb-saytidan olishingiz mumkin Aomin jamoat xavfsizligi politsiyasi kuchlari.
Qayiqda
Bu hali ham ko'pchilik mehmonlarning Makaoga boradigan asosiy usuli. Makaodagi asosiy parom terminali Aomin parom terminali (Marítimo terminalitashqi portda (portugalcha: Porto tashqi, Xitoycha: 外港) bo'yicha Makao yarim oroli. Bu Makao va Gonkong o'rtasidagi dengiz transportining ko'p qismini, shuningdek, Shekou va Shenchjen xalqaro aeroportining Xitoy portlarini boshqarish bilan band bo'lgan terminal. U erga borish / ketish: Paromlar terminalidan 1A, 3, 3A, 10, 10A, 10B, 12, 28A, 28B, 28BX, 32 va AP1 avtobuslari qatnaydi. Binodan chiqib ketayotganda avtobus bekati o'ng tomonda joylashgan katta yo'lda. Binoda joylashgan turistik axborot markazida bepul avtobus jadvalini oling. Agar siz to'g'ridan-to'g'ri kazino yoki mehmonxonaga boradigan bo'lsangiz, ushbu muassasalarning aksariyati bepul avtobuslarni etkazib beradi. Ular terminal binosining chap tomonida to'planishadi; binoning kelish darajasidan chiqib, chapga buriling. Avtobus bekatlari yonida taksi turar joyi joylashgan. Largo-do-Senadodagi taksilar MOP $ 30 dan kam.
Ichki bandargohdagi 11-sonli portda kamroq ma'lum bo'lgan parom terminali mavjud (portugalcha: Porto Interior, Xitoycha: 内 港). Bu avvalgi Pier 14 sayti Aomin hukumati tomonidan ishlab chiquvchilarga berilganidan keyin yangi parom terminalining binosi. Bu Aomin shahar markaziga juda yaqin va unga piyoda etib borish oson. Ushbu terminal asosan Chjuxay shahridagi Ichki port orqali Shenchjen, Tszyanmen va Vanzayga qayiqlarda xizmat qiladi.
Uchinchi terminal - Taipa Feribot Terminali, Gonkong va Shekou bilan bog'langan Taipa, Cotai va Coloane-ga xizmat qiladi. Bu aeroport terminalining yonida.
Immigratsiya eng tezkor paytlardan tashqari juda tezdir va sizga tashrif kartasini to'ldirishingiz shart emas.
Gonkongdan
Makaoga paromlar Gonkongning bir nechta punktlaridan, shu jumladan Gonkong immigratsiyasini chetlab o'tib, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Makaoga paromga o'tishingiz mumkin bo'lgan Gonkong xalqaro aeroportidan ishlaydi.
- Makao-Gonkong oroli: Gonkong paromlari Aomin parom terminali Gonkong orolidagi Sheung Wan-da kuniga 15-30 daqiqada va tunda soatiga soatiga 24 soat ishlaydi. Makaoda ular Makao dengiz feribot terminaliga joylashdilar. Gonkongdan bir tomonga eng arzon chipta - HKD142 (bagaj uchun bitta sumkaga qo'shimcha HKD20) va sayohat bir soat davom etadi. Siz band bo'lgan vaqtda kerakli suzib yurishingizni ta'minlash uchun chiptalarni Internetdan oldindan sotib olishingiz mumkin. Ish kunlari siz keyingi xizmatga kirishingiz kerak, ammo dam olish kunlari va ta'til kunlarida siz oldindan buyurtma qilishingiz yoki kutishga tayyor bo'lishingiz kerak. Dam olish kunlari narxlari qimmatroq. Feribotlar tomonidan boshqariladi TurboJet (☏ 853 7907039 (Makaoda), 852 28593333 (Gonkongda)). Yana bir tez-tez parom xizmati tomonidan boshqariladi Cotai Jet to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Gonkongdan Taipaga, Taipa va Coloane-ga tez va oson kirish uchun Feribot terminalidan Venetsiyalikka bepul avtobuslar mavjud. Vijdonsiz sotuvchilar sizga chiptalarni belgilangan qaytish vaqtisiz yoki juda kech bo'lsa, agar xohlasangiz, oldinroq qaytib kelishingizni va'da qilgan holda sotishga urinishlari mumkin. Makaodan Gonkongga qaytish paromlari ko'pincha tunda to'liq to'lib-toshgan va zaxira o'rindiqsiz yoki avvalgi qayiqda qaytish ehtimoldan yiroq emas.
- Makao-Kovulun: Bundan tashqari, feribotlarni ham olishingiz mumkin Xitoy (HK) feribot terminali Kanton yo'lida, Gonkongning Kowloon shahridagi Tsim Sha Tsui. Feribotlar Gonkong orolidagi xizmatlar bilan taqqoslaganda kamroq, har yarim soatda 7.00 dan 22.30 gacha ishlaydi. Narxlar HKD133 dan boshlanadi va sayohat taxminan 90 daqiqa davom etadi. Parom operatori (ilgari Yangi Dunyo Birinchi Feribotlari) TurboJet (☏ 853 7907039 (Makaoda), 852 28593333 (Gonkongda)) shuningdek.
- Makao -Gonkong xalqaro aeroporti: Gonkong xalqaro aeroportidan Makaoga paromlar ham bor. Ular kamroq uchraydi, lekin ular sizga aeroportning transport zalida to'g'ridan-to'g'ri paromga o'tish orqali Gonkong immigratsiyasi va bojxonalarini chetlab o'tishga imkon beradi. Sizning yuklaringiz siz uchun Makaoga etkaziladi. Siz SkyPier aeroportida paromga chiqasiz. Narx - HKD254 va xizmatlar tomonidan amalga oshiriladi TurboJET (Makao tashqi porti feribot terminaliga) va Cotai suv oqimi (Makao Taipa feribot terminaliga). Agar aeroportdagi paromlar sizning jadvalingiz uchun qulay bo'lmasa, siz bortga borishingiz mumkin Premier Plus TurboJET tomonidan taqdim etilgan xizmat. Siz Gonkong immigratsiyasiga kirishingiz kerak, ammo u har yarim soatda ishlaydi. Ushbu to'plamga aeroportdan Sheung Wan iskala tomon transport vositasini, Makaoga paromni, keyin Makaoda tanlagan joyingizga avtoulovni o'z ichiga oladi. Uning narxi HKD461 va paromda ovqatlanishni o'z ichiga oladi. Qarang Gonkong xalqaro aeroporti # Parom bilan tafsilotlar uchun.
Parom chiptalari narxi sayohat haftasi vaqti va kuniga qarab farq qiladi. Paromning kechasi (soat 18:00 dan 6:00 gacha) va dam olish kunlari jo'nashi qimmatroq.
Ayniqsa, HK Makao Feribot Terminali uchun ehtiyot bo'ling chiptalar. Bu erdagi ba'zi idoralar qonuniy ommaviy chiptalarni kichik chegirma bilan qayta sotishadi, ammo umuman shilimshiq turlar foydalanilmagan chiptalarni sotishadi ketmoqchi bo'lgan paromlar- agar siz ularni yugursangiz, ularni ushlashingiz mumkin, ammo agar yo'q bo'lsa (va pulingiz) omadsiz qolasiz. Liftdan tashqarida sizni agentlar ofisiga iltimos qilgan va kelajakdagi suzib yurish uchun chiptalarni ko'rsatadigan odamlardan ehtiyot bo'ling, faqat keyingi bir necha daqiqada jo'nab ketadigan paromlar chiptalari bilan kifoyalanishingiz mumkin. Hatto bir nechta ma'lumot "inspektor" pozitsiyasida va amaliy qo'l bilan, chiptangizni almashtiring. Chiptingizni faqat forma kiygan odam olib ketishiga ruxsat bering! Rasmiy chiptaxonalar (o'z-o'ziga xizmat ko'rsatadigan terminallar ham mavjud) yaxshi belgilangan va xodimlar ingliz tilida gapirishadi va immigratsiya hududiga kirguningizcha hech kimga chiptangizni ko'rsatishingiz shart emas.
Xitoy Xalq Respublikasidan
Makaoga bir nechta parom kompaniyalari materik portlaridan, jumladan Jiangmen, Shekou (Shenchjendagi) va Fu Yong Feribot Terminali (Shenchjen aeroporti yonida) dan yugurishadi.
