- Qarang minimal byudjetga sayohat yanada radikal maslahat uchun.
Agar xoxlasangiz dunyoni arzonga ko'ring, zarurat, turmush tarzi yoki qiyinchilik uchun buni qilishning ba'zi usullari mavjud. Asosan, ular ikki toifaga bo'linadi: Yoki ish sayohat paytida yoki xarajatlaringizni cheklash. Ushbu maqola ikkinchisiga qaratilgan. Xarajatlarni nolga yaqinlashtirish uchun qulaylik, vaqt va bashorat qilishni qurbon qilishga tayyorlar uchun qarang minimal byudjetga sayohat.
Maslahat sayohatchilar qilmasligini taxmin qiladi o'g'irlash, buzish, tariflardan qochish, noqonuniy bozorda ishtirok etish, iltimos qiling, yoki boshqa odamlarni o'z manfaatlari yo'lida ekspluatatsiya qilish.
Byudjetga sayohat bo'yicha ba'zi maslahatlar ham kamayadi sizning atrof-muhitga ta'siri, yanada samarali transport vositalaridan foydalanish va kam tovarlarni iste'mol qilish.
Tayyorlaning
| “ | Dunyoga egalik qilib, ozroq ko'rgandan ko'ra, ozgina egalik qilishni va dunyoni ko'rishni afzal ko'raman. | ” |
—Noma'lum | ||
Tadqiqot o'tkazish, zarur bo'lganidan ko'proq pul to'lashdan qochishga yordam beradi. Bunga reklama uchun pul sarflamaydigan arzon turar joylarni topish, yotoqxonalarda va lagerlarda chegirmalar beradigan a'zolik kartasini olish, bitta chiptaga sarf qilmasdan oldin sayohat kartasini sotib olish, undan foydalana olish erta parrandalar uchun chegirmalar va boshqalar.
Standart holatda, sayyohlik agentliklari bir xil xizmatni o'zingiz bron qilgandan ko'ra ko'proq xarajat qilasiz. Biroq, ular hech bo'lmaganda ba'zi yaxshi kelishuvlarni taqdim etishlari mumkin kurortlar. Aggregatorlar Sizning sayohatingizning tarkibiy qismlarini rejalashtirish va sotib olishda yaxshi variant bo'lishi mumkin, bu ko'pincha juda yaxshi ish qilish uchun mantiqiy bo'ladi - aksariyat hollarda transport, turar joy va diqqatga sazovor joylarni oldindan bron qilish so'nggi daqiqali bronga qaraganda arzonroq. Dam olish maskanlari uchun so'nggi daqiqalarda kelishuvlarni topish mumkin.
Transportni bron qilganda vaqt va sarflangan mablag 'o'rtasida muvozanat bo'ladi; turar joyni bron qilishda ham (sizning asosiy manzilingizga yaqin yoki uzoqroq joyda) xuddi shunday bo'lishi mumkin. Qarang vaqt boshqarish.
Guruh turiga qo'shiling - ko'pincha guruhda sezilarli chegirmalar mavjud va agar siz o'zingiz tashrif buyurgan bo'lsangiz (ayniqsa, yo'riqnomani yoki o'z transportingizni bron qilishni xohlasangiz) ancha qimmat bo'lgan joylarga tashrif buyurishingiz mumkin.
Chiqinglar
Ko'rib chiqing qayerda siz birinchi navbatda ketmoqdasiz, ayniqsa uzoqroq tursangiz. "Ni ko'rib chiqingturar joy"sizning uyingiz atrofidagi kunlik sayohatlar. Kam daromadli mamlakatlar Agar siz byudjet mablag'ingiz kam bo'lsa, osonlik bilan kirish mumkin bo'lgan (quruqlikdagi) joylar odatda yaxshiroqdir - ammo ba'zi kam daromadli mamlakatlarda siz odatlangan qulaylik va xavfsizlikka ega bo'lish arzonroq. Bundan tashqari, ayniqsa, agar siz uchayotgan bo'lsangiz - rivojlanayotgan mamlakatga borish talab va raqobat ko'proq bo'lgan mashhur sayyohlik manziliga qaraganda ancha qimmatroq bo'lishi mumkin. Boshqa tomondan, agar siz nisbatan qimmatroq manzilga borishni istasangiz Norvegiya yoki Grenlandiya, sarflashga tayyor bo'ling: garchi siz ko'p xarajatlardan qochishingiz mumkin bo'lsa-da, har qanday qimmat narsadan qochishga urinish bunday mintaqalarga tashrifingizni buzishi mumkin.
Valyuta kurslari sizning mamlakatingizda ham, boradigan mamlakatlaringizda ham tez o'zgarishi mumkin. Agar imkoningiz bo'lsa, mahalliy valyutadan ko'proq pul topadigan vaqt va joyni tanlang.
Xuddi shu mamlakat ichida kichik shaharlar odatda yirik shahar va kurortlarga qaraganda arzonroq turar joy, ovqatlanish va xizmatlarga ega. Kichkina shaharchada siz ko'proq mashinaga yoki boshqa shaxsiy transportga bog'liq bo'lishingiz mumkin va ehtimol arzonroq variantga ega shahar atrofi yoki orqa ko'cha bo'lmaydi.
The vaqt sayohat ham hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega; transport va turar joy katta ta'til paytida va boradigan joyning asosiy turistik mavsumida, shuningdek, tashrif buyuruvchilar ko'p bo'lgan tadbirlarda qimmat turadi yirik sport uchrashuvlari va konventsiyalar. Masalan, chang'i kurorti yozda arzon narxlarni taklif qilishi mumkin; qorsiz ham, piyoda yurish yoqimli bo'lishi mumkin. Mavsumiylik, shuningdek, tegishli xarajatlar uchun ham muhimdir: agar siz qish mavsumi arzon mavsumga boradigan joyga sayohat qilsangiz, qishki kiyim-kechak, qor shinalari va boshqa narsalarga ko'proq pul sarflashingiz mumkin. sovuq ob-havo ehtiyojlari to'g'ridan-to'g'ri sayohat xarajatlarini tejashga qaraganda.
Ular bo'lgan sayohatchilar nafaqaga chiqqan yoki uzoq muddatli ta'tilda vaqtga bog'liq emas va belgilangan kunlarda qisqa ta'tilda ishlaydigan doimiy ishchilarga qaraganda arzonroq sanalarni topishi mumkin. O'rtacha hafta dam olish kunlariga qaraganda arzonroq bo'lishi mumkin (yoki aksincha, biznes sayohat turizmdan ustun). Mahalliy bayramlar narxlarni ko'tarishi mumkin.
Atrofga boring
Sekin sayohat qilish xarajatlarni kamaytirishi mumkin. Xuddi shu joyda yoki mintaqada uzoqroq turish (bir necha kundan bir necha oygacha) transport xarajatlarini kamaytiradi va sizga eng arzon qolish, ovqatlanish va tashrif buyuradigan joylarni aniqlashga imkon beradi. Siz, shuningdek, uzoqroq turar joy uchun arzonroq narxlarni muhokama qilishingiz mumkin. Umuman olganda, sekin transport turi kichikroq maydonni qoplashga imkon beradi, ammo vaqtni sarflash o'rniga olish biron bir joyda (yoki aeroportda kutib turganda), siz har daqiqada o'zingizning joyingizni sinab ko'rishingiz mumkin bor hozirgi paytda.
