Sankt-Peterburg - Saint Petersburg

Florida shahridagi shahar uchun qarang Sankt-Peterburg (Florida)

Sankt-Peterburg bir nechta shahar bo'lgan ulkan shahar tuman ma'lum joylar, restoranlar va turar joylar haqida ma'lumotni o'z ichiga olgan maqolalar.

Sankt-Peterburg (Ruscha: Sankt-Peterburg Sankt-Peterburg), 1914-1924 yillarda Petrograd va 1924-1991 yillarda Leningrad nomi bilan tanilgan, Rossiyaning ikkinchi yirik shahri, 5,4 million aholisi bo'lgan (2018) va Rossiya imperiyasining sobiq poytaxti. 1703 yilda tashkil topgan, qadimiy emas, ammo tarixiy shahar manzarasi juda yaxshi saqlanib qolgan. Sankt-Peterburgning markazi Neva daryosi deltasining ko'plab orollarini egallaydi, suv yo'llari bilan bo'linib, ulkan katta ko'priklar bilan bog'langan. 1991 yildan beri u va ba'zi tarixiy shahar atroflari, shu jumladan Peterhof, YuNESKO tomonidan a Butunjahon merosi ro'yxati. Bu erda dunyodagi eng yirik san'at muzeylaridan biri - Ermitaj joylashgan. Ko'p ruslar shaharni bilishadi Piter (Piter), Sankt-Peterburgning taniqli kichraytiruvchisi.

Tumanlar

59 ° 56′53 ″ N 30 ° 19′23 ″ E

Sankt-Peterburg xaritasi

Tushuning

Tarix

Bronza chavandoz, Buyuk Pyotr aka

Sankt-Peterburgni Buyuk Pyotr 1703 yilda Neva daryosida, u yangi bosib olgan erlar orasida qurgan Shvetsiya, keyin rus xalqi yashaydigan hududdan tashqarida. Deyarli boshidanoq o'z-o'zidan emas, oldindan rejalashtirilgan, Piter "Evropadagi mening derazam" deb nomlangan shahar, ruslarga qaraganda evropalik ko'rinishga ega bo'lgan va ko'plab evropalik me'morlar bu erga ishlashga taklif qilingan. Ning poytaxti sifatida Rossiya imperiyasi 18-asrning boshidan 20-asrning boshlariga qadar shahar barqaror ravishda o'sib bordi, Rossiya tarixidagi ko'plab hal qiluvchi voqealarni ko'rdi va yirik madaniy markaz edi. Mendeleyev, Dostoevskiy va Chaykovskiy singari ko'plab dunyoga mashhur rassomlar, olimlar, yozuvchilar va bastakorlar yashab ijod qildilar.

1917 yilda Rossiya inqilobi boshlandi. Rossiya poytaxti ko'chirilgandan keyin Sankt-Peterburgning ahamiyati biroz pasayib ketdi Moskva 1918 yilda, ammo bu uning shahar manzarasini bugungi kungacha deyarli butunligini saqlab qolishga imkon berdi. Davomida Ikkinchi jahon urushi, shahar 872 kun davomida Vermaxt tomonidan qamal qilingan, natijada millionlab fuqarolar, asosan, ochlikdan zarar ko'rgan.

Shahar tashkil topganidan beri bir nechta nom o'zgarishi yuz berdi. "Sankt-Peterburg" nomining kelib chiqishi nemis bo'lganligi sababli, uning nomi 1914 yilda rus tilidagi "Petrograd" ga o'zgartirildi. Birinchi jahon urushi. Keyinchalik, uning nomi Sovet Ittifoqining asoschisi lideri Vladimir Ilich Lenin sharafiga "Leningrad" deb o'zgartirildi. Sovet Ittifoqi parchalanganidan keyingina 1991 yilda asl nomi qayta tiklandi, ammo uning atrofi Leningrad viloyati nomi bilan tanilgan.

Sankt-Peterburg deyarli har doim kuchli xorijiy aloqalarga ega shahar bo'lib kelgan yoki hech bo'lmaganda bu shahar bo'lishga harakat qilgan va bu erda uning haqiqiyligi yotadi. Buning haddan tashqari mahalliy bo'lishini kutmang. Matryoshkalar va chet elliklar orasida mashhur bo'lgan boshqa shu kabi esdalik sovg'alari uning haqiqiy hayoti bilan juda kam bog'liqdir.

Sankt-Peterburgga "Shimoliy Venetsiya" laqabi berilgan

Iqlim

Shaharning 60 ° N darajadagi pozitsiyasi kun davomiyligining katta mavsumiy o'zgarishini keltirib chiqaradi. Dekabr oxirida kunlar 6 soatdan kam vaqtni tashkil etadi, ammo iyun oyida "Oq tunlar" mavsumida hech qachon alacakaranlıkdan qorong'i bo'lmaydi. Nafaqat kuzning oxiri va qishning boshida kunlar juda qisqa, balki bir necha hafta davomida ob-havo bulutli bo'lishi mumkin, ko'k osmonidan ishora bo'lmasligi mumkin, bu tushkunlikni his qilishi mumkin. Eng kam yog'ingarchilik bo'lgan eng quruq mavsum - erta bahor. Iyul va avgust oylari odatda eng ko'p yog'ingarchilik bo'ladi, ammo farq odatda tashvishlanish uchun etarli emas. Ammo agar bu sizga g'amxo'rlik qilsa, soyabon yoki yomg'ir ko'ylagi qulay bo'lishi yaxshi fikr.

Qish: qor bo'ronlari

In Noyabr-mart deyarli har qanday sayyoh yo'q, hatto mahalliy sayyohlar ham bor, shuning uchun siz Ermitajda yozning uzun safarlaridagi eng aniq maslahatlarni ko'rmaysiz. Sankt-Peterburgning neoklassik ko'chalari ham qor ostida shunchaki ajoyib. Harorat nisbatan sovuqdan, muzlash darajasidan biroz yuqoriroq va sovuqgacha o'zgarishi mumkin. Vaqti-vaqti bilan u o'rtacha namlikdan -25 ° C (-13F) va undan pastroq bo'lishi mumkin, ko'pincha namlik va shamol yuqori bo'ladi, shuning uchun issiq kiyinishga tayyor bo'ling. Aksariyat yirik sayyohlik ob'ektlari (albatta favvoralar va barcha turdagi suv transportlaridan tashqari) hali ham ochiq va ba'zi mehmonxonalar shu vaqt ichida arzonroq narxlarni taklif qilishadi.

Qor qoplami o'rtacha noyabrdan aprel oyining boshigacha (qishloqda aprel oyining oxirlarida) davom etadi, ularning aksariyati qishning birinchi yarmiga to'g'ri keladi. Har doim ko'chalardan qor o'z vaqtida olib tashlanmaydi va transport muammolarini yanada kuchaytirishi mumkin. Qishda sirpanish xavfi katta bo'lishi mumkin, chunki sirtlar ko'pincha muz bilan qoplanadi. Yaxshi etik kiying, kichik qadamlar qo'ying va oyoqlaringizni tomosha qiling! Shuningdek, tomlardan qulab tushgan muzlardan ehtiyot bo'ling.

Daryo va kanallarda o'rtacha noyabr oyining oxiridan aprel oyigacha muzlatilgan. Odatda aprel oyining oxiridan noyabr oyigacha Neva suzib yuradi va shu mavsumda uning katta ko'priklari kemalarning e'lon qilingan jadvalga muvofiq har kuni bir necha soat o'tishi uchun qurilgan. Bu "Oq kechalar" paytida ajoyib manzara, ammo transportda katta noqulaylik tug'diradi.

In Aprel, qorning erishi va quriganida paydo bo'ladigan chang natijasida hosil bo'ladigan loy charchatishi mumkin.

9-may kuni G'alaba kuni (Den pobedy) fashistlar Germaniyasi ustidan Sovet g'alabasini nishonlash. Ushbu kun Saroy maydonida, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Ermitaj oldida harbiy paradni ochish, turli xil urush yodgorliklarini ziyorat qilish, to'liq harbiy kiyimlarda kiyingan urush faxriylariga gullar berish va Nevskiy Prospektida tirik qolganlarni o'z ichiga olgan kechki parad bilan nishonlanadi. Leningradni qamal qilish.

Yoz: Oq kechalar

Iyun mashhur mavsumda eng yuqori turistik mavsumdir Oq tunlar (taxminan 11 iyun - 2 iyul kunlari), quyosh faqat qisqa vaqt alacakaranlıkta botganda va ko'chalar tunu kun tirik qolganda. Iyun oyining so'nggi o'n kunligi, "Oq tunlar" festivali davomida kun bo'yi ijro etiladigan tomoshalar, kontsertlar, festivallar va bazmlar mavsumning eng qizg'in davri bo'lib, turar joy va transportni zaxiralash qiyin bo'lishi mumkin. Erta bron qiling.

Iyul va avgust odatda eng issiq oylardir. Bu juda shimoliy shahar va u juda kamdan-kam hollarda juda issiq bo'ladi, lekin yozda namlik yuqori bo'lgani uchun undan ham kamtarroq issiqlikni ko'tarish qiyin. Yomg'irli yomg'irlar, odatda, shu vaqt davomida keladi va ketadi, shuning uchun har doim soyabon yoki yomg'ir ko'ylagi bo'lishi juda yaxshi, hatto quyoshli ochiq kunlarda ham.

Sentyabr oxiri - oktyabr oyining boshlari shaharda yoqimli vaqt. Harorat mo''tadil darajaga tushadi, ko'pincha kuchli shamol esadi va sayyohlar yo'q bo'lib ketadi. Yomg'ir hali ham tez-tez uchraydi.

Favvoralar maydan sentyabr oyining o'rtalariga qadar ishlaydi. Ko'p daraxtlar maydan oktyabrgacha bargda.

Tashrif vaqtini belgilashda, maktab ta'tillari kunlarini yodda saqlang, muzeylar va boshqa shu kabi joylar ancha gavjumlashishi mumkin. Maktab ta'tillari noyabr oyining boshlarida, yanvarning birinchi yarmida va mart oyining oxirlarida sodir bo'ladi. Bundan tashqari, umumiy bayramlar Yangi yil atrofida yanvar oyining boshlarida, shuningdek may oyining boshlarida o'tkaziladi.

Yangi yil Rossiyada yilning eng katta bayrami. Bu vaqt ichida mehmonxona xonasini bron qilish odatda muammo tug'dirmaydi, lekin juda katta olomon va shovqinli bayramlarga tayyor bo'ling.

Nevskiy prospektini ko'ring

Gapir

Nevskiy prospektida ko'cha belgilarini o'qish uchun kirill alifbosini bilishingiz shart emas. Shunga qaramay, sizga lupa kerak.

Rossiyaning aksariyat joylarida bo'lgani kabi Sankt-Peterburgda ham rus tilida so'zlashadi. Ingliz tili odatda maktablarda va universitetlarda o'qitiladi, shuning uchun yosh odamlar buni ma'lum darajada tushunishlari kerak, ammo ko'chalarda ingliz tilini yaxshi biladigan odamni topish imkoniyati Rossiyaning boshqa joylaridan, shu jumladan Moskvadan yaxshiroq, ammo u qadar yaxshi emas . O'rtacha odamlar, ehtimol, bir yo'nalishni ko'rsatishi mumkin, ammo bundan ko'proq narsani kutishmaydi. Ko'pgina joylarda, ayniqsa kaltaklangan yo'ldan tashqarida joylashgan yozuvlar va yorliqlar, hanuzgacha rus tilida, shahar markazidagi metro (metro) va ko'cha belgilaridan tashqari. Sayohat qilishdan oldin rus kirill alifbosi bilan tanishish yaxshi fikr bo'lishi mumkin, chunki bu oson va sizga ko'cha nomlarini tanib olish va h.k.

Haftalik mahalliy ingliz tilidagi gazeta mavjud, Sankt-Peterburg Times.