- Makao-Fu Yong (Shenchjen aeroporti): TurboJet (☏ 853 7907039 (Makaoda), 86-755 27776818 (Shenchjendagi)) o'rtasida har kuni bir nechta paromlar qatnaydi 1 Aomin parom terminali
(Tashqi Makon / Porto Tashqi) va Fu Yong Feribot Terminali. Sayohat vaqti taxminan bir soat. Narxlar MOP 171 dollardan boshlanadi. Fu Yong Feribot Terminalini Shenchjen aeroporti bilan bog'laydigan avtobuslar mavjud. - Makao-Shekou (Shenchjen):
- Yuet Tung Shipping Co (☏ 853 28574478) Makaodan parom bilan qatnaydi Ichki port terminali Rua-das-Lorxadagi (Av Almeyda Ribeyro bilan kesishgan joyda) 14-Pierda soat 10.00, 14.00, 17.30 va 20.15 da. MOP $ 129, bolalar uchun $ 78 MOP. Shekou shahridan qayiqlar soat 8:15, 11:45, 15:45 va 18:30 da jo'nab ketishadi. Sayohat taxminan 80 daqiqa davom etadi.
- Shenzhen Xunlong Shipping Co kompaniyasi Makaoning yana ikkita portidan ishlaydi: kuniga 10 marta 9:45 dan 20:45 gacha Aomin parom terminali va soat 11:00 dan 19:00 gacha kuniga 3 marta Taipa feribot terminali (2011 yilda 170 ¥).
- Makao-Tszyanmen:CKS bilan kunlik aloqasi bor Tszyanmen Makaodan Ichki port terminali Rua das Lorchasdagi 14-sonli Pierda.
- Makao-Vanzay (Chjuxay): Yuet Tung Shipping Co kompaniyasi Makao o'rtasida qayiqlarni boshqaradi 2 Ichki port terminali Rua das Lorchasdagi 14-sonli Pierda va Vanzay bojxona porti Vanzayda, Chjuxayda. Safar vaqti taxminan 30 minut. MOP $ 12.50. Qayiqlar soat 8:00 da boshlanadi va taxminan 16:00 da tugaydi. Vanzaydan Gongbey va Chjuxayning boshqa joylariga ulanadigan avtobuslarni tutishingiz mumkin.
Tez-tez va arzonroq variant - Makao-Chuxay chegarasidan atigi bir necha kilometr narida joylashgan Chjuxayning Tszujou portiga / undan paromni ushlash. Qisqa taksida (¥ 10) yoki № 4 avtobusda chegara o'tish joyidan parom terminaliga boring. Avtobus safari sizning parom chiptangizga kiritilishi kerak. Shenchjen Shekou portidan Zhuxaygacha paromlar har 30 daqiqada qatnaydi. ¥ 90.
Avtobusda
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Kimdan Gonkong, tez-tez HZMBus Shaxsiy avtobuslar har 5 daqiqada 24 soat davomida yo'ldan o'tishlari mumkin Gongkong - Zhuhay - Makao ko'prigi (HZMB). Ular taxminan 40 daqiqa vaqtni oladi va chiptalarni Octopus yoki AliPay bilan chipta sotib olish mashinalaridan, shuningdek naqd pul va kredit kartalarini chipta stolidagi chipta stolidan sotib olish mumkin. HZMB Gonkong porti. Gonkong portiga taksilar yoki CityFlyer aeroporti (bir qator) yo'nalishidagi turli avtobuslar yoki Sunny Bay MTR stantsiyasidan B5 avtobus yoki Tung Chungdan B6 avtobuslari orqali borish mumkin. Bir marta HZMB Makao porti siz taksilar yoki 101X avtobusida, Sankt-Pol va Taipaga boradigan 102X avtobuslarida yoki HZMB birlashtirilgan kurort aloqasi bepul kazino avtobuslariga ulanish uchun Taipa Feribot terminaliga yoki tashqi Feribot terminaliga avtobus (bepul).
Shuningdek, murabbiyni olib qo'yishingiz mumkin Guanchjou. Sayohat taxminan 3 soat davom etadi va 80 ¥ atrofida turadi. Avtobuslarni Guanchjou aeroportidan vaqti-vaqti bilan olish mumkin. Avtobus sizni yurish masofasidan (200 metr) olib boradi Portas do Cerco - Makaoga odatiy kirish nuqtasi.
To'g'ridan-to'g'ri murabbiylar bor Shenchjen, aeroportdan ham, uzoq masofali avtobus bekatidan ham uch soat davom etadi. Dongguan shuningdek, Makao aeroportiga uch soat davomida xizmat ko'rsatadigan va narxi 100 ¥.
Shuningdek, har ikki joydan Chjuxaydagi Gongbey avtovokzaliga avtobus olishingiz mumkin. Bu sizni Makaoga piyoda borishingiz uchun chegara inshootlari qarshisida joylashgan (keyingi qismga qarang). Bu sizga ozgina pul tejashga yordam beradi; avtobus har ikki tomonning narxi bir xil, ammo Zhuhayda oziq-ovqat va mehmonxonalar arzonroq.
Samolyotda
- 3 Makao xalqaro aeroporti (MFM IATA) (Taipa orolining qirg'og'idan). Bu erda asosiy jihozlar va bir nechta aerobridjlar mavjud, ammo siz asfaltda to'xtab, terminalga avtobusda borishingiz mumkin.
Makaoning bayroq tashuvchisi Air Macau (澳門 航空). Hech qaerda Gonkong kabi yaxshi xizmat ko'rsatilmagan bo'lsa-da, aeroport arzon narxlardagi aviakompaniyalar orasida mashhur bo'lib, uning qo'nish narxi past. AirAsia Makaoga uchib ketadi Kuala Lumpur, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching, Penang, Bangkok va Pattaya esa Jetstar xizmat qilish Singapur, Sebu Tinch okeani va Filippin aviakompaniyalari xizmat ko'rsatmoqda Manila va Klark, Thai AirAsia uchadi Bangkok.
Yengil temir yo'l tizimi aeroportga xizmat qiladi, lekin faqat Taipa, Coloane va Cotai janubiy hududlarini qamrab oladi. Makao orolining janubi-g'arbiy qismida Barraga qadar kengaytma 2023 yilda ochilishi rejalashtirilgan.
Avtobus AP1 aeroport va To'siq darvozasi o'rtasida yo'nalish bo'ylab harakatlanadi. Uning yo'nalishi Taipa orolidagi bir nechta nuqtalardan o'tadi va u yo'lda yarim orolda parom terminalida to'xtaydi. Bir yo'lovchi uchun $ 4.20, sumka uchun $ 3 MOP turadi. Unda bagaj uchun cheklangan imkoniyatlar mavjud va juda ko'p odamlar bo'lishi mumkin (siz hatto birinchi avtobusga etib kelishingiz ham mumkin emas). Parom terminalida boshqa yo'nalishlarga o'ting, tez-tez uchadigan 3-sonli avtobus parom terminalidan harakat qiladi va Lissabodan, Landmark mehmonxonasidan va Holiday Inndan o'tadi yoki parom terminaliga boradigan mehmonxona / kazino xizmatlaridan birini ushlaydi. Avtobuslar o'zgarish bermaydi, ammo terminalning o'zida valyuta ayirboshlash shoxobchasi mavjud bo'lib, u chet el valyutasini past nominaldagi MOPga o'zgartiradi.
Shu bilan bir qatorda, o'lchovli taksida to'g'ridan-to'g'ri manzilingizga boring, ammo aeroportda MOP $ 5 uchun qo'shimcha to'lov va ko'prik uchun MOP $ 2 va yukxalta uchun $ 3 MOP mavjud. Shahar markaziga narxlar MOP atrofida $ 40-50, sayohat 15-20 daqiqa davom etadi.
Agar siz Gonkong, Chjuxay yoki Shenchjenga borishingiz kerak bo'lsa, siz aeroportdan foydalanishingiz mumkin Tezkor havola Makao immigratsiyasidan o'tmasdan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri parom yoki Zhuhai chegarasiga ulanish uchun maxsus avtobus xizmati. Biroq, avtobuslar harakati jadvali cheklangan (faqat soat 11:00 dan 18:00 gacha), bu yordam dasturini biroz cheklaydi; parvozingizga qarab, agar sizga Aomin uchun viza kerak bo'lmasa, immigratsiyadan ikki marta o'tish tezroq bo'lishi mumkin. Agar sizda bir kunlik chipta bo'lsa, ushbu xizmatdan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri aeroportga o'tish uchun qaytib yo'nalishda foydalanishingiz mumkin.