Barcha transport turlarini taqqoslang va yo'nalishlaringizni strategik rejalashtiring. Qisqa yo'l har doim ham eng arzon usul emas va agar siz qiziqarli (ehtimol kam ma'lum bo'lgan) oraliq manzilni qo'shsangiz yoki keyingi safarga qimmat (yoki ko'p vaqt talab qiladigan) ulanishni qoldirsangiz, yaxshiroqdir.
Mahalliy aholining sayohati ko'pincha sayyohlarning sayohat qilishiga qaraganda arzonroq.
Ko'plab tashuvchilar sayohatchilar toifalari, masalan, yoshlar, talabalar, qariyalar, askarlar, faxriylar yoki ijtimoiy dasturlarning mijozlari uchun chegirmaga ega. Ularga sertifikat kerak bo'lishi mumkin, ba'zan esa faqat mahalliy hisoblanadi. Xalqaro talabalar kartasi (ISIC) sizning mamlakatingizdan oddiy kartalar bo'lmasa ham tan olinishi mumkin. Ba'zan chegirma chet elliklarga ham tegishli, ammo ular kerakli sertifikat sifatida tanib olishlarini xohlashadi.
Piyoda
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Yurish paytida sarflanadigan yagona xarajat - bu yangi poyabzal, chunki ko'proq yurganingizda ular biroz tezroq eskiradi. Bu eng arzon transport usuli. Agar siz tajribali yuruvchi bo'lsangiz, kerakli narsalarni olib yurishingiz va sayohat qilishingiz uchun bir necha hafta yoki oylar kerak bo'lsa, hatto uzoq masofalarni ham piyoda bosib o'tishingiz mumkin. Axir, boshqa transport turlari ixtiro qilinishidan oldin bizning ota-bobolarimiz quruqlikda aylanib yurishgan Evropada uzoq masofani bosib o'tish ba'zi tavsiya etilgan marshrutlar uchun.
Hammasi deyarli eski shaharlar deyarli ta'rifi bo'yicha ixcham va yurish mumkin, va hatto ko'plab yosh shaharlarni piyoda bemalol o'rganish mumkin, bu sizga ushbu hududga nisbatan yanada yaxshi his qilish imkonini beradi. Ikkinchisi qishloqda ham to'g'ri keladi va siz avtobus mavjud bo'lmagan va hatto haydab bo'lmaydigan marshrutlarni tanlashingiz mumkin. Ba'zi joylarda avtoulov qimmatga tushgandan ko'ra ko'proq muammolarga duch keladi va faqat bitta shaharda ishlaydigan metro kartalari bilan bezovtalanishga hojat yo'q, avtobus uchun aniq o'zgarishni to'lash kerak, chiziqlar va jadvallar tafsilotlari sizning fikringizni bo'sh qoldirishi mumkin aslida siz turgan shaharni ko'rish.
Velosipedda
- Shuningdek qarang: Velosipedda sayohat, Shahar velosporti
Velosiped haydash yurish orqali ko'rish mumkin bo'lgan joydan biroz ko'proq (yoki ancha) uzoqroq joylarni o'rganish uchun yaxshi va arzon usul bo'lishi mumkin.
Velosipedning bir afzalligi shundaki, velosipedga ega bo'lganingizdan so'ng, u erda ishlaydigan yoki doimiy xarajatlar kam bo'ladi. Kichik ta'mirlash yoki zanjir uchun vaqti-vaqti bilan tushib turadigan yog '/ surtmalar og'ir foydalanuvchilar uchun ham yiliga yuz evrodan oshmaydi, mashina esa ikki yuz evrodan oshadi oyiga faqat texnik xizmat ko'rsatish va doimiy xarajatlar uchun. Bundan tashqari, velosiped etarli darajada sodda mexanik tizim bo'lib, uni tushunish uchun juda ko'p texnik tajribaga muhtoj emas va ramkadan tashqari barcha buyumlar bir necha soat ichida osonlikcha almashtiriladi va o'rnatiladi. Kam daromadli mamlakatlarda, odatda o'zingiz xohlamasangiz, velosipedingizni ancha arzon narxga o'rnatib qo'yishingiz mumkin, aksariyat yuqori daromadli mamlakatlarning katta shaharlarida "buni o'zingiz bajaring" yoki "bir-biringizga yordam bering". vositalar va mutaxassislar bepul yoki nominal haq evaziga taqdim etiladigan do'konlar va keyingi safar siz velosipedingizni birlashtirganda buni o'zingiz qilishingiz mumkin.
Ba'zi hollarda sayohatchilar velosipedni uydan olib kelishlari mumkin; odatda velosipedni shaharlararo avtobusda yoki temir yo'lda tashish uchun "velosiped qutisiga" joylashtirish uchun rulni va pedallarni burish yoki olib tashlash kerak. Aviakompaniyalar velosipedlarni joylashtirishi yoki joylashtirmasligi mumkin; ularning aniq siyosatlari turlicha va o'zgarib turadi, shuning uchun siz to'g'ridan-to'g'ri aviakompaniyangiz bilan bog'lanishingiz kerak. Avtomobil feribotlari odatda velosipedlarni muammosiz olib boring.
Ba'zi shaharlarda, ayniqsa Evropada, arzon velosiped ulushi shahar hukumatlari tomonidan boshqariladigan (yoki ular bilan hamkorlikda) sxemalar. Bu pul uchun yaxshi qiymat va tez yurishning arzon usuli bo'lishi mumkin. Borishdan oldin ularni ko'rib chiqing, chunki ba'zilar oldindan ro'yxatdan o'tishlari kerak.
Velosiped almashish tizimlari tobora keng tarqalib borayotgan bo'lsa-da, ularning hammasi ham tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun yaxshi tanlov emas, chunki ba'zilari identifikatorni tasdiqlovchi hujjat sifatida mahalliy identifikator yoki bank hisobvarag'ini talab qiladi va ularning stantsiyalari joylashgan joylari sayr qilishdan ko'ra sayohat qilish uchun yaxshiroq bo'lishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Shimoliy Amerikada keng tarqalgan, soddalashtirilmagan tizimlar ancha qimmatga tushishi mumkin (yiliga 100 AQSh dollari miqdoridagi a'zolik va kunlik to'lovlar 10 dollardan va undan ko'proq pul evaziga uzoqroq yollash uchun foydalanish to'lovlari evaziga) va umuman olganda jamoat transporti bilan taqqoslanmasligi mumkin. .
Velosipedni ijaraga olish qishloqda qisqa muddatli sayohatlar uchun ham yaxshi imkoniyat bo'lishi mumkin. Narx har doim ham arzon bo'lmasada, u o'zingizning velosipedingiz uchun transport olishdan arzonroq bo'lishi mumkin va aksariyat mamlakatlarda mashina ijaraga olishdan ko'ra arzonroq bo'ladi va sizga ozgina mashaqqat bilan kerakli diapazonni taqdim etishi mumkin. Biroq, ba'zi mamlakatlarda shunga o'xshash AQSH yoki Avstraliya, Ikki kishilik ijaraga olingan velosipedlar shu davr uchun ijaraga olingan mashinadan osonlikcha qimmatga tushishi mumkin.
Sayohat sug'urtasi siz ijaraga olgan velosipedning yo'qolishi yoki buzilishini qoplamasligi mumkin. Agar kerak bo'lsa, tekshiring va qopqoqni oling.
Kengaytirilgan sayohat uchun ijaraga emas, balki ishlatilgan velosiped sotib olish ancha arzonga tushadi. Ishlatilgan velosipedlarni odatda tejamkor do'konlarda, garov do'konlarida va garaj savdolarida o'rtacha narxlarda sotib olish mumkin. Biroq, sayohatingiz oxirida velosipedingizni tezda sotishga qodir ekanligingizga ishonmang. Shuningdek, velosipedning holatini yaxshilab tekshirib ko'ring: agar u ta'mirga muhtoj bo'lsa, siz vaqt yo'qotasiz, zaxira buyumlar ishlatilgan velosipedga qadar qimmatga tushishi mumkin.