Chiqinglar

Rossiya vizasi talablari murakkab, ammo ba'zi bir onlayn tadqiqotlar bilan boshqarish qiyin emas. Ga qarang Chiqinglar maqola qismi Rossiya ma'lumot olish uchun. Agar siz Sankt-Peterburgga paromda yoki kruiz laynerida kelgan bo'lsangiz va tasdiqlangan mahalliy kompaniya tomonidan oldindan tayyorlangan ekskursiyalar dasturiga ega bo'lsangiz, 72 soatdan kam sayohat uchun viza talab qilinmaydi.

2019 yil 1 oktyabrdan boshlab bir qator davlatlardan kelgan sayyohlar Rossiya hukumatidan bepul olingan elektron viza orqali Sankt-Peterburg va uning atrofidagi viloyatlarga tashrif buyurishlari mumkin. veb-sayt. Ushbu saytda ushbu viza klassi qabul qilingan chegara o'tish joylari ro'yxati keltirilgan. Ushbu viza bo'lgan to'xtatib qo'yilgan Covid-19 cheklovlari tufayli.

Samolyotda

Pulkovo aeroporti

• 59.80027830.26251 Pulkovo aeroporti (LED ^IATA Aeroṕrt Ṕlkovo, Aeroport Pulkovo), Ul. Startovaya (ul. Starovaya), "Northern Capital Gateway" MChJ (~ Markazdan 17 km janubda), ☏ 7 812 337-38-22, ✉[email protected]. Bu ko'plab xalqaro va mahalliy yo'nalishlarga xizmat qiladi. Yangi terminal 2014 yilda ochilgan. Cheksiz bepul Wi-Fi mavjud. Aeroportda bor biznes zallari birinchi va biznes toifadagi sayohatchilar uchun bepul, ammo to'lovni to'lash bilan barcha yo'lovchilar foydalanishlari mumkin. Mehmonxonalarda gazaklar, ichimliklar, televizorlar va dush mavjud.  

Aeroportdan shaharga sayohat

• 39, 39Ex raqamli shahar avtobuslari va K39 mikroavtobuslari aeroport va Moskovskaya (Moskovskaya) metro stantsiyasi o'rtasida xizmat ko'rsatish (40 руб, 35 daqiqa). Avtobuslar soat 05: 30-01: 30 gacha ishlaydi. Moskovskaya metro bekatidan siz 05:45 va 00:20 oralig'ida ishlaydigan metro liniyasi 2 (ko'k) bilan shahar markaziga borishingiz mumkin (20 daqiqa). Agar siz kechqurun kechroq kelgan bo'lsangiz va metro ishlamayotgan bo'lsa, siz shuningdek metro stantsiyasidan shahar markaziga tungi avtobusda borishingiz mumkin. Minibüs K39, shuningdek, Aeroport yo'lovchi temir yo'l stantsiyasida to'xtaydi. U erdan siz Sankt-Peterburgning Baltiyskiy stantsiyasiga (17 daqiqa, 06: 00-23: 30), Baltiyskaya metro bekati yoniga borishingiz mumkin. Bu sizning turar joyingiz yaqinida bo'lgan taqdirdagina qulaydir.
• Marshrutka (mikroavtobus) K3 aeroportdan shahar markazidagi Moskovskaya (Moskovskaya) metro stantsiyasida va Sennaya Ploshchad / Spasskaya (Spasskaya) metro stantsiyasida to'xtab turish bilan xizmat qiladi.
• Uber yoki Yandex.Taxi xarajatlar 500-900 rub shahar markaziga.
• Taksilar kelganlar zalidagi xizmat ko'rsatish stendidan buyurtma berish mumkin. Narxlar sayohat zonasiga qarab belgilanadi; shahar markazining narxi 1000-1400 rubshu jumladan, bron to'lovlari. Trafiksiz sayohat 30 daqiqa davom etadi, ammo shov-shuv paytida bir soat bemalol o'tishi mumkin. Shu bilan bir qatorda, Taksi 068 mobil ilovaga ega bo'lib, undan markazga taksi buyurtma qilish uchun foydalanishingiz mumkin 600 rub, lekin muloqot qilish uchun sizga rus telefon raqami kerak bo'ladi. Agar aeroportga kelish zalidan qo'ng'iroq qilsangiz, taksining kelishi 10-20 daqiqa vaqtni oladi.
• Oldindan buyurtma qilingan taksilar qimmatga tushadi 1300-1600 rub markazga, lekin sizni haydovchingiz sizning ismingiz bilan belgi ko'tarib kutib olish zalida kutib olishadi. Internet orqali oldindan bron qilish tavakkal qilmaydi, kredit karta haqida ma'lumot so'ralmaydi va oldindan to'lov talab qilinmaydi. Kabi ba'zi taksi kompaniyalari LingoTaxi, ingliz tilida so'zlashadigan haydovchilar va dispetcherlar mavjud.

Poyezdda

Chiptalarni temir yo'l stantsiyalarida yoki sotib olish mumkin onlayn. Uzoq masofali poezd chiptalari, odatda, sayohat kuniga yaqin sotib olinsa, ancha qimmatga tushadi. Qarang Rossiya # 2-poezdda Rossiyada poezdda sayohat qilish haqida ko'proq ma'lumot olish uchun.

Sankt-Peterburgda beshta asosiy temir yo'l stantsiyalari mavjud:

• 59.907130.29882 Baltiyskiy stantsiyasi (Baltsiyskiy vokzal), Nab. Obvodnogo Kanala, 120 yosh (: Baltiyskaya). Bu shahar atrofidagi transport hajmi bo'yicha Rossiyaning eng gavjum temir yo'l stantsiyalaridan biridir. Stantsiya me'mori Aleksandr Krakau tomonidan Parijdagi Gar de l'Estdan keyin yaratilgan. Qurilish 1854 yilda boshlangan. Stansiya 1857 yil 21 iyulda Peterhof temir yo'l stantsiyasi sifatida ochilgan. Stansiya terminal platformalari ustida shisha tomini ushlab turadi va uning yonida ikki qavatli qanotlar joylashgan. Chap tomoni Strelna, Peterhof, Oranienbaumdagi saroylariga borgan Rossiya qirolligi a'zolari uchun ajratilgan. Fasaddagi shisha panelda hali ham shohning taniqli soat ishlab chiqaruvchisi Pavel Bure va muz-xokkeychilarning ajdodlari tomonidan yaratilgan asl soat mavjud. Poezdlar / dan qaytib harakatlanadi Petrodvorets (Peterhof), Lomonosov (Oranienbaum), Gatchina, Luga. Bundan tashqari, Po'lkovo aeroportiga ulanadigan avtobuslar bilan Aeroport stantsiyasiga / / dan poezdlarda foydalaniladi.  
• 59.95573930.3565753 Finlyandskiy stantsiyasi (Finlyandskiy vokzal), Lenin maydoni (pl. Lenina, ul. Komsomola), 5 (: Ploschad Lenina ("Ploshchad Lenina").). Riihimaki-Sankt-Peterburg temir yo'lining sharqiy terminali sifatida Finlyandiya davlat temir yo'llari tomonidan qurilgan bu shved me'morlari tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan va 1870 yilda ochilgan, ammo 1950-1970 yillarda katta darajada rekonstruksiya qilingan. Ilgari stantsiyada Rossiya qirolligi uchun maxsus pavilyon mavjud edi. Poezdlar / dan qaytib harakatlanadi Xelsinki (Allegro yuqori tezlik) va Vyborg.  
• 59.93197530.4407174 ^{[ilgari o'lik havola]}Ladojskiy stantsiyasi (Ladojskiy vokzal), Zanevskiy Prospekt (Zanevskiy prospekti, Ploshchad Karla Faberje), 73 (:Ladojskaya «Ladojskaya», : 4M, 4MA, 5, 21, 24, 27, 30, 77, 82, 92, 123, 168, 429, 453, 462, 531, 532, 533, 860L : 8, 10, 59, 64; :1, 22; : K-5, K-17, K-21, K-32, K-77, K-92, K-95, K118, K-123, K-167, K-187, K-271, K-322 , K-369, K-401, K-429, 430, 430A, K-462R, 531K, K-533.). Bu Sankt-Peterburgdagi eng yangi va eng zamonaviy yo'lovchi temir yo'l stantsiyasi bo'lib, u me'mor Nikita Yaveyn tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan bo'lib, Rossiyada soatiga 4500 yo'lovchiga xizmat ko'rsatadigan 50 ta yo'lovchi tashish va 26 ta shaharlararo qatnovlar o'tkazish imkoniyatiga ega Rossiyadagi eng yirik stansiyalardan biridir. 9 000 000 000 RUB (300 million AQSh dollar) qiymatiga qurilgan stantsiya 2003 yilda shahar tashkil topganligining 300 yilligi munosabati bilan ochilgan. Poezdlar / dan qaytib harakatlanadi Petrozavodsk (835 rub), Arxangelsk (1697 rub), Tyumen (3038 rub), Tula (1435 руб), Krasnodar (2839 руб), Murmansk (2030 rub), Ekaterinburg, Cheliabinsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Ostona (Qozog'iston), Xelsinki (tungi poezd Leo Tolstoy) va boshqa shaharlar.  
• 59.92972230.3622225 Moskovskiy stantsiyasi (Moskovskiy bekati, Moskovskiy vokzal, Moskovskiy vokzal), Nevskiy ko'chasi, 85-uy? Ploshchad Vosstaniya (Ploshchad Vosstaniya), 2 (:Ploshchad Vosstaniya (yaqinroq) (Ploshchad Vosstaniya) va :Mayakovskaya (Mayakovskaya); 1M, 1Mb, 3, 3M, 3Mb, 4M, 4Mb, 5M, 5Mb, 7, 15, 22, 26, 27, 54, 65, 74, 76, 91, 141, 181, 191. 1, 5, 7, 10, 11, 22), ☏ 7 812 457-44-28. U 1844-51 yillarda Konstantin Thon loyihasiga binoan qurilgan Nevskiy Prospekti va qo'zg'olon maydonida osongina tanib bo'ladigan Neo-Uyg'onish frontiga ega. Garchi katta "venetsiyalik" derazalar, Korinf ustunlarining ikki qavati va markazdagi ikki qavatli soat minorasi Italiya Uyg'onish davri me'morchiligiga aniq ishora qilsa-da, bino turli davrlar va mamlakatlarning boshqa xususiyatlarini o'zida mujassam etgan. Thonning loyihasi bo'yicha temir yo'lning boshqa uchida, Moskvada, hozirda Leningradskiy temir yo'l stantsiyasi deb ataladigan egizak temir yo'l stantsiyasi qurilgan. Poezdlar / dan qaytib harakatlanadi Moskva, Novgorod, Ukraina, Ozarbayjon, Volgograd, Qozon, Samara, Rostov-na-Donu, Ufa, Sochiva boshqa shaharlar.  
• 59.919930.32896 Vitebskiy stantsiyasi (Vitebskiy vokzal, Stantsiya Sankt-Peterburg-Vitebskiy), Zagorodniy ko'chasi (Zagorodnyy prospekt), 52? (: Pushkinskaya (Pushkinskaya), : Zvenigorodskaya (Zvenigorodskaya); 1M, 1Mb, 4M, 4Mb, 5M, 5Mb; : 16; : 3, 8, 15, 17; : K-25, K-90, K-124, K-177, K-258, K-338, K-800, K-900.). Ilgari Tsarskoe Selo stantsiyasi deb atalgan, bu Sankt-Peterburgda va butun Rossiya imperiyasida qurilgan birinchi temir yo'l stantsiyasi edi. Arxitektura: Qurilish 1901 yilda boshlangan va uch yil davom etgan. Stanislav Brzozovski yangi ikki qavatli stantsiyaga tarixiy uslublar assortimentida bezakli chegara berdi, dekorativ relyeflari, xushbo'y Jugendstil detallari, yarim doira shaklidagi derazalari va 19-asr temir yo'l stantsiyalarining ikkita muntazam xususiyati: psevdo-Uyg'onish kubogi va kvadrat soat. . - Biroq, Sima Minashning boy Art Art-Nouveau intereri bu binoni Sankt-Peterburg stantsiyalarining eng bezaklisi sifatida yaratdi. Minash zinapoyalarni supurish, vitraylar bilan jihozlangan foye va Rossiyaning birinchi temir yo'li tarixini aks ettiruvchi bir qator bo'yalgan panellar bilan faxrlanadigan keng zallarga javobgar edi. Binoning baland ko'tarilgan kamarlari va kengligi me'morning G'arbning ilg'or qurilish texnikasi bilan tanishishini e'lon qildi. 2003 yilda stantsiya o'zining asl ichki qismi va Jugendstil bezaklarini zo'r berib tikladi. Birinchi rus poezdining nusxasidan tashqari, Vitebsk stantsiyasining qiziqishlari orasida podshoh va uning oilasi uchun ajratilgan pavilyon va Nikolay I ning marmar büstü bor. Pushkin (avval Tsarskoe Selo), Pavlovsk, Chex Respublikasi, Vengriya, Polsha, Ruminiya, Moldova, Bolgariya, Germaniya, Riga (14 soat, dan 2200 rub), Estoniya Chipta narxi (dan): Ukraina, Odessa (3813 rub), Kiyev (Kiev) (3366 rub); Belorussiya,Grodno (2999 rub), Vitebsk (1629 rub); Litva, Vilnyus (2921 rub); "Mahalliy poyezdlar": Nevel (815 rub), Novosokolniki (689 rub), Velikie Luki (880 rub), Soltsi (549 rub) va boshqa shaharlar.  