Xitoyning materik qismiga ulanish endi cheklanmagan, ko'plab shaharlarga xizmat ko'rsatiladi. Air Macau har kuni uchib keladi Pekin, Nankin, Ningbo va Shanxay. Ular, shuningdek, haftasiga bir necha marta uchishadi Chengdu, Chontsin, Xanchjou, Xefey, Nanning, Vuxan va Xiamen. Xiamen Airlines aviakompaniyasi uchadi Fuzhou, Xanchjou va Syamen. Boshqa aviakompaniyalar qatoriga AirAsia, Cebu Pacific, EVA Air va Spring Airlines kiradi. Chjuxayga uchib ketish va chegarani quruqlikdan kesib o'tish odatda arzonroq, chunki Makao va materik o'rtasidagi parvozlar xalqaro reyslar hisoblanadi.
Makao yaqinidagi muqobil aeroportlar qatoriga quyidagilar kiradi Guanchjou Baiyun xalqaro aeroporti (MUMKIN IATA) va Gonkong xalqaro aeroporti (HKG IATA). Gonkong aeroportida Makaoga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri paromlar mavjud.
Mashinada
Xitoydan Makaoga uchta transport vositasi kirish joyi mavjud. Ikkita an'anaviy bo'lganlar Portas do Cerco (關閘 Guan Chap kanton tilida, Guanzhá Mandarin tilida) Makau yarim orolining o'ta shimolida, sizni Zhuhaydagi Gongbei bilan bog'laydi va Lotus ko'prigi (rasmiy ravishda Cotai chegara nazorat punkti) Cotai Strip bilan Zhuhai shahrining Vanzay tumanini bog'laydi. Uchinchisi - Gongkongdan birlashtirilgan ko'prik / tunnel.
Siz faqat sizning transport vositangizda (faqat avtoulovlarda, mototsiklsiz) Makao va Xitoyning materik raqamlari bo'lsa va haydovchida Makao va Xitoy haydovchilik guvohnomalari bo'lsa, siz faqatgina kirishingiz mumkin. Siz majbursiz; siz ... kerak yo'lning yon tomonlarini almashtirish: materik Xitoy o'ngda, Makao va Gonkong chapda harakatlanadilar.
- Portas do Cerco: Bu Zhuhaydan Makaoga odatiy kirish punkti va juda band. U tungi soat 7 dan ochiq. O'tish sizni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Zhuhay shahridagi Gongbei shahriga olib boradi. U erga borish / ketish: Makaoning istalgan joyidan o'tish joyiga yaqinlashishning eng yaxshi usuli bu Avenida da Ponte da Amizade yoki Avenida Comendador Ho Yin yarim orolining g'arbiy qismidan davom etadigan Avenida Norte de Hipodromo. (Chegaraning Xitoy tomoniga o'tish uchun tafsilotlar haqida Zhuhai bo'limiga qarang.)
- Xengqin porti / Lotus ko'prigi: Portas-Cerco-dan ancha jim, bu o'tish joyi Lotus ko'prigi bo'ylab tor kanal bo'ylab harakatlanishni o'z ichiga oladi Kota va Xengqin orolida (Xitoy) Xitoy va Makao immigratsiyasini tozalashdan keyin. O'tish joyida 24 soat xizmat ko'rsatiladi. U erga borish / ketish: Cotai chegara punktiga Taipa-Coloane Istmus yo'li (hozirgacha Taipa-Coloane Causeway nomi bilan tanilgan) orqali kirish mumkin va Taipa va Coloane o'rtasida, Flor de Lotus aylanasida to'xtash mumkin.
- 50 km Gonkong-Zhuhai-Makau link, 2018 yil oktyabr oyida ochilgan ko'prik va tunnel, ehtimol dunyodagi eng yirik qurilish loyihalaridan biri bo'lgan. Haydovchilar Gonkongdan ko'prik bo'ylab o'tishlari uchun ikkita alohida ruxsatnomani olishlari kerak (Gonkong va Makao hukumatlaridan bittasi) va siz baribir Makaoga etib borganingizdan keyin mashinangizni qo'yishingiz va jamoat transportidan foydalanishingiz kerak, shuning uchun marshrutga o'ting. avtobus, ehtimol yaxshiroq tanlovdir.
Poyezdda
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Makaoda o'ziga xos poezd xizmati yo'q, ammo yangi ochilgan 4 Zhuhai temir yo'l stantsiyasi 
chegara orqali Zhuhai yonida Portas do Cerco (To'siq darvozasi), Makaoga shimoliy kirish. Soatlik shaharlararo xizmat mavjud Guanchjou, daily high-speed service from Pekin, and twice-daily service from Beijing and Shanxay.
Oyoqda
You can cross from mainland China to Macau on foot at the above mentioned 5 Portas do Cerco (Barrier Gate) crossings at the extreme north of Macau Peninsula. In fact, thousands of Macau and Chinese citizens do it daily, making it an horrendously busy crossing. Depending on the time and day of the week, expect long waits to get processed.
On the Chinese side is the city of Zhuhai; walking out of the terminal puts you right in the main tourist district, Gongbei. It also puts you right at the Zhuhai terminus of the fast trains which connect directly to Guangzhou and from there to almost anywhere in China.
U erga borish / ketish: The massive underground Portas do Cerco bus terminal is beneath the pretty garden in front of the border checkpoint plaza. You'll be able to find buses to most parts of Macau, including Taipa, Coloane and the Cotai Strip from here. From downtown Macau by taxi, the border is about 10 minutes and MOP$30.
As most people crossing the Barrier Gate are either mainland or Macau residents, foreign passport holders may get a short queue at the Zhuhai immigration clearance as they do not pass through the same counters as Chinese nationals. However, Macau's immigration divides entrants only into Macau residents and visitors, without further differentiation, and foreigners have to queue with an overwhelming number of mainland residents. There is a separate, usually much shorter, queue reserved for diplomats, senior citizens, disabled people and pregnant women.
There are money changers at the Barrier Gate that give very good rates so you can change your money into Chinese renminbi before crossing the customs.
Although you are not allowed to walk on the 6 Lotus Bridge between Wanzai and Cotai, you can board a bus after clearing both Chinese and Macau immigration at 7 Hengqin Port. The current two bus route connects the Port to Portas do Cerco and urban Colane.
Vertolyotda
The Sky Shuttle helicopter service operates every 15–30 minutes between Macau's Terminal Maritimo and the Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Pier in Hong Kong, as well as five times a day to/from Shenzhen airport. The trip takes just 16 minutes, but tickets cost a whopping HKD4300 one-way, with a surcharge of HKD500 on major holidays.
Atrofga boring
Health Codes  An example of "health code" |
Unlike in mainland China, Google Maps is not blocked and can be used in Macau.
Oyoqda
This is arguably the best way to get around the Macau Peninsula, which is small, compact and full of things to discover. Many roads are also one way so there is quite a chance that it won't be slower than to take road transport which may need to make a long loop to reach the destination. Most streets have a pedestrian sidewalk making walking easy, although you will have to fight the crowds going in all directions. Cars are more mindful of pedestrians than in mainland China, but traffic rules are still not very well adhered to, so ensure that you look both ways before crossing and be careful of large vehicles in narrow roadways. In and around the Senado Square, the pavements will be made of hand-laid limestone pieces made into simple designs, something that will surely catch your attention. Macau is also hilly, be prepared to struggle up and down steep lanes and steps.
Especially in the old city, the city streets do not seem to run in any particular pattern and you'll most likely get lost at some stage, which is part of the fun of exploring Macau.
In the Cotai strip, distances are large but sidewalks are pretty consistently present. It is now fairly easy to walk between the Galaxy, Venetian and City Dreams casinos, and it is easy to walk between Galaxy and Taipa Village. It is more interesting to take a walk after dark to take a glimpse of the casinos' illuminated façades. Many of the hotels are connected to each other by indoor walkways lined with expensive shops.