Qayiqda
- Shuningdek qarang: Kichik hunarmandchilikda sayohat, Kanoeda eshkak eshish
Yuk tashuvchi sayohat yoki avtostopli qayiqlar qit'alar o'rtasida transport uchun imkoniyat bo'lishi mumkin. Ular odatda uchib ketgandan ko'ra bir milga arzonroq emas, lekin agar sizga tajriba yoqsa va bortdagi oziq-ovqat va turar joyni hisobga olmasangiz transport xarajatlar, ammo ular juda arzon bo'lishi mumkin - ayniqsa, kruiz bilan taqqoslaganda. Ba'zi kamroq tashrif buyuradigan yo'nalishlar uchun ular eng arzon yoki yagona variant bo'lishi mumkin.
Yaxtalar qimmat bo'lsa-da, kichikroq qayiqlar yoki kanoe yoki baydarka kerak emas. Agar mos keladigan suv yo'llari va uxlash joylari bo'lsa, qayiqda sayohat juda arzon bo'lishi mumkin - bundan tashqari, mintaqani boshdan kechirishning yaxshi alternativ usuli ham bo'lishi mumkin. Siz o'zingizning tadqiqotlaringizni bajarishingiz kerak; Agar sizga qayiqda tez o'tadigan suv o'tkazgichlar, to'g'onlar yoki boshqa yo'llar bilan to'sib qo'yilgan yo'llardan o'tish kerak bo'lsa, sizning tejashingiz tezda yo'q bo'lib ketishi mumkin, va siz imkoni bo'lmagan joylarda ham sarf-xarajatlarni oldini olish qiyin bo'lishi mumkin lager yovvoyi qayiqda yoki uning yonida. Shuningdek, marshrutda xavfli bo'lishi mumkin. Agar siz o'zingizning kemangizni ijaraga olish yoki olib kelish o'rniga arzon qayiqni sotib olsangiz, potentsial limonni uydan sotib olish bilan bog'liq barcha muammolar mavjud.
Bosh barmog'i bilan
Avtostop sayohat qilishning ishonchsiz usuli. Agar omadingiz bo'lsa, xuddi o'zingiz haydab ketgandek tezroq bo'lasiz. Agar omadingiz kelmasa, siz asosan bir necha kun kutib yoki yurib yurasiz.
Avtostopga alternativa minish almashish, bu erda xuddi shu yo'nalishda sayohat qilayotgan boshqa sayohatchi bilan oldindan sayohat uyushtiriladi. Odatda, yo'lovchilar birgalikda sayohat qilish uchun sarflanadigan xarajatlarni qoplash uchun bir nechta token to'laydilar, bu ko'pincha avtobus yoki poezdlar qatnovi rejalashtirilganidan ancha tejamli bo'ladi. Bilan aralashtirmang minadigan do'l xizmatlari, haydovchi odatda haydash yoki foyda olish uchun o'z mashinasini baham ko'radi.
Jamoat transportida
Jamoat transporti odatda shahar atrofida sayohat qilishning juda arzon usuli hisoblanadi. Ba'zi shaharlar hatto shahar markazlarida bepul transportning ayrim turlarini taklif qilishadi.
Biroq, ba'zi joylarda, a bilan baham ko'rish uchun uch yoki to'rt kishiga arzonroq bo'lishi mumkin taksi jamoat transportida yurishdan ko'ra. Do'kon atrofida xarid qiling va taqqoslang. Mototsikl taksilari (tuk-tuk) Osiyo shaharlarida keng tarqalgan va taksilarga qaraganda arzonroq.
Jamoat transporti uchun qarang ko'p martalik chiptalar. Ko'pgina tizimlarda har bir chiptani alohida sotib olish uchun ancha chegirma uchun ma'lum bir necha marta yoki ma'lum vaqt davomida ishlatilishi mumkin bo'lgan chiptalar mavjud.
Hatto milliy va xalqaro temir yo'l va avtobus tarmoqlar bir oylik yoki bir necha oylik sayohat uchun chegirmali chiptalarga ega bo'lishi mumkin. Shuningdek, nimani tekshirishingiz kerak chegirmalar Siz quyidagilarga loyiqsiz: G'arbiy Evropada tez-tez 26 yoshgacha bo'lganlar uchun choyshabni arzonlashtirish sxemalari mavjud, Buyuk Britaniya siz sotib olishingiz mumkin bo'lgan va uch yoki to'rtta sayohatdan so'ng o'zini o'zi to'laydigan yoshlik chegirma kartasiga ega ("Yosh odamning temir yo'l kartasi") va ko'plab mamlakatlarda talabalar, nafaqaxo'rlar va ba'zan nogironlar uchun chegirmalar sxemalari mavjud. Borayotgan poezd operatorlari sayohatning barcha turlarida yoki ayrim turlarida 25% yoki 50% miqdorida chegirmali kartalarni sotadilar. Garchi ular asosan bir yillik amal qilish muddatiga ega bo'lishsa-da, ba'zida qisqa muddatli kartalar uchun maxsus takliflar arzon narxlarda taqdim etiladi. Garchi ushbu takliflardan ehtiyot bo'ling, chunki har yili bekor qilinadigan qimmat obunada «tuzoqqa tushib qolmaslik» uchun tez-tez bekor qilishingiz kerak. Aksariyat chegirma kartalari, shuningdek, o'z mamlakatlarida boshlanadigan yoki tugaydigan va bir yoki bir nechta chegaralarni kesib o'tgan sayohat uchun chegirmalarni taqdim etadi.
Mahalliy transport ko'pincha tezkor yoki uzoq masofali transportga qaraganda ancha arzon. Evropa mamlakatlarida shaharning chekkasida jamoat transporti tizimi ko'pincha qo'shni shahar bilan qoplanishi mumkin va bu transportlar uchun shahar ichidagi sayohat uchun aniq to'lashdan ko'ra arzonroq usulni taqdim etadi. Yaponiya kabi mamlakatlarda mahalliy poezdlar sizning qo'lingizda vaqtingiz bo'lsa va ulanishlarni boshqarishingiz mumkin bo'lsa, arzonroq bo'ladi. Poezdlar kabi uzoq masofali jamoat transporti uchun qushlarning dastlabki narxi (ular mavjud bo'lgan joyda) hali ham eng arzon variant bo'lishi mumkin - bu cheklangan egiluvchanlikning salbiy tomoni va ko'pincha pulni qaytarib berish imkoniyati yo'q.
Avtobusda
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Avtobuslar istalgan joyga borishning eng arzon variantiga aylanadi va ba'zi joylarda ular mashinaga yagona alternativa hisoblanadi. O'chirish Evropada shaharlararo avtobuslar bir nechta o'yinchilarni narx jihatidan bir-birini (va temir yo'llarni) pasaytirishga harakat qiladigan dinamik bozorni yaratdi. Yana bir bor, arzon narxlarning kaliti - bu erta bron qilish va atrofni xarid qilishdir. Ba'zida ikkita turli xil kompaniyalar o'rtasidagi aloqalar bir marshrutni bitta operatordan sotib olishdan ko'ra arzonroq bo'ladi, lekin tabiiyki siz bunday aloqalar uchun javobgar bo'lgan yagona shaxssiz va har qanday kechikish tufayli ulanishni o'tkazib yubormasligingiz kerak. deyarli hech narsaga yaramaydi.