Rossiyadan

Rossiyadan kelib chiqqan sayohat uchun chiptalarni temir yo'l stantsiyalarida yoki sotib olish mumkin onlayn. Uzoq masofali poezd chiptalari, odatda, sayohat kunigacha sotib olinsa, qimmatroq. Qarang Rossiya # 2-poezdda Rossiyada poezdda sayohat qilish haqida ko'proq ma'lumot olish uchun.

Sapsan tezyurar poezdlar (4-5 soat, kuniga 6, 2300-3500 rub agar bir necha kun oldin sotib olingan bo'lsa, 2-sinf uchun) Sankt-Peterburg va Moskva shaharlari o'rtasida sayohat qilishni juda osonlashtiring. Ba'zi poezdlar, shu jumladan, bir necha to'xtab turishadi Tver. Ekipaj ingliz tilida gaplashadi.

Bir kecha-kunduz tezyurar poezdlar (8-9 soat, 800 rub ) sekinroq, lekin odatda arzonroq. Hashamatli xususiy bilan narx va qulaylik darajasi farq qiladi Grand-Express yuqori darajadagi "mehmonxona poezdi" (ba'zi bir xonalari dush bilan jihozlangan!), uchinchi darajadagi byudjet aloqalariga qadar. platzkart mashinalar. Ikkinchi sinf kupe yotoq va choyshabni o'z ichiga olgan murabbiylar yaxshi ahamiyatga ega.

Finlyandiyadan

VR (Finlyandiya) va RZD (Rossiya) davlat temir yo'l kompaniyalari qo'shma korxonasi - Karelian Trains yuqori tezlikda harakat qiladi. Allegro Xelsinki va Sankt-Peterburg o'rtasida 220 km / soatgacha harakatlanadigan poezdlar (sayohat vaqti 3½ soat, har bir yo'nalishda kuniga 4 ta jo'nash, 2-sinf uchun 59-79 evro). Finlyandiyada ishlab chiqarilgan chiptalarni VR guruhi veb-sayti, ba'zi sayyohlik agentliklari orqali va Finlyandiyaning yirik VR temir yo'l stantsiyalarida. Chegarani kesib o'tishda rasmiylashuvlar Xelsinkidan jo'nab ketgandan so'ng darhol poezd bortida to'ldiriladi. Poezdlar deyarli har doim o'z vaqtida qatnaydi va chegarani kesib o'tishda hech qanday kechikishlar bo'lmaydi. Bortda valyuta almashinuvi mavjud.

Avtobusda

Rossiyaning yirik shaharlaridagi xalqaro avtobuslar va avtobuslarning barchasi jo'nab ketadi 59.913230.357477 asosiy avtovokzal (Avtovokzal), Obvodny Kanal metro bekati yaqinida. Ba'zilar shaharning boshqa joylarida qo'shimcha to'xtashlari mumkin; pastga qarang. Avtobuslar - sayohat qilishning afzal usuli Estoniya va Latviya, lekin umuman Finlyandiyaga yoki Rossiyaga sayohat qilish mantiqiy emas.

Chegaradan avtobusda o'tish jarayoni poezdda yoki havoda sayohat qilishdan ancha uzoq davom etadi. Chegara agentlari faqat rus tilida gaplashadi va ba'zida viza talablarini bilishmaydi, bu esa kechikishga olib keladi.

Kimdan Rossiya

Rossiya ichidagi avtobusga qaraganda, poezd sayohat qilishning afzalroq usuli hisoblanadi. Mahalliy avtobuslar jadvaliga kirishingiz mumkin AviaBus.

Kimdan Finlyandiya

• Lux Express / dan xizmatni boshqaradi Xelsinki (Kuniga 15-20 soat, 7 soat, 3 evro). Bu Xelsinkiga sayohat qilishning eng arzon usuli, garchi bu poyezddan ikki baravar ko'proq vaqt talab qilsa.
• Matkahuolto avtobusda Finlyandiyaga borish / qaytish haqida ma'lumot beradi. Sankt-Peterburg va o'rtasida to'g'ridan-to'g'ri avtobuslar mavjud Xelsinki (7-8 soat, kuniga 4, 35 evro) va Lappeenranta (6 soat, kuniga 3, 31 evro), Finlyandiyaning boshqa shaharlari bilan qo'shimcha aloqalar mavjud.
• Sovavto^{[o'lik havola]} Sankt-Peterburg va kunlik avtobuslarda ishlaydi Turku (10 soat, 53 evro), bir nechta shaharlarda Xelsinki, shu jumladan to'xtash joylari (7 soat, 35 evro).

Dan Boltiqbo'yi va Evropaning boshqa shaharlari

• 59.9073730.300941 Lux Express, Mitrofanjevskoe Shosse (Mitrofanevskoe shose), 2/1 (: Baltiskii), ☏ 7 812 441 3757. / dan xizmatni boshqaradi Tallin (14-30 €, kuniga 7 soat, kuniga 7) to'xtash joyida Narva (Kuniga 9-16 evro, 5 soat, 7), Tartu (Kuniga 22-25 evro, 7 soat, 5), shuningdek, kirish / chiqish xizmati Riga (Kuniga 4, 11 soat, 33-35 evro), qolgan Evropada xizmat ko'rsatish bilan. Metro Baltiskiy yaqinidagi Mitrofanjevskoe Shosse 2-1 da joylashgan ofis. Lux Express avtobuslari Baltiskii stantsiyasidan va asosiy avtovokzaldan (Avtovokzal) jo'nab ketadi. 
• 59.9196330.331372 Ekolinalar (Amronekolinlar, Transportnaya kompaniya), Podyezdnoy pereulok (Pod'ezdnoy pereulok), 3 (: Pushkinskaya (Pushkinskaya)), ☏ 7-812-409-9410. 10:00-20:00. Har kuni jo'nab ketish uchun ishlaydi Riga (€ 36, kuniga 10-12 soat, kuniga 3), shuningdek xizmat Minsk (34 €, 15 soat, kuniga 1-2) va Kiyev (Kiev) (68 evro, kuniga 19 soat, kuniga 2). Metro Pushkinskaya yaqinidagi Podyezdnoy pereulok, 3-uyda joylashgan ofis, 10: 00-22: 00. Ekolinli avtobuslar Vitebskiy vokzalidan (Metro Pushkinskaya yaqinida) va asosiy avtovokzaldan (Avtovokzal) jo'nab ketadi. (yangilangan Noyabr 2020)

Qayiqda

Agar siz Sankt-Peterburgning kruiz safari ishtirok etsangiz, unda sizga Rossiya vizasi kerak emas, lekin siz turda qolishingiz kerak. Qarang Rossiya # Kema orqali vizasiz kirish.

• Sankt-Peter chizig'i dan Sankt-Peterburgga vizasiz kruizlar bilan ishlaydi Xelsinki, Tallinva Stokgolm.
• RechFlot va Stolichnaya Sudokhodnaya Kompaniya (SSK) "Volga-Baltic" ichki suv yo'lida daryo kruizlarini boshqaring Moskva, Volga daryosi va Onega, Ladoga va Neva ko'llari.

Portlar

Sankt-Peterburgning "Dengiz fasad" yo'lovchi porti Sankt-Peterburgdagi asosiy qayiq terminali bo'lib, u erda kruiz kemalarining 90% to'xtaydi. U Vasilevskiy orolining g'arbiy qirg'og'ida, Neva daryosining og'zida, shahar markazidan 8 km g'arbda qaytarib olingan erlarda qurilgan. Dengiz Fasadasi o'zining 7 ta turar joyi va 4 ta terminali bilan kuniga 7 ta yirik kruiz kemalari va 15000 dan ortiq yo'lovchilarni qabul qilishga qodir. Avtobus 158 terminal 3 va terminal o'rtasida ishlaydi Primorskaya (Priḿrskaya) metro bekati.

Kichik sayohat kemalari Neva daryosida suzib yurib, ikkalasi ham shahar markaziga yaqin bo'lgan ingliz qirg'og'ida (Angliyskaya náberejnaya; Angliyskaya Naberezhnaya) yoki leytenant Shmidt qirg'og'ida joylashgan.

Atrofga boring

Ko'prik qur'a tashlash jadvali

Qish mavsumidan tashqari, Sankt-Peterburgdagi 9 past ko'prik kechasi qayiqda harakatlanishni ta'minlash uchun chizilgan. Shuning uchun, agar siz ko'priklar tortilishidan oldin siz turgan daryoning qirg'og'iga etib bormasangiz va o'tish uchun baland ko'priklar bo'lmasa, siz ko'priklar tushirilguncha tiqilib qolasiz. Kechaning yarmida har bir odamning uyiga qaytishiga qisqa vaqt ichida imkon berish uchun kechaning o'rtasida ba'zi ko'priklar tushirilganda "tanaffuslar" mavjud. Ko'prikning jadvali, ayniqsa, Vasilevskiy orolida qolganlar uchun diqqatga sazovordir, bu tunning ma'lum vaqtlarida etib bo'lmaydi. Yarim tunda chizilgan ko'priklarni ko'rish shaharga tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun juda zarur!

Aleksandr Nevskiy ko'prigidan 14 km janubda joylashgan (Katta Aleksandra Nevskogo) Bolshoy Obuxovskiy Most hech qachon tortilmagan, bu Neva daryosidan 24 soat o'tib o'tishga imkon beradi. Biroq, ko'prik yo'ldan chiqqan va sizning taksingiz yoki Uber narxini oshiradi.

Rasmiy ko'prik qurilishi jadvali e'lon qilindi onlayn.

Ko'priklar chizilgan va o'tib bo'lmaydigan vaqtlar quyidagilar:

Metro orqali

Sankt-Peterburg metrosi

Metro liniyalari:, , , ,

Sankt-Peterburgniki metro tizim shundan keyin Rossiyada ikkinchi o'rinda turadi Moskva. Metropoliten shaharni aylanib chiqishning arzon va samarali usuli, shuningdek, bekatlarning chiroyli bezaklari tufayli sayyohlarning asosiy diqqatga sazovor joyidir. Professional suratga olish taqiqlangan bo'lsa-da, havaskor fotosuratlarga (shtativsiz va hokazo) ruxsat beriladi.