Avtobusda
Macau and its districts are served by two bus companies - Transportes Urbanos Macau (Transmac) and Sociedade de Transportes Colectivos de Macau (TCM). The bus system in Macau can be difficult to use. It is often difficult to gauge which direction the bus is heading and the routes through the city center are very curvy, often making a long ride out of a short distance. Bus drivers usually only speak Cantonese, very little English or Mandarin and certainly no Portuguese at all. Most bus stops have no English on signs, although you can sometimes figure out the destination from the Portuguese bus stop names. Some bus stops have route descriptions (with a list of stops) on a rotating pole at the stop and a small coloured dot indicates the stop you're at (including which direction on the route the stop serves). The ferry terminal is "Terminal Maritimo" while other mentions of "Terminal" indicate the terminus (end) of the route. Buses run early morning to late evening, most roughly from 6AM to midnight.
Nevertheless, the websites of both companies list the stops that all their routes make. The TCM site is in Chinese and English, while the Transmac site depicts routes schematically. The tourist information desk at the ferry terminal has free maps with bus routes on them and can provide advice on how to get to a particular destination.
There is a flat fare of MOP$6 (2018) for all bus routes. Get your destinations written in Chinese if you need to tell them where you're going. You should pay the exact fare as drivers do not give change if you overpay. Buses accept Hong Kong coins (but not the HK$10 coin).
Announcements on the bus are made in Cantonese, Portuguese, Mandarin, and something that resembles English (but with most of the stop names in Portuguese). Free WiFi is available on the buses for a limited period of time.
Macau Pass, a stored value card similar to Hong Kong's Octopus Card system, is now widely used by Macau citizens as it provides discounts on paying bus fare (fares with Macau Pass are MOP$3 for regular routes and MOP4 for express routes, with free transfers). However, it's not worth it for most short-term visitors – distribution points are limited, the minimum value to add when you first get the card is MOP$100, and while getting a partial refund is possible, it's inconvenient. The Macau Pass is also widely accepted as payment in stores.
Skuter orqali
Skuterlar Makao saytlarini tomosha qilishning juda tejamkor va qiziqarli usuli hisoblanadi, shuningdek Makaoning tor ko'chalari va avtoulovlarni to'xtash joylari etishmasligi sababli ular mahalliy aholi uchun asosiy transport usuli hisoblanadi. Skuterlarni bir necha dollardan ijaraga olish mumkin. Mopedlar yoki mototsikllarni qamrab oluvchi aksariyat mamlakatlarning litsenziyalari qabul qilinadi.
Shuttle avtobusda
If you've got more time than money on your hands, you can travel around Macau for free simply by hopping on and off the complimentary shuttle buses operated by all major casinos and hotels. Virtually all serve the Terminal Maritimo, with buses every 5 to 10 minutes, while the big boys (Venetian, Wynn, City of Dreams, Galaxy etc.) also shuttle to the Border Gates, the Taipa Ferry Terminal and the airport. The buses to Hotel Lisboa, for example, drop you off just a few blocks from Largo do Senado. Most of the casinos and hotels offer totally free shuttle buses, but some of the casinos on the waterfront of Old Macau, including the Lisboa, Wynn, and MGM, require users to first spend money in their casinos before getting the tickets.
Some free shuttle buses also run between the main hotels on the Cotai Strip, and the larger hotels in the old city. For example, a shuttle bus between Hotel Sintra in old Macau and Studio City or City of Dreams on Taipa. The Sands hotel chain also run a similar service between their hotels on the Cotai Strip (The Venetian, the Parisian, Sands Cotai Central) and the original Sands Hotel in the city. These particular shuttles are often very popular but they run frequently, and it's unlikely that you will wait for long at any stop.
Taksida
Taxis are cheap and convenient. Taxi ranks are spread around the city but at peak times you will have to wait a bit for a taxi (you can also hail taxis on the street but it is even harder to find them there). As of 2016 taxi fares start at MOP$17. Largo do Senado to the border is about MOP$50. The longest possible taxi ride (from the Border Post at the extreme north of Macau to Coloane in the south) would be well under MOP$200 unless there are extremely bad traffic jams.
It is a good idea to have difficult destinations, such as small hotels, written in Chinese as many taxi drivers only know Cantonese well. Most know enough English to understand the major attractions and destinations and some of them may speak good Mandarin or English, though it is not wise to count on your luck, and almost none speak Portuguese. Most taxi drivers carry with them a list of casinos and other important places, so in case there's a communication gap, just look for it on the sunguard of the front passenger seat. Should you leave from a casino/hotel, a bilingual English/Cantonese speaking employee will generally be there to tell the cab driver where you want to go.
Like in Hong Kong, every bag placed in the boot of the taxi will have an additional surcharge.
Many taxi drivers are off duty at Sundays and use their cars privately. Those taxis have a red sign in the front window. Expect some waiting for a free taxi on Sundays.
By cycle rickshaw
As in Hong Kong, cycle rickshaws (triciclo yoki riquexó) are a dying breed, although a few still lurk around tourist haunts like the ferry terminal and Hotel Lisboa. Prices are negotiable, but a few hours of city touring by triciclo might cost around MOP$200.
Mashinada
Car rental is not a popular option in Macau given the territory's high population density and small size. Avis provides car rental services in Macau and you have the option of renting the car with or without a driver. Roads are generally well maintained and directional signs are in both Chinese and Portuguese. Unlike in mainland China, international driving permits (IDPs) are accepted in Macau. If you intend to stay in Macau for over 14 days, you need to register your IDP with the police. No registration is necessary for stays under 14 days.
Traffic moves on the chap side of the road with most cars being right-hand drive (as in neighbouring Hong Kong).
If you wish to drive in mainland China, your vehicle must have a second set of number plates issued by the Guangdong authorities, which is almost impossible for tourists to apply, and you need to carry an additional Mainland license, as the Chinese government does not recognise Gonkong, Macau or foreign licenses. You would also need to change sides of the road at the border.
Yengil temir yo'l orqali
The Macao Light Rapid Transit opened in December 2019 with a single line connecting Taipa Ferry Terminal and the airport to other parts of Taipa va Kota. Future lines will connect the rest of the city.
Trains run every 5–10 minutes from 6:30AM to after 11PM.
Qarang
- Individual listings can be found in Macau's tuman maqolalar
Although best known for gambling, Macau is extremely rich in attractions and oozing with atmosphere, thanks to hundreds of years of fusion between European and Chinese cultures.
Macau is a fascinating place to just walk around as the place is packed with churches, temples, fortresses and other old buildings bearing an interesting mix of Portuguese and Chinese characteristics. Besides buildings, there are also hundreds of narrow alleyways forming a maze in the old part of Macau where the people of Macau carry out businesses and work. If the sheer density of humans gets to you, take a break and enjoy several pretty gardens or head to the islands.
One of the interesting things to see in Macau is a statue of the Bodhisatta Avalokitesvara (known as 觀音 kwoon yam in Cantonese) next to the sea near the Sands Casino and MGM Grand. Despite being a Chinese deity, the statue is distinctly European in design and resembles the statues of the Virgin Mary you can find in Europe.
And if history is not your thing, there is the Aomin minorasi of awesome views and adventure sports, or Fisherman's Wharf to enjoy some theme-park activities and shopping.
You'll find most of the attractions in Macau Peninsula, but Taipa and Coloane, each with a pretty village, also draw hordes of visitors. Visit the Cotai reclaimed land area to see its transformation into the "Las Vegas Strip of the East". The Venetian is the most famous with its Venice-styled shopping mall with canals running through, and is also the largest casino in the world. The City of Dreams, not much smaller, high end fashion shops, three hotels and the world's most expensive theatre show (see quyida).
Meros
A large section of Macau Peninsula has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site and 25 buildings and sites within the area have been deemed to have cultural and historic significance.One of the best ways to cover the sights is to do the Macau Heritage Walk circuit. The heritage buildings, the Sao Paulo Cathedral, the Fort and the Macau Museum are adjacent to each other and can be conveniently seen individually even if one cannot catch the Heritage walk timing.
Taipa Village va Coloane Village, previously inhabited by fishermen, are also interesting with their colonial-era shops and houses along narrow lanes.
Muzeylar
Macau has several museums. The "Macau Museum Pass", which used to give discounted entry to most of these, is no longer sold. The main museums, such as the Makao muzeyi, are in Macau Peninsula although there are two museums on Taipa - the Taipa va Coloane tarixi muzeyi va Taipa uylari muzeyi.