Poyezdda
1000 km (600 milya) masofagacha, ba'zan hatto uzoqroq yo'nalishlarda ham poezdlar uchishdan arzonroq bo'lishi mumkin. Do'kon atrofida. Shpal xizmatlari odatda uxlamaydiganlarga qaraganda qimmatroq, lekin siz ularni turar joy uchun tejaydigan pul uchun hisobga olishingiz mumkin. Ba'zi temir yo'llar shpaldan turar joy birligi uchun faqat bir marta qo'shimcha haq oladi, shu bilan xonani (ette) birgalikda yashaydigan juftlarni yoki kichik oilalarni shpalni juda arzon narxda olishlariga imkon beradi. Agar er-xotin bo'lib sayohat qilsangiz, bu, albatta, ma'lum bir romantizmga ega, uni boshqa sayohat usullarida topish qiyin. Agar siz hali ham shpalni juda qimmat deb bilsangiz, uning o'rniga joy tanlashingiz mumkin. Kechasi bularga talab katta bo'lmaganligi sababli, ular ba'zida keskin chegirmaga ega, ammo bitta uyda uxlash qiyin (qarang Avtobusga sayohat # Uyqu ba'zi bir fokuslar uchun). Ba'zi tungi poezdlarda etarlicha uxlash uchun sport imkoniyatini beradigan, hanuzgacha haqiqiy shpallarga qaraganda arzonroq yotadigan o'rindiqlar mavjud.
Mashinada
Birinchi off: haydash tez-tez istalgan joyga borishning eng qimmat usuli hisoblanadi, hatto siz yashaydigan joyda benzin arzonga tushsa ham. Texnik xizmat ko'rsatish va doimiy xarajatlar, bojlar va soliqlar - bu avtomobilni bir dyuymga siljitmasdan oldin egalik qilish qimmatga tushadigan narsalar. Agar siz umuman mashinasiz yashashingiz mumkin bo'lsa, odatda siz ozgina haydasangiz ham, mashinangiz bo'lganda tejab bo'lmaydigan katta miqdordagi pulni tejab qolasiz. Biroq, avtoulovlardan foydalanish xarajatlarini kamaytirishning ba'zi usullari mavjud. Ba'zi stsenariylarda, hatto yil davomida bo'lish o'rniga, ta'tilga mashina ijaraga olish mantiqan to'g'ri keladi.
Agar siz chet elga ketayotgan bo'lsangiz yoki o'z mashinangizni olib kelsangiz, aks holda qiyin va qimmat bo'lsa, sizga kerak bo'lishi mumkin ijara bitta. Mamlakatga qarab, siz qanday oyoqlarga ehtiyoj borligini yoki mashinani xohlayotganingizni va bu qayerda qimmatbaho bezovta bo'lishini diqqat bilan rejalashtirishingiz mumkin. Ba'zi mamlakatlarda haydovchi bilan mashina olish siz istagan mashinani ijaraga olishdan arzonroq bo'lishi mumkin.
Dunyoning ko'p joylarida, ayniqsa Evropa, sayohat uchun pul tejash mumkin "minish almashish". Odamlar sayohat ma'lumotlarini joylashtiradigan veb-saytlar mavjud: qaerda, qachon, qanday mashinada, qancha zaxira o'rindiqda va ularga qancha pul to'lashni xohlashadi. Bu nafaqat sayohat xarajatlarini kamaytirishning ajoyib usuli, balki shuningdek, yangi odamlar bilan tanishishning ajoyib usuli bo'lishi mumkin! Germaniya, bunday sayohat "Mitfahrgelegenheit", Portugaliyada "boleia" va Frantsiyada "covoiturage" deb nomlanadi.
Qo'shma Shtatlarda siz sinab ko'rishingiz mumkin haydash mashinasi xizmat. Ular ko'pincha "qor qushlari" ga xizmat qiladilar, mavsumiy sayohatchilar, transport vositalarini qishda janubga yoki bahorda shimolga olib kelishlarini xohlashadi. Ushbu xizmatda siz tez-tez yuzlab yoki minglab chaqirim narida joylashgan boshqa shahardagi korxona yoki shaxsga avtomobil etkazib berish uchun agentlikka ozgina haq to'laysiz. Xaridor yuk tashish narxini pasaytirish orqali g'alaba qozonadi va siz arzon narxda harakatlanadigan mashinaga ega bo'lishingiz bilan yutasiz - lekin ehtimol bu faqat bitta yo'l. Sizga tez-tez marshrutda va etkazib berish vaqtida ma'lum darajada egiluvchanlik ruxsat etiladi, bu sizni o'rganish erkinligini beradi. Bu juda keng tarqalgan bo'lmasa-da, Kanadada ham mumkin. HitTheRoad.ca Kanadada joylashgan haydovchiga xizmat ko'rsatishdir.
Ba'zi ta'mirlashni oddiy odamlar ham amalga oshirishi mumkin. Elektron komponentlar sonining ko'payishi va juda katta kafolatli qoidalar buni tobora qiyinlashtirayotgan bo'lsa-da, shinalarni almashtirish yoki dvigateldagi yog 'miqdorini o'lchash kabi narsalarni o'zingiz qilishingiz mumkin va qilishingiz kerak. Ba'zi bir kichik ta'mirlar ham mutaxassisni talab qilmaydi, ammo bu sizning texnik bilimingiz va avtomobil modelingizga bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin. Bu nafaqat sizning mablag'ingizni tejashga yordam beradi (ayniqsa, yuqori daromadli mamlakatlarda), shuningdek, transport vositangiz bilan tanishib chiqadi va muammolarni qimmatbaho zarar etkazishdan oldin aniqlashga imkon beradi. Bundan tashqari, buzilgan avtoulovni qayta ishga tushirish qobiliyati sizga yordam kunlar o'tishi mumkin bo'lgan chekka hududlarda boylikni tejashga imkon beradi.
Yuqoridagi xarajatlar haqida aytilgan fikrlarga qaramay, agar sizda mashinangiz bo'lsa, uni sayohat uchun ishlatish yaxshi bo'lishi mumkin - va jamoat transporti siz boradigan joyda siyrak bo'lsa, siz oilangiz bilan yoki kompaniyada ketayotgan bo'lsangiz. , ijaraga berish mantiqiy bo'lishi mumkin.
Avtomobilning asosiy afzalligi shundaki, u juda ko'p narsalarni taqdim etadi bo'sh joy boshqa transport turlariga qaraganda, va siz ushbu joydan pul tejash uchun foydalanishingiz mumkin. Turar joylar, furgonlar va katta stantsiya vagonlari uxlashga yaroqlidir (tashqarida oqilona iliq bo'lsa); Agar siz xavfsiz va qonuniy bo'lgan joylarda, belgilangan lager joylaridan tashqarida sayohat qilsangiz, turar joy uchun pul to'lashingiz shart bo'lmasligi mumkin. Agar siz mashinangizda uxlay olmasangiz ham, odatda bagajda chodirni yig'ishingiz mumkin. Bundan tashqari, nisbatan qulay - ayniqsa qishloq joylarida - arzon yashash joylari bo'lgan joylarga sayohat qilish. Bundan tashqari, o'z-o'zidan ovqatlanish juda oson: siz pishirish uskunalari va kichik muzlatgichni olib kelib, arzonroq bo'lgan joylarda ko'proq miqdordagi oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini xarid qilishingiz mumkin. Agar siz chet elga sayohat qilsangiz, unda mahsulotlar bo'lishi mumkin spirtli ichimliklar tamaki va kiyim-kechak va maishiy elektronikaga turli xil sabablarga ko'ra uyda to'kib tashlashingiz kerak bo'lgan narsalarning bir qismi turadi va magistral ular uchun sumkadan ko'ra ko'proq joy beradi. Bu ham teskari tarzda ishlaydi: Agar siz qimmat mamlakatga mashinada sayohat qilsangiz, o'zingizning uyingizdan sayohat qilish uchun kerak bo'lmagan arzon narsalarni olib kelishingiz mumkin. Bojxona qoidalarini tekshiring.