Poyezdlar tez va tez-tez yurishadi. Shov-shuv paytida poezdlar orasida ko'pincha atigi 30 soniya bor. Narxlar bor 55 руб bosib o'tgan masofasidan qat'i nazar, kirish uchun. Ko'p martalik yo'llanmalarni, shu jumladan 10 martalik yo'llanmani sotib olish mumkin 370 rub (sotib olinganidan keyin 7 kun ichida foydalanish kerak). Tizimga turniket uyasiga guruch belgisini kiritish, stantsiyadagi mashinadan sotib olingan Sputnik smart-kartasini urish yoki turniket yaqinidagi oq doirada Mastercard PayPass yoki Visa PayWave kartalarini tegizish orqali kirish mumkin. Katta yuk uchun 1 ta qo'shimcha haq to'lash kerak.

Ochilish va yopilish vaqtlari turlicha; metro bekatga qarab taxminan yarim tundan soat 05:45 gacha yopiq.

Metro xaritalari har bir poyezd vagonida uchraydi va har doim lotin alifbosidagi stantsiya nomlariga ega. Platformalardagi stantsiya nomlari ham lotin alifbosida, boshqa ko'plab belgilar esa ingliz tilida. Poyezddagi vokzal haqidagi e'lonlar faqat rus tilida, lekin diqqat bilan tinglasangiz, konduktor hozirgi vokzal nomini va eshiklar yopilayotganda navbatdagi stantsiyani e'lon qilganini eshitasiz.

Stantsiyalar chuqur er osti, va transport stantsiyalarida poezdlarni o'tkazish 10 daqiqagacha davom etadigan uzoq yurishni o'z ichiga oladi.

Shov-shuv paytida poezdlar juda gavjum bo'lishi mumkin. O'zingizning narsalaringiz to'g'risida xabardor bo'ling va o'zingizning stantsiyangizga etib borgach, poezddan chiqib ketishingizni kuting.

Avtobus, trolleybus yoki tramvayda

Avtobuslar (avtobus) va trolleybuslar (trolleybus - trolleybus) tez-tez yugurib, shaharning katta qismini qamrab oladi. Marshrut ma'lumotlari Google Xaritalar yordamida mavjud. Trolleybuslar va tramvaylar uchun ma'lumot ham mavjud onlayn. Yandex.Transport-ning bepul mobil ilovasi ham mavjud (Yandeks.Transport) (Google Play^{[o'lik havola]}, Uskunalar Do'koni^{[o'lik havola]}). Unda barcha quruqlikdagi transport yo'nalishlari mavjud va transport xaritada onlayn tarzda ko'rsatiladi.

Trolleybuslar to'xtash joylarida 'm' harfi bilan (ruscha 't' harfining kichik harfi), dizel / gazli avtobuslar 'A' harfi bilan ko'rsatilgan. Ikkala avtobusda ham, trolleybusda ham bir xil marshrut raqami ko'rsatilishi mumkin, ammo bu holda trolleybus marshruti tez-tez qisqaroq va ba'zi bir kichik jihatlarga ko'ra farq qilishi mumkin.

2019 yil oxiriga mo'ljallangan tramvay xaritasi

Tramvaylar (tramvay - "tramvay") transport muammosi tufayli shahar markazida keng tarqalgan emas, lekin shahar markazidan tashqarida mavjud.

Chiptalar (40 руб, ko'proq shahar atrofiga) transport vositasi xizmatchilari tomonidan sotiladi. Ular odatda faqat rus tilida gapirishadi va aniq o'zgarishni afzal ko'rishadi.

Asosiy yo'nalishlarda avtobuslar va trolleylar tez-tez odamlarga to'lib toshgan. Agar siz yaroqli chiptasiz ushlangan bo'lsangiz, sizga jarima solinadi 300 rub.

Taksida

Taksilar doim mavjud, ammo tunda ular ancha qimmat. Har bir xususiy transport vositasi potentsial taksidir. Rossiyada transport vositasining bayrog'ini qo'yish va biron joyga sayohat qilish uchun to'lash odatiy holdir va sayyohlar uchun noto'g'ri tavsiya qilingan bo'lsa-da, juda mashhur. Xavfsizlik, albatta, muammo hisoblanadi. Qoida tariqasida, agar uning ichida yo'lovchilar bo'lsa, siz hech qachon shaxsiy kabinaga kirmasligingiz kerak.

Belgilangan manzilga etib bormaguningizcha haydovchidan qo'shimcha tariflarni olish to'g'risidagi so'rovlarni rad eting; agar u talab qilsa, xavfsiz ko'rinadigan joyda to'xtashni, pul to'lashni va ketishni so'rang. Agar haydovchi benzinni to'xtatsa, mashinadan chiqing, narsalaringizni oling va yoqilg'ini yoqayotgan paytda toza havo oling. Yolg'iz sayohat qilayotganlar (erkaklar va ayollar) har qanday sababga ko'ra har qanday shubhali sayrdan voz kechishlari kerak. Kechasi mashhur bar va restoranlarning yonida turgan lo'lilar kabinalari, ayniqsa, giyohvandlik va talonchilik holatlari bilan xavfli ekanligi ma'lum bo'lgan.

Haydovchilar odatda ingliz tilida gaplashishmaydi. Ermitaj muzeyi tashqarisida ortiqcha narxlangan taksilarga e'tibor bering. Ularda oddiy taksilar tezligidan 4 baravar ko'p ishlaydigan hisoblagichlar mavjud. Taksiga chiqishdan oldin narxlarni kelishib oling. Agar haydovchi hisoblagichdan foydalanishni talab qilsa, siz yurishingiz kerak.

Binobarin

Uber - bu taksilarga qaraganda xavfsizroq va arzonroq transport usuli. Rossiyada u franchayzing asosida ishlaydi Yandex.Taxi, Yandex-ning filiali - mahalliy Internet giganti, shuning uchun sizga tegishli dasturni yuklab olishingiz kerak bo'ladi. Haydovchilar odatda ingliz tilini bilishmaydi, lekin haydovchi bilan muloqot qilish shart emas, chunki tariflar va yo'nalishlar hammasi ilova orqali amalga oshiriladi. Binoni uchun boshqa alternativa Bolt.

Marshrutka tomonidan

Yo'nalish taksisi (marshrutka - marshrutka) ba'zan biron joyga borishning eng tezkor usuli hisoblanadi. Furgonlar 14-20 o'rindiqdan iborat bo'lib, odatda oq yoki sariq rangga ega, har doim K harfi, so'ngra marshrut raqami (masalan, K-28) bo'ladi. Ko'pincha ular kichik xitoy yoki turk avtobuslari. Doimiy to'xtash joylari yo'q; chiqishni xohlaganingizda haydovchiga aytishingiz yoki yo'l chetida turganingizda silkitib to'xtashingiz kerak. Odatda haydovchiga kirish paytida to'lashingiz kerak 30-40 rub. Agar siz haydovchiga o'zingiz erisha olmasangiz, pulni boshqa yo'lovchilar orqali o'tkazing va haydovchiga yaqin o'tirsangiz, boshqalarning pullarini o'tkazishga tayyor bo'ling. The Marshrutka Ba'zan tajriba hayajonli bo'lib tuyulishi mumkin, ayniqsa, jasur haydovchining tizzasini 110 km / soat (70 milya) tezlikda boshqarayotganda o'zgarishlarni hisoblashini ko'rganingizda. Ko'pchilik marshrutka drivers are illegal immigrants and speak Russian poorly (if any at all).

By local train

Commuter trains (электричка, elektrichka) may be useful to get to the suburbs. Fares are based on travel distance. Speeds are moderate, but trains operate infrequently. Information is available in Russian onlayn.

Velosipedda

While the terrain in Saint Petersburg is flat, the city is not bicycle-friendly due to limited bike lanes, bad weather, and dangerous car traffic. However, you are allowed to take a bicycle onto the elektrichka trains upon payment of a small fee and go to a less crowded suburb to enjoy a ride.

Qarang

The Hermitage Museum

Bridges by night

Church on the Spilled Blood

The fountain in waters of Neva River at the spit of Vasilievsky Island

The Exchange Building and the Rostral Columns

The Kunstkamera

Saint Michael's Castle

Saint Petersburg is simply put one of the greatest sightseeing cities on earth. No visit can do it justice—you'll have to move here to really be able to see all the sights. Really, budgeting a month of full-time tourism would not be unrealistic. And that's after all dramatic events of the 20th century that took place here! Perhaps only Rim, Parij va London can compare in sheer volume of beautiful, grand things to see.

As the center of the Russian world for 200 years of the Romanov Dynasty, the city reaped the rewards of Peter the Great's impossibly grandiose and tyrannical vision, and the Empire's extreme inequality. The wealth of the wealthy in Imperial Russia was almost unfathomably extreme, and led to the extreme opulence of the palaces and ecclesiastical buildings throughout the city center, as well as the suburban palaces at Peterhof, Gatchina, Strelna, Pushkinva Pavlovsk. The greatest concentration of sights is found within the ulkan maydoni the center inside the Obvodny Canal, along the south embankment of Vasilievsky Island, and in the southern half of Petrogradsky Island.

Asosiy voqealar

So, OK, you don't have months to explore the city—what are the highlights? It's a difficult question to answer. The most obvious destination is the Winter Palace kuni Palace Square (right by the Admiralty va Bronze Horseman), which houses the Hermitage Museum, and which was the winter residence of the Romanov Tsars and essentially the center of the Russian Imperial government. The Hermitage Museum is easily one of the top five art museums in the world, but even if you don't care about art, wandering around the enormous palace itself is extremely rewarding. The nineteenth century, whimsical Church on the Spilled Blood nearby is another internationally recognized icon of the city, with a spectacular setting on the Griboedov Canal near the Mikhailovsky Garden, and filled—literally filled—with beautiful mosaics.

Speakings of canals, strolling the palace-lined banks of the Moika, the Fontanka, and the Griboedov Canal in the historic center is a must. During the summer months, you can also enjoy this magnificent architecture from the boat by joining any of the popular (albeit expensive) "channel tours," or opt for a budget boat trip along the Neva river on a so-called riverbus, which is a tiny boat zooming along the river on several routes that are integrated into the system of public transport.

In the same neighborhood, walk down Nevsky Prospekt, which serves as Saint Petersburg's main grand avenue for shops (especially the historic mall of Gostiny Dvor), theaters, and another realm of palaces and cathedrals, most notably the kattaKazan Cathedral. The Kazan Cathedral is functioning, so its easier to visit than the other big cathedrals (no lines, entrance fees, etc.). In the same neighborhood, but off Nevsky, are the Square of the Arts, where you'll find the Russian Museum—an absolute can't-miss for art lovers. The Mariinsky Theater is one of the world's most beautiful performance venues, and you should check it out even if you can't see an opera or ballet performance. Mammoth Saint Isaac's Cathedral, with its impressive balcony views, is another obvious sightseeing destination.

Across the Neva River are more can't-miss sights. The Peter and Paul Fortress ustida Petrograd Side is easily one of the city's top three attractions. Aside from its sheer beauty, visit it for its immense history as the final resting place of the Romanov Tsars, as well as its role as a notorious prison for the most high-profile political prisoners under their rule. Yoqilgan Vasilievsky Island, you must at least take a taxi over to the Strelka for the views by the Rostral Columns, across the street from the Old Stock Exchange, home to the Naval Museum, surely one of the best of this kind on the planet. Then take another ride along University Embankment before heading back across the river. Better yet, stop along the way at the weird and wonderful Kunstkamera museum of ethnology, home to Peter the Great's bizarre collection of oddities.