Animals
The Macao Giant Panda Pavilion yilda Coloane is worth a visit – especially for those travellers unlikely to traverse into Mainland China. The pavilion is in the middle of Seac Pai Van Park, and is a little bit more difficult to get to than other attractions in Macau. Although entry to the park is free, the pavilion requires a MOP$/HK$10 entry fee. This is by far the cheapest way to see pandas in Hong Kong or Macau, and it has 4 resident pandas (as of January 2017). For that price though, don't expect too much. Be sure to arrive in the morning time, around 11AM perhaps, as the pandas tend to sleep later in the day.
Qil
- Individual listings can be found in Macau's tuman maqolalar
Casinos
Qimor is Macau's biggest industry and busloads arrive daily from mainland China to try their luck. In addition, many Hong Kongers arrive on weekends with the same aim. For decades, the Casino Lisboa was the largest and most famous, a landmark well-known to people outside Macau, but many more casinos have sprung up. Nevertheless, the original Casino Lisboa is still worth a visit as its halls contain many original antiques on display from the private collection of gambling tycoon Stanley Ho.
The old casino area is along the waterfront on the southern side of Makao yarim oroli. North of the Lisboa is a strip with many smaller casinos, a number of hotels and bars, and quite a few restaurants. Bu Aominaning eng qiziqarli yo'nalishlaridan biri bo'lishi mumkin; boshqa narsalar qatorida u juda yaxshi hind restoraniga va bir nechta portugal restoraniga ega. Biroq, uning qismlari ham juda yumshoq, juda ko'p fokuslar va toutlar mavjud, shuning uchun ba'zi ehtiyotkorlik kerak. New casinos have also opened in the area called NAPE south of Avenida de Amizade, including Wynn Macau and Sands Macau.
But all this is being overtaken by the new development on the Cotai Strip, which is being made into "The Las Vegas Strip of the East". The biggest casino in the world, Venetian Macao, opened its doors in August 2007, the not-much-smaller City of Dreams followed in 2009, others followed, and more are still to come. There are also several casinos on Taipa, including the Crown Macau.
There are ATMs available at any casino, and many other Forex facilities to change your money. Gamblers are required to be at least 21 years of age to be allowed to play. Interestingly, local civil servants are not allowed to enter the casinos with the exception of the first three days of the Chinese new year.
For the full listing of casinos, see the respective district pages.
Ko'rsatuvlar
Macau has an increasing variety of performances.
The City of Dreams in Kota mezbonlar Raqslar suvi uyi, the world's most expensive theatre show, costing US$250 million to produce. The stage holds five Olympic swimming pools worth of water, and ushers give the front few rows of the audience towels.
Sarguzashtlar faoliyati
At a height of 233m, the bungy jump from Macau tower, maintained and operated by A.J. Hackett is the second highest in the world. Along with the bungy, one can also try the Sky jump, that is somewhat like a jump but is more protected and doesn't involve a free fall, and a sky walk, that is a protected on a platform running around the circumference of the floor. Bouldering and sport climbing activities are also conducted at the tower's base. Ga qarang Makao yarim oroli tafsilotlar uchun sahifa.
Suzish
Macau's two beaches, Hac Sa (黑沙 - black sand) va Cheoc Van (竹灣 - bamboo bay), are on the southern side of Coloane orol. They are very popular and are frequented by locals and visitors, especially at the weekend.
Besides beaches, there are several public swimming pools all over Macau. All high-end hotels also have swimming pools.
Hiking and cycling
There are opportunities for hiking and cycling on the relatively rural islands of Taipa va Coloane. In Taipa, the two hills Taipa Grande (大潭山) va Taipa Pequena (小潭山) are the two main spots for Hiking Trails, while a cycling track is available near Ocean Gardens and Avenida dos Jogos da Ásia Oriental da Taipa.
In Coloane, the area is much more rural and is harder to be spotted. The area in Coloane is also more mountainous, creating more opportunities for hiking.
A list of the hiking and cycling paths is available at the IAM website.
Bowling
There is a bowling centre of international standard which was constructed in 2005 for the East Asian Games at the Aomin gumbazi (澳門蛋) in Cotai area. There is also a bowling alley in Macau near the Camoes Garden/Protestant cemetery.
Sotib oling
- Individual listings can be found in Macau's tuman maqolalar
Pul
Exchange rates for Macau pataca 2020 yil yanvar holatiga ko'ra:
Valyuta kurslari o'zgarib turadi. Ushbu va boshqa valyutalarning amaldagi kurslari quyidagi manzildan olingan XE.com |
The currency of Macau is the pataca (ISO code: MOP), which is divided into 100 avos, though due to Hong Kong influence on Macau education, they may also be referred as "dollar" and "cent". Prices are shown as MOP$10, for example (10 patacas).
The pataca is pegged to the Hong Kong dollar (HKD) at 1.03 patacas to 1 dollar. Hong Kong dollars are almost universally accepted in Macau on a 1:1 basis, so there is no need to get MOP if you already have HKD, although ATMs and money exchanges are numerous. Most businesses will endeavour to give you change in HKD if you pay in HKD, if they have them. Occasionally, however, a business might give change in MOP notes and HKD coins or the other way around. If you receive MOP in change, make sure to spend it before you leave Macau. The HKD10 coin may not be accepted because of numerous forgeries.
Chinese yuan/renminbi (¥, RMB, or CNY) are also accepted in some areas, but the rate may be poor, and can easily be changed for either patacas or HKD. In casinos, the HKD is the preferred currency, and gamers with patacas may actually be required to exchange to HKD (or HKD-denominated casino chips) before playing. Transactions made at government offices though will require you to pay in patacas.
The Macau Pass transport card is widely accepted for payment in shops and restaurants.
Bank faoliyati
Getting money is quite easy as there are banks and ATMs on nearly every street. Holders of a debit card on the international networks will have no issues withdrawing money. Xitoy Union Pay cards are widely accepted, however withdrawal from ATMs requires a mainland identity card and facial scan. ATMs usually dispense in MOP (100 and 500 bills) and HKD (100 and 500 as well) and some will also dispense in Chinese currency.
Changing your currency into patacas outside of Macau is just about impossible and pointless. Change enough HKD to tide you over, and then change the rest into patacas after arriving. The money changers at the Barrier Gate provide good exchange rates, and you can also change the HKD you are holding into patacas.
On the other hand, try not to leave Macau with a lot of patacas. Unlike the HKD, they are quite hard to exchange in most countries. Even if you try to exchange them in Hong Kong, money changers may charge high commission thus giving you fewer HKDs than for what the MOP is worth. Therefore because of the 1:1 acceptance between the HKD and MOP and the difficulty exchanging between the two currencies outside Macau, you are advised to use HKD as much as possible for commercial transactions.
Visa and MasterCard credit cards are widely accepted in major restaurants, stores and the ferry terminal but some merchants may require a minimum purchase amount, usually MOP$100.
Tipping
Tipping customs are similar to Gonkong. In most cases tipping is neither expected nor practised by locals, though tips will not be refused if offered, and bellhops may expect about MOP$10 or so for carrying your bags. In full service restaurants, a service charge is usually imposed and that is taken to be the tip. If you wish to give a tip, you should give it in cash directly to the person you wish to reward for their good service and do it discreetly. Taxi drivers also do not expect tips, and would return exact change, or round it in your favour if they can't be bothered to dig for change.
Xarid qilish
- Shuningdek qarang: Shopping in China
Quite frankly, the shopping options in Macau don't hold a candle to Hong Kong. While the newer megacasinos have introduced Macau to the joys of sterile franchise-filled malls, the city center streets around the older casinos are still a bizarre monoculture of ridiculously expensive watch, jewelry and Chinese medicine shops (with an emphasis on herbal Viagra-type cures), all aimed squarely at liberating lucky gamblers from their winnings. Finding tasteful souvenirs can thus be surprisingly challenging, although the touristy streets between Largo do Senado and the ruins of St. Paul's do have a scattering of antique shops.
Savdo-sotiq in the small shops can be done, but usually working on the principle of the shopkeeper quoting a price, the buyer making "hmmm" sounds and the shopkeeper lowering the price a bit (or a lot). A full-fledged haggling match is quite rare, as most antique shops sell precisely the same thing at precisely the same prices.