Agar sizda transport vositasini tanlash imkoniyati mavjud bo'lsa, yoqilg'i tejamkorligini, yo'l haqi va parom narxlarini tekshirishni xohlashingiz mumkin, agar sizda mahalliy "normal" avtomobil deb hisoblanadigan narsadan ko'proq narsa bo'lsa, bu juda qimmatroq bo'lishi mumkin; ba'zi bir paromlarda katta transport vositalarining sig'imi ham cheklangan bo'lishi mumkin.
Yoqilg'i tejamkorligi
Yoqilg'i ko'pincha shunga o'xshash joylarda haydashda eng katta xarajat hisoblanadi Yevropa Ittifoqi, bu erda yoqilg'i soliqlari yuqori. Yoqilg'ini tejashning ko'plab usullari mavjud.
- Vites qutisi bilan, xavfsiz bo'lganda yuqori viteslarni yoqing.
- Agar mavjud bo'lsa, kruiz nazorati vositasidan foydalaning.
- O'zib ketishdan saqlaning.
- Konditsionerni faqat kerak bo'lganda foydalaning.
- Ishlatilmaganda tomning javonlarini yoki tomining qutisini olib tashlang.
Samolyotda
- Shuningdek qarang: Byudjetga uchish
Binicilik birinchi yoki biznes-klass albatta qimmat, ammo ekonom-klassdagi o'rindiqlar ham bron qilish vaqtiga, parvoz vaqtiga va chiptalar sinfiga qarab 5 faktorgacha farq qilishi mumkin.
Savdolarni qidirib toping. Byudjetli aviakompaniyalar ba'zan juda arzon narxlarda aviachipta taklif qilishadi. Bir oz omad bilan siz aeroport soliqlari va to'lovlari narxidan ham pastroqda uchishingiz mumkin. Belgilangan joyga aeroportdan etib borish uchun narxni tekshiring. Ba'zi aeroportlarda, odatda, ancha qimmat aeroport avtobuslari va taksilarining yonida arzon oddiy jamoat transporti mavjud. Avstraliyada ba'zi aeroportlar jamoat transporti uchun aeroportga yoki undan qaytib kelish uchun ustama haq to'laydilar, bu yo'nalish bo'yicha keyingi bekatga borishda yoki undan ketishda amal qilmaydi - ba'zida bu to'xtash joyi yurish uchun juda oson yoki siz hatto avtobusga o'tirib, almashtirishingiz mumkin. u erdan poezdga. Boshqa aeroport qo'shimcha to'lovlaridan qochish oson emas, ammo Denver bir kunlik chiptaga (aeroportni ham qo'shganda) aeroportga oddiy chiptaga teng narxni oladi.
Umuman olganda, miqyos iqtisodiyoti "qisqa xop" uchun aviatsiyaga qarshi harakat qiladi va uning foydasiga masofa qancha uzoqlashsa. Okeanni kesib o'tgandan so'ng, aviatsiya odatda sizning yagona va deyarli har doim eng arzon variantingizdir. Qisqa masofalarda va ayniqsa, faqat bitta yoki bir nechta tanlangan transport vositalarida xizmat ko'rsatadigan marshrutlar uchun quruqlikdagi transport arzonroq bo'lishi mumkin, ba'zan hatto kattalik buyrug'i bilan. Ammo bu ko'pincha sabab bilan birga keladi. 300 ta g'alati km parvoz $ 200 turadi? Xullas, buning sababi boshqa bitta variant - uxlash uchun joy va kichkina oyoq joyi bo'lmagan 24 soatlik avtobusda sayohat (agar siz tezroq o'tsangiz). Siz hech eshitmagan joyga parvoz yigirma daqiqa davom etadi va bir oylik ish haqi to'laydimi? Ehtimol, buning sababi shundaki, boshqa yagona variant - bu Germaniya Kaiser shafeligida qurilgan qayiqdir, chunki ozgina texnik xizmat ko'rsatilmagan va bir qator soyali turlari bilan. Boshqa tomondan, samolyot baribir uchib ketadigan ba'zi yo'nalishlarda (pochta yoki boshqa narsalar uchun) va o'rindiqlarni to'ldirishda qiynalayotgan bo'lsa, erta parranda yoki so'nggi daqiqalar uchun chiptaning narxi juda arzon bo'lishi mumkin.
Hali ham aviatsiya narxlarining tuzilishi narxlar va narxlar o'rtasidagi qat'iy munosabatlarga amal qilmaydi (ko'pincha hech narsa yo'q) va ba'zan arzon narxlar mantiqqa zid bo'lib tuyuladigan harakatlar tufayli yuz berishi mumkin, masalan, "noto'g'ri" yo'nalishda. birinchi navbatda boshqa aeroportga arzonroq reyslar bilan borish yoki A dan B ga o'tishni istasangiz va B orqali hech qachon S ga ulanishni istamasangiz, B orqali A dan C reysini sotib olish. Aviakompaniyalar ushbu "hiyla" larning ba'zilariga qarshi kurashishga harakat qilishdi. ular umuman boshqalarga ahamiyat bermaydilar. Shartlar mahalliy darajada vahshiyona farq qilishi mumkin.
Ko'rib chiqishga arziydigan yana bir variant, ayniqsa, sizning kelib chiqishingiz va / yoki boradigan aeroportingiz bilan moslashuvchan bo'lsangiz havo temir yo'llari ittifoqlari, bu sizga, masalan, uchib o'tishga imkon beradi Frankfurt aeroporti va poezdga boring Gamburg yoki aksincha, so'nggi shaharga parvozdan ancha arzonroq bo'lishi mumkin edi.
Qarang
| “ | Aql-idrokdan yaxshiroq vosita Sayohatchi ko'tarolmaydi, Baxtsiz odam uchun boylikdan yaxshiroq, O'z uyidan uzoqda. | ” |
—Havamal | ||
Ko'pchilik san'at galereyalar, muzeylar va boshqa diqqatga sazovor joylar bepul va shaharlarning diqqatga sazovor joylari deyarli har doim tashqi tomondan ko'rish uchun bepul. Kirish to'lovini talab qiladiganlardan, ba'zilari oyiga kamida bir marta chegirmali yoki bepul kunlarga ega, yoki keyin kirish chegirmali yoki bepul. Turistik axborot idoralari ba'zida bu haqda sizga aytib berishlari mumkin. Ba'zi mamlakatlarda, agar siz ushbu mamlakat fuqarosi bo'lsangiz, chegirmaga ega bo'lasiz. Talabalar va keksa odamlar ko'pincha chegirmalarga ega bo'ling, ammo ushbu maqomni isbotlash zarurati tug'ilishi mumkin. Finlyandiyada Museokortti kartasi mavjud bo'lib, u o'rtacha narxda mamlakat bo'ylab ko'plab muzeylarga bir hafta yoki butun yil davomida bepul kirish imkoniyatini beradi - agar sizga bunday joylar yoqsa, haqiqiy savdolashish.