Complicating the desire to see the city's highlights in a short period of time are the magnificent suburban palaces da Peterhof, Pushkin, Lomonosov, Strelnava Pavlovsk. Any tourists who visit Saint Petersburg and don't see neither the Tsarskoye Selo palaces at Pushkin, nor the Bolshoi Palace at Peterhof, really should be a bit ashamed of themselves. It's like going to Parij and skipping Versailles. Of the three, the Pavlovsk Palace would be the least unforgivable to miss, but if you have the time—go.

Exploring more

More time? The center has a world of more sights. Mars Field with the Memorial to the Revolutionary Fighters and the Eternal Flame, the Circus, wonderfully baroque Smolny Cathedral, Peter the Great's Cabin, the rolling parkland of the Tauride Palace and Gardens, Alexander Nevsky Monastery, the Yusupov Palace where Rasputin was killed (if you get the chance to see a performance in the theater inside, jump on it), the neoclassical bust-filled Summer Gardens, Mikhailovsky Castle, the Marble Palace, the small but powerfully heartrending Museum of the Defense and Blockade of Leningrad. Literary buffs should seek out Dostoevsky's local haunts, including the famous "Murder Walk" from Crime and Punishment, which will take you right from Raskolnikov's apartment to the door of the very apartment where the grisly deed was done.

Head back across the river to the Petrograd Side, past the Peter and Paul Fortress, you'll find the Saint Petersburg Mosque, the haqiqatan ham impressive Military Museum, the museum-ship of the Cruiser Aurora, the ever... interesting Museum of Political History, and the Botanical Gardens. Yoqilgan Vasilievsky, the whole Neva embankment is filled with great museums and grand buildings. Especially great places to visit (aside from the aforementioned Naval Museum and Kunstkamera) include the Menshikov Palace (run by the Hermitage), the Twelve Collegia, and the Mining Museum. And don't forget to hunt down the some 3,300 year-old sphinx statues from the Theban Necropolis!

Keyinchalik uzoqroqda

Few tourists make it out of the city center, south of the Obvodny Canal and north of Petrogradsky Island, but there are still huge amounts of things to see in the north and south of the city—especially in the south. Southern Saint Petersburg is home to the Narva Triumphal Arch and its sister monument—the Moscow Triumphal Gate, the huge Monument to the Heroic Defenders of Leningrad (which honestly should be one of the main attractions in this city, if not for its distance from the center), Moscow Victory Park, and one of the best examples of Stalinist architecture (more interesting than you'd think) at the House of the Soviets, fronted by a very large Lenin statue. The most wonderful sight in southern Saint Petersburg, though, may be the whimsical, candy cane-colored Chesme Church.

The eastern part of the city (colloquially known as the Right bank) is renowned for its nineteenth century industrial architecture in the districts of Okhta and Porokhovye (former gunpowder factories).

Northern Saint Petersburg is a bit less notable, but adventurous travelers can find some things of interest, especially in the old industrial district around the Finliandskii Station, at the Forestry Academy and Piskaryovskoye Memorial Cemetery for the fallen in the Siege of Leningrad.

The naval fortress of Kronshtadt at Kotlin island, nowadays accessible by road across the dam, is a very significant site for fans of the history of military architecture, and makes for enjoyable day trips by boat.

Qil

Bu ulkan shahar maqolasi , shuning uchun batafsil ro'yxatlar tuman maqolalari. Ushbu bo'lim faqat qisqacha sharh bo'lishi kerak.

Tadbirlar

May 9, Immortal Regiment

Opera and Ballet

No trip to St. Petersburg is complete without seeing an opera or ballet performance. The Mariinsky is perhaps the most well-known institution, but it is by no means the only theater in the city. Tickets are sold throughout the city at kiosks and shops called Teatralnaya Kassa, which charge a nominal (usually about 20 rub) fee for "insurance," which is theoretically optional. The theater box offices themselves sell tickets directly, too, and usually for the same price. Sometimes blocks of tickets sell out at the kiosks but tickets are still available at the theater, or vice versa, so it is worth checking both places if you have your heart set on a particular performance. It is possible to take not-so-small children into some performances if you take a private box, although you will need to ask when you buy your tickets.

• 59.92555630.2961111 Mariinsky Theater (Мариинский театр, Mariinskiy Teatr, Maryinsky, Mariyinsky), Theater Square (Театральная площадь), 1 (: 2, 3, 6, 27, 71 & : K1, K6K, K169, K306 to stop 'Theater Square'), ☏ 7 812 326 4141. The Mariinsky Theater (formerly the Kirov, which is the name the troupe still uses when touring abroad) is world-class for both opera and ballet. There are English supertitles for operas sung in Russian; operas in other languages have Russian supertitles. Performances are offered in three halls: the main theater located in the historical building, Mariinsky-2 (the new scene that is located in a futuristic building across Kryukov canal) and the newly-built Mariinsky Concert Hall. Tickets can be purchased on the theater's website. Cavos rebuilt it as an opera and ballet house with the largest stage in the world. With a seating capacity of 1,625 and a U-shaped Italian-style auditorium, the theatre opened on 2 October 1860 with a performance of A Life for the Tsar. The new theatre was named Mariinsky after its imperial patroness, Empress Maria Alexandrovna. 600-15000 руб. (yangilangan iyul 2019)
• 59.93777830.3294442 Mikhailovskiy Theater (Mikhailovsky, Михайловский театр, Former: Mussorgsky Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre; Small Academic Opera Theatre of Leningrad; Small Academic Theatre; the State Academic Theatre of Comic Opera), Ploshad Isskustv 1 (Between the Russian Museum and the Grand Hotel Europe, : Nevsky Prospekt (Невский проспект), : К100), ☏ 7 812 595 4305, ✉[email protected]. - The exterior is not as recognizable as the Mariinsky, but the interior is nearly as grand, and the theater hosts both Russian and foreign headliners in opera and ballet. It was founded in 1833. It is named after Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia. 600-15000 руб. (yangilangan sentyabr 2019)
• 59.9329830.292773 St. Petersburg Opera (Санкт-Петербург Опера), Galernaya Ul. (Галерная улица), 33 (West of the Bronze Horseman. - From : Sadovaya "Садовая", : Sennaya Ploschad "Сенная площадь" further to stop "Plocshad Truda" : 186, 124, 169. - From : Admiralteyskaya "Адмиралтейская", further to stop "Plocshad Truda" : 22, 3, 27; : 22, 5; : 180, 16), ☏ 7 812 312 3982, ✉[email protected]. 12:00-15:00 & 16:00-19:00. An intimate theater (half-sized stage, and only about 150-200 audience seats) which puts on the major repertory operas at a lower price than the major theaters and has a fascinating foyer - one has to see it to believe it. 300-3000 руб.  
• 59.92583330.2980564 Conservatory Theater (Санкт-Петербургская государственная консерватория имени Н. А. Римского-Корсакова), Theater Square (Театральная площадь), 3 (Across the street from the Mariinsky Theater, : Sadovaya «Садовая», : Sennaya Ploschad «Сенная площадь» then - 15-20 min walk. direction to channel Griboyedov or : 1, 67, 124; /: Nevsky Prospekt/Gostiny Dvor «Невский Проспект»/«Гостиный Двор», then - : 3, 22, 27; : 180, 169, 306), ☏ 7 921 780-1123 (mobil), faks: 7 812 570-6088, ✉[email protected]. While the hall itself is not lavish - quite sterile, really - a good option for seeing Russian and repertory operas cheaply, performed by faculty and students of the conservatory where Tchaikovsky (and many other famous figures from the Russian music world) studied. 300-3500 руб. (yangilangan sentyabr 2019)
• 59.94221630.3162375 Hermitage Theater (Эрмитажный театр), Dvortsovaya embankment (Дворцовая набережная), 32/34 (Across the Zimnyaya Kanavka (Зимняя канавка) river from the Hermitage Museum, : Admiralteyskaya «Адмиралтейская», : - 15-20 min walk. direction to channel Hermitage Museum or /: Nevsky Prospekt/Gostiny Dvor «Невский Проспект»/«Гостиный Двор», then - : 3, 22, 27; : 180, 169, 306), ☏ 7 812 408 10 84, ✉[email protected]. 18:30-22:30. The Hermitage Theater, built as a private home theater of Russian Emperor, used to be Imperial Theatre during more than a century, nowadays is used for almost daily ballet performances, especially during the high-season. 3500-8500 руб. (yangilangan sentyabr 2019)

Other Theatres

• 59.931830.33626 Alexandrinsky Theatre or Russian State Pushkin Academy Drama Theater (Александринский театр, Российский государственный академический театр драмы им. А. С. Пушкина), Ostrovsky Square(площадь Островского), 6 ( va : Gostinyy Dvor (Гостиный двор)), ☏ 7 812 570-7794. 12:00-14:00 & 15:00-19:00. 
• 59.9556930.312897 Baltic House Festival Theatre (Балтийский дом former Ленинградский Государственный театр им. Ленинского Комсомола), Alexandrovsky Park, 4 ( Gorkovskaya (Горьковская)), ☏ 7 812 232-3539, ✉[email protected]. 11:00-19:00. 
• 59.9342330.337678 ^{[o'lik havola]}Saint Petersburg Comedy Theatre (Nikolay Akimov Saint Petersburg Comedy Theatre, Санкт-Петербургский академический театр комедии им. Н. П. Акимова), Nevsky Prospect (Невский проспект), 56 ( va : Gostinyy Dvor), ☏ 7 812 312-4555, ✉[email protected]. Cash desks 11:30-15:00 & 16:00-19:30. 
• 59.9260830.358619 Komedianty Theatre (Saint Petersburg State Dramatic Theatre 'The Comedians', Санкт-Петербургский государственный драматический театр «Комедианты»), Ligovsky Prospect (Лиговский проспект), 44 (: Ploshchad Vosstaniya (Площадь Восстания)), ☏ 7 812 572-1004, faks: 7 812 764-7016, ✉[email protected]. Founded in 1989 
• 59.93546230.33445410 Komissarjevsky Theatre (Академический драматический театр имени В. Ф. Комиссаржевской), Italyanskaya Street, 19 ( va : Gostinyy Dvor (Гостиный двор), va : Nevsky Prospekt "Невский проспект"), ☏ 7 812 315 53 55, faks: 7 812 571 08 53, ✉[email protected]. W-M 11:00-15:00 & 16:00-19:00. The drama and comedy company was founded by actress Vera Komissarzhevskaya in 1901. In The Passage (магазин "Пассаж", Passazh), elite department store 
• 59.9300930.3487411 Lensoviet Academic Theatre (Санкт-Петербургский академический театр имении Ленсовета), Pr. Vladimirski (Владимирский пр.), 12 ( va : "Владимирская", va : Dostoevskaya "Достоевская", va : Mayakovskaya "Маяковская"), ☏ 7 812 713-2191, ✉[email protected]. 11:00-19:00. In the former Korssakov family mansion. The resident company was founded as the Young Theatre in 1929, then renamed the New Theatre in 1933, and finally the Leningrad Soviet Theatre in 1939. 
• 59.9371430.3476812 Liteiny Theatre (State Dramatic Theatre on Liteinyi Prospect, Государственный драматический Театр на Литейном), Liteinyi Prospect (Литейный проспект), 51 (: Mayakovskaya "Маяковская" 0.8km, : Gostinyy Dvor (Гостиный двор) 0.9km; : 15, : 8, 15, 3; : К258, К177, К90), ☏ 7 812 273-5335, ✉[email protected]. In 1993 the Liteinyi's theatre troupe toured America with a production of George Bernard Shaw's Great Catherine in Russian. 
• 59.91416730.30916713 Na Neve Theatre (Children's Theatre "Na Neve", Детский драматический театр «На Неве»), Sovetskiy Pereulok (Советский переулок), 5 ( Tekhnologichesky Institut (Технологический институт) 0.6km NE), ☏ 7 812 251-2006, ✉[email protected]. The theatre was opened in 1987 
• 59.9623430.314214 Ostrov Theatre (Драматический театр «Остров»), Kamennoostrovskiy prospekt (Каменноостровский проспект), 26-28 ( Gorkovskaya «Горьковская». : 46, 76, 183, 223, 30. : 46, 76), ☏ 7 812 346-3810, faks: 7 812 346-43-43, ✉[email protected]. Ticket office: W-Th 14.00-19.30, F-Su 14.00-19.00; All performances start at 19:00. In the former Benois House. 
• 59.92733330.33099415 Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater (Большой драматический театр имени Г. А. Товстоногова), Naberezhnaya Reki Fontanki (наб. реки Фонтанки), 65 ( Spasskayav (Спасская)) Sennaya Ploschad (Сенная площадь) 0.6km W), ☏ 7 812 310-9242, 7 812 310-7687 (ticket desk), faks: 7 812 571-4577, ✉[email protected]. Daily 11.00-15.00 & 16.00-19.00. Formerly known as Gorky Bolshoi Drama Theater (Russian: Большой Драматический Театр имени Горького) (1931–1992), often referred to as the Bolshoi Drama Theater and by the acronym BDT (Russian: БДТ), is a theater in Saint Petersburg, that is considered one of the best Russian theaters 
• 59.92944430.34305616 Zazerkalie theatre ("Looking Glass" Children's Musical Theatre, Детский музыкальный театр «Зазеркалье»), Rubinstein Street (улице Рубинштейна), 13 (: Vladimirskaya 'Владимирская', Dostoevskaya 'Достоевская'), ☏ 7 812 712-4393, faks: 7 812 712-4395. The theatre appeared in August 1987 and was named after the Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There". The Children’s experimental theatre “Zazerkalie” appeared in 1992. 
• 59.91888930.31305617 Youth Theatre on the Fontanka (Saint Petersburg State Youth Theatre on the Fontanka, Санкт-Петербургский государственный молодёжный театр на Фонтанке), Naberezhnaya Reki Fontanki (Набережная реки Фонтанки), 114 (: Tekhnologichesky Institut 'Технологический институт', further by walk or : К3, К36, К115, К124, К186, К213, К350 to stop 'Naberezhnaya Fontanki'), ☏ 7 812 316-6564, ✉[email protected]. Daily 12.00-15.00 & 15.40-20.00. It plays Russian classic plays in the winter seasons and hosts a rock concert in the summer. 200-1200 руб. 