There are many pawnshops, especially along Av de Almeida Ribeiro in the center of town, where losing gamblers sell their cameras and Rolexes to finance the trip home or a return to the tables. For buyers, prices are usually not particularly good, but if you know the merchandise and are prepared to bargain there are some good deals.
Yemoq
- Individual listings can be found in Macau's tuman maqolalar
- Shuningdek qarang: Xitoy oshxonasi
Macau is famous for excellent restaurants, unique cuisine and mellow bars. Above all, the city is famous for two cuisines: Portugal va Macanese.
Portuguese food (cozinha portuguesa), brought in by its Portuguese colonizers, is hearty, salty, straightforward fare. While many restaurants claim to serve the stuff, fully authentic fare is mostly limited to a few high-end restaurants, especially the cluster at the southwestern tip of the Yarim orol. Typical Portuguese dishes include:
- pato de cabidela (bloody duck), a stew of chicken with blood and herbs, served with rice; sounds and looks somewhat scary, but it's excellent when well done
- bacalhau (salted cod), traditionally served with potatoes and veggies
- caldo verde, a soup of potato, chopped kale and chouriço sausage
- feijoada (kidney-bean stew), a Brazilian staple common in Macau as well
- pastéis de nata (egg tarts), crispy and flaky on the outside and soft and sweet on the inside
- serradura ("sawdust" pudding), a dessert made with whipped cream topped with crumbled biscuits
Macanese food (comida de Macau) was created when Portuguese and Chinese influences were mixed together with spices brought from Africa and South-East Asia by traders, and many restaurants advertising "Portuguese" food in fact serve up mostly Macanese dishes. Seafood and barbecue specialist Fernando's on Coloane's Hac Sa Beach is probably the best-known Macanese restaurant.
- almond cookies. Dry Chinese-style cookies flavoured with almond. Macau's top souvenir, they're compact, durable and hence sold pretty much everywhere.
- galinha à africana (African-style chicken). Barbecued chicken coated in spicy piri-piri sauce.
- galinha à portuguesa (Portuguese-style chicken). Chicken in a coconutty curry; despite the name, this is not a Portuguese dish at all, but a purely Macanese invention.
- pork chop bun. The Macanese version of a hamburger, the name pretty much says it all: it's a slice of freshly fried pork (often with a few chunks of bone left) with a dash of pepper placed inside a freshly baked bun.
- beef jerky. More moist and fresh than typical jerky, and quite delicious. Easily found on the street leading up to the Ruins of St. Paul, where vendors will push free samples at you as you walk by with great enthusiasm. Be sure to try them all before choosing the one you like best!
All that said, the food of choice in Macau is still pure Kanton, and a few aficionados even claim that the dim sum and seafood here beat Hong Kong. The streets of central Macau are littered with simple eateries offering rice and noodle dishes for under MOP$30 (although menus are often only in Chinese), while every casino hotel worth its salt has a fancy Cantonese seafood restaurant where you can blow away your gambling winnings on abalone and shark's fin soup.
While the number of options is somewhat limited compared to Hong Kong, the popularity of the casinos with high rollers has also led to a proliferation of fine dining restoranlar.
The greatest concentration of restaurants is in the Peninsula, where they are scattered throughout the district. Taipa is now a major destination for those going for Portuguese and Macanese food and there are many famous restaurants on the island. There are several restaurants in Coloane, which is also home to the famous Lord Stow's Bakery, which invented the Macanese egg tart. Yummy!
Vegetarians should take advantage of the Peninsula's hole-in-the-wall vegetarian restaurants. Beyond providing a tasty, inexpensive vegetarian meal, these are a way to get away from the tourists and eat the way locals do. Check the listings in Aomin / Yarim orol, and keep your eyes out for signs with the character 素 (sù, "vegetarian").
Qarang Chinese table manners for more details on dining etiquette in Macau. While there are some minor differences, much of traditional Chinese table manners apply in Macau too.
Ichish
- Individual listings can be found in Macau's tuman maqolalar
Muvofiq narx Portuguese wine is widely available. A glass in a restaurant is around MOP$20, while bottles start from under MOP$100, and a crisp glass of vinho verde ("green wine", but actually just a young white) goes very well with salty Macanese food. As elsewhere in China, though, locals tend to prefer cognacs and whisky. Macau Beer is passable and widely available, as is the Filipino brand San Miguel which has a brewery in Hong Kong. There is also a wine museum in which you can have the opportunity to taste over 50 varieties of wine.
There is a buzzing tungi hayot in Macau. There are a variety of bars and clubs along the Avenida Sun Yat Sen close to the Kum Iam Statue and the Cultural Centre where you can have a good night out. Locals, especially younger people, prefer to meet up with their friends in western style cafes or places that serve 'bubble tea', tea served with tapioca balls and often fruit-flavoured that can be served either hot or cold. The shops in the town centre (near Senado Square) are often open until late at night and are often crowded. The casinos have also become a big hit for entertainment, offering performances of international level (advance booking advised) and comprehensive shopping malls for those less interested in trying their luck with the machines. For ladies who want to pamper themselves after a shopping spree, there are spas available in almost all respectable hotels. These are different from "saunas", which are thinly disguised brothels (prostitution is legal in Macau), but these can be easily distinguished by their shop appearance.
Uyqu
- Individual listings can be found in Macau's tuman maqolalar
The bulk of Macau's hotels are on the Yarim orol, although there are also many options - including high-end ones - on Taipa va tobora ko'proq Kota Strip, which is challenging the Peninsula to become Macau's premier casino area. Coloane has fewer and much quieter options, but among them is the beachside Pousada de Coloane.
Hotel rates are most expensive on Friday and Saturday nights, because demand is higher with tourists coming to Macau to gamble over the weekend. Try to make a booking through a travel agent, even if for the same day, as the rates can be substantially lower than walk-in rates. If you are coming from Hong Kong, book through an agent at the Shun Tak ferry pier for the best deals. Getting a package deal including return ferry tickets gives you the best price.
In the Inner Harbour area, many of the pensions and cheap hotels are also the place of business for many of the mainland Chinese prostitutes that work in Macau, and most hotel "saunas" are in fact thinly disguised brothels.
Hotel listings are in the individual district pages.
O'rganing
Macau has 12 tertiary education institutions. Besides some smaller and more specialized schools (Tourism School, European Studies Institute, etc.), the ones of importance are:
- University of Macau. The oldest and most popular university, established in 1981 (then under the name University of East Asia). Offers degree programmes in a wide variety of fields at all levels, including pre-university courses, bachelors, masters and doctorate degrees. The majority of degrees are taught in English, except education and law which are taught in a choice of either Chinese (Cantonese) or Portuguese.
- Macau University of Science and Technology. Established after the 1999 handover of Macau to China, courses are mainly taught in Chinese (Mandarin) by professors from the mainland, and a significant portion of its student population draws from the mainland too.
- Macau Polytechnic Institute. A spin-off of the former University of East Asia, it was established in 1991 to provide practice-oriented education and training mainly to the local population.
- University of Saint Joseph. Established in 1996, it offers pre-university, undergraduate, and postgraduate courses.
Ish
Non-residents who wish to take up employment in Macau, including those from Portugaliya yoki mainland China, need to obtain a valid work permit and are then issued the so-called Blue Card (officially called Non-Resident Worker's Permit). The process takes approximately a month to receive a work permit, at which time employment may begin, and another 1–2 months to receive the Blue Card.
As illegal employment has over the past decades been a problem plaguing Macau, the authorities do crack down severely on any offenders (both worker and employer) caught. Visitors are therefore advised not to engage in illegal employment.
Xavfsiz bo'ling
Severe weather
There is a risk of typhoons, mainly between July and September. A system of typhoon warnings is in place that are issued by the Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau and are broadcast widely on television and radio:
The typhoon warning system is basically a copy of the system used in Gonkong.
- Number 1: tropical cyclone is within 800 km of Macau
- Number 3: tropical cyclone is likely to bring winds of 41–62 km/h to Macau, with gusts of 110 km/h (usually issued when the typhoon is within 300 km of Macau)
- Number 8: tropical cyclone is nearing Macau, bringing with it winds of 63–117 km/h, and gusts of up to 180 km/h
- Number 9: the centre of the tropical cyclone is approaching Macau and it is expected that Macau will be severely affected
- Number 10: the centre of the tropical cyclone will hit Macau directly, with mean wind speed over 118 km/h and intense gusts
During a number 8, 9 or 10 typhoon everything in Macau shuts down. People stay home and it is not advisable to venture outside as there is the risk of injury or worse from flying debris.