Ba'zi milliy bog'lar va piyoda yo'llar kirish uchun haq to'laydi, ammo sayohatchilar, velosipedchilar yoki chang'ichilar uchun bu mashinaga ega mehmonlarga qaraganda ancha past. Mamlakatdagi milliy bog'lar uchun bir necha yillik ruxsatnomalar bo'lishi mumkin, agar siz bir nechta bog'larga tashrif buyurishni xohlasangiz, o'ylab ko'rishingiz mumkin. Bundan tashqari, mavsumdan kam yoki hech qanday to'lov olinmaydi (garchi u paytda ob-havo juda dahshatli bo'lishi mumkinligini unutmang).
Diniy binolar (cherkovlar, masjidlar va boshqalar), odatda muzey binolari va konsert uchun ishlatiladigan cherkovlardan tashqari, bepul tashrif buyurishadi. Ular so'rashlari mumkin sovg'a mehmonlardan.
Bepul ommaviy tadbirlar orasida tantanali soqchilar, paradlar, ommaviy kontsertlar va ba'zi ko'cha tomoshalari mavjud. Aksariyat shaharlarda bu haqda ma'lumot berilgan rasmiy sayyohlik veb-sayti mavjud.
Turistik ma'lumotlar markazlar odatda davlat sektori tomonidan boshqariladi va bepul maslahatlar berish bilan birga keng ko'lamli tadbirlarni amalga oshiradi. Yaxshi tashrif buyurgan shaharlarda faoliyatni bron qilish uchun qimmat vositachi bo'lgan xususiy "turistik ma'lumotlar" ofislari bo'lishi mumkin.
Mehmonxonada maslahat olish qimor o'ynashi mumkin. Xodimlar odatda shaharni yaxshi bilishadi, lekin sayyohlar uchun tuzoq tuzish sxemasi bo'lishi mumkin.
Turistik tuzoq
Kamsituvchi atama turistik tuzoq nisbatan qimmat joy uchun ishlatiladi yoki kurort, uzoqdan tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun mo'ljallangan, odatda haqiqiy yoki noyob tajribasiz. Ular kabi taniqli yo'nalishlarga yaqin joyda qurilishi mumkin eski shaharlar yoki arxeologik joylar, mahalliy madaniyatning stereotipik qiyofasi bilan. Hatto butun bir shahar, masalan Las-Vegas, turistik tuzoq deb hisoblash mumkin.
Kontseptsiyaning aniq ta'rifi mavjud emas va har bir tashrif buyuruvchi uchun joy narxning oshishi yoki sayohat xarajatlari, kutish vaqti va tajriba sifati jihatidan haddan ziyod baholanganligi yoki oshib ketishi mumkin. Turistik tuzoq sifatida qurilgan ba'zi joylar vaqt o'tishi bilan o'z shahri yoki hatto o'z mamlakati uchun ramziy bo'lib qolishi mumkin, masalan Avstraliyada katta narsalar. The Moulin Ruj yilda Parij 1889 yilda tashrif buyuruvchilarni jalb qilish niyatida ochilgan va hanuzgacha 2019 yilda oddiy chipta 87 yevroni tashkil etadi - ammo bu joy shaharning eng taniqli diqqatga sazovor joylari orasida ekanligi shubhasiz. Da Eyfel minorasi Parijga yaxshi ko'rinish beradi, boshqa nuqtai nazarlar (masalan, Tur Montparnasse yoki Arc de Triomphe) arzonroq va Eyfel minorasining o'zi bilan ko'rinishni ko'rishga imkon beradi. Xonim Tussodaniki Londonda 19-asrda shov-shuvli voqea bo'lgan, ammo 21-asrga tashrif buyurganlar mumi haykallarini ko'rish uchun 35 funtga teng bo'ladimi-yo'qmi degan fikrga qo'shilishlari mumkin.
Yuqorida aytib o'tilgan joylar mavjud bo'lsa-da chin dildan dunyoga mashhur, "dunyoga mashhur" iborasi bilan reklama odatda buning aksi uchun sovg'adir. Turistik tuzoqlar o'zlarini muhim deb bilishlari mumkin tarix, mifologiya yoki fantastika. Ushbu da'volar uzoq yoki yolg'on bo'lishi mumkin; joylar Nottingemshir ga ulanish bilan maqtanishlari mumkin Robin Gud; garchi u haqiqiy odam bo'lmagan bo'lsa ham. Tarixiy voqealarning ba'zi haqiqiy sahnalari, filmlar to'plamlari, taniqli shaxslarning uylari yoki shunga o'xshash narsalar juda qimmat yoki umidsizlikka uchragan va sizning tasavvuringizga qoldirilgan.
Ayniqsa, yaxshi tashrif buyurilgan manzillarda sayyohlik tuzoqlarini osonroq tanib olish va haqiqiy joylarni topish uchun, ehtimol yaqin atrofdagi ko'chada, maqolalar, sharhlar va narxlarni, diqqatga sazovor joylarni, restoranlarni va sovg'alar do'konlarini tekshirishingiz kerak. Mahalliy odamlarning yo'qligi, odatda, sovg'a bo'lib, u joyning narxidan ko'ra ko'proq turadi.
An'anaviy yoki stereotipik kostyumlar (saroy qo'riqchilari, muzey yo'riqchilari bo'lmaganlar) tarixiy reaktorchilar yoki shunga o'xshash), shuningdek, turistik tuzoq uchun ogohlantiruvchi belgidir. Ulardan ba'zilari tashrif buyuruvchilarga guruh fotosurati uchun haq olishlari mumkin.
Qil
Qimor uy uzoq muddatda g'alaba qozonishi uchun o'rnatildi. Shunday bo'lsa-da, kabi joylarda kazinolar Nevada mehmonlarga katta chegirmalar bilan oziq-ovqat, ichimliklar va o'yin-kulgilarni taklif qiling (sababi: stolda ko'proq pul sarflab, bulardan ham ayrilmaslik uchun o'zingizni boshqarishingiz kerak). Kamroq jozibali yo'nalishlarda sizga ozroq miqdordagi qimor o'ynashga ruxsat berilishi mumkin, bu siz yo'qotadigan pul miqdorini cheklaydi.
Raqamli kameralardan oldin, sayyohlik fotosuratlari shu jumladan ilgari kino va rivojlanish byudjetning asosiy qismi bo'lgan. Biroq, bugungi kunda telefon kameralari odatda jiddiy fotosuratchidan boshqalari uchun etarli. Hatto arzon (yangi yoki ishlatilgan) ixcham raqamli kamera ham oddiy telefon kameralarida mavjud bo'lmagan masshtablash va boshqa xususiyatlarni taqdim etishi mumkin va agar siz smartfonsiz sayohat qilsangiz yaxshi imkoniyatdir. Shuningdek, ishlatilgan yoki arzon kamerani o'g'irlash ehtimoli kamroq yoki sizni "boy ajnabiy" deb belgilaydi, bu Mogadisho markazida 500 evrolik smartfonni qamchilashdan ustunroq bo'lishi mumkin. Sayohat yozish va shahar rasmlari sayohat xotiralarini abadiylashtirishning arzon variantlari.
Sotib oling
- Shuningdek qarang: Xarid qilish
Mamlakatlar boshqacha to'lov tizimlari. Yuqori darajada bog'langan mamlakatda xalqaro to'lov kartasi katta xaridlar uchun yaxshi imkoniyatdir. Ba'zilar uchun kredit karta yaxshiroq bo'lishi mumkin. Kabi naqd pul ustun bo'lgan mamlakatlarda Yaponiya, eng yaxshi valyuta kursini qayerdan olish kerakligini va etarli miqdordagi pulni olishni o'rganishingiz kerak. Ba'zi joylarda doimiy xarajatlar yo'q yoki kichik, shuning uchun ular kichik summalar uchun yaxshiroq, boshqalari esa yaxshi narxlarni berishi mumkin. Agar sizda kvitansiya mavjud bo'lsa, valyuta ayirboshlash shoxobchasidagi banknotalar to'lovsiz olinishi mumkin.