Circus

• 59.93856930.3411718 Circus Ciniselli (Цирк Чинизелли, Большой Санкт-Петербургский государственный цирк), Naberezhnaya Reki Fontanki ( Набережная реки Фонтанки), 3 ( va : Gostinyy Dvor (Гостиный двор) 0.5km), ☏ 7 812 570-5198, faks: 7 812 570-5260, ✉[email protected]. Daily 11:00-15:00, 16:00-19:00. It was the first stone-built circus in Russia; it is situated beside the Fontanka.Opened on 26 December 1877, with a large stage (13m in diameter) and stables (housing 150 horses). The architect was Vasily Kenel. 600-2300 руб. 

Konsertlar

The music scene in St. Petersburg is diverse, with several classical, jazz, and pop concerts to choose from each week. Tickets are available at the same Teatralnaya Kassa locations as ballet and opera tickets, although tickets to pop concerts - especially US and European stars on tour - sometimes use exclusive distributors. For pop and rock concerts, unless you buy tickets for the dance floor (tanzpol), you are expected to sit quietly in your seat as if you were at a ballet - ushers are vigilant about keeping the audience from standing up, dancing, or cheering (polite applause is allowed, but that's about all).

Several of the ballet and opera theaters above also offer orchestral and recital performances, so those are not repeated below. Also, don't forget the many small clubs where up and coming bands play.

• 59.93601730.33172819 Saint Petersburg Philharmonia Grand Hall (Bolshoi Zal, Санкт-Петербургская государственная филармония им. Д. Д. Шостаковича, Большой зал), Mikhailovskaya Ul.(Михайловская улица) 2 (Entrance across from the Grand Hotel Europe, : Nevskiy prospekt), ☏ 7 812 710-4290, faks: 7 812 710-4085, ✉[email protected]. Cash desks 11:00-15:00 & 16:00-20:00. The orchestra established in 1802. The Bolshoi Zal (large hall) of this building is one of the best known music halls in Russia. The building that houses the Philharmonia was completed 1839. Architect: P. Jacot; and Facade design: C. Rossi. - A world-class orchestra which records and tours abroad. The Small Hall (Maliy Saal) hosts excellent chamber music performances and recitals. 600-5000 руб. 
• 59.9355330.3275120 St. Petersburg Philharmonic Small Hall (Malii Zal, Санкт-Петербургская государственная филармония им. Д. Д. Шостаковича, Малый зал), Nevsky Prospekt (Невский проспект), 30 (: Nevskiy prospekt), ☏ 7 812 571-8333, faks: 7 812 571-4237. Cash desks 11:00-15:00 & 16:00-19:00. The Small Hall (Maliy Saal) of the Philharmonic hosts excellent chamber music performances and recitals. 
• 59.9242130.3369821 Jazz Philharmonic Hall (Джаз-филармоник холле, Эллингтон холле), Zagorodnyy prospekt (Загородный пр.), 27 (South of Nevsky Prospekt, use : Vladimirskaya 'Владимирская' or : 16), ☏ 7 812 764-8565, faks: 7 812 764-9843, ✉[email protected]. Cash desks: Daily 14:00-20:00. Offers a variety of jazz performances several times per week. 800-1200 руб. 
• 59.92166730.46638922 Ice Palace (Ledoviy Dvorets, Ледовый Дворец), prospekt Pyatiletok (Проспект Пятилеток), 1 (: Prospekt Bolshevikov 'Проспект Большевиков'), ☏ 7 812 718-6620, ✉[email protected]. Cash desks: Daily 11:00-20:00. It was built for the 2000 Ice Hockey World Championships and opened in 2000 & cost USD 60 million. It holds 12,300 people. One of several sports arenas that also serves as a concert hall for pop and rock concerts. 800-10000 руб. 
• 59.93555630.36527823 Oktyabrskiy Big Concert Hall (БКЗ Октябрьский, Большой концертный зал «Октя́брьский»), Ligovskiy Prospekt (Лиговский проспект), 6 (: Ploshad Vosstaniya 'Площадь Восстания'), ☏ 7 812 275-1300. M-F 11:00-20:00; Sa Su 11:00-19:00. For Pop and rock concerts and for performance of variety actors and also dancing and ballet collectives in an auditorium. 600-12000 руб. 

Film

Most cinemas in St. Petersburg show Hollywood films dubbed in Russian. Art cinemas like Dom Kino often show independent American or British movies subtitled in Russian. DVDs of American/European films are also often dubbed. There have been crackdowns on sellers of bootleg DVDs, so it may be difficult or expensive to find DVDs in English these days. There are several DVD stores in the city - often near Metro stations - and it is worth asking about films in English.

Annual Message to Man international documentary, short, and animated films festival takes place in June or July, screening many films in English.

• 59.9362330.3419424 Dom Kino (Киноцентр Дом Кино), Karavannaya Ulitsa (Караванная улица), 12 (: Gostinyy Dvor (Гостиный двор)), ☏ 7 812 314 5614, ✉[email protected]. Sometimes shows films in their original language. 100-250 руб. 
• 59.934130.3392925 Avrora Cinema, Nevsky Prospekt (Невский проспект), 60 (: Nevskiy prospekt), ☏ 7 812 942-80-20. Daily 11:00-20:00. 250-700 руб. 

Canal boat tours

A tour of the canals by boat is a great way to see the city in the summer. The typical tour is through the Moika, out to the Neva to see the Peter and Paul Fortress and the Cruiser Aurora, then in through the Fontanka (sometimes as far as the Mariinsky Theater). Tours start at many points along the route and return to their starting point - hawkers for different boat companies abound - and the boats may or may not have a cafe and toilet on board. Almost all tours are in Russian. 500-650 руб seems to be the average price.

• 59.934830.34326 Anglotourismo Boat Tours, Naberezhnaya reki Fontanki, 21 (: Gostinyy Dvor (Гостиный двор)), ☏ 7 921 989 4722. Tours at 11:00, 13:00, 15:00, 17:00, 19:00, 21:00, 00:20. Canal boat tours in English, departing from near the Anichkov Bridge (Nevksy Prospekt and Fontanka) in season (May 7 - Sept 30). 600-750 руб, Students: 500 rub. 

Sport

Futbol tomosha qiling:FC Zenit Saint Petersburg play in the Russian Premier League, the top tier of Russian football. Their home ground is Krestovsky Stadium, on Krestovsky island 10 km north of city centre. Take Metro M3 (Green Line) west towards Begovaya and get off at Novokrestovskaya. The stadium will host matches at the upcoming Evro-2020 tournament.

O'rganing

Russian language classes

Universitetlar

• Russian Language and Culture Institute @ Saint Petersburg State University. 12-15 students per class. 4 weeks @ (21) 45-minute lessons per week: 33600 руб. 
• School of Russian and Asian Studies. 

Private language schools

• CREF - Centre of Russian, English & French Studies. 
• EducaCentre, 2 locations: Komendantskaya square #1, Atmosphere Shopping Mall, 6th floor and 12th line of Vasilievskiy Island, ☏ 7 812 676 0075, ✉[email protected]. (20) 45-minute group lessons per week: €180, (30) 45-minute group lessons per week: €225; €60 administrative fee. 
• EDUCA Russian Language School, 3 Bolshaya Morskaya (Metro: Gostiny Dvor), ☏ 7 812 954 7320, ✉[email protected]. Not to be confused with the similarly-named school listed above. Central location, although teachers are younger and less experienced. (20) 45-minute group lessons per week: €195, (30) 45-minute group lessons per week: €240; €65 enrollment fee. 
• Liden & Denz, Italyanskaya ulitsa #17. Highly rated, although pricier than other schools. (20) 50-minute group lessons per week: €280, 2-week minimum. 
• ProBa Language Centre, Zagorodnyi prospekt #17 (Metro: Vladimirskaya or Dostoyevskaya), ☏ 7 812 9061308, ✉[email protected]. Facilities are very basic. 2 week minimum. Group classes: €450 for 2 weeks.. 

Sotib oling

There are plenty of ATMs and legit currency exchange booths. Qil emas exchange money on the street: the rate won't be any better, and you run a high risk of encountering any of numerous firibgarliklar.

Small cornerstores are not necessarily more expensive than larger stores.

Churches often have small souvenir/religious shops with a large variety of items.

The famous place to shop is of course on Nevsky Prospekt ichida Markaz. The streetfront shops there, Passazh, and the historic mall at Gostiny Dvor skew upscale, but there are street markets just off Nevsky, most notably Apraksin Dvor (south on Sadovaya from Gostiny Dvor) where you can get anything on the cheap (especially cheap if you speak Russian).

Luxury shopping with world-class brands is available in two places in St. Petersburg: DLT luxury multi-brand store va Staronevsky fashion district. Due to the difference in exchange rates, prices for some positions may be better than in Milan. The staff at the luxury stores speak English (always) and Chinese (often)

Yemoq

Hot Russian crepes (bliny/блины) match excellently with caviar, mushrooms, caramel, berries, or what have you with a cup of tea on a cold winter street. Teremok (Теремок) is the street-corner kiosk "chain" for bliny but it now has indoor fast food spots around the city, along with Chainaya Lozhka (Чайная ложка) and U Tyoshi Na Blinakh (У тёщи на блинах).

The other really tasty local offerings for street food/fast food include pirozhki, shawarma (шаверма), and pyshki (пышки). Pirozhki are fried buns stuffed usually with beef, vegetables, potatoes, and mushrooms, and are easy enough to find, but not quite as widespread as in Moscow. Shawarma is a decidedly Saint Petersburg phenomenon (you won't find much of it in other Russian cities), served mostly by Azeris, and is everywhere—in cafes and on the street. Pyshki are Russian doughnuts, wonderful with coffee, and are strongly associated with Saint Petersburg.