Storm surges may accompany with typhoons, and may cause severe flooding across the city. The storm surge warning system means the following:
- Moviy:Water level will be rise under 0.5m above road level.
- Sariq:Water level will rise to 0.5 to 1m above road level.
- apelsin:Water level will rise to 1 to 1.5m above road level.
- Qizil:Water level will rise to 1.5 to 2.5m above road level.
- Qora:Water level will rise over 2.5m above road level.
Expect citywide flooding when red or black storm surge warning is issued. A list of affected areas by levels of storm surge warning can be found Bu yerga.
Sirens will be activated for warnings above orange level. The government has enacted a evacuation plan after the devastating typhoon in 2017, and regular exercises are conducted to prepare for typhoons and storm surges.
Huquqni muhofaza qilish
Similar to Portugaliya and other ex-Portuguese colonies, Macau has 2 distinct police forces, namely the Public Security Police Force (Chinese:治安警察局/治安警, Portuguese:Corpo de Polícia de Segurança Pública, CPSP) and Judiciary Police (Chinese:司法警察局/司警, Portuguese:Polícia Judiciária, PJ).
In rare major operations, you may also observe plainclothes agents from the Unified Police Service (Chinese:警察總局, Portuguese:Serviços de Polícia Unitários), the agency overseeing the previous two agencies. The customs service (Portuguese:Serviços de Alfândega) is tasked with maritime patrol and other customs duties, and also participates in water rescue.
_in_Macao-20180917-101940.jpg/220px-Typhoon_Mangkhut_(2018)_in_Macao-20180917-101940.jpg)
The Public Security Police is tasked with crime prevention and deterrence, traffic control, and immigration duties. Public Security Police officers wear light blue uniforms, and have badges on their uniform. Their police vehicles are painted in dark-blue. In an emergency, particularly imminent crimes against persons, they can be contacted by 999, the unified emergency number for police, fire services and medical emergencies.
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Meanwhile, the Judiciary Police deals with most crimes, though they have increased presence in prominent public spaces. Judiciary Police officers are plain clothed, and should wear a vest clearly stating their police identity. In an emergency, they can be reached by 993. Though the Public Security Police will also refer cases to Judiciary Police, it may be better to directly contact the Judiciary Police in case of crimes.
Jinoyat
Compared to many other cities in the world, Macau is relatively safe to travel. The standard of living of the local Macau residents is generally good (one of the best in Asia). In addition, as a city geared towards tourism, the Macau government is keen to "clean up" the city and its image. For example, the police in Macau is now seen by the public as more effective than it used to be.
The following points should be noted when you travel to Macau.
- You should beware of cho'ntaklar, especially in crowded areas like tourist attractions and the border stations. Keep your valuables somewhere safe. Pickpockets usually come in a group and use one person to distract people while the others work.
- Be wary of harassment from street prostitutes and hawkers handing out leaflets/flyers. Among the more insistent flyer flingers are Falun Gong, a religious/political organisation. If you do take one of their flyers (which is sometimes the easiest way to get rid of them) and you are going to mainland China, be sure to dispose of it before crossing the border. The organisation is illegal in China and being caught "smuggling" some of their propaganda would be a major hassle.
- A scam involving mainland Chinese visitors asking for money has become widespread, mainly in downtown Macau. These people, who are usually properly dressed, claim to have lost their wallet and not to have eaten the whole day, asking for MOP$20–30 to buy some food. The police have issued warnings in the local media not to give money to these people.
- In the mid-1990s, Macau had some vicious gang wars among the triads, mobsters with automatic weapons. The triads were firmly crushed following the transfer of sovereignty, and there have been no signs of open mob conflict since then. The triads usually don't bother ordinary people, so the advice is not to mess with them (such as by borrowing money from loan sharks and then failing to repay it), and they won't mess with you.
- After arriving in Macau at the ferry terminal, beware of touts offering cheap rides into town. If you accept their offers, expect to be taken first to shops, which offer the touts commission. If you stand your ground and refuse to enter these promoted shops, you could be turfed out somewhere in the territory, and not where you would like to be. Stay safe, and take time to find out suitable public transport routes, or take a proper taxi.
- There have been reports that fraudsters operate at Portas do Cerco, where they uses IMSI-catcher to send scam messages and lure victims to reveal their personal information. Merely ignore these messages is enough.
Legal matters
Aomin 2009 yilda milliy xavfsizlik to'g'risidagi qonunni qabul qilgan bo'lsa-da, qonun Gonkongdagi hamkasbiga qaraganda torroq va u qabul qilinganidan beri biron bir ishda qo'llanilmagan. Qonun odatda oddiy sayohatchilarni tashvishga solmaydi.
Odamlarni suratga olishda ehtiyot bo'ling, chunki ularning ruxsatisiz boshqalarni suratga olish va / yoki yozib olish jinoyat hisoblanadi.
Portugaliyada giyohvand moddalar to'g'risidagi qonundan farqli o'laroq, Makaoda giyohvand moddalar to'g'risidagi qonunchilik ancha qattiqroq va Sharqiy Osiyo standartlari bilan teng. Giyohvand moddalarni noqonuniy ishlatish va giyohvandlik vositalarini saqlash 3 oydan bir yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanishi mumkin.
Sog'lom bo'ling
Makaoda kasallikning kutilmagan sabablaridan biri havo ochiq havoda 35 ° C (95 ° F) nam havo ob-havosi va 18 ° C (65 ° F) havo haroratining o'zgarishi. Ikki ekstremal o'rtasida tez-tez harakat qilgandan so'ng, ba'zi odamlar sovuq alomatlarga duch kelishadi; Yopiq holda iliq turish uchun kozok yoki yopinchiq kiyish odatiy hol emas va shuning uchun konditsioner joylarga uzoq vaqt tashrif buyurishni kutayotganda odatda uzun ko'ylakli kiyimni olib yurish yaxshi maslahatdir.
Hozirda musluk suvi ichish xavfsiz (chetga tatib ko'ring), aksariyat aholi suvni qaynatadi yoki filtrlaydi yoki arzon shisha suv sotib oladi, chunki ta'mi va alohida binolarda suv saqlash tizimlari har doim ham yaxshi saqlanmaydi. Siz turgan binoda quvurlar sifatiga ishonchingiz komil bo'lmasa, siz ham uni qaynatishingiz kerak.
Mintaqaning tarixida SARS (va keyinchalik parranda grippi (H5N1)) bilan kurashganligi sababli, shaxsiy gigienani saqlash tavsiya etiladi.
Aomin sog'liqni saqlash tizimi muntazam maslahatlashuvlar uchun etarli bo'lsa-da, kerakli darajada o'qitilgan mutaxassislar va muassasalarning etishmasligi sizni jiddiy masalalar uchun Gonkongga yuborilishini anglatadi. Gonkong o'z aholisiga davlat shifoxonasida davolanish uchun subsidiya ajratgan bo'lsa-da, siz Makaoda istiqomat qilsangiz, siz bunga haqli bo'lmaysiz. Shunday qilib, sug'urta polisi tibbiy evakuatsiya xarajatlarini ham, davolanishni to'laligicha hisobga olinmagan xarajatlarini ham qoplaganligiga ishonch hosil qiling.
Ba'zi holatlar bo'lgan dang isitmasi. Hukumat chivinlarni ko'paytirish mumkin bo'lgan joylarga hasharotlarni sepdi, shuning uchun bu xavf asosan o'z ichiga oladi. Biroq, chivinlarga qarshi vositani ishlatish va / yoki uzun kiyim kiyish, ayniqsa, alacakaranlıkta tishlashdan saqlanish yaxshiroqdir.
Hurmat
Aominadagi ijtimoiy odob-axloq qoidalari qo'shnilarga juda o'xshaydi Gonkong.
Aomin aholisi odatda chet elliklarga do'stona munosabatda bo'lishadi (Aomin yuzlab yillar davomida Portugaliyaning mustamlakachilik hukmronligi bo'lganligini hisobga olsak, mahalliy aholi, hattoki keksa aholi ham g'arbliklar bilan yonma-yon yashashga odatlangan). Biroq, mahalliy aholi inglizcha (yoki portugalcha) gaplashadi deb o'ylamang; bir necha muhim kanton iboralari har doim foydalidir.