Chegaradagi shaharlar va kurortlar kabi ba'zi joylar mahalliy valyutani va AQSh dollari yoki evro kabi chet el valyutasini qabul qiladi. Ko'pgina hollarda, valyuta kurslari shishiradi.
Chakana narxlar mamlakatlar o'rtasida juda farq qiladi, ayniqsa bojsiz xarid qilish. Agar sayohat topsangiz uskunalar, kiyim-kechak, elektronika yoki boshqa tovarlarni uydagidan ancha arzon, baribir ularni sotib olasiz va elektronika uchun ular uydagidek standartlarga mos keladi, siz ko'p tejashingiz mumkin; ba'zi hollarda xarid qilish safari sizga aniq daromad keltirishi mumkin. Siz uyda do'stingiz uchun narsalar sotib olishingiz va tejashingiz mumkin.
Biroq, siz zarar etkazish yoki narsalarni yo'qotish yoki bojxona to'lovlarini to'lash yoki ortiqcha vazn uchun to'lovlarni to'lash xavfi mavjud. Chet elda sotib olingan mahsulotlarni ta'mirlash va qaytarish qiyin bo'lishi mumkin. Ortiqcha yuklarni qadoqlash va tashish o'z-o'zidan kuch talab qiladi va uydan tashqarida xususiyatlar va sifatni baholash qiyinroq kechishi mumkin. Agar narxlar farqi shunchaki marginal bo'lsa, arzon xaridlarda pulni tejashga urinish bunga loyiq emas.
Belgilangan joyga so'nggi kunlaringizdan birida xarid qilishni rejalashtiring. Siz ko'proq mavjud do'konlarni va ularning narxlari darajasini va qancha pulni tejashingiz mumkinligini bilib olasiz. Mahalliy aholi tez-tez uchrab turadigan chakana savdo do'konlari odatda mehmonxonalar, kurortlar va aeroportlardagi do'konlardan arzonroq.
Savdo-sotiq pulni tejashga qodir; ba'zi mamlakatlarda, kutilmoqda.
Tijorat xizmatlari can be cheap in low-income countries, including hairdressing, hygiene and body care, spa treatments, clothing and shoe repairs, etc.
In many places in Western Europe, and possibly also in other parts of the world, you can find give-away shops, shops where you can take things you want for free (as long as you don't take too much), and where you can leave stuff you don't need anymore. Flea markets run by charities sometimes have perfectly good items for ridiculous prices.
BookCrossing is a book exchange network. Books are travelling through the world, looking for people to read them! You might have encountered books with BookCrossing stickers already, but on the website you can look for places to find them. There are also exchange shelves not part of the network, where you can leave books you no longer need or take ones you find interesting, e.g. at some libraries, student union offices and accommodations.
Mass-produced souvenirs differ a lot in price. Prefer items that will be useful on the journey or back home, such as souvenir clothing. While handicraft items from low-income countries are usually worth their price, those made in high-income countries are rather expensive.
Yemoq
The cheapest places to buy food are traditional markets, supermarkets va street vendors.
In some cities there are very cheap restaurants in squats, usually selling vegetarian or vegan food for the price of the ingredients; for example Germaniya"s Volksküchen. Some countries also have heavily subsidized university restaurants sometimes open to foreign students as well. Germaniya for instance has Mensas, offering famously tasteless (but in modern times more often than not surprisingly edible) small-sized meals for €2-3 (for non-students a substantially higher price may be charged, making the fast food chains cheaper, but e.g. in Finland also the outsider price is great value); in large cities, there are also restaurants run by immigrants offering food for €4-6; restaurants offering German cuisine tend to be cheaper in districts with a high unemployment rate and in rural areas. As with hotels one of the most important things for a restaurant is its location, and if you dine in an out of the way location with low property values this may be reflected in the price.
Self-catering, buying your own ingredients and preparing your own meals, is a great way to stay on a budget. Many hostels provide kitchens where you can cook your meals. When camping outdoor cooking comes in handy.
For restaurants, avoid eating in the main tourist thoroughfares, including airports, resorts, international hotels, business districts, and famous landmarks. If you get into the side streets and back alleys, you'll find cheaper restaurants that often serve tastier, more authentic meals. In some places, though, there are few restaurants outside those thoroughfares – and sometimes they are too authentic for your taste. The ratio of locals to tourists generally correlates well with an eatery's value vs. cost. Pricing information at restaurants vary between countries; the check can get inflated by side orders, taxes and maslahatlar.
Food in airports can be notoriously overpriced due to the captive audience. Buy or prepare some food to bring with you to the airport: sandwiches, fruit, nuts, and energy bars generally travel well, or a more substantive meal in a small container. For a lightweight but not very healthy option, you could bring a cup of instant noodles—some airports provide free hot water. Remember that large containers of liquids or gels can't usually be brought through security. Chain fast food stores at an airport usually have the same price as elsewhere in the country.
Some hotels provide a breakfast buffet with the price. If you let the breakfast be the main meal of the day, you can eat lighter during the day.
Restaurants usually have a lunch menu cheaper than their dinner menu.
Fine dining is usually the most expensive food. With good research you might be able to find similar dishes in a more casual restaurant.
Many supermarkets have pre mixed salads, pre rolled burritos, or the likes. While they are usually cheaper than at restaurants or street stalls, they still charge a huge premium over the basic ingredients. If you can at all prepare your own meals, do so. Also away from kitchen facilities, you can eat food you prepared and packed yourself (but be careful with food getting spoiled in hot weather). Have suitable bottles, boxes and cutlery, so that you do not have to buy food by the portion. A knife will come in handy for cutting fruits and bread (but note security checkpoints).
Ichish
Abstaining from alcoholic beverages saves both health and money; mostly indirectly, as intoxication might cause poor judgement, and reckless spending.
A good drink does not need to be expensive, though. In general, the cheapest beverages are found in supermarkets and dive bars, and the costliest ones in hotel bars, airports, and nightclubs. In high-tax countries such as the Nordic countries yoki Yaponiya, there is hardly such a thing as a cheap drink, but a drink in a night club may still cost thrice the price of its ingredients. Visitors who enjoy strong beverages should consider bringing alcohol from a low-cost country, or duty-free shopping (which may not be that cheap); within legal limits.
While some nightlife venues take hefty cover charges just to let you through the door, others offer free entrance. When it comes to finding a good party without spending a fortune, local know-how might be more valuable than ever.
Suv is another concern. While tap water is safe and subject to stricter standards than bottled water in much of the Yevropa Ittifoqi, this is sadly not the case worldwide. Even in seemingly rich and developed countries like the USA high profile cases of unsafe tap water have occurred. If you have to buy bottled water, opt for the cheapest brand – do a blind taste test if you aren't convinced cheap water can have adequate taste – and buy in the quantity that's cheapest per liter (you can later carry it in bottles you brought). In many places, supermarkets are required by law to give the price per basic unit of many commodities (e.g. the price of water per liter) but should they not, you can use "the rule of three" to ease calculations. Most smartphones these days come with integrated calculator apps. On the road you should take at least as much water as you'll need for the day, and refill from a safe source of water whenever possible. You don't want to be caught without water in a place where a bottle costs ten times the usual price – or water is not available at all.