For restaurant dining, offerings are diverse. A pretty unique place to eat Rus oshxonasi would be the attractive restaurant on the grounds of the Peter and Paul Fortress. International, Western European, Asian fusion (Russified Chinese food is really good, but requires a culinary dictionary to order), etc. are just as easy to find as Russian, and sushi is very popular. Some of the most exciting food to try comes from the former Soviet Republics. Georgian cooking, despite its obscurity, is one of the world's great cuisines, and should not be missed. The Central Asian (usually Uzbek) restaurants are a lot of fun too.

Ichish

Publar

The city acts as a beer destination for Moscovites visiting St. Petersburg for business or vacation reasons - hence its pubs frequently have a much wider choice of beers than an average pub in Moscow (not to mention other cities in Russia). St.Petersburg, being the fatherland of the most popular beer in Russia — Baltika (Балтика), is considered the beer capital of the country, while Moscow is more of a Vodka Capital. Baltika, by the way, comes in a large variety of numbers. Numbers 7 and 8 (seem-YORK-uh, vahs-MYOR-kuh) are the most popular: seven is a lager, eight is a Hefeweizen-style wheat beer.

Tungi klublar

Saint Petersburgers know how to party. There is a wide and excellent selection of great clubs that will satisfy all tourists looking to spend the night out. The city hosts clubs of all music. Rock, pop, jazz, hip hop/RnB, and a lot more.

Because of the difficulty in operating gay clubs and the social stigma associated with visiting gay clubs, many young men prefer to use gay iPhone applications like Hornet, Grindr va Tinder to arrange to meet at coffee shops and more discreet locations. This change in technology and the new political issues in St. Petersburg is transforming how gays meet, from nighttime dark watering holes to public straight venues during the day. At the same time, there are several small, rather dirty gay clubs in the city: The Central Station (Центральная станция), Priscilla/Blue Oyster (Присцилла/Голубая устрица), Cabaret (Кабаре) and Malevich (Малевич).

Uyqu

The best area for a tourist to stay in is generally considered to be near the Nevsky Prospekt Metro. You'll be able to walk to most of the main attractions, and there are tons of restaurants, shops, cafes, clubs, etc. right on Nevsky. Staying off Nevsky along one of the beautiful canals, though, would also be a fabulous idea.

Ulanmoq

For information on using telephones and buying SIM cards in Russia, see Russia#Connect.

The emergency service number is 112.

Wi-fi

Free WiFi is available in most hotels, cafes, restaurants, bars, and shopping centers.

Computer and printer access

Odatda CounterStrike o'ynaydigan bolalar gavjum bo'lgan ko'plab kompyuter klublari / internet-kafelar mavjud.

• CafeMax (Kafemaks), Nevskiy prospekti 90-92 (Metro: Mayakovskaya yoki Ploschad Vossitanya), ☏ 7 812 273 6655, ✉[email protected]. Kuniga 24 soat. Printerga kirish imkoniga ega arzon Internet-kafe. Internet orqali sotib olingan poezd chiptalari kabi narsalarni chop etadi, agar fayl elektron pochta orqali xizmat ko'rsatuvchiga yuborilsa. 

Xavfsiz bo'ling

Korruptsiya

Politsiyachilar va mutasaddilar. Tizimni bezovta qiladigan har qanday G'arb sayohatchisi uchun mamlakatga tashrif buyurish uchun ruxsat chegarada rad etilishi mumkin. O'rtacha ko'cha politsiyachisi odatda biron bir chet tilida gapira olmaydi, ammo agar siz sayyohga o'xshasangiz, siz pul daromad manbai bo'lishingiz mumkin. Vahima qo'ymang! Har doim tilxat va ofitserlarning ismlarini so'rang.

Jinoyat

Sankt-Peterburg xavfli shahar ekanligi uchun biroz noloyiq obro'ga ega. Sovet Ittifoqi qulaganidan bir necha kun o'tgach, Yovvoyi G'arbdan (yoki Yovvoyi Sharqdan) ishlar tinchlandi, ammo baribir sog'lom fikr talab etiladi.

Pul, hujjatlar, kameralar, mobil telefonlar va boshqa qimmatbaho narsalar tufayli ehtiyot bo'ling talonchilik. Ayniqsa, gavjum paytlarda Metroda ehtiyot bo'ling, chunki odamlar poyezd eshiklarini itarishni boshlaydilar va cho'ntaklar tez-tez uchraydi, ayniqsa (lekin nafaqat) Gostinyy Dvor metro stantsiyasi. Metroda ketayotganda, talon-taroj qilish haqiqiy xavf tug'dirishi mumkinligini yodda tuting; atrofingizda nima bo'layotganini va kim sizga juda yaqin turganini doimiy ravishda kuzatib borishingiz kerak. Nevskiy Prospekti va yaqin atrofdagi bozorlar ham cho'ntak uyasi.

O'g'irlik foto jihozlari Sankt-Peterburgda haqiqatan ham katta muammo. Suratga tushadigan sumkalar kamerangizni saqlab qolmasligi mumkin - uni 5 soniyadan kamroq vaqt ichida ochish mumkin; kamarlarni pichoq bilan yanada tezroq kesib tashlash mumkin. Kameralarni tanaga osilgan sumkalarda doimo ushlab turish kerak, qo'llaringizni mahkam ushlang va hech qanday soat va zargarlik buyumlari ko'rinmasligi kerak. Shubhasiz, omma oldida ko'p pulingiz borligini ko'rsatmang. Qaroqchilik odatiy hol emas va ko'plab xorijliklarga tahdid qilingan qurol va pichoq nuqta. Biroq, chet elliklar aniq nishonga olinmaydi va qaroqchilar o'z boyliklarini beparvolik bilan ochib beradigan chet elliklarga ham, mahalliy aholiga ham hujum qilishadi.

Kechasi

Boshqa yirik shaharlarda bo'lgani kabi, tunda yolg'iz sayohat qilishdan saqlaning va mastlar bilan janjallashmang. Kechasi sayohat qilsangiz, asosiy piyodalar yo'lakchalarida turish va qorong'u xiyobonlar yoki hovlilarga yo'l qo'ymaslik tavsiya etiladi.

Shahar markazi va g'arbiy shaharning ayrim qismlari eng xavfsiz. Shahar atroflari yoqadi Kupchino, Veteranov va Ligovo jinoyatchilik va qashshoqlik bilan kurashmoqda.

Umumiy qoida bo'yicha siz shahar markazidan qanchalik uzoq bo'lsangiz, shunchalik xavfli bo'ladi.

To'dalar mafiya to'dalari urushlari sayyohlarga ta'sir qilishi ehtimoldan yiroq emasligiga qaramay, muammo hisoblanadi. Biroq, ayrim to'dalar, masalan neo-natsistlar yoki g'azablangan bezorilar, muammolarni qidirib, sayyohlarga ta'sir qilishi mumkin bo'lgan jinoyatlarni sodir etishmoqda. Ranglari qoraygan odamlarga nafratlanish odatiy hol emas va neo-nasizm tashvishlantiradi. Sankt-Peterburg va umuman Rossiyani qorong'i rangdagi sayyohlar uchun juda xavfli joy deb hisoblash mumkin, shuning uchun guruhlarga sayohat qilish juda tavsiya etiladi.

Sankt-Peterburgning futbol klubi, "Zenit" Sankt-Peterburg, mamlakatdagi eng yirik klublardan biri bo'lib, o'zining bezorilar guruhiga ega. Agar siz klub stadionini tomosha qilish uchun futbol stadioniga tashrif buyurishga qaror qilsangiz, markaz sektorlariga chiptalarni sotib olishingiz kerak. Agar siz buni qilmasangiz va janjal boshlasa, sizni bezorilar yoki politsiya jalb qilishi mumkin, chunki ikkalasi ham sizni janjalning bir qismi deb o'ylashadi.

Ayniqsa ehtiyot bo'ling Nevskiy Prospekti, xususan, shahar bo'ylab sayohat avtobuslari joylashgan joy, cho'ntak cho'ntaklarining sevimli joyi va ayniqsa, foto jihozlaridan keyin. Yorqin tomonida, "Nevskiy Prospekt" kichik muftalarni ko'radi.

Rus haydash bu yovvoyi. Haydovchilar o'zlarining san'atlariga tajovuzkorlik va layoqatsizlikning teng aralashmasi bilan hujum qilishadi. Ko'rsatmalar sust va kamdan-kam hollarda ularga rioya qilinadi. Piyoda sifatida yo'llardan o'tishda ehtiyot bo'ling, chunki haydovchilar sizni sezmay qolishlari mumkin. Agar siz o'zingiz haydashni o'ylayotgan bo'lsangiz, mahalliy yo'l harakati politsiyasi korruptsiyalashganligini yodda tuting, ammo bu masala keskin yaxshilandi. Svetofor bilan piyodalar o'tish joylaridan foydalanish juda xavfsiz, aksariyat avtomobil haydovchilari to'xtab qolishadi.

Bar uchun kurash sodir bo'ladi. Shaharning markazida va atrofida Nevskiy Prospekti, ular kamdan-kam uchraydi. Biroq, shahar atrofi va mahalliy arzonroq pablarda janjal deyarli har kuni sodir bo'ladi. Agar siz ushbu hududlarda yashovchi mahalliy aholi bilan yashasangiz, ushbu barlardan saqlanish yaxshi bo'lar edi. Janglarni kichik, ahamiyatsiz, muntazam va vaqtni behuda sarflash deb bilganligi sababli politsiya paydo bo'lishi ehtimoldan yiroq emas, ehtimol ular sizni chaqirganingiz uchun kulishadi.

Turistik tuzoq

Çingene kabinalar hamma joyda tarqalgan va biroz xavfli; Chet elliklar va sayyohlar yig'iladigan bar / klublar yonida hech qachon turmang.

Sankt-Peterburgda nisbatan katta muammo mavjud ko'cha bolalari o'g'irlik bilan tirikchilik qiladiganlar. Ular qiyinchilik tug'dirishi mumkin va sizga tajovuzkor ravishda iltimos qilishlari mumkin. Boshqa har qanday ruslar kabi harakat qiling: yo'q deb ayting, keyin ularni e'tiborsiz qoldiring va keting. Agar ular sizga tegishni boshlasalar, ularni surib qo'yishda qat'iyatli bo'ling.

Gey sayohatchilar Sankt-Peterburgda qolish paytida juda ehtiyot bo'lish kerak, chunki hujumlar tez-tez sodir bo'ladi. Ko'pgina ruslar gomoseksualizmning ommaviy namoyishlariga yuz o'girmagan xo'rlik bilan qarashadi. Jinsiy aloqani ochiq namoyish qilmaslik tavsiya etiladi.

Tabiiy xavf

Sizning sayohatingizga ta'sir qilishi mumkin bo'lgan yana bir nozik xavf - bu qishki ob-havoning muqarrar ta'siri. Yomon hosil qor va muz shaharda katta muammo. Tomlardan muz tushishi sababli qorli qishda ehtiyot bo'lishingizni maslahat beramiz va piyodalar ko'chalardagi muzlarga alohida e'tibor berishlari kerak. Marmarga tushadigan qor juda silliqdir - kichik qadamlar bilan qadamlaringizni tomosha qiling!

Sankt-Peterburg muntazam ravishda tajribali toshqinlar uning tarixi davomida, ba'zida halokatli. Biroq, profilaktika to'g'onining qurilishi yakunlandi va falokatli toshqinlar takrorlanishi ehtimoldan yiroq emas.