Siyosat umuman Makaoda Gongkongdagidek nozik emas; faol Makao mustaqilligi harakati mavjud emas va aksariyat aholi "Bitta mamlakat, ikkita tizim" tartibini ma'qullashdi. Xuddi shunday, Mandarin tilidan foydalanish Gongkongdagi kabi Makaoda ham siyosiy jihatdan aybdor emas. Gongkongdan farqli o'laroq, Makaoda mahalliy aholi asosan "xitoylik" shaxsiyatni to'liq qabul qildilar.
Makaoda juda ko'p ichkilikbozlik yoki mastlik holatiga yo'l qo'yilmaydi.
Biznes
Xuddi Gonkongda bo'lgani kabi, birinchi marta uchrashadigan odamlar bir-birlarini qattiq qo'l siqish bilan kutib olishadi. Vizitkalarni berish va qabul qilishda buni albatta qiling ikkala qo'l va boshning ozgina tushishi. Vizitkani faqat bitta qo'li bilan berish yoki olish juda qo'pol deb hisoblanadi.
Din
Zamonaviy Makao kundalik hayotda asosan dunyoviy bo'lib, din odamlar ishida yoki siyosiy aloqalarida deyarli hech qanday rol o'ynamaydi. Aytgancha, aksariyat etnik xitoyliklar hanuzgacha aralashmalarni kuzatadilar Buddizm va an'anaviy xitoy xalq dinlari ma'lum darajada. Xitoy ibodatxonalariga tashrif buyurganingizda, asosiy hurmat ko'rsatilishi kerak. Masalan, kerak emas barmog'ingiz yordamida xudolar haykallarini ko'rsating, chunki bu juda qo'pol hisoblanadi; Buning o'rniga bosh barmog'ingizni yoki yuqoriga qarab ochilgan kaftdan foydalaning. Ammo, odatda, suratga olishga ruxsat beriladi va agar fotosuratga tushmaslik belgisi qo'yilmasa, siz ruxsat so'rashingiz shart emas.
Portugaliya hukmronligi merosi sifatida Rim katolikligini oz sonli ozchilik, shu jumladan etnik Macanese jamoatining ko'p qismi amal qiladi va ularga xizmat qiladigan ko'plab cherkovlar mavjud.
Taqiqlangan Xitoy materikidan farqli o'laroq, Falun Gong diniga Makaoda yo'l qo'yilgan va uning izdoshlari vaqti-vaqti bilan Xitoy hukumatiga qarshi norozilik namoyishlarini o'tkazishadi.
Ulanmoq
Aomin xalqaro terish prefiksi 853.
Bepul ommaviy Wi-fi tomonidan turli joylarda taqdim etiladi WiFi Go. "FreeWiFi.MO by WiFiGo" tarmog'ini qidiring. Bir nechta qaynoq nuqtalar 24 soatlik xizmatni taqdim etadi; boshqalar soat 8:00 dan 01:00 gacha. Boshqa variant - "CTM-WIFI", bu sizga har kuni cheklangan vaqtga kirish imkonini beradi. Ushbu tarmoqlarning hech biri ishonchli emas. Bepul WiFi jamoat avtobuslarida ham ta'minlanadi va ba'zi mehmonxonalar / kazinolarda siz mehmon bo'lmasangiz ham kirishingiz mumkin bo'lgan WiFi mavjud.
Largo do Senado va jetfoil terminalidagi turistik axborot idoralarida xaritalar, muzeylar va tadbirlar to'g'risidagi ma'lumotlar, ingliz tilida so'zlashadigan xodimlar va Largo do Senado ofisida Internetga bepul kirish mavjud. Siz Internetda navbatda turishingiz kerak bo'lishi mumkin, chunki u erda faqat bir nechta mashinalar mavjud.
Chinoy Express, Rua dos Mercadores. Rua da Felicidade yaqinidagi arzon va tezkor Internet-kafe (soatiga 5 soatdan MOP). Arzon atıştırmalıklar xizmat qiladi va yo'lning narigi tomonida Filippin non va arzon va mazali non mahsulotlari ishlab chiqaradigan nonvoyxonasi mavjud.
Xitoy materikidan farqli o'laroq, Makaoda internet tsenzuraga olinmagan; barcha veb-saytlarga kirish mumkin.
Mobil telefonlar
Aomin mobil telefonlarini mukammal qamrab oladi. Makaoda GSM 900/1800 va 3G 2100 tarmoqlari mavjud. Operatoringiz bilan maslahatlashing. Materikdan kelib chiqadigan telefon rejalari, Materikdan tashqarida foydalanish uchun to'g'ri sozlashni talab qiladi.
2019 yil 22-dekabrdan boshlab SIM-kartalarni, shu jumladan oldindan to'langan SIM-kartalarni sotib olayotganda, kartani faollashtirish uchun o'zingizning ismingizni operatoringizga ro'yxatdan o'tkazishingiz kerak. Oldindan mavjud bo'lgan SIM-kartalar 180 kun ichida ro'yxatdan o'tkazilishi kerak; aks holda, xizmat to'xtatiladi.
Engish
Konsulliklar
Makaoda bir nechta konsulliklar mavjud, ular asosan portugal tilida so'zlashadigan mamlakatlardir, ammo sizning mamlakatingizga u orqali xizmat ko'rsatish ehtimoli ko'proq Gonkongdagi konsullik.
Angola (Makao shahridagi Angola konsulligi), Avenida doktor Mario Soares, Edifício FIT (moliyaviy va axborot texnologiyalari, 7-qavat), ☏ 853 2871 6237, faks: 853 2871 6230, ✉[email protected].
Kabo-Verde (Kabo-Verde va Makaoning konsulligi), 21 qavat, Aominaning diqqatga sazovor joyi, 555 Avenida da Amizade, ☏ 853 2878 8138, faks: 853 2878 8168, ✉[email protected].
1 Xitoy (Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi Tashqi ishlar vazirligi Komissari idorasi), 208 yil, Avenida de Marciano Baptista, ☏ 853 8791 5404, faks: 853 2872 6900. Shuningdek, Gonkong vizalari bilan shug'ullanadi. 
[o'lik havola]Filippinlar (Makao SAR-dagi Filippinning bosh konsulligi), 1404-1406-birlik, 14-qavat AIA Tower Avenida Comercial de Macau, ☏ 853 2875 7111, 853 6698 1901 (24 soatlik shoshilinch tez yordam liniyasi), faks: 853 2875 7227. 09.00-17.00 dushanbadan jumagacha (tushlik tanaffus qilinmaydi).
Portugaliya (Konsulado Jeral de Portugaliya em Makao), 8 Rua Pedro Nolasko da Silva 45, yashash joyi, ☏ 853 2 835 66 60, faks: 853 2 835 66 58, ✉[email protected]. 09.00-13.00 va 14.30-17.00.
2 Tayvan (Taypeyning iqtisodiy va madaniy idorasi), Al. Doktor Karlos d'Assumpkao, № 411- 417, Edif. Dynasty Plaza, 5 Andar J-O, ☏ 853 2830 6282, faks: 853 2830 6153, ✉[email protected]. M-F 09.00-12 .--. 
Qo'shma Shtatlar (AQShning Bosh konsulligi Gonkong va Makao), 26 Garden Road, Gonkong, ☏ 852 2841 2211 (AQSh fuqarolariga xizmatlar), 852 5808 4666 (viza bo'yicha so'rovlar), ✉[email protected]. Viza so'rovnomasi uchun veb-saytga kiring. Konsullik xodimlari AQSh fuqarolari uchun cheklangan xizmatlarni ko'rsatish uchun har oy Makaoga sayohat qilishadi, keyingi "Makao kuni" uchun veb-saytni tekshiring.
Keyingisi
- Gonkong HZMBus bilan 40 daqiqa yoki parom bilan 60 daqiqani tashkil etadi.
- Zhuhai Xitoy chegarasidan o'tib ketgan, ammo aksariyat millatlarning fuqarolari Xitoyga kirish uchun vizaga ega bo'lishlari kerak.
- Ning barcha shaharlari Pearl River Deltasi poezdda, avtobusda yoki paromda bir necha soat.
- Taypey va boshqa yo'nalishlar Tayvan, Makaodan taxminan 15 kunlik (2 soatlik) reyslar va Gonkongdan ko'proq erishish oson.