In places where drinking bottled water is necessary, buy the biggest bottle of drinking water you can find in the local supermarket. Leave it at your place of accommodation, and use it to refill a smaller bottle you carry around with you. That way you can save through bulk purchase and reduce waste. Or boil your water (where this is sufficient treatment) and use it to refill bottles.
Uyqu
- Shuningdek qarang: Sleep#Finding bargains
Lager is an obvious choice for cheap accommodation, and it's often the closest accommodation to lots of natural attractions. This will mean burdening yourself with whatever camping equipment is necessary to protect you from the weather at your destination. Also, many popular sites like national parks limit camping to particular spots and often have you pay for a site. This is still almost always cheaper than hostels, except in very very popular camping spots.
Consider the cost of travel to the sights you want to see, if you're staying outside town (or anywhere in a big city). You could stop where there is cheap accommodation (camping or otherwise) and continue to the destination only in the morning. This is usually easy to do if you travel by foot, bike or car. Using buses you have to be more careful; if there is a stop where you want to sleep, with the city in reach by local bus, possibly with a 24-hour ticket available, this works perfectly, but if you find no place to camp where you got off you may have a problem.
Shvetsiya, Norvegiya, Iceland va Finlyandiya have the Right to access principle allowing you to camp wild on most undeveloped land. Similar but more restricted rights exist in many other countries. In Japan you can participate in the nojuku tradition.
You could sleep in your car. Although also illegal in many areas, if you have a van style vehicle with limited rear windows, it is often easy to get away with.
The objective of hospitality exchange networks is to meet new, and local, people. It can be a great way to get a free place to stay the night, but besides that it's a fun and easy way to get acquainted with an area, city or culture. Active users of online hospitality exchange networks also tend to have broadband connections, which you can use while you are staying there.
If you have friends in the area, they might welcome you for a night or two. With today's travel speeds you might very well have a dense enough network of friends to avoid other lodging most nights. You should be sensitive, though, not to abuse their hospitality. In general visiting friends and family has become an ever more popular reason for travel in the last few decades and there is no reason not to make the visits a mutual thing – them staying at your place and you at theirs. Just remember – after three days fish and guests start to stink.
You can stay in yotoqxonalar yoki guesthouses, usually the cheapest type of commercial tourist accommodation. Many hostels offer cheap one- to four-person rooms, but the cheapest of all are dorms shared by up to twenty people: you'll usually be given a key to the room and left to choose a bunk bed. Dorms are a great way to meet fellow travellers. There are some international hostel associations, members of which get discounts at participating hostels. Linen is included in most regions, though not everywhere.
Especially when traveling long distances it can be very convenient to already have a place to crash, but only book a hotel or hostel for one or two nights – spend the first day at the destination to shop around for cheaper accommodations (which often don't have a web presence). Also, for long term stays: Most web sites don't offer any discounts but when asking at the reception very good deals can be had (sometimes 30% of list prices when staying for a month). However, when travelling during peak season, having reservations for the entirety of your stay can work out both cheaper and easier. Once almost all hotels are booked out and only a handful of rooms remain in a city, the bargaining advantage turns decisively against you and if you don't speak the language and don't know your way around town this becomes even more pronounced.
If you have a long distance train or bus pass, you can often sleep on a train yoki avtobus. Ferry passages of suitable length sometimes have affordable cabins (or other places where sleeping is possible) – sleep on board instead of searching for accommodation when you arrive. While bunks usually require paying extra, they are often much cheaper than a hotel.
Earn
The most straightforward way to earn money on the road is obviously to find some work. This is more easily done through contacts, and as a matter of fact hitchhiking may come very handy here. Contacting expatriates may also provide opportunities.
Obvious jobs for travellers include harvesting, teaching English and waiting at restaurants or bars in tourist areas.
Wwoofing is a term for working 5 hours or so a day on a farm in exchange for lodging and food: it stands for World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms. Qarang wwoof.org.
If you have a talent for music or other performance arts, you can go busking (performing in public for tips). These activities are however prohibited or regulated in many places.
If you are travelling in your home country then working is usually straightforward, and may have no more paperwork complications than working at home. If you are travelling abroad, then things can be more complicated, and you may need a work visa, which may need to be applied for months before you leave home. If you are a citizen of the Yevropa Ittifoqi you can work in any country of the EU without any need for visas or permits, but language and qualification certificates may be issues.
Volunteer
- Asosiy maqola: Volunteer travel
Conservation organisations sometimes want volunteers to spend some time, maybe one week, helping on their projects in exchange for accommodation and maybe food or travel. This can give you a cheaper time away than a normal trip and may give "behind the scenes" access to places that would be hard to access otherwise.
Before signing up, research what is being offered, and how much of what sort of work is required. General research on the organisation and what is being conserved is also useful – learn to recognise some of the birds in a nature reserve, or some of the history of an old building. A two-night weekend trip may be intense working on both Saturday and Sunday, while a two-week trip is more likely to allow time off each day. If you are joining a project in a foreign country, volunteering may be considered work, or may be permitted on a tourist visa.
As part of your research you should make sure the offer is not a scam or otherwise ill advised. Is the project effective in what it is trying to accomplish? How is the local community involved? There are lots of good organisations, make sure you choose one of them.
Sog'lom bo'ling
Don't get thrifty when it comes to health. Abstaining to treat a wound or other illness might in the end cost you more than if you took care of it quickly.
Self-care
Oling travel health kit with you, suited to your expected needs. In addition to anything you need regularly, consider taking a few things that would help you deal with minor problems, like sunscreen, painkiller, or bandages. Not only is it cheaper to grab a bottle of aspirin off the shelf in your home and toss it into you bag than to buy it at a convenience store later, but it's also better to have it with you, in case your headache begins five minutes after all the stores closed for the night or don't speak the language to describe the symptom (but watch out for substances not allowed across the border).
Health insurance
Countries with universal health coverage with free or heavily subsidized fees often have bilateral arrangements with some other countries. Uchun Yevropa Ittifoqi and EEA the reciprocal arrangement covers all residents of the area.
Healthcare in low-income countries is usually much cheaper than in high-income countries, especially for service not covered by universal healthcare, such as dentistry or optometry; medical tourism can give the traveller a net earning.
While not all countries require medical travel insurance, it is a good idea to get one even where it isn't required. Your insurance from back home may cover some stuff in some other countries, but unless it's travel within the EU you should check details carefully. Insurance that covers medical repatriation is very advisable when going to places you wouldn't trust with life threatening conditions. Even if you don't have insurance back home (which is emphatically not advisable) you should get one for your travels as there's a higher risk of getting injured a catching some bug that doesn't exist back home.
Ulanmoq
Fees for mobile telephones va Internet connections can be hefty, especially when you are in a foreign country. If you are in a foreign country with plenty of Wi-Fi hotspots, you might do well without mobile Internet. Inside the Yevropa Ittifoqi there should be no roaming charges, but there is often fine print regarding territories such as the Kanal orollari, which have a special status and may or may not be included in the "roaming free" area, depending on your provider (and Finnish providers have an exception, with free roaming in EU depending on the contract). In other countries, notably Mexico or the US, you may even be charged roaming even if you do not cross any international borders, simply for being in a different "zone" of the same country.
If for some reason you cannot or don't want to use voice over IP services (some countries block them), there are apps and SIM card providers that specialize in giving migrants the possibility to call home. Those will usually have better rates than the mainstream providers and often be available as a prepaid plan.
Save
Many discounts for senior citizens are available to people as young as 55, or even younger people in welfare programs.
Youths and students can also get discounts.