Umuman olganda, agar siz AQShda va / yoki G'arbiy Evropada yashashga odatlanib qolgan bo'lsangiz, Sankt-Peterburg, shuningdek, boshqa Sharqiy Evropada boshqacha bo'lib tuyulishi va ba'zida biroz qo'rqinchli bo'lib tuyulishi haqida ogohlantiring. Boshqa tomondan, ruslar odatda chet elliklar bilan do'stona, mehmondo'st va qiziqishadi, va agar siz o'zingizga zarar etkazmasangiz, sizga hech narsa bo'lmasligi kerak. Agar siz ularga g'amxo'rlik qilmasangiz, ular sizga ahamiyat bermaydilar va ajoyib dam olishga hech narsa to'sqinlik qilmasligi kerak.

Sog'lom bo'ling

Quyidagi xususiy shifoxonalarda ingliz tilida so'zlashadigan rus shifokorlari mavjud (shifoxona xodimlari juda oz bo'lsa ham, chet elliklar). Ko'rsatilayotgan xizmat turiga va sug'urta polisi shartlariga qarab, ushbu shifoxonalar Evropa va Amerika tibbiy sug'urta kompaniyalari bilan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri hisob-kitoblarni amalga oshirishi mumkin.

• 59.9303630.305013 Amerika tibbiyot klinikasi, 78. Moyka qirg'og'i (Avliyo Ishoq maydonidan g'arbda, : Admiralteyskaya 'Admiralteyskaya' yoki : Sadovaya 'Sadovaya'), ☏ 7 812 740 2090, faks: 7 812 310 4664, ✉[email protected]. 24 soat. Tish klinikasi va pediatriya bo'limi kiradi. Maslahat 2700 rub. 
• 59.9452830.387574 Evromed, Suvorovskiy Prospekt (Suvorovskiy pr.) 60 (: Chernyshevskaya 'Chernyshevskaya', bundan keyin Tulskaya ulitsa to'xtatish uchun : 22, 22a, 136; : K15, K76), ☏ 7 812 327 0301, ✉[email protected]. 24 soat. Xalqaro standartlar va diagnostika va davolash protokollarini qo'llagan holda tibbiy xizmatlarning to'liq spektrini taqdim etadigan ko'p ixtisoslashgan tibbiyot markazi. O'zining laboratoriya va dorixona bo'linmalarini, 5 yulduzli mehmonxonalar sinfining qulay bo'limlari bilan statsionar bo'limini, tez yordam guruhini o'z ichiga oladi. Ingliz tilida so'zlashadigan xodimlar to'g'ridan-to'g'ri sug'urta to'lovlarini va bemorga har qanday ma'muriy yordamni taqdim etadilar (turar joy, viza, transfer, tibbiy evakuatsiya). 
• 59.9305430.35545 MEDEM, Ulitsa Marata (ul. Marata) 6 (: Mayakovskaya 'Mayakovskaya'), ☏ 7 812 336 3333. 24 soat. Tish klinikasi, pediatriya bo'limi va boshqa xizmatlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Konsultatsiya 2700-13800 rub. 

Shahar suv tizimi juda yaxshi emas, chunki bir qator eski quvurlar bor va natijada 100% toza suv bilan ta'minlanmaydi (og'ir metallar juda ko'p). Ba'zi mahalliy aholi foydalanishdan oldin musluk suvini qaynatadi yoki filtrlaydi; Agar suvning sifati sizga ta'sir qilsa, uni shishadan sotib olishni xohlashingiz mumkin. Ammo bu mikroblarsiz, shuning uchun u bilan tishlarni tozalash juda yaxshi - bu ichish uchun juda yaxshi emas. Sovuq suv issiqdan toza. Issiq suv yo'q har yozda 1-3 hafta davomida.

Ularning soni juda ko'p jamoat tualetlari, Ularning aksariyati haqida haq oladigan kishi ishtirok etadi 30 руб kirish uchun. Tualet qog'ozi har doim ham ta'minlanmaydi. Hojatxonalar odatda G'arb me'yorlariga ko'ra juda iflos. Agar siz g'arbiy bo'lsangiz, chiroyli hammomlari bo'lgan G'arb mehmonxonalarida yurishdan qutulishingiz mumkin. Mehmonxona kirish joylarini qo'riqlayotgan jang san'ati ustalari bilan omadingizni hech qachon oshirmang, ular g'azablansa mix kabi qattiq. Ko'pgina restoranlar, shuningdek, sayyohlarga mijoz bo'lmasdan hojatxonadan foydalanishga ruxsat beradi.

Engish

Sankt-Peterburg yozda, ayniqsa iyun oyida, ko'plab chivinlarni qiynaydi, chunki shaharning botqoqli joyi chivinlarga yashash uchun juda yaxshi sharoit yaratmoqda. Chivinlarga qarshi ozgina qarshi choralar ko'rilgan byudjetli turar joylarda bu sizning tungi uyquni xavf ostiga qo'yishi mumkin. Shahar markazida kamroq muammo bo'lsa, chivinlar chekkalarida juda ko'p bo'lishi mumkin. Ular xavfli emas, ammo shunchaki bezovtalik.

Konsulliklar

Viza markazlari

• Belgiya, Shpalernaya ko'chasi, 38-uy, ☏ 7 812 665-03-44, ✉[email protected]. M-F 09: 00-16: 00. 
• Kanada, Parkovaya ko'chasi, 4, 326-ofis, ☏ 7 812 449-77-52, ✉[email protected]. M-F 10: 00-17: 00. 
• ^{[ilgari o'lik havola]}Yangi Zelandiya, Nevskiy Prospekt, 32, ☏ 7 812 642-3124, faks: 7 812 642-3124. M-F 09: 30-17: 00. 

Keyingisi

Oreshek qal'asi, Neva daryosining o'ng qirg'og'idan ko'rinish

Bir kunlik sayohatlar

Kundalik sayohatlar o'z-o'zidan yoki ko'plab turoperatorlar tomonidan uyushtirilgan ekskursiya orqali amalga oshirilishi mumkin. Bir kunda ko'rish juda ko'p bo'lsa ham, Peterhof, Kronshtadtva Lomonosov ularning barchasi Sankt-Peterburgning g'arbiy qismida bir xil umumiy yo'nalishda va hammomga gidrofil bilan kirish mumkin, shuning uchun uchta saytni bir kunda ko'rish juda mashhur.

• Gatchina - Sankt-Peterburgdan 50 km janubdagi go'zal qishloqda katta saroy va park.
• Kronshtadt - Kotlin orolidagi eski dengiz porti shahri, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri shimoldan 20 km Lomonosov. 18-asr boshlaridan boshlab Rossiyaning asosiy dengiz bazasi. Siz gidrofilni Ermitajga qaytarib olishingiz mumkin 400 rub bir tomonga.
• Lomonosov (Oranienbaum) - Maykl Lomonosov sharafiga bag'ishlangan muzey joylashgan park. G'arbdan 9 km Peterhof A121 avtomagistrali orqali. Poezd stantsiyasining nomi - Oranienbaum (nemis tilida "apelsin daraxti"). Maslahat - Siz ham tashrif buyurishingiz mumkin Kronshtadt va gidrofilni Ermitajga qaytarib oling 400 rub bir tomonlama, arzonroq alternativa, undan qimmatga tushadiganlarga Peterhof.
• Shlisselburg/ Oreshek Fortess - Sankt-Peterburgdan 50 km sharqda, Neva boshidagi Oreshek / Orexovo orolidagi rus qal'asi. YuNESKOning Jahon merosi ro'yxati. O'rta asr Nöteborg shartnomasi shu erda imzolangan.
• Pavlovsk - Sincaplarni qo'lingizdan boqishingiz mumkin bo'lgan lusicous yashil park. Vitebskiy stantsiyasidan poezdga etib borish mumkin (asosiy zal emas, balki mahalliy poezdlar uchun kichikroq zal, stantsiyaga qaraganingizda o'ng tomonda). Pavlovsk poezd stantsiyasi parkning shimoli-g'arbiy darvozasiga yaqin bo'lib, u erdan parkga saroyga qadar uzoq (ammo yoqimli) piyoda yuradi.
• Peterhof - Sankt-Peterburgdan 30 km janubi-g'arbda, ko'rkam "Rossiya Versal" uyi va "Petrodvorets soat zavodi - Raketa" (ekskursiyalar mavjud).
• Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo) - Sankt-Peterburgdan 25 km janubda, go'zal bog'lar va saroylar bilan, ayniqsa Tsarina Ketrin I uchun qurilgan Ketrin saroyi.
• Repino - Rassom Ilya Repinning uy muzeyi, u yashagan va ishlagan Finlyandiya ko'rfazining yaqinida. U erga borish uchun: Finlandskiy stantsiyasidan Elektrichka poezdi (45 daqiqa, qaytish uchun yo'l haqi) 120 rub, g'arbiy yo'nalishda o'n birinchi to'xtash - oldindan bortga chiqqan poezdning Repinoda to'xtashiga ishonch hosil qilish uchun oldindan tekshirib ko'ring - keyin stantsiyadan katta yo'lni kesib o'tib, supermarketning chap tomoniga kurort majmuasi orqali keyingi katta yo'lga boring. . Chapga buriling va belgilangan darvozaga taxminan 1,5 km piyoda yuring Penaty. Yurish taxminan 45 daqiqa davom etadi. Muzey va maydonchalar soat 15:00 da yopiladi yoki agar tashrif buyuruvchilar bo'lmasa.
• Staraya Ladoga - The birinchi poytaxt Rossiyaning yoqimli kichkina qishlog'i - to'rt soatlik masofada tarixiy diqqatga sazovor joylar, shu jumladan o'zining tosh kremli va cherkov freskalari, Andrey Rublevdan boshqa hech kim yo'q.
• Vyborg - shaharcha joylashgan Kareliya Istmusi Vyborg ko'rfazining boshi yaqinida, Sankt-Peterburgdan 130 km shimoli-g'arbda, Rossiyaning Finlyandiya bilan chegarasidan 38 km janubda, bu erda Sayma kanali Finlyandiya ko'rfaziga kiradi. Shvetsiya davrida va 1812 yildan 1940 yillarga qadar yana Finlyandiyaning asosiy shaharlaridan biri bo'lgan. 13-asrda boshlangan va 1891–1894 yillarda ruslar tomonidan rekonstruksiya qilingan Shvetsiya qurilgan qasr. 19-asrda qurilgan Mon Repos, Sharqiy Evropadagi eng keng ingliz bog'laridan biri. Mannerxaym liniyasining istehkomlari (Finlyandiya Sovet Ittifoqiga qarshi qurgan) yaqin. Endi tezyurar temir yo'l bilan kunlik sayohat qilish mumkin.

Bir kechada sayohatlar

Agar siz Rossiyani tark etib, qaytib kelishni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, bir nechta kirish vizasi borligiga ishonch hosil qiling.

• Novgorod - Sankt-Peterburgdan 180 km uzoqlikda joylashgan cherkovlar va muzeylar joylashgan qadimiy shaharchaga tezyurar poezdlar orqali borish mumkin.
• Narva, Estoniya - Sankt-Peterburgdan 160 km janubi-g'arbda Narva daryosida, Rossiya va Estoniya o'rtasidagi chegara vazifasini bajaradi. Egizak qasrlar (rus, tashkil etilgan buyuk knyaz Ivan III va daniyalik / shvedcha).
• Vologda - bu shahar Rossiyaning shimolining yuragi, mashhur sayyohlik joyi hisoblanadi. Kechasi poezdda borish mumkin, u erdan siz Moskvaga yoki shimol tomonga borishingiz mumkin Arxangelsk.
• Petrozavodsk va qolganlari Kareliya - o'zining go'zal tabiati va Oq dengiz orollariga kirishi uchun mashhur rus sayyohlik maskani. Bir kechada yoki tezyurar poezdda borish mumkin.
• Moskva - Rossiya poytaxtiga bir kechada yoki kunduzi tezyurar Sapsan poezdida (taxminan 4 soat) yoki samolyotda etib borish mumkin. Sankt-Peterburgdagi kabi ko'rish uchun bu erda bir necha kun rejalashtirish.